HAL Id: hal-00346342
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00346342
Submitted on 11 Dec 2008
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- entific research documents, whether they are pub- lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.
L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.
The mwaka of makunduchi, Zanzibar
Odile Racine-Issa
To cite this version:
Odile Racine-Issa. The mwaka of makunduchi, Zanzibar. David Parkin. Continuity and Auton- omy in Swahili Communities. Inland Influences and Strategies of Self Determination, Beiträge zur Afrikanisitik, pp.167, 1994. �hal-00346342�
() "*+ &%"*'! "#$ &%"#'
/.103245'7698:03;<4
=.>032/.10324?'$6@8<03;<445'7698:03;<4
=.>0324?'$6@8<03;<4
ACB<D5E:F$GIH<DJ9KL@LMDON!G"FPDON!GQKR!S1TNUE:FV-B<L9WYXPS[Z3NOTS>B]\_^`aS9B]bMK3JMS1cPd$GS>efDMNUg9TS@hiDSMGj=S9e!WMBM\9W<h:H9K<DMS@h)H
k
D9S1cml]AncQKL1K3BMS1T3T
k
GoH@KN/FPDMN!GQKR!S>TYpqSONgMS1cGrE<FsSpqHME1TDtN!D1cQKDMNE)FsSML1cPS>cQKS1BUcQKGDMNCS1K3uvD9\wSOG1NxD9h:W@cQK3B]LtGIHMD
g@cPEOGD@hiGQKE9BS9B<\yH<D>T3gzE<F?N:g@K3cQKGNK3B{E>cP\MD1cUGPED1B:N:WMcPDGQH<Dyg9cPEMN:g<D>cQKGk
E<F?GIH<D|hiE1WMB:GQc
k
S9B<\}KGN
K3B@HMS9J@KGPS9B:GNMl1~E:pE9B@T
k
GIH<D~-D:pDMS1c9FDMNiGQKR:S1T]E>cs -"MrN:W9cRMKR]DMN9lr$SOGPHMD1c1GIH<S9Bw\MD@h<T3K3B@K3B]L":GIH@KN
FDON!GQKR!S1T$HMSMNJ]D9hfE>uvDuCE1cPDS9BM\uvE>cDK3ug<E>cGS1B]G(KBcPD@h!D9B:G
k
DMS1cN9l$$H@KNH]SMNh!E>K3B<h:K\@DM\p=KGQHS
B@W9uJ]D1c=E)Fvh:H]S>B]L@D:NS9BM\GoH]DhiE1B<hiD>cQB]NE:F=GIH@KNB]D:pFDONiGQKR]S1TcPDMS9h!HFS>cCJ<D
k
E9BM\GoH]EMN]DE:FGQH]D
E1cQKL>K3B<S>Tfg]D9SMN!S1B:G@h!E1uuWMB@KGk l
$M4w1M;:Qv)$=61i9;].1<8)90
$<4t1M;]ov)7/61i@;].><8)@0
$M4w1M;:Qv)$=61i9;].1<8)90
$<4t1M;]ov)7/61i@;].><8)@0
j=S1e!W9B]\1W]h:H9KwE>c"S9D|GPETE@hiS>Twg]D9E9g@TD"NMKGQW]SOGD9\K3B|GIHMD|N]E9W:GQH|E:FVB]L1WYXPSKNMTS>B]\"UH]SON
S1gMg9cPE: @K3uCSMGD1T
k
GD>B=GQH]E>W]N!S1B]\¡K3BMH<S9J9KGPS9B]GNMl9¢"R!D1c
k
E9BMD1MJME:GQHwu=D>BvS1B]\np*E1uvD>B@]h:W9TGQKR!SMGDMN/GPHMDUTS1B]\£l
¤E>uvDg@cS@hxGQKN]Dh!E>uvg9TD1uvD9B:GS1c
k
S@hiGoKRMKGQKDMN[T3K3efD¥F¦KNMH@KB<L£HMW9B!GQK3B<L1-J9W@K3T\1KB<L1$D>uJ@cPE>K\MD1c
k
E1ccPE9gMDM§
uvS>e!K3B<L1l9¢"R!D1B=NOuvS1T3T§QGQK3uCDGQcS@\MD>cNvE>cOE<FFmKh:KS1TN(FPS1cQuwl
$H<D¨KB9H]S1J@KGS>B]G&N©E:F_GQH]D¨cPDML1KE9B1tFmcE1u ª>pqDiXIW@W|GE«VB]L1WYXPS¬Ve!WMWrUN!D9DGQH]D1u=N:D1TR]DON®SON
J<D>TE9B<L>KBMLUGPE5E9B<D?h<W@TGIW@cPS>T]h!E1uuWMB@KGk
pH<EMN!D¡p*S
k
E<F¯T3KFPD¥^Qg]D@SON!S1B!G$hfE>uuW9B@KGQKDMN]d°>H@KN!GE1c
k
^&FE>csS
TE1BML5GQK3uvD[WMBM\MD1c$GQH]D[K3B]\>K3cPD@hiGcE1TD_E)FGIHMD?±cPS1J:N]dS>B]\[TS1B]L>W]S@LMD[^²K³e]S£DKN?E9B<DE:FGIHMDN!E1W!GQH]D>cQB
\1KS>TD@h´GNiµQd"\1KFFQD1cMFmcE1B:GMGQH]EMN:DE)F>E:GQH]D>c"g]D@SON!S1B!GrS9BM\1]S9JMEMR!DwS>T3T´FmcPE1u¶W9cQJ<S9BhiE1uuWMB9KGQKDMN9l
$H<D}p=H]E1TD¨g]E1gMW@TSOGQKE1B·KN¸jCW]NMT3K3u S1B]\«jnW]NMT3K3u cPD>T3KL1KE>W]NFPDMN)GQKR!S1TN©S>cPDpqD>T3T§mSOGGPD9B<\MD9\1l
¹ E<pqDMR]D>cm:B]E1B]DN:W@cQg<SONiN]DMNGQH]D5~D<p¯D@S1cOFDON!GQKR!S1Tl
CP.>03;<6>
CP.103;M61
CP.>03;<6>
CP.103;M61tº»¼M»3º¡½
º»¼M»3ºU½ º»¼M»3º¡½ º»¼M»3ºU½
$H<D¡_ 1@!1:T3KGPD1cPS>T3T
k¾k
D@S>cQ¿!KN=SnFDON!GQKR!S1T)T3K3B@efDM\CGIECGQH]Dth:W@TG@E)Fa?À3Á"À&Â_^NMKB<L9W9TS1c"=ÁOÀ3UÂxd°l
à Á"À&ÂKNwS¡NxS9h:cPDM\g9TS@hiD"<pqH9Kh:H?KNnFE>WMB<\5S:G"GQH]D?DM\9LMD?E<F¯j=S9e!WMBM\9W<h:H9K!RMK3T3TSML@DONU^!ÄÅÀ&sUÆ£ÇrdÉÈ
Z3Gsh)E1B!NMKN!GNwE:FsS?h)SMR!D"@SÊB]SMGIW@cPS>TMH]E1T3TE<pËK3BwGQH]DÊcPE@h:e´N<9E1csSH9W!G"NMKGQW]SOGPDM\K3BtGIH<DuK\M\1TD?E<FsS?L1cPEOR!D
E:FaGQcPDMDMNwEOR!D1cPL1cPE<pB?J
k
J9cPS1uCJ@TDON@l"~$E?h:W9TGQKR!SMGQKE9BUE1c"h!E1T3TD9hiGQKE9BUE)F"pqEME@\ÊKNtg<D1cQuKGGPDM\UGIHMD1cD?S9g<S>cG
FmcPE>uÌ\9W@cQK3BMLh:W9TGNMl
Í!Î]Ï´ÐѯÒÅÓiÒÅÔfÕfÖ>Ó×ÑsØÐÕÙÑÛÚ!Ò´ÜYÝYÞÐÑ×Ï×ÔYßÐà#á:ÓÉâ×Ðßqã´äså1æMçÙè@éiê²ë´ëYìié:íMîYïYð3ñïfòÅñðó¯ôiï´õaö>ò´ð3îYïÅîÅ÷aóñïø"ù!ôiú´ñûñ´íMîü÷÷#ò×ïYñðýñþYÿ3ï´ûôiï´õ
ïûò×þYïÉþYÿsô´ï´õ¯ø@ðôið3þ :ñþYÿ$îiøMþ´û@þfðýþ&÷ñïüô!ðýñîYïÅéiÔiÐÚÕ´ÔÅÜYÕ´äMØÕÐ Ófà´ÐÑÛڳдÓfàÅßìnÐÔfà#ê²ë´ëYìiàÉßfàÅÏfÞ ÉØ
!$ÕÐÔiàÉÚÓiÞ²ÓYà×ßä:ØÕÐÛÓYà")Ú³Ü×ßfÐÔ×ÑYéYÒÅÒfê #$%mê $&
k
GQHMDUN!S1uvD pqS
k
SONwE9B<DÊe!B]E@h:e´NnE>BwGIH<D5\ME@E>csE)F7SH]E9W:N]D"lMaHMD5g@cPDMN:D9B<h!DUE<FsGIH<DUN:g9K3cQKG$KNUK3B<\>Kh!SMGD9\
J k
Sg@KD9hiD?E:F£p=H@KGD?h<TEMGIHrMN:E1u=DMGQK3uCDMNCp=KGoHwGIH<D5SM\@\9KGQKE>B E:FsSÊg@KD@hiD5E:FcPD9\?h:TE:GQH@lO$H<DONxD5h!E1TE9W9cN
N k
uJ<E1T3Kb:D5uvS9BwS9B<\pqE>u=S1Br:N:g<D>cQuËS9B<\5J@TE@EM\£MS9B]\UE:Fsh!E9W@cN:DUS1cDFE9W@B]\5K3Bw\>KFFPD1cPD9B]G1R]S>cQKS:GQKE1B!N
GQH9cPE9W<L9H<E9W:G@GIH<D¡ª"S1B]GIW/p*E1cQT\²l
Z&B?j=S1eiW9B]\1W<h)H9K]GIHMDUhfSOR]DMNCS1cPDUhiE1B:NMK\@D1cPDM\tGE5J]D5g9TS9h!DMNh)H<EONxD>BwJ
k
GPHMDtN:g@K3cQKGNCGQH]D>u=N]D1TR!DON@
p=HMD1cPDMSMNGIH<DJMW]GN@1p=H9Kh)HS1Tp*S
k
N5FPS@hiD¥pqDONiGmaNxD9D9uGPEJMD_GIE1uCJ]N@la¤W]h:H_\@D:GIS1K3TN S>cPD"+H]E:pqDORxD>cm
cPS1cPD>T
k
N!GQK3T3TacPD1uvD>uJ<D>cD9\[GPHME9W<L9H_GIH@KN[KN[B<EOGGQH]Dh)S:N]D¥FE1c à "Æ$Â9MÇrE9B_GIH<DJ<DMS9h:HÊSOG$KLMS@D9B9Kl
$H9KNÁ"ÀÂ<h!D>TD>J@cSMGPDM\nFPE1c"KGNCg<E:p*D>cmMKN=N!S>K\CGPEtJ]DGIH<DCGPE>uJvE)F"StTD1g]D>cml
!!#"
!!"
!!#"
!!"
¢sS@h)HT3K3B]D@SML9DJ]SON?KGN¡Á"ÀÂ_S1B]\?DOR]D1c
k KB<\1KROK\9W<S1T]h)S9B¡LMD>B]D1cPS>T3T
k
B<S>u(D5G&p*E£MGQH@cPDMD5E:F"FQE9W@c
?ÀÙÁ1ÀÂ GIE/p=H@Kh)HCGIH<D
k
S>cPDh!E9B9B]D@hiGD@\£l
$ D@E9g9TD¥B<D:R]D>c+LMES>TE1B]DGE_S¥wÁ1ÀÂJMW]G$S1cPD_S>Tp*S
k
N?S@h!h)E1uCg<S9B9KDM\[J
k
S[Ä&%"')(+*#p=H<E[KN
GQHMD?NOg@K3cQKG-,NKB:GPD1cQuCDM\1KS1c
k
p/KGPH¡p=H]E1uKGhiE1uuWMB@Kh!SOGDMNUGIH@cPE>W]L1H?\1cPDMS>u=N@l1aH<D5NMg9K3cQKGapqS1cIB]NUGIH<D>u
E:F"D1g9K\9D1uKhiN9]\1cPE9WML9H]GNM9cPDMR!D9S1TN=N:E1cPhiD1cPD>cNvE1c1GIH<EONxDnp=HMEUH]SOR]DUJ]S9\UK3B:GD9B]GQKE9B:N@]S>B]\wSOG@GQH]DtN!S1uCD
GQK3uvD¶L>KR!DMNcPD1uvDM\>KDMNFE1c=GoH]DMN]D\1KFF¦Kh!W9TGQKDMNMl#$H]DzwÁ£À³ÂËNOg@K3cQKGtKNJ]EMGIHGIH<Dzg@cPEMGD9hiGE1cE)FnGIHMD
T3K3B<D9SML@D.,N ¾
h:H9K3T\1cD1B9¿×S>B]\S1BtKB]GPD>cQu(D9\1KS>c
k
p=KGIH0//EM\"l
Í(!ÕÓ!Ðàiéê²ë$21*ê +-+%-1
k k
SMNOeFPE1c"H]D>T3gvE1c9GE¡uvS>e×DS1BvE<FFPD1cQK3B]L¡^ 1>d l
D>W]DMN!GNtS1cPDuCSM\@D9W9KGPD¥KB)FPE1cQuvS>T3T
k
l@+H]D Ä&%"'(JMD@L1KB]NtGEhfE>uuW9B@KhiSMGD¡p=KGIHUGPHMDUNMg9K3cQKG
J k
JMW@cQB9K3B]LUKB<h!D9B:N]DS9BM\Uu=S1e)K3B]LUWMgvS g@cPS
k
D1cml
±g@cE1g@KGoKS:GPE1c
k
hiD1cPD>u(E>B
k ^ 1>d(K3N[uvE1cPDtD1TS9JME1cSMGPD1l)±$FPGD1c1NipqDMD>g@KB<LGQH]DtS1cPD@S *É)pqE1u=D1BtT3KL1H!G
SnFmK3cPDwS>B]\UJMDML1K3BCGPEthfE9E1e/cQKh!D"l9j=DMS1B)p=H@K3TDGoH<D¡Ä&%"'-(_h)H]S1B]L9DMN=GIHMDwh:TEOGIHnS>B]\GPD>T3TN=GQH]DNMg9K3cQKG@GQH]D
g@W9cQg]EMN]DE:F@GQH]DRMKNMKGml)aH<D9BE9B<DE<FrGIH<Dnp*E1uvD9BL1KR!DMN#FQE@EM\GEGIH<DtgMD1cN]E9BtuvS>e!KBMLCGQH]DtE:F&FD>cQK3B]LwS9BM\
GPEGQH]Dth:H@K3T\>cD>Br!S¡H<S9B<\)F¦W@TfE<FscQKh!D¡uK <DM\np=KGQHh!E@hiE>BMW]G"uK3T3e=^QÂ1À³dE>cMp=KGQHtH]E1B]D
k
]S9hfh)E1cP\1KB<LGEGoH]D
NMg9K3cQKGsh!E1BMhiD1cQB]D@\£lMaH<D5gMS1cGQKh:Kg<S9B:GNGIH<D9BtNMH]S1cPDUSÊuvD@S>T]E)F"p=H9Kh:HGQH]DuCS1K3B?KB<L>cPDM\1KD9B:G$KNUcQKh!D£l"~$E
N]S9h:cQKFmKh!DONGPS1eYD¡g@TS@h!D/p/KGQH@K3B5À3Á"À&¡S>B]\tB<EvFEME@\uvS
k
J]DGS>efD9BvS<pqS
k l
±TGQH]E>W]L1H[KGKN \>KF&FmKh:W@TG-GEh!E9BMh!D1KR!D[E:FGPEM\9S
k
+KG$p*E9W@T\¥N]DMD>u©GQH]SOGGIH<D[h)W@TG¯E<F?À3Á"ÀÂpqSON
E1cQKL>K3B<S>T3T
k
S>BS1BMhfDON!GE1cwh:W9TGQl$H@KNpSON¶H]E:p GPHMDFQK3cN!GwE>J]N!D1cR:D1cN¶cPD9gME1cGD@\®KG Él$H]E>W]L1HEMGIHMD1c
S1W:GIH<E1cN¡TSMGD1c$cPDxXPD@hiGD@\¡GIH@KNUK\9DMSUGQH9KNUuvS
k
JMDJ]D@hiS>W!N]D"@SONwS1u=E>B]LUGQH]D¡`sS1cPS>u(E!h)E1B<hiD>g!GQKE1B!NwE<F
GQHMDwÁ1ÀÂNOg@K3cQKG/WMB<\MD1c&pD9B]GSGQcPS>B!NiFE1cQuCS:GQKE9BWMB]\@D1c#GIH<D KB)FmT3W]D1BMhiD E)FCuvE>cPDE1cGoH]E@\ME: Z3NMTS1u
p=H9Kh:HwKNKBMh:cPD@S:NOK3B<L1T
k
T3K3B9efDM\GEth:KGk T3KFQD"l
Í!Î]Ï×Ô$ÑYÓ4-ÔÐÑØiÜfà´ßÓ24 xàÚÏ´Ô ÛÜ!ÜYÕIÜiéÅÑÅÔiÔ" 24Ý×ÖsÔ*]ê ë1
'"çÝ´Ðß
"áMÔ xÜ´Õ4"!àÅÚ*]ê &*Yì#& -MÓ!ÞÔfÜ*]êÉë-,´ë:éfÐâ]êÉë1´ë:éYÓfÕ&Ú YÐ4Ü ]áMÓ!ÞÔ*]êÉë+,*+&. ]ç3à!Õ&Ó4¯Ñ-*]êÉë#$*
Z3G$KNUg]EON!NMK3J@TDtGIEtGQcPS@hiDUGoH]D?h)H<S9BMLMDK3B hiE>B<hiD1g!GQKE9B:NwE)FsGQH]D
¾
N]E9W@T3¿ip/KGQH@K3BGQH]DÊTSMN!G"h!D9B:GQW@c
k
FmcPE>u
±$F¦cQKh!S1B=GIEC±cPS9J:§²jCW]NMT3K3utl@ZÙB"i±#l /D1cQuvS>K3B=p=cQKGID:N
!"##$$%&'&()"*'+-,&.0/!"1(2&$$-,34576893:<;=8%$! >3"?%@+A5B4)%&CEDFC:+9+8G%
,+)50$)H,+.+"*0,+I+(+"1JKML#LNLOQP&$IB,+R,+'3ST.35GBT5+55AU0/VHW.-$R4+4)5X25-$
!.+>+$5()PV&$$R$.3")&(+()"*)V&55Y!&5+Z+ 3[Z+5,3\(+"]^&"?%V,3\/'"*'!5+ +,3
)+/"1S?/_`L
Z&Ba@bs!Sh)D9B]GQW9c
k TSMGD1cm3c@l!$cQK3uK3B]L1H]S1u B]EMGDMN
6V8 ;=8)+,++!",&!.+>+$GL &50)("T!5H,K!+=8"I;#1:+:VO$+-"?!! 0)&%5>('*) !+,PNLL
+?!&5B .35+4"T)$3+(+"]%>+.E 6V8 ;=G8G%&!.ZH,++#)+/(++,HST"*! ->!+,'%"*)5-5+)"]>(' S!&"
S#!"?,'0,3)'L.- 5S#!"*?3,3)'0)4K/ ;91023T;954 ;FO ()&, ! )&%)4)$+,/V#!"'0!+S#S#"15Z%
)+S##"&6+/7B68 ;=8F S?"?+ #! Z+! )&5,R5)>+8!&"1$, !+S3(+"1JRK]6;:938"I; O`L;< 5<%5!( 5)
6V:"<0)&5,!+S##5"?S#"]"?3,!)"=938"I; 5)>+?5Z (+$)3/V!+S (+"]754!+/)+?!5)&5,)+/"1S?/
K16+;:9+8"I;9+8O?> L
~E:pqS9\MS
k
NGoH]DGD1cQu @À²Ä´Â '³À£H<S:Nvh)E1uCg@TDOGD>T
k TEONfG£KGNCuvDOGPS9g@H
k
NMKhiS1T!uCDMS1B@KB<L * l
$H<D55ÀÁaÂ1?À"h:W9TGsJ]SONtJ<DMD1BN)GPWM\1KD@\5K3BN]DOR!D1cPS1T:cPD@L>KE>B]NE:F$uvS>KB9TS1B]\tsS9B:b]S9B@KS£MD1lL"lMS1u=E>B]L
GQHMD`"S1cPS1u=E
1GQH<D`+KL>W]S@ü1GQH]D~-L9W@T3WAÛ1GoH]DCB:W<L9W9cQWD*S1B]\GoH]DaSML1W9cQW
l1±u=E>B]LGIH<DMN!D[g]D9E9g@TDON S
h:TS>B_KN?hiE1ug]EON]DM\E:FT3KRMK3B]L[g]D9E9g@TDE1BUGQH]DE>B]D[H]S9B<\S1B]\E<FN]g9K3cQKGN^²ÂE9ÀÂ</g9TW9cPS1T1UÀEMÀÂ@d
E1BtGIH<DUEMGoH]D1cmMGIH<SOG$KNMMGQH]EON]DtpH<EUS>cPDB]EÊTE9B<LMD1c$T3KROK3B<L?E>c1pH<E5H<SOR!DB]EMG
k
D:G$J]D@D9B5J]E1cQBUS9B<\tpHME
K3B@HMS9J@KGaGQH]D5p*E1cQT\E<F7NMg9K3cQKGN^°1ÂE@ÀÂ<dÅÈaH<D>K3c+hiE>WMB]GIc
k KNtFS1c£FmcPE1uGQH]D[u=E>WMB]GPS>KB:N@lsZýGKN?\MS>cQenS>B]\
R]S9L9W<D1T
k
SMN!N:EMh:KSMGD@\p/KGPHGIHMDCpqDON!GQl:$H]D
k
T3KR]D¡K3BRMK3T3TS@LMDMNS9BM\UH]SOR]DGoH]DtNxS>uvDtS@hiGQKROKGQKDMNCSMNtu=D1BFÛl
$HMD L>cSOR]DMNtS1cPD¥uvS1cQeiDM\_J
k
N!E>uvD5N!GE1B]DMN5JMW]G-KG-KNwE1B9T
k
FPE1c-g@cPE>g@KGQKSMGQKE9B:NwGIHMSMG$gMDME1g@TD5RMKNMKGaGQH]D1u
S1B]\NipqDMD>g=GQH]D>uHGÉl
±Gj=S9e!WMBM\9W<h:H9K@GoH]D_5À3Á"ÀÂh)W9TGKN?B]E[TE9BMLMD1c$GIH<E9WML9H]G$E:FSMNUS1B?S9B<h!DONiGPE1ch)W@TG-JMW]Gu=D1cPD>T
k
SMNtS1B?KB]R:E@hiSMGQKE9B5J]DMG&pDMD1B?u=D>B S9B<\ //EM\J
k
uvDMS1B!NtE:F7S>B?KB]GPD>cQuvDM\1KS>c
k
l1¢"R]D9BtGQH]E1W]L>H?UÀÁ1ÀÂ
S1cPDUS>T3T]T3K3B9efDM\tGPEtS1B]\5g9cPE:GPD@h´GPE>cNnE<F$T3K3B]D@SML@D:N9]GoH]D
k
S9cPD5J
k
B]SMGoW@cDU\1KFFPD1cPD9B:G1GPEUH9W@u=S1B:N@l
¹
E:pqDORxD>cm
D1TD>uvD9B]GN=E:F@GQH9KN=E1T\tBME:GQKE9BnS>cD¡uK <DM\np=KGQHCE1crhiE1BiF¦T3KhiGMp=KGoHB<D<pD>crh!E9BMhfD>g]GQKE1B:NqE>F¯GIHMD/pqE1cQT\£l
JI*I@;90
KI*I@;@0
JI*I@;90
KI*I@;@0wº»º»º»º»¼M»3º¡½¼M»3º¡½¼M»3ºU½¼M»3ºU½
Í ÛÎ]ÕÐ4Ðà.fÏÅÓ4 *iê²ë#´ìié$´ë
'"!ÜÅÚrÐÚ:Ö>Ó×Ñ*ÑÉÚ³ÐÞÞfØfÜ´àÅßÓ4 fà.Ú³Ï×Ô<L!ÓfÕ&Ó4 CÐà#Ú³Ï×Ôê²ë$,ÅÑ :Ø )Ö"ÓYàÅÚ.* fÒüÐÚé³ê +:é!Ófà×ß=ÔfÞÑüÔ×Ö£ÏÉÔiÕ&ÔvÐà#ÔYÓÅÑÉÚÔfÕà
äMØÕÐÛÓiéÅÔÛÚ³Ï×Ô $ÐÕÐÓ24$ÓNMQá fãiÓfÕÉÐà*iê²ë´ë]êÉé+Mê²ì%&O
"çÝiÐß!é]ê MêÅéià1!é]ê #
P@Î !)iÔxÐßiÔ!Þ4Ófà *]ê ë#-$)é#ië%$,
Q"çÝiÐß!é&$%#21
R"çÝiÐß!é!Þ% ê ë 4ÝÉÖsÔ *!ÒYÐÚ $Ó´Ö7ÐàÅÓ*:êÛë#*Yì+@êÅéYì+#
SMÎ !)iÔfÐß´ÔfÞ4-Ófà*YÒ üÐÚ*fê´ê +%1
T"çÝ´Ðß*11%ìiê²ë#*!êYê+%1
k k
p=H9Kh:HJ9cQK3B]LGE@LMDOGQH]D1cGQH]Dp=H]E1TDhiE1uuW9B@KGk
lAvFwGIH<DMN!D£$G&p*ES>cPDg<S1cGoKh!W9TS1cQT
k
pD1T3T§°e!BME:pBS9BM\
D1uCS1B]SMGDnFmcPE1u¶B]EOGQKE9B]N/GIH<S:GrS>cDRMK3cGQW]S>T3T
k
E9g9g]EMN]DM\£l
jN"K&e9KG KwKýh9H1S$e]S"
¾
GQH]DªaW:N:HËj=EMN 1W]D>¿/KN GIHMDE9B9T
k
5À3Á"ÀÂËGIH<S:GtKNB]EMGCSMGGS9h:H]D@\ GPES
NMgMD@h:KFmKhzT3K3B]D@SML9D"ltZG?KN uvS1K3B:GPS1KB<DM\yJ
k
GQH]Dta1Â@Æ# $ $ÅÀ
¾
Z&uCgME1cGS1B!G $ DME>g@TDËE<F GoH]D
h!E>WMB]GQc
k
¿lCZ3GtKNGQH]D Á£ÀÂ{E:FCGQH]D p=H<E>TD¶h)E1uuWMB9KGk § E>B]D uKL1H:GvS>T3uvEMN!GCN!S
k
Âr5U ¡ErF
j=S>e!W@B]\>W]h:H@K!KB@H]S>J@KGS1B:G&N@l
Z3GKN¶NMKGQW]SOGD9\SMGtGQH]DXQWMB<hxGQKE9B{E)F?GIH<DyB<E>cGIHzS>B]\ N]E1W!GQHgMS1cGN¶E:FUGQH]DGE:p/Br/pH@Kh:HËS>cPD
GQcPS9\1KGQKE9BMS1T3T
k
E1gMg<EON!D@\1l$Z3G-KN?SNMu=S1T3T1uvEON9W<D1"S¥gMD1cIuvS1BMD9B]GmOp=H@KGD<pqSMN:H<DM\ÊN!GQcQW<h´GQW9cPD¡p=H@Kh:H@aT3K3eiD
S1T3T´GQH<Dth!E9W@B:GQc
k ,NuvEMN 9W<DMNMxFS@hiDMNB<E>cGPH1MJMW:GMp=H9Kh:Hvh!E>B]GS1K3B:NJ]EMGIH/p=H@KGIDwS9BM\UcPDM\¡g@KD9hfDONvE<F>h:TEOGPH1l
Z3GaKNS1TN]EtGIHMDwE>B@T
k
Á"À&Â?pH9Kh:HUKNh!E9B]NMK\MD>cPD@\GPE¡J]DUS5g@TS@h!DtE:F1pqE>cN]H9K3gUcPSMGIH<D>crGIHMS9BwSw\<pqD1T3T3K3B]L
g@TS9h!D1l
$H<DONxDt\@S
k
NvS1T3Tih!D1cPD>uvE9B@KDONp=H9Kh!Hh!E9BMh!D1cQBCGIH<Dnp=H]E1TDth!E1uuWMB@KGk
uvS1eYDtS1BvE>J@T3KLMSOGE>c
k
N!GIE1g
SMGajCN"K&e@K3G K>Kh9HrS+e]S$l
Z&B_N:g@KGPD[E:FGPH9KN@-KG¯\ME9DMN_B]EOGNMKL>B@KFk K3BÊS>B
k
g]S1cGQKh:W9TS>c*cPD>TSMGQKE1B:N:H@K3g_S9B<\"£GIH<DMN!D\MS
k
N@$H]SON
E1B9T
k
SUuCS1cL1K3B<S>TicPE1TD¡KBCGIH<Dt_ £@!FQD:N!GQKR]S>Tl
$H<DEMGoH]D1c=L1cPDMSOGCÁ"À&Â{K3N|jSOX°K³g1DagrEaBaK
¾
GIH<D g@TS@h)DpH<D1cPDGQH]DÌJ@KLN:g@K3cQKGNT3KR]D1¿ lZ3GCKN
SMGGS9h:H]D@\nGPES¡T3K3B]D@SML@D1xFmcE1uGoH]DN!E1W!GoH]D1cQBgMS1cG@E:F@GoH]Dwh!E9W9B!GQc
k l
Z3G"KNCSwh!SOR!DwSOGMGQH]DwD9\ML@DE<FrGIH<DN!D@SGEGIH<DN]E9W:GPHE:Fsj/S1e!W9B]\1W]h:H9KfS9B<\S>gMg<DMS>cN=GPEtJMD 9W9KGD
FS>cMFmcPE1uS>B
k
H]S>J@KGSMGQKE1B1lM~EtgMD1cN!E1BF¦cPE1uE1W:GNMK\@DCGoH]DUT3K3BMDMS@LMD¡u(S
k
LMECGoH]D1cPD"l
$H<DtsU#Ä´Â@ * -GIH]D5jSMX²K&grD7grEaB"K1N:g@K3cQKGN@:S1cPD¡u=E1cPDtgME:pqD>c&FW9TYGQH]S>BvGIH<DEMGIH<D>cN@l!aH<DON!DwS>cPD
GQHMDg@cEMGIDMhiGPE1cNtE:FsGIH<D p=H]E1TD5h!E9W@B!Goc
k
E:F¯j/S1e!WMBM\9W<h)HMKlW9cQK3B<LK3B9KGQKSMGE>c
k
RMKNMKGNGPEUGQH]D5h!SMR:D1MGQH]D
k
H<SOR!D?h!E>uuWMB@Kh)S:GPDM\UGPE5H9W@u=S1B:NM:pqE1uCD9B?K3BUg<S>cGQKh)WMTS1cm1e)B<E:p/TD9\ML@DUE:F-g@TS1B!GNGoH]SMGsh)W@cPD FPD1uvS>TD
N!GPD>cQK3T3KG
k
l
KGQH<E>W!GKL>B]E1cQK3BML?GIHMD?\1KFFD>cPD1BMhfDON@£KGuvS
k
J<D¥B]EOGD9\UGQHMSMGaGIH<D5`"S1cPS1uCE?S1TN:E LMEOGe)B]E:p=TDM\9LMD
E:F"g9TS1B!GN/GEwhiE1uJ]SMG@N)GD>cQK3T3KGk
\9W9cQK3B<LtK3B9KGQKS:GPE>c
k
XE1W@cQB]D
k
N=GPECGoH]DtH<DMS>cGrE)FrGIHMDDMS1cGQH°l
±Gj=S1eiW@B]\>W<h)H@K£uvD>uvJMD1cNwE<F7GIHMDT3K3B<DMS9LMD¥T3K3B@eYD@\¡GPE_jtS:X²K&grDagrE7BsKsS>cPD E9J9T3KLMD@\¡GPE5GD>T3T]GIH<D>u
E:FS1T3T"J9K3cGQH]N9l"$H]DtsU#Ä´Â@GQH]D1BRMKNMKG-GQH]D
k
E9W@B]L[uCEMGQHMD1c¯S9BM\L>KRxD¥GQHMDh)H@K3T\[SB<S1u=D£l"$HMD
Í !aÕÚ³Ï×Ô$Ö"ÓYÚÙÔYÕÅØMãiÓYÕ&ÓYßiÐÑÅÔ Ó fÕÙßfÐàÚßiÐØØÔiÕ&ÔfàÉÚiÐàÅÚÙÔYÕÒYÕ&ÔÅÚÙÓÅÚ³Ðià Ñ-!$àÉÔÓfÞÑaØÐà×ßÅÑñQñMþ]î´ïYñéÎ×Ö£àüÑ ÉØ@ãiÓYÕ&Ó´ßfÐÑÅÔ
'@ÎMÏiÐÑÑfÏiÜiÞß=Üià´ß!ÜiÝÅÚ&ÔYß!Þ*Ý´Ô*Ú&ÕÓ!àüÑfÞÓ´Ú³ÔißÓ×ÑYÏiÐÞßiÕÔ!à ×Ø<ÚÏ´ÔqÕÓ!Ðà(M ùxô)ïYôtù]ô 7°òÅôÐà ÅÐÉÓiÔ7O @ç3à!Õ&Ó 4+ÑHM!Ò
YÐÚYì#%$5OMß´ÔYÑÅÕIÐÝ´ÔÅÑÓ YÜiÞÚ×Ø<Õ&Ó!Ðà¯ÑfÒfÐÕPÐÚ3Ñ
(!)få:ÓÅÐàÅÔ%QçÑÉÑÛÓ* +-,,.+!éfê &1%mê $1
k
U£UqÄ´Â@[K3N_B]DOR]D1c@S5jCW!NMT3K3uËBMS1u=D²l
±NMK3uK3TS1crh:W:N!GPE>uËKNFPE>WMB<\S>uvE9B<LGIH<DUaSML1W@cIW/p=H]D1cPDNMg@K3cQKGNvL1KR!DtE9B<DE>c"uvE>cPDUB]S>uvDMNGPES
B<D<p*§°J]E1cQBh:H9K3T\1FE>cKGJ]SON h!E>u(DFmcPE>u GQH]DpqE1cQT\ E:FvGoH]DNMg9K3cQKGN@l±J@K3cGQHS1u=E>B]LGQH]DzT3KRMK3BML
h!E>cQcPDMNMg]E>B]\MN=GESt\MD@S:GoHvS1uvE9BMLCGQH]DN:g@K3cQKGN2*Ûl
±Gj=S>eiW@B]\1WMh)H@K!GQH]D>cPDKNUB]EÊg]D1cPh!D9g:GQKE9B E<F£SÊWMB@KR]D>c³N:D?E1cPLMS>B@Kb!D@\ÊKBtGQH@KNnpqS
k
l@¤$E>uvDMGQK3uCD:N@
H<E<pqD:R]D>cmKG/KNcPDOR!D@S1TD@\J
k
SNMT3K3gE<FqGIH<DGPE9B<L9WMD1J<DOGQcS
k
DM\ J k
T3K3B]L1W9KNiGQKhHMS9J@KGN9l$±Ä %"'(
pqE>W@T\D< <g9TS1K3B=GoH]DtB<E9hYGoW@cQB]S1T´RMKNMKG@E:FrS Ã UÄ´Â@T3K3eYDGIH@KN
%&. 5&'5&ZA#5& .3%&J)C7)(+ L ' ) 5 '.0>@)5?L )@<) G%&G) !!. %. 5&'<J5ZEJ5
5)M!%3) 55+ %E5@)1)+)E ).%&.5&).%&.AL7)A(&)E5@) .AL .<E ) )&@*% )& )! L
A!&I,3)';&+)" 7)7+ L$; ) )+.!&<L;+"?&(+$' !+! 7 !+?;+Z+!B!.J+,+%;$!+!%<"*
)5, "*L.&"?R 5!]!5 "*L; )' #! 8'&$S $$N%< .> )5/VV#!"T<L
$H<D¥ $£MKNS¡FDMNiGQKR:S1T@hiD1TD9J@cPSOGD@\¥J
k
GIH<D taU*Ä´Â@p/H<E¥H<S:R]DSONMefDM\[u=D1B5GE\9E?GoH]D
N]S>uvD"lM+H]D1cPDUS1cPD£MGIH<D>cPD)FE1cPD1MGpqEUG
k
gMDMNE:F5À3Á"À&Â>È+$H<D FmK3cN!GQ:p=H9Kh:H?KNwSOG&GPS@h)H<DM\¡GPEUSgMS1cGQKh)W9TS1c
T3K3B<D9SML@D£!N:H<S>cPD:NvSth!D1cGPS>KBtK\@DMS>TfE:F1GQH]DN]E1W9TfS9B<\E<FsT3KFD¡J<D
k
E9B<\":S:G"TD9SMN!GOp=KGIHvGQH]D¡B<DMS>cQJ
k
g]D@E9g@TDON
E1BtGIH<DtsS9B:b]S9B@KS9B5uvS1K3B9TS>B]\"lMaH<D¡N!D@hiE1B]\£"jCN"K&e@K3G K7Kh9HrS$e]S£N
k
uJ]E>T3Kb]DMNS5J9cPD@S1e#p=KGoHwGIH<D5T3KFD£
\@DMSOGQH@MJ9K3cGIHnh
k
h:TDtS9B<\ KN=GQKDM\tW9gp=KGQHUj/W]NMT3K3u K\@DMSON=E:FrGIHMDCN]E9W@TiS9B<\E<F"g]S1cPS@\>KN!D"l
$M4$P6M.>0Q09;<6>2]$4¯4@61a<4!Q0]6>2
$<4$P6M.10o09;<612:74¯4961sM4)Q0]612
$M4$P6M.>0Q09;<6>2]$4¯4@61a<4!Q0]6>2
$<4$P6M.10o09;<612:74¯4961sM4)Q0]612
$H<D5GQcPS9\1KGQKE1B]S>T]FPDON!GQKR]S>T<E:F~D<pDMS1cE1c- $"MH]SON?S1Tp*S
k
NUNMKL>B@KFmKDM\5GQH]DH@KL1H@T3KL9H:G7E<F7GoH]D
?ÀÙÁ1ÀÂh:W9TGl9E1cQuvD>cQT
k KG"FE>cQuvDM\¥g<S>cG7E<F+SN!D>cQKDMNUE:F¯hiD1cPD>uvE9B@KDONtpqH9Kh:HUGPEME1etg@TS9h!DDMR!D1c
k
FPE>W@c
uvE>B]GIH]N=S>B]\Cp=H9Kh)H=pqD>cDth!S>T3TD9\
¾
hiE1WMB:GQc
k
u=D9\1Kh:K3B]D>¿f^ ?À- %"
Àýd×È
$H@KNFQDMN!GQKR!S>T$H<SMNJ]D@D9Bg]E>cGQcPS
k
D9\uvS9B
k
GQK3uvDON@K3BuvEON!G*\@DOGS1K3T$J
k
c@l/CcPS
k
K3B a &bsap/H]E
\@DON]h:cQK3J]D9\tKGrS:NCS $ D1cNMKS>BwKB@H]D>cQKGPS9B<h)D l
¤K3B<h)D?GoH]SMGaGQK3uvD5GQH]D5FPDMN)GQKR]S1T9H]SMN?h)H<S9BMLMD@\£l@$cPS9\1KGQKE9B<S>T@hfD>cPD1uvE9B9KDMN5H]SMR]D¡p=KGoH]D1cPD@\¡p=H9K3TDS
g<E>T3KGQKh!S>T!cQKGIW<S1TiJMSMN=\MDMR:D1TE1g]D@\1l
Í 3iÕiÔÅÓ4ÒYÞÔ#æ!ÐßYÔ´ÚÔiéÅÐÅÏYÜ´àYÜié"!)Ñ×Ï×ÓÅâÉÖrÓ
'MÎ !)iÔxÐßiÔ!Þ4Ófà *]ê ë-#)é]êiê1%&
:Ó$#³Ð&%rÜÅÓiÐaßYÓÛÏYÐéYÐàÉÚÙÔfÕýâYÐÔÅÖwÓÅÚ £ÑüÜÉØÐàYÐ M"Ó-ÉÜYà×ßfÜ ÅÏYÐO 1qá:ÔÉÔ4ÝÅÔYÕ9ê²ëYë $Õ&Ó *iÒÅÐÚ3éiê%+1
D: MS@hiGQT
k
S5pqD9D1etJ<D<FE>cPDGIH<D[gMW9J@T3KhUhiD1cPD>uvE9B
k
l$Z&B?GIH]D[g<SONiGm1GQH]D5FmK3cN)GgMH<SMN!D5pSMNg@cPDMh)DM\@DM\[J
k S
¾
h!E>W@B!GQc
k
uvDM\1Kh:K3BMD1¿3MK3B:RxE>TRMK3B<LnRMKNMKGN/GE\1KFFPD1cPD>B!G"UÀÁ£À&_ÂrÈ
W@cQK3BML[GPHMDg9cQKR]SMGD¥FPDMN)GQKR]S1T£pH@Kh<HhfE>cQcPDMNMg]E9BM\MNGE_GoH<DtsU*Ä´Â9FDMN!GoKRxS>TaGQH]D $*Ä&%"')(
L@SOGIH<D1c=S:GjSOX°K³g1DagrEaBaKGPEcPD 1W]DON!G=S1K\S9BM\g9cPEMNMg]D>cQKGk
FE>cqGoH]Dh!E1uKBML
k
D@S1cml+H]D
k
uvS>e×D S9B
E:FFD>cQK3B<LtE)F>S¡TE1K3BMh:TEOGIHnSONpqD>T3TfSMNg@KD@h!DON=E:F@p/H@KGDwS>B]\UcPD9\wh<TEMGIHrl W@cQK3B]LGQH]D¡g@cS
k
D>cN=GQH]D
k
cPDiXPE>KhiD
FE>c"H]SMRMK3B]L J<DMD1BCS1J@TDGEN!D@DCGoH]DUJ9K3cGPHCE:FrGIHMDtB]D:p
k
DMS>cmip=H9K3TDtH]E1g9KBMLCGPEnp=KGIB<DONfN/GIH<DtBMD: !G
$,&)EBX<5&',%+.& .A%&G4+ ) ;+ .B) L
)E(J5,A.%X)%5@)E(#5,.%+J)K> L
;()4R++)+3!+S.3.+"#,+)' >3.;,+!&5+%V5!( )>!.&"1,)'<L
;() )()'&%;,+&()"*+ $S#L
W@cQK3BMLCGQH]D¡gMW@J@T3KhFQDMNiGQKR]S>T×SOGs"SMD5aW@WvSnp*D@D>eTSMGD1cmiGQH]DnpqE>u(D>B=GPS>e×D W@g=GQH]DN]S>u(D¡cPD)FmcPS>K3Brl
$H<DÊFDMNiGQKR:S1T"H]S9\_N!GS>cGPDM\"+H<E:p*DOR]D1cm£GPHMDg9cDORMKE9W]NDMR]D9B9K3B<L1l£±$FPGD1c-NMW@B:NxDOGm"GIHMD¶ $*Ä %"'(E)F
sS9DU$WMW *-H<S9\UuCD:GrSMG9GIH<DL>cPD@S:G"tÁ1ÀÂ?E:FrGIHMDU $"MK3BCE1cP\@D>c@GEUg9cPS
k
S>B]\UuvS>efDSN]S@h<cQKFmKhiDUK3B
GQHMD_D@S>cQT
k
uvE>cQB@KB<L"l£aH@KN h)D1cPD1u=E>B
k
p*SONUFmK3T3uvD9\[J
k
`aS1B]bOK3J]S1cGPD>TDORMKNMKE>B@lZ3G+pqSMN5N]W9cQg@cQKNMK3B]LH<E<p
GQHMDUSMhiGPE1cNLMSOR]DtGIH<D5K3ug9cPDMNiNMKE1BE:F$JMD1KB<LtR!D1c
k
E1cGoH]E@\ME: ?jCW:NMT3K3u=N@l:$H9KNCNMH<E>cG@F¦K3T3upSMNS1K3uvDM\USOG
RMKD<pqD1cNCE9BvGIH]D¡KNMTS9B<\ON=E1B@T
k l
$H<DUh:cE:p\UJMDML1K3B]NCGEtL@SMGIHMD1crS>cPE9W@B]\ slUg1l&uwl:aH]D5uvD9Br)p=H]EUS>cD5uvSM\9DUW9g@)FE>cQuËL1cPE9W@g:N
S1B]\F¦KL1H!G"D@S9h!HwEOGIH<D1c9p=KGQHUJ]S>B]S1B]S5TD9SMR!DMN@l:$H]DpE9uvD1BNMK3BMLwE>J]N]hiD>B]DtN]E1B]LON@l:$H@KNtKNCN]S1K\tGE5JMD
St\MS
k
p/KGPHME9W]G£cQW@TDMN@l
Í @ò :ñïYõÅô 4-ÔYÓià Ñ ÚUÝÅÔiàÅß ÅâÛÔiÕM:ÓÅÞÔiÜ ié é$ê²ë1Yë * $´ìÅë5OIé5Yò ]ñï´õfò 5×ñô MÚ ÅÏÅÓiàÅÔÑ×Ðß´ÔÅÑYé1ÚÚ³ÜYÕà ÉâÅÔfÕé1ÚUÝÉÔ
Ú³ÕÓfà ÑÉØYÕ4-ÔYß MÐÝYÐß*$&,OPéÅ÷ô ]ñï´õfò´ñéÅÕ&ÔÉâiÞÜÅÚ&Ðfà´éÅÝ´Ú³ÏÐà$Ófà+ÓÅÑÅÚÕfà24ÐÛÓiÞ°ÓÅÑaÖ"ÔfÞÞ ÓÅÑÐà$ÓÒiÞÐÚ&ÐÛÓiÞ¦ÑÅÔfàÉÑÅÔ"ò@ñ3ï!õ]ò5iñô
Ö"ÓÅÑÔYÒYÞÓiÐàÅÔ´ßÚ4-ÔÓ×Ñ 4+ÔYÓfà´Ðà 3çYÒÅÓ×ÑÛÑ-سÕ4 fàÅÔ ÛÔ´ÓfÕ:ÚÓiàYÚ&ÏÅÔYÕYÎ]ÏÅÔÑüÓ4-ÔÚÙÔYÕ4ÐÑÜÉÑÅÔYß#ÐàÓfà.YÚ&ÏÅÔYÕÉÔfÕÙÔ4 Yà
Ú4-ÔYÓYà$Ú&ÏÅÓÅÚfàÉÔÐÑÉà ²Ô´ßÚ$Ú&ÏÅÔ fÕiÜYàÉßÝaÑ4+Ô-ÑüÜYÒ×ÔfÕàÉÓ´ÚÜYÕ&ÓiÞ¦ØiÕÉÔ"YÕ´ÑYÒYÐÕÐÚ
!"# $ !""##
$"#%
j=D@S>B!pH@K3TD¥GQH]Dz $qÄ&%"'(JMD@hiE1uvD[SMhiGQKR:D"l"aHMEMN!DF¦cPE1u©GoH<DÊpqDMN!GS9B<\1+K3BgMS1cGQKh)W@TS>cm"GQH]EON]D
FmcPE>u GQHMD NMuvS1T3T/Á"ÀÂypqHMEËS>cPD{S>TN]E¬ $Ä&%"')(E<FÊjSOX°K³g1DagrEaBaKcPD 1W]DMN)G?H]S>gMg@K3B]DMN)NÌS9BM\
g@cPEONMg]D1cQKGk
S9B<\Êu(S>efDUS1BwE<FFPD1cQK3BMLUE:FuvDMSOGm9H]E1B]D
k
S9B<\UE<FJ@KN]h)W9KGNCp=H9Kh!HUS1cPhtcPE9W9B]\?S9BM\UE1J@TE1B]L£
N k
uJ<E1T3KbOK3B]LGIH<DnG&pqENxD< ]DMN@l
sEGQHMDD@SON!GQEMGIH<D>cU $*Ä%"')(1S>T3T$uvD1B1J9W@K3T\SHMW]G#E:F=uK3T3TDOGN!GQcPS<p}S9B<\uvS1eYDGQH]DN]S>uvD
E:FFD>cQK3B<LtSMNCGIH<D $qÄ&%"'(_E:F1GQH]DtNMuvS>T3T]Á£ÀÂrÈa±u=S1BD1B]GD>cNvGoH]DUH9W]GQ)p=H@K3TDtGIH<DnpqE>uvD9BGQKL9H]GD>B
GQHMD?h:K3cPh:TD1ONMK3B]L1K3BML À aÂ@MÀ&@ £ -À"Â9MÀ³aÈsaHMD9BwGQH]DÊJMW]G$KNN!DOG>E>BwGQK3cPD1lO$H]DÄ&%"'(5pH<EÊKN
K3B]NOK\@D19cQW]NMH]DONE9W]GrS>B]\FmTDMDMNCGEtGQH]DtD@SON!GQ]GIE:p*S1cP\ONp=HMSMG9p*SMNtK3BCFPE1cQuvD>crGQK3uCDMNCGIH@Kh:eCJMW]NOH@l<A/BUH9KN
pqS
k
T3KDuW:N!GUgMSMN!NEOR!D1cwS¶N)GPE1B]D®e!B]E:p=B¶SMN ( JMD@hiS1W:NxD E:F?KGNFE1cQu p=H@Kh:H¶h!E1B:GPS1K3B:N
uvD9\1Kh:K3B]DON^ 1 ardÉÈ1±N/GPHMDtH@W!G£J]D@h!E>u=DMNvD9B:R!D1TE1g]DM\¡J
k
F¦TS1uvDON<)GQH]Dth:cPE:p*\GPH9cPE:p*N/N!GE1B]DON=SMG@GIHMD
FmK3cPD£!NMH]E9W:GQK3B]L
.5&)N )R)"),?%M.5&)JR) )"M),,
-&[MN5&Z. H&H<G/&%+5&&+E%& &[MN5&Z. H&H<G/&%+5&&+#L
Í ÉÔÅÚÓÐÑ$Ó¯ÝYÐâüÓiÞâ×Ü´ÞÓfÕfÑ×Ï×ÔfÞÞ
'"çà )Ö"ÓfÏYÐÞаÑYÐÛà×ÔÉÑÛÑÐÑÉØ&ÚÔYàÞÐà²Ô´ßÚàÅÚ&ÐfàüÑ ÉØiÚÔ4ÒÅÔiÕÓ´Ú³ÜÅÕ&ÔNMúYîü÷ô´é سÔÅâÉÔfÕ5Åò :îYïüô´éÉÚ üÜÅÕ&Ô)éÛÔÅÚO
W@cQK3BML?GoH]D +a ON<1GIHMDUFPDON!GQKR]S>T<h!E9B:GS>K3B]D@\EMGIHMD1csN:D 1W]D1BMhiDMNtpH@Kh:HB]E[TE9BMLMD1c$GS1eYD¥g@TS9h!D1l
±G"\MS
k
J@cD@S>e*GQH]DpqE>u=D1BtW]N]DM\tGE5uvDMDOGrE1BCGQH]D5J]D9S@h)HGPEnpqSMN:HGQH]D>u=N]D1TR!DONvS1B]\tGIHMDUHME9W]N]D9HME1T\
W]GID9B]NMK3TN ²aK3B5GQH<DN!S>uvD5pqS
k
SONtp=K\@E<p*N?S:G$GQH]D_D9BM\ E<FGQH]D1K3cgMD1cQKEM\_E<FNxD9h:T3W]NOKE>B *Ûl$Z&B?`aS9B]bMK3J]S>c
GPE<p=BriGIH<D
k
p*E1W9T\tLMEtHME1u=Dw\MS>B<h:KB<LnGQH]D\@S9BMh!DE<F@GQH]Dwh)E1cIg]N]D Él
$H<D $":K3NSuvE9W9cQB@K3B]L£l"aH<D5FQDMNiGQKR]S>T"KN SMh!h)E9ug<S>B@KD@\[J
k
FPE1cG
k
\9S
k
N?E<F¯NiGQcPE>B]Lp=K3B]\ON
^É ( $Çrdnp=H9K3TD[GQHMD[N:g@K3cQKGN[^ ( Ç1dCp*S1B]\9D1cS1cPE9W9B]\1@XQW:N!GSMNGQH]D[N]E>W@Ta^°MÀ Ä´Â.'³Àdt\1K\JMD)FE1cPDS)FPGD>c
H<SORMK3B]L¡TD<FPGMGQH]DnpqE1cQT\tH]D>cPDtJ<D>TE<p @ l
Í $Õ&Ó * fÒÅÐÚ3é!ê,
' !$àÚ³ÏYÐÑÑYÜYÝ #ÙÔ²Ú YÎ]ÕÐ4ÐàYÏ×Ó4¥Ô ×Ò´ÞÓfÐàüÑ MiÒÅÐÚ*³ê ì]ê2O*Î]ÏÅÔ-ÖsÐßÅÖ?ÐÑà.YÚiØÕ&ÔYÔÚ 4ÓiÕ&ÕÓ×ØÚÔYÕ:Ú³Ï×ÔØfÕÙÚßYÓ ²Ñ-Ñ×ÐàÉÔ
ÏÅÔiÕ:ÑÅÚ3ÓYÚÙÔ ÉØ"òiò5ÛôxéYÚ³Ï×ÔqÒ×ÔYÕдß*ßiÜYÕÐà.ÖsÏ´ÐüÏÑYÏÉÔqÐÑúÅôôÅ÷[ÓiàÉß 4ÜÉÑÉÚ<Õ&Ô4-ÓiÐàØÓiÐÚ³Ï ØÜYÞ×Ú#Ú³ÏÉÔÑYÏÅÓ´ßYÔ ÉØOÏ×ÔfÕ@Ï´Ü Ñ×Ý×Ófà×ß
5iò 5Åôiô5Åô:ðñ5Åô5´ñ)7°ò´û3ñÉúüô-÷#òÛ÷þ]ù)þ/OIéüà.ÅÖ iÕÕÙÔÅÑYÒiàÅßÉÑ$ÚÚ&ÏÅÔ#çÑ×ÞÓ24ÐñõYõüôÛÎ]Ï´ÐÑÐÑsØfÜ´Õ 4 iàÅÚ³Ï Ñ$ÚÔià$ß´Ó ÑsÖsÐÚ&Ïø1úfôñ
ÐÑ=ÓiàÅßÏÅÓiÞØ"Ú³ÏÅÔÒ×ÔYÕÐYß/ØYÕ"Ó/ÑYÞÓÅâÅÔ fÐÕÞ]äMÑ05xñ]ò5´ôtÑYÏÅÔCÕ&Ô4$ÓiÐàÉÑvÐà/Ú&ÏÅÔÏiÜÉÑÅÔvÓiàÅß ÉÓYàYàÅÚ =âYÐÑYÐÚ³Ðà/ØYÕ>سԴÓYÕ ×Ø
ÝYÕÐàiÐà ÉÓfÞÓ4¯ÐÚià-Ú³ÏÉÑÅÔâYÐÑYÐÚÔÅß -MÏÅÔ-ÑYÐÚ3ÑiàÚ³ÏÉÔ iÕYÜYà×ß!éÉÖ"ÔYÓiÕÙÑ iÞßßYÓYÕ ÅÞÅڳϴÐàÓiàÅß-Ö ´ßYÔfà+ÑYÏ´ÔÅÑYéYÓiàÅß*ÞÔYÓÉâÅÔ
ÏÅÔiÕ"ÏÅÓiÐÕ1ÓiàÅßvÝ ´ßÜYàÉÚÙÔfàÅß´ÔYß1çØrßfÜÅÕÐà/Ú³ÏÅÔtò !ò 5ÅôvÑ×Ï×Ô 44ÐÚ3ÑÓYßYÜ´ÞÚÔiÕYéMÐÚrÐÑ#Ú³ÏiÜiÏÉÚ@Ú³ÏÉÓ´ÚMÚ³Ï×Ô05´îY÷ô ×Ø>ÏÅÔYÕ£ÞÓYÚÙÔ
ÏYÜüÑ×Ý×Ófà×ßÖsÐÞÞÛÐÞÞYÏ×ÔfÕ:ÖsÏ×ÔYàiéYÓ´Ú!Ú³Ï×Ô üÞÅÑÅÔiéYÑYÏÅÔ*ÐѯÖ"Ó×Ñ×ÏÉÔ´ßqÐàÚ³ÏÉÔÑüÔ´ÓYä@Ú!Ú&ÏÉÔ*ÔiàÅß 4-ÔÅÑÏÅÔfÕMÕÔfÞÔ´ÓÅÑÅÔ MIîÅïYõ´îüô/ò fò 5Ûô:O
MÏÅÔ=ÐÑ*ÚÓ ÔfàÚ#Ú³Ï×Ô#ÑÛÔYÓÓiàÅß#ßfÜüÑüÔÅß#ÑÅÔÅâÉÔfàÚ³ÐÚ&ÕÔ×Ñ- :ÔfÕ1ÞÐÔ´ßÓYàÅß=Ï.fÜÉÑÅÔYÏiÞß=ÜÅÚ3ÔiàÉÑYÐÞÑ*ÓiÕÙÔÓfÞÑ#Ö"ÓÉÑ×Ï×ÔYß OØ!ÓfÞÑ
:ÓÅÞÔiÜ *sê²ë1Yëié@ÓiàÅß fÏ´àÉÑYàCÓfà×ßaÓYßYÓià*sê²ë1YëiéMÖsÏ. fÐâÅÔÚ&ÏÅÔCÑÅÓ4-ÔwÕÅÚ>ØfÕ5´ò iò 5Éô ÖsÐß×Ö ésò !ò5Åô ÑÅÚÓ´ÚÔ ×Ø
ÑÅÔÅÞÜÉÑYÐfà ×ØrÓ/ÖsÐß×Ö éO÷ !ò 5Åô¦ù]ô fÕ !ò5ÅôM4-Ó5O ÓiÒÅÒÅÓfÕÐÚ³ÐYàxé fÏ×ÑÛÚ<Î:ÏÉÔÓfÞÖ>Ó ²Ñ 4-ÓfÐà/ÚÏ×ÓYÚ@Ú&ÏÅÔ/âÛÔiÕÝ 5!ò ]ò5´ô
4-ÔYÓiàÉÑ Ô4ÔiÕYÔ!é9ÓfÒYÒÉÔ´ÓfÕ£ÑYÜÉßYß´ÔfàYÞ Oä+4 fà.ÚÏÅÔ L!ÓfÕ&Ó4 ié@Ú&ÏÉÔCÑÅÔÅÞÜÉÑYÐfà ÅØ"ÖsÐßÅÖ1ÑnÞÓ×ÑüÚýÑnÝ×ÔÅÚ3Ö"ÔYÔià=Ú&ÏYÕÙÔYÔÓfàÅßnÑ×Ð
4 fàÉÚ&ÏÉÑ$ÓfàÅß-Óú´ñð3ñ÷ôaÚÙÓ- ÔÅÑÒYÞÓÛÔ fà$Ú&ÏÉÔ$ØfÕÙÚ³ÐÔ´ÚÏ-ßYÓ $ÓÉØÚÔiÕiÚÏÅÔ-ßYÔ´ÓYڳϴé )Ö"ÓiàÉÚ*YÒ üÐÚxê $$
$ÕÓ*fÒ YÐÚÙé]êiê5L:ÓfàYÐÝ´ÓfÕ $ÓÅÔ´Ú&ÚÔMÜiÒiÒfÞÔ 4-Ô!àÅÚ ÅØ++ärÜ!Ü×ÑüÚ@êÉë.+&
P ´ÎxÕÐ4ÐàiÏÉÓ4"*fÒÅÐÚ&é$´ë]ãiÓ´Ô=ê²ì:êÉéfÏÅÔÖ>ÕÐÚÙÔÅÑ*Î]ÏÅÔسÜYÞÞÅÒ×ÔfÕÐ´ß ÅØ84 fÜÅÕàYÐà.*ÞÓÅÑÉÚ3ÑØYÕÙÚß´Ó°ÑÓfà×ßÚÏYÐÑÐÑ ÅÞ×ÑüÔ´ß
Ý #Ófà.YÚÏ×ÔfÕaú´ñðýñ÷ô´é<ÕÙÔYÓ´ßfÐà.!é!ÓiàÅß#سԴÓÅÑÛÚ ÛÓiÞÞÔ´ßvôÅôiñï´ñóYô÷¯ôxñð3ñ9 Ú³ÏÅÔ#ØfÕÙÚ³ÐÔYÚ³Ï ×Ø@Ú³Ï×Ô iÕÒÉÑÛÔ !$à#Ú³Ï×ÓYÚMß´Ó#ÓfÞÑÚ³Ï×Ô
fÕÓÅâÅÔ*ÐÑâYÐÑYÐÚÔ´ßiéYÓfà×ß ÅØ3Ø&ÔYÕÐà.ÅѯÓiÕ&Ô*ÞÔ×ØÚ!Ú³ÏÉÔiÕ&Ô MÉÓfÞÞÔ´ß 7¦òÅïIô ³ò×ï <òÅé´Ú*Ý×ÔYÓÅÚ!Ú&ÏÉÔ4 fÜYàÉÚO ÅäMØÚÔYÕ:Ú&ÏYÐÑ"ÛÔYÕ&Ô24 ià ÅéYÚ&ÏÅÔÑfÜ´Þ
M5×îÛ÷ô OsÐÑ#ØÕÔÅÔ=ÚCß´ÔYÒÅÓfÕÙÚé!ØfÕ>Ú³ÏÅÔCÝÅÔiÞÐÔÅØ"ÐÑÖsÐßYÔ×Ñ×ÒÅÕÔYÓYß/Ú³ÏÉÓ´ÚrÐÚ1ÞÐà´ÔfÕÙÑ#ØYÕ£Ó=Ú&Ð4ÔÐà(Ú³Ï×ÔâYÐüÐàYÐÚ ×Ø@Ú³ÏÅÔ iÕÒ ÑÅÔnÜ´àÉÚ³ÐÞ
ßYÔ24Ò.ÅÑYÐÚ³ÐiàaÑÅÔÅÚ3ÑaÖ"ÔfÞÞÉÐà
ª$W]G9GIH<D¡ $"]¥ÀEUBME:GrS\9DMSMGQH@l)$H]D
k
DMS1cr\>KDMNCJ9W!G"KG"KNcPD1JME1cIBnS9BM\"!S@h)hfE>cP\1K3B]LGPECGQH]Dt\MS
k
E:F
GQHMD/pqD@D9e#GIH<SMG1KG1hiE1uuvD>B<hiDMN9!S9W<L9W@cNK3T3TfE1cOpqD1T3Tl
sE?h!D>TD9J@cPSOGD¡GQH<D¥~D:p ¯D@S1c$KNGPD1cQuvD9\MÇ $1Mr
¾
GIHMD
k
DMS>cQ¿NUJ<SOGPH9¿:p=H9Kh:H?cPD<FD>cNUJ<E:GoH
GPEtGIH<D5K\MD9SwE<F1pqSMN:H@K3B]LtGIHMD
k
D9S1c9p=H@Kh)HUKN\@DMSM\US>B]\wL9E1B]DUS9BM\GPEtGIHMS:G>E<FsJMS:GQH@KB<LtGIH<DtE1B]DtGoH]SMGaKN
XQW]N)G"J]E1cQB@l
±pE1uvS9Btp=H]E¥H]SMN/XQW]N)GsL1KR]D9BJ9K3cGPHKN@9N!GQK3T3T:GPEM\@S
k
1efD1g:GKBUN]D@h<TW:NMKE9BtFE1c£FE>cG
k
\MS
k
N@l $D@S:GQH1
J@K3cGoHS9BM\¶cPDO§°J@K3cGQH S>cPDGoHMW]NK3BMD: !GQcQKh!S>J@T
k
T3K3B@eYD@\£S9B<\ GQH]D1cPDzKN S\1K3cPD9hiGCg<S>cPS1T3TD1TJ]DMG&p*D@D9BGQH]D
h!E>WMB]GQc
k
S1B]\5uvS9B8 l D5u(S
k
BMEMGDUHMD1cDtN!E1uvDtS1B]S>TEML
k
p/KGQHUK\9DMSMNH<D1T\¡J
k
GIH<D5"S@L9W@cQWUcD@LMS>cP\1K3B]L
GQHMDtg]SMN!N:SML@D/FmcPE>uËT3KFPDGEt\MD@S:GoH *Ûl
ACB<h)D?GoH]D[H@W!GKNJ9W@cQB!Gm1GQH]D¥h:cPE:p*\_\>KNMg]D1cN]DON@l$ZÙBMH<S9J9KGPS9B]GN?E)F*j/S1e!WMBM\9W<h:H9K<L@EH]E1uvDGE_DMSOG
p=H9K3TDN!GQcPS>B]L@D1cN?LMEÊGPEGIH<D[J]D9S@h)Hr9p/H]D1cPDGQH]D
k
g@Kh:BMKhUS>B<\[cPDON!GWMB]GoK3T<GoH]D_DMR]D9B9K3B]L"l1$H]D>B_J]D@L>KB:N
GQHMDh!E1uuvD1cPh:KS>TÉFDMNiGQKR]S>TÅpH@Kh:H/p=K3T3T!TSONiG@GIH@cPD9DCGECFmKR:DB9KL1H!GN9l
Í!ÎMÏYÔ-ÑYÓ24Ô*ÐÑ$Ø!Ü´àYß#Ðà"´ÚÏYÔiÕÅÔfÕÔ4 !àiÐÔ×Ñ