HAL Id: hal-00744202
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00744202
Submitted on 22 Oct 2012
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- entific research documents, whether they are pub- lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.
L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.
Fabien Jobard
To cite this version:
Fabien Jobard. Propositions sur la théorie de la police. Champ Pénal, Champ pénal, 2012, IX,
http://champpenal.revues.org/8298. �hal-00744202�
1234566578543579AB58ACB92AC657D57E89F9A26295
267777 C89C
Actes de colloque/Conference Proceedings – L’œuvre singulière d’un penseur cosmopolite : Hommages à Jean-Paul Brodeur
Propositions sur la théorie de la police
1 7 !
1234523
"5B7C8B9E65785495AB7#38765#7D$%CB#7&3575CA'(C36782D5387C4C9B7D$4562))$#7D38CAB7C37F29A#
D53*7 D$E5AA95# 7C3B238 7D5 76C7 )6CE57 D5 76C 7+28E57 DCA# 7 6C7D$+9A9B92A 7 5B7 6C7 B,$28957 D5 76C7)269E5 -.C3B53875*)2#57D.C%28D7657)82/5B7B,$289&357D571234567898AB4C3D07#2A7D58A95872348C5075B76C )6CE57&3.2EE3)57DCA#7E5639'E97176.966$C69#F57)269E9587207&397E2A#B9B3576C7)958857+2ADCB89E57D576C B,$2895 7 D5 7 6C 7 )269E5 7 C4CAE$5 7 )C8 7 5CA'(C36 7 82D538 7 6 7 5#&39##5 7 5A#39B5 7 3A5 7 C))82E,5
#2E92629&357D57E5B7966$C69#F57)269E958075A7F2AB8CAB7)2387&35665#78C9#2A#76C7F$B,2D5785B5A35 )C8 7 5CA'(C36 7 82D538 7 A5 7 )234C9B 7 3B85 7 &3C69+9$5 7 D5 7 #2E92629&350 7 C4CAB 7 D5 7 +28F3658 7 3A5 17B,$28957#2E92629&357D576C7)269E57207+2AD$57#3876C7A2B92A7D57#23458C9A5B$7-.5F)6297D57E5BB5 A2B92A7657E2AD39B747)8$E9#587#2A7CEE5)B92A07C4CAB7D57+28F365873A57)82)2#9B92A7D5717B,$2895 )269B9&357D576C7)269E572
5,9# 7 C8B9E65 7 8549#9B# 7 #5458C6 7 C83F5AB# 7 B,CB 7 5CA'(C36 7 82D538 7 D54562)5D 7 +28 7 CB 7 65C#B 7 B62 D5ECD5#72A7B,57826572+7B,573#572+7+28E579A7B,57D5+9A9B92A7CAD7C75A58C67B,528772+7)269E9A75,5 C3B,2875*CF9A5#7B,57B,5285B9EC67)82/5EB7B,CB7E,C8CEB58985#71234567898AB4C3D07,9#76C#B7%22907CAD C##5##5#76,5857:65C676C665##A5##;07B,57B23E,#B2A572+7B,57B,528772+7)269E9A7)3B7+286C8D79A7B,5
%2290 7 +9B# 7 <5 7 B,5A 7 23B69A5# 7 C 7 #2E92629EC6 7 C))82CE, 7 2+ 7 65C6 7 6C665##A5##0 7 E2A#9D589A 7 B,CB 5CA'(C36782D538.#7E,2#5A7F5B,2D7E236D7A2B7%57E2A#9D585D7C7#2E92629EC672A57B7B,CB7)29AB07C :#2E92629EC67B,528772+7)269E9A;7696675F58507%C#5D72A7B,57E2AE5)B72+7#245859AB77+B587,C49A E65C8677D5+9A5D7B,9#7E2AE5)B.#7CEE5)B5D7F5CA9A07C7:)269B9EC67B,528772+7)269E9A;79#7+28F36CB5D
67892A3BCDE7CAF
Index de mots-clés : 5CA'(C36782D53807+28E507966$C69#F57)269E95807#23458C9A5B$07B,$28957D5 6C7)269E50749265AE57)269E9=85
Index by keyword : 5CA'(C36782D53807+28E507)269E5765C676C665##A5##07)269E5749265AE50
#245859AB707B,528772+7)269E9A
AF8ABE7829
Introduction
I - Jean-Paul Brodeur : une nouvelle approche théorique de la police
567898AB4EB3AF4E34EF46433E7496AA39F346BEA8EF86A4EF26834F643 8A46346473496AF67734E483343EA4B3A3E774628D8F34D4FEFF3 643B7EF86A4F64F2343F464F23467EF86A48A4634F643A6934E864F346 734EA49F64F2EF466F34E438A346348A46983F496A83348A48F 26734648A4634648F4EF
>2A79AB5845AB92A75#B76.2EEC#92A07+28E$F5AB7CBB89#B$507D578545A987#38765#7D$%CB#7&35 5CA'(C36782D5387C4C9B7D$4562))$#7D38CAB7C37F29A#7D53*7D$E5AA95#7C3B2387D576C )6CE57D576C7+28E57DCA#76C7D$+9A9B92A75B76C7B,$28957D576C7)269E57"5#7D$%CB#7A23#72AB 8$3A9# 7)$892D9&35F5AB0 7E2FF5 75A 7B$F29A5AB 7D9458#5# 7)3%69ECB92A#
0 75B 7 E.5#B 7B23B ACB385665F5AB7&357F2A7,2FFC575F)29A58C0747A2345C3076C7&35#B92A7D576C749265AE5 )269E9=857? 7DCA# 73A57CEB3C69B$7+8CA@C9#57FC8&3$57E2FF5 7566576.5#B 7)C8+29# 7)C87D5#
C++C985#7D57ACB3857D9458#57B23E,CAB76.3#C57D576C7+28E57)C876C7)269E5
1
5CA'(C36782D53875#B78545A37B8=#7C%2ADCFF5AB7DCA#7#2A72348C57)2#B,3F57123 567898AB4C3D7#3876C7)6CE57D576C7+28E57),7#9&357DCA#7657F$B9587)269E95807A2BCFF5AB DCA# 7 65 7 E,C)9B85 7 A 7 E2A#CE8$ 7 4 7 6C 7 B,$2895 7 D5 7 6C 7 )269E5 7 "5 7 E,C)9B85 7 5#B 7 B23B 7 5AB958 E2A#CE8$7476C78$+3BCB92A7)39#76.CF5AD5F5AB7D37(B(7C5678934346469345EE8BD )82)2#$ 7 )C8 7 2A 7 9BBA58 7 (238BCAB0 7 DCA# 7 6.2348C5 7 D.,2FFC5 7 4 7 !2F9A9&35
>2A/C8D5B0 7 65 7 #2E926235 7 +8CA@C9# 7 D5 7 6C 7 )269E5 7 D$E$D$ 7 5A 7 E0 7 82D538 7 5#B9FC9B
&3.2A7C4C9B717+C9B7B82)78CAD7EC#727D57E5BB57&35#B92A7D576C7+28E57),7#9&357DCA#76C D$+9A9B92A7D576C7)269E57C82D53807FCD757)85AD#7D2AE79E976C7)8$EC3B92A75*)89F$5 )C875CA'(C367E2FF573A57)8$B$89B92A075B7)2387E57&3.566575#B75A78$C69B$773A579A49BCB92A
2
(238 7 ,2A2858 7 E5BB5 7 9A49BCB92A0 7 /.5*)2#58C9 7 B23B 7 D.C%28D 7 65 7 )82/5B 7 B,$289&35 7 D3 567898AB 4 C3D 7 5B 7 6C 7 )6CE50 7 DCA# 7 E5 7 )82/5B0 7 D3 7 73BE7 4 7E73A30 7 1 7 6.966$C69#F5 )269E95872
G07&397E2A#B9B3576C7)958857+2ADCB89E57D576C7B,$28957D576C7)269E57C4CAE$57DCA#765 567898AB 4 C3D 7 .5#&39##58C9 7 5A#39B5 7 3A5 7 C))82E,5 7 #2E92629&35 7 D5 7 E5B 7 966$C69#F5 )269E95807$BCAB75AB5AD37&3507E2FF57/.5##C958C97D57657F2AB858076C7F$B,2D5785B5A357)C8 5CA'(C36782D5387A57)234C9B73B857&3C69+9$57D57#2E92629&357123#7#582A#75A#39B575A F5#3857D57+28F365873A5717B,$28957#2E92629&357D576C7)269E57207+2AD$57#3876C7A2B92A7D5
#23458C9A5B$7-.5F)6297D57E5BB57A2B92A7A23#72%6958C747)8$E9#587#2A7CEE5)B92A07C4CAB D57+28F365873A57)82)2#9B92A7D5717B,$28957)269B9&357D576C7)269E57275B7D57E2AE6385
3
!CA#7#2A7B8C9B$7#3876C7)269E5071234567898AB4C3D075CA'(C367+C9B7)C8B7D57#C7+58F5 8$#263B92A747F646834E4A3438A8F86A46467898AB4EA4F6 48AF693463464F23 3733AF464E4F23646467898AB7CED7HC 7D5+9A9B92A7 D8746A4F234A6F86A46473BE77 8AB43EA4628D8F34F646F237CED766575#B7D$6948$57DCA#765#7D58A9=85#7)C5#7D5
#2A7E,C)9B857E2A#CE8$7476C7B,$28957D576C7)269E57CE,C)9B857A07GD7
4
!.5F%6$5072A7856=457&357#976.3A57D5#7CF%9B92A#7D$E6C8$5#7D575CA'(C36782D53875#B D.9AB5882587F234AEF3464F2367C567898AB4C3D07ID07657)82D39B7D57#2A79A45#B9CB92A 5#B73A57D$+9A9B92A07FC9#7)C#73A57B,$28957J7E2FF57#976C7D9++9E36B$7)85F9=857$BC9B7A2A )C#7D57D$69485873A75A#5F%657D57)82)2#9B92A#7D$D39B5#7D.2%#584CB92A#7$BC%695#07FC9#
D.5F%8C##58 7 5A 7 3A5 7 #5365 7 +28F36CB92A 7 4 7 6C 7 +29# 7 6C 7 #)$E9+9E9B$ 7 5B 7 6.$B5AD35 7 D5 6.9A#B9B3B92A7)269E9=857"C8765748C97)82%6=F57C3&3567567898AB4C3D75#B7E2A#CE8$7A.5#B )C#075A78$C69B$076C7)269E57E2FF572%/5B7B,$289&357)82)857473A75A#5F%657D57#C4298#7C65#
#E95AE5# 7 #2E9C65#0 7 6C 7 ),962#2),95 7 23 7 C3B85#0 7 &39 7 +58C95AB 7 D5 7 #C 7 B,$2895 7 3A5 7 B,$2895
#2E92629&35073A57B,$28957)269B9&357237C3B85D7-57)82%6=F57D5782D53807&3.967)8$#5AB5 E2FF5765792E773AB37D57567898AB4C3D7CFD75#B76.3A9B$7D576C7)269E5073A9B$7&397#57B82345 E2AB85D9B5 7 )C8 7 6.$E6CB5F5AB 7 5B 7 6C 7 D9458#9B$ 7 &35 7 6.9A#B9B3B92A 7 5B 7 #5# 7 C5AB# 7 2))2#5AB
5
K
II - Dualité des espaces sociaux et des circonstances
9FF$D9CB5F5AB7476.2%#584CB5387HC7D$+9A9B92A07&397F36B9)695765785E238#7C3*7)638956#7 67898AB 4 EB3AF
A0 7 33E7 4 96AA39F3 4 6BEA8EF86A0 7 C 7 )238 7 +2AEB92A 7 D5 7 #C9#98 6.5A#5F%657D5#7CEB949B$#75B7D5#7#BCB3B#7)269E958#07D576.9A#)5EB53875A7E,C857D.C++C985#
+9ACAE9=85#7237D57E2AB8L657D576.,79=A57C37)269E9587D37E29A7D576C7835075A7)C##CAB7)C8 6.C5AB 7 C++5EB$ 7 C3 7 FC9AB95A 7 D5 7 6.28D85 7 5B 7 E5639 7 5F)627$ 7 4 7 D5# 7 F9##92A# 7 D5 85A#59A5F5AB
-5765EB5387C38C7E5)5ADCAB76C7#38)89#57D57E2A#BCB587&3575CA'(C36782D5387#57D9B 9A#CB9#+C9B 7 D5 7 #C 7 B,$2895 7 D5 7 6C 7 )269E50 7 4 7 6C&35665 7 96 7 B82345 7 D5# 7 EAF8A683 4 6 896EA937CMD7F2EF49EAA6F4D343AF837436737C567898AB4C3D07ED
6
-C7)85F9=857CAB9A2F9578$#9D57DCA#76C7D9#E28DCAE575AB8571749#9%969B$727C63AA3D75B 17#5E85B727A75++5B07#9782D5387)238#39B73A57B,$28957F2A9#B57D576C7)269E572307E2FF5796 6.C++98F5 7 D=# 7 65# 7 )85F9=85# 7 )C5# 7 D5 7 567898AB 4 C3D0 7 3A5 7 B,$2895 7 D5 7 6C 7 67893 9673F3A37C567898AB4C3D07N'D07967D$)62857D57%3B587#3873A578$C69B$7D3C657D5 76C )269E57!57)269E507D9B'96079675A75#B75A78$C69B$7D53*773A5749#9%6575B73A57#5E8=B5075B7E5#
D53*7)269E5#7A57#5785E23485AB7/CFC9#76.3A576.C3B85
O7
-C7D53*9=F57CAB9A2F957C2892484398894F64F234F23646467898ABD785)2#57#38765 +C9B7&3576C7)269E575#B73A57FE8AF34699EF86A7C9BBA587PNIAD07DCA#76C7F5#38572Q 734FEE874346789343!F493FE8A34349EE9F"8F8#34343498D7343F4$3AFE92343 8986A7C07GD7J75B7E5BB57+CE572%#E3857D576C7)269E57E2AB8C#B57+28B5F5AB7C45E76C )269E5 7 &390 7 DCA# 7 #2A 7 5##5AE50 7 5#B 7 3A5 7 )82+5##92A 7 &39 7 2)=85 7 DCA# 7 3A 7 8$9F5 7 D5 6$9B9F9B$7C 59A5807NND07D57E2A#5AB5F5AB7CH92CA0787D67AD07237D57E2A+9CAE5 C>CAA9A7GD
8
57D$+5AD8C979E976.9D$57&35765#7D9#E28DCAE5#79A42&3$5#7)C875CA'(C367A.5A7#2AB7)C#
9
-5# 7 ),$A2F=A5# 7 &39 7 6.CF=A5AB 7 4 7 )2#58 7 E5# 7 D9#E28DCAE5# 7 C65 7 E23)65 49#9%969B$P9A49#9%969B$7D.3A57)C8B07657E23)657E2A+9CAE5P,2#B969B$7D.C3B857)C8BD7C))5665AB 3A 7 8$5*CF5A 7 #2E92629&350 7 &39 7 )58F5BB8C 7 3A5 7 85+28F36CB92A 7 D5 7 6C 7 )2#9B92A 7 D5 5CA'(C36 7 82D538 7 "5BB5 7 85+28F36CB92A 7 E2A#9#B5 7 5A 7 3A5 7 B5ABCB945 7 D5 7 F2"683 698676B8#34347$877"BE78346789837BA57E58BC9A57CF%93RB$07A23#76.C42A#7D9B07)6CA5
#3876C7D$FC8E,57D5782D53807&397#23,C9B57)82D398573A5717B,$2895727D576C7)269E5075B F3F573A57B,$2895717F2A9#B5727D576C7)269E507FC9#7&397A.C4CAE57&3.3A57D$+9A9B92A7D576C )269E5 7 !CA# 7%698E7 4 1236 4 EA 4 %698E7 4 %F9F30 7 >58B2A 7 5#B9FC9B 7 &3.5A 7 #E95AE5#
#2E9C65#73A57B,$28957$BC9B73A57)82)2#9B92A72373A75A#5F%657D57)82)2#9B92A#769$5#75AB85 5665# 7 )C8 7 3A5 7 E,CSA5 7 D5 7 D$D3EB92A# 7 J 7 )C8 7 5*5F)65 7 6C 7 )82D3EB92A 7 D.9D$5#
8$4263B92AAC985#75A5AD8$57)C876C7E829##CAE57D576.$EC8B75AB857657#C6C98572%B5A375B765
#C6C98575#)$8$7 95A7D57B567E,58782D53807&397#.5A7B95AB7473A57D$+9A9B92A7D57#2A72%/5B75B A2A7473A57B,$28957D57E5B72%/5B7807A23#7D$+5AD2A#79E97&357E.5#B7%95A76.C%#5AE57D.3A5 B,$2895 7 &39 7 6.CF=A5 7 4 7 4298 7 E5# 7 D9#E28DCAE5# 7 E2FF5 7 9A4C69DCB92A# 7 )C8B95665# 7 D5 7 #C D$+9A9B92A
10
12B85 7 E2A#B83EB92A 7 B,$289&35 7 )C8B98C 7 D3 7 )29AB 7 D.C8894$5 7 D5 7 5CA'(C36 7 7 E5 7 &39 D$+9A9B72375A7B23B7EC#7EC8CEB$89#576C7)269E575#B7#2A717966$C69#F576$C67207E.5#B'4'D9857#C +CE36B$7D57#5742987C3B289#$57)C876C7629747E2FF5BB85 7D5# 7CEB5#75A79A+8CEB92A7476C7629 E2FF3A57T7)C8B987D57E57)29AB7D.CEE28D07B23B7A23#7#$)C85
11
-.2*7F285773BE747E73A37D$#9A576.5A#5F%657D5#7CEB5#7E2FF9#75A79A+8CEB92A74 6C76297E2FF3A575A74357D3785#)5EB7)63#7$A$8C67D57E5665'E97J7)C875*5F)657657+C9B7D5
#.5AC587DCA#73A57429575A7#5A#79AB58D9B7)2387F953*7C))8$,5AD5873A7#3#)5EB75A7+39B50 23 7 D.$E23B58 7 D5# 7 E2A458#CB92A# 7 )894$5# 7 C3 7 F275A 7 D5 7 D9#)2#9B9+# 7 )63# 7 23 7 F29A#
12
K
"2A#9D$8CAB7&357DCA#76.C%#26376C7)C82657D.3A7)269E95807E46F8687E56657D.3A 2++9E9587D57)269E57/3D9E9C985075#B7)63#7E8$D9%657&357E56657D.3A7B8C+9&3CAB7D5 D82357J7&357B23B5+29#7E57)2#B36CB75#B7+8C969#$07429857$%8CA6$7628#&35765#
D$E6C8CB92A#7D5#7D$69A&3CAB#7#2AB7E2A+28B$5#7)C87D5#7$6$F5AB#75*B$89538#7B56#
&357D5#7E2A#BCBCB92A#7F$D9EC65#7J
"2A#9D$8CAB7&3.967A.5#B7)C#7#CA#79AB$83B7D57A2B587&357H56F23A97A.C7CAB7/CFC9#
$B$7)6CE$75A7C8D57474357A57)234C9B73B969#587#2A75*)$895AE575A76C7FCB9=857)238
$E,C+C3D5873A7F2ABC57F5A#2A587J7&357H56F23A97A.C7)8CB9&35F5AB7/CFC9#7$B$
C##9#B$7D.3A7E2A#5967DCA#76C7)82E$D3857856CB9457C37B8C+9E7D57#B3)$+9CAB#7J7&35 6.5A#5F%657D57E5#7$6$F5AB#7E2AD39B76C7E238747#57E2A4C9AE857D57E57&3576C 8$%56692A7C66$3$57C7$B$79FC9A$57)C8765#7F9#75A7EC3#57)2387/3#B9+958
6.9F)28BCAE575B76C762EC69#CB92A7D5#7,$FCB2F5#75B76$#92A#7)8$#5AB$#7)C87657C8D$74 435
#2),9#B9&3$#7D.9AB58E5)B92A07D57EC)BCB92A07D57#2A289#CB92A075BE
E782D5387E2A#9D=85 6.966$C69#F57)269E9587E2FF57D2AA$7)C876C762907E2FF579FFCA5AB7476.CEB949B$7)269E9=85 -57"2D57D57)82E$D3857)$AC657ECACD95A07856=45'B'9607E2A#9#B575A73A78CAD7ECBC62357D5#
9A+8CEB92A#7&35765#7)269E958#7)5345AB7E2FF5BB857#CA#7E8C9AB57C567898AB4C3D07G'GD A78$C69B$076.5*CF5A75F)989&357D57E5B7966$C69#F576$C67F2AB857&3507%95A7&3.$BC%69 )C876C765BB857D37"2D507967#57D$+9A9B7)C87657+C9B7&3.967A.5#B7/CFC9#7D2AA$73A57+29#7)238 B23B5#779675#B7F234CAB079A#BC%6507+8C96507#23F9#7476.C##C3B78$9B$8$7D576C7#2E9$B$75B7D5#
/35#07E5#7D58A958#7)C8B9E369=85F5AB79A&395B#7D5742987)82#)$85875A7FC857D576.28D85 A28FCB9+ 7 28D9AC985 7 3A 7 5#)CE5 7 #23#B8C9B 7 4 7 6538 7 5F)89#5 7 C&35 7 5CA'(C36 7 C))5665 175*B8C'6$C6727DCA#7657567898AB4C3DD7".5#B7E57&3576C7D2EB89A57/389D9&357D$#9A5075AB85 C3B85# 7 5*5F)65#
I0 7 )C8 7 6C 7 A2B92A 7 D.5*E3#5 7 C%#263B29850 7 B23/238# 7 #23F9#5 7 4 6.C))8$E9CB92A78A496A93F64D5#7/35#7&A496A93F64 7A2A7)C#7DCA#76.5*$=#57D37"2D50 FC9# 7 DCA# 7 6.5*CF5A 7 #E83)3653* 7 D5# 7 E98E2A#BCAE5# 7 E2AE8=B5# 7 D5 7 6.9AB5845AB92A )269E9=857"57#2AB7D2AE7D.C%28D765#7/35#7&397&3C69+95AB76C7ACB38576$C657237966$C657D5 6.966$C69#F57)269E95807&397+2AB7%C#E365876575#B57)269E9587DCA#76578$9F57E2FF3A723 DCA#76C782A5789#57D576.966$C69#F576$C6
13
"2F)85AD85 7 6.966$C69#F5 7 6$C6 7 D2AB 7 /2398C95AB 7 65# 7 )269E958# 7 5*95 7 D2AE 7 D5 7 +C985 6.5*CF5A7D37#28B7&35765#7/35#78$#5845AB7C3*79AB5845AB92A#7)269E9=85#7#38765#&35665#796#
#2AB7C))56$#747#57)82A2AE587"57&357E5B75*CF5A78$4=6507E.5#B7&3576.966$C69#F57A.5#B 6$C67&357#23#7E58BC9A5#7E2AD9B92A#76777C75A75++5B73A73E934698E74347$877"BE783 67898307&357/57)82)2#57D.5*CF9A5875A7&356&35#7F2B#
14
(85A2A# 7 3A5 7 9AB5845AB92A 7 )269E9=850 7 &39 7 5A 7 NN 7 F9B 7 D5# 7 )269E958# 7 D.3A 7 #5849E5 /3D9E9C9857D576C7%CA695357)C89#95AA57C3*7)89#5#7C45E73A7B8C+9&3CAB7D.,$82RA57)8$#3F$0
>7H56F23A97"5BB579AB58CEB92A7C7CF5A$765723458A5F5AB7+8CA@C9#747#5742987E2ADCFA$
5A 7 NNN 7 )238 7 1 7 B28B385 7 2 7 )C8 7 6C 7 "238 7 5382)$5AA5 7 D5# 7 D829B# 7 D5 7 6.,2FF50 E2ADCFACB92A 7 &39 7 A.C4C9B 7 $B$ 7 /3#&35 7 628# 7 &35 7 )82A2AE$5 7 4 7 6.5AE2AB85 7 D3 23458A5F5AB 7 B38E 7 CB96D899#0 7 NNN 7 J 7 2D570 7 O0 7 AED 7 >3F5 7 3A5 7 +29# 7 E5BB5 E2ADCFACB92A7)82A2AE$57)C8765# 79A#BCAE5# 75382)$5AA5#0765# 7)269E958# 7A57#574985AB E2ADCFA$# 7 )C87 6C 7/3#B9E5 7+8CA@C9#57&3.4 7D5# 7)59A5# 7 D.5F)89#2AA5F5AB 7C45E 7#38#9#
C#387E5B7$EC8B7#9A9+9ECB9+0742987"C,A07ID7-5#7/35#75382)$5A#72AB0753*075#B9F$7&35
>7H56F23A97C4C9B7$B$7%CBB37D38CAB765#7&3CB857/238#7D57#C7C8D5747435075A7)63#7D.3B85 5*)2#$747D5#7B8C9B5F5AB#7,3F969CAB#75B7D$8CDCAB#7J7$)9#2D57&39763974C63B07B23/238#
#562A765#7/35#7D576C7"23875382)$5AA5076C7)58B57D57#2A7U967C3E,5
15
T76.5*CF5A7D57E5BB57C++C9850765#7/35#7+8CA@C9#75*)2#=85AB73A57)2#9B92A7B23B747+C9B 9AB$85##CAB5
16
V3.5#B'E5 7 &35 7 6.966$C69#F5 7 )269E958 7 W 7 "5BB5 7 D$E9#92A 7 /3D9E9C985 7 A23# 7 C9D5 7 4 7 65 E2F)85AD857!5#7$6$F5AB#7D.CBB5#BCB92A7D576.CBB59AB57#2AB785&39#7)C8765#7/35#7)238 E2A458B98 7 C45E 7 #3EE=# 7 3A5 7 C66$CB92A 7 5A 7 +C9B 7 E2A#BCB$ 7 C#38 7 E5BB5 7 E2A458#92A0 7 4298 2%C8D0 7 GD 7 !5# 7 $6$F5AB# 7 FCB$8956# 7 E2FF5 7 3A 7 E58B9+9ECB 7 F$D9EC6 7 23 7 D5#
17
K
-28#&3576C7+28E57A.5#B7)C#7A$E5##C98507237&3.566575#B7D$)C##$5076C749265AE57D5495AB 966$9B9F576657)53B7C628#7#.C%89B587D5889=8573A78C))28B7D.23B8C507D578$%56692A 237D5749265AE5747C5AB7".5#B747E57#BCD57&357#57#9B3576C7D9++9E36B$7D.$BC%69876C 4$89B$7C-57!23##C607NFF07AD
B$F29AC5#7)C87D5#7B958#7#2AB7D5#7)9=E5#7B23B747+C9B79F)28BCAB5#7DCA#7E57)82E5##3#7D5 E58B9+9ECB92A0 7 FC9# 75665# 7 A5 7#2AB 7 5A 7C3E3A7 EC# 7#3++9#CAB5#
F7"C87 #9 76.2A7 #.5A 7B95AB 74 6.C83F5ABC9857D$)627$7)C8765#7/35#7D576C7E2387D.C))567D57(C89#75A7NNN07#.C/23B5747E5#
E2AD9B92A#75*B$895385#7476C749EB9F57)3BCB94573A57E2AD9B92A7&397B95AB747#C7E2A#B9B3B92A F3F577E5665'E97A57)53B73B857E8$D9%657&357#9756657A57856=457)C#7D576C7E695AB=657)269E9=850 D576C767893463F7$42&3$57)C87-557CNFD7DCA#7#2A7C8B9E657#$F9AC67A7)53B7F3F5 D985 7 &35 7 65# 7 E2AD9B92A# 7 D3 7 #3EE=# 7 D5 7 6C 7 E2A458#92A 7 D5 7 6.C66$CB92A 7 5A 7 +C9B 7 C4$8$
85)2#5AB7#387#C74989A9B$7)$AC657765#7/35#7D9#B9A35AB7657F2AD57D57E53*7&397#C45AB CF5AB98D 7 5B 7 65 7 F2AD5 7 D5 7 E53* 7 &39 7 A5 7 #C45AB 7 )C# 7 !CA# 7 3A 7 E7A9#F5 7 #CA# 7 D23B5 9A4262ABC9850765#7/35#7A2B5AB7&357657)6C9ACAB7A.C4C9B7)3742987D.C42ECB
N07E57&397476538#
753*7E2A+98FC9B7#C7#9AE$89B$7XB'967$E,CA$7C45E73A7C42ECB07#2A7B$F29AC575A75XB
$B$749E9$7-57/357B8CE573A5769A57D57D$FC8ECB92A7B8=#7A5BB575AB85765#73B85#7765#73B85#
#C9A#7C5B7E8$D9%65#D0765#73B85#7#23966$#7C5B79AC3D9%65#D7H976.2A7$B5AD7C37/3D9E9C985765#
B58F5#7D576C7#$F92B9&357D5#7#E95AE5#75B7D5#7B5E,A9&35#072A7D98C9B7&357657)6C9ACAB0 )23873B8575AB5AD307)23873B857E8$D9%6507D29B73B857E2A+28F574 73A717#E89)B727D.C98C9A C989E,07NND07$BC%697)C8765#7/35#75B7C3##979AB8CA#95CAB7&357657#E89)B7D.3A7D$B5EB538 D57)9=E5#7F$BC669&35#7&397%9)57237A57%9)57)C#7628#&357)C##573A7427C53875AB857#5#
)C829#7C2%C8D07-9A,C8DB07FD7H56F23A97A57CA57D2AE7)C#76C7E8$D9%969B$7D57#2A B$F29AC57)C876C7FC6CD85##57D5#7)269E958#75B7657EC8CEB=8575*28%9BCAB7D5#749265AE5#
5*58E$5#7E2AB8576397"5#7D53*7E2AD9B92A#07A$E5##C985#07A57#2AB7)C#7#3++9#CAB5#7HC7+28E5 )82%CAB5079676.CE&3958B7C3##97)C87#C7&3C69B$7D.,2FF57E2FF3A7(C87#C7&3C69B$7D.,2FF5 495857D57B23B57E2883)B92A7)C873A7E2ABCEB7CAB$895387C45E76C7FCE,9A57/3D9E9C98575B765#
83#5#7&3.566575A#59A57(C#7#C7&3C69B$7D.,2FF57#CA#7&3C69B$#7)$AC65#
V35 7 6.2A 7 D$E8945 7 65# 7 E,CAE5# 7 D5 7 #3EE=# 7 D3 7 8$E9B 7 D5 7 6C 7 49265AE5 7 C66$3$5 7 )C8 7 65#
A2B92A#7D57#E89)B7D576C7#2E9262957D5#7#E95AE5#75B7D5#7B5E,A9&35#7237)C8765#7A2B92A#
CAB,82)2629&35#7D37)3875B7D576.9F)387C!236C#7NEED072A7429B7#57D5##9A5876.5#)CE5 )C8B9E369=85F5AB 7 5*93 7 DCA# 7 65&356 7 3A5 7 49265AE5 7 )269E9=85 7 966$9B9F5 7 5#B 7 CBB5#B$5 E2FF5 7 B5665 7 )C8 7 6C 7 #2E9$B$
7 C3B5 7 D5 7 )234298 7 5AB858 7 DCA# 7 65# 7 D$BC96# 7 D5 7 #C E2A#B9B3B92A072A7)53B7#57E2AB5AB587D57D5##9A587E5B75#)CE57D5785E54C%969B$7D576C749265AE5 )269E9=857E2FF573A57#28B57D57&3CD896CB=857D2AB765#7#2FF5B#7#2AB769$#765#73A#7C3*
C3B85#7D57FCA9=8579AB58D$)5ADCAB57-57)85F9587#2FF5B75#B7E5639072A7495AB7D5765742980 D576C7)385B$7)$AC657-57D53*9=F575#B7E56397D576C7BC96657D576.CBB59AB5776.CBB59AB57)28B$5 D29B 7 3B85 7 D5 7 BC9665 7 A2BC%650 7 85FC8&3C%65 7 -5 7 B829#9=F5 7 5#B 7 E5639 7 D5 7 6.CBB5#BCB92A
>CB$8956657237B5#B9F2A9C6507566575#B7#23F9#57476C7F3F575*95AE57D57)385B$7&357E5665
&3975#B7CBB5AD357D576C749EB9F57)3BCB9457H97657B$F29A75#B769$7657F29A#7D37F2AD57C3 )6C9ACAB0 7 23 7 #.96 7 A5 7 )8$#5AB5 7 )C# 7 6C 7 +9C%969B$ 7 23 7 6C 7 )385B$ 7 5*9$5 7 )C8 7 65 7 #E89)B /3D9E9C98507#C7)C826575#B7D9#&3C69+9$50756657A57)53B7)63#7+C9857E2A42&358747#2A7C4CABC5 D.6"EF3 4 3 4 E9FE78F" 7 C!362A0 7 NNI0 7 NNFD 7 -5 7 &3CB89=F5 7 5#B 7 E5639 7 D5#
E98E2A#BCAE5#7D576.CBB59AB571$E5##C9857476C7E2A458#92A7D37+C9B7C66$3$75A7+C9B7$BC%6975#B 6C7E2A49EB92A7&35765#7)269E958#72AB7C97,28#7B23B7DCA587237F5ACE57)5#CAB7#38753*
12B2A#79E97&3507)63#7&357)238765# 7C3B85#07E5BB57)82)89$B$7D37&3CD896CB=857A.5#B7)C#
5*5F)B57D.9AB5845AB92A7)269E9=857!CA#73A78C))28B7#38765#7+C3B5#7D9#E9)69AC985#7C37#59A D576C7(269E57ACB92AC6507657D985EB5387D576.A#)5EB92A7$A$8C657D576C7)269E57ACB92AC65
85654C9B7&3576C7)82)28B92A7D5#7+C9B#7$BC%69#72#E966C9B7#562A765#7CAA$5#75AB857IY75B7Y D5#7EC#7C66$3$#7DCA#765#7EC#72Q765785&3$8CAB7A.$BC9B7)C#7639'F3F5749#$7)C873A57)6C9AB5 D$)2#$57)C8765#7)269E958#075B75AB8570EY75B7IY7D5#7C66$CB92A#7628#&35765785&3$8CAB
$BC9B749#$7)C873A57)6C9AB57D$)2#$57)C8765#7)269E958#7-57D985EB5387C/23BC9B7C628#7
18
K
III - La place de la souveraineté dans la théorie de la police
HCA# 7 C6658 7 )63# 7 629A 7 DCA# 7 65 7 D$BC96 7 5*)69E9BCAB 7 65# 7 E2AB8C9AB5# 7 )5#CAB 7 #38 7 6C E2A458#92A7D576.C66$CB92A75A7+C9B7$BC%6907A23#7E2A#BCB2A#7&357E.5#B7DCA#765#75#)CE5#
#2E9C3* 7 2Q 7 6C 7 )269E5 7 +C9B 7 65 7 )63# 7 3#C5 7 D5 7 6C 7 +28E5 7 &35 7 E5B 7 3#C5 7 5#B 7 65 7 F29A#
#3#E5)B9%657D.3B857)28B$7D54CAB765#7B89%3AC3*7!CA#765#782A5#738%C9A5#7856$3$5#076C E2AE5AB8CB92A 7 5#B 7 B5665 7 ZD5# 7/53A5# 7 ,2FF5# 7 D$/4 7 E2ADCFA$# 7 230 7 )63# 7 5AE2850 7 D5#
/53A5#7,2FF5#717E2AA3#7D5#7#5849E5#7D57)269E57275B75A859#B8$#7DCA#765#7+9E,958#7D5 )269E5 7 E2FF5 7 C7CAB 7 $B$ 7 C3 7 F29A# 7 3A5 7 +29# 7 9AB58)566$#[0 7 &3.96 7 5#B 7 %95A 7 D9++9E965 7 D5 B8234587D5#7B$F29A#7#CA#7&3C69B$#7)$AC65#71907E2F)B57B5A37D37D58$7D57#$8$CB92A
#2E9C65 7DCA# 7E5# 782A5# 7C-C8CA50 7ND07D57B958# 7A2A 79F)38#7-5# 782A5# 7D57+28B5 B5A#92A0765#782A5#7DCA#765#&35665#76C7)269E575#B7657)63#7#3#E5)B9%657D.5F)6275876C7+28E5
#2AB7E5665#72Q76C76$9B9F9B$7D576.5F)6297D576C7+28E57)269E9=857C7657F29A#7D57E,CAE5#
D.3B85 7 )28B$5 7 #38 7 6C 7 )6CE5 7 )3%69&35 7 H965AE5 7 5B 7 49265AE5 7 +28F5AB 7 DCA# 7 E5# 7 5#)CE5#
#2E9C3*7E2FF5765#7D53*7+CE5#7D.3A7F3F5783%CA7D57>\%93#
19
A7657429B7D2AE776C7D3C69B$75AB85749#9%969B$75B7#5E85B07#3876C&35665782D53875#B9F57&35
%3B57#C717B,$2895727D576C7)269E5075#B75A78$C69B$07DCA#76C78$C69B$75F)989&357D37D545A98 D5# 7 $4$A5F5AB# 7 D5 7 49265AE50 7 E2A#B9B3B945 7 D5 7 6C 7 )269E5 7 -C 7 )269E5 7 A.5#B 7 )C# 7 3A 28CA9#F57&397#57#E9AD575A7D53*728CA9#F5#7$BCAE,5#76.3A7476.C3B85076C7,C3B575B76C
%C##57)269E57C82D5387NFGD7J7566575#B7E2A#B9B3B945F5AB7D3C657749#9%6572379A49#9%65
#562A765#7E98E2A#BCAE5#07#562A765#76953*07#562A765#7)82BC2A9#B5#7-C7D9F5A#92A7#C650
#3#)5EB507FE8AF307D576C7)269E507D2AB782D5387D9B7&3.566573A57#C7B,$28957D576C7)269E50 C++5EB57476C7+29#76C7)269E575B76C7#2E9$B$7DCA#76C&3566576C7)269E579AB58495AB7-C7)269E57C8D5 3A57EC)CE9B$7D.5ABCE,5876C78$C69B$75B7D57#C6987#5#7CD458#C985#7)C876578$E9B7&3.56657+C9B7D5
#2A79AB5845AB92A7B7B23B5#765#7)C8B95#7D576C7#2E9$B$7A57%C9A5AB7)C#7DCA#73A57$C65 63F9=850 7#9 7%95A7 &35 765# 7CEB5# 7&357 6C 7)269E57 E2FF5B 7#2AB 7 4 7 65387 B238 79A$C65F5AB
#3#E5)B9%65#7D5785654587D3785C8D7)3%69E
20
A7657429B076C7A2B92A7D571749#9%969B$727D29B73B8578C))28B$57C378$9F57/389D9&357D576C )3%69E9B$07)C875*5F)657D576C7)3%69E9B$7D5#7C3D95AE5#07&3975AB8CSA576.$C69B$7D5#7C8F5#0 5BE73#B9E575#B785AD357628#&35765#7)C8B95#72AB73A7CEE=#7$&39BC%65747566507628#&35765#
E,C85#0765#7)85345#0765# 7F2B94CB92A# 7#2AB7)82D39B5# 7D54CAB7657)3%69E07628#&357B23B
#9F)65F5AB76.9AB5845AB92A7)269E9=857+C9B76.2%/5B7D.3A57EEF8EF86A7C>CAA9A070
*D7&397CF=A57657)3%69E7473B857/3572307E57&39785495AB7C37F3F50765#7/35#74785AD85 E2F)B57D54CAB7657)3%69E7D576C7FCA9=857D2AB796#7/35AB
78076C7#2E9262957D576.3#C57D5 6C 7 +28E5 7 )C8 7 6C 7 )269E5 7 F2AB85 7 3A 7 5#)CE5 7 9AE827C%65F5AB 7 5*93 7 D5 7 8$E5)B92A 7 D5#
C66$CB92A#7D5749265AE57J73A75#)CE579A$&39BC%6507&397C#B859AB76C7)63#78CAD57)C8B957D5#
C66$CB92A#747A57/CFC9#7)C##587657#53967D576C7)3%69E9B$07+C3B57D.3B8575AB5AD35#07+C3B5 D.3B857C3D9%65#
21
-C7&35#B92A7D576C7)3%69E9B$7D576C7)269E5072Q7#57F365AB76.5*95AE57D5749#9%969B$75B765 E2A#BCB7CBB89#B$7D576.C#)5EB7FE8AF37D37F$B9587)269E958075#B7E83E9C657)23873A57B,$28957D5 6C 7 )269E5 7 -.2%#E389B$ 7 23 7 6.2F%85 7 A5 7 #2AB 7 )C# 7 D5# 7 2%#BCE65# 7 C3 7 D$)6295F5AB 7 D.3A5 B,$28957D576C7)269E507E2FF57#5F%6576578585BB5875CA'(C36782D53807FC9#7E2A#B9B35AB
%95A76C7)958857D57B23E,57D.3A57B,$28957)269B9&357D576C7)269E507E2FF57A23#7C662A#765 F2AB8587FC9AB5ACAB
22
!CA#765# 75#)CE5# 7#2E9C3* 7D57856$CB92A076472Q 76.9AB5845AB92A7)269E9=8575#B 76C 7)63#
9F)$8953#5072A72%#58457&357BCAB7&35765#7)269E958#7A57E2FF5BB5AB7)C#7D.5*E=#7DCA#
6538 7 D$49CAE5 7 CEC49C8D58 7 D5 7 FCA9=85 7 B82) 7 83D9F5ABC985 7 D5# 7 )82E=#'458%C3*0 7 #5 B82F)58 7 D5 7 FCA9=85 7 +6C8CAB5 7 #38 7 6.9D5AB9B$ 7 #2E9C65 7 D5 7 6.CD458#C9850 7 B9858 7 #38 7 3A
23
H23458C9A75#B7E56397&397D$E9D575A75B7D576C7#9B3CB92A75*E5)B92AA5665
IV - Une théorie sociologique de la police (ou : ce qu’une théorie
9AD949D37D$/47F5A2BB$075BED07967A.77C38C7)C#7D57#CAEB92A7D576C7D$49CAE57)269E9=857C#CA#
F3F5 7 #5 7 )82A2AE58 7 #38 7 6.$E,5665 7 D5# 7 #CAEB92A# 7 )82A2AE$5#D 7 -C 7 D$+9A9B92A 7 D5 5CA'(C36 7 82D538 7 5#B 7 +2AD$5 7 #38 7 3A 7 9F)69E9B5 7 E2AB9A33F 7 D5# 7 F275A# 7 )269E958# 7 EF26834F64348A46346473496AF67734E483343EA
"5BB572%#584CB92A7A57E2885#)2AD7)C#7476C78$C69B$75F)989&357D378C))28B7D5#7)269E958#
476C762976777C73A78C))28B7D$49CAB7476C762907&397)53B73B857#CAEB92AA$7)C87657/35075B796777C 3A7966$C69#F57&397A57#58C7)C#7#CAEB92AA$07EC87B5A37,28#7D3785C8D7D37/3576777C7D2AE E2FF57D53*7)269E5#712A7)C#7D53*79A#B9B3B92A#7)269E9=85#7E2FF576C7,C3B57)269E575B76C
%C##5 7 )269E50 7 A2A 7 )C# 7 D53* 7 )8CB9&35# 7 )269E9=85# 7 CABC2A9&35# 7 E2FF5 7 6.S62B958 7 5B 6.C5AB7#23#7E23458B38507FC9#7D53*7F2DC69B$#7D3767898AB7#562A765#7E98E2A#BCAE5#75B 65#75#)CE5#7#2E9C3*7D576.9AB5845AB92A7)269E9=857675#B7D5#75#)CE5#7#2E9C3*7DCA#765#&356#
6.9AB5845AB92A7)269E9=857A57+58C7B23B7#9F)65F5AB76.2%/5B7D.C3E3A785E238#07DCA#765#&356#
6C7)269E507D2AE075#B7#23458C9A57!CA#7E5#75#)CE5#7237E5#7E98E2A#BCAE5#076C7)269E57#5
#3%#B9B357C3 7D829B 7 756657+C9B 76C 7A28F50 7$BCAB 75AB5AD3 7&3.96 7A.5#B7)C# 7D57D829B 7#CA#
#CAEB92A7-C7)269E57856=457DCA#7E5#75#)CE5#7237DCA#7E5#7E98E2A#BCAE5#7D.3A57B,$2895 D$E9#92AA9#B57D37D829B07DCA#76C&356657C476C7D9++$85AE57D37A28FCB949#F5D7E57A.5#B7)C#
3A57A28F57#3)83F57C3A57E2A#B9B3B92A073A7'877464(8B2F073A7"2D5D7&397+C9B7657D829B0 FC9#76575#B579AD949D3567D57E56397&397B8CAE,57#CA#789#&357D.3B857E2AB85D9B7"5BB57B,$2895 D$E9#92AA9#B57D37D829B75#B7$A2AE$57C9A#97)C87657/389#B57C665FCAD7"C867HE,F9BB7CNGA0 D7
24
C))562A#79E976C7D23%657)28B$57D57E5BB57D$+9A9B92A7D576C7#23458C9A5B$7H23458C9A75#B E5639 7D2AB 76C 7D$E9#92A7A.5#B7#3#E5)B9%65 7D.C3E3A7C))56 7D=# 7628#7&3.566575#B 7)89#575A
#9B3CB92A75*E5)B92AA56657H23458C9A75#B07C3##907E56397&397C76C7+CE36B$7D57D$E9D587&3576.2A
%C#E36575A7#9B3CB92A75*E5)B92AA566575B7&357657D829B728D9AC98575#B7C628#7#3#)5AD307#CA#
5++5B 7 ".5#B 7 DCA# 7 E5BB5 7 D53*9=F5 7 CEE5)B92A 7 &35 7 6.2A 7 5AB5AD8C 7 6C 7 A2B92A 7 D5 7 67893 893F86A7C6.3A7D5#7)63#7CAE95A#7E2AE5)B#7D576C7#2E9262957D576C7)269E57?7E+7]62E9C8#0 NFOD0 7 &35 7 A23# 7 C42A# 7 9663#B8$5 7 )C8 7 6.CF58 7 E2A#BCB 7 +28F36$ 7 96 7 7 7 C 7 O 7 CA# 7 )C8 7 65 D985EB5387D57 6.^(1 7D.C628#07628#&3.96 7E2A#BCBC9B 76C 7EC)CE9B$ 7D578$$E898576C 7#9B3CB92A 6F42697-5#7)269E958#7/239##5AB07DCA#7E58BC9A#75#)CE5#7#2E9C3*07D57E5BB57+CE36B$7D5 )8945876538749#'4'49#7D576C7)2##9%969B$7D.CEE$D587476C7/3#B9E5075B7C9A#97D57+C9857%C#E365876C
#9B3CB92A7DCA#76578$9F57D576.5*E5)B92A7675*9#B57D5#7C8=A5#7)C8B9E369=85#07DCA#765&356 657D829B75#B7C3B85
25
"5BB57D9#)2#9B92A7#97)C8B9E369=857D378C))28B7D576C7)269E57476C7#23458C9A5B$7C7)63#9538#
E2A#$&35AE5#7-C7)63#7$49D5AB57E2AE58A576._BCB076C7)39##CAE57)3%69&3577DCA#7E58BC9A#
5#)CE5#7#2E9C3*07237DCA#7E58BC9A5#7E98E2A#BCAE5#077E48FEF86A4$3)93F86A4EA83F3 EA 4 F6F 4 6A 4 "97EF 4 7$33A93 4 3 47$EF68F" 4 3 4 7$*FEF 7 CHE,F9BB0 7 NGA0 7 ND 7 !CA# 7E5#
5#)CE5#7237E5#7E98E2A#BCAE5#076C7A28F57/389D9&357A57#57#3++9B7)63#7475665'F3F5075B76C )39##CAE57)3%69&3575#B7C))56$5747#57FCA9+5#B587DCA#76.$E6CB7B8CAE,CAB7D576C7D$E9#92A
#CA#7C))56
26
>C9# 7 6C 7 E2A#$&35AE5 7 B,$289&35 7 6C 7 )63# 7 #C966CAB5 7 D3 7 D$E9#92AA9#F5 7 8$4$6$ 7 )C8 6.C%#B5AB92A 7 D5 7 6C 7 /3#B9E5 7 )$AC65 7 +CE5 7 4 7 6.966$C69#F5 7 )269E958 7 E2AE58A5 7 A2A 7 )C# 7 6C )39##CAE57D576._BCB7FC9#07#976.2A75AB5AD76C7A2B92A7D57#23458C9A5B$7DCA#7657#5A#7&357639 E2A+=85 7 HE,F9BB0 7 DCA# 7 65 7 8C))28B 7 D5 7 6C 7 )269E5 7 C3 7 )269B9&35 7 4CAB 7 D.$42&358 7 E5BB5 D9F5A#92A07967+C3B7#9AC65807)8$45AB945F5AB0765#7DCA58#7C3*&356#75*)2#576C7A2B92A7D5
#23458C9A5B$ 7 C))69&3$5 7 4 7 6C 7 )269E50 7 BCAB 7 65 7 D$E9#92AA9#F5 7 #E,F9BB95A 7 C 7 $A$8$ 7 E5#
D58A958#7B5F)#73A7E58BC9A7A2F%857D57E2AE5)B92A#7C%#263B9#B5#7#CA#7C3E3A78C))28B C45E76C78$C69B$7D5#7#2E9$B$#7DCA#765#&35665#7A23#74942A#
27
décisionniste de la police n’est pas)
-5#7#E95AE5#7#2E9C65#72AB7#2345AB7D576C78$B9E5AE5747CDF5BB857657EC8CEB=85 D$B58F9ACAB7D576.5*9#B5AE57D57+28E5#7)269E9=85#7?7C37#5A#76C857?7DCA#76C )$85AA9#CB92A7D576.28D857#2E9C675B7)63#75AE2857DCA#7#C7)82D3EB92A7-5#
#2E926235#7+2AB7C9A#974C62987&3576.9AB$89289#CB92A7D576.28D8575#B7FC9AB5ACAB CE&39#57DCA#765#7#2E9$B$#7C4CAE$5#75B7&35765785E238#7476C7+28E57A.5#B7)63#
A$E5##C98576#7+2AB785FC8&358747/3#B57B9B857&3576.9AB5845AB92A7)269E9=85749265AB5 5#B76.5*E5)B92A07FC9#7E56C765#7CF=A57475++CE587D576538#7CAC67#5#7B23B57B8CE57D5 6.3#C57)269E9587D576C7+28E5
523B57A2B857D$F2A#B8CB92A7#57+2AD57#3876.9D$57#562A76C&3566576C7)269E57A.5#B7)C#76C F3F57 DCA# 7 65# 7 D9++$85AB# 7 5#)CE5# 7 &39 7+28F5AB 73A5 7#2E9$B$ 7-.9D$5 75#B 7CAE95AA5 75B
%CAC657C 59##0728D3C07NEID7"57&397#38)85AD07E.5#B7&357#5#7E2A#$&35AE5#7B,$289&35#
2AB7$B$7E2FF579AC)58@35#075B7D.C%28D7#5#7E2A#$&35AE5#7#3876C7)6CE57D37D829B7DCA#76C )269E57"2FF57657#2369A57(958857C4857C07GID7
28
-28#&35 7 82D538 7 C4CAE5 7 3A5 7 D$+9A9B92A 7 D5 7 6C 7 )269E5 7 E5AB8$5 7 #38 7 6.966$C69#F5 )269E958079675*E63B7D37E,CF)7D57E5BB57D$+9A9B92A7657+C9B7&357657D829B07629A7D.3B8573A7%95A 3A9458#560 7 85#B5 7 3A 7 %95A 7 #2E9C65F5AB 7 5*E63#9+ 7 ? 7 E2FF5 7 #9 7 E5 7 &39 7 85654C9B 7 D.3A5
#2E9262957D576C7F9#575A7U34857D9++$85AB956657D37D829B7)C876C7)269E57C6C7#2E9262957D3 7E 4 3A6933AF 7 C3 7 #5A# 7 #B89EB0 7 B5665 7 &3.5AC$5 7 )C8 7 6CE90 7 NIGD 7 85654C9B 7 D.3A D2FC9A57)C8B9E369587D576.9A45#B9CB92A7#2E92629&3507FC9#7A.C4C9B7)63#7#C7)6CE57DCA#
3A57B,$28957D576C7)269E5782D5387856=457&3576C7)269E575#B75##5AB95665F5AB73A73739F83 67898AB7C567898AB4C3D07ND07FC9#7E5BB57E2A#9D$8CB92A76C9##579AC6B$8$57#C7D$+9A9B92A7D5 6C7)269E507D2AB7967453B7)82B$5876C79673F3A307B23B75A76C7#CE,CAB7F5ACE$57)C876C D3C69B$M 7 -.C))82E,5 7 )C8 7 65 7 D$E9#92AA9#F5 7 #E,F9BB95A 7 5#B 7 A2A 7 #5365F5AB 7 6C E2A#$&35AE57B,$289&357D.3A57#2E9262957D576C7)269E5 7&397)85AD 7657D829B 7)2387)29AB D.C))3907657D829B7DCA#7#2A75*9#B5AE57E2AE8=B507FC9#756657)58F5B7D57#38E82SB7D5785AD85 /3#B9E57476C7D3C69B$75B7C37EC8CEB=857FE8AF37D576C7)269E5
29
"5BB57B,$28957D$E9#92AA9#B57)82E=D57D.3A57$28C),957#2E9C657#23#'/CE5AB57!CA#76C )63#78CAD57)C8B957D576C7#2E9$B$076C7)269E575#B7#23F9#57C37D829B728D9AC9857J7DCA#7D5#
+8CEB92A#7)63#7)C8B9E369=85#0756657#.5A7$FCAE9)5767A57#.C9B7D2AE7)C#07#23#7)8$B5*B57D5 85E23898747HE,F9BB073A7D5#7/389#B5#7C37E5AB857D.3A7#ECADC657)58FCA5AB7DCA#76.,9#B2985 9AB5665EB356657C>`665807GD07D57+C9857D576.9A#B9B3B92A7)269E9=85765745EB5387D.3A7A23456 28D857 F2AD9C6 7FC8&3$ 7)C87 17 6.5*E5)B92A7 )58FCA5AB57 2 7 23 765 7%C#E365F5AB 7D5 7A2#
#2E9$B$# 7 DCA# 7 3A 7 A23456 7 a5 7 %92')269B9&35 7 FC8&3$ 7 )C8 7 65 7 B892F),5 7 D3 7 )234298
#23458C9A 7 #38 7 6C 7 495 7 A350 7 #.96 7 A23# 7 5#B 7 )58F9# 7 D5 7 8$#3F58 7 C9A#9 7 4 7 8CAD# 7 B8C9B#
6.$859ABCAB5762#575A5AD8$57E5#7D53*7D58A9=85# 7D$E5AA95#7)C87E58BC9A#765EB538#7D5 HE,F9BB7!37F2AD507967A.5#B7)C#7&35#B92A79E907FC9#7D.3A57#2E9$B$7B8=#7E2AE8=B575B7D57#5#
+8CEB385#7B8=#7E2AE8=B5#7J76.5A/5375#B7%95A7D57)82D398573A57B,$28957D576C7)269E507CAE8$5 DCA# 7 6C 7#2E9262957 D5 7#5# 7)8CB9&35# 7C42987 )238 73A57 D$FC8E,5 7E2F)C8C%657 9#E,580 H)98507N07G'A7J7)C87C966538#7F5#7E89B9&35#7476.$C8D7D57176C762#572785/29A5AB7B8=#
6C85F5AB7E5665#7D579#E,5807D
30
(C87C966538#0 796 7A.5#B 7 )C# 7A2A 7)63# 7&35#B92A 7D57 )2342987C%#2630 7#23# 7)8$B5*B5 7D5
#23458C9A5B$7-5#7)234298#7E2AE85B#7D576C7)269E57DCA#765#782A5#7D57#23458C9A5B$7#5 B82345AB 7 )89# 7 DCA# 7 65 7 &3CD896CB=85 7 &35 7 A23# 7 C42A# 7 D5##9A$ 7 -5# 7 )269E958# 7 D2945AB B23/238#7/C3587D576C7ACB3857D57E56397&39765387+C9B7+CE507D576.$45AB3C69B$7D57B$F29A#
E8$D9%65# 7 5B 7 D5 7 6C 7 BC9665 7 D5 7 6.CBB59AB5 7 &3.96# 7 #2AB 7 #3#E5)B9%65# 7 D.9A+6958 7 -538
#23458C9A5B$75#B769F9B$57)C876.CAB9E9)CB92A7D576.CEE35967&3576538#7E266=35#07)39#765#
/35#07 8$#584582AB 7C3 78$E9B 7&3.96# 7 #582AB 7EC)C%65# 7 D5 7)82D3985 7C)8=# 76.9AB5845AB92A
"5BB5 7 E2AB8C9AB5 7 69F9B5 7 +28B5F5AB 7 6.CF)6538 7 D5 7 E5 7 &3.96# 7 )5345AB 7 +C985 7 C>CAA9A0 NIF7J72%C8D07OD075B79AD5*57B23/238#76.CEB92A7)269E9=857476C7ACB3857D37F969537DCA#
65&356765#7)269E958#79AB58495AA5AB7-57)269E95807657F33F96A34678F898EA4D57b9669CF ]587>3987CNIID075#B73A7CEB5387)269B9&3575A7E57&3.967/C3507D54CAB76.9AB58CEB92A74745A980 E57&39763975#B7)269B9&35F5AB7)2##9%657D57+C985075B7E57&397A5763975#B7)C#07)269B9&35F5AB0
31
V - Une théorie politique de la police
.C97+C9B0796777C7D$/47)63#9538#7CAA$5#073A57CDD9B92A7476C7E$6=%857D$+9A9B92A7D57>C*
b5%587&397D$+9A9B76._BCB7E2FF57657cF2A2)2657D576C749265AE576$9B9F5.07&357/5 E2889575A7C/23BCAB77cF2A2)2657D576C749265AE57),7#9&3575B7#7F%269&35.7J72A )2388C9B7F3F57D98577cF2A2)2657D576C749265AE57#7F%269&3576$9B9F5.07DCA#76C F5#38572Q7657F2A2)2657D576C749265AE57#7F%269&3575#B76C7E2AD9B92A7D576C )2##5##92A7D576.5*58E9E57D37F2A2)2657D576C749265AE57),7#9&3575665'F3F5 C238D953707AD
)2##9%657D57+C9857C42987DCA#73A7#5A#7E2F)C8C%65765#7B8C4C3*7D572#9C,7>E<57FCA7#38 65#7C5AB#7D576C7+82AB9=857F5*9ECA2'CF$89EC9A507)75*7>E<57FCA07D7-57)269E958 F5#3857657FCADCB7)269B9&357&3576397E2A+9576C7#2E9$B$7C37F2F5AB7F3F572Q7967#.5AC5 DCA#76.9AB58CEB92A7(63#75*CEB5F5AB779675#B9F57#9765#7E2AD9B92A#7)269B9&35#7#2AB78$3A95#
&397)58F5BB8C95AB07#.967657#23,C9B507D.5AC5873A7CEB57D57#23458C9A5B$07237#975665#7A5765
#2AB7)C#
".5#B75A7E57#5A#7&3.967+C3B7E2F)85AD8576C7678934893F86A7F9#575A7C4CAB7)C8765#
#2E926235# 7A28D'CF$89EC9A# 7 D5)39# 7D5# 7 D$E5AA95# 7 (C8E5 7 &3.96 7 5#B 73A 7 )234298 7&39 9AE63B7E56397D.3#587D576C7+28E507/3#&3.47D2AA5876C7F28B075B7)C8E57&3.9675#B73A7)234298 D54CAB765&35607DCA#7E58BC9A5#7E98E2A#BCAE5#07B23#765#7C3B85#7)234298#7#.9AE69A5AB07E5 )2342987D9#E8$B92AAC985 7B23E,5 74 76C 7#23458C9A5B$7 7 E.5#B 73A7)2342987)269B9&357"C80 E2FF57A23#76.C42A#7#3$8$7E07E57A.5#B7)C#7#5365F5AB765785F)6CE5F5AB7D37D829B )C876C7)39##CAE57)3857D576._BCB7&3975#B75A7/5307FC9#77E4A6F86A434678F8#3
32
-C 7 E2F)8$,5A#92A 7 5F)989&35 7 D3 7 D5#B9A 7 D5# 7 CEB5# 7 D.966$C69#F5 7 E2FF9# 7 )C8 7 65#
)269E958#7A23#7)58F5B7D57D$C5873A75#)CE57D57#23458C9A5B$07DCA#765&356765#7)269E958#
)5345AB 7 #5 7 F234298 7 V35665# 7 9F)69ECB92A# 7 E5 7 E2A#BCB 7 5AB8CSA5'B'96 7 W 7 V35665 7 5#B 7 6C 4C65387C/23B$57D57A2#72%#584CB92A#7W7H.C9B'967#5365F5AB7D5785F)6CE5873A57A2B92A7C6C 678934893F86A72376C773BE747E73A3D7)C873A57C3B857C6C7#23458C9A5B$D7W7-57D$B238 )C876C7B,$28957D$E9#92AA9#B57D57HE,F9BB75#B7D$E9#9+7EC87967234857D5#7)58#)5EB945#7&39 )58F5BB5AB 7D.9A#$85876C 7)269E57DCA# 76.$D9+9E57)63# 76C857D576C717B,$28957)269B9&35720 D2FC9A57&3975F%8C##57476C7+29#76C7B,$28957D576C7/3#B9E57D57 C66#7237<C8B7C4298747E5
#3/5B 7 >CAA9A0 7 D 7 FC9# 7 C3##9 7 6C 7 B,$2895 7 D5 7 6._BCB 7 23 7 )63# 7 6C85F5AB 7 D5 7 6C E2FF3AC3B$7)269B9&35076C7678F
33
56542A#747E57#3/5B07#.967+C66C9B7E2A4C9AE857D576C7A$E5##9B$7D57)5A#5876C7)269E57E2FF5
$6$F5AB 7 D5 7 6C 7 B,$2895 7 D5 7 6._BCB0 7 &35 7 65# 7 E238# 7 D5 7 (95885 7 238D953 7 #38 7 6._BCB0 7 &39 495AA5AB 7 B23B 7 /3#B5 7 D.3B85 7 $D9B$# 7 C238D953 7 D0 7 +2AB 7 D.3A 7 ,C%965 7 B238 7 D5 )C##5')C##57#.$4C)285876C7)269E575B07)63#76C85F5AB076C7E258E9B92A07D576C7D$+9A9B92A7D5 6._BCB7!CA#73A7B567E2AB5*B507657B58F5717)269E5727A.C))C8CSB7)C#7C37#2FFC9857D5#7EE )C5#7D37E238#75B07DCA#7#5#7N72EE3885AE5#7B23B7C3762A7D576.2348C507657B58F575#B765 )63#7#2345AB7E9B$7E2FF57F$B2A7F957D5#7C))C8596#78$)85##9+#7D._BCB7)39#&3.9675#B7E9B$
9AD9++$85FF5AB7C3*7ELB$#7D37B58F5717C8F$5727429857D577$3A3D734348AF8FF86A EAEF"3464BEEAF847$637C07O07GN07GO07GID729E97E2FF5AB 7#.2)=85 6.2)$8CB92A 7 D5 7 D9##9F36CB92A 7 D5 7 6C 7 +28E5 7 ),7#9&35 7 5B 7 D5 7 6C 7 )269E5 7 DCA# 7 6C 7 678F E2AB5F)28C9A57
34
807#976.2A7D$8236507E2FF57/57)8$B5AD# 7657+C98579E907657+967D576.966$C69#F57)269E958 /3#&3.C3 7%23B07)2387D$E23489876C7A2B92A7D57#23458C9A5B$072A7429B 7%95A7&357#57/235 C3B85 7 E,2#5 7 &35 7 6C 7 49265AE5 7 ),7#9&35 7 E2FF5 7 C))5AD9E5 7 D5 7 6C 7 1 7 49265AE5
#7F%269&35727"C807E5747&3297E2AD39B76C7A2B92A7D57#23458C9A5B$7B56657&357)28B$57)C8 6.CEB92A7&32B9D95AA57D576C7)269E507E.5#B7473A57E2F)8$,5A#92A7)63#7C))82+2AD957D576C D9F5A#92A7)269B9&357D576C7)269E57-C7)63)C8B7D5#7C3B538#72AB07E2FF579BBA5807+C9B7D576C +28E57),7#9&357657EU387D576C7E2AE5)B92A7D576C7)269E57V356&35#'3A#07E2FF5782D5380 2AB 7 +C9B 7 D5 7 6.966$C69#F5 7 65 7 )29AB 7 E5AB8C6 7 D5 7 6538 7 E2AE5)B92A 7 C85# 7 #2AB 7 E53* 7 &390 E2FF57>CAA9A072AB7+C9B7D576C7A2B92A7D.5*E5)B92A73A7)29AB7FC/5387D576C7D$+9A9B92A7D5
35
K
K
6C7)269E57B07628#&3.96#76.2AB7+C9B0796#72AB7,$#9B$747234898765#7)58#)5EB945#7B,$289&35#7&35 E5BB57A2B92A7)28B57C45E75665
G7V35665#7)58#)5EB945#723485765785E238#747E5BB57A2B92A7W
",58 7 HE,F9BB0 7 D$E9D58 7 5A 7 #9B3CB92A 7 5*E5)B92AA5665 7 CE.5#B'4'D985 7 7 5*58E58 7 6C
#23458C9A5B$D785495AB7475*)89F587657)269B9&357J7E.5#B'4'D98507DCA#76.5#)89B7D57HE,F9BB0 )2#5876C7D9#B9AEB92A7CF97P75AA5F97A75++5B07E57A.5#B7)C#7BCAB76._BCB7&3975#B7657)82D39B D5 7 6C 7 D$E9#92A 7 #23458C9A50 7 FC9# 7 65 7 )269B9&35 7 639'F3F5 7 -._BCB 7 A.5#B 7 &35 7 6C 7 +28F5 )C8B9E369=850 76.9A$A958957&357#5 7D2AA5 71 76.3A9B$7)269B9&35720 76C 7678F0 7)C87657 5#B5 F3F5 7 D5 7 6C 7 D$E9#92A 7 #23458C9A5 7 "2FF5 7 65 7 #2369A5 7 6C 7 +CF53#5 7 D$E6C8CB92A0 7 73 96A93F4$*FEF4"63473496A93F44678F8#37CHE,F9BB07NGA07D075B7657)269B9&350 6.3A9B$7)269B9&3507#2AB7D$+9A9#7)C87E57F2F5AB7)C8B9E3695872Q76.5AA5F975#B7D9#B9A3$7D5 6.CF9 7 CNGA0 7 D 7 -C 7 D$E9#92A 7 5A 7 #9B3CB92A 7 5*E5)B92AA5665 7 5#B 7 65 7 F2F5AB )C8B9E369=85F5AB79AB5A#572Q7#57FCA9+5#B57657)269B9&3575B7E5BB57FCA9+5#BCB92A75#B7E5665 )C8 7 6C&35665 7 3A 7 E2665EB9+0 7 3A5 7 #2E9$B$0 7 9D5AB9+95 7 #2A 7 5AA5F9 7 )82)85 7 H562A 7 E5BB5 9AB58)8$BCB92A07&39785)2#57#38765#7)85F9=85#7)C5#7D576C7+6F86A44678F8#37D37/389#B5 C665FCAD076C7)269E5075A7BCAB7&3.56657/239B7D.5#)CE5#7D57#23458C9A5B$7E2AE$D$#7)C8765
#7#B=F5 7 )269B9&350 7 5#B 7 E5BB5 7 9A#BCAE5 7 &390 7 DCA# 7 A2# 7 #2E9$B$# 7 8CB92AA5665#'6$C65#0 5AD2##576578L657D57"8A847$3AA387-C7)269E575#B7E5BB579A#B9B3B92A7D37&32B9D95A7C476C D9++$85AE57D576.C8F$575B7F3F57D576C7/3#B9E57)$AC65D7&397#57429B79A45#B957D57)58)$B3580 DCA# 7 6._BCB 7 8CB92AA56'6$C60 7 6.28D85 7 A28FCB9+ 7 D5 7 )82E$D385 7 D$E89B 7 )C8 7 >C* 7 b5%58 C"26692B'5,$6=A507ND073A7_BCB7D$+9A975A7#3%#BCAE57J75A76.5#)=E57D$+9A97)C87#C7+CE36B$
D57D$#9A5876.5AA5F97C37#59A7D576C7E2FF3AC3B$7-.CEB57#23458C9A7$BC%697)C876C7)269E5 5#B0 7 DCA# 7 65# 7 5#)CE5# 7 #2E9C3* 7 E2AE58A$#0 7 65 7 5#B5 7 )C8 7 65&356 7 6C 7 )269E5 7 +C9B 7 D.3A 5A#5F%6579AD9#B9AEB73A57E2FF3AC3B$7)269B9&35073A57678F
36
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
#39B7<55607&397A57)C8BC57)C#76.$B,9&357D576C7E2FF3AC3B$07&397A.5A7)C8BC57)C#765#
4C6538# 7 E2FF3A5#0 7 B23B 7 #9F)65F5AB 7 65# 7 FU38# 7 C83 4 %8FF3AD 7 H9 7 6.2A 7 #39B 7 E5 8C9#2AA5F5AB0 7 6C 7 )269E5 7 F2D58A50 7 DCA# 7 65# 7 5#)CE5# 7 D5 7 #23458C9A5B$ 7 &39 7 639 7 #2AB CEE28D$#075#B7C))56$5747E2AB8L658765#79AD9#E9)69A$#07E53*7D2AB765#7FU38#7B8CAE,5AB7?
23 7 #2AB 7 #3))2#$5# 7 B8CAE,58 7 ' 7 C45E 7 65# 7 FU38# 7 D2F9ACAB5# 7 "2FF5 7 6.$E89B 7 !9D958 C##9A 7 C0 7 GAD 7 DCA# 7 #2A 7 5B,A28C),95 7 8$E5AB5 7 D.3A 7 #5849E5 7 D5 7 )269E50 7 96 7 #.C9B D.3AA387C657B58F575#B7657#95AD7D$+9A9#7E2FF57B56#75A7E57&3.96#7#2AB73/3F"4EA4A3 E7F"8F"4E89E73
A37
HC9#98 7 E5 7 &39 7 #5 7 )8$#5AB5 7 628#&35 7 6.2A 7 )85AD 7 C3 7 #$8953* 7 6.9D$5 7 #562A 7 6C&35665 6.966$C69#F5 7 )269E958 7 5#B 7 C3 7 EU38 7 D5 7 6C 7 A2B92A 7 D5 7 )269E50 7 E.5#B'4'D985 7 628#&35 7 6.2A 5*CF9A5765#7FCA9+5#BCB92A#7E2AE8=B5#7D57E5B7966$C69#F57)C8B9E3695807234857D2AE73A5 D9F5A#92A 7 #3%#BCAB95665 7 D5 7 6C 7 )269E5 7 "5BB5 7 D9F5A#92A 7 5#B 7 E5665 7 D3 7 )269B9&350 7 D5 6.C6B$89B$ 7 $B,9&35 7 &390 7 4 7 3A 7 F2F5AB 7 )C8B9E36958 7 D5 7 #2A 7 D$4562))5F5AB0 7 D$+9A9B 7 65#
+82AB9=85#75B76C7ACB3857D576C7678F7"2FF57#9075A'D5@47D576._BCB78CB92AA56'6$C6076C )269E5 7 U348C9B 7 )238 7 6C 7 )58)$B3CB92A 7 D5 7 #C 7 D9F5A#92A 7 #3%#BCAB956650 7 #C 7 D9F5A#92A
38
Conclusion
8AE774&4EAF4F6483BE4F234348A73AF8E7467EF86A464F234A9F86A46 F234FEF34D40E74%928FF4AE374F2EF4F234FEF348438A34D4F23433A934648F 3A38341A4A642EF48473F48433AF8E7742EF4E433AF4E73E48A4F23 98F464EAF8#8F412EF4848F$4E46784F2EF4E73E4338A34F2348A8E74FEF3 23348F478F3E77496A8F464F2346BEA8EF86A46496A8F86A464DEA47837CMD C2EF4F23A4F234FEF3468348A48F48A8E74A9F86A48493EF8AB496A8F86A46 F2346374963)8F3A93464FEAB3C9BBA58079A782D5387I07D
988$D3EB9%65F5AB7)269B9&357"57&3907B8=#748C9#5F%6C%65F5AB075*)69&357#2A7988$D3EB9%65 49265AE57>C9#7F5#38587B23B5#765#7E2A#$&35AE5#7B,$289&35#7D576C7D$+9A9B92A7C4CAE$5 )C875CA'(C36782D5387DCA#71237567898AB4C3D72EE3)58C9B7%95A7)63#7D.5#)CE57&3.2A7A5 )53B7657+C9857DCA#7657ECD857D57E5B7,2FFC57?7&3.967A23#7+C3B747)8$#5AB7E2AE6385
45E 7 65# 7 A2B92A# 7 D5 7 678F0 7 D5 7 #23458C9A5B$ 7 23 7 D.5AA5F90 7 A36 7 D23B5 7 &35 7 65#
85E,58E,5# 7 65# 7 )63# 7 5F)989&35# 7 C)238 7 A5 7 )C# 7 D985 7 5F)989E9#B5#D 7 #38 7 6C 7 )269E5
#.C8B9E3658C95AB7%95A7F953*747D9458#7E,CF)#7D576C7B,$28957)269B9&357&3.5665#7A57657+2AB 47)8$#5AB7?7#97BCAB75#B7&3.5665#7C#)985AB747&356&357695A7&357E57#29B7C45E7&356&357B,$2895
&357E57#29B7523B5#765#785E,58E,5#07)C845A35#7473A7D58$7B8=#7C4CAE$7D57E3F36CB949B$0 )28BCAB7#3876C7856CB92A75AB857657E98E728A68F4F23EF75B76C7)269E507&397#3=85AB7&35 657D58$7D57)269E57C657A2F%857D57)269E958#7237657%3D5B7D5#7D$)C8B5F5AB#7D57)269E5D 5#B79AD5*$7C37A2F%857D571298#7DCA#76C74966507B823458C95AB7647B8=#748C9#5F%6C%65F5AB D5#7D$%23E,$#7B,$289&35#7)82F5BB538#
39
6 7 +C3B 7 B23B5+29# 7 8C))5658 7 E2F%95A 7 E2A+$858 7 E 4 868 7 3A5 7 D9F5A#92A 7 8CE9C65 7 4 6.5AA5F97#38'#9F)69+958C9B7657)82%6=F57)23875A7$B23++5876C7D9F5A#92A7,5389#B9&3576 5#B 7 D.C966538# 7 E38953* 7 D5 7 E2A#BCB580 7 D5 7 E5 7 )29AB 7 D5 7 4350 7 65 7 85/5B 7 D5 7 6C 7 D9F5A#92A
#E,F9BB95AA57D576C7)269E57E,5875CA'(C36782D53875B7E,587#2A7E266=3572A79BBA580 C45E765&356782D53875AB85B9AB7D5#7$E,CA5#7+83EB353*7C37)63#7,C3B7D58$729E97E57&35 D9B79BBA587628#7D57E5#7$E,CA5#7
40
"57)C##C579AB588257B23B7)C8B9E369=85F5AB765765EB5387EC872A777429B7E2FF5AB72A 9BBA587CC45E76.C##5AB9F5AB7FCA9+5#B57D57#2A79AB5862E3B538D785+3#57D5785E2AACSB857476C )269E5 7 #2A 7 4$89BC%65 7 #BCB3B 7 DCA# 7 6C 7 E2A#B9B3B92A 7 D5# 7 E2FF3AC3B$# 7 )269B9&35#0 7 D5#
678F83 7 "58B5#0 7 E2FF5 7 65 7 D9B 7 9BBA580 7 6C 7 )269E5 7 5#B 7 5A 7 E,C85 7 D.C##3F58 7 6.28D85 9AB58A5 7 D5 7 6C 7 496650 7 &39 7 E2A#9#B5 7 5A 7 6C 7 E25*9#B5AE5 7 )CE9+9&35 7 D5 7 E2FF3AC3B$#
$B8CA=85#765#73A5#7C3*7C3B85#712A7)C#7$B8CA=85#7C37#5A#72Q75665#7856=458C95AB7D5 ACB92A#7237D57)C7#7D9++$85AB#07FC9#7$B8CA=85#7C37#5A#72Q765#7FU38#7&397CA9F5AB E,CE3A57D.5665#7#2AB7$B8CA=85#765#73A5#7C3*7C3B85#075B7&3576C74957,C8F2A953#57DCA#
3A7F3F57ECD85738%C9A75*9576.9F)2#9B92A7D.3A57D9#E9)69A507D.3A57$B,9&357)C873A7D5#
823)5#7"57A57#2AB7)C#765#71298#0765#7$B8CA58#7C638BA3D0765#7>C,8$%9A#07FC9#765#
3A48F26F 466F7CF#65707I07AGD0765# 7E26737CCA7>CCA5A07NIFD07237)63#
BC3B2629&35F5AB 7 6C 7 67893 4 63F 4 C-550 7 NFD 7 &39 7 E2AB89%35AB0 7 )C8 7 65# 7 CEB5#
#23458C9A# 7 D5 7 6C 7 )269E50 7 4 7 +2858 7 6C 7 678F 7 -.9F)2#9B92A0 7 4 7 6538# 7 D$)5A#0 7 D.3A5 D9#E9)69A5 7 C",22A,0 7 NNID 7 5#B 7 6.CEB5 7 D5 7 %C)B3F50 7 E,C&35 7 +29# 7 85A23456$0 7 D5 7 6C E2FF3AC3B$7)269B9&357-475AE28507657)269E9587/357D37FCADCB7)269B9&357D2AB79675#B9F5 3B85 7D$)2#9BC985 75B0 7 6C 7 #2E9$B$ 7 E,CA5CAB0 7 65 7 FCADCB 7 E,CA5 7 C45E 7 5665 7 6 7 A.5#B 7 &35 )5A#587C3*7CEB949B$#7D576C717>28C6#7!949#92A727D371567d2897(269E57!5)C8BF5AB07+28B 2EE3)$5# 7 )C8 7 6C 7 E,C##5 7 C3* 7 ,2F2#5*356#M 7 E,C##5 7 &39 7 D2AAC 7 AC9##CAE5 7 4 7 6C F2%969#CB92A7D57HB2A56C6675B075A7%23B7D57E238#507C37E,CA5F5AB7E2F)65B7D57FCADCB )269B9&35 7 E2AE58ACAB 7 6C 7 )6CE5 7 D5# 7 ,2F2#5*356# 7 DCA# 7 6C 7 E2FF3AC3B$ 7 )269B9&35 7 T 6.9A458#507E57A.5#B7&357)C##$5#7D5#7D$E5AA95#7D.9AD9++$85AE57&35765#7)269E958#7D37-2#
A565#7(269E57!5)C8BF5AB72AB7D$#9A$7P7#57#2AB743#7D$#9A58765#7F98CAB#7F5*9EC9A#
E2FF57653875AA5F907E2AB89%3CAB7C9A#907C37+967D5#7CAA$5#0747+285876.9D5AB9B$7)269B9&35 D5 7 E5# 7 F98CAB# 7 DCA# 7 6C 7 E2FF3AC3B$ 7 )269B9&35 7 CF$89EC9A5 7 230 7 4 7 B23B 7 65 7 F29A#0
41
1234673464F23467893484D3F4A3F664E4E4392EA8464F2348F8DF86A46 A6A3A3B6F8ED77F5CA#7376348A4E996EA93464F23489FEF3464EA48AF8F83 BE464F237)269B9EC673)8B3A983
EE9EA
EC69+28A95AA57C#E2%C807NNND7-.$E2A2F957D576C7+28E57237D576C785B5A35075#B9F$50742985 D$69%$8$57)C8765#7)269E958#7C37E238#7D576.9AB58CEB92A075#B76C7B8CD3EB92A7DCA#76.CEB92A7D3 FCADCB7)269B9&357C42987DCA#7657F3F57#5A#7C4850707A'AGD
5CA'(C36782D5387A57D9B7)C#765#7E,2#5#7C3B85F5AB07DCA#76C7D$+9A9B92A7&3.967D2AA5 D5 76C 7)269E50 7D2AB 7 657 8L657 5#B 7 D57 3A6934 E86 4 F3 4 6 4 73 4 EA 49F6 4 F2EF 66F34E438A346348A46983F7123#7D982A#7)2387A2B857)C8B7&3.967#.C9B7C3BCAB7D5 D$+9A98 7 3A 7 28D85 7 )3%69E 7 CE2FF5 7 6.5A#5F%65 7 D5# 7 8=65# 7 D5 7 495 7 E2FF3A5D 7 &35 7 D5 E2AB89%3587476C7D$+9A9B92A7#3%#BCAB956657D37)269B9&357".5#B7D3785#B57E57&39785AD07C3
#5A#7+28B7D37B58F5076.9A#B9B3B92A7)269E9=857#97)26$F9&3577566575#B7C37EU387D37)269B9&35
".5#B7C3##97E57&39785AD75*B83F5F5AB7D9++9E9657B23B575AB85)89#5749#CAB7#2A7CF5AD5F5AB 237#C78$+28F577&35678L657E2A+9587476C7)269E57#97E57A.5#B7E56397D57E2AB8L658765#7FC85#7D5 6.28D857#2E9C675B7D5765#7E94969#587W
42
(2387C3BCAB078C))562A#7&35765#7)269E958#07)23875*58E587D5#7CEB5#7D57#23458C9A5B$
C5AB5AD3#7C37#5A#72Q7A23#765#7C42A#7D$+9A9#D07A57#2AB7)C#7C++8CAE,9#7D57B23B578=6576#
#2AB0 7 C3 7 E2AB8C9850 7 )89# 7 DCA# 7 D5# 7 E2AB8C9AB5# 7 &39 7 B95AA5AB 7 4 7 6C 7 ACB385 7 D5 7 6538 9AB5862E3B5380 7 4 7 6C 7 ACB385 7 D3 7 69530 7 D5# 7 )58#2AA5# 7 )8$#5AB5#0 7 FC9# 7 C3##9 7 D5#
E98E2A#BCAE5#75B7D576C7E2A/2AEB3857)269B9&357?7D57E57&397#57D$823657#387657)6CA7D576C 678F897-C7678934893F86A4A.5#B7)C#7D2AA$57E486807566575#B7$4C63$57DCA#76.CEB92A )C8765#7)269E958#753*'F3F5#07&3975#B9F5AB7E57&3576C7E2FF3AC3B$7)269B9&3575#B7)83B574 C##3F5875B7E57&3.5665785/5BB58C7E2FF57A.$BCAB7)63#7D576.966$C69#F57)269E95807FC9#7D5 6.9A+8CEB92A7)3857-57FCADCB7)269B9&357E2A+$8$7476C7)269E57A.5#B7)C#7D2AA$7E48680 9ABCA9%657J79675#B7$)8234$7)C8765#7)269E958#747E,CE3A57D5#79AB58CEB92A#7C3*&35665#796#7#5 69485AB
43
3##907)238785)85AD85747A2B857B23807C)8=#75CA'(C36076C7D$+9A9B92A7&357D2AA572A 9BBA587D576C7)269E507A23#7D9892A#7C5A7#2369ACAB765#7D9++$85AE5#D7
44
Q717)269B9&3572785A42957DCA#7657F3F57B5F)#7476.CEB57D.$4C63CB92A7)C8765#7)269E958#
D5 7 6.CF)6538 7 D3 7 FCADCB 7 &35 7 6538 7 E2A+95 7 6C 7 E2FF3AC3B$0 7 5B 7 4 7 6.5++5B 7 )82)850
#B83EB38CAB75B7#3%#BCAB95607D5765387CEB92A7#3876C7ACB38575B765#7D$69F9BCB92A#7D576C7678F A 7 65 7 429B 7 7 6C 7 )269E5 7 A5 7 #5 7 #9B35 7 )C# 7 DCA# 7 6.28D85 7 D5 7 6C 7 #9F)65 7 E94969B$0 7 FC9# 7 C3 +2AD5F5AB7D57A2#7#2E9$B$#7)269B9&35#7?7E2FF57#907C37+2AD079678545AC9B7476C7)269E5765 FCADCB 7 )269B9&35 7 D5 7 +C985 7 E2AB85)29D# 7 4 7 6C 7 +829D5 7 8CB92AC69B$ 7 D5 7 6._BCB 7 5B 7 C3 D$#5AE,CAB5F5AB7D37F2AD5
45
989E,7>07NN075,57D5'#E89)B92A72+7B5E,A9EC672%/5EB#078A79/9587b07-C677CD#D07%2E8AB 1392A676B2'878AB4%6983F07"CF%89D507>57(85##07O'A
AD58#2A7>0707&A412E774F645678F89E7402EAB3-45678934EA443AE38348A4EA9307*+28D0
*+28D7BA9458#9B77(85##
9BBA58707076285AE5719,B9AC657476C7)238#39B57D57b966957H3BB2A07."8EA9343F4%698"F"07O0 G07FO'GE7CB8CD7D576.C8B9E657)C8375A7NIA078A7CE2%7CD98D07NIA07123456F3AF8E7464(3646 088AE745F893D
9BBA58 70 782D538 7'(0 72%C8D7 07-$477 0707!$%CB73B238 7 D579BBA5807."8EA93 43F
%698"F"07O07G07IN'GAO
6CE97!07NIG075,57>2%9698CB92A72+7-C607123456AE746463BE74%F83070707O'AN 238D9537(0707%47$*FEF4064E406777B3434EA93489:939;07(C89#07H5396
82D538 7 '(0 7 C5DD0 7 NFG0 7 <9, 7 CAD 7 -26 7 (269E9A 7 5FC89# 7 2A 7 B,5 7 (269E9A 7 2+ 7 (269B9EC6 EB949B95#07%698E7456D7307G07O07OI'O7C85)89#75B78$49#$78A7-C7)269E57)269B9&357-C7,C3B5 )269E5079A76348EB34347E46789345EF8#343F4393F86A07>2AB8$C607(85##5#73A9458#9BC985#
D57>2AB8$C607G07O'OAD
82D5387'(07CD98D07O07-C7)269E575A7)9=E5#7D$BCE,$5#07088A676B8307GF0707G'I
82D5387'(07071234567898AB4C3D07*+28D07*+28D7BA9458#9B77(85##
82D538 7 '(0 7 F0 7 V35 7 D985 7 FC9AB5ACAB 7 D5 7 6C 7 )269E5 7 W0 7 9A 7 >2A/C8D5B 7 !0 7 ",C345A5B 7 0 E&35B5C3 7 0 7 CD98D0 7+6F3 4 8A"8F3 4 4 73 4 9263 4 6789873 4 89993;<<= 0 7 (C89#0 7 -C
!$E23458B507OO'EF
82D5387'(07F07<C3B575B7%C##57)269E57C)8=#76577#5)B5F%8507088A676B8307A0707GG'O C85)89#78A75CA'(C36782D5387D.,958747C3/238D.,3907A3F$827#)$E9C67D57088A676B8307AA07070 )7O'AO07)8$#5ABCB92A77E&35B5C3D
3A2A 7 ^0 7 0 7 -5 7 E2A#BCB 7 F$D9EC6 7 )53B'96 7 F5BB85 7 4 7 6.$)85345 7 65# 7 +82AB9=85# 7 D5 7 6C 7 +28E5 )269E9=85 7 6$9B9F51W 7 A&33B5 7 #38 7 3A 7 D9#)2#9B9+ 7 F$D9E2'6$C6 7 D5 7 D$)9#BC5 7 D5# 7 49265AE5#
)269E9=85#07."8EA9343F4%698"F"07GO0707G'GE
"C,A707I07EB3C69B$7D576.C883B7 747H5E85BC8772+7HBCB57+287B,57<2F57!5)C8BF5AB75*7)C8B5 CFDC7D37I7/39A7779AE9D5AB79#26$7237)8$E$D5AB7D2FFC5C%657W707F34>406A78F07EE0 'OE
",22A,7H07NNI07567898AB4E4698E7489878A307*+28D07"6C85AD2A7(85##
"26692B'5,$6=A57"07NNN07"C867HE,F9BB7458#3#7>C*7b5%587389D9EC67 CB92AC69B77CAD7E2A2F9E CB92AC69B7078A7>23++57",07123402E773AB34640E74%928FF07-2AD85#0758#27229#
"26692B'5,$6=A57"07N07>2D58A78CB92AC69B95#72+7B,57)269B9EC6782F723EC36B7B27b5%5807?E) C3D34%F8307N07'07EO'FI77
"28A549A7",0707(63#7D57G77)269E958#7#CAEB92AA$#75A7N076348BE607E7/39665B
!236C# 7 >0 7 NEE0 758F 4 EA 4 .EAB3 4 1A 4 1AE78 4 6 4 06A93F 4 6 4 5677F86A 4 EA 1ED660-2AD85#07 23B65D57e7]5CA7(C36
!362A 7 0 7 NNI0 7 -5# 7 2)$8CB538# 7 D5 7 +CEB3C69B$ 7 -5# 7 9A8$D95AB# 7 FCB$8956# 7 5B 7 C++5EB356# 7 D5 6.$49D5AE57,9#B289&35075678F8)0707GN07EO'FO
!362A 7 0 7 NNF0 763 4 F"68A 4 697E83 4 63 4 96A8F86A 4 698E73 4 3 4 7$EFF3FEF86A 4 36AA37730 (C89#07_D9B92A#7D576.<HH
F#6577"07I070834678934EA43AE746789-4@63EA4@)383A9348AB<389C<07*+28D0
*+28D7BA9458#9B77(85##
#E2%C8707NNN07(E934678934EA4F234ED8AB464E4678F89E7483AF8F-4?3)89EA41389EA EA4F2346641AB37345678934.3EF3AF489<<389CB07589565707BA9458#9B772+7"C69+28A9C7(85##
C##9A7!07076E46934347$634A34EAF26676B834347E467893434#EF8307(C89#07H5396 C4857(0707V3CAD76C7)269E57+C%89&3576.28D857#2E9C67BA75A'D5@47D5#7)269B9&35#7)3%69&35#7D5 6C7)269E51W7(334EAEE83434983A934678F8#307ON07E07G'O
9#E,5871070717^358857C3*7F98CAB#7W727-57F2D=657D37ECF)7476.$)853457D576.$E2A2F957D3 FC9AB95A 7 D5 7 6.28D85 7 5B 7 D5 7 6C 7 #3%458#92A 7 5A 7 8$B5AB92A 7 CDF9A9#B8CB9450 7 E2AB89%3B92A 7 C3 7 5
"2A8=#7D576.##2E9CB92A78CA@C9#57D57HE95AE57(269B9&3507HB8C#%23807#5EB92A7B,$FCB9&357AfN H5EB92A7B,$FCB9&357N07171973588507A97)C9*775A&33B5#7#38765#728D85#7)269B9&35#7D9#62&3$#72 9#E,587107H)985707N07-._BCB7+CE57C3*7966$C69#F5#075678F8)0707G07I'
<2D#2A 7 0 7 0 7 H3#)5EB#0 7 D5+5ADCAB# 7 CAD 7 49EB9F# 7 9A 7 B,5 7 85AE, 7 E89F9AC6 7 )82E5## 7 5,5 E2AB5*B72+785E5AB785+28F07&AF3AEF86AE74EA406EEF8346E4FEF3707O07A07IF'FE 2%C8D707G07 C67+CEB#7CAD7AC88CB945#07567898AB4EA4%6983F07G07A07AG'AF
2%C8D 7 0 7 O0 7 -5 7 A2345C3 7 FCADCB 7 )269E958 7 C985 7 6C 7 )269E5 7 DCA# 7 65# 7 82A5# 7 D9B5# 7 cD5 A2A'D829B.07088A676B8307GF0707G'
2%C8D 7 0 7 -9A,C8DB 7 !0 7 F0 7 "2AB826 7 CAD 7 3C8D9CA#,9) 7 7 E2F)C89#2A 7 %5B655A 7 B62
#3845966CAE57#)CE5#0786779AB58ACB92AC67C98)28B7CAD7!CFFC895.#7,23#9A7)82/5EB079A7!5+65F7>
CDD07%3877EA934EA4463AEA937083406AF674EA4'36A079A65707F58C6D7(%P (85##07II'
]62E9C8#7"07NFO071234&3E46456789307"C69+28A9C07HC57(3%69ECB92A#75458677<966#
]587>3987b07NII075678934%F33F96A345678F898EA0",9EC207",9EC27BA9458#9B77(85##
]584$CA7'07NN07,3B3740E74%928FF4634678F8#343AF34"97EF86A43F468F88F"07(C89#0 (85##5#73A9458#9BC985#7D578CAE5
]87A5A707076$"FEF434/F8934EA934G&&&33GG348797307(C89#07^C669FC8D074267
-C8CA57<07N075,5785AE,7892B#7CAD7#585CB92A078A7bCDD9AB2A7!072%C8D707]9A7>
CD#D07(86F8AB48A4F234H4EA4EA9341406EEF8341AE780"3662F)B2A07b96CA07I'G -57!23##C67(07NFF07*F344734EF3489878AE8307(C89#07^(107F9A9#B=857D576.AB$89538 -55707NF07H2F57#B83EB38C67C#)5EB#72+7)269E57D549CAE579A7856CB92A#769B,7F9A289B77823)#078A H,5C89A7"07HB5AA9A7(,7CD#D07IBEA8EF86AE745678934.38EA934&F4%F9F3EA406AF670 5282AB2073BB58628B,#07AN'F
8A3
7 7298 765 7D2##958 7D989$ 7)C8 7 5A$ 7 -$47 7D5 76C7854357."8EA93 4 3F4 %698"F" 4CD7 E2A#CE8$ 7 4 6.C))28B7 D.2A7 9BBA58 7476C7#2E926295 7D576C7 )269E5072376.9A49BCB92A7&397F.C4C9B7$B$ 7+C9B57)C8 5CA'(C367D57E2AB89%35807C45E7D.C3B85#7/53A5#7E,58E,538#7+8CA@C9#07C37A3F$827CAA9458#C9857D5 6C7854357ECACD95AA57088A676B837COD07A3F$827CAA9458#C9857D576C7+CF53#57$D9B92A7D57NFA
#3876C7)269E507&3.967C4C9B7D989$5
77T76.CBB5AB92A7D5#765EB538#7$B8CA58#7&397E2AACSB8C95AB7FC676C7#9B3CB92A7+8CA@C9#575A76C7FCB9=850
#9AC62A#7C378CA7D5#7$4$A5F5AB#7)3%69$#7)C876C7)85##57ACB92AC657C37E238#7D37#5367F29#7D5 /CA495877C)85##57ACB92AC657&397D85##C9B73A7%96CA7D57A7)269E958#75B75ADC8F5#7D$E$D$#75A
#5849E575A7D776C7F28B7C37E238#7D.3A579AB58)566CB92A7D.3A7/53A57,2FF57D57G7CA#07b9##CA 6'dCFA97C48C9#5F%6C%65F5AB7)C87$B23++5F5ABD7J76.CE&39BB5F5AB7)C876C7"2387D.C##9#5#7D5719E5 D57A7)269E958#7/3$#7)238749267D.3A57)82#B9B3$57J76C7E2A+98FCB92A7)C873A7/35F5AB7D37589%3AC6 CDF9A9#B8CB9+7D576C7F9#57476C785B8C9B57D.2++9E57D.3A7)269E9587&397C4C9B7)3%69$765#7+9E,5#7)269E9=85#
D5 7 D53* 7 E$6$%89B$# 7 +8CA@C9#5# 7 )238 7 )82B5#B58 7 E2AB85 7 6C 7 B5A35 7 D5 7 B5665# 7 +9E,5# 7 C&3.96 7 /35C9B E2AB8C985# 7 C3* 7 69%58B$# 7 9AD949D35665#D 7 J 7 6C 7 E2FF3BCB92A 7 5A 7 #38#9# 7 D.3A5 7 )59A5 7 D5 7 )89#2A )82A2AE$5 7 5A 7 7 E2AB85 7 D5# 7 )269E958# 7 C7CAB 7 #38 7 6C 7 %C#5 7 D5 7 +C3* 7 CEE3#$ 7 3A 7 9AD949D3 7 D5 B5ABCB9457D.,2F9E9D57E2AB857D5#7)269E958#7J76.C))56747FCA9+5#B587D.3A7#7AD9ECB7D57)269E57E2AB85 6.C))2#9B92A7D.3A57)6C&357)C873A57F3A9E9)C69B$7D57%CA695357)C89#95AA57E2FF$F28CAB7657D$E=#
D.3A7CDF9A9#B8$07697g98907EN7CA#07476.9##357D57#C7C8D57474357DCA#765#762EC3*7D37E2FF9##C89CB7D5 6C749665
G7 712B85717B8CD3EB92A727+8CA@C9#575#B73A57B8C,9#2A7C##3F$507&397C889F57657B58F57476.,$89BC5 +23EC6D95A 7 (238 7 >9E,56 7 23EC36B0 7 4 7 6.9FC5 7 D5 7 6C 7 +8C3D5 7 +9#EC650 7 6.966$C69#F5 7 5#B 7 E5 E2AB238A5F5AB7D576C76297&3975#B7A$E5##C9857476C7)58)$B3CB92A7D576.28D857#2E9C6776$877"BE783
>CAA9A7(]07NII07 365#07"2665C35#07CAD7H9B3CB92AC66773#B9+95D7EB92A#078A7>CAA9A7(]0 CA7>CCA5A77CD#D07567898AB414J83464F234%F33F071567d28907 CAD2F7<23#507I'FF
>CAA9A7(]07G07567898AB406AF8AB3A98307",9EC207BA9458#9B772+7",9EC27(85##
>CAA9A7(]0707.369EF89467898AB48A4E492EAB8AB46707236D5807(C8CD9F7(3%69#,58#
>E<57FCA07>"077 5#)5EB7+28723B#9D58#W7 5#)5EB7+287B,576C6W75,57F28C6754C63CB92A72+
,9,7#EC6579##35#7%77BH79FF98CB92A72++9E58#0756AE7464F234(6E741AF26676B89E74&AF8FF30 E07A07EGO'EO
>285C37D57566C9A7"07N079265AE5#7966$9B9F5#75B7)3%69E9B$7D576.CEB92A7)269E9=85075678F8)070 G07N'A
>`66587b07G0714.EAB364?8A40E74%928FF48A456F3CE4@63EA4126B2F07dC650 dC657BA9458#9B77(85##
E&35B5C3707A0756789343AF34*FEF43F4E92"07(C89#07(85##5#7D57HE95AE5#7(2 59A587 07NN0712345678F89464F234567893075282AB2075282AB27BA9458#9B77(85##07D75D
59##70728D3C7!07NEI07A4982AF5AB7CAD78CA98CB92A77(58#)5EB94572A7B,57(269E5078A 28D3C7!7CDD0712345678934%8)4%698676B89E74@E071567d289072,A7b96577e7H2A#07O'OA 2D657 7 10 7 O0 7 528B3850 7 9265AE50 7 CAD 7 B,5 7 ^62%C6 7 bC8 7 2A 7 5588280 71389EA 4 %6983F 4 6
&AF3AEF86AE746E4569338AB07NN07A'AI
HC64770707>(#7BC%657&35#B92A#72458785AE,7c(85#9D5AB.#7H)7.785456CB92A#07?38EEF07E /CA4958
HE,F9BB7"07NG07.34'3B84345678F8923A075869A07!3AE9587e7<3F%62B7CB8CD7CA677123 06A93F464F2345678F89E707B8CA#67^7HE,6C%07",9EC207",9EC27BA9458#9B77(85##07ID
HE,F9BB7"07NGA075678F89234123676B834J834HE8F3744632346A434%63KA8FKF075869A0
!3AE958 7 e 7 <3F%62B 7 CB8CD 7 % 7 75678F89E7 4 123676B 4 6 4 02EF3 4 6A 4 F23 4 06A93F 4 6
%6338BAF07B8CA#67^7HE,6C%07"CF%89D507>57(85##D
H92CA 7 b^0 7 87D6 7 ]0 7 A0 7E8A3 4 EA 4 @39F83A3 4 8A 4 567898AB 4 123 4 383A930 bC#,9AB2A075,571CB92AC67ECD5F95#7(85##
HB5AA9A7 (,07 0 74C63CB9A 7(269E5 7"2F)6C9AB# 7 -59#6CB92A7 7H35#B5D 78CF56289078A
^26D#F9B,707-569#7"7CD#D0708878EA4I38B2F464567898AB4463AEA934.369E94EA ,EA4(8B2F07*+28D07<C8B07AI'EG
B96D899#7107NNN07(269E57B28B38579A78CAE507+3F237EA4FEF37464,EA4(8B2F07I07A0 A'AG
CA7>CCA5A707NIF075,57C##,265078A7>CAA9A7(07CA7>CCA5A77CD#D07567898AB4148346 F234F33F071567d28907 CAD2F7<23#507'GI
b966#,587]070785AE,79AB56695AE57E,95+7CEE3#5D72+7#)79A72A7/238AC69#B0712344E8EA07 2EB2%85
A$3F 4 E 4 A 4 E9983AF 4 A3 4 8339F86A 4 0$3F 4 A 4 "7"3AF 4 ED673AF 4 68F8 4 6A9F86AA33AF4698E7416F4868F847"B87EF84E4"AEB"4343E9346F"B"43F468FED73 6L47E476843F4!F34867"34$EF346L4377343F4!F348BA6"34$EF343A8A46L47348AE9F86A 6AF4EA9F86AA"37C23EC36B7NIE07E9B$79A79#E,5807H)98507N07FED7"38953#5F5AB0782D5387A5 +C9B7&3C#9F5AB7)C#78$+$85AE574723EC36B7DCA#71234567898AB4C3D
A7 7-57)C8B9E9)57)8$#5AB767898AB7E2AB89%3507C45E7657)6389567D5717C5AB#7207476C785#B9B3B92A7D576C )638C69B$ 7 D5# 7 CEB538# 7 5B 7 D5# 7 CEB92A# 7 7&A 4 78A3 4 8F2 4 4 8A3AF6 4 6 4 36A 4 6386AE77 8A673 4 8A 4 67898AB 4 & 4 33 4 F23 4 3)386A 4 M67898AB 4 EB3AF$ 4 F6 4 F23 4 6 4 M67893$ 4 2892 B3A3E77 4 33 4 F6 4 D789 4 96AFED7E837 C567898AB 4 C3D0 7 GD 7 298 7 6.9F)28BCB92A 7 D5 7 E5 )C8B9E9)57)8$#5AB7E,587E&35B5C307A07O
O7 7 ".5#B 7 D.C966538# 7 E2FF5 7 )82F2B538 7 D.3A5 7 D$+9A9B92A 7 D3C65 7 D5 7 6C 7 )269E50 7 )C8BC$5 7 5AB85 17,C3B57275B717%C##5727)269E507&3575CA'(C36782D5387C7C++98F$7#2A7)85#B957DCA#7657F2AD5 CA62'#C*2A7C82D5387NFGPG07FPD
E77-47C3##9076.CEB3C69B$7+8CA@C9#575#B7)8269*57Cb966#,58077J7HC64707D
I772987D57FCA9=857)63#7$A$8C6576C7)8$B5AB92A7D5#7/35#7D5717E8$587276C762975A7+2AEB92A7D57E5
&3.96#7)58@2945AB7D57#2A7CD$&3CB92A747E57&3576C7#2E9$B$7CBB5AD7D.56657C]87A5A0707D F7 7H387E57EC8CEB=8579A#3++9#CAB75A7#2907D5#7CBB5#BCB92A#7F$D9EC65#0742987#387657EC#7+8CA@C9#76C D$F2A#B8CB92A75F)989&3578$E5AB57D573A2A0775B765#72%#584CB92A#7D57>285C37D57566C9A0 N07FI'FN7A2BCFF5AB
N77"2AB8C985F5AB7C3*7)82E$D385#7D57966A47E076C76297+8CA@C9#57A57)8$427C9B7)C#76C7)8$#5AE5 D576.C42ECB75A7C8D574743507D37F29A#7C4CAB76C78$+28F57D37"2D57D57)82E$D3857)$AC657D57/CA4958 NNG7C<2D#2A07D7?78$+28F575AC$57D3785#B57476C7#39B57D57D$E=#75A7E5663657D57)269E50 BCAD9# 7 &35 7 E5665 7 &39 7 6C 7 E2F)6$BC 7 C629 7 D3 7 O 7 /39A 7 D 7 +3B 7 5A 7 )C8B95 7 6C 7 E2A#$&35AE5 7 D5 7 6C E2ADCFACB92A7D576C78CAE57)2387B28B3857DCA#76.C++C9857H56F23A9
7 7 298 7 )238 7 3A5 7 D$F2A#B8CB92A 7 #5F%6C%650 7 4 7 )C8B98 7 D5# 7 D2##958# 7 D9#E9)69AC985# 7 )C89#95A#0
>285C37D57566C9A07N
7 7-57#5849E57E,C8$7D.5A&33B587#38765#7C66$CB92A#7D57+C3B5#7)C8765#7+2AEB92AAC985#7D57)269E5 CAD58#2A0707GNOD7-578C))28B7+3B7A2A7)3%69$075A7D$)9B7D37+C9B7&3.967+3B7E2FFCAD$7)C8765 F9A9#B857D576.AB$895387D576.$)2&35
77H562A7657D985EB5387D37#5849E57D.9A#)5EB92A7D576C7(269E57ACB92AC65076.^(10765#7)269E958#7#2AB D5#B9ACBC985#7D57OY7D5#7#CAEB92A#7)82A2AE$5#7E2AB85765#7+2AEB92AAC985#75A78CAE507C628#7&3.96#
A57E2A#B9B35AB7&357FY7D576C7+2AEB92A7)3%69&357D57E57)C7#7C27C/5CA79A7"28A549A07D7!57E5 )29AB7D574350765#7)269E958#7+2AB76.2%/5B7D.3A7E2AB8L65785##588$7>C9#7E5BB5742957CDF9A9#B8CB9450 D9#E9)69AC98507429857E266$9C657D578=65F5AB7D5#7D$49CAE5#75#B73A57E,2#5076C7/3#B9E57)3%69&357D5 6C7+28E57)3%69&3575A75#B73A57C3B857CHB5AA9A07D
G77(5B587]7>CAA9A7CG75B7#38B23B707EFD7)82)2#573A57D$+9A9B92A7F36B9D9F5A#92AA5665 D5 7 6C 7 )269E50 7 &39 7 F5AB92AA5 7 6.5*E5)B92A 7 E2FF5 7 3A 7 )29AB 7 D5 7 +39B5 7 7123 4 67893 4 E 4 EA 6BEA8EF86A 4 8A 4 1AB7631389EA 4 6983F83 4 96AF8FF3 4 6 4 EA 4 833 4 EB3A983 4 E3 EF268FEF83749668AEF3473B8F8EF346BEA8EF86A41234FEA43E4F64E746934 EA48A978AB4 EFE7 4693 48A 4678F89E77 438A3 4F38F6834 123433D 4F6 4FE8A 4678F89E77 38A3 4 63 4 EA 4 638AB 4 8E 4 FE9D8AB 4 3877EA93 4 EA 4 E3F 4 1 4 92 4 F23 4 3#83 9678EA934F6496EA464763 436AA374EA498F83A 4EA4F234ED878F4F6469334D 3)93F86A7H976.2A7429B7E2F%95A7657)269B9&3575#B7E5AB8C67DCA#7E5BB57D$+9A9B92A7CE57&3975A7+C9B73A5 D$+9A9B92A72899AC65D076.5*E5)B92A75#B7)63#7657)29AB7D57+39B57&3576C7)958857D57B23E,57D576C7A2B92A D57)269E57>CAA9A7A.CEE28D57&357F769A5#747E5BB57A2B92A07#2369ACAB7E2F%95A7E5BB57D9F5A#92A 2E4A6F4D33A437743)7634E7F26B24678F89E74F2368F4A6FED740E74%928FF42E348FF3A ED6F4F23486FEA93464M3)93F86AE78$48A4F234E934649837C>CAA9A707IN'FD
A7 7 56542A# 7 &35 7 E5BB5 7 5B,A28C),950 7 &39 7 +C9B 7 C))56 7 4 7 6C 7 A2B92A 7 D.5*E5)B92A 7 C1 7 )5B9B 7 $BCB D.5*E5)B92A 7 2D 7 5A 7 6C 7 8CBBCE,CAB 7 4 7 bC6B58 7 5A/CF9A 7 CC##9A0 7 0 7 GGD0 7 49#5 7 3A5 17CAB,82)262957D576._BCB7207DCA#73A57)58#)5EB9457)63#7#23E953#57D576C7D9F5A#92A7)2#BE262A9C65 D576.CEB92A7D576._BCB7&357D576C7B,$28957D576._BCB75A75665'F3F5
49BE8A9BA8B98EA
(""3A934"739F6A8#3
Fabien Jobard, « Propositions sur la théorie de la police », Champ pénal/Penal field [En ligne], Vol. IX | 2012, mis en ligne le 12 mai 2012, Consulté le 22 octobre 2012. URL :
http://champpenal.revues.org/8298 ; DOI : 10.4000/champpenal.8298
48A49
Fabien Jobard
Directeur du CESDIP (UMR 8183, CNRS/UVSQ, ministère de la Justice).
Contact : fabjob@cesdip.fr
1F897344!34EF3
Proposition on the theory of policing [Texte intégral]
Paru dans Champ pénal/Penal field, Vol. IX | 2012
9E83BCD48A49
© Champ pénal
