Data Management: From EXPRESS Schemata to User Interface

Texte intégral

(1)Data Management: From EXPRESS Schemata to User Interface Alain Plantec, Vincent Ribaud. To cite this version: Alain Plantec, Vincent Ribaud. Data Management: From EXPRESS Schemata to User Interface. International Journal of Computing and Information Sciences (IJCIS), APCEP - Canada, 1996, 2 (1), pp.1243-1264. �hal-01450872�. HAL Id: hal-01450872 https://hal.univ-brest.fr/hal-01450872 Submitted on 31 Jan 2017. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés..

(2)

(3)

(4) ! #"%$

(5) & '( ) *+

(6) ,-.&

(7) ,0/1"2

(8) 3 64 5879;:=PR<?QT>AS%@CB,UV:=<EDGW1XZF Y @[5IHKB\: JMLN:=OED PRQTS%U\] ^k i :_k B`fjOZl 9M>b@S%a DcU @ @ Y Y,>,W m0B`@[Jd@\D?<E@\B`n @ ebY`^Ze?US :=7g<NB`f_@ hji e w.W1Xbxzy Y @[:=BoJM: 9 ]] p[{[qs| 9;r:=<?OE>A:[@CJ+B Dce}U @JMLE9;: :[OEtvDu_~1OE:=OZ<Z<Z@ Jde kx L i Uk @ h_Y h >\5S% U U @ Y > eb^ZU :=<NB`@ `?\ [zzv\³T²jKT¦[, T,¦_[´1\T¬j¥8«C¦j [j¦j« ´j=µª1§\¦_[T=¦_,¨®zjÏ6=[ ¯jTj«¢ j.TT¨®=¶T,²1j¢°¦[\¡¥I¦[£[=±+ [±£%1°;¤6jG\¨8j«1¥I0¦\§³¦j²jj¨©·T[ÏT%«1;ªGz\«Z¸c¨© ³«1²jA,T²jÏ¨®¨8_%=jT[zzT °Ï\T¥I¦ ÏÏ££«1³²jT6¹¨®A´ºT[«sjT¨®¥©\T,« «1Ï¨©T=TT¨©¦ j¬1TzÏ»[¦=,_T¨©[[¾¨®CjKT³¦_¬1¦=¥®=¨}¼?Ï°\¯1TjÏ¦_TÏ¦_¥©[jj_± ¯1C[[±+½0²jÏ%³¬1¨}¼?\TÏ¦_ T,=1[³½0\=T¿+0Ï¦_ÀÁT¦,6Ï£«1[j[T«66z°¨©È_1´ºÂg·²1¦j[T´jj³=µª[j%«?¹¦\[Ã°É¦_z¬1«GzÏz¦j¡;[°«?1¯jÂ« Ã³Ä«?«?Å=\\Æ[³³Å[1Æ[±,¤ÇÊË;¦j¦_«1.Ï³³¥I²j£²j¨© £C1¥8¦jI½0«s¿+¬1ÀT¯j¸cT²jÌÉÍÏÃ°¨©Î+=\TÐ³ºÌ+T± ¬1Ñ?zÑv³¥®==´jj¥8_,¯1z\[¬1KzAÏÃ «?¨©[\TÒ?³s¦_\¶T²jÏ»[«?6C³¦_CG´j³1µz±Ë[TÓÔ1,C[¥®C,[T¬1T¬j=¨©¾j!=[¬1#´1¬j´1¥8zÏ §\¨8¦jË³[Z´j¿Ö¸0¥IÕK¨¯j³T²jÀ+×0,«E¿.¨©± [1½0!²j¥©ÏC[j _³¯1\\[T=!v¢´1³²j¦jØj[T¹³jT¬1¯jzT\TTTÏ¦_=«#j³ \°Tz[¦_Ïj¦_ « TÌÉ¯jÍÏ¥IÎ++Ð0¦\RÌ.[Ñ?ØÑGÌÉTÍÏ²jÎ+Ð0Ì.\AÑ?GÑK´[T ç²j¯j¨®j1!±,ÙEA²jÚÛéÜèÝMêjÞ?ÝMß;ë8Û`ì=Ü©ÝdàÞ=á[í âAÛ%ÜAÚ°ê_ã1ëIÛÛ³Ú,â`Ý ä;¦_â³,á[ß;jÝMå[T[Þ%¬1²j[Ï´º¦_0´îµª¨©=æT z[«j«Á°z¦_æ¦_ ¦_³²j´jKµz«1TTÏ_´1j²1`± »j¨8¦j¯1±ç½0²j [j\TÏ¦_!Ï ¬1=zT¥I é=¯jT¦_\¨8[¸.¬1[zT¥I #¦_[Az¦[¥I «ï´= 0 ½ j ² \ I ¥ T \ T I ¨ _ ¦ j \ ¦ K ³ j ². ð è _ ê M Ý I ë [ ì d Ý = Þ ! í ³ Ü j ê I ë Û Ú 1 [ j ´ I ¥ . ³ j ². 1 « 8 ¨ j j T s ¦ § _ ¦ T ñ \ ³ j ² T,z¨©³¬j`TÃ°Ï=¦_j¦\TÉ\AT²jÏ¦_´1¥I¯j¨8»[¥I«1¥;¨©±·j¢½²j¯j¨8¥8`¾± ³`Ã°[jTCTÏ¦_¨8KA¯1¬1¬1¦_z«´= ¢6³T¯j³¯1z««1AÃ \\TÏT½0¦_Ï¦_Z²jZ±6±#½0[½0²j¬1 ²j=Ï´j¨8¥I³\¨ T¬1¨©Ïsv=¨}¼?¦_æ¦j\\£¥+,z¨8¦j!A`C§0Ã°¨®j[Ï¥ v0j³³²j²jT\![¨8¦j´º¢j C³¥8\TIT¦\[Ï§òj¦_Ts¥©³\²j¦\,0«![«1G¨®T=Ï[T_´j¦sj³³ÏT²j\ T¦ØK«1CÏ¨©T=«?TT[¨©j¬jK°T\Ï³»[²j,³T[¬º¦j¦[j¥©¨ó[¼1ÏÃÃ ³\[³z¬º=T± ± ô.¦[³²³²j =jT\T«G¨©=T°\ [j«G³²j ´1¯jÏ¥8«1¨©j!¬1z¦jT·²1`»[ ¹Aõ?TÏ»[ öT÷cøIù_úû1ü`ýTþ°ÿø `ù,ÿ vø °ý [þù_úû øIù £úù ;ù þ ·ú ø ù û . .

(9) . . . . . !" $#&%(')*#,++.--/.

(10) .- &0!"£o tu,U :[JM@\><?: >Ay @CD:[5M<E5d5:_:[@ >y Dc@\J<?R>.@ O U @\Y @<?Y> :| 9Muj: >£Y @ u=Y Öu=°u UAYy XbY:[>³9 @ y y u?9MDcJ©°@\@69 Y B X @\B`<?9d>A@1Jd5> X1 xªU @\@ 9æ:=|b>AUJduju< UY

(11) : ysJ |Éy ejU JM@\<9æ:=>³@\JMuj<?<N?:=J U 9 u_e < u_yL A@\@[<?B`>> xY u=>AO °>³U @\@[<!D6uJd< R@ :U Dc> J; B>A@ JMu_| <Eu : Y³U³Y X JdLZu JM9dUJM> y X @o>A>uG: xªDcy @ Yu?B DcU @oJMLE9 e @ :[ 9MJæ9+B > Ö e @ °ujO 9d9MY u @[ D JM<y 6u?m0Dcu?@o9DZY D5 Y Jæ DcJ @[Y :Dc @ qY B J U Y J | O >AY JMOEu_:[<#9M9 JX Y,J Yys> U | OE9MB@ xx yY @o9M@\1<?@ >AY @C5 D W u=Jd°> > :> U @ @ @\Y <: yjJM<b@ @\|b@ U U u Jd< sU : >³ysu1ujy 9 Y JM< :[<E@oD <c?|ZJU U u uj 0@ BUujY < O Y >Y U@ ON> B` >AJd@ ujY < @ Y y : @\Y >> : x Jd@ <cy°u U³u?y Dc@\:=9 >³Y JMuj> < @Y y>³u x >>U:[:=>A<JdujY <Ö°u 5 U³y y u?Dc@\9 Y U u y u_<Z@ | : Y @6>³us:[<Zuj> @ U u U >A!u j@\<b@ U :[>A@ |ZU u U : yGY :=<ED Dcu?BÒ y @\< x "$#%$&çJ Y :=< QAW 'Kx 3 h p h pY >¶:=<EDZ: U D°u U > @·Bù ys| OZ>³@ Ux JM<?>A@ U³|ZU @o>:=Lb9M@ U @ |ZU @ Y @\<?>:[>AJduj<¢:=<ED @\%*nb)+B &$:=,<%$_@%""Gu= 9;|Z:[-@ DZ :=>¶: 5 3 h 5(@ Db :=@>: DZy:[>:=: <Zy J | u?OZD?9æ@\:=9>AYJduje <sB\:[°9MOZ9d@[<ED B>AY JMB u_ < @ Y y Jd:[<!>: .: e _: JMU 1@K@\Dc< @ |ZY B U U u JM LEU @[: DysJd<6y > JM< @ 9;B`:[u < ysj|ONuj: j<Z@¾@\<?: >%U @·J Y D B\U :=: 9d 9M@[<DG:=:[OZ<03_>³3 u "y 13:[2>AJ;4 Bo :=W 9M9 >¶X :=<E U Dbu : y U D!> t·@ :=Y >@ :Y B4, B\@ By @ YA:[Y£>:?Q <?/5 >A @ U ªJ :jY B:=@OZ>³óu f y 5 :[>AJæB\:=9d9 X1x u_LZ>:[JM<Z@[D >O Y @3@ 7&U :"JMU 1<?:[>A239M9d@ @\45U 9ª:je B`JM@O > y JM<N>:[Dc <@ @,| Jd<c@\J;D?>³<E@@[DcU :6@oª:_<Eu=B`B` @£@ DZe B`:=ujOZ>¶<<?:6YLZ>JMJM<EU <NOED?DcB`@ JM>³<| JM uj@\<E< > Dc >A@\u1@,<Nu_O B`9 Y@,Y @ :[O U <EY JMD@[<?Ds>Ay @ JMU <G@\ª> :j DZBu?:[@,>D :[DcY LE@ LEY: @\J8Y _<Z@ <sxz@7y 6N U>Ç:=u <EyU :u jy > @ y >@ @oOb@£<c<E><ZDcuj @ >³:=U JM<N9u_X D< JM<Jdu=< J y¢| 9M@ y @\<?>:[>AJ©uj-< }l 5 @6LE: Y J;B,JæDc@[: JM<G> J Y : U >³J;B`9d@,J Y > :[> e °u U :Db:=>: y :=<E: j@ y @\<c>£: |Z| 9MJæB\:=>³JMu_< e > @ O Y @ U JM:=<?<N>AD@ U > ª :jB<@ @#_@\Bo<Z:=<g@ U :=LE>A@9@CD j@\W <Zt@ 4 U :=Q >³@[B\D(:[<ñ U LEu @ y | OZ> >% @#>³u Dbj:=@o>> : @ YU B >³ =u @ y _JM:[1>@·:c: 5:Y >:[ <E@;D x _:=@\9d<Zuj@<ZU @ :=>ADZ@C:[D(>: O y Y @ :[U <EJM: <?_>A@ @ y U ª:j@\<?B`@ > :DZ|b:[|>:=9MJæLNB\: :=Y >³@îJMuj5 <É>5 J Y : |b| 9MJæB\:=>³JMuj< :[J yGY >Au Jd< Y @ U > e Dc@\9d@\>A@ e O | DZ:=>³@Ë:[<ED r OZ@ UAX Db:=>:ËJd< :. ?·Y @ U Jd<c>³@ U ª:_B`@J Y LZOZJd9M>JM<G> bU @\@ y :=Jd< Y >³@ |EY`] > U :[< Y °u UAy :[>AJduj< e @\9;:[LEu U :[>AJduj<ç:=<NDñ> U :=< Yzx 9;y :[>Au?JdDcuj@o<Ö9M5$@[D Jd<@@ Y @%A)<> Z&$U @\,3@ %$Y ">³@" |EYY B :j B@ >Ky uj:[<!>:?:[5B<G JM<? >AJ@ Y U³y Jd<c@[>³Dc@ JæUA:=y >A@ @CDcU @J;:[|Z>AU @ @ Y U @\@ <?|Z>U :[@ >AY Jd@\uj<?<G>:=u=>³&JMu_> < @J YO Y <N@ :U y JM<?@[>ADD@ U ªCF:jEBGI@ H e 4IJKLGIH8MONQP7G<"QRSG5PT UVPWNKXTZYQJc5 QB\:[>AJM<Zu_Jd< >AJæe :=D 9M9 U X1: e > <G@, U> uU :=y < Y > ° u @ U³y Bù_:=<E>³JMBùj@ < | >AY OE>A@:[| 9 Y :[B OZ >A@ u y y :,:=>³u=J;B\:[: 9M|Z9 X| 9dLZJ;B\OZ:[JM>A9æJdD ujY < :[DZ6 :=U>¶Y:c>K5 1@ UY Jduj<su[> @ YT| @CB`J6 x v t O M J > @@\9;:[LEu U :[>AJduj< Y >³@ |Öe > @·JM<?>A@ U ª:jB`@Dc@ Y J8_ <Z@ U J Y :[LZ9M@,>³uO | DZ:=>³@> @ Y| @[B`J\6RB\: x ADcJd@ uj| <Ö@\5 <N^ D YJd<Eu_:=<G9d9 X1> e >@ @\@6n?> @[U B`:[OZ< >³Y JMu_9æ:=<s>AJd@\uj<?< cJY U >Auj@ <| y :=@\OZ<?>³u>y u[:[>>A J;Bo@ :=9M: 9 |ZXs| |Z9MJ;U Bou?:=Dc>AOEJdujB`<Ö@ Y5 : u U^] JM< JM<?>A@ U ª:jB`@ JæB .

(12) JM<?>A@ 4vU ª< :jBJM@<?:=>A@<EU DG@ Y > >³ JM< @ LZOb| JM@ 9;UD?YTJM| <@C B`|Z>AJdU 1u?@#B`@ u=YAØY >JM> Y J @\Y 9 LZ OZ:CJM9æ1Dc@ JM³JMB1@ @·YAY : YTJ | Y @CB`> > Y :=5 >GLEuj> > @_@\<Z@ U :=>³@[D J Y : U >AJæB`9M@0J Y u U 1:=<bJ \@[D : Y °uj9d9Mu Y 5 Q <m : | >A@ U k eQ @2Dc@\>:[JM9?> @"$#%$& | u_JM<?>u=R?JM@ 5 qZQDc<!e@ Y m B U@ JdLE: Dc| @@ >³Y >@ B UU @Jdp?LEe@ E> GI @ H @|bTZUJDZ@ KL:[Y GI>@\H8: MO<cNQ> y P7?·G:[<EY E

(13) @ RS: U_G5P@Q <?Ty UV>APW@@\NU<?ªKX>K:jTZYQB`: Jc@ |Z5 | !9MQ Jæ<g:=B\<N:=>³m:JMju_ @ <!: y | LZ>A@\OZ@ <?UJM> 9æDcW1JMXb< Y >³@@ |ZyG>U :[u?Y39 B] @ YACF:[Y L4 5 ;u_QOZ"<Ë> EW¶mU 5@ E@Q : [< | B`>A>³m @ JMuj U <É: l |5 >A Q@ < @U m u Û : ]R| eZ>A@| U @ UYT| @C@[B`>A_Jd1JM1@ @Y >:[ <E@ D#DcB`@ u_Y <EJ8_B`<Z9dO @ Y U JdujJM<?<Ö>A5 @ U :jB`>³JMuj< Y JM³@ U D?@\>:[JM9z5 @ 6E<ZJ Y

(14) ; Jd> #U @\9;:[>A@[D #' U9;"$:[@ #<Y @\%$j<?ON& >::[j ª>A@Q¶JMu_We <ç' %*:=)<3 <Eh&D!p ,h @\%$p nb·"B " J Y :=< ª:[QA_< W@ ' Jdu=<c>³@ h|bU p U<Ehu?:[p\Dc>Ax JdOEujB<E>6-:[Db9 :=Y >>¶::=ze<E DZ:#3 :h <bU 5DÁ@\OZ °> u U U :=J Y9> DZY @>:[:[>B`<E:!u DZys@\: <EU | D BÒZu?>A|ZD?@ U JMU <u=?JM <?J;>AD? ª@ @Q¶UAWY |Z' :U @\y>:[h u?LZp Dc9Mh @ @\pC9dxU 9Mk @Jd< |cx 3 3_3 3_3 3 3 3 k :=<EDË:[< : |b| 9MJæB\:=>³JMuj< |ZU u U : y Jd<c>³@ U ª:_B`@ >AuéDZ:=>¶:!B\:=9d9M@[D W >¶:=<EDZ: U D t,:[>:#4·B\B`@ Y³YQ < x >AÖ@ @[U B ª :jB<Z@ uj9du " 1X 23| 4 Jde0ujQ¶<ZW @\' @ U @[3 D h p h u pCU^x ] kjk Jd0<G>}f J 5 Y 6E @\ 9;D¢@ :=<EQAD W |ZU u ·y :=uj>A>³Jd@ ujY%<E|:[9OZLZQ <9dJ;YB,>AJdD?>Au OZy >³@ñ:[JMu[<G >AW u1>¶u_:=9 <EY DZ : UîD e :=p<E D5 3 3 @ Db:=>:¢: U @ ] @ | >KJd<!: Y >Au U : _@6ª:jB`Jd9MJM> X B\:=9d9M@[DG: U @ | u Y JM>³u U³X <5 "$#%$&òBù_< Y JæDc@ U¶Y > ZU @\@ ] JM<ED Y u= U @ | u Y JM>Au U Jd@ Y`] 3 > @ y @ y u UAX1e k 4 W m Q³Q 6E9d@ Y Jd< J;B DZ:=>¶:G: U @ @o<EBù?Dc@[D#Jd< >^Z U @u y " #:Á%>& U :_<bDc@\JMOZ>³JM> ujU <N:=:=9Ö9 @\nb| B u_ JM<?:=<> _u=@v°?u U³JM@ y :=> Jde< :[><E D @ ª6Ep @\29æ: D(DZu[:= >¶DZ:=LE:[>: :=Y LN@15: Y @ y :=<N: j@ y @\<?> e %*)<&$,3%$"" B\!:[<!:=<bLJ | @ØOZB`9æ:=uj>³< JMYujJ;< D?@ P U @[:[D <j: OEY :j:¢@ t, :=t >¶:stvP 7@ 5 6E<bJM>AJduj .@ "1324K: Y > @ t,:[>: . . . . .

(15). . . . . . . . . !#"$&%%('*),+.-./)0-1. YDc%*B @ )+U Y JMJ8&$LE_@[,<ZD @ %$U "JM<>A"çu Y J KB Y U :[@Jd>A<y @<:=uj_>L@\:!<Z A@[@ :[BÙ <E> J;xBDòu YU : BJd@\ <cY @ B>³y @[D@ :=y >y : : Uu?@`B\Dc°:=@\@ < 9dU 9M@oJM<<EU @`ñB`°@[@ 9æDU :=@o< L <E_XsBÒE@sy : _u_u @1> U 5 @ @ U¢YT| Y @[B@GB` J6:@ |ZyBv| uj:=9M<ZJ;>Bo:?@ :=5Y >A5 Jduj < J DbY :=:=>:ç9M9du : U Y@G> Dc @ @ x 4 B Y @ y :0u < Y > @0> X?| @ Y Dc@76E<ZJd>AJduj< Y :=<ED> @0u_L A@[B`> Y Dc@ Y B U J | >AJduj< Y u[E> @%: |Z| 9dJ;B\:[>AJMu_< BJM\< :[ 9M9M@ @CU D Jd>% UJ u K yT8KXT GûjE> 5K 4@ U<ñY @o@\<c<?>³>AJMJd>>AXJM@ YJ Y%5Ay :j@ D?@,Bù_u=< £Y :[> >AU > :=U JdJM<cLb> OZY >A@o@ n Y |Z:[U <E@ D#YAY @[BujDs< JMY < > U :=:[< JM<?@\> <?Y >ADcJM> @ X Y B DcU @7J | 6E>A<bJdJMuj>A< JdujY < :[<EB\:[D#<#B\:[LE< @ u= Y @\1@ U :=9 ] Jd<ED Y 3_3 ªe L U JM@ XR] >@\ Jd> @ @ C U63Y 4 JM< =_CF9 X %ïu BÙ u_< AujY >Jd<cU :[>³9JMBX<?>K :=@19d5 9Mu :=< Y X @o<cuj>³<ZJM>@sX _:=:[>³9M> OZU @JdLZu=OZ>³@ > Y :=>³u6> LE > @ @Bù_Y @ < ¾Y > :=U >³:=> JdU<ZJd@[LZDOZ>³>³@ u zY LEv@,J OZ.Y <Z J : r U OZ@ @ : YAY u?BJ;:=>³@[D Jd> uj<b9 X u_<Z@6Jd< Y >¶:=<EB`@u[> @u <b@ U @\<?>AJM> X e 2. . 43 65.

(16) >Y > U @ :[JM1<<?> %$Y,3| 4@[B`J\% 6E@ B`Y u_<> Y >@ U := Jd:<cX >DcJ Y @ U O JMY1@C@[D#D¢>A:=u >A> U U @ JdLZ|bOZU @ >AY@ @\Y <c: >³U@ @ B`Bù u ysys| | OZOZ>³>³@[@[D!D e:=>³> U JMLZOZ>³@ Y 5 W OEB Bùj< x >OE :[@ 9M9 X1e 3%$,% B`9æ:=O Y @6u=:=<!@\<?>AJd> X Bù_< Y > U :=Jd<c> Y @[:_B JM< Y >:[<EB`@ u=£:[<!@\<c>³JM> X JM<EDcJdcJæD x > @ 4 %$,"% B`9æ:=O Y @J Y O Y @[Dñ>³u Y| @[B`J© X > @Jd<c1@ U¶Y @·B\: U DcJM<N:=9MJd> X Bù_< Y > U :[JM<?> Y 5 %*)+&$,%""G:=9d9Mu Y > @ Dc7@ 6N<ZJM>³JMuj<Gu[$ j9dujLE:[9 U OZ9M@ Y 5 @ Y @ U Ob9M@ Y : U @6O Y @[D @\< @\JM> @ U :=Bù_9d9Z<EJMB`< O Y U³>U :[@\<E<?B`>A@ 9 YX u[>A+u <: D?j@\Jd1>A@ @\U³< y @\JM<?A@ JM> X u U@\> JM < @ Y U>:=:<NB`j@ JdY 1u=@\Ç< :=B`>0uj9M< @[:Y > Y U >0:=> JM<?>su,J@oY<c>³Y JM:=>A>AJd@J Y Y 6E<Z@C@\D@[5 D6>³4vu< LE@@\nb@\: nbys: y | 9dJd@G<Z@[u=D %*)+&$,%$"" Y B @ y :J YKLY u <#Jd.< 6S_O U @ 3 5

(17) s ô[zÓKj«?ô.»[T\= ô+ ¦[¥I¦_ î`1 ! ¡æ¥®C[¸jTT¦_¯jA"¤

(18) $# % &

(19) ? % ô[' 1´º¦o=§%»[, ) T\(É(+=ð.* * -(0+& /1,d, ð 32©Ä4(657! ô+»=T\[4

(20) $# ? 0

(21) ? % ô.»[\[K? `?\ 8 $ 1`% 9!¡MÊË¨®j[¸cô+"¤ 1¬º=z,)=(+³\[: *+(É ,; j /< -

(22) = 1\" ´1=z. (+' _9 2óÅ (>57! ô[" ? & î; §%)Ä (+¬ºz[A\[) @ Å

(23) $# ? 0

(24) ? % ÊË¨©j·8 N 9!¡;ô.»[T\="¤ »j =¨©[[AB \[(0) +?(+" ð C,A 1+D& , ? & î; §%F EG(+ô.»[TC[ H[¬1¹[³C[J I "Ä K?±óÅ

(25) $# ? 0

(26) ? % ô.08 N 3

(27) ! ¡;ô.»[\["¤ ¦=¥8¦jB (+ô.F ¦[¥I¦_' # 1* L=& \ÈM[j.(+; j/<(>g¦j¬1¯jTG\È1ô+0[jo¡;¬ºz=³\[¤"

(28) $# ? 0 # & s ^ 8J _O U @ 3 ] 4 Y J ys| 9M@ Ow N 7H w%WZWGY B @ y : 2. 2. 2. 3.

(29) . . %. @"1234£D?@76E<Z@ Y :[<!:_B\B`@ Y³Y%|ZU u_>Au?Bù_9Ç°u U %*)<&,%$"" x Dc@76E<b@[D#DZ:[>:[LE: Y @ Y :[<EDñJ Y Dc@76E<b@[D JM<NDc@ | @\@ <EDcU @o@ <c|Z>³U 9@ X Y @o <cU u>¶:=y >AJduj:=<!< Xsu[K| : > U >AJ JæY BÒZ°OZ9;: <EUB`>³YJMXbu_Y <E>³:=@ 90y JM<?:=>A<N@ DU ª:j9æ:=B<@6_JMOE<ï:_: @1| 5 : U >AJæBÒZ9;: U,|ZU u U : ysy JM<s9æ:=< x jON:j @çJ Y U @°@ UAU @[DË>Au : Y :!9;:[<jON:j@çLZJd<EDcJM< Jd<ò> @ Y >:[<EDZ: U D54 Y :=<ò@\nb: ys| 9M@ e0QAW' 3 h p h pCx k p J Y > @"$#%$& | : U >,Dc@ Y B U JMLZJd<6> @ m "13240LZJM<NDcJM<9ói 5 @,@\n?J Y >³@\<EB`@Ku[> @="124 @\<E:[LZ9M@ Y @[:_B 1@o<EDcu U >Au K U JM>³@: U @ | u Y JM>Au UAX Jd<c>³@ U ª:_B`@> :[> B|ù u UAU U >@ :=YLb| JMuj9MJd<E> X D Y u=>³ u :,J Y B`: u |Zy¢| y 9dJ;B\uj:[< >AJMY u_>< :[<E: DZy : Uu_D<5 Q :=< 9d9 >AOYXbU <Y >Ae @ :[yG<sY%: Y |ZO | |Z9d|J;B\u :[U >A>AJM@[u_DG<LDcX@\1> @\ 9du@ |Y @@ U 1B\@o<E:=< Dcu > U¶ Y @\5 < Jd< Y O U @ & J ys| 9M@ y @\<1>¶:=>³JMuj< | 9æ:=>T°u UAy Jd<EB`9dOEDc@ Y <Zuj>0u_<Z9 X :[<"12Ö4 LZJM<NDcJM<· JM<¢: ? Y ON:=9M9 X1e :="$#%$! , ||? : UXZ>AY JæJ;B`B\OZ:[9æ9 : YUKB |Z U@ uy :vU : LbysOZy JM9æDcJM<@ U\ e19;| :=: <Uj Y OEJM<:!j @%A:=)<<N&$D,3°u%$UK"|" : Y U B >³ J;B`@ Oby 9;: :=U>¶:,U @ :=| <Eu D Y Jd|Z>Au U u?U JMDc@ OEY B`LbJd<OZ >,:[t·9 tY usP ::[DZ<E:=DG>¶:=tLE : Y P @ |°Z@[U :[u>A O U U : @ yGY Y : U °@u U <b:uj>·YT|:=<E@CB`DGJR6 <ZB @\@[U Ds@ | <Zu u_Y >vJd>ALEu UA@ X ]5 | @ u_"JM<?13>v2J Y04 >O Y :=@ U>5 > u Y @ YT| @CB`JR6 B U @ | u Y Jd>Au U JM@ Y. @ y :=JM< ju1:[9 Y u=0> @"1234£: U @ }f z] >³> u :=:j>2B\B:j@ B\YAB`Y @ YA:[Y <E>³D u y : :[DZ<Z:=J |>¶:=ObLE9;:=: >³Y @£@ DZ :=: >¶|b: | @o< Y J;B > ZU: ujU @O Dc @ Y :6B U B`JMu_LE<E@[B`D@ O| Y>³JMOE<:==9 %*Y B )+ &$@ y ,:%e "<Z"6u_>K9æ:=: <_|OE c:Xb_Y @ JæB\Y :=u 9 YB @y : e >³>³u J y :=@ 9d9Me u :jBoB`@ YAY >³u y OZ9d>AJ | 9M@£DZ:[>: U @ | u Y Jd>Au U JM@ Y L X : Y Jd<j9d@: |Z| 9MJ;Bo:=>AJduj<¢:=>£> @ Y : y @ >³us:[9M9Mu Bù y¢y J©>%:[<ED U uj9d9MLE:_B ] uj<é: Y @\>Ku[ "12340u | @ U :=>³JMu_< Yè >³y uË:[:[<Z9MJ 9M| u OZ 9;:[:j>A@[B\DB@ L YAYX >³:=u <!> : |Z@ | 9d%AJ;B\)<:[>A&$JMu_,3< %$|Z"U"(u?B`Dc@ 7@ YA6EY`<be JM:=>A<NJdujD < u=:=9M9Db:=>:!@\9d@ y @\<?> Y > :=>¢B\:[<gLE@ >³us:[9M9Mu > @_:=9dJ;DZ:[>AJduj<Gu=&> @ Bù_< Y > U :[JM<?> Y Dc7@ 6E<Z@CDJd< %A)<&$,3%$""N5 )-Ö ?,Y @ U Jd<c>³@ U ª:_B`@,J Y LbOZJM9d>%uj<G> @9MJML U : U JM@ Y u=&> @u | @ U :=>³JM< YXbY >³@ y u U uj< JM<ED?u YKYTXZY >A@ y 9Mu=J ] @|ZUòu JMU<E: Dcysu y YJdCe <Nv6x > ò @ JMY <E@ D?YTu XZY >Ae @ @\yG>BjY 5+L 7 X¢U u |Z U U u[: ?ysJ;Dcy Jd<Jd < K@ Y>A| u1@[u_B9 ] J;:=JM>9d9 Y X :[Dc>A>A@ @ Y ysJ8j|+@[D >Au U uj ObJ;Dc>A@£JM @ Y @2> B` u :[y¢> | 9M:=@\<En?DcJM> 9dX@ Y Q>¶TZ:=N<E \YDb: UWDY GÊ J;D _k @\l > Y5 Y ONB : Y TZJ

(30) QY E e EOPH^Y WNQHÊ e GIJ E e QNK N^G J K H U G E e K K YQJQE e :=<ED 2. 2. 2 2. 2. 0. . . .

(31) JMJ < Y O : Y @[ DsJM@%@ >AU ªu: : U y U B @ ?JM°9 X @X U u[u=>³£ÖuB`>³u19;> : ujYA9@ Y] Y @ Jd@ Y`> eY/ JMU < : @K|:=: <!U J;@,B u_Y LBJMuj A<?@[< >AB`Y @ > J;U xDcªu @ :jU U BJMJM@o@v<<c>³>³u1@[JMuj< D 9 ] > JM> : J Y YX ¶5 :5 U z>³Q J;<GB`9d>@ e J u Y U î: :=U >A<ZJæJ B`\9M@ @ Y e JM> <? >A@6@ U <Eª::jy B@@u_LKXY AY@[ B`> T8Y K < 3 f ze t 5I465 vu U³y :=< :=<ND W 5 58t U : |Z| @ U >¶:=9 ] :=LEu_OZ>G> @ O Y @!u[ : ?,Y @ UsQ <?>A@ U ª:jB`@ Q !:=<N: j@ y @\<?> W1XbY >³@ yGY3 CF4 ;"£:[<EDñJd> Y °OZ<NB`>AJduj<E:[9MJM>³JM@ Y] . . . . . . 2 J C 4 9" N \Y E!N EGIH TZJ KLG H MONQP7G GÊOT J GIH[KXY E

(32) RSG5PT M TE+TZJ K

(33) GIH MONQP7G TZJ9N T 8G G \NQJ N G # SG CF4;"KXH^NQJQEZMOYQH EK SG5EG<E

(34) R G5POT UVPWNK TZYQJQE TZJ KXYTZJKLGIH MONQP7G+Y G5P7KZE K SG NQJN G GIJ KYLM K SGÊG Y G5P7KZE NQJ

(35) .K SG NQJN G G J KYLM K SG QTZN \Y G T8K 9K SG N7RQR \TZPWNKXTZYQJ 4 : @\<Z@ U :=9 U OZ9d@ e > @ Dc@ Y J8_<Z@ U Dcu1@ Y <Zuj> |ZU u U : y JM<#> J Y J8 ?x 9d@\1@\99æ:=<_OE:_@ e LZOb> _ Y O Y @ Y <#:[<G> JMJ <?>A@: U :j>AJæB`B`>³9MJM@ 1@> JM<?@ >A@ U Jª :jB`@9M@oB1uj@\< 9Y >9æ:=U ON<B`_>AOEJd:uj_<G@>AJu1u_9z5 :jD?@u[%A)<&$,3%$"" B @ :=>¶::[<ED#> @\J Q Y U e c x v Y y Y y U JM_< :=Y 9d>J;DZ:[:[<E>AB`JM@ u_Y <Ë5 u=ç @Y u > y JM@< ] J;D?>@[ : :=Y>6U @ u_r O OZU J U J;Dc@[D#@C: > Y :@s|ZJ | ys9 X | 9M>A@ uéy Dc@\J<?R >@ :=U >³@\JMu_<?<#>,uju=L A Y @[u=B°> > x u U: JdU @\@G<?>AB@[u D#ys>³| u1ujuj<b9 ]@\<cJM> > Y Y`5 e 6 U Y @> JM> > @!KXP SK @\<c?J U uj< y @\<c> 3 i ª e BÒ UAU @o<c>³9 X! JM> > @4 9/T G KE 9MJdL U : UAX O 5 . . . . .

(36). . . . . . . . . . . . . ' $

(37) & 6

(38)

(39) ["2$o [ !0 "K

(40) *&* @ | O U³| u Y @,u[Ö> J YY @[B`>³JMuj<J Y >Au YL u @ u :Bu ys| 9d@\>A@2:=<ED u U^] JM< DZ:[>: y :[<E:_@ y @\<?> : |b| 9MJæB\:=>³JMuj<(B\:=<ËLE@sLbOZJM9d>¾ U u y DZ:=>¶: y u?Dc@\9 YT| @CB`J6RBo:=>AJduj< Y 5; @°OZ<EB`>³JMu_<E:=9dJM>AJd@ Y u=> @ j@o<Z@ U :[>A@[D : |Z| 9MJ;Bo:=>AJduj<é: U @ > u Y @ uR@ U @CDñL X > @"1234 ey :[JM<Z9 X O | Db:=>A@Ø:=<ED r OZ@ U³X DZ:[>: 5 @ ] @ X Bù y¢| u_<Z@\<?> Y u=·> J Y6|ZU u?B`@ YAY : U @ : "124 :=<ED : CFEGIH u_9;DËJM< : U @ | u Y Jd>Au U³X B 4IJKLGIH8MONQP7G$"QRSG5PT UVPWNKXTZYQJvDcJ U @[B`>³9 X|ZU u?D?OEB`@[D, U u y > @%A)<&$,3%$"" N7RQR TZPWNK TZYQJ QNK N3EOP SG Nj5 . . . . . !. ". . . '*;:. @UU @ |ZY @\@ U <?@ |Z>Y @\:[U u_<?>AJMLZ>u_:=9M< @ >³yJMu_J Y <!B\O :=J YY <Ë@[LZD LEOb@ L JM9MX >·Y @\>: @o Z<ËUYTujX : O<?Y > LE @ @\Y:=9Mu_J <BY,<j|Z%*JdU )+<u?#B`&$@ ,>³Y³u#Y %> >A" u " @ |bY 6NUB u?@\ 9;Dc@ D!yOEBu=:@GÏ:[B`:#<Eu :=ysDZ9 :[XZ| >Y JM: J9;Yv:[y >A|bJduj:[U u?<<EB`]:@ _:[Y³@ Y<Ëy :[JM@\<E<?<?>ADÁ> @ U³>|Zy U Ju @[Y DcUU Jæ@: :=|cy >³@x >: U _ @\>Ï @6°u O U Y :@ U | JM: <?U >A>³@ J;U B`ªOb:j9;B`: @ U KXYYT QTZT8JKu U H 9æ:= 8G5<E_OE: U :@6_@1> 5 @\< Dc@76E<Z@CDñJM<G> @ YTX <?> @ Y J Y%|bU u U : y JM> Y @\9©³5 @ @o9M9 ] <Zu < °@[:=>³O U @u=&> J Y : |b|ZU uî:jB J Y > :[>Kuj<Z9 X > @ YX <c> @ Y J Y%|ZU u U : y : Y >Au LE@ U @ KU JM>³@K>A@\°<¢@\@\JM9?<G> > := >%@ > B\ : @ Y @ KXYu=Y :=T8<ZK E u_> Y

(41) @ : U U @ KXYy Y:= < T8KÖX >B: u U ysj@\y >o5 u_<°@[:[>AO U @ Y :=<ED: U @vu U î:=<ZJ Y @[DJd<: Y J y J x 9;9;::[<U%jy ON:[: <Zj@Ø<Z@ :=U <E5 DGW u > Ue :=Jd<>Y J 9;Y:=|>³@6u Y³> Y JdLZJ YK9M@,YT| >³u @CB`DcJ 6R@ BoY B:=U>AJMJdLEuj<G@v> JM <?@,>AuO =: Y @ _U JM1JM<?@\>A< @ U KXªY:jYB` @T8JMK°<¢5 : Bù ysy uj< Y| @[B`\J 6RB\:[>AJMu_< #. . $%'&)(+*-,/.'0*-%'132547698. <. .

(42) . . . . <.

(43) A> Q@oTZ <EP7@\KXDcTZ< @[YQe D J> NQ>A Hu @Ø Y B`>³ uuy y¢U @,@\|>¶:[: JM<9æx¹:=YX >AB Jd %*uj@ < )<y &|Z:sU ,u?9d%$@\B`@1"YA@\" Y 9 ¶Y B\5 B := <!Q @ <gy LE>@ : U U@ @ @ xT|ZY YT: U | @y @CY B`@\@ J<?6Ey >@C:[D :=>AJd<Zuj <b6 < @ jU\J O Y e U O @> Y kOE@ :=5 DZ9d9 :=X >¶ :B\:[@ 9MY 9dDZ> @[U :[D6OE>B`:> >³ O Y @<>U U@G%*OE)<JdB`<c>³&$>³O @\,3U <E@ %$DcJM"@[< "D x >AY uB Y @ >Ay u U :@s9M@o: 1@\9E¶G 5 H.TZJ K

(44) GIH8MONQP7G=E

(45) RSG5PT UVPWNKXTZYQJñJ Y <E: y @CD#> @ EG H.TZJ K

(46) GIH8MONQP7G QTZP7KXTZYQJNQH °y @\>¶: x . . User interface generation. Analysis. EXPRESS Application Data Schema. Translation. User Interface Dictionary. EXPRESS Dictionary. Application. ^ J8_O U @ k ] @6Bu ys| Jd9;:[>AJMu_< | ujJd<c>Ku[0cJd@ >AJ Y uØ : Y @\ 9d> 9£@ Dc@ @ EY JGIEjHGI<ZH<TZ@CJ TZDÁJK

(47) GIK

(48) °H8GIu MOH8U NQMONQP7: GP7G j QJM QTZ1PITZ@oKP7TZ<@KXYQTZYQJK JNQYNQYH,H T 8J KY EOe P Dc> S7@U G 6E:= <<ZY@CNj9;Dñ50:[>A4 L Jd<XYAY O : y Y E@oJMG <>,H u=TZ > J %*K

(49) :=GI)<>£H MO&$> NQ ,3P7@ G!%$YE

(50) "| RS" @[G5B`PY J\T UV6RB B\PW@:=Ny>³KXJMTZu_YQ:=<sJñ>¶: 9;JM:[<?U <@`>A°u j@ OEU³> :U @[jJ D@ Y KXYY T8KÖJ Y : Y J ys| 9d@ |ZU u?B`@ Y³Y 5 . . ". . <. . . . / ' +-. 4. ^ J j@ O U 2@ JpNYL EOu TE Y |Z>U u?B`@£@ @\Y³<?Yv>AUJ U@[@:_DLZYOZJd> 9; Dc@Jd<%*)+|ZU &$u?,B`@ %YAY"5$"B N7 RQJ R YÖ \|ZTZPWU Nu?KXB`TZYQ@ YAJ Y QJ YÇNyK N.:_EODcP @0Su=G E °N ujO :[U<EY DOZL 6Exª9M|Z9 Y U u?:[B`< @ YA%*Y @)Y 5 LZ&$OZE,3GIJd9;%$H D "Y TZJ" > KL G Q@H TZMOP7NQKXP7TZEYQG GIJH.E

(51) NQRSTZHJG5=PKL5DTGIUVH8MOPW NQN P7KXTZGJ YQY JÁE

(52) RSD?>³J;G5BùËP>³T UVJM: ujPW<NN: KXETZUAYQGIX HJc5;J TZY J KLO G Y H @C@@MODgNQ#P7LGH5NQX R J H5>EY \N@ H^KXTZN YQ# J H^NQ|b:[J <EU EZu?DgMOB`YQ@ H: Y³ Y "N>1KXU TZ23:=YQ< J 4Y 9;J|Z:=Y U >³u?@B`BùjY @ < YAYU Y >u U y OEB` >>³Jæ @[B D @ DcJ U @[B`>³9 X U u y @ KX> Y Y@ %*T8K)+:=&$<E,Dò%> " "D@ "N7RQ13R 2 \TZ4 PWN9dKXJMTZL YQU J : U Jd Q@ NY KXN : U EO@çP S9MJdG < ] Nj@[DË5 >A^ u JMj<N@\:=> 9M 9 X1@ Ue > >A uï@ LZOZEJM9æG DgH>TZJ KL@ G H QMONQNP7KXNG R H^YQH5N 6e > B NQJN G GIJ KN7RQR \TZPWNKXTZYQJc5 #. 8. 254. 6. ". #. . . . ". .

(53) . !#"%$&(' )*+. J Y |bU u?B`@ Y³YU @[:_D Y > @<%A)<&$,3%$""-N7RQR \TZPWNKXTZYQJ QNKXN[EOP SG N:=<ED LZOZJd9;D Y :[<Jd<c>³@ U <N:=9 U @ |cx UKX@TZYQY J@\<?NQ>H :[[>A5AJMu_ <Ö 5J Y Dc JæJ B`Y >AJdJMuj<?<E>A@: UUA<EXØ:[Y 9 >AuU @U @|ZY U @ JMY<c@\°<?u >UAy:[>A:[JMu_>A<GJduj<J Yv:=y LEu_:_OZDc>K@> u= 0@Jd< ujYL>¶ A:=@C<EB`B> @x u Y U u=JM@\ <?> >A @[@!D %ADb:=)<>&$: ,3Y > %$U OE"B`" >³O QU TZ@ P Y :=B\:<NU D DcJd:[<ELE:=uj9dJMOZ>A>sJd@ Y`> e @G> B`@u_<ObY<Z> J;U B`:[Jd>JM<?X > YBù_@\< n Y |Z> U U :=@ JdYA<cY @C>D(u[·Jd<Ë:=>A> > U @JdLZOZy >Au?@ DcYè @\9 > e @@ Y|U @\@[9;B:[J;>A:=JM9du_9 X< YL:[ LJ |Eu_Y OZ>sLE@\> > @G@\@oB`<u_9M9M@\@C<?B`>A>AJdJd>AujJd< @ YY :=<NDñ> @6D?@ U Jd1@[Ds:=>³> U JMLZOZ>³@ Y Bù ys| OZ>¶:=>AJduj<Ö5 ".

(54) EXPRESS Application Data Schema. Reverse Design. Analysis and Transformation. Elaboration. User Interface Specification. SDAI Building. Translation. Tool Kit. User Interface Program. Links Edition. Data Management Application. ^ J jO U @ pc] @Øt,:=>¶: !:[<E:_@ y @\<?>K4 |b| 9MJæB\:=>³JMuj< S OZJM9æDcJM<Ø7 U u?B`@ Y³Y . SDAI.

(55) (&( ' & ' !#"%$&(' )*+ J Y |bU u?B`@ Y³Y >¶: ] @ Y| 9æ:jB`@·:C°>³@ U > @·:=<E:[9 XbY J Y|ZU u?B`@ YAY :[<EDO Y @ Y > @[%*)<&$,3%$"" QTZP7KXTZYQJNQH >AuLZOZJd9;Ds: EGIH TZJ KLG H MONQP7G E

(56) RSG5PT UVPWNKXTZYQJc5$ @ U @6: U @@\J > ] Jd<ED Y u= T QTZJ9H 8GÊ5 3 5 u_$LYQA HI@[H B`G > Y NK :[TZYQ<EJ D

(57) H >³ ug 8GÊ > 5$X?| @ç @ D?Y @ @ | U @\OZ<E9MDc@ Y.@\<?y >G: LE| @ %* :\)<c&$Jduj,3O %$U 5Ô"" 4 LbY OZJM:=9d> < x JM< @\nZ> :Xcys| @ | Y 9d@ >³ue >> @@ K 4Y3 Y #% T8KZLN%$: Y , JæB e ,%$2 :[<ED;"$#,34 3 B%A)<&$,3%$"" > X?| @ Y : U @ U @ |ZU @ Y @\<?>A@[D6L X :[< GIJ KXHvujL A@[B`>£:[<EDG: |ZU u?B`@[DcO U @ J;B J Y Jd<c>³@\<EDc@[D>Au¢B @CB ] > @JM< | Ob>\5 k 5 &$$,YQJ %K

(58) "G " K > X?GX| R @ G Y

(59) J 5* GIJ K@ PWB YQ H7u_HWJ;G B` \@ NY KXTZ: YQU J;@

(60) H B uj <?G^>AE @\5 n? >K D @ U X JM1@\:[<É9M9M5u ^ u y U Ob@\nZ9M>A: J |ys9M@| 9d|Z@ U e @ > Y @\@ <?>U :[@ >A|bJdU uj@ <sY @\°<cu >¶U :=%*>³JM)uj< u[ R:=@£< B\:=@\9d<?9j>AJdJd>+> X,DcJ U U @`@[°B`@ > U @\U @<E|ZBU@0@ B`Y uj@\Ob<?9;>D:=>³LEJMu_@K<> e @K: B` u QysK KX| YQ9dÏJ @\>Au @ U|b U @ GIY J @\2<cJd>¶>A:=@ >³y JMuj< JMu=<NEDc> J U @[@ BÙ> @Ù °@ @ |ZU @\U @<EY B`@\@[<?D,>:[@\>A<?Jd>AujJd<> X :[ 9M9MTu QTZJdJ <!s

(61) H :_ B\ B`G^@E Y³5$Y >A us@ >X Dc@ @ DcY BJ U U @[JMLEB`> @£U > @ |Z@ U @ Y : @\X <?>B`:[u_>A9MJM9du_@[<ÖB`>A5KJduj4v< <bY uj: > U @ @ U U @ @\|bnbU @: Yys@\<c| >³9d@,@[DJ Y5( > @6@ BU uj@ 9M|Z9d@[U @B`Y>³@\JMuj< < x >¶@\:=9d@ >Ay Jduj@\< <?u=>% > :X?| B`@6u_9MJ 9dY@[BÙ >A@ Jd|ZujU<G@ Y D?@o@ <c| >³@\@[<EDñD L Y X uj< :>1 @[@B`>³LEu :U Y u=@62@oDc9M@ J Uy @[B`@o> <c>U @ > |bX?U| @ @1Y 5%@\<c4>¶:=B`>³u_JMuj9M9d< @[YB`5>AJduj4 <sBu[uj 9M9dY @[J B`ys>³JM| uj9M< @ u[B\£:[<sBùjLE9d@9M@[B:=>A< JMu_GI< J Y KXH Bo :=<G B`LEu_@9M9M@CU B`@ >A|ZJdujU @<Y @\u=<?&>AB`@[u_D9M9ML@CB`X >AJd: uj< y Y :[u[> U JMY nRJ ys5A| 9M @K@> X?LE| : @Y J; Be u@\U9M@ :y @\Q<?K>K YQu=J0> B`@u_9My9M@CB`:=>A> JdU ujJd<n u[0Bù_9M9d@[B`>AJduj< Y u=&@\<?>AJM> X U @`°@ U @o<EB`@u U u= :=<buj> @ U Buj9M9d@[B`>³JMuj< :[9M9du Jd< :_B\B`@ Y³Y >Au > @

(62)

(63). . <. . 5. +. LE: Y @ØBùj9d9M@[B`>³JMu_<LE: Y @ > X?| @ U @ |ZU @ Y @o<c>¶:=>AJduj<Ö5 p 5 w"% N (70%

(64) H <w2# Wb=W % PWYQJ C EI;KXH %$P7,KXYQ2 H E#4 H 3 8G5E¢5B>Au > @ Xç@oJ Usy U : @ | |ZU %*@ Y)<@\&$<?>,3:[%$>AJM"u_<Ö"(5 Bùj^ U OE@\nbB`>A: u ysUY | 9d @ % e :=< #4Q% # #4 # J Y6U @ |ZU @ Y @\<?>A@[DËL X :# U : y @GBùj<?>:[JM<ZJd<!> @#:[>A> U JMLbOZ>A@ Y U @ |ZU @ Y @\<?>:=>³JMu_< e :[< % C 9%,2 #4 u U : "% /%

(65) <#G> X?| @L X :9dJ Y >ALEu[n5 q <5 >4 U J JMSLbGIOZHI>AT8@ K YNQJJM<¢P7G+:=<sH @\ 8G^<?E>AV5 Jd> X U @@ X|ZU Dc@ @Y @\Y B<?U >Jd:[LE>A@,Jduj> <Ö 5 @ Q UÉ@ :[|Z<sU @ @\Y <?@o>A<cJM>¶> :=X >A<EJduj: <sy u[@[+D > 4g @JM<Jd< @ @ U UJd>JM>AY @C DU u @\y <?>A:[Jd>A<ZJd@ujY> :=@ > Ux <E: y @[D S,e > @ U @ |ZU @ Y @\<?>:[>AJMu_<Gu=£4 J Y > @OZ<ZJduj<Gu=0> @ S :=<ED 4 U @ |ZU @ Y @o<c>¶:=>AJduj<Ö5 lc<5 ,%$G \,3NKX"TZYQ% J E B`9;:[T RO E-Y @1H 5 8 GÊ D5 @ 4 @ X %$,Dc@"Y % B U B`JdLE9æ:=@!O Y> @ @ u[·U @ :=|Z<çU @ @\Y <c@o>³<cJM>>¶X:=>AJJdujY, Y @o@ <c>³%*@[D#)<&$L X ,3%$: " " QK 4 K YQJ JæB J Y JM<?>A@\<ED?@[D>AuBo:=9M9+:69dJ Y > U @ |ZU @ Y @o<c>¶:=>AJduj<Gu=&> @Jd<c1@ UY @CDs:=>³> U JdLZOZ>³@15 5 $YQJ EIKXH^NQTZJK E H 8GÊ$5 @ X¢y : | %*)<&$,3%$""@\n |ZU @ YAY Jduj< Y >³u |ZU u?B@[DcO U @ Y V5 @ Y @ |ZU u x B`B`@Cu DcysO | U OZ@ Y>¶:=: >³U JMuj@<¢B\:=u=9d09M@[> DG @ L DcX @ : U Jd1 @[QDsK KXYQ:[>AJ > U JMJMLZ<çObB\>A:@ YY @ _:=u[9dOZ: @ Y %*5 )<&,%$"" %,% B`9;:[O Y @ £u U °u U <5 1G MON K 7G N OTZY H H 8G5E5 @ XsY >:=>³@,> @,9MJd< ] LE@\> @\@\<> @,O Y @ U JM<?>A@ U ª:jB`@·:=<EDs> @ "1245 @Dc@ª:=OZ9d>LE@ :C?JMu_O UY : U @ U @ |bU @ Y @\<c>³@[D6L X K KXYQJ E%u U GIJ T8K

(66) G E£B\:[9M9dJM< . . 03.

(67).

(68) 03. 03 4. . 3. . 3. 03. . . . . . 3. 3. .

(69) . .

(70). . . . .

(71) . . .

(72) >:[ <E@=D#"> 1 @ 23K4U°ObJM>A<EJd<B`>AJduju=< £Y DZ5$:[ >: eA@ U @%: U> @¾ @ °u_BÒ u U ys] y JM<EJdD> Y U u=uj 9d9MDcLE@`:_ªB :[] OZ°9MOZ>K<ELEB`@ >³ JMuj:\<N?:=JMu_9MJdO >AU\Jd@ ]VY` e 3 ª0p >£ > @ @U @[r:_OZDc@JM<UAX k °OZ<NB`>AJduj<E:[9MJM> X :=<ED q 0> @ Bù_< Y > U :=Jd<c> Y _:[9MJ;Db:=>AJduj<Ö5 fc5<Jd1<sG MO: N U u1 ujKA> EOP SJdG <E DcuN J$5 N T Q@·NKXDcTZYQ@`Jª:[OZH 9M> 8G5U Eu1$5 uj > @ XGIJ :=69M9dBu uj < Y> J Y @> Y U Jd@ <|ZU Jd@>A@ Y @\yG<?Y >:[°u>AJdU uj><s u[@¾&B\: :=9dU 9Mu1JM< uj,> u= +G> J @ U<E@ :\|Z?U 8J @îY :=@\>A<?Jduj><:[>AJMU u_u1<u_> u[ > JM <N@Dcu Y B e @ °y u U :,> @\ <?@>AJd@o>AncJM@@[Y`BeOZ°>Au JdUuj<s> u[@0B\> := 9d@ 9MJd<Y B u=@ +y > [: @ _9MU uj@`LN°@:=U 9 @\U <EObB9M@[@ D Y 5 Y B @ y :[>: . . ".

(73) . . . .

(74) . '. + +& +! ' &(. . @2JN EOTEÇ:=<ED #H^NQJ EZMOYQH NKXTZYQJ |bU u?B`@ Y³Y @ Y > U :[< Y °u UAy > @%A)<&$,3%$"" N7RQR \TZPWNKXTZYQJ QNKXN JM:=EO<?P<N>ASD @ G U y :jBN6u >AU JMJd<@<cK >³:_uGujB\B`<:.O > U6 :=U@>AY @>, 1E1@GI@ H U¶UY Y TZJdJMJuju_KL<s<#GIH8OZu=MO<?£NQ>AP7> JdG 9+@E

(75) : RSYG5:[PET>AG UVJ HY PW NTZX J KXJdTZKL<YQG JH MOe Y NQ>ujP7 9dG=OZ@%>AE

(76) JdJdRS<cujG5>³<GP@ TU JUªY :_PWu_B`NLZ@£K TZ>DcYQ:[@JcJM<ZY 5J8@CjòD<b5 @ JMU> @oJM9;< :=LE> u U @ :=>³|b@ U Y u?:B`@ y Y³Y u Uu=@ tv@ Y J8_ <Z@ U JM<?>A@ U :jB>AJMu_< Y : U @ Dc@\>:[JM9d@[DJM< Y @[B`>AJduj< 5 ".

(77) . (&( '. . . ! " $&(' )* . J Y|ZU u?B`@ YAY Bùj< Y J Y > Y JM<> @> U :=< Y 9;:[>AJMu_<6LE@\> @o@\<,> @EGIH$TZJ K

(78) GIH8MONQP7GAE

(79) R G5POT UVPWNK TZYQJ:=<ED,> @ >U U@ E:=|ZGIA<?K

(80) JMGI>u_H :=<sMO>³NQJM u_P7U G 5 Y u[:C 1@6>@ > :[@ U 9 :=U @[< E:jY GI9;D H :[X >ATZJMJ u_LEKL< @\G @\H UMO< OZNQ9dP7y @ G<Y :jE

(81) D?: RSU@sG5@ PDcT UVKXO YPWU YNJM <KXTZñT8YQK&J6> Dc @>A@@u | @\>#<E H^Dc@NQ@oJ KX<cEZYMO>oYYQ53 H T8K NujJ KXYLTZYQ AJ @CY J B`:s>|ZYKU Dcu?Y J JMBÙ <E@[@ B`B`YA@Y> :=<NDñL X Dc@ Y J8j <b@ U Y @\9æ:=LEu U :=>AJduj<Ö5 <. .

(82) . &

(83) &( . ! " $&(' )* . W}f Jdz<Ee B`Jd@>,:=J 9dY9R| Bùu ysYAY JM| LZu_9d<Z@ @\>A<?u > Y U @\u[Lb&OZ:=JM< 9æDñ%A> )< @&$,3%A%$)<"&$" ,3Y %$B "@" y N7:,RQR : U \TZ@ PWNY K>³TZu YQU J @CD QJdN<KXN> EO[@ P S%*G )< &$Nj,35 %$S "@[B\" := QO TZY P7@ KXTZu=YQ£J>NQ H@ |LEu@ Y³U Y @JMLb_@\9M@ <Z@Y >U U:=ON>A@CB`D>AO JdU <G:=9Éu BU D?:[@ A@uYLZy OZJd:_9;DcDs@v> L X @Dc"@ 1Y 2J8_40<Z@u U U Y >Au @\9;O:[LY @u U > :[ >A@ JMu_Y @ y @v:,u °U u J8_U JM<EDc:[u?9BÒ Y By @\@ <cy >¶::=>³y JMujO<ÉY 5 > @°@C:=>AO U @0u= U @\1@ U¶Y @£Dc@ Y J8j<Ø: |Z| @[: UY : Y :[<6J ys| 9M@ y @\<?>:[>AJduj<·B u_J;B`@&L@CB\:=O Y @K:[<Zuj> @ U Y u_9MOZ>³JMu_< ujOZ9æD#L@ >³u U @\LZObJM9;DG> @ "1324·DcJ U @[B`>A9 X U u y > @ EG H.TZJ K

(84) GIH8MONQP7G=E

(85) RSG5PT UVPWNKXTZYQJ JæB u < Y > @ %*)+&$,%$"" QTZP7KXTZYQJNQH=5 S OZ>,> J Y,Y @[Bùj<ND Y uj9dOZ>AJduj<ç@\nbB`9MOED?@ Y > @ O Y @ u= > @>³u1uj9 Y <Zu :\_:=Jd9;:[LZ9M@15 ". . ' $

(86) !*+

(87) , [&

(88) ,0/1"2

(89) * Ë

(90) " Ë"2$o > @ @GC : E|ZGI| H[9dJ;4IB\J :[K

(91) >AGIJMu_H8MO< NQP7u=G[" > R G5@sPOTLZUVOZPWJdN9;DcK TZJdYQ<J? 5 U OZ 9M@ @ YY |Z> UU u?OED?B`>³OEO BÙ @ @ Y u=> £ @G> Dc@ @Y @ØY B DcU J @ | Y >AB JdU ujJ <Ë| >Au[JMu_,<#Jd<cJ Yv>³@ YTU | ª:_@CB`B`@J6Euj@CLD A@[B`JM> > Y` ] . . .

(92) %*)+&$,%$"" Y B @ y :=>:?5A @ EGIHTZJ KLG H MONQP7G E

(93) RSG5PT UVPWNKXTZYQJ6J Y > @o<G: Y @\>0u=&JM< Y >:=<NB`@ Y u=+> @ EGIH TZJ KLG H MONQP7G E

(94) RSG5PT UVPWNKXTZYQJ EOP SG NKXNj5 @ Y @ Y B @ y :[>:6: U @ ] 2 > @@\ncJ Y >³JM<!"1324 QTZPIK TZYQJNQH Y B @ y : }f ze J;B Dc@ Y B U JMLE@ Y > @ : |Z| 9MJ;Bo:=>AJduj< DZ:[>: e G 9T GWK Y B @ y : eQ JæB Dc@ Y B U JdLE@ Y > @!KXYY T8Ku_L A@[B`> Ye 2 > @ $YQH U @\@¾DcJR @ U @\<c> Y B @ y :=>¶:¾°u U O Y @ U JM<?>A@ U ª:jB@vu_LA @[B`> Y] 2 :[<EDñ> Z 3 5Ï>Y B @ @ y "1: 2Y > 4 U QOETZP7B`KX>ATZO YQU J@ NQY H : U & @ H U G^@ E|bG JU @ K NY @\KX<cTZYQ>³J @[D5 Y B @ y : Dc@ Y B U JdL@ Y u > @ %*)<&$,3%$"" k 5Ï> U u @=y "1> 2@4 " Q1TZP723KXTZYQ4 QJTZNQP7H K TZYQ2JPWNQP7H G5EWE& YHWBG^ EGI@ Jy KXN:,KX:=TZYQ9d9MJ u Y Y B "@ 1y 2: 4 e Q:=TZP7<EKXD TZYQJNQH 2@o<c>³JM> X6U @`°@ U @o<EB`@ Y p 5Ï°> u U @> " 1@ 23Dc@`4OªGI:[J OZKX9MT8>KK LE<G@ :\N ?JMTZu_Y O U H u=Y £B :[<G@ y @\<c:G>³B`JM> ujX<?>U :[@ JM|Z @o <c@s>¶:=<E>A:Jdujy <Ö@ 5 Y u[v°Ob<EB`>AJduj< Y B\:=9d9M@[D @ EGIHTZJ K

(95) GIH MONQP7G9E

(96) R G5POT UVPWNK TZYQJ EOP SG NKXN :[<EDò> @\J UU @\9;:[>AJduj< Y

(97) J |EY : U @ Y

(98) u < Jd< 6S_ O U @ q ". <. . . ". SDAIdictionary. SDAIentityBehaviour. CoreWidget. SDAIdictionaryAccess. CoreWidgetDefaults. SDAIdictionaryPresentation. The Building Rules. B. A. . means A is referencing B. ^ J jO U @ qb] @O Y @ U Jd<c>³@ U ª:_B`@ Y| @[BJ6RB\:[>AJduj< Y B @ y :[>:. * .+.) "124Q TZP7KXTZYQJNQH %. . DLcXJæB`@>A> Jd uj@<E: "UA1X=2 4 }J;f B s5 Y S >Au @CUB\@ J:=YY O JM>Y <c@,°@ u> UA%Ay @ )<:[Y &$B>A Jd,3uj@ <%$y ":=:=LE" >u_: QOZ"TZ> P71KY TZB23YQ J40@ NQyu H | .:[@ >U EO::=P >³DcS@ @G Y Y B ujNjU <!Jd5 LZ: JMQ ¾@ØDcDcJd@7< @76EY6E<Z>¶<Z:=@ @C<EY DB`> @ JdY<@ u %A"| )<13@ U &$2:[,3>A4@[%$DZD:["u_>" <: e > @ ^ Y >8J _U OEO BÙ @ >AO lU @LY u= &u > Y J Y > D?@J;B`>³%*JMuj)+<N&$: UA,X¢%Y "B "Ë @ @\y <?:>AJd> U X @ E@GI[J B`KX> T8Y K > @ G8UVY > JU T8OEKXB`TZYQ>AJËO U @Dc@ u=Y B U %*JdLZ)<JM<&$ç,3%$:=< ""¢%*JM)<> Y &$@\9,3³5 %$"" @\<?>AJd> X > Xc| @15 . 6. ;4. ".

(99).

(100) ? © 1[1¾=),(Ö« Èîª¬1 1¹¬1TK ?Ï « `?\* 1 9

(101) ! ¡ & D

(102) ! ¡M[¨8z 1« A¼bjÏTÏ¦_Z¸c«1A¼bj« z î¬º¤T¤" §£²j¹ ¯j¥8 (0/1dð9 2óÅ (>5 7! §£²jz T¯j¥I4

(103) $#

(104) ? %

(105) ? © =TÏz «1A¼bj¨8¨8¦j¢8 N 9!¡;1[,« z 1¬1¤" ³\¯1³¬ºz¨©´1zz¯j îT¬º. J (0( /1M/ M3 2}Å 2óÅ (>5(>577$

(106)

(107) ! ! $$ && \=³zT¨©Ï´1z ¯jT«14A ¼bjÏTÏ¦_& ¨©¯1j¦_jT¨ ³1=¬j¯j[¥8Tj¨©È [´jT(. ¥IG T ¯j(Ö&¥I /L j&& (+ /" _ j& 9 2óÅ (657! ¯1j¨ 1¯jjT T¯j¥I4 ¨©¬1j[«1¹¬1[ jT«1²j= (.G (Ö T&²j/L j& «1A¼bjÏTÏ¦_&

(108) $#

(109) ? % \@ <?>AJd> X ^ 8J _O U @ l ] @ w N 70H w%WZW

(110) . . . . .

(111) .

(112) . . . . -1. . @ $ YQH G;T GWK Y B @ y :ñ:[J yGY >AuçDc@ Y B U JMLE@G:=9d9<KXYY T8K%LE: Y @ J;Dj@\> Y 5 Q > YL u_OZ9;D L@: Y j@o<Z@ U :[9+: YK| u YAY JMLZ9d@ :=<ED YL u_OZ9;DG<Zuj> U @N@[B`>%> @ Y > U OEB`>³O U @u[0: Y| @[B`J\6RB,>Au1u_9 ] JM>\5 @ Y B @ y :vJ Y.y :[JM<Z9 Xy :jDc@Ku[Ö> @,:[L Y > U :jB>%@\<?>AJd> X 9T GWKR:=<ED:=9d9u[ÖJd> Y0Y OZLRB`9æ: Y³Y @ Y] (N 7G e % JK H e #SG K e QK K YQJ e GIJ e $TEIK WY e @\>¶Bj5 ^ J8_O U @ GY

(113) u Y > @ ;T GWK£:=<NDÁ> @ QK K YQ J @\<c>³JM>³JM@ Y 5 6. 4. <. . . ©± ±©?±}¤T ¤ © ¥©\ËÊ T ¨8«1(+=ðKA?+& R,ð ?C * 1 !¡1& C! ¡Msj¯Z¸E½EÈj¸Eô¯jTT¦_Z¸E¿.[Az [¸ E[´º¥æ¸ ´1\= _z¦_¯1j«¦=¥8¦jB(+*+ , E±©±©± . ¯Z)Ä (Ç¥®CT

(114) $#

(115) ? %

(116) ? © ô¯jTT¦j * î` 9!1¡ & C! ¡+0²j¶jô¯jTT¦_Z¸1×0C«1¨8¦jô&¯jT¦_Z¸c¢j¯1ô¯jTT¦_1¤¤ * E E ! ¡MÊËÏ«1[³"¤ T²j¥I¨ jÏ_[²=¨8 J¨8»=(\ ³ (Ö% [&L, b/) j &(+/ ðj * ¨ -&4 ,

(117) $#

(118) ? % :=<ED QK KXYQJ@o<c>³JM>AJd@ Y ^ J jO U @ c] @ u [ @ j : B ^ U u=> @ Y @G@\<?>AJd>AJd@ Y : G8MON K N GÊ@\<?>AJd> X J Y Dc@I6E<Z@[D JæB u < Y > @ :=> x >_> U :=JM@\9dLZOZ;< Ob@G>A2 @ JM<òY 1 Dc: G8@`MOªN :=Ob 9MK>6%$JM< _,3 :[% 9M@ OZU @JdB`> Y 9;Y :[5 O U Q Y u @îy 5 2 2ò 1 :[G8u MO<EYN D @ Y |K%@\:> J YYU >A:=>J;B 9d9EOZ@s>9;: <EU @ : y@\y <?@:=>AJd<Eu[>ADZJd,@ :[Y> >A u : @UAU X @! :=G8D?MO>³@7>N U6EJM<ZLZ K @[OZDË>³@NJdY < >³Gû6>E > @\@ <?@\>A$J JdU > YQX DcHWG@u=ª;:=OZT 2 9d> e GWKZ1G8MON KZE Y B @ y :c5 @Jd< @ U JM>¶:=<EB`@ O Y @ °u U6U @ |ZU @ Y @\<?>:[>AJduj<!u= | : U >AJæBÒZ9;: U j:[9MOZ@ Y+ : Y

(119) ". . . . . !. #". . . . . . %$!. +. . . . .

(120) :=9 U @[:_D X LE@\@\< YT| @CB`J6E@CDL X,U : y @ Uoe #u UAU J Y :=<ND W :[OEDc@ U JM< 3 p 5 . . . . / ' +8. 4. /.' . :. ) ). ? © \ =TÏ³z½E ¦ «1(ÖA¼bj[¨8¨8¨8z¦j «1\A¼bjÏTTÏ¦_ & -=& 1\" ¬1z[³CTÏ¦_(+" j92óÅ (657! [TÏz «1A¼bjÏTÏ¦_ ¬1zT=³\TÏ¦_:! bA¯1´jµª;

(121) $#

(122) ? %

(123) ? © =TÏz «1A¼bj¨8¨8¦j ¬1zT=³\TÏ¦_ 8N 3

(124) ! ¡;1=,« z 1¬1 ¬1zT=³\TÏ¦_1¤' ³[¯1¥I¦_´î´1µªC¥ó°. T[(Ç¾[T(ÏzÒb T«1=A,¼b4 j ÏTÏ¦_ \T \´º³²1z¨©´1»j¯jÏ¦_T¯1 ¬1(Öz[T¨8=z ³\«1TÏA¦_¼b jÏ( TÏ/1¦_M 3´12}Å ²1(>`5»j7 ¨8¦j¯1! " EC±©T±©³± z¨©´1¯jT ¬1zT=³\TÏ¦_&

(125) $#

(126) ? % ^ 8J _O U @ 1] @ |ZU @ Y @\<?>:[>AJdujAJd> X @Y > U OEB>A"O 1U @ 23Y 4 : QU TZ@P7KXUTZYQ@ |ZJUNQ@ H Y @\& <?H>AG^@[EDRGI5 JQK >KNKX:[TZJYQyGJ Y Dc>AI@ uØ6EB`<Zuj@ <b;Y <Z @[Bù >£ > %*@=)<"&$13,32%$4 Q"TZ" P7KXTZN7YQRQJR NQ \HTZPWvN:[K TZ<EYQDsJ > QN@ K N@$YQEOHWP GS;G T N @ GWKÖ@\<?>AJd>AJd@ Y 5 u [ @ _ : B ^ U "1234 QTZP7K TZYQJNQH > X?| @ e @o<c>³JM> X u U&U OZ9d@KDc7@ 6N<ZJM>³JMuj< e :[< "124 QTZP7KXTZYQJNQH & H GÊG J KXNK TZYQJR H GÊGIJK NKXTZYQJ G8UVJT8KXTZYQJ@\<?>AJd> X J;B D?@ Y B U JMLE@ Y Jd> Y%U @ |ZU @ Y @\<?>:=>³JMu_<sJ Y Dc@I6E<Z@[D5 @> X?| @ Y u=Ï:=>A> U JdLZOZ>A@ Y u[ R HWGÊGIJ KXNK TZYQJ G8UJT8K TZYQJG@\<c>³JM>³JM@ Y Buj< Y J Y >Jd< "1324 QTZPIK TZY JNQH & H G5EGIJ KXNK TZYQJ > X?| @ Yè "1234 QTZP7K TZYQJNQH 2PWP7GÊWE£> Xc| @ Y u U $YQHWG;T G K> Xc| @ Y 5 Y"B 1 23@ y 4 Q:¾@<TZP7?"KXJ;1TZ:6YQ23J> NQ 4 QH=@ TZP7"2KX1TZPWYQP72JGÊW4NQE QH TZY P7B& KX TZH YQ@ G^Jy ENQGI:[JH> K : N2KXYTPWTZ| YQP7@[G5J EWBÈYJ B X Y B @> y @ @ y :KY :cJM><E(5:=Dc>³ J;J UB @[@: BYT>A"| 9 X·1@CBÙ 23>@`Y°4 @ Qu=U TZ+@\P7<EKX> TZ B`YQ@@ JY NQ > H T @< & Q"HTZJG^1E 2GIJH 4K QN 8TZG^KXP7ETZKXYQ$5 TZJ YQ J:= NQ<E@ HDX : U @ 4 B\:=Y 9d9M:=@[< D@\> nb :@ ys |9dT @ Qe TZ> J @H @\<? >AG^JdE<> X EOP |ZSU G @ Y @\N<?KX>Nj:=5 >³JMu_³9 XsU @ |ZU u?D?OEB`@[DGJM.< 6S_O U @ 5

(128) . ". . .

(129) .

(130) . ". .) ./ @B"1234OGIJ KXT8K <G N TZY H Y B @ y :ËDc@ Y B U JdLE@ Y : | : U >#u[ > @Ë@\<?>AJd> X |ZU @ Y @o<c>¶:=>AJduj< LE@ x :\?JMujO U 5 J YËY B @ y : Dc@I6E<Z@ Y u_<Z@ @\<c>³JM> XR] > @ GIJ KXT8K G UVJT8KXTZYQJ 7G N OTZY H @\<?>AJd> X °UYLu Jd 1U u @[ DòB U<ò@[B`:[9æJd:=<>AJdO <6SY @ je O Y O U JM<N@ç| B`DZfc@!:=5 >³> JM < @ X @ u YB\U @ :=Dc< @\@\<c9MLE>³@o@ËJM>A> JMX <Bù :[ys>A:=> |<òU OZJMLZ@\>³Ob@[<?>AD(>A@ Jd> Y X U 5u: yU @! >LE @ uj@#Y > @! <E<E: > : y y @ @ @ Y GIY Ju=:K T8U K @ç> @Dc @7G8UVW6Nt<ZJ@[T84 K DgTZQ6YQJMJò|Z<òU :=u?> <NB` D@[@çDcO> Dc U@ @@ x GIJ KXT8K G UVJT8KXTZYQJ R HWGÊGIJ KXNK TZYQJ :=>³> U JdLZOZ>³@ Y 5 . #. %. + . 6. 4. . . .

(131) ? © ³¯1 î´ =µªTÏz. (Ç«1A¼b[TjÏ¨8z ¨8¦j«1 A¼b´1j²1ÏT`Ï¦_»j&¨8¦j ¯1" # 1* L=& ¯1z¬º«?C\T)T (+(.**+ -&,,(> (6 ¦_¦_¬1¬1¯j¯jTT¿+¿.=[TÏz¨8 Mz 10£¹¬º\«?T\¨©jT¨©_jÀ+_¹À.¦_z ¦_% %[,[,_¡M_A¡æ¯1³´j¯1µª´jµz`¸î¬1¸?¹¬1zTT[A=\³T\Ï¦_¨81¦j¤"1 ¤" «1¥ITG(Ö*+ ,(> ¦j¬1¯jT¿+=TÏz K¥IT¨©j_À.z¦j £[¾_¡M³¯1´jµz¸1¬1zT=³\TÏ¦_1¤' -=& 1\" ¬1z[³CTÏ¦_ (+" j9 2©4Ä ( Ä 7! =TÏz «1A¼bjÏTÏ¦_ ¬1zT=³\¨8¦j: !AJM> X ^ 8J jO U @ f ] @

(134) ç

(135) "£ o u=4 I £U @ @JM> E@YTY XZC@\Y B`9©>A³>A@ A5Jd1y @ :=Y@<EXbD Y Y >AO JM@ y> y YY u=J@\0Y 9© > xz: U @@ YT|ZYXZ@ U Y @ >AY Y@ > @\y U <?OE>B` :[>³>AO JdUujJ;@B < Y : J JMU Y <E@B\B`B\:[u :[9MUA9MO | @CY uD:[U 9M:=> 9 X>³@ @ B`Y6u_Y @\Y<Z>9 <Z U xªON@[U B`B`@ >³>A|b@[O U D U@ @]Y Y@\J <cRU >¶u_@ :=<Z|Z>³@KU JMuj@ u=Y<GÉ@\<?>u[ >AJd@ >< y @ B Y : XbY:=Y| <>A@[j@ B@y > YY e5 > J Y 9M@C:jD Y >³us:Bù U³U @ YT| uj<EDcJd< 7@ R@[B`>Kuj<G> @uj> @ U 3 l 5

(136) . .

(137) .

(138) . !

(139) .

(140). . . "$ . 6 +. . -1 +. ) . +. 4

(141) ) 4. ju4,L B\ AB@ @Cu B`YU > @\D?Y >,JM< u=G J;>AY B uçB 7&@ y :=uj>A9;:=>³D >¶J :!] Dc<Z:=@u @ Y YB 9MU Y@[JMLEDD?j@[@7@¢Dñ6E<Z:=Jd< LEJd>AujJMY u_OZ@[<Ë>B>AJMJM> <:u_ <!@s lGujLz: Ae U @[@ : B> y y Y @\@\>³>¶u;>¶: : x¹x_Y uj@\B L<Z A@@ @[Uy B:=> >A:[@ > e:cuj5 >9æD Y`@s e Jd@ Jd<c<X >³@ B:=U uj<ïª:_<?B`>@\@:=n Jd <uj:=LOy AY@[@\>AB`JM>¶> 1: Y @ x 5 yLE@ :[ <Z:\<Z?@ JMujUoeO U\Jd<ce °@\u >¶U³Bjy 5 :=>³JMuj<éBùj<NB`@ U <bJM<s> @ ujL A@CB`3 >,J y¢| 9;:[<c>¶:=>AJduj< e Jd< @ U JM>¶:=<EB`@ e Jd< Y >¶:=<EB`Jæ:=>³JMuj< e QU @ |Z> := >³@vJMu_LZ<ñObu[JM9;0D?> JM < @[ _|Z@\U <Zu?B`@ @U :=YAY>³e@[Ds> O @ Y y@ U @\Jd><c: >³xT@ Y UB ª :_@ B`y @15$:=>¶ :v :[@<<E6EDs<N> := 9&@\:=J UJ y y u=@\>¶&: > x ujJ L Y A@[LZBOb> JMY 9;D?: JMU<@v > |Z U @ u?YB`@\@ 9 YA Yx JY Y @o9 >A uxªU @j|Z@\>2U @ : Y @oY <c>¶>¶:=:=<E>AD Jdujx :[<Ö9M5uj<b@@ Jd<cB\>³:[@ Y @ :[| >v: U> :=>A@ @CjD@\ <ZU @u U y :=>³>@[ DG@v: Lb|ZOZ| JM9M9æJ;DcBoJM:=< >A Jduj|Z<GU u?J Y B@<bYAujY > :=U <E@ DE@C B`@\>A<NJd1B`@1@v5 u[+JM> Y |Z> U @\@% >AJM @ <?U@ >A@:=> U 9MU ª9d:[u:j<BY@1Y 9æ(5 :=> >³ JMuj@· < J DcY @ |ZJ YY U J u?jD?B`<Z7@ @ 6E@ YAU <ZY @[>AuLYD yJMu_9< OZ@[9; : pD!Y O LE: U Y@ @K: @\> JM> @KE GI@I@ H U @CTZ:GJ B`K

(142) > B`GIY u H8u=MOysNQÉ|P7> G Jd 9M@@E

(143) RSU YG5|u PU@[T UVB:[JPW6R< NB\KXJd:[TZ<cYQ>A>³JJduj@ UA< G |bJ U @\TZ >³H^Jd@YQ9MU@KJ 5 @\9æ GI:=J LEK@u UU JM:[:=<?>>A>A Jd@ <@ U Ux > :=<!: ?·Q W 5 Q:=<NDg< > > @\@ñ< Lby OZJM:=9æ<bDcJJM|< OZ 9æ:=|b>³U @[u?DËB`@ > Y³ ZYÙe uj> O @ Y :@\9© "xzU 1@ |Z23U 4¶@ 5$Y @\ <? >@;:[>AJd6Euj<E< :[93J Y _@\Y >A<Zu @ U U @[:=D >A@CJdDg@< : %A|b)<| 9M&$JæB\,3:=%$>³JM"uj<" JY Y B :Ë@ y DZ:[:[>>:: yDZ:[:[><E:c:5 _@Q <Ny B`@\u <?U³|>£u : U |Z:[| >A9dJMJ;< B\#:[>A> Jd uj<@ e y :[<E@\>¶Dñ: x¹> Y B @ U @ @y °u :[U @·>:u :=<E< D Y ::=<ï"1JM<?23>A@ 40U³|ZJd<ñU @\u >³U @ DcU @ JdU <c>³>³uu#y> :[@ <Z6EJ | <NOZ:=9;9 :[>A_@,@\<ZJd> @ Y U :=u >³ @[<D 6. 4. . . . . . .

(144) : > |b | @ 9MJæyB\:=@\>³>JMuj: <xTY B y @ : y ] @ :=Y >¶: > £@ :[<E: D |Z| > 9M J;Bo@:=B\>A:=JdujO < Y :=U 9£@ E@Bù_[<ZB`>³<ZJM@[1B`@1>³5 JMu_S< @[ B\> :[ O @Y @GJM<?Jd>A>6@ U³u |Z U @o< >AY @ U : e Y > @\ 9 @¢xªU :@ |Z|b|U @ 9MJ;Y Bo@\:=<c>A>¶Jd:=uj>³<!JMujJ < Y := Lb 9M@@|>Au¢@ U:=YT9d| >A@[@ BÙ >AJMJd>1Y @ Yu u[0< > O YJ Y%@ U U @ Jd<cE@>³[@ BÙ >³ªJM:_ujB`< @15: U @u=&> u > Xc| @ Y] @: |Z| 9dJ;B\:[>AJMu_<:=9duj<Z@KJ Y :=9d9Mu @[D6>³u:=9d>A@ U JM> Y @\9 ³5( @: |Z| 9dJ;B\:[>AJMu_< > U :jB ]ZY > @KO Y @ U Y :u_U[B`>A]Jduj@ < X Y LEu1:[:<EU DsD > UY

(145) Jd@ u Y U >A> xuBÒZ:_DZ> Y : | °uj>K9d9M>³u u J JMys<|bU u[U 1@ @Kr OZJM> @\Y<?|>A9 @ X U °O u YUA@[y D :[|<E:=B`>@ EY]Yè L LX X B U |Z@[U :[u >A| JM EY _:=9dOZ@ Y :\°>A@ U Dc@o>A@[B`>³JM³@[Ds_:=9MOb@@o<c> UAX JM< : _JM1@\!< 6E@\9;D e @\>¶Bj5 @GO Y @ U Jd> Y @\9 J Y :=9d9Mu @CD >Auç:_B`> uj< > @ YXbY >³@ y 5 ?,Y JM< !> @ Y : y @ u U 9dJ y Jd>A@[D °OZ@¢<NB`B\>A:[Jduj< <EYT:[| 9MJM@C>³B`JM@J Y X u=:[É< > :=@9d>ALZ@ OZU Jd:=9;>ADcJdJduj< < e |Z U u?B`JæB @ Y³Y`>e > @s @: O|ZY| @ 9MUJæB\J :=Y >³:[JMu_LZ< 9M@K >³u6Jd9M9£:_B`B\>0: U³O UA|X uju_<OZ> >6 L@X JM<?:[>A9M@ >AU @ ªU :jJMB<@1 5 J YKY @\9© xzU @ |ZU @ Y @\<?>:[>AJduj<Ö5

(146).

(147). 2. . 2. "$ . 6 +. . . . / ' + -. 4. çJM<?>A@s@ U B`ªu_:j< BY@JæDcu_@LU A@[<ZBù > Y LZJMOZ< >Y >: :[Y <EB`LZ@ ObY JM9;u=D? JM<y @\|Z>U : u?xTYBB@ YAY@ y u_L:= A>¶@[:B`><ZY u 5 9M uj <@j@ |ZU U u?: D?YOEy B`>A@\Jd>¶uj: <!x uju[L% A@[> B` > @ Y Y @:=LEu_u_LOZ A@[> B`>O Y Y @ J UY Bù_<c>#U uju 9dY 9M>%@[Du=ÉL > Xs U@ OZY @ 9M@ U Y OZ5$9d@ Y : @ U Y @ @ Y U > OZU 9dOE@ BY >A:O U U @6@[DD?@ JM< Y B %*U JM)<LE@[&$Ds,3JM%$< "Y " @[B`Y >AB Jd uj@< y q :=5 k >¶:c5 k 5*5 J Y :=9d9Mu Y O Y >³u Y >Au U @ : U @ |ZU @ Y @\<?>:[>AJduj<Ëu[> @ Y @ U Ob9M@ Y JM<ï:!DcJ;B`>³JMu_<E: U³X ;5 J YU OZ9M@ Y DcJæB`>AJduj<E: UAX J Y : Y > U ONB`>AO U @ JM> JM<G> @6LZObJM9;D?JM< |ZU u?B`@ Y³Y JæB Dc@ Y B U JMLE@ Y > @ ] <Zu 9M@[D _@> :[>v> @LZOZJM9æDcJM< |ZU u?B`@ YAY : Y :=LEujOZ>JM> Y @\9© e :[<EDËJ Y : Y @o9 xªU @ |ZU @ Y @o<c>¶:=>AJduj<çu=·> @¢LZOZJM9æDcJM< |ZU u?B`@ YAY 5 @GLZObJM9;D?JM< |Zj@oU u?<ZB`@ @U :[YAY>AJdujJ Y<Ö5 > @\AJd1@!:[<ED J Y :=LZ9d@ >³ug:[9M>³@ U JM> Y @\9 ] @ïB\:=9d9M@[Dg> J Y °@[:=>³O U @ y @\>¶: x ' $

(148)

(149) A* o

(150) , [&

(151) ,0"£$ \!* 4tv@Y Y

(152) Y8J _ <Zu @ U < JM<?Jd>A< @ U 6S:jjBO >AJMU u_@ < Ypce 6E>>K Jd@ <c>³Dcu @ > Y Z8J _U <Z@\@@U B\:[B\>A:[@ < _u Jd<cU Jd>³@ @ Y U :_u=B`&>6u u_| < @ U :[> >AJd@ uj< YE] GIH TZJ KLG H MONQP7G!E

(153) R G5POT UVPWNK TZYQJ?5 3 5\JHK6R@ B\Y :=u_>³O JMu_U < B@Y Y u=@[$ Dc JMU>³:JMu_| <Ö A5 J;B :[ >A@ > U |ZJMLZU @ ObY >A@\@ <?YK>:=Y OE>³JMB u_ <: u[Y ÖB`> u_9M@,u U\JM<?eE>AY @ J \U ª@ :je B`°@Kuj<?J Y > eO @\| >¶DZB :=e >¶:=LZ9d@,> ZU ujO sy u?D x k 5,|m0:[O > Y >Au Ly @o>J [ :[@\>A@\Jduj<s<ÖJd56<c>³m0@ Uu ªys:_B`| @u B`Y uJd>AysJduj| <!uju=<Z2@o<cuj> L Y` Ae @[B> Y B\:[<!LE@ y u?DcJ 6N@[D e : 3Y @\9d9: Y > @:_B\B`@ Y³Y p 5 #:[<!J :=U >³:[> >AU JdJMujLZ<ÖOZ5 >³@!u O: UK Ayu U u?B Dc J©:[X < Jdj< @ 6Y > u[ %@ > JM@@ U uj: L U AB @[ ?BX> Y| Y:=> > U OE5 B`>³O U @ : U @ :[9M9Mu @[D eEY ONB : Y :jDZDcJd< 6. 8. 25476. . . . . . . . . .

(154) . . . 1' / . 6 +. <&$,3B`%$@Ø":="-<#N7JdRQ<ZR JM>³ \TZJ;PW:[N9 KXTZYQEJ GIH QNTZJK N=KLGIEOH8MOP NQSP7G G E