Sciences, valeurs et pluralisme chez Hugh Lacey

HAL Id: halshs-00840816

https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00840816

Submitted on 3 Jul 2013

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access

archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific research documents, whether they are pub-lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.

L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.

Sciences, valeurs et pluralisme chez Hugh Lacey

Nicolas Lechopier

To cite this version:

Nicolas Lechopier. Sciences, valeurs et pluralisme chez Hugh Lacey. Pierron, Jean-Philippe ; Parizeau, Marie-Hélène. Nature, technologie, éthique. Dialogue Europe, Asie, Amériques., Presses de l’Université Laval, pp.01-15, 2012, 2763799507. �halshs-00840816�

12345246789AB4CD684E8FBCDAB3648248C8A24

123456789ABCDEFA 1234567898AB2BC32787D8EF8BD84722D88B247B8842812345678369ABCDCEF67 8 3AF468F2DCE46845C678F6785F468 !"758#782778786$%D4&7243!8#B&B68 8678563584885683225276248442784875856322 8 73222!8627858778856873238"8788#45 62!8$8%&4488 C4'(28)*++8#,8)-.)+/,8B83476877 86785243248812345267895AB7 3 C73623D25EF3406281852# 238863278348#4283526878346. 23247885686274,8786 78#57868C4'(286##56288!42858!724. 8785877885687323866283472 858#44822265885685( 428B22!868 87,,,885687323855."887628#678#4!42855888485786278478 67 8 55 8 2324 8 2 8 #4!42 8 55 8 7 8 343 8 7 8 3627 8 447 8  8 4 8 78 67,8B8!286!81856873238378568 5224878742856834627763878 425787432628!28568#47786788362823248#682#58187433#8 85685884882."878(478$8%C4'(28)*9:8#,8-;</,898#448 628654788628 88624652 8 52288322!8532818#4#47855. ",84=8382723248>84#86#2837862787728>8882632. 8$888 2 8$86856873238348278#48  8783462776378 . 22 788#4 7868#4888#42878 756787289E,8?62788#48"82578 56 8 7323 8 62 8 7 8 34#4 8  8 6@4 8 322! 8 1 8 5 6 8 55." 8 34 8 18 5 6885687432  8!28568#428$8%C4'(28)*9:8#,8-;9/,8

3123E85787373AB763E7E3

B8!724878587788568732387865658644(2,8 896883278 34542!8$868#2788#834732388628!856322 8(628#278 5 #4!82725588678778 54##78#47.27257868787854628 7 8 57 8 34707A7 8  8 57 8 6!6 8  8 #2 8  7 , 8 9 8 #4A7 8 78 7323788783(2!7868#2788633427783472 6588568#277638 627 8 25 8 6 8 #67 8 72 8 1 8  8 57 8 7432  7 8 34#4627 8 7276 8 86274. 6578$8#4878# 28348827!848%782648B::</,878 6278 37822!8!84788#478#678628583(2883562236248 8C5885687323,883C 856834627763885683(3(873222!78748# . 7 7867857827347827224578#446856887432  88568346277638$8 348578#232#628478856834277638 3442!)_{,88683C 856322.}  873222!878742781878478872484 7878568# 362762483427. 76885682788343388778637855878 65 886@48!62628 785686782236784856834 562486385688!652 8$885683(3(8784. 7,8D84286826588#477258 343(6885688346277638$8!28436. 52785782727778 3442!788#4522!78858255238$8!287##47. 6288232388568322!,89834768!28774878265835288774. 58856873238%D 6568B::*/,8 7768383476858# 786235846282557852 8!838!28#478!7. 248388748#678758578#4522!7873222!7848586688568. 3(3(86278285686@4848568732387834@862728!856868856322 8 73222!, 8 F58 8 762 8 #67 8 232 8 8 28 !8 47 8 7432  7 8 662 89F 327 8 7 8 568 7323 8 > 8 6 8  2 8 67 8 27247 8  8 4 8 52277 8 4 8 6, 8 E2 8 68 3462825876288 6285686588568732388688!7248748 C5876868778267BE3C5789587E8 6788 378 54##788#(25474#(28787323788678583(6#878 788732378484878 5 78!28#86438858!724. ,878!"78(2742!7874324542!7886(4#4542!78487452 856. 2356248 4287842874324.#4522!788 #27 4542!78678578#62!78 73222!78F87866288 (2!87873237848#2788!72485786. 578185G8678578#477247873222!7888356228583(6#887#476. 252 8783(3(78%D(6.H3(8)**+/8F878#(25474#(7848!724 8578 #232#78237878#4522!7873222!78#48272787858C58!8578#6. 2!78 4362!78#462848628448856862A8%I23(8B:):/, B782 786628#824857852#5786##47878732378 62865788#68518"88#4781846286278568!724887788568 7323,8F578#842886868322!87856873238868!2868 6.5188568322!8#( 4 4542!8>86#A7856!5585682724873222!88 487628236#658844285848 38>86.5186772878322!7862. 3657885683(473238>8754857!55785683(473238!28 43(6282 26. 58786668834C5884##77248>8488 2688 378185686. @4878#474277848#4772252 883462776384432,898# 786. 23582#478888#7#32856##43(8#4#47 8#6858#(25474#(8C(89630B₈ )896876 288A4#8B:B:8$8#4#47 88B:):8#68568B4277248A4# 827285683(3(8 73222!834858#232#65848856834277638 3442!865478"8!8382A 8 #7!8#648#4#47 83488(42348#4522!82 #677658347288 2688568 32785465,8 B8963087784 8348#(25474#(8787323786785786 78)*<:818?5488&76528258 788#47788#(25474#(2868DJ6(48B4558785683C8A7878K67.L27,86788 7058 745866502!825877834763 818568#(25474#(288568#703(454288185 #27 4542878

!282#54886@484226585623562488568#(25474#(2878732378856832. 2!8#4522!,88

33857873F39737F6733

9630868  8#685782A78 32788B:2A_{872A35834#6488488}

2 78478#4522!7887432628687857836#786 236278!68E . 725,8B7846818#62887482 "8#48568( 45428856852 62488& . 2!85628%Hasset et Lacey, 1991) !25868  87722527 86282362478784. 78#4#562786287.6 23627886885684723874326588#44. 68784788#4324874657,8E62837823624782835578 78##578643(478!28 8582 2 8355588 54##88. 562484226586826868242881856868F83557884878D678 5868E 72586878578343A78#488 486628#68628 6235788#28 3(558872818568# #4 6388564.2728F835578 348678478#4#56278277787827842788568#56A8!28#68 2#586785836878H4874326284262877608888#563878 6562782657818568426527624836#265278%96308B::B6/,8 9422652 8866258896308378!838#42888838#62.#278528#8 8!724856872223624885687323818568838272 83555888 38#5652 88#4#4722478#4522!787678#48668486788562278 2 658  88438322!8 55,867838!2872848#6886@4870( . 2!8578 5 78343#578663 78#6896308!2876@68347288 . #478#47725818568!72488778856322 873222!,8 D8#68348#4288 #68583476885227388#5652 8782. 7247884,8B786255788628!8#6285787432  78(627825822782.  783567778(27427835788272478848!28#8485281878 23624782 7,8D548963083(6!827248848#8"8 228#68 5686@4848558638778657837E9 95AB7E!3EF85267E!3 95AB7E!3798"3#735E5F 3

CB3$FC737E93CF838F$$73B33%FBAB793!3B732&F3E5B65'737938F 7973C(2EEF) 953 79737667E3 C5 797E 3267BE 3B782 7863788657848 6.

42788432483483558842884A58%)/8838!7856868 %B/838!7856868(6288%-/8!55787485784#2478478#48588 %96308B::*/,8&8288272488486276886@4834( 8 746588265-8_{863886578!2842884A5886##48(.} 62.68%!2878#678 37762886##4886M2782#542624888 34C5/88343#248838!785(628%!2878#678 37762882. 72488522283(3(6818622278748252 /888 625878#4772578%!28 78#678 3776283 878578#477783(473222!7/,8D85842838 73237 8 7432657, 8 #27 8 56 8 2 8 7 8 6 7 8 )*9: 8 25 8 #677 8  8 #62 8  8 74 8 #7 8 6 8 E 725 8 8 468185L272 88DN48E6548%LDE/84=825848 52A8787 262788786322 7 8  8 277 2624 8 7 8 5 8 #523, 8 F5 8 7 8 6355 8 3(3( 8 677432 8 67 8 5 8 #44 8 ( 62!8 8O A78872223624885683(473238$88 #688#(25474#(28%2,8E6548?62346/,8 -8 F5822788#5652 88272478848826578$837.1.287827247884848578 67788748#67883462324863878627873222!786355828 6527,,,8B832A8 8 26252 8!89630868 8678#57278278%)**P8)***8B:):/84488C582#468678 5662482#47 8232,8H688#5638#485782738486##5568758!8#62857 8 637 8  8 657 8 2657 8 2 8 #6 8 2#5 8 57 8 27247 8  8 4 8 86 2652778$8 8 22778$88#607678$83,8A848#489630836278272478522778848748 658826578$8%96308)**</,8

347688#56527878272478848#88#4781846286278568 !7248877885687323,8B4856873238%83485834#7878 764278652 788575878#62!7883(3(873222!/8786##4..558 1838#56527878272478848Q8968732387.558 377628677432 868 #4484886M278856868852#542624878#43777865788568 3(3(8 (42!883476824624783(4542!78Q8B48678 4788288656278$8#686##481838#448786##4.557862834627. 7637873222!78Q89184=8586##4878(62781856868>84683(38578 ##578643(478>878#678854885686M27848856842624862788 548852732#2488852357248!587858C58858768856834627763 8 73222!8Q8B7827247884865627874.5578 377628 35677 78 #6858 54##88568624652 873222!8Q8E.258086428786@4788628 5687323878E9*67E8834627763873222!8!284386786578!8 3557885686M27888568426248856868Q8 8 A2838!724878634#84#8678#48688 . #47818568427872#58876276276,8?62785878 278856##43(88C( 8 9630878856488246858488568272324887323788 657,8A88547!487868728568624652 873222!8#8762358#4. 7228187827247884865627848242627848758# 7##478 !85687323878478#67888$,8D85687322232 8878 22.558#678 478#68523572488484886578Q

+3,B9FF$573E857955AB73793C E78297$793CB3$FC73-3B3C 9FB32 3

.2656 7

9687323878328 228356772!83488882734788 83(6#88#62!7867857!578578 43 7818#4#478786278428"8633#.  7 85C 7C2$$798 84848865837.1.28848487858 288586585847885247858688585628586258858483,8&8 28678384#2!856873238!2872 7786286278%38!287/87822 8 6286578%38!28628"/,8B8(A78!287##4786856823(4428 356772!8862788657868  8 886@48677382 8#687862. 247 8#(25474#(2!78 27237,8 D8 #83472  8 !558 6334#68#27 8748 4228568732384,8 D268568#27848#68?623468%B::)/8486888 48#68O6525 8 #484838!2878#."85878#2A7845624782#523278838 (A7,8O6525 868#52 88)<):858/7EE273C7E309F567E36785!58258627628#688 7784762478 6527 7818562885685867442!,8D228678#5786852!2. 72248462834662854688B4#238%473D7F6B95F5%BE31%5B$32F767E) 95B$",8A837828478O6525 868 2 82 7857867857!5578258 74388272838!285A885683(3(873222!8838!285A884. 62885685224,8968#5786788378578783558!2587288)<);818 B(272889462,8O6525 808#4#4788 78854688B4#23887 . #668742785846287883(4778562781856852248818568428$8!28 5A8885642 878D6278K3278$884628348#685788#4#472. 247865578343685784783 5778#4#472247862 7867878 . 476247867442!788 4 2!788!287486484 7878782. # 237 8 77257 8  8 7 8 476247 8 2" 8 742 78$ 8 %O6525  8 B::+ 8 #,8 );:/,8&68!8578K327848#678843624818478728568#(25474.

#(2865586787784278 6257825878627465834358O6525 887828 #5C8856862A8628346277637873222!78#22!84 7,8

B827232488584628856873238%74785642 8852# 23/88 352878340637888568428%74278185642 878K327/87845 8#68 O6525 886@48677382 868 8853EE2*7B8 %)<B-/,8O6525 808#4788 2723248856868558!55878 425 8#6856873238856868558 !55878# 7 86785782785222,8B7852B$793C7E3C7B3657E8682580868 5852885685224862826788 6#(47862R2 78(274278182. # ,8A8258086858528856868 328856686( 62!86887783663A78 748782657878335788678278 4 2!78767852 2628 7!557 825878 (628 2#477258 834#8 875848$8%O6525 8 )*P*8#,8)+)/,8F5808688!5!874823476252 883782852788 378285667,8&3856A88568732386525 856868 # 8#68578 6( 62!7828868 3627 8 73(6 86848084687 8F) 87EEBE329B76E8#67878267BE,8 S84786##8438388 48#68O6525 8Q8S8579FE 373222!84. 877834728#688458 522624, 8648#4838!2843(818568 3462776388568685827347885684288628#67872#478687668!28 428"856277 8528864486787783(3(7,822A8 522624868578 7323788568688748#678518#484782818!55786578478247 8 6( ,8922 38 356 8856873238#686##48628657878628438 83C 8#6882362482B9FF$578856873238%#27!85876684287. 8528848346282/888683C 8#688223887B92659 3 85687323,8B788!5!87483834#5286442888652 8622454. 2!8!2868  88#685686224,8

4345E95B735$2952659 37937B92659

67877866288#623528748468#232#658%5E3E85787326B73773362) 6B7E32C3E85795583BC7E92C58)***/89630868 483848( 2 8856862. 248874864# 858!58#68568#(25474#(287873237,896823(44283567. 72!88478862788478865787848272 86784278 272478!28347#487#328628343#782B9FF$57887B92659 3 85$2952659 ,8 E454685686224844322788 #27 45428963087428!852#6. 2652 8785684834722885687322232 ,892#62652 87862888#68 5223872686857832A78633#62488( 42873222!8>857832A78 6#A7857!578485683472 68#4 848867858628$8>88628#678 . #88568 #478!85484628188!724888688!7.38!8 28 772848!5587432  87848Q8$8%96308)***8#,8;;/,8&82857832. A78!287818633#84848578( 427873222!78628"823572. 8483422848 #27 2!8578!856 !6248#22!8568# 327248 568  652 856834( 38638678( 4278284 783,+_{8B78#638!8} ( 42873222!878633# 8888388886578 #27 2!78$8%8 48#67874326578 (2!787( 2!783,/8!48#85683472 8348633# 8 86@482#6265, +8 D84685782737724782#46787838527886578 #27 2!786785623588 ?3?5528%B::B/862728!83(38I(8%)**:/8678583(6#283435728812397E5F37EE7957667,8

98343#82#62652 86272866507 8485686788 #27 45428 265E97 3 856834627763873222!86825878#477258842685!"878786578 3422788346M8568 652 8558!558782 #68848684. 8865,8 B8#472248356772!868628544882 78443247,8E68%B::+/868 347 8568(A7846818628C8754856!5585786278857865786##6. 2628187847827237882# 65788288348!88 43 8 8628488#84662782 88488657,88B627867848 88 4818#6288568(A788568747. 2624878( 4278#685786278!878 65784.3422782282 2658187847833262885632. 2 873222!;_{,8968#4772252 8 65288 636248356288578657834.} 2278857865784.34227868  8!724 8%96308B::+/862728!856876. 252 878657834227867857#638867858#7<_{,8D678 5283782 .} 7834477848#864#823288(A782 2628754856!5585786. 578342278!284285683462776384432874837878#42788 5(27428848#67883663A86736658627874873295AB735628 7657882 #678782 783427883(3(,8A78547848668 !852#62652 8>85633#624878( 427873222!782!8185688378 6578 #27 2!78>8#2778"8883472  8348848347228 8544322 873222!, ?62687285486838482#62652 8873237825878#678#48 668 37762868!856873238857873222!78628"822 78 !686282#5236247885866258!"82#6265848!85783(3(78. 62866255867878272247834# 7884785782 "78743262888#67878 #487#476578685687432  885786322 7,8&828>88378518!8 74887#638#488!7248785877885687323886##48188 #565278786578>8623C 7E73C736(5$2952659 3E857955AB73(5$65AB732E387667 3 C736237B92659 3FB3C736(2B9FF$57, S6##55..48652 8Q8A5586818428638578347 !37885782#52362478 7876427873222!7,8A8#2A86##4226248568652 8#462878 228 1852768852#62652 83485673884886584. #27 2!,8D28 548688558 22248654782588628#678848!2588#8#678086428 7B92659 367856##52362488( 42873222!,8A88#27!488#828 84788657818#62887578478862788#27!878478 86578%3436852585874(6265858478,,,/8748!278#48486##52. 362486547848428628!857 82658295FE 378( 42788#8#678"8 7,8 ;8C5894248683(3( 81848!857865783472278%!8963086##558 8342278$/8 8748#67846582 #6787865783425578%657884.342278$/,8B6278 657 8 627767 8  8 7323 8  345 8 23 8  8 362 8 34# (724 8 7 8 7 8  8 568 73238842778856874388A578 26838!2834#8348#62!7848 (478 73222!78633#6578$8%94248)**:8#,8+/,8968(A7889424878!857865783425578 34283281856322 873222!87678#48668568826 !68686878 65783472278!28 22778568487323,8&2728754855887587865783425578578 2 "788578# 7##47 7857 7886578T26B7)62C732EEB$95FET8#834628568#62!8 73222! 8  8 6272 8 25 8 7 8 57 8  7567 8  8 56 8 3(3( 8 767 8 #4 8 66 8 245 8 57 8 A57 8 3472278856873238$8%94248)**:8#,8P-/,8 <8 E4(47726 8 %B::*/ 8 6 8 6 8  8 6 8  8 56 8 76252 8  8  8 527652 8  8 47 8 32A7 8 44322 86278!867488O652748%B::9/8488!42838!8548 72874785848 44322 86852."88(274288!25808686785(2742878732378852#5786@478" 8 4432883877851,8,

?627896308#4#4788343#2482 8#57872588568424886. 52 ,8968652 83438586##48786322 7873222!786834286785. !5855787482732786278#578# 327 8558!6522858#42588272248 787883786322 7868B73FCB895F3E857955AB737E937B9736FEAB(76673FB259 3

7973265AB 737935$65AB 73C732&F3 AB5267973AB763AB73EF5936235E5F3CB3$FC737) CFEE 786828547!558864278#6788638265886578#578 !868%96308)***8#,8B-P/,8L8( 42873222!848834#788( 4278 788728#62847857834#5278865782657867857!57838( 428 78773#258"827328558864278#6788#5C8!86,8968652 8 73222!88428438#678"8344863852#62652 86825887628#67823288 !7248544322 86278285 AB59 367856##5236248483487483663A8 4.#62768%772C7C7EE/,8A2#2688!5!874852 8428B5) 7E2659 3 8 56 8 !652 8  8295$F57 3 8F$$B8 7 8 346277637 8 73222!7 8 58 343#88652 8628836286##4878732378185788F9797E3C(5$65) 8295F9_,8 96 8 !724 8 2323 8  8 3 8 6235 8 > 8 !55 8 72223624 8 #.4 8 4 8 1 8 568 73238678583688#56527878272478848Q8>878A7854783 8 7858343#88652 868578#62!78857876427873222!78#.2578%8 62.257/ 8 " 8 7 8 4 8 4.#62767 8 1 8 5 6 8 7 8 2 7 8 27247 8 8 48Q 8 947!25 8 762 8  65 8  8  63( 8 73222! 8 6.25 8 # 8 8 34#85834282#523624788348Q8

83929 57E!38F979B265E295F3793267BE

L8 #4781838!7248 3772868# 656588272844478872. 68963085789 F57E3E857955AB7E378E929 57E8747857!5578557878 #542,8 54834627763873222!87888   8687288368( 42!88 #22!87# 322!868288(272!8#62352A,8L876 288. 3(3(8 28348568#45 62!878347285584287832A78 8#2388584858884 78558 522884628#22!82. 72624827#478868277888 (47866507818#540,8 L876 283(3896308 !26818#8#A781838!8C63'2848848876. 428$868882C73C73  7878#48568 5226248838!2878481852726248 #22!88758 8F$7E39785AB7E 38 8$ 9FC7E3C73 558295F8 %C6. 3'28B::)83(,8</,8 F5 8 0 8 6 8 #67 8  8 #46 8  8 3(3( 8 767 8 3(422 8  8 76 2, 8 U 8 52768 678#(25474#(7878732378348E,8I23(8481,8B6J2(8963083472. A8!2582278 86B2659 3C(5$27E3E857955AB7E3CB3$FC7 3E48#88 665428#4#47 8#68I23(8%B:):83(,8;/88"8!8783678 46#(2!78 #82A58# 788"82428852#5786@478578732378 #4#478782678848!28#8A7828185684278"85C'67E318568 652 8 9896842488834282#5236248$878#6787# 322!8( 627 8#68963086278558#8 #8834#8384825878!7248232,8&5478!8568#(25474#(287873237872 778 356772!8628342788 348847223624886##5236248568#278834#8 8 342 8 2#523624 8 # 8 242 8  8  5224 8 7 8 56 8 5 222 8  8 57 8 2#637 8 8 3462776386785836887432  8 4362!8%?45268B::</,89834282#52362482358 885787678785783(6#7883(3(84272785782 78#464277885786@478 62 7 8  8 7 8 76272 8  8 34627763 8 57 8 42 8 70452!7 8 4 8 #4522!7 8 677432 7 8 1 8 3 8 34627763 8 265 8 6772 8 4 8 3 8 !2 8 6 8 62 8 62 8 425276247 8 7432657 8 64 8  8 3 8 7642 8 %O2478)***/,8

8257384324878767887878#47227,8E489630838#56527878 34#8648866857836788  38!2874864# 7886488 5272624873222!,8F58#4#478835677857876 27883(3(8828 6786255786857876 278C 8F979B265E 7E37483557848568#45 62!88 58884 78#278748 2278878436527682!87838!28 67858#( 4A85A8787378#4377782632478854278747.46378 #68 768 6M279_{,8 A557 8 748 8 3426527 78$ 8 #27!557 8 48 2#5232.} 86763248848583428632478865788# 7624782# . 2378!284834#7868#( 4A8 2 ,8E683467857876 27 88F97) 9B265E 7E8234#486785683473248"885683(3(878 5 7852 7818568 6@484858#( 4A82 "87873 86488#62!78273286788 34707A88256248638786783,8 D87!277682328282#57825576838#4562 88287478876 . 27,898#28!28783528!6##442896308%B:::8F8B::;/834385 656. 24885687 5324878737862345786785836885683(3(86442!,8 9786##43(78%5F978F6F5AB7E348#484488  878346277637878578 #4377788578 362778  2!78!28 28568!652 885687388768 #4322 ,850#2!83783462776378#858 54##88#5678 3(2!8422 78!287888#78$8#483782462478#4  78 #68787,8E282 787485786##43(782F 8F6F5AB7E8!2864858 "844886@48A782 86857873787483472  7864867858 34288707A88#43248652628F8482834#88568746252 8 838#43248628#5678 3442!83(2!887432658F852#63878568242. 72 85785624787432657858242874862728#27883472 6248 55. 8V381878 (478#6232#627,8B(63883786##43(78786#818  . 878346277637862783786##43(787486224542!88 #27 4542!. 82 7,8 9873482#583438583(6#885683(3(8876 8#52!888#6. 235285 #2 24542,8678382732#528583(42287862657878#66A78 7 8 637 8 3472  7 8 34 8 #27 8 1 8 2 8 74 8 544 8  8 3(422 8 876 . 2!78$,8&272856##43(8288 #2 24542!848$834727681838568 3(3(8648785786378827!852 786283663 272!78834#478 22257,8B86##43(88#47725856##5236248863248325 8#48342.  8 37 8 637 8 22257 8 > 8 55 8 63 8 5 8 27! 8  8 72627 8 578 84#781827!8#623528$,8E683467856##43(8288 34.7432658$872 7. 768#5C8628637854628#4#5624578824628!2834728 5783677834255788#45A87626283472  ,8E4862878378 2. 678863248707 2!878227#7658>86827!8#."842878 . 7567 8 #57 8 5 8  8 4 8 57 8 7 8 74 8 #465 8 427 8 627  8 6. 5657,8 B48485842818#62883782#578>862782586628677282557838 #5652 8876 2788 34428 3454283(2283,8>85786##43(788 342. 6527 78$8748#5C887058 324278325 7883 78788246248 3(2!848834#48222586278!85786##43(783426527 78 748#5C8(452778823572786834#8852732#2488#( 4A86788 24878#62!7874326578878062!78707 2!7,8B78286#. P8 678585288)***8963086262858565886 265278$8183862558876 2838!28 5627762818#78!857876 278748747.78#6878445427865478!25876288 652 88 3663 272!8648 #27 4542!,8

#43(788748#67862365823572785885686278258#8"8223258 8578623586788"84883(3(,8A5578347287 8:67E 3 22C5$295AB7E3255768568#5652 87876 27883(3(873222!,8B(6!8 76 28786#818485281878346277637873222!782477886. 527878 7567873222!782#62628844327,8968!724818#4#4788568 652 87887642878!57832A78783(42728876 28#5C8!8688 !557 8 748 57 8 347 !37 8  8 3 8 3(422 8 1 8 5 6 8 8 568 #5652 87 8 27247 8 8 4,8 968 #47224 88 9630878 38 #428 78!8583(422 88 2876 27 88 . 3(3(88425278#6787587847878568!652 873222!8627867. 728784278#62!78#4522!786224542!7,8D88#225 28#67856##43(824. 3(4542!878564 34542!8#48784278 #27 2!78758627867. 728#4867862747852 78683428546586785!585683(3(878342,8 A7854785785278876 27873222!7886578342557878 54##8 67884582324,88#68583(4228876 28 #848758 8368343#5882867882732#5284867883(6#883(3(8 4 8>87488#6628$8>8627867728786578#4 78#685783(3(788578 272247 8 67 8 57!557 8 57 8 346277637 8 74 8 #427, 8 6 8 #6 8 37 8 6#. #43(788748#678 !265786785786##5236247882#52362478#27!5578 34224 8 67 8  8 362 8 7 8 57 8 767 8 !2 8 #44 8 " 8 627 8  8 378 346277637886232#88!5!87485786578!28748#478#68557*_,8 &2728#682#5857876 27883(3(8 3426527 784878622 78 6385786578478834C58885684262488568685578!48578 482#2 780#2!818568856873238483(38H63278E63488  87367,8&38!5!7863783786578748348736786788 4283(6#7873222!78%243(454278643(4542783,/,8A848 57 8 3(45427 8 23637 8 !2 8 74 8 2777 8  8 3 8 76 2 8  8 !2 8 725 8 78 3(67880#836#265278781843856( 724818387584788 34(  8  8 657 8 8478$ 8 3 8 !2 8 #462 8 2#52! 8 62557 8 #4!42 8 38 705883(3(8878818433#88#5638!672.(  42!867858#60. 76873222!):_, U8527867884A5883(3(83426527 854432878834728 7876427872 788#278638578#62!78743265788773#25786##4#2624,8 B783(3(78#862728234#485 83627862657863248878 32A7825276248!284884783(6378287856247887F87) $793$B9B76 3638578657878346 78343 7,8E682#58678578 346 788#278#6076787.6 23627848578#62!788578478828 2#2886( 7248187865788746252 887#3878 34707A788 78#62!7862245578783(3(783426527 78838!8W67648%B::-/8 6##558 7 8978F6F57E3 C73 6(B$5659 3748 #4658 3557 8 !28 #48 8 *8 E4 8 5 8 367 8  8 56442 8 42 8 9630 8 %B::;6/, 8 E4 8 3 8 !2 8 7 8  8 56 8 3(3( 8  2365 8 57 8 76 27883(3(88748328#6787883877.51868I23(8684684 8 !8#6284785786378!28#46283472878362678682888638367658$88 656285783(4228!287484#  788648%#682#5858628 285786378  2!7/85 8 74888836278#62.#278!28 285886##52362478!28#448"82 788378 3462776378864278362783427867857!57855787486##52! 7,8&828!8 3783(42288748#6787,8 ):8L866507878#242 7883(3(8678583(6#86442!848#682#585686258 272 8678578#447883(3(8342788A4#86783846286388A786258#6 8 783(3(7880#864 34542!8%O6558B::*/,

#4287876427844327860688"8#788#57868#46252 88 43858#27763862,8 K2825887628#67823288  6527867284887788#4. 628623( 878#62!7873222!7,8F58762872#58848!878 6578342248583(4228876 28#5C8!8688383(42288. 4 84383627 86378 8 657, 89685624 8 876 27 87322. 2!78865784.3422787843885624884385848258 682834#8547!85487248785787678856873238685783(3(78 73222!788748#27782745 8#67878185 688568272 878478 82887827247884,

;333C 7E73C7E36B265E$7E3

E483435848745262836278347 !3788584A5,8648568 #472248 #27 4542!88963087818568427 8 265E978  86B265E97,8 65278#27. !83462776384432882#6265837.1.287476286284788 6578 78 #4772588 7265,8 E565278 368 258 08 68 #678!87586@4 88 34285783(3(7873222!7,8F58227868346288#5652 88#7#3. 2787858488852#57876 278 6585 2278%#638!2#626578 #686##478628627/8#48# 785686886@482A5,8B8!6##4896308 #686##4818678343#2478#5652778 #27 4542!78348355788. # 8%)**;/8B6J2(8%)***/848I23(8%B:):/83785623562486388322!8 #4522!8856842 836#26527,896873238486387787887784A578 2#5236278#62352787786  8876 28 348823(,8?6278568#472248 !672.(  42!8!8386224868433# 847!18# 78528288748528 8438586387865788426248886M278%85(628 #686##48185686/86427686684856874524878#45A78#687824. 624783(4542!7888707A84 87852#54262486772878774378 6557, 8 9630 8 22 8 43 8 1 8  8  8 566 8 52273 8 67 8 7057 8  8 . 3(3(8!28#46287428%8"87478#6/867834#527886578 644(282426278627823(78656278!68184786##4781856868628 (6278868,8 22A88272768785685 222 88#5652 8787057883(3(8 9630848!8#6.518527652 8786578342278!284884068 82582278C5 797E38B69B7E3E857955AB7E8!2872#28#68852#57870578 487876 27883(3(88!83862  8628"8352 ,886@486#. #68#664265865478"8!85787323786##6627783484.78 8 68185782#5236247896308 628583663A8 7265885686588 652 ,8B56888#67828!2587834886862873222!78"78 #5782A7882 #67,8D856834#278568652 8876628"88#47568 8 #68288#478#48583(3(8!28%3483784#874858367/88 72628!18528 288#785834282#5236247887783(3(7,8F580868 #678652 868!4868#6782227 8568#46252 8!85878757886. 5784285682324885683(3(873222!8%96308B::;/,8968652 8 7 8 6 8 2 8  652765 8 !1 8 56 8 34224 8  8 6427 8 5 8  54## 8 8 7323788#5652 8876 27,8E48873222!824!8568652 88568 732387##478438!25877273#48#444287847883(3(8272. 2 7838!2882867728#44428784784627624885683(3(864. 2768577488#5652 8876 27,86783783422478625578568!7248

856442885683(3(873222!87848#47 8184628627,87827. 2247873222!7852 78628#4427825262782725784874277862822. 3784562578782 "7834326288#8#678!227838#5652 8 876 27883(3(8#678#578625578!8524362488# 8674588 56 8 3(3( 8 #6 8 6##4 8 62 8 3467 8 743262, 8  8 47 8 67 8 4 8 68 34628!8#57868272 88#238783(3(78#4628"86. 28V38185682788#56388684388#62!78 4362!78%34 . 37883240783,8/8182 82628856322 873222!%E42588O6. 2552A8B::)8F8I23(8B:):/,8 478265878568!7248222658856872223624885687323,8D88 766282228568732381838284288568624652 82765828568 34342 8 34 8  8 4 8  8 #7 8  37762 8 34# 8  8 4 8  3 8 48 34276818568278834#8 5 887788568288852273,8978#62!78 73222!7 8 # 8 7 8 6##4 8 #4722 8 1 8 7 8 657 8 4.34227 8 8 #8"8185862A857843,8X65427858#5652788732378378 3(3(81823(2858#6076884787642788#444288824272 8$8678 578#62!7873222!786278378677282328578637885687323818238 8 5222 8322!834368578657863857!5578578#62!787488 622 ,8 54##88 558 5222 8322!88732378>88#678758678 57873237874326578>86##66M8438227#765872854882485786578 234#4 78678578#62!7873222!7,8E482285 95AB73C73623787878 8 628#678"83472  834887##5 8488346282 284##4. 7 8628#62!7873222!786278#5C8348!5!83(478!285784288578 22868896873238428"86## 32 848758#48568658342288 778( 4278627867728#48768342248185684723874326588682."8(. 628$8%96308B::B8#,8;B</,

<5%65F257

&44 85( 448F8 C4'(2 8 ?62 8 %)*+9/, 812 3 C5267895AB7 3 C7 3 62 3 25EF 3 =2)

$79E356FEF5AB7E8%6,8,8A,8I6(453/,8E62781H8O65526,8 E4(477268E658%B::*/,81237B3CB3E2F53-3B3673762955E$737936738FE9B8955E$7 3 C7 3 62 3 8F25EE287 3%, 8 , 8 D, 8 40 8 2, 8  8 #4763 8 W,.W, 8 476/, 8 ?672558 &4,8 E4258B,8O62552A8W,8%B::)/,88H62885787323788 4362,8E488 27873873222!8838F7(8;,8 B6J2(816308%)***/,8>734267C3?F6C3,39BC*3F3973<FBC257E3F3857873 B628B628L27208E77, 674894628F8O652748E8%B::9/,81%@789559*,81J8Y4'8Z48E44'7,8

2648W68%B::</,83FC7$793-38F$$79367E3EF85 9 E3C 85C793C7367B3C5E2)

595F3FB3C7367B3EB573%5,8,8&A78E4388W6.938H25/,8E62781H8O6552.

# 8W4(8%)**;/,8>73C5EFC73F395E-3$792*E58263FBC295FE3F3973C5EB59* 3

F3E85787,8C668C668L27208E77,

O6525  8 %)*P*/, 81(7EE2*7B 3%, 8 , 8  8 5F652 8 #6 8 B(2726 8 B(62 /, 8 E627 8 978 E557897,8 O6525 8%B::+/,889818B(2728894628$8.2656 7!30859E32F75857E3%6. 2 8  8 5F652 8  8 64 8 #6 8 ?, 8 D#632 8  8 E(, 8 C64/ 8 E627 8 9 8 52 8 8 #43(, O6558A,8?25548O,8168B,8%B::*/,888H62577885[486@6278#48568. 3(3( 8 67 8 5 8 462 8  8 5[&235 8 E24542! 8 6 8 6##43( 8 7324 . 2!8$85F295FE3,FF$5AB7E!3+8#,8-<-.-9;, O2478?23(658%)***/,88D32378J8743265834638J2(8743208$8A29B78+:B8 %<9<)/83P).3P+, C63'28F68%B::)/,81238FE9B895F3EF852673C73ABF533%,8,8W68E,/8E6278968  34, C6778W,W,896308C,8%)**)/,8>FB2CE323EF8579*39293E77E359E37F67-397359766789B26 3 8F95%B95F3F3363262CF(E3$BC77C3C7EB59E,8O44J8L27208E77, C4'(28?628%)*9:/,88968( 428322!8(288644(28$8> F5738595AB7 3 3EE25E3%,8,8B455A88#(25474#(2/8E6278E6048)*9P8-;;.-<*, W67648D(2568%B::-/,8853(45427848C252068B2238E6232#624828O4. 28D3238$8/5728+)8B::-8#,8BB-.B++, I23(8E(252#8%B:):/,885787!3 59 3793C $F829573%,8,8D #(628#(0/,8E6278 E7778L27262788H63,

I( 8 5(467 8 %)**:/, 812 3 97E5F 3 7EE7957667 3 >2C595F 3 79 3 827$79 3 C2E 3 67E 3

E85787E3%,8,8?,8E237'28F8E,8W6348865,/,8E62781H8O65526, 96308C(8%)**</,88D8562478J8732386852248$8857873D33CB) 8295F8;8%B/8#,8)+-.);-, 96308C(8%)**P/,8626F7E3732955C2C7385795582,8DN48E6548273748A24265,8 96308C(8%)***/,85E3E85787326B737733626B7E32C3E85795583BC7E92C5,894. 481J8Y4'845,8 96308C(8%B:::/,88D7868(8I4J585(08A408$8E72873D757B-3,3 CFB263F3F85263CBE95878)B6;<-,88 96308C(8%B::)/,88F34762520868523565873238$828D6'08 C, 8  8 C402.C 8 E, 8 % ,/ 858F$$7EB2%5659* 3 2C 3 76297C 3 $2997E3 43(8E4748I5J,8 96308C(8%B::B6/,88A2#566408322!868632#6408478$8CFB26 3 F325958263D7265E$!3)8%)/8#,89.-),8 96308C(8%B::B/,885(8J607828J(23(8(8732378686868486588$8 23 E,8O6478I,8I24626.E563'8\8W,8]457'28% ,/ 8>73E8F73F36F58! 3 $79FCF6F6F*32C356FEF*3F3E857878D3484588))A8B4A78F. 62465 8  8 942! 8 ? (44542 8  8 E(25474#(2 8 7 8 73237 8 %B63428 )***/843(8I5J8#,8;)-.;B<, 96308C(8%B::+/,88F78(86872223682723248J834228687432658 657Q8$828E8?63(688O48]4578% ,/385787!326B7E32C3F%) @789559*8E27(68E27(8L27208E778#,8B+>;),8

9630 8 C( 8 %B::;6/, 8626B7E 3 2C 3 F%@789559* 3 5 3 E85787- 3 97 3 8B79 3 8F9F7E* 3

96308C(8%B::;/,88D8(82#560848(83422868(87432658287322238 #632378$8E56FEF*33F38578789B8%;/8#,8*99>*PP,

96308C(8%B::*/,885(82#5608487322238632208J452J78686584. 544'78$,8857873D33CB8295F3)P8%<.9/8#,8P-*>P<:,

9630 8 C( 8 %B:):/, 8626F7E 3 7 3 2955C2C7 3 8579F582 3 , 8 DN4 8 E654 8 A246 8 -+ 8 \8 &774326@N48H2547^2368D322_8D26, 94248C58A,8%)**:/, 88578732E3F85263GFB67C73-3626B7E32C31%@789559*35 3 857955835AB5*8E2348E2348L27208E77, ?623468E,896308C,8%B::)/88&8`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