la flèche du temps et la cosmologie
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Texte intégral
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(3) ! " #$ % &'(*),+.-'/'&-10 2 345*675!8 '-:9<;*=!0*'/> 6$3 -?A@1B CD-?E9F? = 8 '&G&1H I*)J'/KL&?A@ &NMA-1; K 8 0O&PQPL&RS0 8 &TIU9WVE@&XS0O&? =!09F-I I*&PL= ?E9YPL-Z[PL\ @MA& RS0 8 &TIU9F? &Z-K 8 -10O@10*? R =!0 8 &!] ^`_ &1H I '&:979/Ka=b?c9dKQ> ?!KeZ[KL&XS0O&PL& 8 &TIU9f-1(*-?A@ && 8 XS0O_ KQPU9&JTg; PL&g9W& I 'W=bI*->*&J'RS0hI*-S979W) V=!i 8 =!0 8 9& 8 '=!0 (*&j') -PeK$9) V (*&'79.PL_ -1(*&?kKQ'VF=Ail;b& -10O@ =!0*ImR &j@M =U9&S9WVn&J? I*-J' 8 KL@10*PQKa&'j@ &JPQPL&S9oXS0*K?A=A09pKQTI*= ' 8 &? 8 PL&qI Pr09V,;*-JKQ> ? &? 8 &J? @ = '&lR -?E9 Pa_ Ke? @ &' 8 K 8 0OR &!] 3 =!09 9W-1(*= ?E9.@ &pXS0*Ks? =!09.&S9 8 -J'/'/Kt(b) V & 8 ?A=A09uI*=A0 (b=b?*9&J?Z-Ke'&c&?vI '/KQ?A@KQI*& PL&w')@K 8x I*-'.@ =b? 8 '& V ?A=A09y? &q9W-1(*= ?E9GI*-S9y&?A@ = '&@&XS0*K (*-j? =!09y-'/'/Kt(b&'z] 3 =!09&:9/I*)'= ?E9y=!; 8 &?kKQ'GPL-TD&KQPQPL&z0*'& 9W=bPr0 8 KL=b?pI*=A0*'`PL&S9I 'W=A;APL\T &S9`XS0*K*? =!09FI ') =*@ @10*I*&? 8x ? =!09F'& R =!0 8 =b?*9nPa-NI KQ'W&g& 8 Z-K$9W=b?*9 8 =!0 8 ?A= 8 'W&I*=U979dKt; PL&jI*=!0*'gPL_ )1(AK 8 &'z]|{= KQPL}v@ &vXS0*KLVnI*&?AR -? 8 PL= ?!> 8 &TyIU9V ? _ -j) 8 )cTK$9N&?lR =!0 8 &cI*-' I*&J'79= ?!?A&!] 2 &q?A_ &S9 8 XS0O_ -10~g~y\T &9/KL\ @JPL&XS0O_ = ?-(!00*?I MkKQPL=U9= I M & VI*=A0*' 8 -J? 8 ? =!0*'/'/KuR &PL8 'W- R!K 8 KL= ? I MkKQPL=U9= I M!KLXS0O&m-? 8 )J'/KL&10*'&VI ') 8 &?AR!'&XS0O&lPL- 8 &TyI*=b'-JPQK 8 )qI 'dKQT = 'R!KL-PL&V@ &PQPL&mXS0*K @=bTTD-? R & ? = 8 '&c&1HAI*)'/KL&J? @ &pRS0 8 &TIU9.& 8 R &1(A'-K 8 PL-c@ -J'- @ 8 )'dK$9&'WVn9&cR )J'=A0*Pa&c-10@ = ? 8 '-Ke'& R &cPa_ -z(*&?kKQ'G-10mI*-S979W)j& 8 XS0O&j@ & 8[8 &jR!KQ'W& @ 8 KL= ?I*-'-R =AHb-PL&jR = ?!? &9W-9/KQ> ?kKQZ[KL@ - 8 KL=b?-10mI ')S9&J? 8 XS0*K|9_ B 8 '=A0 (b&w9<0 ;b=b'WR =b?k? ) Vs9-J?E9XS0O_ = ?cI!0*K$9 9&gI*-J'/PL&'`R _ 0*? &9<0O@ @ &:979/Ka=b?pRS0jI*-:979)G-10oI ')S9&J? 8 ?kK|RS0vI ')S9&J? 8 }gPL_ -1(b&?!Ke'z]*n=!09PL&:9I*-'-R =AHb&S99W=b? 8 I*=9 9/Kt;APL&S9&J?cI M!KePL=9W=bI MkKL& V& 8 PL-G')Z[PL&1HAKL= ? R = K 8 PL&S9`- @ @10O&JKQPQPQKQ'FI*=!0*' 8d @JM &'`R _ B(*= KQ'`@PL-KQ'] 2 &NI*-'W- R =AHb& 6 PL}VE? =!09`-PQPL= ?E9FPL&,(b=bKQ'WV9W&')S9=!0 8 -JK$9)TD&? 8 VURS0oT = KQ?E9`&? I '&TyKL\'&G-I I '=!H KQTD- 8 KL= ?U]!/P*Z-10 8 PL&N'W-I I*=b' 8 &'}9= ?p=b'dKQ> KQ? &VU@ _ &S9 8d6 } 6 R!Ke'&Z-KQ'& R )'/Kr(*&'u@ & 8[8 & = I KQ?!Ka=b?v&1H 8 '-1(b->*-? 8 & R &PL_ = '/KL&? 8 - 8 KL= ?vR &DI*&J?E9)&wXS0*KPL_ -Z-K 8 ? - 8 '&!] 5 K PL_ = ?R )Z[KQ?!K 8 Vc&?&Z[Z& 8 Vc-1(b& @ % &KaR &> >*&'VPL_ &1HAK$9 8 &?A@ & M:0*T -KQ?A&@ = TT & PL-@ -I*- @K 8 )R & 'W) -PQK$9W- 8 KL= ?mR &9W=bK`XS0*K,9W&MA&10*' 8 &vR -?E9GPL_ -1(b&?!Ke'}jPL-c;*-'/'dKL\'&vR &Pa-T = ' 8N6 & 8 I*&'79W=b?k? & Vn?A& R =!0 8 & V@ _ &S9 8 ( '-KaVXS0O&GPL-gT = ' 8 T & 8[8 'W-N0*? 8 &'dT &-10 Hp'&S9 9=!0*'@ &S9`R = ? 8 R!K$9/I*=U9&? = 8 '&(*= PL=b? 8 ) I*=!0*'u-> KQ' 6 -PL= '79KQP|&S9 8 @ = TI ')JM &?*9/Kt;APL& XS0O_ 0*?v 8 '&MS0*T -Ke?v@M &'W@M & }c9&') -JPQK$9&J'9&Pa=b?v9= ? I 'W=bI '&I '=z& 8 & 8 XS0O_ KQPj9=!0*M -K 8 &Vc&?I ')z( K$9dKL=b?R &@ & TD=bT &J? 8 R & PL-T =b' 8 VDI*=!0 (*= KQ'9W& 'W& @ = ?!? - 8 '&GR -?E9FPL- 8 = 8 -JPQK 8 )GR &D9W=b? I*-S9 9)!]SCD-?*9@& 8[8 &NI*&J'79/I*& @ 8 Kt(*& VO@ _ &S9 8 }PL-@ = ?E9/K 9 8 -?A@ &R & @&I*-S9 9)Z$0 8 0*'XS0O&PL&I ')S9W&? 8 VXS0*K 9&T -?kKQZ&S9 8 & }@MA- XS0O&Z= K$9vR -?*9jPL- 9/K 8 0O- 8 KL= ?XS0O_ KQP @=b?:( KL&? 8 R _ -JZ[Z['=b? 8 &'VU9& 8 '=!0 (*&g90 ;*= 'R = ?!? )& 8 9W=bPePQKL@K 8 )R _ ByI '&?AR!'&,0*?c9&J?E9z] ^`- 8 &TI*= '-PeK 8 ) MA&KLR &> >*&J'/KL&?k? &'&I*=U9&-KQ?E9dKw90*'Pa-@ -I*- @K 8 )MS0*T -Ke? & 9<0*I I*=U9)&R _ -J? 8 KL@KeI*&'jPL_ -1(*&J?!KQ'VGRS0 TD=bKQ?*9 <09WXS0O_ }Pa-T =b' 8 ].
(4) 8 @JPL-KQ'XS0O&GPL- 8 &TI*= '-PeK 8 )R ) @'dK 8 &gI*-'n%D&KLR &J> >*&'&1Hb->*\'&N;b& -10O@ =!0*Ij@& 8[8 & @-I*- @K 8 )V@ -'GPL_ -1(*&J?!KQ'y&S9 8 PL= KQ?lR &cI*=!0 (*= KQ'G 8 'W&j-? 8 KL@JKQI*) VF&?I*-' 8 Ka@10*PQKL&'I*=!0*'PL-cI PL-@ &jXS0O_ KQP I*=!0*'/'-vT )? -J>*&' }?A= 8 '&vKQ?!K 8 Ka- 8 Kt(*& x XS0O-J? 8 -10hT =bTD&? 8 R &?A= 8 '&jT = ' 8 V}jT = KQ?E9yXS0O&j? =!09 ?A=A09yR ) @JKLR!KL= ?E9y-109<0*KL@JKLR & V KQP ? =!09G&S9 8 Z= ? R -TD&? 8 -Pa&T &? 8 Ke? @ = ?!?:0& 8 ?A&jR )I*&?ARI*-:9GR & ?A= 8 'W&y(b=bPa=b? 8 )!] 3 =!09I*=!0 (*= ?E9 @ &' 8 &S9 @M = K$9dKQ'? =U9n(b-PL&10*' 9& 8 Z= '/T &' R &S9I '=z& 8 9WVUT -K$9`? =!09 ?A&I*=A0 (b=b?*9I ')1(*= KQ'Pa&S9@Ke'@ = ?E9 8 -J? @ &S9WV=Aiv?A=A09u9&'= ?E9 -T &?A)S9}GM = ? = '&'PL&:9I '&TyKL\'&S9 & 8 }')-PQK$9W&'p&?I*-' 8 KL&VRS0T =bKe?E9j9/KPL-l@MA-? @&?A=A09D&S9 8 Z-z(*= '-1; Pa& VPL&S9c9W& @ = ? RE9] 2 &XS0O&vPL8 &JTI*=b'W-PQK 8 ) M &KLR &J> >*&'/KL&?k? & ? )> PQKe>*& 8 = 8 -PL&T &J? 8 V & 8 @&PL-wTD&9&JTg; PL& > '-1(b& V @ _ &S9 8 PL_ = 'R!'& R & Pa-w@-109-PeK 8 ) VsXS0*K 9W&DTD=EXS0O& R &? =U9'1(b&S9& 8 R &G? =U9I ') 8 &J? 8 KL= ?E9]A^`&:9@MA=9W&S99W&g') -PeK$9&? 8 -10 Z$0*' & 8 }gT &S90*'& V& 8 @ &JPL-w9&GI*-S979W&R -?E9FPL&I ')S9W&? 8 VOXS0*K9W& 8 '=!0 (*&GR )Z[KQ?kKEI*-J'@ & 8[8 &N')-PQK$9W- 8 KL= ? &JPQPL& 6 TDT & VU}I*-' 8 Ke'R &G@ = ? R!K 8 KL= ?E9`XS0*K9= ? 8 PL)>!0O) &S9FI*-'FPL&I*-S9 9)!] 4 KL&??A_ &TI* @MA&R =b?A@XS0O& R &:9nZ-@ 8 &10*'79FKQTI 'W)1(!09`& 8 KQTI ')1(AK$9/Kr; PL&S990*'/> K$979W&? 8 R -?E9`@ &I 'W)S9&? 8 & 8 @M -?k>*&? 8 PL&:9FR =b?k? ) &:9 R &cPa-9/K 8 0O- 8 Ka=b?lXS0O_ KQP ?A=A09.Z-10 8 @M - XS0O&cZ= K$9.-Z[Z['= ? 8 &'] 3 & I*-S9 8 &J?!KQ'.@ =bTyI 8 & V R -?E9uPL&j9=!0O@K XS0*KF? =!09GI*=b' 8 &o(b&'79GPL_ -1(*&J?!KQ'VR &v@ &S9GZ- @ 8 &10*' 9VXS0O_ = ?q'W)10*?!K 8 9=!09GPL& 8 &J'/T &vR &MA-S9-'WR V& 8 XS0O_ = ?? &cI*&z0 8 TD-7 8 '/K$9W&'G}cPL_ -1(b-? @ &Vn@ _ &S9 8 9&j@ = ? R -Ty? &'VF}cI Pt09G=!0mT = KQ?E9Pa=b?k> 8 &J'/T & VF-10 R ):9&S9dI*=bKQ'] `? @ = '&,0*?A&Z=bK$9WVbPa-@ -109-JPQK 8 ),(*-RS0pI*-S9 9)}PL_ -1(b&?!Ke'F& 8 ? =!09 ? _ ByI*=A0 (b=b?*9 '/KL&?O] -K$9KeP&S9. 7! #
(5)
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(8) 9dI M \'W&cR &w?A= 8 'W&c&1HAI*)'/KL&?A@ &wMA-1; K 8 0O&PQPL& V @=bTTD&y-J? 8 PL_ -1(*-K 8 ;AKL&?c(!0dVPL&S9uR &z0 H R!KQ'& @ 8 Ka=b?*9 9W=b? 8 KQ?AR!K$979W=E@JKL-1; Pa&S9z] /Pv&S9 8 Ke? 8 )'&:979-J? 8 R _ -KQPQPL&z0*'79R & '&Pa&1(*&'XS0O&@& I*=9 8 0*PL- 8 RS0 9&?*9 @=bTTG0*?l) 8 -K 8 PL_ 0*?A&jR &S9'-K 9= ?E9I*=!0*'PL&S9WXS0O&PQPL&S9WVY(b&'79Pa-cZ[KQ?lR &9W-D(AKL& V?Y=bKe? @ -'W)w')S9W&'<(b-K 8 9W=b?m- @@ =b'WRq}cPa- 4 &JPL- 8 Kt(AK 8 )jR _ KQ?*9 8 &Ke? V I!0*K$9XS0O& VFR -?*9G@ & 8[8 & 8 MA) =b'dKL& V PL&S9KQ? 8 &'<(b-PQPL&S9NR!K 8 9GRS0 />*&J?!'&G&S9/I*-@ % & ,9W&NI 'W 8 &? 8 V9&PL= ? PL&S9`=!;U9&J'<(*- 8 &z0*'79V9W=bK 8 }0*? &g9<0O@@ &S979dKL= ?c9= K 8 }g9= ?KQ?:(*&'79W& 9W=bK 8 }g0*? &c9dKQTg0*P 8 -?A)K 8 ) VI*=A0*'uR &S9'W-K$9= ?E99 8 '/KL@ 8 &JT &? 8 KLR &? 8 KLXS0O&S9WVs& 8 @ &PL-G? &R = K 8 I*-S9`? =!09 @JM =*XS0O&'@-'nPa&S9s;*= '/?A&S9FR &@ &S9YKQ? 8 &'(*-PQPa&S9 ? &g9W=b? 8 I*-S9 '&PeKL) &S9F@-109-Pa&T &? 8 & 8 ?A_ =bZ[Z['&J? 8 R =b?A@ I*-:9nI*-J'&PePL&S9 6 T T &S9 0*?A&gR!KQ'W& @ 8 KL= ?0*?!KLXS0O&GXS0*K9W_ KQTI*=U9&'-JK 8 } 8 =A09FPL&:9=!;U9W&'<(b- 8 &10*'79]!/P B -V R -J?E9Pa- 8 M ) = '/KL& R _ `KQ?*9 8 &KQ?AVlR!K$979W=E@Ka- 8 KL= ? &? 8 '& PL_ = 'R!'& 8 &TyI*=b'&JPLVlXS0*Kl&S9 8 'W&PL- 8 KQZ}PLI*&J'79/I*& @ 8 Kt(*&mR _ 0*?=!;U9&J'<(*- 8 &z0*'9/K 8 0O)R -?*90*?'&I*\'&lR ) 8 &J'/TKQ?A) V& 8 PL_ = 'R!'&l@ -109W-PuXS0*K&:9 8 PeKQTK 8 )I*-'lPL-(AK 8 &S9 9& T -zH KQT -JPL&R & PL-Pt0*TKL\'W& VPL- T TD&R -?E9 8 =A09 PL&S9 '&I*\'&:9z] 2 & 8[8 & R!K 979=*@KL- 8 KL=b?&:9 8 )1( KLR &JTT &? 8 @ =b? 8 '-KQ'W&-10 9&J?E9l@=bTTG0*?& 8 @ = ?E9 8 K 8 0O& PL_ -S9dI*& @ 8 @ = ? 8 'W& 6 Ke? 8 0*K 8 KQZGR &vPL- 4 &PL- 8 Kr( K 8 )!)] -K$9KeP? &Z-z0 8 I*-S9y@'= KQ'&vXS0O&@ & 8 -S9dI*& @ 8 @=b? 8 '& 6 KQ? 8 0*K 8 KQZuPt0*K&:9 8 I*-J' 8 KL@10*PQKa&'z)] ?m') -PeK 8 ) V@M -XS0O&Z=bK 9XS0O&jPL&9&?*9GI '-> T - 8 KaXS0O&R &jPL-v@ -109-JPQK 8 )j? _ -I*-:9gPeKL&10 R _ KQ? 8 &'<(b&?!KQ'WVn-Pa=b'79.PL_ =b'R!'W&jR &cPL-9<0O@ @&S979dKL=b? 8 &TI*= '&PQPL&c'W)1(*\Pa&9-c'&Pa- 8 Kt( K 8 )!]U/T -> Ke? = ?E9V &J? &JZ[Z& 8 VlXS0O& PL_ =b'WR!'& R &S9)1(*)?A&T &? 8 9I MSB*9/KLXS0O&:9V@ = TT &= ? Pa_ -PL= ?!> 8 &TyIU9 I*&J?E9)Vq9= K 8 @zB @JPQKLXS0O&!] Pa=b'79FPL-9<0O@@ &S979dKL= ?cR &GR &10 Ho)1(b)? &TD&? 8 9 & 8 + R )I*&J? RcR &PL-g9dK 8 0O- 8 KL= ? =!iW&T & 8 'W=A0 (b&}gPL&10*' )>*-'R x 9/K&gT & 8 'W=A0 (b&}gPL_ &1H 8 )'/KL&10*' R &gPL_ KQ? 8 &J'<(*-PePL & +.VU-PL= '79 &:9 8 -J? 8 )'/Ka&10*' }g+ x I*-J'@=b? 8 '& Vs9/K W&gT & 8 '=!0 (*&y}gPL_ KQ? 8 )J'/KL&10*'R &GPL_ KQ? 8 &'(*-PQPa & +.V-JPL=b' 9n+&S9 8 -J? 8 )'/Ka&10*' } ] Y=!0*'PL&S 9 ? @JKL&?E9WV'&JT -'XS0O= ?E9 6 PL& VPL&S9T =!0 (*&TD&? 8 9u@ )JPL&S9 8 &:9'&PL&1(b-KL&? 8 R _ 0*?A&D'W)>!0*PL-'/K 8 )R & @& 8 BkI*& VUXS0*K*Z-K 8 I ')1(b-PL= KQ'f0*?A&D9W=b' 8 &gR _ ) 8 &'d?!K 8 )9<0*'FPL- 8 &TI*= '-PQK 8 )@-109-Pa&M -1;AK 8 0O&PQPL&k] 5 K PL_ = ? 'W&T -'XS0O&jXS0O&cPa-9@KL&J? @ &cT =*R &'/?A&j&S9 8 R &S9@ &J? RS0O&cRS0q@KL&PF9<0*'Pa- 8 &'/'W& V @ = TT &wPa&9<0*> >*\J'& Pa_ &zH*&TI Pa&qR &PL_ -S9 8 '= ? = TKL& Vu-PL= '79 KQPZ-10 8 9_ - 8[8 &?AR!'&l}q@&XS0O_ &PQPL&Z=!0*'/?kK$979W& V&PQPL&-z0979/KaV,R &:9 &zH*&TI Pa&S9R &XS0O-:9/K 6 ) 8 &'/?!K 8 )NI Pt0 8 !8 XS0O&GR & 8 &TI*= '-PQK 8 )G@ -109W-PL&TD&? 8 R ) 8 &'/TKe? ) &!] ? ') -JPQK 8 ) V Pa-D9dK 8 0O- 8 KL= ? &S9 8 I Pr09F@ = TI PL&1Hb& VE@-' PL_ =b?yI*&10 8 R!KQ'& 8 =!0 8 -z0 8 -? 8 XS0O&PL_ -S9 8 '=b?A=bTyKL&T =*R &'/? &&:9 8 ?A) & VF-1(*&@ 3 & 8 = ? VFR &cPL_ -I I PQKL@ - 8 KL=b?R &cPL-wT )@ -?!KaXS0O& 8 &'/'W&S9 8 '&p-10 H T =A0 (b&T &? 8 9@)PL&S9 8 &S9z] 5 &10*Pa&T &? 8 PL- ? =!0 (*&JPQPL& T )@ -?!KaXS0O& T - 8 MA)T - 8 KLXS0O& &S9 8 R!KQZ[Z)J'&? 8 & R & PL_ -? @JKL&?!?A& Vq9W&PL= ? Pa- XS0O&PQPL&lPL-qZ= '@ &m) 8 -K 8 I '=bI*= ' 8 KL= ?!?A&PQPL&m}qPL-( K 8 &:979&lXS0O_ &PQPa&I 'W=ERS0*K$9W-K 8 ] C -?*9 PL-? =!0 (*&PePL& TD) @ -?kKLXS0O& V,Pa-Z= '@ &l&S9 8 I 'W=bI*= ' 8 KL= ?!?A&PQPL&l}PL_ - @ @ )JPL)'- 8 Ka=b?AVXS0*Ku&S9 8 PL-R )J'/Kt(*)&q9& @=b?AR &R & Pa_ &:9/I*- @ &I*-'@=A0*'<0oI*-'F'-I I*= ' 8 -10 8 &TIU9]
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(16) 5 KUPa_ = ?cTG0*?!K 8 VUI*-'&zH*&TI Pa& VPL&NI*-z0 ( '&GR )T = ?p-KQ?E9dKU&zH*= '@K$9W)gR _ 0*? & 8 = '@M &GXS0*K*PL_ -KLR &G}NZ-Ke'& @& 8 'dKLVs-Pa=b'79Pa-DPa=bKI '-> TD- 8 KLXS0O& R &PL-@ -109W-PQK 8 )GPt0*Ks9&J'--I I PQKa@ -1; Pa&& 8 KQPUPr0*KUZ-10OR!'-R )JI*&?E9W&' ;b& -10O@ =!0*IR _ )?A&'/> KL&jI*=!0*'@'W) &'0*?qI*&z0R _ =b'WR!'&!] 2 &' 8 &:9gKeP&?m&S9 8 -KQ?E9dKFR \S9GXS0O&cPL_ = ?l&? 8 '& R -J?E9F? =U9FI ') =*@ @10*I*- 8 KL= ?E9FI '-J> T - 8 KLXS0O&S9WVET -K 9VEI*=!0*'nPa- 3 - 8 0*'& V*I*&10 8d6 = ? -'/>!0*T &J? 8 &'V KQP ?A_ &J? &:9 8 I*-S9v-Ke?E9/KaVg@ -J'jPL- 3 - 8 0*'&? _ &S9 8 I*-:99=!0*TK$9W&}? =U9v@ = ? 8 '-Ke? 8 &S9]n&PePL&) 8 -JK 8 PL_ KLR ) &mR & +.= P 8 T -J?lXS0*K KQT -> Ke? -K 8 (b=bPL= ? 8 Ka&'79GR &S9.')> KL= ?E9GR &cPa_ 0*?kKt(*&J'79G=!iPa_ &J? 8 '= I KL&j@'= K$9 9-K 8 VF& 8 =!i R &:9 8 '&S9 ( Kt(b-? 8 9`XS0*KO=b? 8 ;b&S9= KQ?p@ = TT &? =!09R _ 0*?A&gR!KQ'W& @ 8 KL= ?p@ =b?*9 8 -? 8 &gRS0 8 &TyIU9 I*&10 (*&J? 8 @=b? 8 KQ?S0O&'y}c( Kt(A'& V& 8 R &S9G')J> KL=b?*9y=AihPL_ &? 8 '= I KL&jR ) @J'=bK 979-JK 8 VnRS0mT = KQ?*9GRS0*'-? 8 0*?@ &' 8 -Ke? 8 &JTIU9Vs9/K*; KL&?oXS0O&R &S9 @1BA@PL&S9`R &G@'= K$9-?A@ & R ) @'= K$979W-? @&gR &PL_ &? 8 'W=bI KL&G) 8 -Ka&? 8 KQT -> KQ?A-1; Pa&S9z] y? & 8 &PQPa&NKLR )&g) 8 -JK 8 @MA\'&G} 3 KL& 8 9@MA& VUXS0*KO&? -1(b-K 8 ;*&S9W=bKe?I*=A0*'F-z0 8 M &? 8 KQZ[KL&' I M:BE9dKLXS0O&T &J? 8 Pa&DTGB 8 MA& R &DPa_ ) 8 &'/? &JP'W& 8 =A0*'uXS0O_ KQP|&TI '0*? 8 -K 8 -10 H 5!8 = @KL&?*9z]*/P? _ ) 8 -K 8 I*-S9PL&c9W&10*P}g'):9/K$9 8 &' -z0 TGB 8 MA& R & /PL- T = ' 88 M &J'/TKLXS0O%& XS0O& PL&S9 I '= 8 ->*= ?!K$9 8 &S9R & PL- 8 MA&'/T =*RSBk? -TyKLXS0O& KeT -> KQ?A-KL&? 8 I*=!0*'PL_ 0*?!Kt(b&'79VlKQ'/')JT ) R!KL-1;APL&T &J? 8 9=!0*TK$99&JPL=b? &z0 H -10 ?!Kt(b&PQPL&JT &? 8 R &:9 8 &JTI*)'- 8 0*'W&S9z] /P&:9 8 9/Ke> ?!KQZ[KL@- 8 KQZGXS0O& Y= KQ? @ -J')Pt0*K 6 T T &j')I PQKaXS0O-K 8 }v@ &jTgB 8 M &vXS0O_ KQP) 8 -K 8 I*=U979dKt; Pa&R _ KQT -> KQ?A&' R &S9 R )T = ?E9-10 8 =bTD- 8 KLXS0O&S;9 V@ _ &S9 8d6 } 6 R!KQ'&>*=!0 (*&'/?A)S9vI*-' R &S9vPL=bK 9 I M:B*9/KLXS0O&S9WVXS0*Kv= I*)'&J'-KL&? 8 9-J?E9hR )I*&?E9W& R _ )?A&'/> KL&PL& 8 '/Ko&? 8 'W& T = PL) @10*Pa&S9'W-I KLR &S9h& 8 TD=bPL)@10*PL&S9`PL&? 8 &:9XS0O& -1H D&PQPO-1(*-JK 8 - 8[8 'dKt;!0O)G}D9W=b? Z-TD&10 H R )T = ? x T -JK$9FKQPE'W& @ = ?!? -JK$979W-K 8 XS0O&y@ & 8[8 & _ KLR ) & 9/Ks9W) RS0*K$9-J? 8 %& VXS0O_ KQP&TyI '<0*? 8 -K 8 } '/'/M )J?!Kt09WVE? &I*=A0 (b-K 8 Z-KQ'&PL_ =A;& 8 R _ 0*?A& R )JT =b?*9 8 '- 8 KL=b?y'/KQ>*=!0*'&109& ] 0O-? R =b? 9&T &10 8 }PL_ KQ? 8 )'dKL&10*'R &PL- 8 MA&'/T =*RSBk? -TyKLXS0O& & 8 R &Pa-TD) @ -?kKLXS0O& 9 8 - 8 K$9 8 KLXS0O& V=b?h&S9 8 R = ? @v') RS0*K 8 }Z-JKQ'&R &S9GM:B!I*= 8 M \:9&S9 9<0*I I Pa)T &? 8 -KQ'&S9y& 8 =bI 8 KeTK$9 8 &:9&J? Z-z(*&10*'vR _ 0*? &@&' 8 -KQ?A&qI '):9&'<(b- 8 KL= ?R &lPL_ =b'WR!'&!]/P.&S9 8 Z['W-I I*-? 8 XS0O_ -z0~g~y\T &9/KL\@PL&R &:9 I MkKQPL=U9= I M &S9.R &S9G9@Ka&? @ &:9-109 9/K|I '&S9 8 Ke> KL&10 HXS0O& 4 &KL@MA&?S;b- @M & 8
(17) ' *?S;b-10*T -JKL&? 8 KQT -> KQ?A) R &:9q9B*9 8 \T &:9;A'-?A@M )S9WVXS0*K 9_ -PQKQTD&? 8 &? 8 }0*? &9=!0*'@ &R &q;b-S979W&&? 8 '= I KL& VG& 8 )1(b=bPt0O&J? 8 &J?E9<0*K 8 & VsI*=A0*'uPL-wI Pr0*I*-' 8 V(*&J'79@&S9) 8 - 8 9R _ &? 8 '= I KL&c@'W=bK$9 9-? 8 & V XS0O_ -I I*&PQPa&wPL- 8 '- RS0O@ 8 KL= ?vRS0 9W& @ = ? R I '/KQ?A@KQI*& R & PL- 8 MA&'/T =*RSBk? -TyKLXS0O& R -?E9 PL- T ) @ -J?!KLXS0O& 9 8 - 8 K$9 8 KaXS0O&!] ^`8 MA&'/T =*RSBk? -TyKLXS0O&R &S9v9<B*9 8 \T &S9pKQ'/')z(*&'79dKt; Pa&S9pVR )1(b&PL= I I*) &I*-' |'/KQ>*= > KQ? &l& 8 9= ?) @ = PL& V 'W&I*=9W&jR _ -KQPQPL&z0*'799<0*'GR &:9MSBkI*= 8 M \S9W&S99&JTg; PL-z; PL&S9 UPL_ =b'R!'W&wI*&10 8 8 '&wT -JKQ? 8 &?:0m}wPa_ Ke? 8 )'/Ka&10*' R _ 0*?9B*9 8 \T &j=!0 (*&J' 8 Vn}j@=b?AR!K 8 KL= ?lXS0O_ KQP9_ -PQKeT &? 8 &j@=b? 8 KQ?S0O&PePL&T &? 8 }D0*?A&9W=A0*'@&cR &D;b-S979W& &J? 8 '= I KL&!] ?#O d U # ! " #$. *. F=A0 8 I '&? R0*? &-JPQPt0*'&lI Pt09c?A=b'dT -PL&l@ &I*&J? R -? 8 V& 8 T = KQ?E9 KQTD-> KQ? -JKQ'& V9/KPL_ =b?9W& 8 =!0*'/?A& (b&'79 PL-l@ =U9/TD=bPL= > KL&@=b? 8 &TI*= '-KQ?A&!] 2 -J'PL-R!KQ'W& @ 8 KL= ?@ = ?E9 8 -? 8 & RS0 8 &TIU9 XS0O&vPL%BED5FG HJILKNM OP4R SNT/M . . D5G KNKNfdMGdF"!$#% T'&4ZJ] cdb(]6Z_ *ZJc'_*)LZJ_ edg-gER +,. &(-+-i'&.
(18) I M:B*9/KLXS0O&cT =*R &'/?A&c? =!09G-cZ[KQ?A-PL&T &J? 8 &?!Pa&1(*) &VfPL-j@=9dT =bPa=b> KL&c?A=A09.PL-c'&S9 8 K 8 0O&!]U^`-c@PL)pR & Pa_ -JZ[Z-KQ'& V`@ _ &S9 8 XS0O_ KePn?A_ Bq-I*-S9yR &9= Pt0 8 KL= ?9 8 - 8 KLXS0O&/@ _ &S9 8d6 } 6 R!Ke'&R -J?E90*?l&:9/I*- @ &j}w(b=bPr0*T & @=b?*9 8 -? 8 Vl-10 H R!KtH ) XS0O- 8 KL= ?E9R & PL- 8 MA) = '/KL& '&JPL- 8 Kt(AK$9 8 & R &PL- > 'W-1( K 8 - 8 KL=b?AVXS0O-?AR = ? Pa_ -JI I PQKLXS0O& V@=bTTD&= ?Bm&S9 8 ? - 8 0*'W&PQPL&TD&? 8 @ =b?ARS0*K 8 VF}cPL_ ?kKt(*&' 9G&? 8 Ka&'z] KQ?*9 8 &Ke?9_ &?l) 8 -K 8 -JI*&' 10OVT -K$9KQP|-1(b-K 8 @ = ? 8 =!0*'/? )PL_ =!;U9 8 -@PL& V|&?jKQ?S(b&? 8 -J? 8 0*? &y@ =b?*9 8 -? 8 &@ =U9/T = PL= > KLXS0O& λ } @-'- @ 8 \J'& ')I!0*P 9/KQZVI*=!0*' ) XS0*KePQKt; 'W&' Pa_ - 8[8 '- @ 8 KL= ? > '-1(AK 8 - 8 KL= ?!?A&PQPL&! ] '/KL& R!TD-?!?AV-10 PeKL&10 R _ KQTD-> KQ? &J'@ & 8[8 &@ = ?E9 8 -? 8 & Vv- I '= I*=9W)R!Kt(*&J'79T =*R \PL&S9R _ 0*?kKt(*&J'79XS0*Kv-10*> T &J? 8 &? 8 =!0 R!KeTKQ?S0O&J? 8 R &(*= Pt0*T & -z0 @ =!0*'79RS0 8 &TIU9m@ =U9/TKaXS0O&!] Y-'/TyKc@&S9lT =*R \PL&S9WVc@ _ &S9 8 @ &JPt0*K I 'W=bI*=U9)I*-'^`&T - 8 '& V|}o9W-1(*= KQ'0*?c0*?!Kr(*&'79u&J?v&1H I*-?*9/KL= ?v}I*-' 8 KQ'uR _ 0*? &y&1H I PL=U9/Ka=b?pKQ?!K 8 Ka-PL& V XS0*K9_ &S9 8 Z[KQ?A-PL&TD&? 8 KQTI*=U9)!] PL_ =b'dKQ> KQ? &@&T =ER \JPL&? _ ) 8 -K 8 ) 8 -1BA)XS0O&I*-' PL-Z$0*K 8 &')@KQI '=*XS0O& R &:9>*-PL-zH KL&S9WVE0*? &gZ$0*K 8 &yR _ -z0 8 -? 8 I Pt09`'-I KLR &GXS0O&G@ &S9`R &'/?kKL\'&S99W=b? 8 I Pt09`)PL= KQ> ?A) &S9FPL&S9 0*? &:9 R &:9u-10 8 '&S9 *=b?o--Z[Z-KQ'W&}N0*? &yR!KQPL- 8 - 8 Ka=b?oR &gPL_ &S9/I*-@ &-10 @ =!0*'79 RS0 8 &TIU9@=9dTKLXS0O&!%] JT & Pa&S9I*-' 8 K$9W-?E9uR &PL_ y?!Kt(b&'799 8 - 8 KL= ?!? -JKQ'& V|@ _ &S9 8d6 } 6 R!KQ'& R _ 0*? ?kKt(*&J'79uXS0*KI ')S9&J? 8 & 8 =!0J=!0*'79PL&:9 TDT &S9u@ -J'- @ 8 \'W&S9u-10@ =A0*' 9uRS0 8 &TyIU9Vs= ? 8 CR '& @ = ?!?A-7 8 '& @ & 8[8 &Z$0*K 8 &')@KQI '=*XS0O& V- 8[8 &S9 8 ) & I*-J'PL& '&R 6 9/MkKQZ 8 XS0*Kw9W_ &1H I PQKaXS0O&I*-'j0*? &Z[Z& 8 C = I I PL&'z] 2 &:9I*-J' 8 K$9-J?E9 ) 8 -KL&J? 8 @=b? 8 '-KQ? 8 9 @&I*&? R -J? 8 R _ KQ? 8 '=*RS0*KQ'&,0*?A&@') - 8 KL=b?D@ =b? 8 KQ?S0O)&R &T - 8 KL\'W&I*=A0*' I '):9&'<(b&' PL_ M = T = >*)? )JK 8 )& 8 Pa_ K 9= 8 '=bI Ka&cR &wPa_ y?!Kr(*&'79.-10m@=A0*'79.RS0 8 &TyIU9z] 2 & 8[8 &M:B!I*= 8 M \:9&c9_ &S9 8 ')z(*)PL)&w@&wXS0O_ &PePL& ) 8 -K 8 V @_ &:9 8d6 } 6 R!KQ'&0*?A&M:B!I*= 8 M \:9 & (*"!+-, XS0O-J? R = ? - R )@ =A0 (b&' 8 V&J? kVGPL&'W-1BA=b?k? &T &J? 8 Z=U979dKQPL&GR &
(19) V *&Pt(AKQ? VOXS0*KU- 8 =A0 8 &:9nPa&S9FI '=bI 'dKL) 8 )S9`R _ 0*? '-1BA=b?k? &TD&? 8 R &@ =b'dIU9 ? = KQ'V*@ _ &S9 8d6 } 6 R!Ke'&cR _ 0*?v'-1BA=b?k? &TD&? 8 &?!Z&J'/T ) R -?E90*?A& &? @ &JKQ? 8 & XS0*K|&S9 8 KL@K|@ &JPQPL& R &PL_ ?kKt(*&' 9Pt0*K 6 T JT & 9/I*- 8 KL-JPL&T &? 8 Z[KQ?kK & 8 KePQPQKQTK 8 )cR -?*9 8 =!09Pa&S9TD=ER \Pa&S9'W&PL- 8 Kt(AK$9 8 &:69 z] 2 &'-zB = ?!?A&T &? 8 TD=b? 8 '& XS0O&vPL_ ?kKt(*&' 9? _ -@&S979W) V&?-10*> TD&? 8 -? 8 R &(*= Pt0*T &V,R &l9&'&JZ['=bKaR!KQ' R &I!0*K$9yPL&+uKQ>l+-J?!> Ke?!K 8 KL-JP[ ]
(20) N'p@ &'&JZ['=bKaR!K$979W&T &? 8 ?A_ &:9 8 I*-S9j9&10*Pa&T &? 8 0*?I M )?A=bTD\? &l@ =U9/T = PL= > KLXS0O& x ? =!09 -z(*= ?E9n;b& -10O@ =!0*IvR &g'-JK$9= ?E9 R &gI*&?E9W&'`XS0O_ KePU&1HAI PQKLXS0O&PL_ -I I*-'/K 8 KL=b?pR &S9 pZ=b'@&S9`R _ Ke? 8 &'-@ 8 KL= ? Z= ? R -JT &? 8 -JPL& XS0O&? =!09 @ = ?!? -JK$979W=b?*9-z0J=A0*'WR _ M:0*K[] 0 @ =bTyT &? @&T &? 8 R &Pa_ y?!Kr(*&'79WVg&J? &JZ[Z& 8 Vs@ &:9Z=b'@&S9u) 8 -KL&J? 8 0*?!KQZ[KL)&S9V|@ =bTyT & =b?o- 8 =A0 8 &:9'-K 9= ?E9R &GPL&gI*&?*9&'z] 2 _ &S9 8 -z0 @ =A0*' 9 R &j@&c'&Z['= KLR!K$9 9&T &J? 8 @ =U9/TKLXS0O&jXS0O&j@&S9Z= '@ &S99W&9W&'-KL&J? 8 I '= > '&S9 9/Kt(b&T &? 8 R )S90*?!KQZ[KL)&S9V R = ?!?A-? 8 ? -K 979-J? @ &R _ -1;*= 'R }PL_ KQ? 8 &'- @ 8 Ka=b?> '-1(AK 8 - 8 KL= ?!?A&PQPL&VgI!0*K$9 }PL_ KQ? 8 &J'- @ 8 KL= ?)Pa& @ 8 '= 6 ?:0O@PL) -JKQ'& VFXS0*K ')10*?kK$979W-K 8 PL_ KQ? 8 &J'- @ 8 KL= ??:0O@PL) -Ke'&c} PL_ )PL& @ 8 'W=bT -J> ? ) 8 K$9dT & VsI!0*K$9.}wPa_ Ke? 8 &'-@ 8 KL= ? )JPL& @ 8 '= 6 Z-Kr; PL& VXS0O-?AR9_ &S9 8 9)JI*-') &PL_ KQ? 8 &J'- @ 8 KL= ? Z=b' 8 & VU&?j9<09W@K 8 -? 8 0*? I M )J? = T \? & 8 '\S9 ;A'&Z R _ /KQ?kZ[PL- 8 KL= ? V|&?!Z[Ke?v}DPa_ )JPL& @ 8 '= T -> ?A) 8 K$9dT & VsXS0O-J? Rv@ & 8[8 &c9= ' 8 &R _ KQ? 8 &'- @ 8 Ka=b?v9_ &S9 8 9W)I*-')&R & Pa_ Ke? 8 &'-@ 8 KL= ?w?:0O@PL) -JKQ'&Z-Kt; Pa&!!] 0O-? R PL- 8 M ) = '/KL&R &Pa_ 0*?kKQZ[KL@ - 8 KL=b?DR &@ &S9 j9= ' 8 &S9fR _ Ke? 8 &'-@ 8 KL= ? 9W&'-R )JZ[KQ?!K 8 Kr(*&T &J? 8 ) 8 -1;APQKL& V-Pa=b'79 @ &w9W@ )? -J'/KL=vR &gPL-? -K$9 9-?A@ &GR &N?A= 8 '3& y?!Kt(b&'79`- @ 8 0O&P9&J'I*-J'PL& Z-K 8 T JT &cR )Z[Ke?!K 8 Kt(b&T &? 8 -S9 9<0*')!] 3 =!09u-10*'= ?E9I 'W=b> '&:979) R _ 0*? 8 '\S9> 'W-? RjI*-S9uR -?*9 Pa- @=b?k? -K$9 9-?A@ &R & PL- 3 - 8 0*'&k] Y=!0*'? =!099W&'<(AKQ'lR _ 0*?&1Hb&TI PL&@PL-S9 9/KLXS0O&XS0*KD&S9 8j8 '\:9 I*-J'/PL-? 8 Vf?A=A09?A_ -10*'= ?E9I Pt0q}w? =!09.R &T -?AR &'I*=!0*'XS0O= KsPL&p@KL&PLVsI*-J'79&TD)cR _ ) 8 = KQPL&S9WV R &1( KL&J? 8 ?A=bKe'V XS0O-? R PL& 5 = PL&KeP -R!K$9dI*-'<0 R &I!0*K$9v0*?@ &J' 8 -KQ? 8 &TIU9l}PL_ M = '/K = ?U] 2 &I MA)? = T \?A&.
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(22) Pt;*&J'797 %V|XS0*Ks) 8 =b?k? -K 8 R )<}y)I Pa&'uXS0O-? RjKQP'&T -J'XS0O-K 8 XS0O& Pa-?A=bKe'@ &10*'pRS0@KL&Pu) 8 -K 8 KQ?A@ = TI*- 8 Kt;APL&l-1(*& @PL_ KLR )& V,I*=!0*' 8 -? 8 - R!TyK$9&}l9= ?)I*=*XS0O& VR _ 0*? y?!Kr(*&'79oKQ?!Z[KQ?kKLV=!iPL-qPr0*TKL\'&( KL&J? R!'-K 8 R & 8 =!0 8 &S9pPL&S9oR!KQ'& @ 8 Ka=b?*9V'& =bK 8 0*? &&zH I PQKL@- 8 KL= ? -JK$9) &VY;AKL&?lXS0O&j@ = TI PL&zH*& VF-1(*&@cPL-cZ$0*K 8 &c') @JKQI '=*XS0O&jR &S9>*-PL-zH KL&S9WVfPa&S9PQKQTyK 8 &S9GR & PL_ ?kKt(*&' 9 (AK$9/Kr; PL&;*= '/? )I*-'@ & XS0O_ =b? -I I*&PQPa& PL_ M = '/K =b? @ =U9/TKLXS0O& XS0*Kj&S9 8 Z= ? @ 8 KL= ?R &PL_ >*&R & Pa_ y?!Kr(*&'79WV&?!Z[KQ? PL- (AKL& '&Pa- 8 Kt(*&JT &? 8 @=A0*' 8 & R &S9 ) 8 = KQPL&:9VXS0*K? -K 979&J? 8 V T &z0*'&? 8 & 8 I 'W=A;b-1; PL&JT &? 8 '&J? -K$9 9&? 8 9=!09FR _ -10 8 '&S9F@=b?kZ[KQ>!0*'- 8 KL= ?E9] `^ -Z[PL\ @JM & RS0 8 &JTIU9u&S9 8 R = ? @'&S9 8 -10*') &I*-'Pa_ )z(*= Pt0 8 KL= ?c>*)?A)'-PL&yR &gPL_ ?kKt(*&J'79VR -?*9 Pa- XS0O&PQPL&j&:9 8 I PL= ?!>*) & 8 =!0 8 &j)1(*= Pt0 8 KL= ?I*-' 8 KL&PQPL&k] 2 &' 8 &:9KQPsB-jR &S9$PL= 8 9.R _ &J? 8 '= I KL&w?A)>*- 8 Kt(b& =!0hR &c? )>!0O&J? 8 '= I KL& VF& 8 PL-w( Ka&w; KL= PL= > KLXS0O&c- I!09&pR )1(*&Pa=bI I*&'G9<0*'.n&'d'& V R -?*9@ & 8 $PL= 8 RS0 5 B*9 8 \JT &9= PL-KQ'&V,T -K 9p@ _ &S9 8 -109W&KQ?hR _ 0*?A&R )'/Kr(*&&? 8 '= I KLXS0O&0*?!Kr(*&'79W&PQPL&V,XS0*K`KQ? 8 &'WR!K 8 -10 @=A0*'79mRS0 8 &TIU9m@=9dTKLXS0O&R & 9&'& 8 =!0*'/? &J'&J?R &I*& 8 K 8 &S9m=!0PL-'/>*&S9 ')> KL= ?E9WV @ =bTyT & Pa_ KeT -> KQ?A-K 8 +.=bP 8 T -?U]^`_ =b'WR!'&R & PL-@ -109W-PQK 8 ) ?A_ &S9 8 I*-S99W&10*PL&TD&? 8 I '-> TD- 8 KLXS0O& & 8 } Pa_ )@M &PePL&R &jPL_ M = TT &VnKQP9_ =b'dKQ> KQ? &vR -?*9N0*?lI '=*@ &S9 9<090*?!Kr(*&'79W&P[] 3 =!09g?A_ -1(*= ?E9I*-:9;*&S9W=bKe? R &:9PL= K$9GRS0mM -S9W-'R /XS0*K I*&'dT & 8[8 &? 8 R &j@=b?*9/KLR )'W&'0*? &cI '=!;*-z; KQPQK 8 )cKQ?!Z[KQTD&j@ =bTyT &j)>*-PL&p} )'! = ,I*=!0*'? =!09I '):9&'<(b&'R _ 0*?c'W& 8 =A0*'d? &T &J? 8 R &gPL-GZ[PL\ @MA&RS0 8 &TIU9] 4 &S9 8 &gI*=!0*' 8 -? 8 0*?A& XS0O&:9 8 KL= 2? @ = TT &? 8 9W&DZ-JK 8d6 KQP|XS0O&PL_ -1(*&J?!KQ'u&S9 8 I*=!0*'? =!09I Pt09u- 8[8 KQ'-J? 8 XS0O&DPa&DI*-:979) & 8 XS0O& V I*=!0*'u@ & 8[8 &'-K 9= ? VPa-DI MkKQPL=U9= I M!KL& R &g%D&KLR &> >*&'u-K 8 &10 8 -? 8 R &c9<0O@@ \S9 2 =bTyT &? 8 9W&gZ-K 8d6 KQP XS0O&PL& @ =!0*'79u&1H 8 '-1(b->*-? 8 R &PL- 8 &TI*= '-PQK 8 )DMA&KLR &> >*&J'/KL&?k? & -K 8 9) RS0*K 8n8 -? 8 R &GI M!KQPL=U9= I M &:9 & 8 TDT &j@ &' 8 -KQ?E9.I MSB*9/KL@JKL&?E9 @ &S9NXS0O&S9 8 KL= ?E9Y&c? &w(b=bK$9NXS0O_ 0*?A&c&1HAI PQKL@ - 8 KL=b? XS0*KLVsPL= KQ? R & ?A=A09`&? 8 '-7$?A&'`R -?E9 0*?> ?A=9 8 KL@K$9dT &XS0*K*&S9 8 I*-'FR )JZ[KQ?!K 8 Ka=b? ) 8 '-?!>*&J'F}PL_ =b'R!'W&R &PL_ ?kKt(*&' 9F& 8 XS0*KO&S9 8 @ -'W- @ 8 )'/K 9 8 KLXS0O& VO@ =bTyT &NPa_ -; Ka&?(!0c%D-?*9 z= ? -S9WVER &Pa_ = ? 8 = PL= > KL&M &JKLR &> >*&'/Ka&?!?A& VA0*?kK 8 -z0v@ = ? 8 '-JKQ'&Z=b' 8 &JT &? 8 PL_ M:0*T -?!K 8 )}PL- 3 - 8 0*'& V I!0*K$9XS0O&@ & 8[8 &R &'/?!Ka\'&I*&10 8 8 '&@=b?*9/KLR )'W) & @=bTTD& Pa- TD- 8 '/KL@ & I ')R &S9 8 KQ?A) & R & PL- I '&TKL\J'&!] 2 _ &S9 8 @ & XS0O_ KeP'&S9 8 & } &1Hb-TKQ?A&' 9W=bTyT -KQ'&JT &? 8 ] 2 & 8[8 &l&1HAI PQKL@ - 8 Ka=b?90*I I PL)T &? 8 -KQ'&V,? =!09 PL-lR &1(b=b?*9 &?A@ =b'W&}R &S9D-S9 8 '= ? = T &S9DXS0*K ?A_ =b? 8 I!0)1( K 8 &J' R &q9&vI*=9W&'PL-XS0O&:9 8 KL= ? 90*Kt(*-? 8 & @=bTTD&? 8 9W&Z-K 8d6 KePXS0O&Pa_ 0*?kKt(*&J'79y-K 8 R = ?!?A)g? -JK$979W-? @ &y}R &S9=!;U9W&'<(b- 8 &10*'79`> ' @ &-z0 H*XS0O&P$9FPL_ KLR )&NT JT &gR _ y?!Kt(b&'79`-I!09_ KQTyI*=9W&' }PL&10*'`@ = ?E9W@KL&?A@ &NI MkKQPL=U9= I M!KLXS0O&G& 8 T T &G}PL-@ = ?!?A-K$979W-? @&g9@KL&J? 8 KQZ[KLXS0O & @ & 8[8 &XS0O&S9 8 KL= ? @&S9-S9 8 '= ? = T &S9?A_ =b? 8 I!0 R =b?k? &'XS0O&GPL& 8 BkI*&R &g')JI*=b?*9&XS0O&gZ=!0*'/?kK$979W&? 8 PL&S9`-'@MA) = PL=b>!0O&:9 & 8 PL&S9FMkK$9 8 = '/KL&?*9`XS0O-? R KQP$9F'&?A@ =b? 8 '&? 8 R &S9 (*&:9 8 KQ>*&S9`R &G@Kt(AKQPQK$9W- 8 KL= ?E9`R!K$9/I*-J'<0O&S9`& 8 '&T = ? 8 &J? 8 -z0 H @ =b?AR!K 8 KL= ?E9mXS0*K PL&S9m= ? 8 '&?ARS09lI*=9 9/Kt;APL&S9 NPL_ y?!Kt(b&'79l) 8 -K 8 )1(AKLR &TT &J? 8j8 &P XS0O&PLI 'W)S9&?A@ &cR _ =!;U9W&'<(*- 8 &10*'79.&?Pr0*K ) 8 -K 8 I*=9 9/Kt;APL&w> ' @ &c} PL-w?A-K$9 9-?A@ &wKQ? 8 &'/T )R!KL-KQ'&pR &wPL-g(AKL& 90*'?A= 8 '& I*& 8 K 8 & I PL-? \ 8 &!] 2 _ &:9 8 0*?v'-K$9W=b?k? &TD&? 8 R &pR ) 8 & @ 8 Kr(*& V XS0*K|'& @10O&KePQPL&cR &:9g9dKQ> ? &S9WV & 8 XS0*KU0 8 KQPeK$9&PL- @ -109W-PQK 8 ) }'&1;b=A0*' 9z] 2 &'-K 9= ?!? &JT &? 8 ? _ &S9 8 I*-:9uR )?S0O) R &N(b-PL&10*'MA&10*'/K$9 8 KLXS0O&!].
(23) 2 _ &S9 8 -KQ?E9dKXS0O& PL_ -S9 8 '= ? = T & %D=ABkPL& VZ['-JI I*) I*-' PL_ KQTyI*=b' 8 -J? @ & RS0 @-'<;*= ? & R -?E9 PL@=bTI*=U9/K 8 KL=b?vR &:9u 8 '&S9F( Kt(b-? 8 9 & 8 I*-'PL&GZ-K 8 XS0O& VUI '=*RS0*K 8 }gPL_ KQ? 8 )'/KL&z0*'R &S9) 8 =bKQPa&S9VUKQP-z0*'-K 8 V 9W&Tg;APL& 6 8d6 KePLV 8 =A0 8 &p@M -J? @ &pR _ 8 '&wI '=*RS0*K 8 &J?T = KQ?AR!'&cXS0O-? 8 K 8 )cXS0O& PL_ =!H!Bk>*\? & I Pt09uPL=A0*'WR 6 @&XS0*K? _ &S9 8 I*-S9Pa&@ -S9 6 V-TK$9vPL&:9I M:B*9/KL@ = 6 @MkKQTK$9 8 &S9l9<0*'vPL-(*= KL& R _ 0*?A& /'):9= ? -?A@ &% XS0O-J? 8 KLXS0O& VsI 'W=bI '&p-10m@ -J'<;*= ? & V XS0*K|'&?AR 8 '\S9Z- @JKQPL&PL-Z=b'dT - 8 KL= ?vR & @ & R &'/?!Ka&'u}DI*-J' 8 KQ'uR & ?A=ABA-10 HR _ M )PQKr0*T & 8 R &N;b)'<BkPQPQKt0* T 7]!CD\S9sGR _ -KQPePL&10*'79WVPa_ -:9 8 '= ? = T &NCyKL@ *& VUZ['-JI I*)gI*-'PL&:9 'W&PL- 8 KL= ?E9lZ= ? R -JT &? 8 -JPL&S9mXS0O_ =b?R ) 8 & @ 8 &&? 8 'W&Pa&S9m@ = ?E9 8 -J? 8 &S9lI M:BE9dKL@ = 6 @MkKQTKLXS0O&S9WVwI*-'dTK Pa&S9XS0O&PePL&S99W& 8 '=A0 (b-K 8 KQ?A@Pt09&PL- @=b?*9 8 -? 8 & R &%G0 ;!;APL& VjXS0*KpI*&'/T & 8 R & @ -Pa@10*PL&'mPL_ >*& -JI I '=AHAKQT - 8 KeZR &cPa_ y?!Kr(*&'79WVY;AKL&?lXS0O_ &PePL&D(b-'/KL&p-10m@ =!0*'79.RS0 8 &TIU9WV -w'&I*=!0979W)wPL_ M:B!I*= 8 M \:9& V XS0*K 8 &? 8 -K 8 CyKQ'-@ V& 8 XS0*K@ = ?E9dK$9 8 -JK 8 }- 8[8 '/Kt;k0O&'vPL-TDT &(*-'/Ka-1; KQPeK 8 ) } 8 =!0 8 &S9 @ &S9vR!K 8 &:9 @=b?*9 8 -? 8 &S9z] 2 & 8[8 & MSBkI*= 8 M \S9W& V ?A=A09 PL& (b&'/'= ?E9WV 9_ &S9 8 'W)1(*)Pa) & KQ?A@ =bTyI*- 8 Kt; Pa& -1(*&@ R & ?A=bTG; '&10 HZ-K 8 9z]
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(45) N& . d12.'09& d" "d1 !.-, XS0O-?ARcKQP9W_ -> K 8 VUR -?*9FPL_ ) 8 0OR & R &:9= '/>*-?kK$9/TD&S9( Kt(b-? 8 9WVR &j@ = ?E9/KaR )'&'G@ &z0 H 6 @KF@=bTTD&jR &S 9 /Z[KQ?*9? - 8 0*'W&PQPL&S;9 z] 5 #K <0*?l 8 '& = '/>*-?kK$9) & 8 9_ = '/>*-?kK$9-? 8 Pr0*K 6 T TD%& ,I*&z0 8 8 'W&w-JI I*&PL)g0*? & /Z[KQ?j?A- 8 0*'&PQPa%& Vs-Pa=b'79KePsR &z( '-K 8 B -z(*= KQ'nI Pr09R &') -JPQK 8 )GR -?E9`@ & 8[8 &G-10 8 = 6 = '/>*-?!K 9- 8 KL= ?pXS0O&gR -J?E9FPL&S9FT ) @-?!K$9dT &S9`XS0*KU9= ? 8 TK 9F} 9W=b?9W&'<(AKL@ &l& 8 XS0O&?A=A09 I*-J'<(*&?A=b?*9p}lR ) 8 & @ 8 &' I*-' PL-vT ) 8 M =*R &&1HAI*)'/KQTD&? 8 -Pa&!)] -K$9DR & @& 8[8 &@ = ? @Pr09/KL= ? y-? 8 T -?kKQZ&S9 8 &JT &? 8 ?A&N(*&z0 8 I*-S9z] /PE(b&10 8 I ')S9W&'<(b&'PL_ 0*?!K 8 )R &gPL-gTD) 8 M =*R & 9W@KL&? 8 KQZ[KLXS0O& VT TD& 9/K@ & 8[8 & R &J'/?!KL\J'& ? & 9_ -I I PQKLXS0O&V@ =bTyT & KQPB KQ?E9dK$9 8 &VXS0O_ -z0 H I MA)? = T \?A&S9z] 2 _ &S9 8 I*=!0*'XS0O= KPL& I 'dKQ? @KeI*& R & Z[KQ?A-PQK 8 )? _ - VI*=!0*' y-? 8 V-z0O@10*? & (*-Pa&10*' 9W@KL&? 8 KQZ[KLXS0O& [; KL&?hXS0O_ KQPPt0*K'W& @ = ?!? -JK$979W-? @ &j0*?' PL& /')>!0*PL- 8 &z0*5' & 8 R =b?A@MA&10*'/K$9 8 KLXS0O-& VF?!KLV XS0O-J? Rc= ?j9&I PL- @ &G-10 9&10*P*I PL-?pR &PL-N?A- 8 0*'& V 0*? &(*-PL&z0*'= ? 8 = PL= > KLXS0O&!] 2 &? _ &S9 8 XS0O&> ' @ &} 9W=b?o-? -JPL=b> Ka&-1(*&@gPL&gI '/Ke? @KQI*&yR &gPL-gT = '-PeK 8 )&?p? =!09VXS0O_ &?cPQKa-K$9= ?p-1(*&@NPL_ KQTyI*)'- 8 KQZ|T = '-PLV @&NI '/Ke? @KQI*&G- @ XS0*Ka&' 8 Z[Ke? -PL&JT &? 8 0*?A&@ &' 8 -Ke? &,(*-JPL&10*'F= ? 8 = PL=b> KaXS0O&I*-' PL_ - @ 8 &R &@'W=ABA-?A@ &XS0*K 9W_ &? 8 =!0*'&R &m@ &' 8 -JKQ?E9pI*=9 8 0*PL- 8 9`] -K$9o@ & 8[8 &lZ- = ?R & 8 '-K 8 &J'jR &qPa-qZ[KQ?A-PQK 8 )l&S9 8 (A'-KQT &J? 8 I*-J'- R =!H*-PL&k] 2 -' 9/KF? = 8 '&v&? 8 &J? R &T &J? 8 &:9 8 'dKt(*)v-10 HmI M )?A=bTD\? &S9WV& 8 9/KF? = 8 '&'W-K$9= ? VFI*-' -JKQPQPL&10*' 9V@ = ? = K 8 PL-Z[Ke?@ = TT &Pa-'-JK$9= ?mR &PL_ &1HAK$9 8 &J? @ &jI*=A0*'0*? &jZ= '/T &vR =b?k? ) & V`@ =bTyT & y-J? 8 Pt0*K 6 T JT &gPL&g'W& @ = ?!? - 8 &1H I PeKL@K 8 &TD&? 8 @ V-Pa=b'79 @ _ &S9 8 @& 8[8 &gZ[KQ?oXS0*KR =bK 8 8 '&gI '/K 9&gI*=!0*' Pa-'-K$9W=b?hR &PL_ &1HAK$9 8 &?A@ & VRS0TD=bKQ?*9yXS0O-? RlKQP,9W_ -> K 8 R _ 0*?m= '/>*-?!K 9/T &v=A0R _ 0*? &v=b'/>*-J?!K$9W- 8 KL= ? R -J?E9Pa- XS0O&PQPL&GPL&S9I*-J' 8 KL&S9 @ =b?A@ =!0*'&? 8 9= K 8 }PL_ &1HAK$9 8 &?A@ &GRS0 8 =!0 8 V9= K 8 }PL_ &1HAK$9 8 &?A@ &GR &g@ &GXS0*KLV R -J?E9m@ & 8 =!0 8 Vw-JI I*-'-7 8 @=bTTD& PL& I*= ' 8 &10*'lR _ 0*?A& Z[KQ? -JPQK 8 ))TyKQ? &? 8 &!]C &@ & 8[8 & Z- =b? PL& I 'dKQ? @KeI*&qR &Z[KQ?A-PQK 8 )'& 8 '=A0 (b&PL-(*-PL&z0*'c= ? 8 = PL= > KLXS0O&lXS0O_ KQPu-1(*-K 8 VN9= K 8 R -?E9 Pa-I M!KQPa=9W=bI MkKL&. #. .
(46)
(47). AA )R /I\G T
(48) ]6b b '[-Z ^'Z YV 5V'a\['Y ) ^'Z 5[ %Z]e g%R , A !b'b^ gER ,. # .
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