Développement d'un opérateur d'abstraction généralisée pour le langage de programmation musicale Elody.

Texte intégral

(1)Développement d’un opérateur d’abstraction généralisée pour le langage de programmation musicale Elody. Gregory Leplatre. To cite this version: Gregory Leplatre. Développement d’un opérateur d’abstraction généralisée pour le langage de programmation musicale Elody.. [Rapport Technique] GRAME. 1997. �hal-02158909�. HAL Id: hal-02158909 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02158909 Submitted on 18 Jun 2019. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés..

(2)

(3) !"! #$%& ')( *+%,* -.)/ 0 132.457698;:=<>:=?A@CBED$:F:HGJI'K:=<>:=LNM 57O@;:HG@C6P5$GQ<>K3<>69RL9574:<M 6PGD72HG6P:.K8S:HG T !+%& ' T %, )(*U%V T 0)-H )! R8;2W?A:.G$@C2=BEK XZY\[^] _`G?A@;6P@;K@V<>:.?S?Cab69:HG/ab:.?S<:=LNM 6PGD72HG6P:.K8&<>:dceL9:H8C45$G<fhg:.8;8iBEG/<. m. jWk7kl. nUoqpsrtvu\uwpyx pyz|{ }~\z tvuwnU{ p }~${v+{ tqz nzn"3r nsp utq rp r z p }p uJt vx x { tqz x \ rp r t}q 8;2.D7578C ¢¡¢ £¥¤S¦S 8iBE4: ce:HG@C8;:=§,BE@;6957GB7L<>:dce8C2.Bh@C6P5$G 13K/?A6äHB7LP: k© 8CK:=<>K BE8C:b@&ª«¡ j7j.¬ g®¦¯¢° k±E²$± $57Gce:.<>:H³ ²j. j.

(4) ´. µ·¶¸¹. µ. ºVB7G? L9:,aHB$<>8C:&<>:.?¥8C:.ai»:H8iai»:.?®8C2.B7LP6¨?A2.:.? B7KL9B7O/5$8CBE@;5$6P8C:«<M 69G>¼)578C4Bh@C69½K:&4dK?;69a.BEL9:&<>: 8iBE4:,BEK@;57K8¢<>:.? 9L B7GD$B7D7:.?¥¾¿EÀ¿CÁÂbÃÄÆÅ¥<>2H8C69I72.?®<>KÇ¯Èa.BELäbKL>G57Gd@ÉR2 © 57G?A:ÊR8C57R5$?;:«<M 2H@;K<>69:H8¥L9:.? R/5?;?;6PO6PL96Ë@C2.?¥<>:ÊD$2HG2.8CB7LP6¨?;BE¯ @;6957G<>:ÌLÍM¨Î$ÏÆÅÆÐÍÑ;Î7ÒHÐNÓÔ¿EÃd»2H8C6Ë@C2H:V<K Ç>¯àHB7L9aHKLÍÕºÌBEG?«ab:H@A@C:V5$R>@;6¨½K: © 57G¼)5$8;4B7LP6¨?A:,KG:,G5E@;6957G <>:FÁÖHÃÖHÑ;Îh×ØÓÐ`Ö«<>:.? :b³>R8C:.?C?A6957G?Ê<>KJL¨BEGDBED$:7Õ' GJ8;2H¼)2H8C:HGaH:=ÙaH:b@;@;:=G57@;6957G © 5$G R:HK@,:HG'I'69?CBED$:H8Ì×AÚ Î7ÏbÅÆÐNÑCÎ7ÒHÐNÓÔ¿EÃJÁÖbÃÖbÑCÎh×ØÓ¨ÅHÖiÄ&<M KG: :b³>R8C:.?C?A6957GÛ&<BEG/?®KG:S:b³>R8C:.?C?;6P5$GÜaH5744:ÊLP:Ê45h7:.G<>:S<>2W?A69D7G:H8¥<BEG/? Ü@;5$K?¥L9:.?¥?;57K?A¯Í@;:H8C4:.?ÞÝV<:SÜ@;:.L9? ½$K:FÛ:.?A@&RLPK/?ÊD72HG2H8iBEL9:Ì½K:=Ý'Õ¢M 5$R/2.8CBE@;:HK8ÊB76PG/?A6<>2HßG6<B7G?ÊKGÇ¯Èa.BELäbKLG5$G@É'R2=R/:.K>@&àb@C8;:Ì¼ÔB$ab69LP:.4:.G@ B7<B7R>@;2ÙKGL¨BEGDBED7:<:R8C57D$8CB744BE@;6957G 4áK?;69a.BEL9:<>2.8;69I72<>KsÇ>¯àHB7L9aHKLNÕ®ºÌBEG?â«×P¿Wãhä © KGL¨BEGDBED$:<>: aH: @ÉR:d<2HI7:.LP5$RR2dÙ 8iBE4::.Gå$£æ®£ © 57GB8;:.4RL9B$ab2á<>:ab:H@A@;:d4BEG69çH8C: © LNM 57R2H8iBh@C:HK8Ì<M B7O?A@;8iB7aÆ@C6P5$G?A694RL9: 6P4RL92H4:HG@C2ÌÙdLNM 578C69D769G: © RBE8«KG5$R/2.8CBE@;:.K8«<M B7O?É@C8CB$aÆ@C6P5$GD72HG2H8iBEL969?;27Õ>ce:Ì½K6BáR57K8e69Gab6¨<>:.Gab:F<M 2HL¨BE8CD7698¢L¨B ¼)57Gab@;6957GGB7LP6P@;2=<>KJL¨BEGDBED$:7Õ. ±.

(5) è. é ¶Uêìëíïîqê. º,K8C69GDQ@;»:aH57K8i?;:d57¼«8C:.?;:.B78Cai» Bh@=@;»: 8CB74:aH574RK>@C:H84dK?A6ä8;:W?A:WBE8iai»L¨BEO578iBh@C578C36PG@;53aH57G?;69?A@;:.G@ 9L B7GD7KB7D7:W? © <>:.8;69I7:W<&¼)8C574@;»: G57G¯N@É'R:.<=Ç>¯àHB7L9aHKL957K? © ?A@;K<>V5E¼'@;»: R/5?;?;69O6PL96P@;69:.?57¼'D$:HG:.8CB7LP69ðH69GDe@;»:eBEO?A@;8iB7ab¯ @;6957G6PG»:H8C6Ë@C:.<á¼)8;5$4@;»:,Ç¯Èa.BELäbKL957K/?»/B7?ÞO/:.:HG8;:WBEL96Pð.:.<Õñ_`Gd@;»6¨?®L96PD$»$@ © 57G:e¼)578C4BEL969?;:.?®BVG5E@C6P5$Gd57¼ÁÄbÃÄbÑCÎh×ØÓÐÍä ¼)578e@;»:ÌL9B7GD7K/BED7:&@;:H8C4?HÕ>òV?A69GD@C»6¨?e6¨<>:WB © 57G:ÌaHB7G:HG'I'69?CBED$:S@;»:=ÁÄHÃÄHÑ;Îh×Î7ÏbÅÆÐNÑCÎ7ÒHÐNÓÔ¿EÃ57¼ BEG :b³>R8C:.?C?A6957GÛÌ69G BEG3:b³>R8C:.?C?;6P5$G3Ü B$?Ê@;»:d4:.BEG/?&5E¼ ?;»5hóS69GD6PGÜ B7LPL @;»:?AKO¯N@C:H8C4?,Ý5E¼¢Ü © ?;Kai»B7?,ÛáO:H69GD45$8;:=D$:HG:.8CB7L @;»B7GÝ'Õ/¤Ê»:5$R/:.8CBE@;5$8Ê@;»'K?&<>:HßG:W<J6PGBG57G>¯Í@É'R/:W<JÇ¯àHBELäbKLP5$K?S4BñO::.B$?A69L9 B7<BER>@C:.< @;5B4dK?;69a=R8;57¯ D78iBE446PGDL¨BEGD$KBED$:=<>:H8C6PI$:.< ¼)8C574@;»:dÇ¯àHBELäbKLP5$K?Ê@;»:H578C7Õ_`G+â«×P¿Wãhä © BL9B7GD7KB7D7:F5E¼®@C»69?&@É'R/:á<:HI7:.LP5$R/:W< Bh@ 8CB74:Q69Gså£ æ®£ © @C»:J?A694RLP:3B7O?É@C8CB$aÆ@C6P5$G57R:H8iBh@C578»B7?O:H:HGs8C:HRL¨B7aH:.<ô69GU@C»6¨?ó«BñÔ'^@;»:JD$:HG:.8CB7L BEO?A@;8iB7ab@;6957G5$R/:.8CBE@;5$8.Õ>¤Ê»6¨?S»BñI'69GDá@C»:ab5$G?;:.½K:HG/ab:F5E¼ÞóS69<>:.G69GD@;»:F¼)KG/aÆ@;6957G/BEL96Ë@É 5E¼ @C»:=L¨BEGD$KBED$:7Õ. õ.

(6) ö í éø÷Êù. úûù ¶ ¹. íüêìýÊþ·ë ù ¶. ÿ

(7) . (. "!#%$&. '. )+*-,/.0 12.043507689:.%;<350 @. =?>. ÿ

(8) % Ç%AB

(9) C%D

(10) C D j Õ j ¡ 8C2.?;:HG@CBE@;6957GJÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ j Õ ± B?;G@iBh³>:Ì<K3Ç¯àHBELäbKLdÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ j Õ õ :W?Ê8;ç.D7L9:.?Ê<>:=8C2H2.aH8;6P@;K8;:F<>KÇ>¯àHB7L9aHKL Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ j Õ õ Õ j æ BE8C69B7OL9:.?«LP69O8C:.?S:H@SIñB78;6¨BEOLP:W?ÊLP692H:W?S<M KG:=:b³>R8C:.?C?A6957GÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ j Õ õ Õ ± :W?Ê8;ç.D7L9:.?S<>:=?;KO?A@;6P@;K>@C6P5$G Õ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ j Õ õ Õ õ :W?Ê8;ç.D7L9:.?S<>:=ab5$G'I7:H8i?;6P5$G ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ j Õ E B?A@;8iBh@;2.D769:Ì<M 2.IñB7LPK/Bh@;6957GyÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ j Õ E Õ j g5$8;4:FG578C4BEL9:=<M KG:Ç>¯È:b³>R8C:.?C?A6957G Õ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ j Õ E Õ ± F K:HL¨½K:.?Ê:H³>R8;:W?;?;6957G?«RB78A@C69aHKLP69çH8C:.? Õ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ. @@. j$j jñ± jñ± jWõ jE jñ jñ jñ jñ. GIH5J K $LM N

(11) C$PO/QL$"

(12) RD+SUTQVWX. @ '. ((. neo. ± Õ j ¡ 8C2.?;:HG@CBE@;6957GJÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ ± Õ ± &ò GJL¨BEGDBED7:Ì<>:=R8C57D$8CB744BE@;6957G4dK?A6äHB7LP:á¾¿hÀ¿;ÁÂbÃÄ&<>2.8;69I72F<>KÇ¯Èa.BELäbKL^ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ ± Õ ± Õ j :=L¨BEGDBED$:V<>:W?;aH8;69R>@;6P¼ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ ± Õ ± Õ ± :=L¨BEGDBED$:V<>:=R8C57D$8CB744BE@;6957G"ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ ± Õ ± Õ õ £&8CO/5$8;:W?;aH:HGaH:Ì<M KG:=:b³>R8C:.?C?A6957G Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ ± Õ õ M 578CD$B7G69?CBh@C6P5$G6PG@C:H8CG:<MØâ«×P¿WãhäJÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ ± Õ õ Õ j :=L¨BEGDBED$5: Y ZQÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ ± Õ õ Õ ± :=L¨BEGDBED$5: Y?[3Õ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ ± Õ õ Õ õ Bd@;8iB7<KaÆ@C6P5$GQ<>: Y ZI$:H8i/? Y?[^Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ. p. \]8Q^`_baC.c%êd.%fg*-,ihj9?,<9 c%ê6kflam9 0 <q rO Rs`Dt$L. õ Õ j ¥ ³>:H4RL9:ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ õ Õ ± S¦ 2.?;57L9K>@C6P5$GQ<M KGJR8C57OL9çH4:F<>:ÅHÄbÀÓwvyx>ÃÓ z«ÒiÎhÐÍÓÔ¿hÃüÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ Ç AB

(13) C%D

(14) C D {}| $+ D~ J rRO-mm ] J s`%

(15) mRD % º,2HßG6P@;6957G?ÊR8;2.LP6946PGB76P8C:.?sÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ E Õj 2HDBEL96Ë@C2F?;'G@CBh³>6¨½K:ÌB7KJ8;:.G5744BED$:Ì<>:W?ÊIhBE8C69B7OLP:W?«LP692H:W?SR8Cç.?Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ E Õj Õj g5$8;4BEL96¨?;BE@;6957G <:=L9BG57@;6957GJ<>:áÁ$ÖHÃÖHÑ;ÎE×ØÓÐÈÖSRBE8SKG:=8;:.L9BE@;6957G <M 5$8C<>8C: ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ E Õj Õ± ò&G:?;KO?A@;6P@;K@;6957GJD72.G2H8iBEL969?;2H:Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ E Õj Õõ M BEO?A@;8iB7ab@;6957G D72HG2H8iBEL969?;2H:Ì<>KÇ>¯àHB7L9aHKLyÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ E Õ± ¦S2.?;KLP@CBE@C? Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ E Õõ E. jhl jhl jhl jW¬ jWk jWk ±7² ±j ±$±. Gu. ±$ ±°. GR. ±7¬ ±7¬ ±7¬ õj õ$õ õ$õ.

(16) Õ õ Õ j ¡ 8C57R5$?;6Ë@C6P5$GÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ $õ õ Õ õ Õ ± ec 57G?;2.½K:.Gab: Õ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ õ E E. uI| $&%D& ND J RO/C ? J s`%

(17) . mRD % SUTQVWX. Õ j ,º 2HßG6P@;6957G?ÊR8;2.LP6946PGB76P8C:.?sÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ Õ ± 8;.2 578CD$B7G69?CBh@C6P5$G6PG@C:H8CG:=<M âÊ×P¿.ãEäôÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ Õ ± Õ j ¦S:.<2bßG6P@;6957G3<>:W?Ê57R2H8iBh@C:HK8i?Ê<>:Y ZÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ Õ ± Õ ± ¦&BERR/:.L <>:=L¨B?A@;8CKab@;K8C:=<>:UY?[ûÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ Õ ± Õ õ Bd@;8iB7<KaÆ@C6P5$GQ<>: Y ZI$:H8i/? Y?[^Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ Õ õ º,:.K>³ a.B7?ÊRB78A@C69aHKLP69:H8i?3Õ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ Õ õ Õ j :W?«¼)57Gab@;6957G?&aH57G?A@CB7G@;:.?UÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ Õ õ Õ ± M 69<:HG@;6P@;2Õ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ Õ E ¤ 8iBEG/?A6P@;6957G I7:H8i?«LNM BEL9D75$8;6P@;»4:·ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ. . H5J RDRQ $&# J s`%

(18) . mRD. °Õ j ¡¥Bh@A@C:H8CG 4BE@Cai»69GD<>:<>:.K>³:b³>R8C:.?C?;6P5$G?\Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ °Õ j Õ j ¥³>:H4RL9:JÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ °Õ j Õ ± g5$8;4dKL9BE@;6957GJ<>:FL9Bd¼)5$GaÆ@C6P5$ G ZqÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ °Õ j Õ õ g5$8;4dKL9BE@;6957GJ<>:FL9Bd¼)5$GaÆ@C6P5$ G [ Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ °Õ ± c«BELäbKL<KJaH578CR?Ê<>:=LÍM B7O?É@C8CB$aÆ@C6P5$GÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ °Õ ± Õ j ce»576P³ <>KJRB78CaH57K8i?«8;2WabK8i?;6Ë-¼ ÞÄbÃ+×PÎhÑNÁÄ x>Ñe5$K^ÄH Ã ÑCg¿ b¿hÃã7Ä x>ÑdãÚ Î$Ïi¿hÑ;ãÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ °Õ ± Õ ± g5$8;4dKL9BE@;6957GJ<>:FL9Bd¼)5$GaÆ@C6P5$# G ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ °Õ ± Õ õ g5$8;4dKL9BE@;6957GJ<>: ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ °Õ ± Õ E g5$8;4dKL9BE@;6957GJ<>:.?«¼)5$GaÆ@C6P5$G? :b<@ g ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ 'I#. l Õj l Õ± l Õõ l ÕE. . % NO-m ] J s`%

(19) . C%D. ¡ 8C2.?;:HG@CBE@;6957GJÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ ò&G:F5$8;DBEG6¨?;BE@;6957G?A@CB7G<B78C<Q<>:.?SaH57G?A@;8CKab@;:HK8CU? á:H5@ kÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ £&L9D75$8;6P@;»4: ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ ª«6PL¨BEG^Õ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ. m D]m CKDO O-$L. 1 2b@C»5><>57L957D$6P: Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ ¬ Õj 3 ¬ Õ ± ,º 2.I7:.LP5$RR/:.4:HG@ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ ¬ Õ ± Õ j ¡ 8C57D78iBE44Bh@C6P5$G¼)5$GaÆ@C6P5$GG:HL9L9:Ì:.G3k_ '¡ Õ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ ¬ Õ ± Õ ± ¡ 8C57D78iBE44Bh@C6P5$G5$O É:b@i?Ê:HGJå$£æÞ£ ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ ¬ Õ õ òS@C6PL969?CBh@C6P5$GQ<:=LNM 57R2H8iBh@C:HK8Ê:HG3?;6Ë@CKBh@C6P5$GQaH57K8iBEG@C:\Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕÌÕ=Õ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ=ÕÌÕ=ÕFÕ=Õ. p . õ° õ'l õ'l õ$¬ õ$¬ E² E² E² E/j. {G E E E ECE E E E. '± '± õ ° ° k 7² j. uG. $± 7õ E E. u . ° ° ° 7¬ 7 ¬. ¡

(20) D . @. ¢Ms DRO` . G. .

(21) êìë§¦ ú ¸îqêý¨¦©¤. £¥¤. M :HG'I'6P8C57GG:H4:HG@<>:8C:HR8C2.?;:HG@iBh@;6957Gâ«×P¿Wãhä:W?É@dOB7?;2?AK8KGôL¨BEGDBED7:<>:R8;5$D78iBE44Bh@;6957G <>2H8C69I72@;8Cç.? >< 6P8C:.ab@;:.4:.G@F<>KôÇ¯Èa.BELäbKLÍÕ:.?=aH57GaH:HR>@i?F<M¨Î$ÏÆÅÆÐÍÑ;Î7ÒHÐÍÓÔ¿hÃJ:b@<MÎBC×ØÓÔÒiÎhÐÍÓÔ¿hÃLPK6®R:H8C4:b@A@C:HG@<>:ab5$G>¼)2H8C:H8FÙKG L9B7GD$B7D7:&RK8;:.4:.G@«<>:W?;aH8;69R>@;6P¼L9:.?¢¼)57Gab@;6957GGB7LP6P@;2W?e<M KG L9B7GD$B7D7:&<>:ÌR8C57D$8CB744BE@;6957GÕ7¢M B7O?A@;8iB7aÆ@C6P5$GR/:.8;4:b@ BE69G?A6<>:Ìab57G/?É@C8;K698C:,<>:.?¢¼)57G/aÆ@;6957G/? © :HGQ<>2.?;6PD$GBEG@¢L9:.?eIhBE8C69B7OL9:.? R/BE8¢LÍM :b³>:H4RL9: © RL9K>@lª7@«½K:F<>:,L9:.?e4BEG69RKL9:H8 :HG @CBEG@S½K:=ab57G/ab:HR@C?ÊBEO?A@;8iBE6P@C?.Õ'£&K?C?A6 © <B7G?«KG ?;>?É@CçH4:Ì<57G@SL9UB b¿hÃÒbÐÍÓÔ¿hÃ/ÃÎh×ËÓÐÈÖÊ:W?É@«¼)57G/<>2H:=?;K8ÊL9BdG5E@C6P5$G <M B7O?A@;8iB7aÆ@C6P5$G © 6PL :.?A@&6P4R578;@CBEG@&<>:<>6¨?;R/5?A:.8Ê<M KG3?;57L969<:Ì5$K>@;69L <M BEO/?É@C8CB$aÆ@;6957G Õ £&O?A@;8iBE698;:^ÅÆÓ<À ×PÄHÀÄbÃ/ÐVKG::b³>R8C:.?C?;6P5$Gy<BEG?KG:B7K>@;8C: © aEM :.?A@ 8C:HG<>8C:3IhBE8C69B7OL9:.?L9:.? 5>aHabK8;8C:HGaH:.?<: L9BUR8;:.46Pç.8;: <BEG? L¨BU?;:.ab5$G<>:$ÕScVM :.?A@J<57GaKG: 57R2H8iBh@;6957Gy¼)5$G<>2.:+?;K8 L¨B"G5E@C6P5$Gì<M 2HD$B7LP6P@;2 ?A'G@CBE³>69½K:$Õ 2HG2.8CB7LP6¨?A:.8,L¨BG5E@;6957G+<M B7O?A@;8iB7aÆ@C6P5$G © aEM :.?A@Ì?;:<>5$GG:.8VL¨BR5$?C?A69O69LP6P@;2<>:8;:.G<>8C:IhBE8C69B7OL9:.?Ì<>:.?V:b³>R8C:.?C?A6957G/? :HGJ8;2H¼)2H8C:HGaH:ÌÙKG:FG5E@C6P5$GJ<:=ÁÖHÃÖHÑ;Îh×ØÓÐ`Ö&<:.?Ê:b³>R8C:.?C?;6P5$G?«4áK?;69a.BEL9:.?.Õ G3R8C:H46P:.8&L96P:.K © 69L?.M B7D7698CB<>:¼)578C4B7LP6¨?;:H8&ab:H@A@C:G5E@C6P5$G?AKO É:.ab@;69I7:=RB78&KG:8C:HL¨Bh@C6P5$G3<M 5$8C<8;: © :HG3ab5$»2b¯ 8;:.Gab:&BñI$:.a«LP:W?¥R8C6PG/ab69R/:W? <>KÇ¯Èa.BELäbKLÍÕ7£&L9578i?¥5$GR57K8;8iBF?AKO/?É@C6Ë@CK:H8eLNM 2HDBEL96Ë@C2Ê?;'G@CBh³>6¨½K:&<BEG/?¥LP:S42WaHBEG69?;4: <>:=LNM BEO/?É@C8CB$aÆ@;6957GQ?A694RL9: © RB78Sab:b@;@;:=8C:HL¨Bh@C6P5$GQ<M 578i<>8C:7RÕ «VGJBEK8iBBE69G?A6<2bßG6 LP:FR8C6PG/ab69R/:<>:F¼)5$GaÆ@C6P5$GG:.4:.G@ <>:dLÍM BEO?A@;8iB7ab@;6957G3D72.G2H8iBEL96¨?A2.:7Õce:.LPK6Ë¯àb6¥?;:H8iB¼)578C4BEL969?;2d<B7G?VLP:aHB$<>8;:<>K Ç¯àHBELäbKL © BñIhBEG@Ì<M àb@C8;:d@;8iBEG/?AR5$?;2 BEKJaHB7?ÊR/BE8;@;6äbKL96P:.8&<>KJL9B7GD$B7D7:Ì<>:=R8C57D78iBE44Bh@C6P5$G<>2.8;69I72=<>KÇ¯Èa.BELäbKLâ«×9¿.ãEähÕ M BEO?A@;8iB7ab@;6957GD72.G2H8iBEL969?;2H: © B76PG?;6<>2bßG6P: © R:H8C4:b@;@;8iB<>:F<>2.?;6PD$G:H8eKG:V¼)57Gab@;6957G © KG R8;5>aH:.?C?AK?eab5$4R5$?;6P¯ @;6957GG:.L57KQLÍM B7RRL969a.Bh@;6957GJ<M KGJR8C5'aH:.?C?AK/?«<BEG?ÊKG:=:b³>R8C:.?C?A6957G 4áK?;69a.BEL9:7Õ :.?¢@;:Wai»G6¨½K:.?«BEK>³½K:.LPL9:.?e57G¼):.8CBdBERR:HLR57K8«4:b@A@C8;:Ì:HG 5':HKI'8C:&KG B7LPD$578C6Ë@C»4:&694RLP2.4:.G@CBEG@ÊLNM 57R2b¯ 8CBE@;:HK8 <M B7O?A@;8iB7aÆ@C6P5$GdD$2HG2.8CB7LP6¨?;2H:S?HM BERRBE8C:HG@;:.8;5$G@®ÙF<>:W?®@;:Wai»G6¨½$K:.? <>/: z ×ØÐÍÑ;ÎHÁÄ®5$K ÅHÄHÀdwÓ vyx>Ã/Ó zeÒiÎhÐÍÓÔ¿hÃ/Õ7 M K>@C6Ë¯ LP6¨?;BE@;6957G<KL9B7GD$B7D7:<>:dR8C57D78iBE44Bh@C6P5$G3k_ '¡ ?A:d8;2.I72HL9:H8iBRBE8;¼ÔBE6P@;:.4:HG@ÌB$<BER>@C2dB7K<>2HI$:HL957RR:H4:HG@F<M B7LË¯ D7578C6P@;»4:.?S<:FaH:F@É'R/: © OB7?;2.?S?;K8SL9:=RBE8iab5$K8C?e8C2.abK8C?;6Ë¼®<M BE8CO/5$8;:W?;aH:HGaH:.?.Õ _`L?.M B7D7698CB:.G?AK6Ë@C:d<M 6P4RL92H4:.G$@C:H8Fab:W?,BEL9D75$8;6P@;»4:W?S:HG+å$£æÞ£ © RK69?Ì<>:áL9:.?,6PG@C2HD78C:H8VÙLÍM 69G@;:H8CR8Cçb@C:HK8,<K L9B7GD$B7D7:d<:R8;5$D78iBE44Bh@;6957G+âÊ×P¿.ãEähÕ M 57R2H8iBh@C:HK8VßGB7LP:.4:HG@=6PG@;2.D78C2Ù LÍM :.GI'698;5$GG:.4:.G@F<>:ab5$4R/5?A6P@;6957G © 6PLÞ?A:.8CB69G$@C2H8C:.?C?;B7G@,<M :.GQ@;:.?A@;:.8,L9:F¼)57Gab@;6957GG:H4:HG@,RB78&KG:áK>@;69LP6¨?CBh@;6957GÒi¿ x>ÑCÎhÃÐ`ÄS<>:â«×P¿Wãhä © aEM :.?A@VÙ<>698;:á<: 8;2WBEL969?;:H8S½K:HL¨½K:.?ÊR:b@C6Ë@C:.?SR»8CB$?A:W?«4áK?;69a.BEL9:.?S½K6¼)5$G@SB7RR:HL ÙLÍM B7O?É@C8CB$aÆ@C6P5$GD72.G2H8iBEL96¨?A2.:7Õ. °.

(22) ¬. ëµ·¶ ù ¤ êìíüêý¨¦¤. úûù. ÷® íw¶¶r¦ î ýSíüêý¨¦¤ ¯. ë íw¹. ù. 8CB74: © aH:HG@;8C:á<>:d4áK?;69½K:ab5$G$@C:H4R578iBE69G: © B2b@C2dab8C2H2á:HG jWk7¬$± ÙLNM 6PG6Ë@C69BE@;69I7:d<:dåBE4:.? 6P8C57K<57G3:b@ ¡ 6P:.8;8C:£,L9B76PGUåB°8C:HGG5$K © D$8B±$ab:BEK?;57K@;69:HG<>: L9BºV698;:WaÆ@;6957G<:L¨B13K?;69½K::b@<:L¨BºVB7G?;: © BñI$:.aR57K8 46¨?C?A6957G <>:<2HI7:.LP5$RR:H8,:.G8C2HD$6P5$G¦S»%ª$G:b¯`£&L9R/:W?ÌKGRª7L9:<M B$aÆ@;69I'6Ë@C2.?Ì4áK/?A6äHB7LP:W?,BEL9L969B7G$@F:HG/?A:.4áOL9:.?V6PG/?É@C8;K>¯ 4:.G@CBEK³ © @C:.ai»G69½K:W?2.LP:WaÆ@C8;5B7ab5$K?A@;6¨½$K:.? © @C:.ai»G6¨½K:.?Þ69G>¼)578C4Bh@C69½K:W?:H@¥6PG@;2.D78iBEG@®L9BV8;:Wai»:H8iai»:«?;aH6P:.G$@C6Ëß½$K: ab5744:&KG:&<>57GG2H:S¼)5$G<BE4:.G$@iBEL9:&<>:&L¨B=ab8C2.BE@;6957GBE8;@;6¨?É@C69½K:&aH57G@;:.4R/5$8CB76PG:$Õ 8CB74:S:.?A@¢KGab:.G@;8C:&<>:&8C:.?A¯ ?A5$K8CaH:.?®BE8;@;6¨?A@;6¨½$K:.? © 6PG@;:.LPL9:.ab@;K:.LPL9:.? :b@¥@;:Wai»G6¨½K:.?¥B7K?;:H8CI'69aH:«<:.?¥R8C5E¼):W?;?;6957GG:.L9?®<>:SL¨BÌ4áK?;6¨½$K:7ÕcVM :.?A@ BEK?C?A6 KG:=578CD$B7G6¨?;BE@;6957G<>2W<>692H:ÙL9B<>²6 °K?A6957G3<>:W?Ê4áK?;6¨½$K:.?S<M BEK É5$K8i<M »'K6:.G3<>6P8C:.ab@;6957GJ<M KGJL9B78;D$:VRKOLP6äEÕ :.?«B7ab@;69I'6Ë@C2.?e4áK?;69a.BEL9:.?«<>: 8CB74:Ìab5$KI'8;:.G$@ÊBEKQ?A:.6PG<M KG:V4àH4:F?É@C8;K/aÆ@;K8;: © L¨BáaH8;2WBh@C6P5$G © L¨B8C:.ai»:H8iai»: ?;aH6P:.G$@C6Ëß½$K: © L¨B3<>²6 °K/?A6957Gô:H@áL9BQ¼)5$8;4BE@;6957GÕÞce:W?B7ab@;69I'6Ë@C2.?=8C:HR5$?;:HG@á?;K8KGô:.G?A:.4áOL9:<>:45h$:HG?FR8C57R8;:W? ?A: 8;:.D78C57KRB7G@dBEK>@C57K8<>:J?É@CK<>695$?<>:QaH574R5$?;6Ë@C6P5$Gô46¨?ÙL¨B<>6¨?;R/5?A6P@;6957GU<:QaH574R/5?A6P@;:.K8i?á69G'I6P@;2W?á:H@:.G 8;2W?A6¨<>:HG/ab: © <M KG L9B7O/5$8CBE@;5$6P8C:d<>:8C:.ai»:.8Cai»::HG 6PG¼)578C4BE@;6¨½K:d4dK?;69a.BEL9: © <>K+¼):.?A@;69IñB7<L ³h13K?;6¨½$K:.?F:H¥ G >abç.G: ´ © <M KG:dR57L96P@;6¨½$K:d<>:<>²6 °K?;6957G4dK?;69a.BEL9::HG g8iBEGaH::b@=ÙLÍM 2H@;8iBEGD$:H8 © <M KG:.G?;:H4áOLP:d6PG?A@;8CK4:HG@iBEL®B7?C?A5>ab69 2 LNM G?;:H4dOLPµ : «V8iai»:.?A@;8iBELSce57G@;:.4R/5$8CB76PG:H@<M KGsaH57L9LP5>½K:G/Bh@;6957G/BELÊ578CD$B7G69?;2B7GG'K:HL9LP:.4:HG@.Õ¥ M 2.½K69R:J<: 8CB74:¢¼)578C4:¢KGab57L9L9çHD7:e<>:«aH574R5$?;6Ë@C:HK8i? © <>:«ai»:H8iai»:HK8C? © <M B7<469G6¨?É@C8CBE@;6P¼Ô? :H@®<:¢@C:.ai»G6äb69:HG/? 8C:HR8C2.?;:HG@iBEG@ KG:JI'6PGD7@CB76PG:J<>:JR:H8i?A5$GG:.?.Õ®¡¥BE8?A5$GU69G?;:H8;@;6957GUR8;57¼):.?C?A6957GG:HL9LP:Q<BEG?L¨BI'69:3BE8;@;6¨?É@C69½K:Q:b@?Cab69:HG@;6Pß/½K: © 8CB74:+ab57G/?É@C6Ë@CK:BEK É57K8i<M »K6,KG L969:HK57KI7:H8;@:H@R8C6PI'69LP2.D7692<>:8C:HGaH57G@;8C:3:b@J<>:+aH5744áKG69a.Bh@C6P5$Gs:.G@;8C: 4áK?;69aH6P:.G? © ab574R5$?;6Ë@C:HK8i?Ê:b@,ai»:H8iai»:HK8i?.Õ ¶+·¹¸º¼»+½¼¾ º¼¿ ½ÀÁ¾`·¹Â·Ã¾`·Ä`Å#·¨¾`Ä`Å#·Æ·ÇÈÀÇÉ½¼¾eÊ©º¿ ÀËÌ·ÍÊÎÌ#Ï ÀÄ/ºÐ¸·ÆÂ#·ÎÑi¾`ºÐÊ©·. M 6PG>¼)5$8;4BE@;6¨½$K:4áK?;6äHBEL9::.?A@dKG: <>6¨?Cab69RLP69G:Q<>57G@áL9:.?dR8C:H46P:.8C?=@;8iBñIñB7K>³+8C:H45$G$@C:HG@dÙL9BJß/GU<>:.?dBEG>¯ G2H:W? E² Õª«69:HGô½K:8C2.ab:.G@;: © :.LPL9:RK6¨?;:?;:.?F8iB7aH6PG:.?=<B7G?FKG:L957GD$K:@;8iB7<>6P@;6957G^<M BERR578;@C?F:H@á<M 6PGÒ/K:HGaH:.? 8;2Wab69R8;5>½K:W?á½KM :HG@;8C:b@C6P:.GG:HG@13K?;69½K:Q:b@>aH6P:.Gab:J<>:HRK69?<>:W?d?;69ç.abL9:.?.Õ® L9LP:Q:.?A@B7K É57K8C<M »'K6«KGUL96P:.Ks<: 8;:.Gab5$G$@C8;:RLPK8C6¨<>69?Cab69RL96PG/BE698;:R8;69I'6PL92HD$6P2:.G$@C8;: BE8;@;6¨?É@C:.?:H@?Cab69:HG@;6Pß/½K:W?HÕ¡®B78d?;57GôR5769G@<>:I'K:Q?AR2.aH6Ëß½$K: :b@dL¨B<6PI$:H8i?A6P@;2<:.?dR8;5$OL9çH4:.?d½$K M :.LPL9:Q?;57KLPç.I7: © LNM 6PG¼)578C4BE@;6¨½K:4dK?A6äHB7LP:5 °8;: KGô@;:.8;8iBE69G^¼ÔBñI75$8CB7OL9:BEK>³ 8;:Wai»:H8iai»:.?Ê?Cab69:HG@;6Pß/½K:W?&<BEG/?SLP:W?&<>5$4B76PG:.?S<>:LÍM 6PG>¼)5$8;4BE@;6¨½$K: © <>:=LÍM B7ab5$K?A@;6¨½$K: © <>:L¨B4áK/?A6äb5$LP5$D769:V:H@V<>:.? ?;aH6P:.Gab:W?Sab57D$G6P@;69I7:.?.Õ :.?¥@;8iBñIñB7K>³<:&8;:Wai»:H8iai»:Ê:HG69G>¼)5$8;4Bh@C69½K:S4dK?;69a.BEL9:&I'69?;:HG@ G5$G?A:.KLP:.4:HG@¢KG:,4:.6PL9L9:HK8C:,ab5$4R8;2.»:HG¯ ?A6957Gô<>K^457G<:B7ab5$K?A@;6¨½$K::b@áab5$D7G6P@;6P¼ÊLP692ÙJL9BJR8CBE@;6¨½$K:4áK?;69a.BEL9: © 4BE6¨?=69L9?áai»:H8iai»:HG@BEK/?;?;6 ÙQ¼ÔBñI75$8;6¨?A:.8 LNM 2HI$57L9K>@;6957GJ<>:ab:H@A@C:=4à.4:ÌR8CBE@;6¨½$K: © @CB7G@,<>KJR/5$6PG@,<>:FI'K:<>:=L¨Bab574R5$?;6Ë@C6P5$GQ<:=LNM 5':HKI'8C: © <>:=?;57GQ6PG@;:.8A¯ R8;2H@CBE@;6957G © <>:?CBQ8;2WBEL969?CBh@C6P5$G © ½K:<>:ab:.LPK6 <>:?;BJ<>²6 °K?A6957GôB7KR8Cç.?=<>:LÍM B7K<>6P@;:.K8.ÕºV:HRK69?RLPK/?<>:@;8C:HG@C: BEG? © aH:.?e@;8iBñIhBEK>³57G@ÊR8C5'<K6Ë@i?e<:.?«8;2W?AKLË@iBh@C?«<>5$G$@ÊLÍM 69G@;2H8Càb@Ê<>2HR/B7?C?A:Ì?A5$KI7:.G$@«LP:FaHB$<>8C:V?A@;8C69ab@;:H4:.G$@«4áK?;6äHBEL R/5$K8S8;k: ABE69LPL9698&?AK8&<M B7K>@;8C:.?S<>5$4BE69G:.?S?Cab69:HG@;6Pß/½K:W?Ê57K @;:.ai»G57L957D$69½K:W?HÕ : L¨BEO578iBh@C57698;:¥<>: 8CB74:e<>2HI$:HL957RR:¢<>:.RK6¨? j.k$¬$± KG:eB7ab@;69I'6Ë@C2¢<>:¢8C:.ai»:H8iai»:Þ¼)57G<B74:HG@CB7LP: :H@ÞB7RRL969½K2.: :HGJ_`G>¼)578C4Bh@C69½K:=13K?;6äHBEL9:7Õ _`LÞ?;:daH57G?CB7aH8;:ÙLNM 2b@CK<>:<>:.?Ì?A>?A@;ç.4:W?,<M 2.aH8;6P@;K8;: © <>:dG5E@iBh@C6P5$G:b@F<>:d8C:HR8;2W?A:.G$@iBh@C6P5$G ¼)5$8;4:.LPL9:daH5744: ?AKRR/5$8A@S<>:.?SB$aÆ@C6PI'6P@;2.?ÊaH57D7G6Ë@C6PI$:V<>:=ab5$Gab:.R>@;6957G :b@&<>:Fab8C2.BE@;6957G © :HG RBE8;@;6äbKLP69:H8S<B7G?«LP:F<>574B76PG:FBE8;@;6¨?A@;6¨½$K: :b@&4áK/?A6äHB7L © B76PG?;6½KM ÙdLÍM 2b@;K/<>:<>:.?,BE8iai»6Ë@C:.ab@;K8C:.?«L957D76äb69:HL9L9:.?ÊBEK>³Q?A>?A@;çH4:W?Ê4áK?;69a.BEK>³Õ ce:.?Ê8C:.ai»:.8Cai»:W?Ê8;:Wab5$KI'8;:.G$@S<>:W?&ai»BE4R?«@C:HL¨?,½K:=L9:.?SL¨BEGD$BED$:.?Ê<>:=R8C57D$8CB744BE@;6957G © L9:.?&?;>?É@CçH4:.?S<M :H³¯ RLP5$6Ë@iBh@C6P5$G@;:.4R/?8C2H:.L © LP:W? ?;>?É@CçH4:.? ab5$44dKG6äHB7G$@i?:H@ 8C2HRB78A@C69? © LÍM 69G@;:.LPL96PD$:HGaH:+B78A@C6Ëß/aH6P:.LPL9: © LP:W? ?Cab69:HG/ab:.? l.

(23) ab57D$G6P@;69I7:.?.Õ Ó. cRdRÔbfy.0?d.%;5c%0Õ350?a. Ö/×5aC.Ø ÙÚ0 aLÛÎ;<afld^`;51. Ü s:Ý

(24) Þß. ce:b@Bh³>:<>:8;:Wai»:H8iai»:d?;:R8;5$R/5?A:<M 2b@CK<>69:H8<>:W?V42H@;»5><>:W?F:b@<>:.?F5$K>@;69L¨?=BEK+?;:H8CI'69aH:<:.?=ab5$Gab:.R>@;:.K8i? < M B7RRL969a.Bh@C6P5$G?,4dK?;69a.BEL9:.?Ì<BEG?VL9:dOK@F<>:d¼ÔB7aH6PL96P@;:H8FL¨BaH57GaH:HR>@C6P5$G © L9:<>2HI$:HL957RR:H4:HG@F:b@FL9B469?;:B7KR5769G$@ <>:.?dBERRL96äHBh@C6P5$G?4dK?;69a.BEL9:.? © <>:R:H8C4:b@;@;8C:KG:R8;6¨?;::HGUaH574R>@C::àa.B7ab::H@?;6P4RL96Pß2H:Q<>:L¨B<>694:HG?;6P5$G @;:H4R578C:HL9LP: 69G»2H8C:HG@C: B7K>³ìBERRLP6äHBE@;6957G? 4áK?;6äHBEL9:.?Q:H@Q:.G>ßG<>:+R8;5$R/5?A:.8 KGaHB$<>8C:+<>:âb5'57R2H8iBh@C6P5$G :b@ <>:ab5$LPL¨BEO578iBh@C6P5$G"»5$457D7ç.G: © D$2HG2.8CB7LÊ:b@ <>K8CB7OLP:B7K>³"B7RRL969a.Bh@;6957G/?4áK?;6äHBEL9:.? © ¼ÔBñI75$8;6¨?CBEG@KG:Bh@;@;6P@;K<>: ³hab8C2.BE@;69I7 : ´ <>:W?=K>@C6PL969?CBh@C:HK8i?.Õ :W?á½K:.?A@;6957G/?BEO578i<>2H:W?F69aH6eaH57GaH:H8CG:HG@=O69:HGô:HG@C:HG<>KôL9:.?d?A>?A@;ç.4:W?F@;:.4R?É¯ 8;2.:HL © 4BE6¨?2HDBEL9:H4:HG@L9:.?45><>ç.LP:W?<>:+ab5744dKG6äHBh@C6P5$7 G á)L¨Bab5$44dKG6äHBE@;6957Gy2b@iBEG@:HG@C:HG<>K:69aH6VaH5744: LP:J45h7:.GRBE8L9:.½K:.L«L9:.?R/BE8;@;69:.?d6PG@;:.8CB7D76¨?;?;:HG@R/5$K8¼)578C4:.8KGU@C57K>Á@ â © B76PG?;6S½K: LÍM 2.ai»B7GD7:J<>:J<>57GG2H:.? 4áKLP@;6942.<>6¨B:b@&L¨BG578C4BEL969?CBh@C6P5$G <>:=ab:W?S4àH4:.?S<57GG2.:.?.Õ Ü % ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã. L9:.?S?;>?É@CçH4:.?«@C:H4R?A¯Í8C2H:.L9?.Õ L¨B?A'Gai»8C57G69?CBh@C6P5$G:b@&LÍM 5$8C<57GGB7Gab:.4:HG@Ê<:F@B±7ai»:.?.Õ L9:.?ÊR8C5>ab:W?;?;K?«8;2.RBE8;@;6¨?«:b@,aH5744áKG69a.BEG@C?.Õ L¨Bd@;»2.4BE@;6¨½K:<>:FL9BaH5744áKG69a.Bh@C6P5$G:b@&L9:.?Ê45><>ç.LP:W?&B7?C?A5>aH6P2W?HÕ LÍM 2Wai»BEGD7:F<>:<>57GG2H:W?Ê4áKLP@;6942.<>6¨BÕ L¨BG578C4BEL969?CBh@C6P5$G <>:W?S<>5>abK4:HG@i?HÕ L9:=ab57G@Cl8 ª$LP:F<M 2.½K69R/:.4:.G@C?S:H³@C:H8CG:.?.Õ L9:.?S<>5$4BE69G:.?Ê4dKLË@C6P42W<>69B:H@S6PG<K?É@C8;69:HLÍÕ. ä O O D

(25) % . ce:.?¢@;8iBñIñB7K>³57G@eG57@CB744:.G$@Ê<>57GG2,GB769?C?CBEGaH:,Ùá136¨<>6w'»B78;: © ?;>?É@CçH4:V<M :b³>RL9576P@CBE@;6957G4dK?;69a.BEL © L¨BEK8C2.BE@ <>:.? @;8C57R»2.:.? £,RRL9: ¬7k :H@e<>KR8C6P³¡¥BE8C6¨?É¯Ace6Ë@C2 k7²© B7<>5$R>@;2,B7K É57K8C<M »'K6RB78 RL9K?;6P:.K8C? 6PG<K?É@C8;69:HL¨?¥:.K8;5$R/2.:HG? <>KL957D$69aH6P:.L4áK/?A6äHB7LNÕ'¤ 5$K>@e:.G5°8iBEG@e<>:W?¢R:H8;¼)578C4BEGaH:.?¢2HL9:HI72.:.? © 169<>6w'»B78;:V?A694RLP6Pß:Fab5$G?A6¨<>2.8CB7OLP:.4:HG@¢L¨B ab57G/ab:HR@;6957GJ<M B7RRL969a.Bh@C6P5$G?«4áK?;69a.BEL9:.?«@C:H4R?A¯Í8C2H:.LaH574RL9:b³>:.?Ê:H@S¼ÔB7aH6PL96Ë@C:FLP:=R578;@CB7D7:Ì:HG@;8C:VRLPK?;69:HK8i?ÊRL¨Bh@;:W?É¯ ¼)578C4:W? »B78C<ó«B78;:$Õ7136¨<>å6 >»BE8C:&R:H8C4:H@¢:HG57K>@C8;:,Ùáab:.?«BERRLP6äHBE@;6957G?¢<>:&¼)5$GaÆ@C6P5$GG:H8«?A694áKLË@iBEG2.4:.G@e?AK8¢KG: 4à.4:4B7ai»69G::H@d<>:aH57L9L9B7O/5$8;:.8=:HG@;8C::HL9LP:W?RB78L9:O6¨BE6¨?<M KGU?;'?A@;ç.4:?A5$R»6¨?É@C69½K2<>: ab5744dKG6äHBh@C6P5$G 6PG@;:.8A¯`BERRLP6äHBE@;6957G?.Õ ºVB7G?L9:aHB$<>8C:<>:ab:W?8C:.ai»:.8Cai»:.? © LP:L¨BEO578iBh@C57698;:<>: 8CB74: B32HDBEL9:H4:HG@á<>2.I7:HL957RR/2KG"?A>?A@;çH4:<: ab5744dKG6äHBh@C6P5$G@C:H4R?S8C2H:.L?AK8S8;2W?A:WBEK:H@;»:.8;G:b@&OB$?A2=?;K8SLNM BE8iai»6P@;:WaÆ@;K8;:F<>:136¨<>w6 '»BE8C:7Õ \ê,5hj^`hj0 a~æ*-cRÙç0?6ka¥è¼*-;<c. 68QéêdcRfg.;<c%0§ÛÎ;bafkdê6g0. Ü s:Ý

(26) Þß. ce:¢<>:HK³'69çH4:¢BE³>:¢<>: 8C:.ai»:.8Cai»:¥I6¨?;:¢ÙS4:b@;@;8C:¢BEK?;:H8CI'69aH: <>:.?Þab5$4R5$?;6P@;:HK8C?L9:.? R/5?;?;69O6PL96P@;2.?<>:¥¼)5$8;4BEL96¨?;BE¯ @;6957G:b@ <>:S4BEG6PRKL9BE@;6957G?A'4áO57L96¨½$K:«5°:.8A@C:.?ÞRB78¥LNM 6PG¼)578C4BE@;6¨½K:ÊR/5$K8®¼ÔB7aH6PL96Ë@C:H8¥LÍM 2.L9B7O/5$8CBE@;6957Gd:b@ L¨BV46¨?A:S:.G 5:.KI'8;:&<:&G57KI7:HL9L9:.?®@C:.ai»G6¨½K:.?e<M 2.ab8C6P@;K8C:&4áK/?A6äHB7LP: © ¼ÔBñI75$8;6¨?A:.8®LNM BE8;@;6äbKL¨Bh@C6P5$G:HG@;8C:Ê¼)578C4BEL969?CBh@C6P5$G:b@¢:H³'R2b¯ 8;694:HG@CBE@;6957Gd<BEG?®L¨BV<2H4BE8iai»:Ê<>:Sab574R5$?;6Ë@C6P5$Gá:H@®:.G8C69ai»698®LP:W?Þ45><B7LP6P@;2W?¥<>:Ê8;:.R8C2.?;:HG@CBE@;6957G © <M BEO?A@;8iB7ab@;6957G :b@,<>:=4BEG6PRKL9BE@;6957GJ<>:.?Ê4Bh@C2H8C69B7K>³4dK?A6äHB7K>³:HG3aH57G@;69G'K6Ë@C2BñI7:Wa,LÍM 2Wab8C6Ë@CK8C:Ì4dK?;69a.BEL9:,@C8CB$<>6Ë@C6P5$GG:.LPL9:7Õ. ¬.

(27) Ü % ã ã ã ã. 135><>ç.LP:W?F<>:R8;5$D78iBE44Bh@C6P5$G © :.G+RB78A@C69aHKL96P:.8VL9:L9B74áO<Bh¯àHB7L9aHKL © L¨BL957D$69½K:ab5$4áO69GBE@;57698C:á:b@FL¨B R8;57¯ D$8CB744BE@;6957G¼)5$GaÆ@C6P5$GG:.LPL9:7Õ ¡ 8C57OLP2.4BE@;6¨½K:<>:.?L9B7GD$B7D7:W?¼)578C4:.L9?ab5744:5$K>@;69L9? ab5$D7G6P@;6P¼Ô?R57K8LP:W?B7ab@;69I'6Ë@C2.?<:ab5$Gab:.R>@;6957G © <M 69GI$:HG@;6957G :b@,<>:aH8;2WBh@C6P5$GÕ ¥@CK<>:<>:W?S8iBERR578;@C?«:HG@C8;:FG57@CBh@C6P5$G © 2.aH8;6P@;K8;:F:b@&R:HG/?A2.:Ì4dK?;69a.BEL9:7Õ ¡ 8C6¨?A:V:HG aH574R>@C:Ì<>:W?«R8;5$OL9çH4:.?«<>:Ì42.457698;:V:b@&<>:ÌRBh@C8;6945769G:,4dK?A6äHB7L/69G<>K6Ë@i?ÊRBE8«LNM 69G>¼)578C4Bh@;6¨½K:7Õ. ä O O D

(28) % . ce:.?Ê@C8CBñIhBEK³57G@,<>5$GG2L96P:.K3ÙRL9K?A69:HK8C?SD$2HG2.8CBE@;6957G?Ê<>:áL9B7GD$B7D7:.?Ê<M B7?C?;69?A@CB7Gab:ÙL¨Bab5$4R5$?;6P@;6957GJ4áK>¯ A? 6äHB7LP:µáN136¨<>69 57D$5 © 136¨<>6¨6¨?AR © c«Þce 2âÆÕ ce:.?L¨BEGD$BED$:.?FR8C57L957GD7:HG@:H@á:HG8C6äi»69?C?;:HG@LP:Qai»BE4Rô<>: L9B3R:HG/?A2.: 4áK?;69a.BEL9:=:HG3R:H8C4:b@A@iBEG@V<M :b³>RL9578C:H8&<:.?,<574BE69G:.?,<>:F¼)578C4BEL969?CBh@C6P5$GM ÉK/?;½K:=L¨Ù69GB7a.ab:.?C?;6POL9:.?.Õ>_`L¨?,?;57G@,BEK>¯ É57K8i<M »K6ÞÙL¨BOB$?A:d<>:áG5$KI7:.LPL9:.?&@;:Wai»G6¨½$K:.?,<M 2Wab8C6Ë@CK8;:á46¨?;:.?&:.G5':HKI'8C:G57@CBE44:HG@V<BEG?VLP:W?&4dK?A6¨½K:.? 6PG@;:.8CB$aÆ@C6PI$:.?.Õ. k.

(29) í. ë. Jpx. :ì"Qp. ê ùïî ê ù. úûù. ¦©¤. jW². u{ p ÷® µZê¸ úûù.

(30) ð. ñ. u\{Jp ò. êìë§¦ ú ¸îqêý¨¦©¤. £¥¤. õöõ. ÷. íï¸. +î í ÷ î ¸ ÷. óô. ¾ øÏ ·ÇÐ¿ º¿ À½Ç. _`GI$:HG@;2=I$:H8i? j.k$õ7² RB78,£&L957GðH5Qce»'K8iai» © L9:Ç¯Èa.BELäbKLR8C57R5$?;:=KG:=¼)5$8;4BEL96¨?;BE@;6957G3<>Ka.BELäbKLÞab:HG@C8;2.:?AK8 9L BáG5E@C6P5$G<>:&¼)5$GaÆ@C6P5$G © RBE8e57RR5$?;6P@;6957GB7K>³4B$ai»6PG:.?«<>:V¤K8C6PGD © O/B7?;2H:.?e?AK8eL¨BG57@;6957G<M 2H@CBh@WÕ>ªe69:HG ½$K:V?;: ¼)57G<B7G@V?AK8&KG3G5$4áO8C:=8;:W?É@C8;:.6PG@,<>:áR8;69GaH6PR:.? © L9:dÇ¯Èa.BELäbKLR/:.8;4:b@ © <M BER8;çW?SL9B@C»ç.?;:á<>:ce»K8Cai»>¯`¤K8;69GD © <M :H³>R8;694:H8Ê@C57K>@C:F¼)57Gab@;6957GQ:°:.aÆ@C6PI$:H4:HG@,a.BELäbKL¨BEOL9:7Õ:áNaÆ¼ù ªÊB78;:.G<>8C:HDE@ j.k$¬Eú â _`LÞaH57G?A@;6P@;K:LÍM KG <>:.?,¼)57G/<>:H4:HG@i?&@C»2H5$8;6¨½K:.?Ì<>:áLÍM 6PG>¼)5$8;4BE@;6¨½$K: © :HGR/BE8;@;6äbKL96P:.8Ì<:.?VL9B7GD$B7D7:.?,<>:dR8;57¯ D78iBE44Bh@;6957G Õ_`L¢BJ:HK^:HG^RB78A@C69aHKL96P:.8=KG:69G ÒK:.Gab:aH57G?;6¨<>2H8iBEOL9:?AK8áL9B3aH57GaH:HR>@C6P5$G+:H@áLNM 694RLP2.4:.G@CBh@C6P5$G <>:.?dL9B7GD$B7D7:W?=<>:R8C57D$8CB744BE@;6957G+¼)57Gab@;6957GG:HL¨?HÕ®: Ç¯àHBELäbKLe:W?É@<M KG: aH:H8;@CBE69G:4B7G6Pç.8;:KGL¨BEGDBED7:<: R8;5$D78iBE44Bh@C6P5$G¼)57Gab@;6957GG:HL9LP:=8C2.<>K6Ë@&Ù?A5$G :W?;?;:HG/ab:7Õ G8C2b¼)2.8;:.Gab:FÙáaH:b@A@C:F:.?C?A:.Gab: © 69LG57K/?e?;:H8iBR5$?C?A69OL9:Ì<:ÌaH57G>¼)2.8;:.8«ÙdKG ?;>?É@CçH4:F<>:VG5E@CBE@;6957G?«RK8;:.4:.G@ <>:.?Cab8C6PR@;6P¼ © L9:.?ÌaHB78CB$aÆ@;2.8;6¨?A@;6¨½$K:.?&<M KGL¨BEGD$BED$:á<>:dR8;5$D78iBE44Bh@C6P5$GÕ> GLÍM 5'a.abK8C8C:HGaH: © 69L®?HM BED$6Ë@V<K+<>2.I7:HL957R¯ R/:.4:.G@,<M KGQL¨BEGD$BED$:Ì<:=R8;5$D78iBE44Bh@C6P5$G4áK?;6äHBEL9:7Õ :áÇ¯Èa.BELäbKL:.?A@&KGaHB7L9aHKL¼)5$8;4:HL © a7M :W?É@VÙ<6P8C:=KG?;'?A@;ç.4:<>:G57@CBh@C6P5$GJR/5$KIhBEG@,àb@C8;:=4B7G6PRKLP2á:HG?;: OB7?CBEG@&KG6¨½K:H4:.G$@F?AK8,L¨B?É@C8;K/aÆ@;K8;:<>:W?,2.LP2.4:HG@C?V<>K3L9B7GD$B7D7: © L9B?A'G@CBE³':<:.?&:H³>R8;:W?;?;6957G? © ?CBEG?&½KM 69L BE6P@&O/:W?A5$6PGJ<M :HG3ab5$4R8;:.G<>8C:VL9:?A:.G?.Õ GQ@CBEG@&½K:aHB7L9aHKL¼)578C4:HL © LP:áÇ¯àHBELäbKL?A:=<>2HßG6P@,RBE8«@C8;5$69?Ê2.LP2.4:.G@C?¼ j ÕWûCüêýþÁÿTQûCüµWûµüX:û © ± ÕWûCüêýþÁÿTQûCüµWûµý Cý

(31) ?ýû © õ Õeûµügý Áÿ

(32) kû"WT

(33) kV®Õ :.?Ì8CçHD$LP:W?V<>:?;'G$@iBh³>:d<2.ab8C69I7:HG@Fab5744:HG@ab5$G?A@;8CK6P8C:áL9:.?Ì:H³'R8;:W?;?;6P5$G?VO6P:.G¼)5$8;42.:.?Ì<>K+L¨BEGD$BED$:7 Õ «VG EB RR:HL9LP:.8CB <>2.?;578C4BE6¨?&ab:W?,:H³>R8;:W?;?;6957G?ÌÇ>¯Í@;:.8;4:.?V57K Ç>¯È:b³>R8C:.?C?A6957G/?HÕ:.?V8CçHD7L9:.?V<>:8;2.2.ab8C6P@;K8C:69G<>6¨½$K:HG@ÌL9:.? @;8iBEG?A¼)578C4Bh@;6957G/?®LP6äb6P@;:W? ½K:SLNM 57GR:HK@¢57R2H8C:H8 ?;K8¢aH:.?¥:H³'R8;:W?;?;6P5$G?.Õh G>ßG © L9B=?A@;8iBh@C2HD$6P:&<M 2HIhB7LPKBE@;6957GR8C2.ab6¨?;: ab5744:HG@¥K>@C6PL969?;:H8 ÙVO57G:.?Cab69:HG@¥LP:W?8CçHD$LP:W?®<>:Ê8;2.2.ab8C6P@;K8C:eBEßG<M 2.IñB7LPK:H8¥KG:Ê:H³'R8;:W?;?;6P5$GÕñ M 2HIhBEL9KBh@C6P5$Gd<M KG: :b³>R8C:.?C?A6957G ab57G/?A6¨?É@C:ÙJ:HG ¼ÔBE698;:<>:W?Ì@;8iBEG?A¼)578C4Bh@C6P5$G?F?AKa.ab:W?;?;6PI$:.?Fab5$G>¼)578C42H4:HG@ÙJL¨BQ?A@;8iBh@C2HD$6P:<M 2HIhBEL9KBh¯ @;6957Gâi»576¨?A69: © ÉK?C½KM ÙQaH:½$K M 69L¥GM BE6P@ÌRLPK?=<:d@C8CB7G?A¼)578C4BE@;6957G+R/5?;?;6POLP:$ Õ «VGâb5$G?A@CBh@C:H8iBRB78FL9BJ?;K6Ë@C:½$K: LNM 2HIhBEL9KBE@;6957GJ<M KG:=:b³>R8C:.?C?A6957G G:?;:V@C:H8C46PG:=R/B7?«@;5$K É57K8C?.Õ. j$j.

(34) ¶+º©Ï ÇM¿ º"!·. õö. ÂÌ$#&%RÄ/ºÐ¸Ä/Ì¸. Bd¼)578C4BEL969?CBh@C6P5$G46PG6P4BEL9:=<>KÇ>¯àHB7L9aHKL@C6P:.G$@&:.G@C8;5$69?Ê8CçHD$LP:W?Ê<>2bßG69?C?;B7G@ÊL¨BG5E@C6P5$G3<>:Ç>¯Í@;:.8;4: '#)(` @ *åG+*@*-,. ÎEÑ65 . ¿EÓÐ/.çx>Ã^ÄbÃÅbÄHÀÏb×PÄã$ÖbÃ¿hÀÏbÑ;Î$Ïb×9Äã7Ä10ñÎEÑÆÓÔÎ7ÏH×PÄbÅ324=Ú ÄHÃÅHÄHÀÏH×PÄã7ÄbÅVÇ?v`ÐÈÄHÑÆÀÄbÅdÄbÅiÐSã7Öz Ã/Ó. ¿x>Ð`Ä"0hÎhÑÆÓÔÎ$Ïb×9ÄÄÆÅÆÐ-x>ÃQÇ v`Ð`ÄbÑÆÀÄ 2 Ð : [ ÅH¿EÃÐã7ÄbÅ Ç v`Ð`ÄbÑÆÀÄbÅ=6>?: Z : [A@ ÄÆÅÆÐ x>ÃsÇ?v`ÐÈÄHÑÆÀÄ3=dÎBC×ØÓÔÒiÎEÐNÓÔ¿EÃã7Ä+×PÎ#b¿hÃÒHÐÍÓÔ¿hÃB: , Ó;: Z ÄH< ÎEÑNÁ x>ÀÄHÃ+Ð : [ 2 ÅÆFÓ EyÄÆÅÆ-Ð x>Ã"Ä 0hÎhÑÆÓÔÎ$Ïb×PÄÄHÐ : x>ÃQ Ç v`Ð`ÄbÑÆÀÄ3=VÇE/G :ÄbÅÆÐ-x>Ã Ç?v`Ð`ÄbÑÆÀÄH=eÎ$ÏÆÅÆÐÍÑ;Î7ÒHÐÍÓÔ¿hÃôã7ÄIEsã7ÎEÃÅ;:12. 798 7 7. ZDC. ÅH¿EÃ. '6®L9BQab5$Gab6¨?A6957G+<>:aH:b@;@;:<>2bßG6Ë@C6P5$G¼ÔBE6P@=L9BRK6¨?;?CBEG/ab:<>K Ç¯Èa.BELäbKL © 6PL®GM :.?A@FRB7?Ì69GK@;69LP:<>:R8;2Wab6¨?A:.8VL9:.? G5E@C6P5$G?S<M BEO?A@;8iB7ab@;6957G:H@,<M BERRL96äHBh@C6P5$GÕ. JKLMLeT

(35)

(36) kV. M BERRL96äHBh@C6P5$G <M KGÇ¯N@C:H8C4:ÜÙQKGÇ>¯Í@;:.8;4:ON © G57@;2.:P>ÈÜQN @ 8C:HR8C2.?;:HG@C:dLÍM 5$R/2.8CBE@;6957G^<>KôaHB7L9aHKL K?;K:HL G5E@C2H:Ü>RN @ © RBE8SL¨B7½K:.LPL9:F57GJBERRL96¨½$K:=L9Bd¼)57G/aÆ@;6957GÜÙ?;57GJBE8CD7K4:.G@;NÕ>¡®57K8&?A694RLP6Pß:.8&LP:W?ÊG5E@iBh@C6P5$G? © 5$G G5E@C:H8iBdR/BE8ÊL9B?;K6P@;:FL9:.?S:H³'R8;:W?;?;6P5$G?«<>KQ@ÉR: >>>>ÍÜSN @;T3@UA@V)@ RB78">NÜWN T<U<VX@ Õ JKFYügý )

(37) kV. M BEO?A@;8iB7ab@;6957Gs:.?A@K>@;69LP6¨?;2H:R57K8 <>2bßG6P8KG:J¼)57Gab@;6957G <>5$G@LP:aH578CR?:.?A@ab5$G?A@;6P@;K23RB78KGìÇ¯N@C:H8C4: EB K½K:.L57G B7?C?A5>ab69:SKG:VIhBE8C69B7OLP:$Õ7æ¥5$69aH6½K:.L9½K:W? :b³>:.4RLP:W?¢<>:,¼)57Gab@;6957G? © 8C:HR8C2.?;:HG@C2H:.? RBE8«<>:.?ÊÇ>¯Í@;:.8;4:W? :b@ RBE8SL9:HK8SG5E@CBE@;6957GQ4Bh@;»2H4Bh@C69½K:=»B7O6P@;K:.LPL9:. ÇE/G>]E õöh. ¶+·Ïï¾i;j¸·Ï. ÇE/G E[ZK\ Ü >]E @_^ ÇEG àZK\ Ü >]E @_^ [cbed E @ Zf\ Ü >RE @_^ E. ` [ bgd E ; E. ÂÌ$#&%RÄ/ºÐ¸Ä/Ì¸. Â#·Í¾`øøÄ-¾`À¿ Ì#¾ ·. :.?F8CçHD$LP:W?=<>:8C2H2.aH8;6P@;K8;:<>KÇ¯Èa.BELäbKL¢<2bßG6¨?C?A:.G$@L9:.?=@;8iBEG?A¼)578C4Bh@;6957G/?,L969aH6Ë@C:.?d½$K:LNM 57G R/:.K>@á5$R/2.8;:.8Ù KG:=:b³>R8C:.?C?;6P5$GÕ' LPL9:.?,?A5$G$@Ê¼)5$G<>2H:W?S?AK8SL9BG57@;6957G3<>:F8;2W<>:b³Õ '#)(` @ *åp+*@*lk. Ã ÎBÄH××PÄÑ;Öiã7ÄmÐ`¿x>Ð®Ç v`Ð`ÄHÑÆÀÄã7Äá×PÎ5b¿EÑÆÀÄK5 >.ÇEG ÛôÜ @. kon EyÄÆÅÆÐ-x>ÃÄ"0hÎhÑÆÓÔÎ$Ïb×PÄ3=ÞÛ3ÄHÐÞÜyã7ÄbÅVÇ?v`ÐÈÄHÑÆÀÄbÅp2. :Ì8;2W<>:b³¼)5$8;4B7LP6¨?A:ÌL9:Fa.BELäbKL<>:=Û=L9578i?C½$K<: EJIhBEK>@VÜÞÕ>Bd8C2.B7LP6¨?CBh@;6957G <>KQa.BELäbKL?;:Ì¼ÔBE6P@SRBE8S?;KO?A@;6P@;K>@C6P5$G >< :dÜ+Ù1E+<BEG?,Û$Õce:b@A@C:á?;KO?A@;6P@;K>@C6P5$G?HM :°:.ab@;K:=RB78&L9:=O69B769?,<M KG:57R2H8iBh@C6P5$GQ<6Ë@C:á<>:"q¯àb5$GI$:H8i?A6957GQ½KM 5$G 8;:.R8;2W?A:.G@;:H8iBR/BE8¼stKr u Õ£&K?C?;6 © 5$GQG5E@;:.8CBdKG:?;Ka.ab:.?C?;6P5$G <>:"q¯àb5$G'I7:H8i?;6P5$G?¢R/BE8vtKrXu w Õ º,5$GG57G/?«½K:.L9½K:W?«:b³>:H4RL9:.?S<>: q¯àb5$G'I7:H8i?;6P5$G? © BER8Cç.?Ê½K5$65$GQ<2bßG698iBáR8C2.aH69?;2H4:.G$@ÊL9:Ì42WaHBEG69?;4:F<: ?AKO/?É@C6Ë@CK>@;6957G3<>KÇ¯Èa.BELäbKLÍÕ jñ±.