Manuel de référence du Logiciel OCAPI Version 2.0

Texte intégral

(1)Manuel de référence du Logiciel OCAPI Version 2.0 Sabine Moisan, Régis Vincent, Monique Thonnat, Véronique Clément, John van Den Elst. To cite this version: Sabine Moisan, Régis Vincent, Monique Thonnat, Véronique Clément, John van Den Elst. Manuel de référence du Logiciel OCAPI Version 2.0. [Rapport Technique] RT-0183, INRIA. 1995, pp.77. �inria-00069988�. HAL Id: inria-00069988 https://hal.inria.fr/inria-00069988 Submitted on 19 May 2006. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés..

(2) INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE EN INFORMATIQUE ET EN AUTOMATIQUE. Manuel de re´fe´rence du Logiciel OCAPI Version 2.0 Sabine Moisan, Re´gis Vincent, Monique Thonnat, Ve´ronique Cle´ment, John van den Elst. N˚ 0183 Novembre 1995. PROGRAMME 3. ISSN 0249-6399. apport technique.

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6) !#"%$'&)( *+

(7) -,./0214365 798;:9<>=@?BADCE<GF8;=IHJLKNM;<>FO<G=QPN?N=SRTH-ADCU=9<GV.WQ?BXLY@CS=Q=8ZRTH OKN[CU=9<>V.WQ?]\_^>KN`a?N=URTHbECUYQ=dcE8E=feQ?N=hgi^GFR jlkmonNkqpsrBr]tLuwvyx6z;{|t|}~}notqz9t0psk{/@|t|}~}to US{qr]t_monNz.~{/~ t|{zE{tqkqpN|{mNz9mNrBrtqrpN/.~z9t jlkm/t|{4k/mNz 0ps.mNk/{_{t/.z.9tzBENouv m¡Ztqr¢.k|tN£o£o¤v ¥o¥pNnot ¦§E¨©ªD§ «D¬ t0.mEq.r]t|zE{t{mNrBmo/®.t0ZQps{/kt¯psk/{/t°}>pw.ktqrBqkt±~zE{/{.}®t¯²³ §´ ¨µS¶9·s¸U·T¹GºQ¶'¹¶9· ³ º»©-¼o·N¹G½9µ .®qk/{¾}tw.k/~z9qps.¿ÀmNz9tq.{w~z;{|t|k/¡ZtqzQpszE{9psz@ ¬_Á jIx t|{}tq.k0kÂN}t-ÃQ}>pa/tmNz@.tzE{/~{/.}®tBÄ ºQªDÅ º9¨¸9¶9·s¨» Æ©¶-µ)ÇI¸.¨µ)»Iµ)¼ºQ¶I¶-¸9¹G¨¨¸9¶È¼µE¨ ps..kmNÉmNz9U~{0tz9mN{/mNz90t|{0}t|.k0.{}~|ps{/mNz Êkqps{/9tÃS}>pË{kmNÌqr]twÍ º.·sµS© ³ µZ·aÇ¸Ê¨µ »µ]ÎÉ¸@¹·s¨ Êk®t|zE{tiÊ}9psk/{/|.}~|ktqr]t|zE{-}t±mNz@|{/mNz.z9tqr]t|zE{lUr]mN{tq.k ÏÐ ¬±Á jlxlt|{ }>p ps{/k/|r]twÍ §Z·NÑÈº»ºQÒGº9ÓQ¹Gµ »iÆ©·T¹Ò¹G¨¸U·T¹GºQ¶ ÊkmNmo/tw.z9t¾psÊtwr]®|{/@m;.mN}monN9t¾Ô¾}ÕÏ .{/~ }ps{tq.kÏÖ ¬±Á jlxmNÊk¯mNz9{/k/Êkt.z@t¢pN/t4Êt4mNz.zQps/psz9t× Ø Ï ~z;{tqk/ÙpNt0U}monN|t|}I ¬±Á jlx¯t{.®|k{t@psz9±}tÚkqpsÊmNk{±{t/.z.@t¾ÛÖÜ j ÝÞ-£o¤Nß Í º.·s¨q´/¼EÒG§À« jl~}mN{pNnotw.t0.kmonNkqpsrBr]t .à;UÌ{|r]t0Ô¢QpN/tL.t0mNz.zQps/psz9t áâIãÕä6å~æçqèåéNêTåëÕì. Unite´ de recherche INRIA Sophia-Antipolis 2004 route des Lucioles, BP 93, 06902 SOPHIA-ANTIPOLIS Cedex (France) Te´le´phone : (33) 93 65 77 77 – Te´le´copie : (33) 93 65 77 65.

(8) "%$ &h(

(9) w *+

(10) -,./0214365. Ç¨q· ³ ¸.¼o·o« Ý_.I.m;q.r]tqz;{lmNrËmo/tmN9mN.klpsk/{°{/9t.k{mNz9t±tqz;{{/}t²w³ §E¨µU¶´ ·s¸S·N¹GºQ¶ ¹¶9· ³ º»©-¼o·N¹G½9µ .t/|k¢t±{/9twrps~z mNz@tq.{0mN_ ¬_Á jIxLpsz@ {9t|~kkmN}ts×4Ý±9t /tmNz9apsk/{°¯Ä ºQªDÅ º9¨¸@¶Ê·¨» Æ©I¶-µ Ç¸.¨µ »µ ¼ZºQ¶¶È¸9¹G¨¨¸9¶-¼ZµE¨ .ttqtqz9±{9ttÚz9mN{mNz9 psz9 {/9tqk.kqpNq{/ps}-@/to×Ý±9tL{/.~kQpsk/{N°Í º.·µU© ³ µ·Ç¸.¨µÀ»µ ÎÙ¸9¹·¨ Ém;q9/tmNz {/9t G.z9q{/mNz.z.~z9nLmNl ¬±Á jlxqÏ ¯tqz9nNz@t4psz@{/9tmNÊk/{/]mNz9t°Í §·TÑ-º»ºQÒGº9ÓQ¹Gµ»iÆ©·T¹Ò¹G¨¸U·T¹GºQ¶ .km¡;.tpwr]t|{/@m;.mN}monNsps}nN..t0mNk¯{/9tL ¬±Á jlx±9t|k_{m¢..~} p ;z@m ¯}tÊnotÚ¢QpNto× Ý±9tB9/t]mN¯{/@tËnNkps..sps}zE{tqk/ÙpNtBmN0 ¬_Á jIx¾.tqk/~¢tÀz p{|t/.zÊps} kt|mNk/{ Û Ü j ÝÞ£o¤Nß µ

(11) ´ ¾º ³ »¨T« jlkmonNkqpsr à;Êtqk/¡EÌmNzÈ 0z9m ¯}t.notq ¯pN/t à;S{tqr.

(12)

(13)

(14) !! #"%$

(15) &('*)+-,.!0/2143 u. 5 687:98;=<?>@ A B CED8FHGJILKNMOKQPSRTI. PUIVKQCQRXW Y Z[KQP]\^G. 0sps.` _ "-.{/~}±.a t $@mNzE{/kÂN}b t &i.{mNrps{/Z9tÊc t '-kmE®U.kt )ÙrpNnot dt{.z+no®qz9®qkqps {tq.k.tUÌ{|r]twtq¿;tqk/{ ®|>ps}/®]9psz9w}tÊ}mN{qpNnotÊtË.k|monNkqpsrBrt -zÊ{/>ps}t|r]tqz;{ mNfz e|amN.k_}t0.mNrps~z9t0Ua{/kps{tqr]t|zE{_Ï ~rpNnots×Zx6}tÌ{spsps¢.}t0.t0.~}mN{|t|k_.t0rpszÊqkt ps.{mNz9mNr]tw{|mN.{t}t4®q{qpstz9®t/|psktLÔË.z {/kps{tqr]t|zE{ _GQpskLtq¿UtqrB.}tw}ÙÏÐpszQps}~Ut.t rpNnot d±tq{¯.tLmNz;{/k|ÂN}tqk¯}t±k|®Ê}{qps{|imN¢.{|t|zE9× Øp].ktqrËqkt4¡ZtqkmNzf-ÏÖ0spsÊ¯Û ¬ }®£NNßp®q{®mNk/nNz@t|}~}tqr]t|zE{LmNfz e|9t¾t|zÀ¡;pszE{4Ê}9 Qpsk/{/q.}qkt|r]tqz;{I.t ps..}~ps{/mNz9tqz{/kqps~{t|r]tqz;{Ï ~rpNnots× ¬ tq{lmN.{/~}9p0®q{®i.{}~®i9psz@ Uh gQ®|ktqzE{.mNrps~z9t-°{/kps{tqr]t|zE{psÊ{mNrps{/Z9t]Ï rpNnot.tnZps}>ps¿EtaÛ ¬ Ý£ZZ ¬ ÝÚ£ouNo Ý ¬ L£o¤sßÙ NmN.®q{t|{mNz¾Ï mN¢@{qpNq}t-9psz@.ztqzE¡;~kmNz.z9tqr]t|zE{kmN.{/t|k_Û ¡S ik£ jE NÝ ¬ ¡S i£ lNßÙ× ¬ tÚtq¿E®qk/t|z@t¯mNzE{Útqk/rB.twkqnp mBz9tqk¯}twr]m;.q}tÛ ¬ Ý£ous¢.ßÕ ÊZ. pB®|{|®w®q{t|z@U)Û Ü po£NS Á }Gpo£ZE= oz£oußÕ UmNÊkps¢mN.{/~kÔw}>p¡Zt|kÌmNzaÊk®t|zE{®t9psz9¯tÚkps.mNk/{× p¯z S{qr]tÚtq¿Etqk/{_mNzE{/t|zE{¯}>pmNzÊzQpspsz9t4Ï .z t|¿Et|k/{_Z.-Ê®|¡Ztq}mNÊt}t_¢QpN/t .tmNz.zQps/psz9t0tq{wt{0.{/~}~/®Qpsk4ÊzdÊ{/}~ps{tq.k.zQps} Z.l/9mN~{4}tmNz;{|t|¿E{ttq{Ú}t .mNz.z9®t±Ï t|zE{/k®t×. q 3q. r. ,9

(16) ts-u9/0

(17) ¯/. 0sps.ItÌ{.z mN.{/~}-tqz .~}mN{pNnotw.tL.kmonNkqpsrBr]ts× ¬ Ï t{.z no®qz9®qkqps{tq.k.t{/~z9®Ô¾}>p .}>psz.@sps{/mNzatq{Ôw}ÕÏ t|¿S®q.{/mNz.tÚÊkmonNkqpsrBr]tÏ .z9t¢.~¢.}mN{/9Z9t¯.ktqÙt|¿E{qpszE{to mN.k ps.{mNrps{//tqk}t_.}@mo¢Ê}t }tlUh gQ®|k|t|zE{t.QpN/tlÊ./mNzE{lz9®t/ps~ktmNÊkps{/{tqz9Skt .z t|k{qpsz¢..{× 0sps.Ip®|{|®ÚmNvz eq /tq}mNz }ÙÏÐpsk/.~{t|{/Êkt|}>pN/Z9tLÔ{kmN_mNrBmopszE{°. w. Êzr]mN{tq.k±~z9.®qt|z9@psz;{_.t0{mN.{tLps..}~sps{/mNzÈ . xyz|{~}nt.

(18) l. 1 4.+1 , 4f +

(19) 1=f + , 1 $#

(20) 21 . Êz9t¢QpN/tL.t0mNz.zps/|psz9t±Ê®|¡Ztq}mNÊ®tmN.k±.zdtqk/{qps~za.mNrps~z9t0ÏÐps..}~ps{/mNzÈ Êz9t¢QpN/tL.tÚÕps{_.®qtqz99pszE{t.t0}ÕÏÖps.Ê}sps{mNz mN.kpsz;{t×. w w w. Ø-t0{tqk/r]t0.t =t{¯.{/~}~/®mN.k.t|Ê¿mNrBmopsz;{|±UhgQ®|k|t|zE{¯ÏÐ0sps.;°. w. }tr]mN{tq.kwÊt¾k|nN}tLZ./t|k{Ô®q¡Zps}~9tqk4}tLknN}tw.t}>p¢QpNtËÊtËmNz.zQps/psz@t Ï t{l} t =0UBno®|z@®|kqps{|t|.k @psz9}t/t|z@l|}>pN/@tlÃooÏ tÌ{l.zBrmN{|t|.kÏ mNk|Ukt ® qkmt|zd/Qp ~zpNnotwpq¡Zpsz;{Ã }tar]mN{tq.k].ta.~}mN{qpNnot Z.}>psz9t ps.{mNrps{/9tqr]t|zE{}tB.kmonNkqpsrBr]tËmN.kBk®q mN9Ukt.zaÊkmN¢.}|r]t× ¬ tÚr]mN{tq.kÚp.t|Ê¿mNz@|{/mNz.zQps}~~{® .k/~z9qps}t°. w w. }GpL.}GpszÊ9ps{/mNzmN.kps.{mNrps{//tqki}>pw/®q}tq{/mNz.t±mN®qkqps{tq.kÃZt|}~}ttqk/r]t|{ .t{/kmN.¡ZtqkwÊz .}>psz _É/®Z9tqz9tw.®|kqpsk|/.Z9tÏ tq¿U®|Ê{/mNz!.twmN®qkqps{tq.k d ps..kmNÊk/® }t0mNz;{kÂN}t-Ï tq¿U®q.{/mNz.Qt|k/{Ô4~z.~{/Gps}~/t|k }t Qpskqpsr]q{/kt UÔw®q¡Zps}~9t|k)}t k®.}~{qps{Q.t.kmonNkpsrËr]tQt|¿S®q.{®t|{IÔp@{tqktQpskqpsr]q{/kttqzL¢mN@|}>psz;{ ®|¡ZtqzE{/9tq}}t|r]tqz;{È9ÈÏÐÔwmN¢.{|t|z.~k¯Êt±k|®Ê}{qps{|iÏ .z9t0ZQps}~{®0ps{ÕpspszE{t×. p¯z9t. mNZÈÏ Êz9ta¢QpN/t .t mNz.zQps/psz9t pD®|{|®dqk®®t i}t r]mN{tq.k.t .}mN{qpNnot .t .kmonNkqpsrBr]twt|.{¾t|¿S®|.{|t|k}tUhgQ®|k|t|zE{t4.QpNtSD{/kqps~{tqrtqzE{ps.{mNrps{/Z9t|r]tqz;{N× Øp.}>psz.@sps{/mNzamNz9{tÔB/9mNÌk0tqz;{kt4S gQ®qktqz;{` =.tq{LÔ.®q.t|kÚ.t4}ÕÏ mNk|Ukt Ï t|¿S®q.{/mNz.tt±mN®qkqps{tq.k mN.k¯ps{{t|~z9Uk|t¯.ztqk/{qps~" z !#99psz@i.z %$ i.®q.z.Õ× ¬ tq{Bps}nomNk{/Êrt.kz9q~Qps}t{Ë.®qk/~{ps)QpskpNnNkqps.9tuE× Z× Z×IØIp.}>psz.@sps{/mNz _ÊmNz9}t /9mN~¿atq{}ÙÏ mNkUktL.tmN®|kqps{|t|.k| di.®qt|z@aU mNz;{|t|¿E{t ÊUa¢Ê.{.mNz.z@®wtq{0U pNpsk/{/~ |Ê}t| k _GQpskt|¿St|rB.}t.z9t~rpNnot d±Ô{/kps{tqk×;ØÈt % =. T}t& !# .tq{¯}t ' %$ _/mNzE{ .®|k/~{_9psz9±}>p/t|{/mNzaÌ.¡;psz;{t×. q. 3Ì1. | s

(21) ,.u9~u9/0. i, 0,9,.,. Øp!mNz.zps/|psz9t t{Bktq.k®/tqz;{®ta/mN@ËmNkrt .t(!) . i.t %*+ . IÏ4% . _®q}®qr]t|zE{qps~kttq{LmNrB.}tq¿Ut d¯tq{4Ê?t , k .×0spsÊmN.k/zÊ{0.tq.¿aÉmNk/rps}r]tS gQ®qktqz;{ mN.k±ktq.k®/tqz;{|t|k.t|Ê¿Ë{6Et±Êt4mNz.zQps/psz9tLU gQ®qktqz;{|° Z×Êt_mN¢U/tq{¯Ì{/k/9q{/.k® mNÊk±}>pmNz.zps/|psz9tL.t/qk/Ê{/¡Zt jE×ÊtknN}t¯.t0.kmEU9q{/mNz]mN.k±}>pmNzÊzQpspsz9tÚÊ®U@|{/~¡Zt× -/. 0x -21.

(22)

(23)

(24) !! #"%$

(25) &('*)+-,.!0/2143 ¤. Ø pmNz.zQps/psz9t .t/|k.{¡Ztl/tmNrËmo/t.t {mN.{t}t~z.mNk/rps{/mNz9-SmNz.~¢.}t.k }t±.k|monNkqpsrBrt¯Z.È/t|k|mNz;{tq¿S®q.{®¯ps.{|mNrps{Z9tqrtqzE{iQpsk4Úps.Õ SÊk¯}t±}~tqz9¯tqzE{/kt }twS gQ®qktqz;{tL®|{qpst4Êt¾{kqps{|t|r]tqz;{ Qt|{× ¬ t{6;t.tBmNz.zQps/psz9tB/t|kpktq.k®/t|zE{®t t|z Úps.Qpsk.t ! n .(. .× Ø-ttq¿Etqk/{BE.rpsz9Bmo//.tqz;{].t .}~9B.z9t mNzÊzQpspsz9t .0}t|Êktqk/r]t|{].t /9mNk.z mN®qkqps{tq.kps..kmNÊk/® iÏ zÊ{/>ps}~/tqk]t|{ NmN ÏÐp9Ì{t|kB}>pf¡Zps}t|.k.t t|k/{psz9 psknN.r]tqz;{U _t|z¾mNz9q{/mNzËUBmNzE{tq¿;{|to NUmNrBmNk{t|r]tqz;{I.tlmN®qkqps{tq.kÈt|{ Êtik®.}~{qps{ zE{tqk/r]®SGps~kt dt|{t|zÊ.z Ï ®q¡Zps}@t|k]}tBk®Ì.}{ps{mN¢Ê{t|zE9× ¬ t {6Et .t mNz.zQps/psz9t .k®/tqz;{t_.}Ê{ÂN{iÊzapNt|{.®U9q{/~QmN~z.®qktqz;{/tq}Ùk× iI}~}ttq.{ |{ktt|¿E.k/~r]®t_ÙpN|~}t|r]tqz;{ 9psz9±ÊzmNk/rps}~ÌrtLps.tq}` ® %, f v !.× . . .

(26) . . w p¯notz Ê!{)kqNpsktq{|.t|r]k®tq/z;tqz;{{StÈ .z9ÌtnNzQmNpsz9}Õq {/×~×mN× dqz.× zQ¬ ps}~t|}~{|}®-tqÙUq-.mNmNr.k/pskqp z@tlq{/kÏt4tq¿Ek|®spstq}~k/{/®/twt _G{/pskqkÚps~Ê{tqzfrpstq}zEnomN{k/-~{/Ï ~.rr]pst . w. w. mN Qpsk¯.z{/kqps~{t|r]tqz;{.}~9¯mNrB.}tq¿Sto× ¯p z % = mNzE{/t|zE{±}>pmNzÊzQpspsz9tÚÌ®q9Z9t±mN.k_k®/mN9Ukt¯Êz¢..{.mNz.z9®× ilzdÚps.}p.t|Ê¿{6;ti-Ï mN®qkqps{tq.k°;.t % =. 4.hZ..®q qk/~¡Zt|zE{}tÈ.kmonNkqpsrBr]tI.t}>p¯¢.~¢.}mN{/9Z9tlt|{I}t( % =.S %$ .l TZ.S/mNzE{ Êtl.®mNrËmo~{/mNz9-tqzB/mN9ÌÙ®|{qpst×NØ-tmN®qkqps{tq.kÈmNrB.}t|¿Sttqk/r]tq{/{tqz;{ÈÏ t|¿E Êk/r]tqkl}Gp0mNr¢.~zQpsmNztq{ }t/®Z9tqz9t|r]tqz;{ Ï ®q{qpst.}~9 ~rB.}t Zps.z]Ï mN¢Ê{t|zÊk Êz{/kqps~{tqr]t|zE{±mNrB.}t|¿Sto× Á Ê¿4¢.Ê{tq{lmN®|kqps{|t|.k| s/mNz;{ipN//mE|®I.t # . ' Q U. !×ØÈt|.k Êt/qk/~.{/mNzÙps~{i®nZps}t|r]tqz;{ Qpsk/{t¯Êt±}Gp0¢QpN/t.tmNz.zQps/psz@t(_/ $ =f kk =U *v f .( (3 d× p¯z9tktZ q{t mNÊk/kqp¯.¿St|kpsk t|¿St|rB.}t Êt¡Zps}tq.k®q@9t_ÔtpsknN.r]tqz;{|° / ' Õ .= 3 1 × ØÈt ' %$ _Ï .{/~}ps{/mNzBmN.k/z.~{_.t_z.ÉmNk/rps{/mNz@Ì;r¢mN}~Z9t±mNz9t|k/zpsz;{_/mN~{ }tÚÊmNz.z9®t _GmN.kÊz9t4~rpNnoto Êpsk4tq¿St|rB.}t4}t0mNz9U~{/mNz9ÏÐpNZ.{mNzÈ .}t¾.mN rps~z9tw-ÏÖps.Ê}sps{mNz tq{r |r]t.t¯~z.mNkrps{mNz9/®|rpszE{/9t¯ÊkÚ}twmNzE{t|zE .t }>p/|z9t d-/mN~{l}ÕÏ tqz;¡E~kmNz.z9tqr]t|zE{Ï .{/~}~ps{mNz _GQpsk tq¿UtqrB.}t r]m;Êt±ps.{|mNrps{Z9tmN ~zE{t|kpN|{/~ dq× ØIpÚÊt|rpsz9.t_.t±k®/mN}~.{/mNzÏ .z.kmN¢Ê}qr]t±Ï t|¿E.k/~r]t±/mN@mNk/r]t¯. t %*'+ × p¯z9t k|tZ q{tÊk®q/tiZ9tq}Ut{l}ti¢.Ê{ Ô4ps{{t|~z9Uk|to }tlmN¢S/tq{UBpNQpsk/{/q.}tqk Ô¯{/kqps~{t|k _>QpskLt|¿St|rB.}t Ê}Gp.®ÌnNzQps{mNzÀ.t}ÕÏ ~rpNnont d0tq{4}>pZQps}~{®Êt0k®.}~{qps{ZÈÏ ~}lÙps.{ mN¢Ê{t|zÊk× . . !. ". w. *. w. !. xyz|{~}nt. $#&% ('!%. #. ).

(27)