Génération de codes adjoints : Traitement de la trajectoire du modèle direct
32
0
0
Texte intégral
(2) INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE EN INFORMATIQUE ET EN AUTOMATIQUE. G´en´eration de codes adjoints : Traitement de la trajectoire du mod`ele direct Isabelle Charpentier. N ˚ 3405 Avril 1998 ` THEME 4. ISSN 0249-6399. apport de recherche.
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6) "!$#%
(7) & '( )+*, - .
(8) / +10 '23%4 *56
(9) / .. 78 9;:=<?>@>@<BAC 9EDGF=<?HJIGK@<LD MNPQ5O RQTSVj Q UXfikLWLfaYZ_ RQO R3[;\^Q]`f_aYZlbdbdcR3Qe;_ \ZQbdmLe;Q_af YZRYZfg]h_iYZbdc n o bGp/Q_Tq j bre;_ s ]he;etb o _ j Q o Ql N Q o l N QcuvhS?wdxyU{z| o YZ\ }G~r~dUXret]hdQf \Z Q ;R3 b j QO \Z Q j6Y o QPlQ_ e Q_o bdc;Q\ lQO QR3fafgQ]`Ye o oQ YZc;]O lYZ\etaQ]`|d\ ]hj\Z[tQ]`_a\Y Qbrm.c Q jl[EQf _iYZbdlbc j jQf Qf\ZYcl5b QG j] oQYff;Q ] fGj p&.bdYZQcL_i_i_af QQ_ fio _3]p&\Q]1l_i_gbr]hY oYZ\QdZQ fij_abLQlg.\^]1Q Q _ o j ]5]hp/c;Qlf _ajbdYQ5o fQ$tl l o N QP YZQQ Q1o fetbd] [ o ocEQbdlGR]h\ l5o[;Q \GQ jQQ\ZbL|dlG] ]`o \ZY^Q]`R3;\ZQQcLfV_G\bLYZRlG]he;\ZQ\ZY fL[;^RQ \Q R[E_ibrYZ\ Y Yo f/Q]`_a|LYYZbr|dc QG5j [; c;]hQ.c; fo ]h_acbd[;j fVQL\Q5[tf]hlGc?]h_aYZfG_; Q lj Q5Q_i_iRQQl R3brc;bdfiY _ o o Q&[; jl5_iYZfaYZbd?c [EQ ebrQ[[;_ \ [;Q_amLYl¡\ZY Q fgj ]hQ _ioYZbdc\ZQf j lG[;]hc et]`ol]`YZ_;c Q j f Rj QQ Rl N brQY l/o rQ ej bdQBYZcL\_i b f o jLYZ[;ctY.]`et_aQQ [ o Ro Q[E_a_i_iYZQ\ YcLf;_ Qd j n Q brj [ Yo|LYZofiQQ fao bd\[ iQj |do ]`Q%\Z[tl]hQ¢_iYZe bdo c br;j \GQQ R\¨Qd] j=p&zbdYZcL_£ Qo c"YQ5¤¥et]hQc;_aYZ¦_e]§o bde ;o br\ QO etR3brf;QQ f ]j j [;p/bd_iYZYZ\cLYZfi_iQfVo YR3j Qe;f\ZY ?fil[N ]`Qcd R_ ]`\^]f l5 bd]hc;c;faf_ o [ElQ l_iYZo bd]`c1e;e\bLb lGo _G]h \ZQ cEjbdQy[;feQe _ao YQ_a fifQ5R3c?_abbdoc;l5fQG]`e;[;\Zm[;faj YZQQy[ _ o o f]p&]`Q\Zld_ib bro Y YZo _ QdN RQf j bdcL_\ZQfal N Q R]© M o QQ|rQ o faQª j QB£ o YZQ¤]`cE%?[EY j ]`c;f l5eQ bdo [ _/o]`YZlGc;]hf\l5l [;]`\ZfGQ .o c-j QQf fa_ o et] ]`j f3YZQ\ZcLQ_iffal faN [ Qo R\ZQ ]1RbdeEb _ij YZQOR\ZQ ]hR\JQy _;Q]h b c;o fbd\Z\^bd]¢rYfiLQ[;l5bdQc «¬j Q1Qfibhet] o _i®YZQdP P\ZQQf3f etfilQ N o¯ Qb Ro R]`f ]hc;j lQQfl N cLQ[;l/RrQ eto brYZLYcL[;_aQff jfibrQcLf _fil [;N _iQYZ \RYZf;]`Q ff R3j YZbd_;cLQ _o o]hQ_icLYZbd_-c;Lf [; Q.j \^YZ]fil e;o Q\Z [;_aYetf/]]`o_a_Ybrj cQf faetfi]`YZR_aY^[;]`\Z\^Q ]`_aYZbdc;c;Qdf-L]h_i]`R\Zlbr[;fi\ eQ N j Q Q±o YZl5LQ[;_i_aQQfJ?R[E]hY?c;brY cLQO _-o Qr[;Gc \¨]fiQj cEp/bdf YZe cLN_PkLQfafiY_.Lfi[;Q5Q.[;fi\ZQbrRcL_ QocLQG_ ]`S?\ZY ²rfgv]h;e;\Z\ZQ[;f-f=° l b-o [;]`³ _ac Qj [;m c;bdLR[- [;o c Q ] j p/brYcL_.L[;YPfiQ o ]`YZj _l ]`\Zj l[;\ Q Qc[;c;QfaQ[;\Zj Q ¯ bdj YZf ´µ¶ /·¸`¹ B .b Q] p/brYcL_ Lfg]`[E|dQL] o Q Qy_ o ]p&Ql_ibrY o Qf ¡]h\Zdb o YZ_ N R3Qf j Ql N Q5lgretbrYZc?_afG«Qfibh ® Ñ/À Æd LÉ %Ã@Ë^Òd ?È$ºd¸hË综È; LÉG%ËçüÆr Lü½ Ë^̶  ¾¾èB¿VÒ À/Åd Á  üÄLÔ/ÅdÈ;Â Ì ÆÂGÐ/ÂÊÁ Ã; Á ÖJÇ ÎÈEÂÆdÁ ÐiÈ;ÆrÉ Ã¼Â/ËçÁ ÂÒdÈ;ÊÈ;ÄLÂ5É/ÑéÉgÂ5ÙÚÊ/ÔÊÛË^ÌGÜ Â ÔÍ Ý¥ÂGædÈ;ê-á¿-ÎÏ ÆrÐÅ ÑÁ ÌÂ=ÂÎPÑZÒ/ÐiÎdÒiÓ5Î;ÂG ÃJÍÔÂÕÈ;Ö Ã×Åd ئÑ/ÙÚÀ ÆdÔÛÅaÓÜ ÒdËçÔÈ;ÝñޱÅrß-ÂyÛ è¢Ü Â5à;ÊÞÒ`ë¼á Ûâäìã=Þ±ÞJÐ ÔÛÂ/Á Æ`×ÑZË Ê å-ÂÁæÆrÂ Ä Ã ¿Jß-Ædò=í/èÒrÐiÜÆdÃ@Ý ÒdËçß ÐiÂà%ÅdÙÂ ß Ôè¢ÜÒGè1ÅÞ ÂÁ ÑZ¿ Ë ÊÄLÆdÍ Ã@Ë^ÒdË^È;È¢óaæ`ÂGޱà ÆÅdÂí= Áß ÈyÆh¼Á Ç=ÑÉ ÉGÄdËLѱÂÁ ÙhÅrá¡ÂèÊÜÍ Òdîdó`îh ïdÈLðrÊÞË^È5å¥ôÐaÒdÂGÐÈEÍ Òdí5ÆdÑÃ@ÂÚË^æäõ ÞÄLÂÆdÊ ÄÒi¿JöÆd í/ÐÒdÃ^Ê.ÐaÆdÎ;Ã@ÆdÒdÐ Ë^ÐaÂÑ/À ÔÅJÕ À Ý Ü ÂÔiÁ ÐiàtÒhê ÑÒ/ñdË^ÂÙ ØÒdÄrÑZÒdÄrÊÂæ ÃÆrÄ ÷3ø º` Ï 5 Ô/êß êZÞ-×ÐaÒiÓ à ÔÕÖ ×ØJÞ ¿-è"ß ëÔèÝ å.Þ î?ù3ÐÄLÂÅrÂÊÍ ÆdÃZú  Á ÍÆrüËçõGÄLÂ5ÊgÞ û±×üî`ðrÞ ã=ëðdý?þ ÿtù¬å¥ÐaÂGÈEÒdí5ÑÂ3ß ÂgÅr dê . .
(10) .
(11)
(12) ¦V
(13) ä 3 !# - . V3 *' ÷l5 b j Q ¶ ]`º c
(14) tj ¸ ¶ ¤ N MYZl NN QYf Ro ]hQYZLc[;eY o o Q brj ;\Z_iQb R Q|db ]h¯P\Z[to [;]`cE_aQc;YZ_ c;N Q]\ZY j c;p/QGbd] YZocLY_-Qljb j lQ5b fj \Q5YZfGQf MbrcN YZ_ f N _ Q o ]fip/YQ5Ql_ib b ¯ o _kLN dQ¤ _N o YZ]l p/N Ql5YZf _ib do Q5ke;_ dQYZcEcQ o ]h\Q5_if Q j b o ?o k Ql_ brN RQ je;Y[;o _aQQ lj _ \Zl bL]`lGfi]hQ5\fyZkL_ dN YZYZcLf |dRbr\Z]|dkQfb`_|dN Q Qo [;b`fa¤TQb_ N¯ Q] l N ]`[;etr]hQ lYZ?_k[]`b cL¯ _iYZ[;_fakQ o b ¯ f RlbdQR3R3e;b [;o k _aQ bo o R3_ NQRQVb[;ofikLQ ±b q¯ c1] b \^o ] j o Q do Q _icLb[;faRbdt\Z|dQ QVo _ b N ¯ Q \Zb?e l o ]`br\-;|d\ZQ] RBo Y^]`EEz\Q5PfG£ .o qYcQ5¤¥t]hbrc;_ N fa] [;j dp/brrYQcLfi_ _affa[;_ LN Qe [;o brfi;Q\ZQb R¯ lf.N _ QN l/]`r_etYZRbrYcLe;_a\Zk f_]`N \ZdQ b lo brYZ_ c;N fiR_ o f[;l5_ _iN YZ]`bd_c$]hb \¯ Zb`fa¤ R]`¯ b \Zo e;j YZQYZ|?lYQj f YZc;b ¯ _ _ o N ]Qp/Qll5br_iRb o e;k?[; _/]`_aYbrc$b ¯ _ N Q] j p/brYZc?_ YZc?_abfiR]h\Z qYZccet_ N ] YZo f _aYo l5Q[;e\^b] oo _.Y_.¤.]`Q e;j eYZQGfi]l5[;o ffif_ N ]h]ht_br[;© M _ ofiQQ5Q|d|rQ Qo ]`o fa\-Q]`ª\ZrYZf.b o c;YZ_bdN _.R]`\ZfJ¤¥YcE] kLl\Zf [ _ j N YZQ c;bde;_ N_aYZQ R¯ ]`]h\LRfabrl N[;Qf R£ Qdo YZQq¤c3]`_ c;N PQ f faQfill bdN cQR3j Qe]cto ]h_.R_ NQ jQyl © NM Q5o lgQrQ|detQ bro fiYZc?Q5ªt_af ]_hN \Zd]`b _.o RYZ_ N brR3fi_ f±b ]¯ o _ QN Q[;fi]hQ _ij R¯ brb fio e l5N bdQ Ro YZleE[;fa_iYZRYZc;[; \^]` _io YZ] brj c;YZf-QcL_ N_if ]`_ b ¯ N _] N |rQQyR]VeQ_aN QkLb fio YZbdlG\Z]`bd\rRYZlGQ]`]`\c;lYZb c;j Qç«\^] oQrfibhQcL [;®R MQ No Qb ¯ cLYZ[;_iR3Q o Q]`o_aYZYlGbr]hc;\ fGorQfac;[;Q\Z_if faetf ]`N _ab`Y]h¤ \ jYZcYfa] l o fiQ5_ _io YZfg]`]hYZ _iYZN bd_.ctR.l]h]`c;cc;Q to Q o QG]`\ZY Q j ..bdR3e;[;_iQ j fi[El N ] ¤] k?r_ N Q] j p/brYcL_.YZfbdc;\ZkS?²rvl5bdfi_aQ o _ N ]`c$]hc] j p/bdYZcL_±l5bdReE[;_iQ j · µ º ø h z j p/brYcL_.lb j Qf t_ o ]p&Ql_ib o YZQf fg] |dQ5fG;l N Q5lgretbrYZc?_afy]h\rb o Y_ N Rf d«Qfab`® @è¢Ã Ë^ÒrÒ ÈÅEÂ5½ôÁ ÑÒd-ËZÊÐhÆr üÖJË^ÒrÎ;ØPÈ ÂGú;ÐaËZÆdÂG Ê Ã@à Ë^=ÌGÅd Òd§ Ð Ô/ ß È;Ì Æ` ÂGÑÉÆ`Ð/ÊÄrÊ Â ÑyÊèBÙhÄÎrá¡ÒÎÏèÅdÒr Ü)ÐêÃ@ÂgîrÅ%ØPî`ú;íïrÂ3ó$ðdÞÅdÃZú; åÌGÂÐiÂ5ÂÔÑÒ&ÕÈ;ΡÒrÖ Í í×ÑZÂGÂæ`ÈEئÞÃyΡË^ÒaÈ ÐiôÒaÓÃZÃZÂ/ú;ú;ÉGÂ3ÂÿJÆdÙÚÅiÔÆdÓ5Û í/ÒdÒrÜ Ë^ÐiÈ;ÆdÔà ÝÃ@ÒdÒiÞËçô Ðiß-ÂèBÛÅ-Â5Ü ÀÊÝ Ò`à;ë¼ÂGÞ3Á Û ÐaÒ`á ì ÑZÒgâ`Þñrã=Ë^ÐiÞÂ$Â/ÆhÔÙ ÛÑË!Øt×ÒrÂ/ÅÄrå-ÑæBÒdË^È%ÄrÆrÊÈ;ÃÂÚúEæ Å%ÂÆdÃZ¿-ú;ÈEÆrÂÅ%ígÔÒrÅdÛÐiÄLÆrÜ ÐüË^ÒrÔÈdÝ)Ë^ñ§ÐiÂÆrÃúEÅrÉÂÂë ß-ò=èÜÝ ß à.À #"&ÞéËÊyÊÄ5ÎdÎ;ÒdÐ5üÂ/Åí óÃZú;ÂVÔÕÜ Ôaà É/ÒrÍÎPÄ?Ã@ÆdÃ@Ë^ÒrÈ;Æ`Ñ Ég È;Ã@ÂGÐ5ê
(15) . .
(16) ¢å  Á È Â Á ÐiÆdÃ@Ë^ÒrÈBÅrÂÉ/Ò ÅdÂ5ÊÆrÅiÓÒrË^È;ÃçÊ J¿- ΡÐaÒdí5Ñ Â ÍÂÅrÂÑZÆÃ@ÐiÆaÓÂ/ÉGÃ@ÒdË^Ða v #" * '(
(17) r4 ½ ¶ º µ-ø é¸ ¶ » µ ½ ÷;Z} »@%PYZ»¼c¹
(18) QG ] ¶ o» µYZfg½ ]h_iøYZbd c øJj µQf$½ ½Q5 ? L [ ;]` _iYZbr
(19) ;c;º`f{»
(20) ¶ » µ ½ ½ L¹^y¹@ yVy yVy x ;¨ «b j Q] j p/brYZc?_ Vy y yVy yVy º
(21) t¸ ¶ » µ ½ ½ L% L½ ¶ø ¸
(22) E¹¸h ¹ ø 1¹ !
(23) ø µ »@½ ¶ µt¶ »
(24) ¶ » µ ½ ¶ ½ µ¶
(25) ¶ » µ ½é v;v;Z¨} bdY y_/Q]` o_aQ5Ybrc?c;_aY^f ]`_iYZ brcyV]`[Ey_ibd R]` _aY L[; QQ5 _ fg]h[;|d Q5y?] o j Q j Q_ o ]p/ Q5l _ibrY o Q yVVyy yyVVyy º` L t Lºd5 ¹
(26) B µ ¹@ ¶ » µ ½ º µ µ L
(27) ;º ÷ º`»@
(28) ;½ ÷x;Z¹} µ sº`» Q¶ lG ]h%\Zl[; ?\Z f j µQe; [EºYf¹¼ ;\aQ _/
(29) ]`ø _YZµ c;»@YZ½ _iY^¶ ]` \
(30) ;¸ y
(31) ; #
(32) ; º ø º ± ¸ y »¼V Lºy yVy )} w x;x;¨¨v W;s ]`Q [; |ro QQfa?fi] YZobdj cBQ5f] o eYZ_Q N o YZRb j Q _aYLYL[;[;Q5Qf j 3Q |d\a] Q o _/Y^]`]h_ ;\Zj QGY o Ql _ l brc;fi _/]` cL _g yyVVyy yyVVyy ))}}rv} x;x;¨Sx .n obdbrRe eo Y o Qbd_;R3Q f YZf j Q5Q5c?f _ j o QY yoQ Qo lGQ]hcL\_al5f[;fi\Zfl N QQ5_Rf/]`]`[;f|r\ZbQ?o fi] Lo [;j QQf yyVVyy yyVVyy ))}} x; z[;_ o Qf ]`e;e;\ZY lG]h_iYZbdc;f j Qf fil N Q R]`f j Q l N Ql/retbrYcL_af yVy yVy )} ;;Z¨ } µ » bdbdø RR ¹oo
(33) ¢QQ jj Qy YZ _;l Q¶ N o Q5]hµ-lg_irYZø bd etc;brf ø YZc? $_af ¸ j ;[ ¸ j Y · o Q µl_»¼½ ¶ yy µ º ¹@ $ ¸
(34) ;¹ ¸` ¹ ø yy¹ VV!
(35) yyø µ »¼½ ¶ ¹ µ ºd yyVVyy ))}} ~~ ;;¨ Sv n o [Q]`R3cL_iY QOYZ_;o QQ f j lQVbdRcElQ\ZR3[;fibdYZbdY o cEQ.f[;fi_i[ YZo\ YZf;\ZQQ Qf fil N Q R ]`yf j Ql N Ql/r e bdYZ cL_if yyVVyy yyVVyy rrww ´;Z} Ï µ P· QG]heL o br j Q«µ-ø Q Lfab`¹¼
(36) ®Tø » Q
(37) _ fg
(38) ]`¶ [E» |dQ L ] o øj ?Q º`j » Q _ o ]p/Ql_abdY o Q yVy yVy E} ;;¨¨v .b¾] o[;³ ]h_alf _;jQ oQYZffi_al5YbLj[;QQ5ff jj QQ o YZ\^|±]VQ fifYZRQm.[;Q\^l5]`[;_a_;YZbdQ cf f/j ]`Q c;o fQ ¯l Q N o QQl/c;rl5Q6etbrY cL _af yyVVyy yyVVyy Erv} ;;Z¨
(39) ;} ¹¸` ..¹ bdbdRR
(40) ee ;]] ¸ oo ]h]h
(41) EYZYZ¹fifibdbdccµ º`Q5Q5» c?c?¶ __ oo %QQ \Zo ;QQ f o øfaQl $fiN faQYZ¸ bdR cB ;]hf¸] o ] YZ· _|dN Ql Rµ »@f/Q½ ]`_i¶ [;YZL |r[;Qø Q ?
(42) ;] Q½ o_ j M Q ´ o fiQ[ Q ;o|r Q µto ·lfaNQYZQ\Zb o o fiyL[; Q yyVVyy hrSx ;¨v mLQRe;\ZQffaYZRe;\ZY Q f j ]he;e;\ZY lG]`_aYZbdc j Qf fil N Q R]`f$ yVy yVy rx µ ½ ¸`¹@é5» µ ½ . . . . . .
(43). . . . . . . '&. . . . ( . . ) &. 8. 9. E. -,. +*. / /. 10 35 2 4 0 6 2. ?> A@ BDC. $. '.. . 7. !#". . '.. . . . . %. . : . ; . . /<. !0 3 2 4 0 6 2. -=. F. HGJIJKLNM B LHO UT. . QP. R<. S. '. . $. 8. . Z. =. 8. [\[^]Q_A`NaNb/c. &. V . . NGWIJKLNM B VL O. 10 3Y 2 X 0 62. .
(44) S. Ôgê.ß-úEÆdÐ@Î;ÂGÈEüË^ Ð à âLêZë¼×êP×Ë^ÈEüó. J 10.
(45) j j j j j j N o o o o o O o O. 1 c _ Q b Z Y d Q Z \ Q ; c r b R Q d b e Q h ] i _ Z Y d b ; c f Q L ; [ Z Y i f Q V f t e r b [ \ i Q d | ` ] Z \ t [ h ] i _ Z Y d b c Q \ ¨ ] & p d b Z Y L c _ ; [ $ c 3 R b Q Z \ y Q L c ; [ R Q Z Y L ; [. Q c Q L m l Q j j j j ¯ o o o o O o eL[;]`fyYQx fa_bdYYZc fj \ZQQec;Qc brjR]h c?_aQ Q j [bre¥R3Q b ]hj _iQOYZbd\ZQcE_fo Y]hc YZ_;Qd[; rYZ_iYZc Qf j YZetL][;Q\^L] [;Q Q5 fi\¨bd] \Zj [;p/_abdYZbdYZcLc _ Qfi[1_RQ5cb e Qo \ZYQ cEl\ZYZ[;etY Q RBdQ[³ RQO o QdQ Le;.\ZQ[;_if _aQl5b¾t[;³ b _aQc;[;QmQ5Zc} _aiQ R eE f QL_ [;Qç\Z5QQ R3n brb [ j o QO \Z\ZQQf.j fiY lo NQl5Q _ Rj ]`brf c?_a_QRYZ\PeQfab _o QYZ\ZfifGfir["\aQ |d]h\Z[t]`_aYbrc j Q \¨] j p/bdYZcL_ fG Q PQl_a[;Q j QR]`c;Y QO o Q o Q _ o bd o ] j Q j Q ]VO wd.]`\Zb o f L[;Q\iQ |d] ¯\Z_ [tbdo ]YZ]hf p&_iQYZ\ZbdQ l_ic RbrYj ob [%Qdj EQO R3bd\ZQ cb j j fiY QQO o \ZQQN lQ_j [ YQo o _ _iQQ lj _ Q]O fiej Q oQQ5fo fiQG Qe ]ho o\Z|dYbdfaQ EQ o \ Q5O jfgR]V]hc;Q_ ff o ]j \p/QQQl5fal_iQb-bdc;[;Y³ fo _iQfj bdçY R[o QlQj _R3Q bd\^j] Y oQoQQw brlG[]h]O \l5_i[;QR3\ZQ oe; fg5wr[EJQY\Z\=?Q[EfiQy_ faj bdbdYZ_cEl\^]cRQ l5Q Q_ fiN f/b ]`j Y o Q Q j j Q Q5dm±Q5Q5fi l_iYZ[;br_ic Q o j [;Qyc;\^]Q j j j o o O o o N o o o o o J ] _ ] / p Q 5 l i _ d b Y Q [ 3 R b Q Z \ Q Y 5 Q l. _ Q a f. _ l d b E c i f _ ; [ Z Y i _ d Q r ; e ; [ Z Y. f i f a _ L b g l . Q Q t l Z Y Q r b [ d | ] Y h ] ; Z \ Q. f Z \ ? b l ` ] Z \ Q g f J e d b [ e Q 3 R Q i _ _ j j j o o o o o o \ZQ5³ [t_ o]hQ _iYZlGbd]hc \l5[;Q\GQ \¨j ] Y o p/Qbdl5YZ_icLQ_GR3QWLcLY _G\ ]3¥e;]h\^f;]hQ l Qfi[ Ro Q\R Y j brQ5Y QQ lQ\^]`fi_VfafiYYZcELfi[;[ Q$© f/j ]`YcL|L_iYZfiQ Q oetbre[ bd[ o lbro c;Q rfiQc;Q |do Q ªP_azbd[;_a£ Qo YZ\Q]¤_ ]`cE]p/ Ql¨~_a±bdY ] Qre -o \bd¨]ebdp&f;bdQ YZcL\ZQ_c;lQbrQc;\etilQ QQ5|de;[;] __ j_aQQRlGeE]hf \ZlQ[;c\ _aj QQRfeE] f±j p/]`br[YcLl_abrf[ eto f] o j R [Ec;b oQlQQ m.]`Q[; l5mP[;P_i YZbdQc Rj []`c;R3Y QO b o j QyQO fa\ZYZQ Rj e;Y o \ZQY l_Q Qdf/E]`\^c;]f.Rfg]hQ5[;_ |dN Qb Lj ] Q o j lQbdcEj fiQ YZfi_ _ao Q ]p/]3O Qlfg_a]hbd[;Y |do QrQ o \ac;Q fi_/[E]`Y_ _aQdj L[BlQR3fb YZc;j faQO _g\Z]hQ c?j _aQf eR3] b o o_alYZlQG[;]`\Z[ Y Q jo f Q]`_ e;o ]ep&QQ\GlQ _if brlY o N QQl/[Er_iYZe\ Ybdf/]`YZcL;_i\Zf QPeetbdQ [o Ro Q5Q5 _i|d_i]`Q5\Zc?[;_ Q o j \Q ¨] o j Qp/e bro YZQc?c _ j ;o PQQ\lG Q]hm±\ZQl l[;[;\ _aj YZbdQ c \¨j ] [1j p/RbrYZc?b _j QO l5\ZbdQ Rj eEY o \QQ5l__ QLfa_[;Y ]`YZlc;bdfac;Y fao_ QGo [;]`\ZYZY_yf;Q[E c$fa[ eto Q5[;_iYZc _ Q5fiet]hlQRQ5 RbdY o Q±\ZY RYZ_;Qr j j j j j j N o o o = ] d | h ] L c g _ ` ] r Q Q l 5 Q ± f a _ Q l ; c Z Y L ; [ Q . f Q i f _ Q Q ; [ Y Q \ ] ; e ^ \ h ] l Q R Q 3 R d b Y. Q L b l l E [ ¥ e Q Q ^ l r b R ; e Z \ Q L m Z Y ; _ . Q i f e ` ] i _ ^ Y h ] \ Q [ G l ` ] Z \ l ; [ \ Q \ ¨ ] j j j j o o o n o N o p&YZR3bdYZcLe;_é\ZYL]h[[;Qe [EYZc;m QQ5am±Q |rQ5 lQ[;cL_i_iYZ[;brQ5cB\f fa[;Qe;lGe;]h\\Ql5 R3[;\ZQfcL^_gl]`brY Ro Q e;j \ZQ[$mLYZR3_;Q. b _ij QQO R3\ZQ etj b Y o QQ\ZlQG_ 5P R]h] Yf.QlmLbrQc;R3fi_ e;o \Z[;QdYZd_ \^] [;c;RQ Q __ o ]b p/QlQ_afibdYZY Ro Q e;L\ZY [;Y Q Q Qfi_ Q l\ZbLYZlG_a]`Qy\ZQl5R3Y QcLQfa_ fij[;Qf _/]`;YZ\ _aZQQc;]`Y lo l[;Q5ce;_g]hbd;c\ZQd] j n p/]bdo YZcL\^_±]] fakL[;]`YZ_icLQd_ Ej c;Q bd¯[;]hfYZ;|r\ZQ Qoif o bdlc;b-[;f ³ _iLf[;QQ c3lRQ_iQ_a R3QRbdY oQ5 Q=_ N Qb _±j Q5Q c]O _iQ5j RQ[;e;mf c;o YZQ|d|LQ Y]`Q5c?[;_m] O c-_ Qo fabd_[Eet|dQ]ho f[;_ibrcE[GQp/bdet[] oo f_iYZ_a]`Ye;bre;c\ZY bdlGe;]h_a;YZ\ZRQd ]`\ZQ jfal [N lGQ R]`\Zl]V[Ee\ bdj [ Q.o \¨\] Q5j fyp/bd] YZj cLp/_GbdYZcLJ_i] f.filbdbd\ZcE[;fi_a_YZbdo [;cYZ_ie fo bd] e|dbdQ5f;l Q Qo Qetl ]`] \Zo l£[;\Zo f YZQE¤lQ]`cEfabdcLo _Qe_bdkLfie;Q YZL\^[;]Q\ZRbdYrQ5;c?YZ_c;bd\ZQR3fY] ]hj \ZQ-p/brQY_ cLe_afQ o R3Q cQQ_ o j Q Qf jetQ] _ao Q oj R3Y yYQcE o Q Qo cL[;_aYc]h_iYZbdbdcc ]h[;_ibrR]h_iYZL[;Qdd«$]hYZfY\QmLYZfi_aQ j ¨]`[;_ o Qf fil N Q R]`f j j j j j j o o o N N N o = r b d / p Q _ ± Q 5 l Q ` ] E e t e b. _ Q i f _ i Q i _ [ Y Q L ; [ 5 Q \ L ; [ 5 Q f a f l Q R h ] f ± Q l 5 Q g l r t e r b Z Y ? c a _ f ; [ c e d b Z Y L c _ ± Q L | ; [ . Q _ 5 Q b j j j o o o o o fal5etbdc;]`_afaY^_ ]`o \Z[EQ Y_aQf_ ]_aQ|dRQ5lef/b ]`[;Q\Z|rQQG?P] _/o]`j cLQ _ etj brQ[ _ o ]\ZQp&f Ql] _ibrp&Y bdo YZQcL_ifif-[ ol5bdtcLl _iN QYZcQ ]`o cL _ .QQ_af_iQ Qj lGY ]hy\ZlQ [;o Q\ZcEf l\ZbLQlGQ]`fa[;_m fibrQ[;\Z_ Y d]cp&QQ Ql_il br] Y o Q\Zf QdLR[;bQ.j YZetLQO br\Z[;Q[ Q o j ^\ZYlQo brf QRl] _je;p/l\ZbdQN mLYZbrcLYZY_;_ifaQf Y el5bdbdc;[ fao _ o Y\Z[EY[;_ fa_ Zo} Qio lQ ;_aj Qb?cLl5[%[;Ret] QocL_.[;_iQYZfi\ _ YZfgt]`_a]hYZf;bdQ c fa[j o[$\Z\ZQbdrlYZb lj YZQQ\ Rj Q Q _;j Q5 Yb yo Qbr o \ZQbdcLd_aYZLY]h[;_iQYZbd«c¢Q5]`fi[;b`_abdR®]h_i YZZL}d[;} ¼Q j bdcL_fif;\Q5¨Qd] j p/\br ] YZc?j _.p/br] YcLQ_ _;Q j Qo Q «lQQR3fibhR QcL® _ jcE]§QbdQf_g_;]hQet ;] br\ZoQe;_iR_iYZQYZQ5Rfc?\ZYZ_ Yf;c\ZQ QQG ^]hlQY b-c$o [;Q³ f._a_ QQj R_Qf.eEYZRfglG.]he;\et\^l5]`] [;cLo \Z_/f R]`j _ib QYZbrj c Y to j] l j ]`[;YZ_iQc;YZcLbrQ c;_Gfgrf ]hRj[;Q|d]`f Q5YZfJ?o Y]Qc lo jj]`[;\ZQ lYZ[;fij Q\ZQ fcL__.\Zo bL\]lG p/[E]hQ_i[;lYZ_am\ Ybdf/jY ]`o QV_aQ Ybr_ faoc[ ]5o jp/Qt [;ll _acN bdYZYQQ o fioQef t]` lQ. Q cQQ Rf o QjQ5f RQ[;etbdm] Y oo ] Q o YZrR[;Refib f;QoQ5cL _/Q_a]`f °cLjo_±Q Q j _aj Q[;Ql YZe_ifiYZQ5Qbrc?cLc _ j ]`cL_ j Q\^] j YZfal o Q _aYZfg]`_aYZbdcQ_ j [c;brR o Q j Y_;Q o ]h_iYZbdcEfg j j j j o o o O o o O o ¯ o N o N ¾ Q h ] ; e e b _ 5 Q i f _ b ? h ] ; c Z Y ; f Q Q ^ \ ] R ` ] ; c Y Q Q i f ; [ Z Y d | h ] ? c a _ d Q. z e Q f ; [ " c Q ` ] ; e e Q \ ç l ` ] ; e Z Y _ $ Q $ Q _ r v Q f R Q _ b Q f j j j j j j o o o o O o O \Z_ Y o c]QGp& ]QlYZ_ifgbr]hY _io YZQdbdc \ZQfQl f¦N ]`Q LeE[tY_ ]`o _aQYZf bdc;Sftx ebdQ_[ R3j QQ l _io_ Y|rQQcLQ_c\ZQQ |Lf Y e oQYZc;c;l5lQ$YZet\]h YZ[;R3met]hb \Zd_gb ]ho c;YZ_ lN Q R3QQ5f fj RQb e;\^]`Q\ZlQQ5fR] QcLp&_bdYZecLbd_i[ f o Q\Z_Qf \ZQl N e Ql/bddE\eQ5bdRYZcLQ _ifG Q\^c ]Q k%cEY|rQ5QGm?]`e[Ebdm faQl c;N bd]`_/L]`[;RQR3]hQ\rcLb _o \ZYQ_ N faRl N Q Q kRQ] fa_yj Q$e o £ Q fao QYcLQ5¤¥_;Q ]hc;] |dPQ5-l\ZQtrfal[ N o QVQ RQ_ ] e j o Qbre ;o YZY fiQfi_;Q5QlfG_iPYZbdz cJe oQQ5O _f\ZlQQff fio lQ5 N fi[;Q R\Z_g]h]`_if fj QQ cf/Q ]` o [;]`|r[;QmP?] bdo jc Q o ]`]O eEjetQQ[;\Z m Q \Zl QN fQ5lgl r] o et]hbrl_;YZc?Q o_aYZffi_afiYbrLc?[;_Q5f_aQj fi_;QQf fl^b l j N Q5]hf e;jYZ_ Q o o QYZ|±rQ5.f etj br[[ o R3j b Qj f QO fi\ZQYZRR[;Q\^ _;]`Q_a bYbro c;br\f brld\^YZ]`Lfa[;fiQyYZL«¬[;QQfGfi bh ® ^l N ]`eEY_ o Q rEe;[;YZf\ZQfy]h\rb o Y_ N RQ5f j Q
(46) ä'2
(47) *
(48) yé
(49) 5
(50) ** fao kLQe fi_o ¾Q5OQ QRfiQfiQcLkL_/jfi]`_ cLiQOQ5 _$R|dbd[;Q \Zc;[;j Q1_aYZaQbd etLc ] [to j]h_i_i[YZQYZbde cEj o fyQ¢QRe\Q YZ]hoQ _iRo R3Qb bd_ao _gfij ]`e o cLN¡Q$_ QO oQ5j Qrc¦Q3 _aRwQRb j eEQf \Z\Y LfiYZQ[;cLo Q_iQ \ZoQ\|d bdl]`c bd\Z R3Q eetQj [;b Q$_ o _i_iQ5Q5QRl R3o YQe;o cLQ1f_ lQ5j bd_iQ[R3j \R¨Y ]hQ$ _iQ RQ5fi_ [;brfiYZ_Ge .NPWL\^QO ]¢obdQYZ|d_ ^] bro [Y^]`[;;j c \ZQQ$j\]` brbLe;RlPeQG ]]`]hoYZctc;_a QQctQ]hfa_c?b o_ [;cc ]QO \ Qc;faQR;\ZQ j Qf$Q _g]h_if etbrfifaYE\Q5f j Q\¨]`_aRbrfie NPQO o Q j ]`cEf\ZQ j brR]`YZc;Q ¨w i;WLY-\ bdccQ5 d\ZY dQ \ZQflbrc j YZ_iYZbrc;fy]h[;m . Z. . V. 7. . . X. E.
(51) . . . Z. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . %$. !. #". '&( ) !. *,+ [ *,..
(52) ¢å  Á È Â Á ÐiÆdÃ@Ë^ÒrÈBÅrÂÉ/Ò ÅdÂ5ÊÆrÅiÓÒrË^È;ÃçÊ J¿- ΡÐaÒdí5Ñ Â ÍÂÅrÂÑZÆÃ@ÐiÆaÓÂ/ÉGÃ@ÒdË^Ða x \ZY RYZ_aQfGr\ZQye o bdE\ Q5O RQ j iQ5 |dbd\Z[;_aYZbdcfGaQ l o YZ_fabd[;f\^] ¯ b o RQfaYZRe;\ZY Q Q-° $ j ]hc;f ¨w a}G %¼wr j ]hc;f faj kL[%fi_ RQ5O Rb jQ QO j \ZQd]`EcEQf_ \Q5?[EQQ\ fi_ \^]Qfi_lbd[;c cj Ybr_ae¥YZbdQ c¢o ]hY_icEQY[ _aoY^]`c;\ZQ brcj [B\ZY c¥R3QG ]`b Yj o QOQ \ZQdj PY y Q ]`o Qc;cLf _aYl]hQ;L\ZQ [;Y j Qfi[EY_ Pj bd]`c¢c;ffi[E\Z[;e;Y etRBbrfiQ³QRLQ [;jQQ ll Qo YZ|de ]`o cLQR3_\^Y]Q o j fik?kLcfa]`_ RQO R3YZLQ [;] Q [Ec;Qfibr\Z[;_iYZbdc3[;c;YZL[;Q j ]`cEf ¨w i \ZR3Qb R3j PQbO b \Zj oQdfiQO ;L\ZPQ [;Q Qj Q5R3\f bdb j c$j brQO c;fa\ZbdQdc[?Q N]hQf YZ]`c;YZbr_ifiQYP;filGe Q ]hoo \GQ|±Qy |dQ fabrQ[ fY oo \\ a QYZ cL _/
(53) _i]` Q _ o |dj ]`Q \Z \.Q ¨]`e_iwEQR3 c bdj Úfa]hre cLQNPfa__yQO \^o ] ]`Q \Zeb ]hoQ [ f.o Yj[;b Q5_ij YZ\ Q \]O YZfgj]`w E[%\Q _aPQetRebrbdeE[ [ fo.o ¯Y brj ¾[ QoYcL\=c;_iYQY otfi_Q[;o c;eQ\bd]1fae fi©io YZl5Q; bd|L\ZcQ YZfij YZj bdYZ_a cJYZYcLbr _co b YcEj Y[E_aYY^o ]`Q \ZQj ª ]`j c;[ f e¾QQcof$Rl _aN QQbd_al _iYZN faQc;YcL_.YZ_ L[;[;j c;QQQ f e ¯ bdjo Q5cE¨]`c lfaj_ifiYZo YZbdQ Rc3QYZl\^c$]`b-_a[El5³ Ybd_brRc $eEj R3_iQ QQfijl5[ Qbdof c;]`cbdcLQ;_. Qfa\f$Q Q5o f|d|dQ]]h lo_iY^YZ] bd]`o c;_a_aYffbrc;Q]äcLc;t_ Qc o \ZQ jQ\^fQ ]jo faQQ5bd _ l \Zo [;o bdYZ_i_i[;YZQ5br|rfBcQ o etj ] [j o ¨fa]`.k?e;fa e_ QOo R3bLl QN PQ Q%ao }G .\QYZaR3Q_. _/\Z]`QQ__fYZQ5bdc;_ ;YZ_ifaY^Q ]ho \|d]hM _i]hYZ bd\]hcEj f±[$o L]`Rc[;jYb etj ZQ5Q5O }G\[;Qr_ Q5³ _ o Q j Q/ c;YZQye] o ° }
(54) @d ol5Qbd\^cL]`_ _ao Ybdbr³ \Zc$Q b bd[ Oe;_aüYRQ]`fa\_yfi[E[;c$YZ|d]hbdc?e_PQ o° ]`_aQ[ o \YZcQ ]`Y o Q j ! Q j ]`cEf c;fa[;YZ_iQdbrc$l N Q o l N Q lbdR3RQfabd\Z[;_iYZbrc j [$e o br;\ QO RQ j Q "#$& %( ')" YZc
(55) ¯ /.02 143&*0 é ',+.- $&, ' @vd WÏ.Y BQ5fi_ j Y yQ o QcL_aY]h;\ZQd;[Ec;Qlbrc j YZ_iYZbdc3cQ lQ5fifg]hY o Q etbr[ o L[;Q fibrYZ_±fabd\Z[;_iYZbrc j Q@vd.Qfa_L[;Q 5 6w çS? o YZ?[E.Qdbd;c;\ZQ ct]h YZo fi] fgj ]hYZcLQ_ cL_5 j Qd\^br] c¯ QbdRc;le;_a\ZYZbrbdYc;Q c;j Q5Q\Zf.Q RetQQ5 [E_ N _b Q³ j _ Qo Qf jbr; bd_ieEQ_icLYZ[RetYZfg] ]ho _iYZ\bdYZcc Q e] bdo YZ[ f/o.]`_io YZQ5brfic bd[ j j [o QfikL\ZQfa_ eQO R3o bdQ ;\ j QO R3iQ5 ?Q[¼]`vr_iYZbrLc;fGQ R]hc;Y QO o Q.cL[;RQ/ . . ". 4. ,". 4. ". '&( ) ! . ". . . $. ". '&( ) !. %. O. ,". . . !. !. T. . . 0. 4. ". 0. ". O. (". . Z. $. . K 4. ,". ". K. ". . K. ". K. $. ". . "!K. K 4. ". 798
(56) : =; <?>ADB @ CFE <?G CDH <?I.>KJ B GLBN@ M*OCNH <
(57) I.>PG. \ZY cQG ]hY co Q j _gY ]hyc;Q do QQcLcL_a_aYQQ3]h\ZfiQfab?ll5brYG[;Q5 Qe;\Z]QO %j aQ; L\ZQ [t]hfi_ikLYZfibd_ c;QO fRaQi}G^\Z5Y Zc¼dQG ]ha Y o etQG.] o_/]`o c;]`re;QecLb _o _fGiQ]O l o \^Y]_J|d° ] o Y^]`;\ZQ j iQ _g]h_ % c¢c;bd_/]`cL_RQ \]|d] o Y]h;\ZQ STTT Q $Z Y Q j ]`c;f ¨w U T %Q 4¼wd XW Q j ]`c;f @xd TTV 5 , Q K
(58) Q 4 ¾ b oo Q5fi?L[E[;YQ Q o \_ br\cQ_ l o ]`] \Z|dl]h[;Y\\Z Qj Qj Q\^]3Rfi]hbdc;\Z[;Y Q_aO oYZbdQ c j YZj fi[%l oQfiO _akLQfi_ QO R Q \_/]`[^c;]Pr_ QcL5;_bre;bd_i[QcEo Y ol N \Z]hQfL[;lQbrR|rQelbd_if/Q5]`[ cLo _iQj f Qj \[$]3t o]h] fijQ3YQ5lGc?]`_c;brj c;QYZL\^][;Q ¯ brj c;Q l_i[ZYZ]brc;_ c; QJ\Z ]Q l5e bdo c;bdEfa_ \ oQ5O [ERlQ_iYZfbdbc a[ O j `1Q Q5 fi_ ¦ oYZR3]hc e;j \ZY L[t]hcL_` o Q fibr\Z[;_iYZbdcEf j Q¢¼xrJ\]3RQ _ N b j QQ5fi__ o bde%brc¥Q o Q5[;fiQ$ebd[ o Q³ _ o Q[;_iYZ\ YZf;Q Qfa[ o j Qf c o Q5R] o L[;Q±L[;Q\ bdeQ o ]h_iQ[ o W Y Q5fi_Q |d]h\Z[¥Q± Q5c °G\^] fibr\Z[;_iYZbdbc Q j Q eQc jj Q\iQ _g]h_ j Q\^]|d] o Y^]`E\Q ]h[\ZbdcE j_abdQy[;\_a QYZcLf _;jQ Q[;o ]`m_aYZQ bdPc Qlj _a[[Qfi QkLf fa_ j QO R3]hc;Q fj \ZQaQ LfaQ[tc;]hf _iYZj bdYc;o f Ql5i_} ¼;dw c.brRREQ.\Q5\Zf Qfj QYZcL[;_;mQ fio kL]`fi_a_ YZQO bdRc;fQ5fj QfibrfcLfa_ k?fao _ Q5 QO fiR3bd\ZQ[;f f j faYYoRQ5l[E_\_/a]`}Gc=Q5 RQ_Q_gcL]h_ c;Qd_ QcL\ZQ_fi@kLxdfi=_ fiQO bdRcLQ_ j Y o Ql_ i}G ¯ bd[ o c;YZ_ ] O _abd[;_YZc;fa_g]`cL_\^]V_ o ]5p/Ql_abdY o Q j iQ5 |d]`\Z[t]`_aYZbdc]`[3fikLfi_ QO RQ3¼xd=L[;Y-cJ ]Vet]hftQfabdYZc j Q³ _ o Qlbrc;fiQ o |±Q Qd y]hc;f.\Q lbrcL_iQmL_iQ j Q\^] j Y Q o QcL_iY^]`_aYbrc]h[;_ibrR]`_aYZ?[EQddl5Q_i_aQRQ _ N b j Q Qfi_ ]`e;eQ\ Q Q Rb j Q \ZYcQG ]`Y o Q _/]`c;rQcL_G . . %". )Z. ". ". ". . 4. 4. ". ,". ". ". ". ". . &. ) ! . . 0 K '0. 4. ". ". O. (". ". ". . . V. . . [\[^]Q_A`NaNb/c. ". ". ". ".
(59) Ôgê.ß-úEÆdÐ@Î;ÂGÈEüË^ Ð à âLêZë¼×êP×Ë^ÈEüó. 798 7. I*J B C J I <
(60) > H. . j j j j j o O o o o ¯ o o o O ; c $ Q ` ] ; [ _ $ Q R ` ] ; c Y Q Q $ Q l ` ] Z \ l ; [ Z \ Q Z \ Q ] Z Y Q L c _ ; [ ; c Q r b ; c l a _ Y r b ; c ; c Q Z \ Q Q i f _ Q l d b E c i f _ ; [ Y ¢ Q Z \ Q e d b E \ 5 Q R Q ] p/brYcL_ c j j R3bdcL_ o Q]`YZc;faY Z}G -L[;Q \^]|d] o Y^]`E\Q ] p&bdYZcL_iQ;]`fifabLlYGQ Q ]O %;Qfa_fabd\Z[;_iYZbrc [e o bd;\ QO R3Q ° U STTV 4 W ¬ Y b
(61) j ]hc;f ¨w r j ]hc;f w ée] c o.o o Q5]`fieEbdet\Z|db ]ho c?_ _.]VO lQ \^]fi|dkL]fa_o QOY^]`R3EQ \Q o Q5j _ ioQ br_g]h _o ] j Q ° Z}G irbdcbr;_iYZQcL _ ¼wr L[;YPQfa_G;]`[3fiYZdcEQye oQO f L\Q o ] j YZQcL_ j Q \] ¯ bdc;l5_iYZbdc;cEQ\ZQ 5 ¼wr, r é dc 5 j n Yfa[;l YZo fiQ5L_[- brcB br ;[^_i]PYZQ_cL5_;\ZbdQEf_il5Qbdc;RY o e\ZQ bdf/ ]`o cL] _ij Q5YZfQcLQ_c%j [;Q_aY\^\Z] Y fg¯]hbdcLc;_yl_a\^]3YZbdc;tc;]hfiQ5Q\ZQ lG]hBc;bdcc;Q l5YZLQ[;fifaQY_atQ ]hj fiQbdc;j l Q [;[^c;]PQ _ faQj [;]`\ZcEQ fo Q5\^ fi] bd¯\Z[;b o_aRYZbdc[E\Q3j [ dfa5kL-fi_l5Q5OQR_i_aQQ RQ _ N b j QQfa_c;Q_a_iQR3QcL_RbrYcEf lb-[E³ _iQ[;mL[;Q \ZQ lG]`\Zl[;\Jet] o \ZY c¥QG ] o YZfg]`_aYZbdc j Y o Ql_aQd züO [;c;Q _ o ]hc;fiebdfaYZ_iYZbdc$e oQO f Pbdc$br;fiQ o |dQL[;Q \ZQ_iQ o RQ W $ Y ]`eEet] o ]G³
(62) Z_ ]O c;br[;|dQ ]`[ j ]`c;f \ZQfikLfi_ QO RQ] j p/bdYZcL_G J ] jc Y Qwd o Qc;]hl\Zb Q o f QfiLfaQ[;cLQ3_iYZ\QQ\Z R3Q ]b |rj QQO l \ZQ \^]j Y fao YQ_al[t_ ]`_afGYZbdYZcLc_ QeO o oQ5 Q l¡Q j j ]hQc;cLf_aQ\¨Q]`fi[;_ _ ?o Q[EQyfiQ5\Zc;Q ffikL@wfa_ QO c R3Q] 5j -p&qbd\.YZcLQ_±fi_ f j YZcLbr_ c;Q5O l o cQ Q lj Q5QVfifgR]hY ]`o cEQ Y QO j o QQ ol Q]` _ \Zolbd[; \ZQ o o] j \^]Q faR3bdb\Z[;j _aQO Y\ZbrQGc ej bd[%[ Ro etb brj [;QO \Z|dQ brYj o±Y o o QQ lfi_ br[ fij [ o o QV\\ Q YZc?fa_ak?Q ofa|d_ QO]hR3\ZQ Q w d5 .Qc lbrc;fiQ o |d]`cL_ !#"%$ &" ')( "*(+"ç_ o ]p/Ql_abdY o Q j [ _ o [;]p&RQlQ _io brYZLY o [;Q±Q°LR\^]VQ5c?d_ Qdfal5_iQ YZbdj c Q j_/]`Q YZ\ \^]V]_ [;o ]5c;p/QQlYZR_abdeY o b Q o _gQ]hfic;_ lj Qbdl5c;bdl c;\ZfaQ Y j etQ bro ]hYcL;_\ZQl o e;[;[ElYY^fa]`L\ [-j YQ \P\^Q5]fi_ylbr] c;e fi_o oYZb[;ol5Y-_iYZcbdQc l5Qj fif/[E]`cY o Qbdj c$QV] lj bdp&c;bdfaYZQ cLo _G|r Q o _ibr[;_iQ\^] , - .
(63) '2 610 * 0*" /* .a
(64) 1. 0§'(
(65) y
(66) V
(67) 2 8
(68) : 3 <54 BD@ E B > H < CNH <?I.> CFO*H I76 CDH < M*OB B H G CFO 8 B:9 CFE J B J B H6E6C B;&H I < E6B j o o ¾ Q f Y y Q 5 Q ? c a _ ^ Y ` ] i _ 5 Q [ f ` ] E [ i _ d b R ` ] a _ Y L ; [ 5 Q. f d b L c _ Q ; _ Q l r b =l< [;f etbr[ o lbrc;fi_ o [;Y o Q \ZQflb j Qf j Q o YZ|±Q f j QVe o br o ]hRR3Qf YZc ¯ b o R]ä c j o _a]hYZe;?et[E] Qof]`_gYZfa]hfgcL]`_cL_ Qc%j ]`RcEbf\ZQ Q\ZfaY kLc¥fiQG _ ]`Q5O Y RQQ%_g]` rcEd QcL\ZQ_f Lj [-Y y QQ c% o QR3cL_ib Y^j]`_aQ Q[ ] oj fp/bd]`YZcL[E_G_ibdRn bd]`[ _aoYLe[;oQ5Q5fc e j o o b Qj Q[Ec%YfaQl5cLbd_Rj eEQ_ifQo\ZQbd[;lG_a]`Y\ZcElQ[Ef\ Lj [;QY\^]`]3fafi_ bLo ]lp/YZQQcLl5_i_bdY[;o c Q lR]`Q\Z l_ [;N \b j j Q±Qet_ ]o ]o p/o Q5Q5llG_i]`br\ZY lo [;Q\Zf.]h[;\Zb?m$l ]`YZc;[;fimP_ do [;] jl5_ibdYZe;bd_;c;QfQ] etj ] p/o bdYZ\^cL]_ieEQ5\f-[E°PetQ] \Zo Q_ f j lQbdf.cL\Z_abdYdQ5YZc;lc;YZQQ\ZcLf _]`l5]h_iY[;cEQfiY \Zf _a bd¯ [;brc;_aQl_a\YbrYZcc;¯c;b Qo R©a;] YZ_iQYZc;bdª c¢et^|dbrbr[ Yo o Q \ZQf _ o l5brb etj QJf .j Qbd_icL_aQ _ \Z¾Q Qc;fbdfiRl N Q5 oRQ ]`j f YZYZc;_;faQ _o o ]h[E_ilY ¯ _if.YZbdc;cEQ ffgQ]`fi_a_ YZf et¯ brQc?_aYZ__G;e\]`¨f] o _i bro [GQ p/brj [ ¨]ho fe;et] O Q5l\PQetf Ql[1bdce jo b Y_a¯ bdYZbdc c;j f.Qe;_[;l5YZfibdLR[;eQVb \o]V_g]h\Zbdc?c;_=ret[;QQ[ [ o j j YQ _;Q \^o ]]h_i_ YZo bd]cEp&fGQl _ibrY o Q j Q5 etQc j$j [ cEbdR o Q j Y_;Q o ]h_iYZbdcEf ]O Q PQl_a[;Q o n ] o R3Ytl5Qffal N Q R]hfG;brcbre;etbrfiQ \lGQ5] f o e \oQ bdc;Ebd\ Q5ORR Qo f Q j j iQ YZ|d_;brQ o\[E]h_i_iYZYZbdbdcc;fj Q5brfic?__Jl5lbdb-c;[E³ cL_if[-j iQ |d]`\Z[t]h_iYZbdcçRQ R3bdY o QJQ_ _iQR3e;f j Q.lG]h\l5[;\Llbdc;fabdR3RQ f/fibdcL_ e o Q |LYfaYZ;\ZQf l]`Q[;_im_aQfal faNQlQ bdRc ]hj f Qj lQ \^]`efafibdQdYZcLr_\ZQjf Qlb-t[;³ mL_aQ f _ifiQbr\ZcLf_ L\Z[;Y QQ f R]`[ Q _ c;N bdb Rj Q o j Qd[3 et ] o oÚ] ¯ j bdYZYZQfJcLY_.R3le bdo cGQ5 p&|?[;YZdfaY[EQr\QrLbdj [ YZR_;Q Qo _]`N _abYbrj c;Q f-j eQ Q o LR[tQ]`_afa_gY ]` cL_Q¤j _i¨]`br_ac-_i?QYZ c ]hj c;o Qf \lQ.Q\^l ] o YQ_ fiQO _ o Q ¯ ]`j YZ¨f/] ]`oa;o \ZQ³ Qd_ LdQ-\Z] Qfil brQO \Zj[;Q _iYZbdfg] cVee;o\^]`brl5etQbrf;]hQ[Q e eto ] b`o t\Z_ Qf j j ] Y yo rQ [;o QRcLQ_iY^cL]h_a_if±QR[ o ]`f¥_ ]hN [;Q _iRbrR]h_i]hYZL_i[;YZLQ[;f QfafPYR3Qfae;_ \ZfiQbrf [;|dS QicL _ YZc;Q lG]`lQQ5_ L[t]`c j ]`cEflQ o ]`eEetb o _GEc;bd[Efc;Qc;br[;fYZc?_;Q o Q5fifibrc;fL[-¨]h[;me o br;\ QO RQ5f j iQ |dbr\[E_iYZbdc- op&\^]hbdl[ [;¾fc;b Q ]oO faj L\Q¨[;|L]`QYZctQ]hcL\^\]3_ kLfao_ Q]`o ]eEep/Y QjQ lo QR3_aRbdQY Qo _icLQ_/_J]`QcLc¥fa_Q _ ¯ j]hl5fibdY_ijc;QQfa]`_cLo[E_a[EYmY_aetQ Qo Q oet\Z¯ Q]b foo R|do ]Q]holGc;Y^]h]`l\Q;l5f[;\ZQ\j fV Q5\f Q Q5¡l5f Q5b lj j _iY QYZy|df±Q Q5 ]o RQj cLp/Qbd_icLY^YZ_]hcL_i_i[;Qf _a[ ]`YZo\YZYZfc;f;Qfi]`YLQ[;f _aQbdj cR]`Q c;o ]`QfV _if YZ\LlGQ[;] lQo ]`f \Z\ZQ lc;[;fiQ3[ \ oe j e;o Q\ZbL[;l \f QO¨]j j j Q p/YZcLcbd_¯YZcLb eto_G]`Rf .]`_iQ_ibrYZ_ib`[L_acQ l|do] QPo QY^ ]`RE\]`Q5YZfyf \Zc;bLbrlGc]h\Q5[;fg_i YZ\ YZQf;_ Q o QQfic _ j ]`;\ZQ[EfilYZb |dj QR3QQ] cLj _±p/bdl5YZbdcLc;_ faetQ o ] |.oÚQd¯ bd-YZ.f Q5YZcL_i_i[;QV_iYZfi\ [YZfgo ]`l EN \] Q3o r^QQ m.j Q Ql[E\_g Q]`faEet\Q]`l_Q o bdRe%Q R o brbrY fgo Q Q fi_ c%lQ5bdm?cEQ5f;RQ Le;[;\ZQQ cLY_a\ZQ[;çfaQ_ mLo ]hl QcLO f _yj l5QQ eeo] bdo E_aYZ\ QQ5O f Rj Q Q Q_ fao _±]ep/Qo lQ _afabdQcLY o _;QrQ j ]`c;f Z} Ú n ] o ]`YZ\ Q5[ o f `fiY;\ZQ o ]`e N Q j ]he;eQ\tQ5fi_ e o b ¯ brc j `brcl5bdc;fa_ o [EY_.e;\Z[;faYQ5[ o f ¯ bdYZf lQ o _/]`YZc;Qf . . . ". . ". K. ". 4 0 K 0. ". (". O. 4. % . ,. Z. &. . !. . % . . ". . Z. 4. ,". '. . . ,". ". . . . . . !. ". . . . . V. . . . V. . . *,+ [ *,..
(69) å¢Â Á È Â Á ÐiÆdÃ@Ë^ÒrÈBÅrÂÉ/Ò ÅdÂ5ÊÆrÅiÓÒrË^È;ÃçÊ J¿- ΡÐaÒdí5Ñ Â ÍÂÅrÂÑZÆÃ@ÐiÆaÓÂ/ÉGÃ@ÒdË^Ða j\ZQ f [E_ietn YZ]\ brYo fa[ _aQ o Yo Q5]`f\ZQR\Zf Y Qc¥br\ZQG[;Yb]`_iYo YZo Q\ Qf o fj \Zc;Q¨]`f QVctetc¥]hQ \ZQ k?oÚl¯ faQb Q fao fijRYZ_gQ ]h]hl cLc;o YZ_l_aQf etfj]`Q5f]hc%c;j f _iQQf/R3} ]`e;[;Qf_|rQj¨? Qi] o l nj ]`Qd] \Zlo [;Q\ mLc Q5Q_gRj ²`Q5bre;_i[B\ZQ Qdo heRbdbdc YZ[ c;o [;Q_ij ]hYZYZ\ YRYZcEfifiQYZY-cL\Z\ZQ[;QQ f lo b |dj\]h QQ\fiQ5\Ze[Y c¥]`o QGfl ]`Qj Y oQ RQ\Q_g iRQ]` _gcEbr]hd_Y Qo QdcL+;_ YZeQ\ PbdQ[Qfal_o _ijYZet|rQbr Q_ifiRQ5falYQE_icLQ \Qo_ [E_iYZ\ Yf;Q Qfebd[ o Q5 |d]`\Z[;Q o \ZQ _iQ o RQ W $ Y tr[ o ]hcL_ j ]hc;f\ZQ fikLfi_ QO RQ _g]hc;dQ5c?_@xd=Y QrL\]Vet] o _iYZQ j Q _ o ]p/Ql5_ibdY o Qyfa[ f/q\ ]`cLQ_ fi_$] O ]h\[;iQ fi|dfa]`Y\Z[tfibr]h[_iYZN bd]hc Y_/j ]`Q ;\ZlQ QVj _iQQ$o R o Q YZfij Q ]`o c;\^f]¢\ZQ lbdfic;kLfafi_ _ o QO [;Rl_iQYZbr] c j p/bdo QYZ cLl5[_ o fadY|r5Q j Q$\ ] j p/brYcL_çRb o lQG]h[;m j Q$_ o ]p/Ql_abdY o Q5fl5bdc;fa_ o [EY_af eER\[EQ RfiYZQbr[ Y o o QGf ¯ bdjYZf/ [; cEn Qbrl[ Q o o _/l]`Q YZc;¯ Q3]`Y oRQd;]`cEbrcBY QO o QQdm.Q ll5Q[;\^_i] Qo [;Q|LcEYZQ QcL¯ bd_ YZf]O \Zf/Q]`R3[;|rb Q j o QO \^\Z]Q j_ o Y o]Q5p/lQ5_ l_iQbr_ Y o bdQ c¢j fg]h]`c;[Ef |djQ Q5\f]|d_ ] o o]Y^p/]`Q;l\Z_aQbdf Y o rQ$\brçfit[ ]`o \ZQtf l e;N \ZYZ[;Q o_`bd³ br_[BL[;Qc Q jz ]`e;c;e;f \ZY j LQ5[¥fQ Q|df ] o ]O Y^]`«;\ZQQfaf.b`\Zb?l ® ]`\ZPQfGlQf _iQ5l N c;YZ?[EQf bdcL_eQ o R3YZf j Qe o b j [;Y o Q [;cB] j p/bdYZcL_etQ o¯ b o R]hcL_¡°E[;c;Q Q |d]`\Z[t]h_iYZbdc j Q \¨] j p&bdYZcL_ j Q «Qfibh ®Tlb-[E³ _iQQcL|LY o brc¬v ¯ brYf.[;c;Q%Q |d]`\Z[t]h_iYZbdc j [lb j Q j Y o Ql_ ^et] o ]h o ]he N Q ;¨vr j j j j o N o o o o o N o o o o O. ¨ ` ] ; e e L b l $ Q t e ] g f ` ] E [ d | Q L ] Q $ Q _ ] / p 5 Q l i _ r b Y B Q a f [ l Y Q % ] h ] ; e e b ; _ $ Q ; [ ; c Q Q e d b ; c a f Q h ] [ e d b ; \ Q 3 R Q $ Q ^ \ ¢ ] / _ ` ] Z Y \ Q j O o o o o O o o o o o o O o \ lQNm.YQ Q lo [Ef _g]`j EQ\Qrfg]h [;R|dQ]`LYZf ] o ] j QdQ5etn b ] o _iQQmLQ\ZRQe;e \ZQdbdr;\^\] QR3fiYZRQ[;fa[ \^]`_aYZ\^bd]c LR[t]`Q cL_;Q_i b YZ_;o Q bd \ZbdQrYL\^]$[;QREQY Rj YbrR3Y QQ c;faYQbrLc;[;c;YZQfiQ$\Z Qeibd} [ wdwV]`YZ_;l5Q l o [;]`Q_iYZYZ\ brZY c;fg.\ZQQfmL_ebdQf;fQ Q ]`bd[ Qf lYZR3N ]he;e;\ZYYZL_ o [;Q QL[;YZR3Qr;e;fg\Z]hYLc;[;fQ]`\^[E]V_ ol Q5o fyQ ]`]`_iRYZbrQc \ZY jb o [E]hc;_iYZQ bdcE_ o fG]5`p/\ZQQlf_afabdYY Ro Q[E[E\]h_i_iYZ\YZYbdf/cE]`f cL_eE\x [Efdj bdQV[ \o ]VRe;]h\^c ]`j l5QQyf.RQc$Q RRbrQY oRQbr]`Y [;o Q_ab _io QYZ\Zf;QQ QfL^fa[;[ Q±o ° \ZQ o ] k;.Q\^] o ]`c j c;brR o Q j YZ_;Q o ]`_iYZbrc;fG [;_aY\ZY fg]h_iYZbdc j Qfe N ]`fiQ5f j Q \ QG]`[% V|d] o Y^]`;\ZQf._ o Y j YR3Qc;faYbrc;c;Q\Z Qf.fi[;eEe;\GQ RQcL_/]`Y o Qf/ e o bd;\ QO R3Qf o ]hY j QfcQ lQ5fifiYZ_/]`cL_\ZQ l N bdYZm j [;cet]hf j Q _iQR3e;f_ oQO feQ_iYZ_ç;[;\Z Qyl5bdcL|dQl5_iYZ|dQG5 fiYZR[;\^]h_iYZbdc _ o Y j YR3Qc;faYbrc;c;Q\Z QQc$Q5fiet]hlQd fan bdbrcL[ _o YZetR]`e\Z bdYZQfafio YZ;]`[\ZQf R]O ]hoc;QGL]h[;\YZQ faQ j o Q RQ RbrY o Qd`brc j Q lY j Q j Q o Q YZc?_ o b j [;Y o Q j Q \^] o Q l[ o fiYZ|LY_;Q Q_ ?[EQ\Z?[EQf o Ql ]`\Zl[;\ZfG jeQQ o Rfg.]`bdQ[E_aR|d_iQ QR3o cL_Q-\i\Qj i_gQQ ]h|d_lG]`]`\Zj [t\ZlQ]h[E_i_a\YZQQ bdRo c je;j Qf [ f QlRc¢b jb _iQoQ5lR] QGj]he;p/[;f bdm YZQcLcj _-Qpc]`_Q \Zo lbr]Qc;p&faQctfilYZ]`_i_icLQbr_ Y ]`o \Q[ YZQRcLcT_ibrQ QoYZ c;|d|LfP]`Y_/\Z[;]`Qc;cLQ_ w Qj m. YZQc;l5l[;j Q_iQ%faYZfgbd]h©ic c?l N_aj f Q5[lgo rlQb_ietjbrbr[Q YZo c?j f _aY ofi] O Qª l\_iQ?l_gQ5£ ]hf_o YZYZYQc;cE¤¥faY_g_a]h]`Y^c;]`cL\_adfy¨P~ ebt]o ] fao ?_ae YZ[EolbrQ[;et\Z\Y brQ brf;o cQf [El N _iYZQ5\ lgYfarQetlbrQ YZc?__akLfGet Q j Q fi_ o ]`_;Q dYZQ j Ql ]`\Zl[;\;\ZQ e o br;\ QO RQ ¯ brc j ]hRQcL_g]h\PQfi_ j Q _ o bd[;|rQ o \ZQtbrc$fil N Q5 R] j Qe;\^]hlQRQ5c?_ j Qf ¾Qffal N Q R]hf j Q l o YZ_if j ]`c;flQ o ]`eEetb o _fibrcL_-° %© M o QQ|dQ o fiQ5ªL[;Y-Q5fi_\ZQ fil N Q R] bde;_aYR]`\;e o bdebdf;Q et] o £ o YZQ¤]`c;ebd[ o \Q5f] j p/brYZc?_af¥] |rQl o Ql ]`\Zl[;\ZfG o Q5lG]`\Zl[;\ j Qe;[EYf \iQ5 _g]`_.YZc;YZ_iY^]`\ ^e] o ]h o ]`e N QxE} bdeE_iYZR]h\YZ_;Q± Qc1_iQR3e;f±\Zb o fiL[;Q lQ5\] Q5fi_ebdfafiYZ;\ZQ^et] o ]h o ]he N Qf x;¨VQ_x;¨vd5 lbrRe o bdRYZf QcL_ o Q_iQ5Re;fQ_RQ RbrY o Q] |dQ5ly\ZQ fil N Q5 R] j Q ;YZfifiQ5l_iYZbdc"^et] o ]` o ]he N Qx; S?5 2 87 I H6CNH <
(70) I.>PG j j o o o o o N O c a f ; [ ; e e d b a f y Q L ; [ Q Z \ Q l b Q Y Q l _ Q a f ± _ Z Y L c ; _ Q Q i f [ \ Z Y L c i _ Q d | ` ] Z \ Q w ; t e ] E [ c i f l Q R ] ] et]hf j Q_aQReEfGrq\t|d] j QfibdYZ_ j j j o o o L_aQ[;RQe\ZQb f o Ql\Zb Qd Q5f_g]hc;dQcL_ Q_] p/brYcL_ fibdcL_ YZcL_;Q Q ffa[ \ZQRBQ³ RQYZcL_iQ |d]`\Z Q Q _iQ5Re;f Q_] |dQ5l\]RBQ³ R3Q j YZfil o Q _iYZfg]h_iYZbdc nq\ brQ[ c o faj YZQ5R lbde;[;\ZY \ZtQ Q oj Q\f QmLleb-[;bd³ _if;Qrf3 lbdbdc%cEfil_gbr]hc;cLfi_iYfj QOQo cQ$_aLQ[;RQe;\Zf Q3j c;Q$bdRl ]` \ZolQ[;\ j Q bd_eQQ co ]`_ae;YZ\^bd]`c;lf Q$Q RPQQ lR_i[brQY oQQdf ]1On brl [N o ]`L[;[;cEQQ$YZ_;YZ_;Q Q o o]`]`_a_iYZbdYZbrc%c-Q fabd_c lbd\ZQc;ffa_gcE]hbdc?_i_ Q o QfieQl_aYZ|dQR3QcL_ ° Q_ ebd[ o \ZQ Rb j QO \ZQ j Y o Ql_ Q_ ebd[ o \Q R3b j QO \ZQ_g]hc;dQ5c?_çL[;Y-lbrcL_iYZQcL_\^]f/]`[;|rQ?] o j Q j Q_ o ]p&Ql_ibrY o Qfa[ o tl N YZQ o 5 Q5_ etbr[ o \¨] j p/brYZc?_ ^fg]hc;fl ]`\Zl[;\ j QV_ o ]5p/Ql_abdY o QG5 Q_ etbr[ o \ZQffg]h[;|dQL] o j QfQ5_\ZQl_a[ o Qf lbdR3e;\GQ RQ5c?_/]`Y o Q5f^l N Ql/retbrYcL_afg . . . . . ". % . . ". V. ,".
(71) . . . 1. . . . . . !. . . . . !. V. 0 C 0 C 0 6 C 0 3 C. [\[^]Q_A`NaNb/c. 0 2. 0 2. 0 62. 0 32.
(72) . Ôgê.ß-úEÆdÐ@Î;ÂGÈEüË^ Ð à âLêZë¼×êP×Ë^ÈEÃ¼ó ¾¨w Q_aQPRfibre;c?f _ j o Q QfilGe]hQ\l5l[;_aYZ\-|d_aQbdR3_g]hQ\PcL_Q_c;\^br] _;QL f [t]`cL_aYQ5_;Q _ _ibd%_/]`\ZQ j QyRQ RbrY o Q o QL[;YZfebd[ o Q |d]h\Z[;Q o \¨] j p/brYZc?_ fa[ o \ YZcL_iQ o |d]`\Z Q j Q _iQ5Re;f PlQ5_i_iQ3fiYZReE\Y tl ]`_iYZbrc$Qfi_VetbrfifiYZ;\ZQ3etbr[ o \ZQlG]`\Zl[E\ j Q\¨] j p/bdYZcL_ j [. ` ] E c f ^ \ ] a f ; [ Z Y i _ d Q J d b ¢ c i f E [ ; e t e r b i f 3 Q ? E [ Q l5b j QRQ5 _;Q b o bd\ZbrdYZL[;lG]Qo «YZ\ QfaQb`fa_et®brfififa[YEo \Q j o ]Qk lbd^ec;]fa_o o ]h[; Y o o ]`Qe \N ¨Q] j Ep/bdZ}GYZcL_ j c" [;c¢fiYZRfil eEN \Q Y RtQ%]Q _a?Q]hR\Q5eRb Qo QcL\ _ o \ZQQfiee Qo lbr_/;]`\ cLQO R_lQQQ_a_ic%Ql l5N bdbrcLYZ_fioYZfi]`f/YZ]`cLcL_iQ_ çet] o ]` o ]`e N Q ;Z}G5 Í LÒ Å Â5Ñ
(73) ; º ÑZË^È Â Á ÆdË^ÐaÂ×üÆrÆrÈdÐ$ñrÑZÂGÆ%È;ÃÊÄL Ë^Ã=üÂ5ÑÂÞ Í ÑÆ ÒGÅ ÅÂÂGÁ ÑZÈEÂÒdÅrÍ Ë^ÐiË^Â/È;É ÆdÃÃ@Ë^ ÒrÁ ÉGÈÐËçÌG^ÆrÍ È;ÒGà ŠÑZÂÆÑZÂ%Ã@ÐiÆaüÆrÓÂ/ÈdÉGñdÃ@ ÒdÈ;Ë^Ðaà  %Ê&Â5ÄLÊ&Ð ÃÇ ËçÉ/È;ú;ÅdË^Ë Âö¢Ð êÁ ÐiÂ Í Í È;ÃÄLüËÑËZÊ Â Á ÂÎ;ÒdÄLТÅÂ5Á Ê&Ë ñdÈ; Ð1Ñ #§ !1*{ * 0
(74) 3 ¢
(75)
(76) jfaQ QflJbdlR3]b j RetQ5b fQ5 o _ _i]N Qj b p/]hj br[;Q YcLfi©fa_aM Y-fo_ lQ5obdQOQc;f|dfaQ E_ o oYfiQ5[;Qc ªVYZ_ifje ]`o ] brc;|detfQbrlV\Zf;QlGQ lQ]`]`\Zetlf [;] j \ o Q\Z£ fybLolG] YZ]`jQ\ p/¤bdj ]`YZQc;cL_i\^] f]~_ ;|do ]Q5Qp/lyfaQ_ l5f/\Z]`_iQ±bd[;faY |ro l QQdN ?PQ] Ro jbr] Q [;o ffaQ [l|r[o Q ooitfio Ylbd¯ N c;etYZf Q Q o o fi R[ oQ5_iQ_gmL]hQcLR_-\e;iQ\Z Qd|dE]`L\Z[t[;]hQ_iYZlbdQc_a_i©iQbre;R_iQYZ R_ N ]`b \Zj QªQ j j j j j o. o o o o o ¼ ¯ o o z ; e ; e Z \ Y ? [ ` ] L c. _ \ ¨ ] ` ] r ± Q l r b R R ; [ 1 c © Z Y L | Z Y i f Q e d b [ Q r ; c Q t ª ; £ Y 5 Q ¥ ¤ h ] ; c ¨ ~ t e d b e d b a f Q Q h ] l i _ Z Y r b ; c ; c Q Z \ Q G l ` ] Z \ l ; [ \ Q \ ¨ ] j j j N o o O o o o Q5_abdcY o [;Q5_if YZ\ jYZfg]h]`c;cLf_ \Z[;Qcfa?fa[El Q\ZQf RQfa] _yf/Q]`[;e;|.\^]`Q l5Q\aRQ _/Q]`cL_ _ j t[$]hf;faQkL fifa_[ Q5O R[;Qc;Q]h[;\ZbdmY;lEN YcEQl/bdrRetY^]hbr\YQ cL_afGbrcLQ_ _ \ZQ¾f±;e\ZQ] c;]hbrR RQ _ o QQ f=j fi bd[;cL_a_Y\ZY §fg]hd_iYZ\ZbdQc c;brj RQ\^] Q e o bLQ lPQ Qp&j ebd[ QYZcLo o Q _ o Q l[ o fiYZ|dQ j Q lG]`\Zl[;\ ]O e] o _aY o j [;cRBQ³ R3Ql N Ql/debdYZcL_G;YZ\Qfi_ etbrfifaYE\Q j QVRbdcL_ o Q o \ZQf o Q fa[;\Z_g]h_iffa[;YZ|d]`cL_if º µ º`» ¶ Ï ø G¸ L
(77) ù`ê ¿%À ÂGÆrÈ1ÅiÓÒrÄ?Ë^Ã@È;ËZÑ ÃËZÊÅ-ÆdÈ;À Ä?à È1(ÉgÒ ÅdÉ/ú;ÂÂ/ÅrÉ hËZÊëZÎ;ÉGÐ ÒdÂGË^Á È;Ã@ËZÃçÊ Ê ÂÁ ÊÎ;Ë ÆdÂGÐ ÃéTÊ& Î;ÄrÆ`ÑÂ Ê ÍÅd  È;Ã=ü ÊÍË ÎÊÎ;ÂGÄLà ÂG Ã@ÐiÂÂGÁ Ì Æ`ÑZÄ Á ÎÏÆrÐÄLÈ$ÊÉ/ú  Á ÍÆ3Ð ÂGÁ É ÄLÐ/ÊË ôÅrÂÎPÐiÒiô5ÒdÈ;ÅrÂGÄLÐ ; ; ï?ê ¿-ü ÂÍÈ;ÎÒrÊÍÆdí Ì ÐiÂgÂ3É Í(ËçÈ;É/Ë^ú;Í Â/É Æ` `Ñ ëZÎ;ÅJÒdÀ Ë^Ë^Ã;ÈEÂGÁ Ã^ÐaÊÆdÃ@Â5Ë^ÊÒdà ÈÏÊÂGÈ¢Í ÒGÅrÂÅdËçÐiÂ/ÉGÃÙÚÊÆdÈLÊÊÆrÄ?Ì ÂñdÆrÐiÅrÂæ$È Â Á ÉgÂ5Ê/ÊÆdË^ÐaÂÊÎ;ÒdÄLÐ Ë^È;Ã;ÂgÁ ñrÐi РÑZÂÊ Î;Æ`ÊÅr ¼r }G Z ; }G ÐiÂ5ÑÆdÃ@Ë^ÒrÈ$Ò Ä %Â5Êà ÉgúEÒdËZÊË Ã@Â5Ñ-õGÄL ¦ }G}G E ð?ê ×È;ÒdÆdÍ ÐÍ íGÐaË.ÂüÒrÅrÄdÂÊ ÊÆrÑÂ5Ä?Ê Ì ÂÊ&ñdÉ/Ærú Ði ÁÅrÍ ÂÆ`ÅdÊÂ5ÊÅdÂÉ/ú;É/Â/ú;É Â/ `É ëZ `Î;ëZÒdÎ;ËçÒdÈ;ËçÃ^È;ÊÃ^ê Ê ÊÆdÃ@ËZÊ^ôÆdËÊ&ÆrÈ;Ã.ÑÂ5ÊÎ;ÒdË^ÈEÃ^Êù Ã.ïdÞËZÑ Â dËZÊÃ@ÂÄLÈ¢Ê&É/ú  Á Í Æ$ÍËçÈ;Ë^Í ËZÊÆdÈ;à Ñ Qfe o bde o YGQ _;Q f e o Q5 l¡Q j QcL_aQfGJbdc j Q j [;! YZ_ \Q5flb-[;³ _af_iQR3etb o Q\JQ_fie]`_iY^]h\ j Q \aQ |d]h\Z[t]`_aYbrc j Q \ ] j p/brYcL_° ¼~r ÎPÐi LÒ&Ρ еËL Á½éÃ; Á Ê ¶ º Ég
(78) Òr¶È;» É/µ ÂG½ Ð5È;ÆdÈ;¿-à Æ1Ñ ÅÉg Á úEÍÒdÒrË 1ÅÈLÊdüÄ$ÐaÆdÃ@É/Ë^ÒrÒdÄÈ%ÎÑÅr É/Â3;Ãú ' ÂGÁ ÒrçÒ/РΡÂG Í Ã@Ë^Í ÂÆ`Â5(ÑÊÃJÎ¡Í ÐaË^Ò/È;Î;ËçÒ`ÍÊ ÂGËZÁ ÊÂÆrÈ;ÅrÃ.ÆdÈLÑ "Ê È;! $Òd#Í Â í %à Ði!iÂù`&þ Åd#/ÂÞ±ÑZÉ/Âú;ÊÂ/ÉÆd `ÄLëZÃ@Î;ÂGÒdÄLËçÐ/È;ÊÃ^Ê/óVÞΡÂGÃ.Ð Â ÁÑZÉÂËZÊÈEÂGÒdÈ;Í Ã íGÑÂ5ÐaÂÊ ÅJÀ Ë^Ã;ÂGÁ ÐaÆdÃ@Ë^ÒdÈÏÊyÅdÄ3ÊÉ/ú  Á ÍÆ3ÅdË^ÐaÂgÉ Ã É/ÒdÐ5ÐiÂ5ʼÎ;ÒdÈEÅdÆdÈEà ÆÉ/ÂÉ/ú;ÒrË rê . 0. !. 0. W0 3 C. 0 6C. . . 0 3^ 2 4 0 2 4 0 62 1 Q. <. . . Q. Q. . . . . #>. ?.. . . .. )>. > V .. >. 4. > 7.. .. >. @ DB C 4 .. >. '>. .. .. . A .. '>. >. '.. 0. . 0. '> V. . .. '>. '@ BDC 4 '0 2 . 0 6C. #0 C. > 7.. .. 10 6 C > 0 32. . *,+ [ *,..
(79) å¢Â Á È Â Á ÐiÆdÃ@Ë^ÒrÈBÅrÂÉ/Ò ÅdÂ5ÊÆrÅiÓÒrË^È;ÃçÊ J¿- ΡÐaÒdí5Ñ Â ÍÂÅrÂÑZÆÃ@ÐiÆaÓÂ/ÉGÃ@ÒdË^Ða .bdRR3Q±\ZQ e;\^]`l5QRQcL_ j Qf l N Ql/debdYZcL_ifQfa_ j YZl_;Qy e] o \^] o Q\^]`_aYbrcl\^]`fifaYZ?[EQ j Qy\^] \ZbdY;YZc;brRY^]`\ZQ ; ; L K ¦ } } ; }G}G b } E ¦} YZ\PQfa_ct]h_i[ o Q\ j iQ5 l o Y o QV\Q fal N Q R] j Ql N Ql/retbrYcL_af© M o QQ|dQ o fiQ5ª? fibr[;f\^] ¯ b o R3Qfi[EY|d]hcL_iQ ° ÷ ¹ µ º`» ¶ % Ý Ñ ñrÒdÐË^ÃZú;Í Âí Ë^È;ÒrÍË^ÆhÑ-ÆdÌ Â/ÉÐaÂgÉ/ÆhÑÉ ÄdÑ ÊÑZÒGÉ/ÆdÄ Å Á Ã@ÂGÐÙaÍ É/ÒdË^È;È;ÂÃ@ÆdÐ É ÑZÃ¼Æ Â ÐÎÏÒhÝVÊ&êËçüË^åÒrÐÈ$Ë^ Åd Â5ÆdÊÈ Ég yúEÎÏÂ/É Òr hÄ?ëZÐVÎÏÒrÒdË^í È;üÃçÂ Ê È;Ë^Ð ÊÂ5ÊÐiÒdÄLÃ@Ë^È;Â5Ê@æ
(80) L¹@ ?º%ØÐiÂ/ ÌG Ð/ÊÂäÙ/ùäÞ×.Þ 3æ ºÊ ;Æd ÄL¸` Ì ÂGºdÐ 5» Ñ/À/ Á üÆrº ñµ  È$¶ »@Ž  Á í Ä?Øà ÐiÂ/ ÌG Ð/ÊÂÙaÅ Á í Ä?ÃçÞtÇ ÈÏÞ Þ ræ 5»yÙ ÙgÙ Ç È1¶ »@ë¹¼»¼5Å L Á íGº ÄLÑà Âæ Í ÒGæÅ ÂÂGÑZÃÂÙ År Ë^ÐiÂ/þ&É æÃ;Óæ Är
(81) ;ÊõG¹ µ Ä ºdÀ Ær Ä$É/ú;Â/É hëZÎ;ÒdË^È;Ã Î ÅÂ Á íGÄLÃ }G
(82) L¹¼ LºBØÐiÂ/ ÌG Ð/ÊÂÙÎù Þ Ç=ÈLÞ¼ÃçÞ `ëgùgæ 5»¼½ µ ½
(83) µ L¸h¹¼¹¼ L ºBôØ"ÐiÂ/Ç Â ÈLÌGÂëgùäÐ/ÊÞ¥ÂÅÙaÂGÁ Åí ÂÄLÁ íGÃ^Þ ÄLÃçëgÞ¨ùÎtÞ¼Ãçëgù Þ /æ ¶¶ »@»@¹¼¹¼»»// L Lº º ÑÑÂÂÍ Í ÒÒ ÅÅ Â5Â5ÑÑ  ÅdÆdË^ÅiÐaÓ5ÂgÒdÉ Ë^à È;Ã.ÅrÂÅdÂ.ÅÂGô Á íÄLù Ã Æ Æôô µ ¸h¹¼ 5» . > V .. . 4. 4. '> '>. > 7.. ~. .. '>. 7.. .. '>. >. '.. .. '>. 4. :.. '> V .. . . &. ) . .
(84) V>. . X. X. Q. ) ) . . Q Q. . . X adjoint. 35. x position du checkpoint. 34 33 32 30. 30. 31. 29 28. 26. 27. 26 25 23 21. 23. 20. 20. 24 22 21. 19 18. 16. 17. 16 15 13. 13 11 10. 10. 9. 7. 7 5 4. 4 2 1 0. 14 12 11 8 6 5 3 2 1. } ÕVËZÊ@ÎÏÒhÊË^üËçÒdÈ$Ò&ΡÃ@Ë^ÍÆhÑ ÅdÂ5ÊÉgúEÂgÉ hëZÎÏÒrË^È;ÃçÊÎÏÒrÄLÐ ð?îhÞ v$ à Sê ÅrËZ LÊ@ÎÏ ÒrÈ;
(85) ;Ë^º í5Ñ ΡÄLËZÊõ ¿JÄ?Â5Â¢Ê ÉÐ Â5À ÁÂÊÊÄrà ÑÃ@ÑZÆdÂ$ÃçÊ È;ÂGÒrÁ ÈEÍÒdí È;ÐiÉ Â¢ÂÁ Ê ÉgúEÎ;Â/ÆdÉÐ hëZåÎÏÒrÐË^ËçÈ; ÃçÊ$ÆrÈõG $ÄLË ÈEÂÂÊÃÃ@Ë^Í Â È;Ë^È;È;ÂËçÍÈ;à ËZÊ Î; ÁÆ`êÊ¿-É/Â5ÒdÊ$Í ÐiΡÒdÃ@ÄLÂÃ@Ë^ÅdÈ;ÂÂ5ÊyÑZÆ ôÒrÎtÄLÑZÆdÐÈ;É/ÂË^Â5ÍÊÎ; Á ÍÆdÐ3ÒrË^ÑÐiÂ5Â3ʼÆröÄLÂ/üÉ üÄLË^Ð/Ì Ê ÍÊ&Òr È;È;Ãà ÆrÉ/ú;ËZÊ Â/ÂGÉÁ Í `ëZÂÎ;È;ÒdÃËçÈ;ÍÃ^Ê Ò ÉgÅdÂ Ë Ç õ ÆdÄ?í5Ë=ÑÂ5Ð ÊÂGÁ ÅrÎ;ÄLÒdË^ÄLà Ð$Ñ Ò/ÎPÈ;üÒrËçÍÍí ËZÊÐi  ÐÅ-ÑÀ ËçÂÃ; ÎtÁ ÐiÑZÆrÆdüÉ/Ë^ÂÒrÍÈLÊy È;Årà ÄÂGÅdÈ¢Ë^ÐaÂgôÉ ÒdÃ@ÈEê ÉGÃ@Ë^ÒdÈÅdÂ1ÑÆ ÍÂGÁ Í ÒdËçÐiÂ$ÅrËZÊ@ÎÏÒrÈ;Ë^í5Ñ ÒdÈ ÉgúEÒdËZÊË^à ÎÑÄrÊ$ÅdÂ.
(86) . <. [\[^]Q_A`NaNb/c. . >. 4. . 4.
(87) }w. gÔ ê.ß-úEÆdÐ@Î;ÂGÈEüË^ Ð à âLêZë¼×êP×Ë^ÈEüó *
(88) / '( ¢0 *
(89) + 0 +=0 $
(90) o\Z¾Qb .fio L] Q j[;YQl Q5N c?\]` _ bdeEcj Y_ jo[;Q Yc;faQQetfabr¯ _ brfiQc;j lQ j _ij QYZYGbrQ \^c;] ]`c;e;[;Q\^m\Z]hQl] Qetj p/]Rbdo YZQcL\^R] _if.brRYlo Qbr Q _ c;N fifi[b _ oj [;QfgYZ_i]`] f cLj p&_a] Qdbd|dLYZQcLll _iQQf/_a_i]`QQ[;c|r]hQ Qe;P?e Q] olo bL_aj [tl Q N ]`QdcLj ;_Qy] [;\^j ]VcEbdQ_ eEo _;YZ]cLQp/Q _;QQlet _abrobd]`[ Y o_ao QVYZbd«¬fic [ Qjo fi[bhtlR3 N ®bYZQ j Lo QO e \ZQQ o j R3Y o QQ_ l_j Q^elGQ]hc \l5j [;]`\ZcLQ _o \^]h?[EQ\ZQ bdc3lbdc;faQ o |rQ\^]V_ o ]p/Ql_abdY o Q ;eE[;YZf[;c;QYZcL_;Q o ]h_iYZbdc j [Rb j QO \ZQy] j p/brYcL_ z ]hc; f\[; Yc%cEfie _go] Qo Rj YZ[Q o e] _ioQ]hR3 e;o ]`fGeJN bdQ.c%e fao [;Q e;lPQe j bdQ5fic?Q_ LL[;bdcQj\ZQYZ|LcEYZfibdQ.R\ZQ± o e Q o bdj ;Q3\ QO etR3]`fQ e j N QkL_afiQYZLR[;e;Qf Qc o Q5fibre [;o Qf faeQcLo bd_g]h;c?\ QO _ R3¨Qw f j Qç _gQ]hfaY\Z_ Q±j ]hY|LllYZf;QQe; _/Q5]`c ;\ZQd YZcL_iQ o |d]`\Z Qf ¥ } ) $ j Q \brc;d[EQ[ o YZc ¯ Q o YZQ[ o QVbd[Q5 ?]`\ZQ ]O P c j Q/ tcEY_\ZQf©aYZc;fi_/]`cL_ifaª lbrRR3Qfi[;YZ_-° U SV w
(91) +[ ?} [ ¦} i} wd e¾oQYZfc;lpYZ]he\brQ c;° f $ ( (+e; \^*]h"l¡ Q fG \ZQ"5f" fal N Q R]hf j Q"% lG]`\Zl[E \ j Q$ \¨] j p/' bd(+YZ" cL _e o Q fi Q5c?_;Q$ f l Y j Qfifa bd[;$f' (+¯ " br c; l_a Ybrc;c;Q cL_ _abd[;f} ] |rQc lo \QQ3RRB] o Q³ LR3[;QQ Q5ce] o _aYZl[;\ZY Q o L[;Q \]Vlbrc;ct]`YZfafg]`cElQ j Q \^]_ o ]p&Ql_ibrY o Q j Qw ]O j Q|LYZQcL_YZcL[;_iYZ\ Qd . . . . . . V. >. . 4. :>. . .. 4. 4 .
(92)
(93) . .
(94) . .
(95). 4. . . . ) !. . @ . . . . V>. @ . . >.
(96) . 4. . . 98
(97) :. . !. #". $%". ". &!'. . ($. *). +. . , . B ; C ; O \G J B PO <
(98) G B @ H CNH <
(99) >P< H < C j j j j j o O o O o O o o o o o z e Q. f ; [ E c Q ; [ ; c Z Y L ; [. Q g f h ] ; [ d | Q L ] Q Q \ i 5 Q g _ ` ] _ Z Y ; c Z Y a _ Y h ] \ d r b $ c Z Y ? c _ Q Q Z \. Q R b Q Z \ Q Y Q 5 l _ ^ / f ` ] ; c. f l r b ; c i f Q d | Q ^ \ ] _ ] / p 5 Q l i _ r b Y G Q j j j j j O a o o o O \_/a]`Q c;_/]`r_QcLYZ_ c;YZfi_i[ Y^]`o \d\p& YZ[;c?fi_aLQ [-o |d ] ]h\Z[;Q c$ YZc;fa_g]h} c?_ =bdl cEo c¥QG ]`Qd cL_.z [;c;YZQ|±Q_ o Q]cp/Ql5_ibd;Y bdo Qyc [E_iYZYZfi\ eYf/bd]`fi;Q \ZQ.Qet] \o aQ \_/Q]`_R3Lb [;j Y QO \Z]`Q¥[;] _abj p/brYfaYQcL_ \d Q m±¨Q] lj [;p/_abdYYZbrcLc _-lG]h[$\ZlR[;\Gb Q faQ5[ \QQo l5QyR3b o lQG]`[JLbdc Q |d]`\Z[;Q \ ] j p/ brYcL_ fa[ o @w; -. .. 0/. 1/. 2. /43. +. . . 0/. . . mode direct. iterations temporelles. mode tangent (ecriture) mode adjoint (lecture) sauvegarde lecture. àtÉgú ÂGÁ Í ÆÃ¼Â Í ÎÏÒrÐiÂ5Ñ-ÆdÌ ÂgÉ ÐiÂ/É/Æ`ÑZÉGÄrÑ ÊyÅdÂÚΡÄLËZÊVÑgÀ/ Á üÆrà Ë^È;ËçüË^ÆhÑê ÷ ¹ µ º`» ¶ B ÜÂ/É/Æ`ÑZÉGÄrÑ ÅdÂÚΡÄLËZÊ ÑgÀ/ Á Ã@Ædà Ë^ÈEË^üËçÆ`Ñ.
(100) . &. . *,+ [ *,..
(101) å¢Â Á È Â Á ÐiÆdÃ@Ë^ÒrÈBÅrÂÉ/Ò ÅdÂ5ÊÆrÅiÓÒrË^È;ÃçÊ J¿- ΡÐaÒdí5Ñ Â ÍÂÅrÂÑZÆÃ@ÐiÆaÓÂ/ÉGÃ@ÒdË^Ða }r} Ê
Documents relatifs
Dans chaque ville et pour toutes les lignes de tramway considérées, il faudrait disposer des trafics avant et après ouverture d’une ligne et de plusieurs projections d’évolution
Le fait d’écrire à partir d’une oeuvre d’art visuelle ressemble à une forme de contrainte; nous croyons par ailleurs que cette pratique a eu un effet durable sur l’écriture
variables d'ordre psychologique: soit f.amiliale ou personnelle, soit so- ciale, soit professionnelle, soit une combinaison de ces facteurs. Ce patient a récupéré
For the two coolest objects in Figure 3.6, HD 4539 and PG 1716+426, both at Ta < 27, 000 K, there is a good match between the predicted synthetic spectra and the FUSE data: the
lui inculquer le registre li'lquistioue, les l1abitudes alimen- taires et vestimentaires ainsi que le comportement des bour- geois de Québec. Pierrette Paul doit
La conciliation emploi-famille : des mesures à développer dans les milieux de travail Tableau 4 : Les dispositions favorisant la conciliation travailfamille dans les
Figure 2.4 Predicted (continuous lines) and observed values (filled circles: stands aged from trees with root collar; open circles: stands aged from trees without root collar)
Cette posture permet de dégager deux idées centrales : le poids des milieux professionnels locaux dans l’intermédiation et le transit des idées, modèles et pratiques
