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Diagnostic agraire d'une petite région de la plaine du Saiss. Quelles dynamiques agraires à partir de conditions différenciées d'accès à l'eau ?

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HAL Id: dumas-00876335

https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-00876335

Submitted on 24 Oct 2013

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Diagnostic agraire d’une petite région de la plaine du

Saiss. Quelles dynamiques agraires à partir de

conditions différenciées d’accès à l’eau ?

Tatiana Gameroff, Paola Pommier

To cite this version:

Tatiana Gameroff, Paola Pommier. Diagnostic agraire d’une petite région de la plaine du Saiss. Quelles dynamiques agraires à partir de conditions différenciées d’accès à l’eau ?. Agronomie. 2012. �dumas-00876335�

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MEREFE# A8#-$+$.8'/58,/(+#69#-(9,,&;`;-(9,,&#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FFS# MEREKE# A8# */5&# &+# )'80&# 6&# '8# *8/+# '&%$&# 89# 5&/+# 6&5# 0(()$.8,/%&5# 6&# .$=(.*&#8-.8/.&#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FKU# MEREME# A8#*/5&#&+#)'80&#6&#W#>8.,&+8./8,5#>9I'/05;>./%$5#X#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FKK# MEREOE# A8#*/5&#&+#'(08,/(+#6&5#,&..&5#0(''&0,/%&5#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FKO# MEREQE# A8#+(9%&''&#)('/,/J9&#8-./0('&#*8.(08/+&:#'&#>'8+#28.(0#o&.,#EEEEEEEEE#FKO# MERERE# A&5# 800(.65# 6&# '/I.&;$0N8+-&# &+,.&# '&# 28.(0# &,# 5&5# )8.,&+8/.&5# 0(**&.0/89D#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FKR#

(8)

# %//# MEREREFE# A7800(.6#8%&0#'71+/(+#G9.()$&++&#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FKR# MEREREKE# A7800(.6#8%&0#'&5#i,8,5;1+/5#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FKZ#

N2# B#&#/%5&0)#%0=1! %'/D10/=O5/=1=.0;,'! (')! )9)%J.')! ('! C&=(,/%0=1! #/%,'@)!222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222!>HP# OEFE# A&5#).(690,/(+5#68+5#'8#.$-/(+#67$,96&#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FMU# OEFEFE# A&5#5L5,P*&5#6&#09',9.&#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FMU# OEFEFEFE# A8#*8/+;67j9%.&#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FMF# OEFEFEKE# A8#).(690,/(+#67(/-+(+5#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FMK# OEFEFEME# A8#).(690,/(+#6&#)(**&5#6&#,&..&5#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FMT# OEFEFEOE# @(*)8.8/5(+# 6&# '7/../-8,/(+# -.8%/,8/.&# %&.595# '7/../-8,/(+# 89# -(9,,&;`;-(9,,&#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FOU# OEFEKE# A&5#5L5,P*&5#67$'&%8-&#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FOM# OEFEME# A8#0(**&.0/8'/58,/(+#6&5#.$0(',&5#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FOO# OEKE# A&5#5L5,P*&5#/5595#6&#'8#)&,/,&#&,#*(L&++&#).()./$,$#*8.(08/+&#EEEEEEEEEE#FOR# OEKEFE# ^>#F#?#&D)'(/,8,/(+5#=8*/'/8'&5# b#*8.8]0N8-&#b#5L5,P*&#&+#,.8+5/,/(+

# FOR#

OEKEKE# ^>#K#?#)&,/,&5#&D)'(/,8,/(+5#=8*/'/8'&5#b#*8.8]0N8-&#&,#8,&'/&.5#(%/+#&,# I(%/+# FQU#

OEKEME# ^># M# ?# *(L&++&5# &D)'(/,8,/(+5# =8*/'/8'&5# ;# *8.8]0N8-&# &,# 8,&'/&.5# (%/+#&,#I(%/+#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FQO# OEKEOE# ^># O#?# &D)'(/,8,/(+5# =8*/'/8'&5# b# 8.I(./09',9.&:# *8.8]0N8-&# &,# 8,&'/&.# I(%/+# FQR#

OEKEQE# ^>#Q?#&D)'(/,8,/(+5#=8*/'/8'&5#;#0$.$8'/09',9.&#&+#5&0#&,#8,&'/&.#I(%/+

# FQT#

OEME# A&5#5L5,P*&5#*/5#&+#)'80&#)8.#'&5#8L8+,5;6.(/,5#6&5#,&..&5#0(''&0,/%&5#FRK# OEMEFE# ^># R# ?# &D)'(/,8,/(+5# =8*/'/8'&5# 59.# ,&..&5# 0(''&0,/%&5# ;# 0$.$8'/09',9.&# &+#5&0:#8,&'/&.5#(%/+5#&,#I(%/+5#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FRK# OEMEKE# ^>#Z#?#&D)'(/,8,/(+5#=8*/'/8'&5#59.#,&..&5#0(''&0,/%&5#b#8,&'/&.#(%/+#E#FRO# OEMEME# ^># S# ?# &D)'(/,8,/(+5# =8*/'/8'&5# 59.# ,&..&5# 0(''&0,/%&5# b# 8,&'/&.# I(%/+

# FRZ#

OEOE# A&5#5L5,P*&5#/5595#6&#'8#-.8+6&#).()./$,$#*8.(08/+&#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FRT# OEOEFE# ^># T#?# -.8+6&5# &D)'(/,8,/(+5# )8,.(+8'&5# b# 8.I(./09',9.&# &,# *8.8]0N8-&#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FRT# OEOEKE# ^>#FU#?#&D)'(/,8,/(+5#8.I(./0('&5#`#).()./$,8/.&5#8I5&+,$/5,&5#EEEEEEEE#FZK# OEQE# A&5#5L5,P*&5#*/5#&+#)'80&#)8.#'7i,8,#*8.(08/+#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FZO# OEQEFE# ^>#FF#?#&D)'(/,8,/(+5#08)/,8'/5,&5#59.#,&..&5#0(''&0,/%&5#b#*8.8]0N8-&

# FZO#

OEQEKE# ^># FK#?# &D)'(/,8,/(+5# 08)/,8'/5,&5# b# ('$/09',9.&# /+,&+5/%&# &+# 08)/,8'

(9)

# %///#

L2# B=.C#&#0)=1! (')! &5),@%#%)! 5/=1=.0;,')! (')! (0775&'1%)! )9)%J.')! ('! C&=(,/%0=1!2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222!>GN#

QEFE# !&# )&,/,&5# &D)'(/,8,/(+5# =(.,&*&+,# 0.$8,./0&5# 6&# %8'&9.# 8B(9,$&# &,# 67&*)'(/#=8*/'/8'#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FSO# QEKE# !&5# ).$'P%&*&+,5# 59.# '8# %8'&9.# 8B(9,$&# %8./8I'&5# 5&'(+# '&5# 5L5,P*&5# *8.8]0N&.5E#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FSQ# QEME# !&5# .$59',8,5# $0(+(*/J9&5# 0(+,.85,$5# )(9.# '&5# 5L5,P*&5# 6&# ).(690,/(+# */5#&+#)'80&#59.#6&5#,&..&5#+(+#/../-9$&5#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FSQ# QEOE# A&5# 5L5,P*&5# 6&# ).(690,/(+# )8,.(+89D:# 9+&# %8'&9.# 8B(9,$&# *(/+5# 6/5,./I9$&#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FSR# QEQE# A&#5L5,P*&#6&#).(690,/(+#08)/,8'/5,&:#9+#5L5,P*&#=(+0,/(++8+,#-.e0&#89D# 59I%&+,/(+5#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FSZ# QERE# A&5#'/*/,&5#6&5#08'09'5#$0(+(*/J9&5#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FSZ# QEZE# A&5#'/*/,&5#6&#'8#*(6$'/58,/(+#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#FSS# M2# B=1/@,)0=1!222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222!>QN# R2# S11'3')!22222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222!>QG# G2# T0<@0=*&#CD0'!222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222!APN# SEFE# C9%.8-&5#&,#8.,/0'&5#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#KUO# SEKE# <&D,&5#6&#'(/#b#</='*#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#KUS# SEME# ^/,&5#p&I#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#KUS# SEOE# @8.,&5#EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE#KUS# # # #

(10)

# /D#

(11)

# D#

(12)

# D/#

?,=,+)",=,%('**

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2&.0/# `# @8.('/+&# A&B8.5# 6&# +(95# 8%(/.# )&.*/5# 6&# .$8'/5&.# 0&# 5,8-&# `# '8# 6&.+/P.&# */+9,&:# 6&# +(95# 8%(/.# &+086.$&5# `# '8# )&.=&0,/(+# &,# 5/# I/&+# .&q9&5E# 2&.0/# 678%(/.# %&/''$# 8955/# I/&+# 89# I(+# 6$.(9'&*&+,# 69# ,.8%8/'# J97`# +(,.&# I/&+;r,.&E# 2&.0/# $-8'&*&+,# `# s&8+;28./&# 6&# +(95# 8%(/.# (9%&.,# '&5# )(.,&5# &,# 5/# I/&+# 8009&/''/&5E# 2&.0/#`#@'$*&+0&#&,#28D/*&#678%(/.#I/&+#%(9'9#./-('&.#&,#B(9&.#8%&0#+(95E#

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2&.0/#`#295,8)N8#G..8NB:#H/0('85#\8L55&:#380N/6#d(98I/6#&,#28.0&'#t9))&.#)(9.# '&5# .&+0(+,.&5# &,# $0N8+-&5# =.90,9&9D# J9&# %(95# +(95# 8%&a# (==&.,5# 8/+5/# J9&# )(9.# '78/6&#*8,$./&''&#J9&#%(95#+(95#8%&a#=(9.+/&E##

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(13)

# D//#

(14)

# D///#

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(15)

# D/%#

(16)

# D%#

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(17)

# D%/#

(18)

# D%//#

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