HAL Id: halshs-00737964
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00737964v2
Preprint submitted on 23 Jan 2013HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci-entific research documents, whether they are pub-lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.
L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.
Miroir de nos phantasmes? L’islam dans l’imaginaire
européen: perspectives historiques
John Tolan
To cite this version:
John Tolan. Miroir de nos phantasmes? L’islam dans l’imaginaire européen: perspectives historiques. 2012. �halshs-00737964v2�
12342356758495ABC8DC9E79F
29CE56C8952EC28C2375734A785A739A7D2795B29D43279
4B85
12345267 869A6BCDEC96F99C6E9C36C959AEC9646CE6DDC696CE9E6 9 C 596CDE96A29CAE39 63E6 4556C99AE64D4C!4E6E639CE6"6D4CB3326BD55969CCDCE396#$66E9C36A!9363696 C95E9C6DEA63!9A6%46&69 DE9C66%E'4C9646CD(96A36936BDACD9C393694CD29AA93$66D4C6 59C969A69C39BE96E3DCE)496B936D25E)49364D4C646CD(96 96&6C9C364E64D4C696 !E35 6B96CEB969 5EA966%E'4C9696 4556A36936BDACD9C39369A6*4CD9646 D+9A6,'96 46-...963E(B9$66,465D+9A6/'96936494C36BC2E9A3694CD29A3696C239A9A63D49A63D436936CE36 !4A6BCA62C23EC)4966C2%DC596CD93A9696936'49CC93696C9E'EDA36DA6BD5E)49C66 DAA96763E6 4556C93964A6C9D433DEC63DA6E5DCAB96936C9EE329676!9AA95E6EA2CE94C6 !2C2E)49642CE9A6D4696E39639CE60E9A6EC96)49696CD(9696!E35$66,46-...963E(B96 45569E9A64A69A946A36936D25E)4936936ED3D936BDAC9696D4DEC696!1'E39676 B9CEA36 29ACE6BD596963D4EAEE9C36*55A4963DC9696!4C93 6DE9A696CD(96BD5596 4A6C2%DC594C6)4E639639CE6046BDAC96936CEE('936936B9CB36BC2E9A36964CE6EA34C264A96 C9E'EDA624C2963A36EA9C52EEC936B2CEB4 69AC9696%E(96963DA64E94$662E9C6BD55964D4C!4E6 9365AE4EDA36966%E'4C9646CD(96A36B936BDACD9C3936AD436C2(9A634CD469369A94 6 DEE)493694CD29A3$ ,03CB7 .%6DA96E36D6F99C6E9C36D%696CE6DDC696CE9E6 44B6%C6CE' 6E%6 4556B5960B56 D+6966D4609674A96E59669CCDCE3$76E9C36E36AD696%EC36D65AE49696%E'4C96D%696 CD96%DC6EA9CA6BDA345EDA6EA6*4CD9A6BDACD9C3E938%C6%CD56E$69D646EAD69C39BE9696 E3DCEB6BDACD9C3+634CCD4AEA'696CD96 A6CD4'6E56CD4A6.35 6E36CEB969 5EA936 96%E'4C96D%6 4556EA6*4CD9A6BDACD9C3E936%CD5696 E96,'936D6969E'99A6B9A4C+$6.A6 96 E96,'93696*4CD9A6:CE3EA64DC36D%9A6DCC+6E566BCA69C93ECB696 CD93A619%DC5EDA6A696C9E'ED4366C366E6BD5EB96963E4EDA76E%6 4556E366%DE6 E36A9'E96496E36C9E976969A95+66EEA696;49CA69C9EB6DC696E36E36AD663E6D6096 6DC396A696CD96D%6.35$6.A6969E'99A6B9A4C+6 455609B59660DA96D%6BDA9AEDA6 EA696D95EB36D%696ED3D9C36'EA3696D69C6D%696:4CB763D596 29ACE6:D4A6D%6 3D4EAEE9C36*55A4963DC96A6D9C3 6399696CD96366C9%DC59C66D6%D4'6'EA3696 CEE9'936D%696:CE3EA6B9CEB36A66D6EACD4B9664CE%E96C9E'EDA66ED46B9CEB6 EA9C59E93609699A696%E%46A6FD$699A636AD66965AE4EDA6D%696%E'4C96D%696CD96 EA69396BDACD9C3E936C99365DC96A6A+EA'6939696C9DBB4EDA36D%6EA9CA6*4CD9A6E33493$!52375795E62C95734A789"5485A433C2D5A78973575758#79D57567A295779567882795 75#$9CE579D5C5%35679548D34739795734A78879&55'4275452C8675BCC5785(3C87"5 E28C37D95785)2997"5EC32C795*4395C5+C87EC3,"5CDC8D5675A428D956756294367525489D2D78D5 -72579D5C57392485*3C8.C2975685C3D27525973C5A/25785C8C2956C895 20*7351275376&4"5$9CE5C8655/2 5 -48D3473965285734A753)337655 9BCD7"589:4&
E4289567532DC/79528D7334CD24895935#29CE5785942"5#8757;A42DCD2485675#29CE53456795 96E/4795#485#65C994274"56C89567956/CD95648D579578<7;537=78D5675C5A42D275 8CD248C7&551C295#29CE579D5859<7D5675629AD75785734A7"567A295C5E4289575>$$7592=7"57D575 96E/4752579D575A959478D5C5%3567579548D3473979579D5C527565A34AB=D75 1BCEEC6& 1773D5?26739"5AC37E78DC2375655C3D2<54435675'32<B726537;D3@E756342D75873C86C2974"55 A435E27;5629362D735#$9CE"59#CDDC75A59485A34AB=D7"5#25D3C2D75675D7334329D7"5675A64AB275 7D5675A96B4ACDB753?267395894&55?2673958#79D5AC9575A37E273"542859#785*CD"5A57;A42D735675 C5943D75C5*23756751BCEEC656C895679548D34739795734A78879&555435E7DD375785 A739A7D275B29D43275795A4E2795CD43565A34AB=D7537D"5AC352"5CD435675#29CE4"5<75 463C2957;CE28735753B75#48525C5*C2D5<47356C89579548D34739795785734A7565>$$75C5 >>$7592=79&55 49573348957575#48562D57D532D593575A34AB=D7579D59478D5B49D27"5EC295 AC95D4<439&55 4954EE78734895C5E46785C7"57D58495733489575C5*2375675 1BCEEC6597E/75E78C.C8D75C;5CD7395B3D27895734A789"593D4D5AC375#775 37A3978D75A4357;587537224857D58752229CD248532C795A5C5*4295D324EABC8D7957D5CDD23C8D79&55 1C2956C8956#CD379523489DC879"575A34AB=D75C99E75875D4D5CD375*48D24855A5C5*28565 E46785C7"5485#284754EE75DE4285785*C735675C564D32875675#$EEC75487AD248&55 +C895795733795675372248"52567278D5DC485935#B775675#7337355DB7354575ACA75 39748575A428D567575654D7345973C2D5/2785A2375751BCEEC6&55 5>'$$$7592=7"56C895 79548D34739795A5A34A49565A44235675#D2975CDB427"54857;A42D75C5*237565A34AB=D75 A435E27;53C9735#28*CE7"5785A3978DC8D51BCEEC65942D54EE7585*C8CD2752478D53A435 6848735785/4579537227;4"5942D5C548D3C23754EE75853*43ECD73525DDC2D548D375795 9A739D2D248957D5795A442395679573953 4C858994& -4EE78.4895A5#A47567575#485CAA773C5A5AC3D23565>$$$759&5C53429C67&5795 629AD795D43878D5CD435675C59C3C29CD2485675C5733753(4325899E4&55+C895#2975A32E2D27"5
75A=7328525CC2D5A539C7E5345A5F4E7545C27394"59478D56C89585/D5A82D78D27"575 *C29C2D5BE/7E78DG7D5*43E78D52873E7&551C2957953429C6795<4299C278D5659DCDD5675 A=7328C795H5C3E95I57D59478D5795B34827395C436C278D575D2D375675EC3D6395C;573327395 B3D27895D4E/956C8957957;A62D2489&555435<9D2*27357D5432*273579573379"525*CC2D58423235 #C6739C2375H59C33C9285I"5#4856A728C2D5DC8DBD54EE75ACJ785264CD37"5DC8DBD54EE75 B3D27& +C895C5:A3DA6961DA63*285>$75456/D5>$$759&4"5795H5)C33C92895I5C64378D56795 2647956757395D34295627;55 A428"5 73CC857D51CB4E7D53 4C85899:4553 ,/C325899K4&55 A3=9587529C8D756*C2D7"5295E7DD78D5785A2=7958759DCD756751CB4E7D5L5A5C5*285675#A4A7"5 795D34A7952D43279795675-BC37EC87578D378D56C895C5275482975675)C3C499757D5/32978D5 A54A95675EC3D7C;5795264795#295D3478D56C895795DB76<3EA'D'93M57D5<5459CE93=&55$5 8#65C5AC9575C5:A3DA6961DA$661C28D95B3482739"5A4=D7957D5A4E29D7956A72878D5 795)C33C928954EE75495A585D75A46DB29D757D5264CD37"5648D5756275A3282AC5973C2D5 1CB4E7D5451CB48&55N54EA3295795B34827395675C5A37E2=3753429C67539KEO9KK4"545 725675C5:A3DA6!,AEDB96255EC87532D956#CDB78D2795/CDC2795C6C8D575275 63C8D5C5A37E2=3753429C6757D59=8795D4DC7E78D52EC28C2379"584DCEE78D578575254873875 C527567957887E2959C33C9289&55-7DD752EC7579D5/278578D786575*32D56#8753C86752843C875345 6#85EC875D4DC56#28D3@D45A5#C365675#29CE&55795CD7395393D4D567957394"5/C2895 6C895C5D375CD28753654EA3295C5A49275C8D274"52EC2878D57575D756795H528*26=795I5 9C33C9289579D5A5#2EC756757;5675#C8D22D5ACJ7887&55-7525A7D58495AC3CPD375775A75 234827"5/278578D786"5C3575948D5795B3D278952537EA29978D57395297956759DCD795675 9C28D9"567532*2;"57D&"5A5D75A428D575E9EC89537D5<2*945795C978D578537D4356#264CD327&55 D267EE78D"56=95#485488C299C2D585A75#29CE"54859753786C2D54EAD7575795 H5)C33C92895I5DC278D5D4D59C*5264CD379&55)75674AA75C4395875CD375C32CD37"585A75 E4289534992=375EC295AC95E42895B49D2755#29CE5973C2D5875B392753739248562C8D757D5 22D2E7565B329D2C829E7457D51CB4E7D"59485*486CD73"585B392C37&55 85D34757DD752675
B7Q56795B3D2789543278DC;56=9575'$$$7592=7"578579AC875A5AC3D23565$>7"5A295C27395785
734A756=9575>$$7&5-#79D5C5>$$7"57857**7D"5759753AC86587578675842375CD43565
A34AB=D755485C5D34756C89567584E/37;5D7;D795785CD28537D"5A5AC3D23565>$$$7592=7"5785 *3C8.C294553 4C85899E4553 4C85899:"5B&5E4&557875EC3BC86565AC3585E42875B3D27"5 1CB4E7D5*728D56#@D375A34AB=D75A4359#7EAC373565A4423&55$5637997587544E/75A5EC8735 67953C287956C895948543727"5A2957;A275C5A7A75/CB2575#79D5#C3BC8751C/3275785 25*C237567953CD2489&55$5C88487575+275C5784673585847C523759C35AC3585 28D73E62C237528CDD7865L5C3327585DC37C"5751CB4E7D5CC2D5637995C5A3CC/7"57D525 A43D7578D3759795438795752375751CB4E7D5CC2D532D52OE@E7&55-7DD7584775425CD432975 C5A46CE2757D5#2879D757D5A34E7D585AC3C62956756/CB79597;779"57525875EC875AC95 6#7;2D735795*479&55)748573DC289567579532D9"5A59C5E43D5485E7D51CB4E7D56C8958573725 785*73"5#4856A4975A5C517756C89585D7EA75C5AC*4865675948D5*2;956795C2EC8D9&55 F9DCD557573725*4DD756C895#C23"5A3775A435795A=7328959C33C92895#259#C2D56#853C865 A34AB=D75C2E5AC35+27&55 85D34756795A43D3C2D956751CB4E7D"5/C995935795D7;D79"56C895 627395EC8932D95E62C;5567532DC/795C32CD37956C8429795CC8D5C57DD37&5-2O679949"5 87578E2837565>'75382D58573DC28584E/3756757957867953*2&584"525*48D5675 1CB4E7D5852EA49D7357D585BC3CDC8&55
12 3C6D2485*3C8.C2975675R4C7"5496B3E043"5R (51)5(3C8.C29588E"5*&58S:53>'759&45 #4/24895AC957548D7;D755C5>$$7592=7"575E48675E9EC8579D5A95A299C8D"5A95 657D5A9532B7575C5B3D278D5CD287557957395CD289564278D5A5C5*42957;A2735795 9=95EC82*79D7956757DD752229CD24857D56757DD75372248532C7957D5785E@E75D7EA95C993735 73957D7395675C59A32432D5675C53722485B3D27887&55 8542D5225D4D75#CE/2JD565 37C3655#$9CE57D59485A34AB=D75*C92878D5785E@E75D7EA95#29537A49978D& $58#79D5AC9593A378C8D56754235795C32CD37956751BCEEC656C8957548D7;D75675 48*348DCD24895264427957D5E22DC23795C75#29CE&551C295485D347575A34AB=D75675#29CE5 C5972856#875CD37548D34739754T5485875#CDD7863C2D5AC95*43E78D5577525D4387"5A786C8D5 875/48875AC3D27565E46785C757D5<9#C5>$>7592=7"5CD435675C564D32875675#$EEC75
487AD248&55-7DD7564D3287"525875*D54**2277E78D5C64AD75AC35#D2975CDB4275#785 UVS"5DC2D54/<7D56#CA37956/CD95C5E46785C757D5C;5>'$7O>'$$759&557759D2A7575C5'27375 1C327579D58759C895C5DCB7565AB543228755775973C2D5C5A37E2=37537D5C5977"5A5AC3D59485 *2945A5BCAA735A5C5EC62D248525*3CAA75795B4EE79567A29575+275C5BC995 6CE57D5 W7565AC3C6295D73379D37&551485/D52258#79D5AC956#78D37356C8957954EA7;2D95675756/CD5 9478D5C/9489"5EC295675928C735753B75675DE4285785*C735675C564D32875#485C5C99285 C5A34AB=D75675#29CE531C6O-C8D4858994& 85D347"5AC3E25795BC62DB95675R,BC3253$>7592=74"57575A34AB=D75C3C2D5C**23E55 H5 8578*C8D58#C5D5E295C5E486759C895C4235D"5C5E4E78D56759C58C299C87"5 D4B5AC3575+E485X&&&Y51C32757D59485*29548D59795D57;7EAD956757D5CDD4B7E78D5X&&&Y5 I3Z46C957D51C3.C295K[["5A&58[U4&55-#79D58756795D3C62D2489525E48D378D5C5AC759A2C75 648875A59957D5A59C5E=3756C895C564D2485E9EC87&55+C8957548D7;D7"5775 H548D3473975I592D735#32D3756757DD75ZC62DB56C89575\B43C9C85C//C992675F5557DO@D375 A73E7DDC2DO7756759428735#BC3E482752567C2D53873578D3757;525379A7DC278D51C32757D5 9485*29"57D5#82739C29E7565E799C75E484DB29D75CAA43D5AC3579567;5A34AB=D7959957D5 1BCEEC6& 1C295785D4D5C9"5#79D56C89585D4D5CD37548D7;D75#775C53CAAC3CPD37"528592=795 A95DC36"5C86575*3C829C2851C3C365485286C"5289=3756C89585BCA2D375489C35A5 #$EEC75487AD2485875D3C6D2485CD2875675C5ZC62DB578579D248"5A5BD56752DCD24895 43C827956754C8795A51C327&55!5AC3D23567575E4E78DOA"51BCEEC6579D5783B56C895795 3C8956795AC3D29C895675C564D3287"57D579D52D54EE758594D27856564E75AC3597954OAC3D29C895 32"575A959478D"548*48678D5ZC62DB57D5-43C84531C6O-C8D4858994&55R278578D786"582575 -43C85825C5ZC62DB58#7;A32E78D5C564D32875675#$EEC75487AD248"52579D5275A5#267565 AB5432287"584D24854EA=D7E78D5D3C8=375A5#29CE&551C295#2EA43D75575258495 28D37997522"5#79D5753B75#485C992875C5A34AB=D756C895856/CD5A34A37E78D5734A78&
32 12B775A492842"54E3453[8[4"56#CA3=9575E46=75675 2,4C5R3C2]53VU4"5)C8DC51C32C5675 54<653)A2D4&5 57DO@D37575A95D488C8D56C8957DD75B29D42375D488C8D7"5#79D5751BCEEC65973C5 E@E7537A3978D593567584E/37;537DC/7952"565>'$75C5>'$$$7592=7"529D378D5C5629AD75 CD435675#$EEC75487AD248&55^8537DC/75A728D5AC3512B775A49284253*25845785[8["5 25CAAC37EE78D537A3786585E46=75675 2,4C5R3C2]53VU4"5E48D375C5'273756C8958759C75 675439"578D437567584E/37;564D7395675#D2975D78C8D56795AC3B7E2895*23C8D57395 32D95785*C7356757DD7564D3287&557D548542D"5785/C95A56342D7"51BCEEC6"5A43DC8D585347C5 C7575D7;D755_$58#65C5C856757;5299956# 6CE575)CDC85875D278D"59C*51C32757D59485*295
1BCEEC656C89575-43C8M&551@E751BCEEC657D5DB7353875A739488C75785/C94594D278878D5 C564D32875675#$EEC75487AD248&55-73D79"5295948D53795785/C9565DC/7C"5EC295295 8#78567E7378D5AC95E428956795DE4289&5-#79D56#CDC8D5A95D488C8D5C86548594875#25 9#C2D56#8537DC/75679D285A5438735#CD756#875297& 5E@E75E4E78D"5C53C867548D3473975256B23C2D5#734A75DC2D5/278578D7865 775254AA49C2D5CDB427957D5A34D79DC8D9&55$2"5#29CE57D59485A34AB=D75<478D5753B75 6#DC48956C895#B77537CD275675#73373&55543567584E/37;5A4E29D795A34D79DC8D9"5795 CDB42795948D5/2785A2379575795E9EC89&55)7485DB7355H57562C/7565ACA7579D5A95 3C8657572565 3I&55 2739"5DB735632D575*C9D75653E482C56795E9EC89"57D5 735C99262D5C;5<7`87957D5C;5A32=379"5A43548375#295948D5675E727395-CDB42795 7575ACA753(3C82945899[4& -#DC2D5675/488757337"5925#485A7D56237"57D5795CDB427958#CC278D5AC95975A32735675 #4D252953784278D56495A564957953C8695B392C379551CB4E7D"5DB73"5-C28& 42 1CB4E7D5#2EA49D7357D5-C2857596D735C;578*739"56C89585CEC8CB565735 <C827355EU[
$2"56C89585CEC8CB5A/25A55C3295785EU["548542D51BCEEC657D5-C285C;578*739&55 19EC8957D5-C2829D79"5A52573953C8695B7*95CC278D5A34E29575AC3C629"56C895735 67AD248"59757878D548D3757395B7*9&55 4D7Q5#85E9EC85A2D2875H5#C43C85675 1CB4E7D5I5C43957575C2829D7525D278D59485B4EE75AC35C5/C3/2B7DD75/3C862D5795 :DA3E4EDA3696:EA&55^8562C/4D285B2C375C9929D75A5C59=8753-C3846O 43C/5899E"5A&5SS9O S4& 5C994895A5875CD3753C867548D3473975734A7887"5775254AA4975C5>'$$$7592=75 AB2494AB7957D5+29D7956#85BD"537227;5675#CD37&55'4648954EE78D5C5*237565A34AB=D75 A7D5@D375D2756C895795CDDC7956795AB2494AB79548D375C5372248537D5785AC3D2273548D375 #D2975CDB4274&5537848956#C/4365#7;7EA75659CE26936CDE36E5D394C36 [K4&5855 )7485#CD735C8486E7"5C53722485C5D4<4395D585E46785A4357952D795675EC82A735795 EC9979"57D57C567A295795A3@D3795675#C8D22D5ACJ7887&551C295795A23795BC3CDC895948D5795 D342953C86952EA49D7395514J97"59957D51BCEEC6&55795D3429543B79D3=378D5675*C;5 E23C7957D5675*C997953CD24895A435975432*27357D5A435D34EA73573954C279&5514J97"5585 EC22785*43E5785D6AD7"5DC2D5679A4D757D52EA49D73&559958#DC2D5=375E27;55253992D5A5 *C2375342375A5875/C86756#2E/2795759C5E=375DC2D5273757D59485A=37575)C28D579A32D&55F2785 675847C56C89575A43D3C2D56751BCEEC6"52537997E/75/2785A5725345AC35795CD7395 E62C;&55C562**3787579D575#CD735C8486E75D3C2D751429757D5995675C5E@E75EC82=375 7575A34AB=D75675#$9CE&55)C59D3CD27579D567537846735795D342956495A5649"5675*C2375C99E735A5 1429757D5A5995753B75675BC3CDC857D56#2EA49D7359478D5CDD32/5A51BCEEC6& 1C2956C8957DD7573375679526795485A7D5*C237575B42;59D3CD27528739755BC8D735795 1 5C5A37E2=37562D2485*D5A/275949575D2D375;6E9696>93CE696 C$639ADE696?EAD35 3 E9D736CE5-BC379575'273"5[K4L525*D57892D7537A/25785[85949575D2D375;96CE26936 CDE36E5D394C3"5A29537A/2567584E/379795*4295D4D5C548565>'$$$759&555435875 D3C62D2485C8C2975675#62D2485675[[[542355 /3CBCE5 8673948"59969C9E396D%6969C996 .5D39C36A696CD0956D%696*AE'9A59A63C8BCE5F4aEC85b52DD7*276"5KK[4&55)35 75D7;D7"54235)&5R73D2"5(&5-BC379O+C/73D5b5F&554A,28"5769&"5299CDD +6?EAD@E356A6%C996 D4'6EA69C+A9E'99AAB9A4C+6*4CD97634E936DA69679CE26936CDE36E5D394C376 35+43637BD5\a735 C67E255/29B739"5KKE4&
4C8795675#29CE57D56759485A34AB=D75A435E27;532D2735#D297&55Z7832"54ED75675 R4C2822739"532D5875E9696 D5963A/275785[:9"5CA3=959C5E43D4&5554352"5 1BCEEC6579D585E799C735289A23575+2757846C5A43548*486375795B3D2789543278DC;5 737739"5A4352/3735# 3278D565<45679A4D2756795F4EC28957D56795573979"57D5A435 3AC86375C5488C299C875675#82D5675+27567A295#$8675<9#A5#79AC87&551CB4E76"562D5 R4C2822739"5C64ADC575E7273565B329D2C829E7"58#78537<7DC8D575795C/95575D756795 3727957D5679524879"575A44235675A3@D37957D5675E42879528C379&55R4C282273959#=75 48D375795CD7395B3D278952"56C895735BC2875A435C5372248532C7"5289D78D575A34AB=D75 $5*C63C5374884PD375757DD75787C875362D58BD3753C294887E78D5A5 #C/93675L5A2975925C5*43D87567575A739488C759#79D5*C2D759C895E4678958CD379"575 9=958#785A7D5@D375#A5+27"575795$EA2795C97348D56#C42352862D5785733735875 E42D256514867"5b56D32D5247EE78D59C5A34A375FCD24853R4C28227395[:9"5A&5 [K4& 7952EA279"5A435R4C2822739"5875948D5AC95795E9EC895575948D5795B3D2789525 37*978D567537488CPD375751BCEEC65DC2D5289A2357D5265AC35+27&55 85C5AC3*4295A3978D5 75D7;D754EE7585DE4285CDC8D5675#79A32D5675C5D43C87525C82E757592=756795E2=379&55 1C29575A43D3C2D5*CDD7356751BCEEC6579D5A7DO@D375CC8D5D4D587532D2752EA22D75675 #D2975CDB427"594851CB4E76579D585629D75C23525975/CD548D375C59A739D2D24857D5 #C/95675A442356795739&551BCEEC6579D5D27"56C8957DD7548D347397"5784375875*4295 4EE75DC485935875B7754EAC3CD2755C5A3978DCD2485*3C8B7E78D5A492D27565A34AB=D75 A73E7D5A5R4C282273956759428735#DCD5C/<7D5675#D297&55 -73D79"5A5#A4756795E2=379"5485D3475C9925C59D3CD27528739755CDDC735 1BCEEC654EE75*237565*C8CD29E755#79D575B42;5675'4DC23756C8959C5A2=75675DBCD375 D596D4696BAE35963[S84$661CB4E7D5973C2D5852EA49D735*43/7525975675#28D327"5 65E78948757D565E73D375A4354/D7823575#257D5575A4423"5875<7875*7EE75648D525 9#DC2D5A329"57D575D2D375675A34AB=D7&551C295A5D3C7395C5*237565A34AB=D75*C8CD2757D5
EC82ACD73"5#79D593D4D5#D2975CDB42752579D5297"57D57**7D27E78D5#79D5A575D2D375 75C5A2=75C5992D567527953CD248953-C3846O 43C/5899E"5A&5SEUO[4&55#2EC7575648875 '4DC237565A34AB=D7579D5D4D5CD3756C8959485*33E634C69365C4C363C8675*37975B29D4327"54T5 94851CB4E7D537997E/75A95A5725675R4C282273955B4EE759C7"53C86529CD73"5B7*5 6#85A7A75*27357D5C2C8D&55'4DC2375CODO25BC856#267956C895795S5C895259AC378D5795 67;5D7;D795L5973C2DO2567785A95D43C8D5787395#29CE57D59485A34AB=D75F5557DO@D37&551C29525 C64AD7593D4D58759D3CD275CAA34A3275A58753C8675B3482754T5#2EC75675#29CE5 E62C54EE753722485D43C8D757D5C237"52229CD2485362D757D594AB29D27"548D3C9D75 C75775675#734A7567953429C679"5*C8CD27"5/C3/C3757D528C37&551CB4E7D5*C8CD27545 1CB4E7D529CD735F55'4DC237579D5A3@D5A5C64AD735#8545#CD375A435E27;53C9735#28*CE7& -#79D5751CB4E7D529CD7355#485D3475B7Q57EEC8755C9D437D"525A/275785 [U[59485DDCD3C96:DA%4BE43696 D59"56C8957752537CD757952795675795D34295_3C8695 B4EE79M"5_795E72739529CD7395675#82739M"57D54EAC3757395C332=37956753*43ECD7395 7D567529CD739535C9D437D5[U[4&55+C89575-43C8"57;A2755C9D437D"575A34AB=D75C884875H5795 32D95795A959/2E79565D757D5675C5E43C75I53A&58:S45L575-43C856*282D5#82D5675+275 C75875H5C6E23C/7548292485I53A&58:E4&55795CDDC79548D375C5E43C2D565A34AB=D75948D5 28*4867955/2785C548D3C237"59C54257843C75C594/32D"5C583492D57D5C54EAC99248&555C95 67564D75575H529CD735675# 3C/275I5DC2D585H53C865B4EE75I53A&54& #2EC756751BCEEC65H53C865B4EE75I59#79D5925/278528932D756C89579579A32D95#85 CD375H53C865B4EE75I"5 CA4485R48CAC3D7"575A37865A435E46=7&55-#79D543956759C5 CEAC8756AD278875#25A3D78656*786375795 3C/7957D5#29CE548D375739567;57887E2955 C5ACACD57D5795H51CE,95I53&A&6&"5795 DD4EC894&55$5C5<9#A5A34CE73"578567E/375 [KU5 85A44235BEC285875A7D53278548D375E42&551485C33275675# 2678D5935 795/4369565 25C5D5A362D756C895A956#85AC99C7565-43C8&55^85<435D4D575E48675 785973C548C2853 CA4485$735KKU"5A&5E[4&
**23ECD2485682756#85B4EE7525B73BC2D5D495795C3E78D95A435<9D2*27359485A44235F55 )C89564D7&55#C887592C8D7"5CC8D56752DD735#76AD7"525E7D59795C6E2829D3CD7395785C36755 25*CD548C28375795E9EC895758495C2E489575-43C857D583489575A34AB=D75L5875 9775733735A7D56*C23756795C88795675D3CC253A&58[V4& 1C2956795C88795A95DC36"5439#25362759795EE4237956C89594857;25935#P75675 )C28D75Z=87"525674AA757856DC2575A43D3C2D565A34AB=D757853C86529CD7357D5 483C8D555 1CB4E7D5*D5A32875L5253C2C597954EACD324D795CD4356752&55785A756#C8879"5 97951497E95482378D5C5E42D2565E4867&55$95C33CB=378D5A956#CE795C;5*C;5 627;"5/D=378D5A956#26479"5378739=378D5A95675D7EA795ACJ789578528Q75C8879"5 7579597DCD739567514J9757D567599O-B329D5875#48D5*C2D578528Q7592=79&551CB4E7D5 DC2D5853C865B4EE753A&5S9OS4& R32C8D583C"5B7*5BC329ECD27"51CB4E7D5CC2D539925A54T5 CA448"5BC9"5CC2D5 B4"5975486CE8C8D5A5*282359795<4395935875P75675# DC8D27596&55-73D79"5C6E7D5 R48CAC3D7"525CC2D53C48D5A59795D34A79575675/7795273795795CDD786C278D5C55C3C62955EC295 #DC2D5A435E27;5795E4D273&55$5CC2D53C2948"565379D75597959=95E22DC2379575A3478D&55 #7;O7EA7373579D5E@E75A3@D5A56*786375C5A46CE2754EE75E72735E467856754E/CDD375 753C29E753A2975679578*C8D95675*7EE7956#432287957D56754739562**378D7953C8629978D5 4EE75*3=3795949575E@E75D42D4"57D5A578548972735#289DC3CD2485A4353C62735753C29E75 6C8957954482795*3C8.C297957D5A34E44235C52/73D567958423953A&5V:4& 5$ -^+75$- ^F755cBDDAdd2[E&AB4D4/,7D&4EdC/E9d<Kd*2/C,Ad 43DBO?C&<Ac5e 5 17F17( F1 $ 7 55$ -^+75$- ^F755 cBDDAdd2[E&AB4D4/,7D&4EdC/E9d<Kd*2/C,Ad 43DBO?C&<Ac5e 517F17( F1 $ 7 5
S& 1BCEEC6578D375-BC37EC875C8659D28278L5*32975AC35 64AB5 &5?728EC8&555?C9B28D485^)5 9A37E7543D53K:V4&5 64*5 &5?728EC8"59AD735CE32C28585785 7EC87"56488758757;A379924852977565 1BCEEC6529CD7356C895C5*32975#25*2D5785K:V56C895C59C756#C627875675C5435 9A3@E756795^) &5575A34AB=D75*2375AC3E2579562;OB2D53C869529CD7395B48439"52548D5 675ZCEE3C/25<9#A54B851C39BC"5<75A5C54359A3@E7"5785AC99C8D5AC3514J97"5 -48*2957D5 CA448&51BCEEC65D278D585-43C85473D56C8959C5EC285CB757D56C895C5 6342D75875A7534EE75#79D575C95A43567584E/37;529CD73956C895C5*32974& 85A433C2D5ED2A27357957;7EA795*378D9"5C;5>$>757D5>>7592=79"5675A43D3C2D95675 1BCEEC657853C86529CD7357D5B4EE756#DCD&55-#79D5875EC82=3756753786375B4EEC75A5 #B4EE757D5A57;525758=378D"5EC295785E@E75D7EA956#79273587579D248578D3C75575 3B7537227;565A34AB=D7&55+#CD379"5C5>>7592=7"58#785379D7348D5AC95A& 5>>7592=7"5C5*237565A34AB=D75CAAC3CPD57857**7D56C89585CD3756/CD525622975
#D2975CDB427"548738C8D5#82739C2D565E799C75B3D27857D5#CDD2D675A5C64AD735 787395795C6B378D956#CD3795*429&55)2579579D24895947795948D56273979"57752579D5A7DO @D375C578D3754873875753B759CCD735675C53722485B3D278875579DO75759795795 B3D27895CDB42795948D5679D2895C55C3C629"545A7DO4852EC28735756#CD3795A29978D5@D375 9C95F55-73D79"5756/CD58#79D5AC9587*556=9575>'$7592=7"5627395B3D27895C**23EC278D575 6795/4895E9EC8957D5<2*95A4C278D5C6735C5AC3C6295785379A7DC8D5735A34A375425 3)BaC3DQ5899U4553 4C858984&55759<7D537@D587528D7892D5D4D75AC3D22=375CA3=95 #B44C9D7"525CE=875#D2975CDB4275A59#28D7334735935#CDD2D675A5C64AD735787395795 CD37953722489&55758U54D4/375KEV"575ACA755C5'$5A34CEC5ED3C69956C3CD2485935 79537CD24895675D2975C75795372248958485B3D27887953'CD2C85KEV4&55)25#79D5C5 <6CJ9E7575755CA75489C37575AC99C7575A9548"525475C9925#B286429E757D575 /466B29E757D5489C37585AC3C3CAB75A5#29CE&55H5#D297537C3675C9925C7579D2E75795 E9EC895I"5C**23E7575ACA7"5785CDC4C8D5795A428D954EE89578D37579567;53722489"5 DC8D5935C564D3287575935C5A3CD27545C5E43C7&555C9585E4D59351BCEEC6"5ADBD585 92787562937D57D5@8& -#DC2D5D4D7*4295859<7D5#485875A4C2D5AC952D735925#48594BC2DC2D"54EE75 #C**23E7575ACA7"578DCE7358562C475379A7D7;57D5CAC295C75795E9EC89&554295 1C99284853UU:OKE84"5A34*799735C5-4=75675(3C87"5*D585/32C8D5C3C/29C8D57D585 CDB4275*7378D&55785E@E75D7EA9525A34C2D5*C928CD24857D5379A7D5A435#29CE"593D4D5 A435979543C8D95E69D279&5554351C992848"51BCEEC65*D585B7*5928=37"5289A235AC35 +27"525A3@BC5C532D57D5CE78C59485A7A75C5D7565+2759A3@E757D5827&551C2959#25 875*D5AC9585*C;5A34AB=D7"5#DC2D585H5A34AB=D758CD2*5I"5258759D5C332735A5C532D5 9A3@E7565-B329D2C829E753?CC3678/35KEK"5A&5SOSU4& +#CD3795CD7395CDB4279548D5A95428"56C3C8D5751BCEEC6579D585A34AB=D75 7D575795B3D27895673C278D57537488CPD375D4D592EA7E78D54EE75D7&55148D4E7365?CDD"5 CD7356#875/243CAB2759278D2*2752EA43DC8D7565A34AB=D7"5C**23E7575795B3D2789525
94BC2D78D5E787358562C475C75795E9EC895c9B46537<7D5DB75629D43D248954*5DB75 E7627C52EC754*5$9CE5C8659B4656774A5C5A492D275CAA372CD24854*52D95C79&55 B295 284795C7AD2851fCEEC65C95C537224957C6735DB34B5aB4E51465BC95a43,76"5C865DBCD5 295DC8DCE48D5D45B46285DBCD5B7529528594E75978975C5A34AB7D&c53?CDD5KK"5A&5SU4 -#79D59C89564D7575DB442785CDB427592997"5ZC895\08"525C5674AA575A95 7856DC295875C3E78DCD2485DB44275785*C735675C537488C299C8756751BCEEC65 A34AB=D75AC35#D297&55\08584D756#C/436575C564D32875675#D297548738C8D5759CD56795 848OB3D27895C5/757D5/27854567A295679592=79&557548275675(4378753SS8456C3C2D5 75A73948875875A4C2D5@D3759C578567B4395675#D2975CDB427"57579528*26=795DC278D5 679D2895C;5*CEE795675#78*73&551C295785KE8"57548275675'CD2C85$$5A34CEC5_7567997285 6759CD57874AA75C7E78D57;52537488C29978D575-3CD73"5785D4D5A37E2735275795 E9EC8952"5A34*799C8D5C4235C5*4256# /3CBCE"5C64378D5C75849575+275827"5 E293243627;"5*D35<756795B4EE795C567382735<43&M53'CD2C85KE8455-7;525948D5785 67B4395675#D297"5795E9EC89578D375CD379"5A778D5C8735759CD5D7387&551C295\085 3737DD7575'CD2C85$$"57856A2D565379A7D57;A32E5A435#29CE57D5A435795E9EC89"5875 E78D248875AC957584E56751BCEEC6&55$54EAC37575A34AB=D75675#29CE5A57;5675#C82785 D79DCE78D554EE7579567382739"51BCEEC65D23759485CD432D58485AC956#875*48D2485DCD275 EC2956#87537CD24859A2C75C75+27&555-4EE75795A34AB=D795B/37;"525A34CEC575 E799C75675+275A59485A7A7"567EC86C5#48597594E7DD75A5C5448D562287&55$5C2D"5785 94EE7"54EE75795A34AB=D7956#CD37*429&557D55\0856754837 $85D3DB"51BCEEC65aC95C865295*435A7394895285DB75 3C/2C85a436"5C865*435EC8654DB739"5 95372249537*43E73"5Ca273"5C8657C673L5DB75A34AB7D59C639$5RC92C651BCEEC6"5 aB4587735C2E765D45/75C86DB285E4375DBC85C5BEC85/728"5295E4375D45DB4975aB45 *44a5B2E5DBC85C5A34AB7D5295D4595B75295C5E4675*435DB75E46754*52*75DBCD5$9CE59D32795 D45/7&5$*5DB75-CDB425-B3B"5C436285D45DB75'CD2C85$$5_+7C3CD2485485 48O -B329D2C85F722489"M5_37C3695a2DB579D77E5DB75192E9"M5DB785DB759CE75B3B5E9D5
C945379A7D5DB754875aB49758CE752957E/C33C992865C/978D5*34E5DB759CE7567C3CD248"5 CDB4B5B75C865B75C4875765DB75192E95D45A3C65D45DB2954875146"5*435DB34B5B2E5DB295 1465_BC959A4,785D45BEC82D6M51BCEEC65DB75A34AB7D&553\085KK845 !5D3C739575CDC47533CA26757D5284EA7D4525E48D3754EE78D5C5*2375675 1BCEEC65C5D57;A42D756C89579548D34739795734A78879"5485C5A542357575D3CC25675 #B29D43278534"5A435C5A32467548D7EA43C287"575942447458#79D5AC956756488735675/4895 A428D95A57;525A433C278D5849597E/735H5D43C8D95I57D5675*9D27357;52587575973C278D5 AC9"5EC2956756489D323757952EC795A435E7DD375A5857959D3CD27953BD4327957D54EA3786375 79578<7;&55#29CE"556#734A7"5CAAC3CPD59478D54EE7585*3=3757887E255854292857D532C5 25A29C2D59795*437956C8957957C;5A34*4867957D54EE8795675#C8D22D534O34EC84OA73975 7D565E484DB29E75<2*&55gC8656795B3D27895734A78953*B29978D5935#29CE5785DC8D575 372248"52959#C33@D78D59478D5A5C5*237565A34AB=D7"5*C29C8D567525942D5#28C38CD2485675 #73373"5942D58596E/475675C5D43C8757D5675C52/73D53722797&55756294395734A785935 1BCEEC6579D585E234235256*43E755258495378972875/2785A9593579579A423957D5795A7395 6795734A78957593575A739488C7592*5675# 3C/27565'$$7592=7& 4B85 4C8"5^827392D5675 C8D795
1234356789ABC
,/C32"5)QC8875-48,28&5.D36EA696*376*4CD9A619C939AEDA36D%6.356A696FCE9A6GGHHA GIJH$5$DBCC5-43875^827392D655379"5899K& R4C2822739"5Z7832567&5;6E9696 D59$5 E9D736CE55&5ZE/73D"5[:9& -C3846O 43C/"5+4E2827&5H5F7C3695935#29CE"5675#C75C99275C;5E2=379&I5+C895;!2E3DEC96 96!E3569693654345A369A6BCAB9"562D5AC3514BCEE765 3,48"5S:EO[S&55C3295 /28O 12B7"5899E&(432"57C8&5H7953429C67957D57359282*2CD2485264427&I5+C895;!2E3DEC9696!E35696936 54345A369A6BCAB9"562D5AC3514BCEE765 3,48"5KEO[&55C3295 /28512B7"5899E& (3C8294"5 6CE&5 CEA6;49C6A6.3576,6?4+6EA6?E 99AA:9A4C+6D95EB36A6,DD'9EB3$5 726785R32"5899[& 1C6O-C8D48"5F<C87&5H439751fCEEC6543875795CD79&5)35hD229CD2485675C5DB4427529CE275 6C895C548D3473975CD435675h$EEC75-487AD2485675C5*28565>$'75C56/D565>'$$$75 92=7&I519496936?BE9AB936ED3DE)49369692DD'E)493"5899& Z46C9"5 DC7"57D5?22CE51C3.C29&5;936CEEDA36E35E)493$5'4&5:&5S549&55C3295&51C2948877"5 K[[& $"5 CA448&5:5'A936>*'+969696?+CE9$55C3295$EA32E73275 CD248C7"5KKU& \08"5ZC89&5:CE3EAE+6A6DC619E'EDA3764ED'4966E6.35$5'4&5:"5B7Q5 43E536EA6 4ED'4976996*D4EDA6D%6,64ED'49"562D5AC35748C365)a2673"5EO[V&57a29D485 B75 76a2851778553799"5KK8& 5C9D437D"57EEC87&5DDCD3C96:DA%4BE43696 D596BD5C236BD559639BEC9362'E394C3696 5DCE393K69B69609469694C36D'59369694C36DE36969694C65DC9$55C3295R29948"5 [U[& )BaC3DQ"5)DC3D&5,6BA609639676C9E'ED436D9CAB96A63EDA6EA696.09CEA6,AEB66DC$5 7a5ZC785NC75^827392D6553799"5899U& 4C8"54B8&5H_ 3C52562C445625F9D2457525828*738456# 2/7BM5192E95C8657a95285R4C24#95 +7CE7348&I5+C895.5'936D%6F9CA9336EA6 9E96A6*C+6 D9CA69E59376* B43EDA6
.AB43EDA6A6,33E5EEDA"562D5AC35 8C<C572978/72i57D527974DD75)C3ECO7D9B"5::OS&5
R73285C865182B5+7D9B735\89D73C"5898&
4C8"54B8&5H734A7C85 48D954*51BCEEC6#952*7&I5+C895:50CE'96:D5AEDA6D6
455"562D5AC3548CDBC85R34,4AA"588EOV9&5-CE/32675-CE/32675^827392D6553799"5
4C8"54B8&5H79532D956752756751CB4E7D&I5+C895;!2E3DEC9696!E3569693654345A369A6BCAB9"5 62D5AC3514BCEE765 3,48"5VEO[[&55C3295 /28512B7"5899E& G&5;936?CC3EA376!.356A36!E5'EAEDA694CD29AA96465D+9A6/'9$55C3295 /273"5899:& 'CD2C8&5HE785178D2E&I5KE8&5 BDDAddaaa&CD2C8&CdC3B27dB29Dj4829d22jCD2C8j482d64E78D9dCDO 22j489DjKES8jE78O78D2Ej*3&BDE5& G&5H 49D3C5 7DCD7&I58U5 D4/375KEV&5 BDDAddaaa&CD2C8&CdC3B27dB29Dj4829d22jCD2C8j482d64E78D9dCDO 22j67jKEV98Uj849D3COC7DCD7j*3&BDE& ?CC3678/3"57C85C79&5.356A36965ECDEC696>FBBE9AK6BD559A6)49)4936DCE9AE3936 DBBE9A4 63963DA69AB23634C6>.356963963DA6%DC5264A96E5'9696B996C9E'EDA$55C3295 14D48"5KEK&
?CDD"5?&5148D4E736&5 43E5A:CE3EA6*ABD4A9C3769CB9EDA36A6 E39CB9EDA3$5486485 F4D7767"5KK& ?26739"51773D&5F99C6E9C3690D'$5:951C3B589&5 BDDAddaaa&773Da26739&8d2867;&ABAd4EA4878Dd48D78DdC3D27dU9O773Da267398d[SOD2E7O D4O8EC9,OEBCEEC6O/6O773DOa267395& 4B85 (43E5A5NC753R 57857DD3795C992794"5A5-B2C4535B+5785B29D42374"5A295A5#7Z7))56755C32953Z+F4"5 4B85 4C8579D5A34*7997356#B29D42375A5#^827392D5675 C8D79&55Z29D43278565E48675E62D733C8785 E62C"52579D5CD73567584E/37;5C3D27957D543C79"5648D5;936?CC3EA363(CEEC3248d /2735 899:4"5;96?EA6B9@69634A63)725899[457D5;!*4CD96EA9696965DA96C09646 D+9A6,'9635^F5 899K4&55$579D5CD77E78D56237D7356#85A343CEE7567537B73B7565-489725734A785675F7B73B7"5 _F71$ 5759DCDD5C56795E28432D953722797956C895#79AC75734OE62D733C87853'7O>'75 92=794M534235aaa&37E28&74&5
-7DD75A/2CD248579D53C29756C8957 5C637 565A34<7D 567537B73B7 5F71$ 5H5759DCDD 5C 5679 5E28432D95 3722797956C895#79AC75734OE62D733C87853'75k5>'7592=7945I
C537B73B7525C5C/4D25A57DD75A/2CD2485C5D5*28C875AC3575-489725734A785675C537B73B75949575 97AD2=E75A343CEE75C6375675#^82485734A788753(5[d899[O89:45d57F-548D3CD58l8SKSE&
