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Analysis of Martian nightglow and aurora

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Academic year: 2021

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We report the detection of widely distributed nightside emissions from nitric oxide

nightglow and auroral emissions on Mars. The observations were made with the Imaging Ultraviolet

Spectrograph (IUVS), a remote sensing instrument on the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) spacecraft. Both emissions have been detected by the SPICAM UV spectrograph on the Mars Express mission. Key differences between the SPICAM and IUVS observations and results include: • IUVS observations were obtained as limb scans, allonging multiple vertical profiles to be obtained each periapse pass

• IUVS observations detected nightglow and auroral emissions with greater temporal frequency

and spatial coverage, sometimes up to hundreds of kilometers

• The IUVS instrument is also capable of mapping the emissions in two dimensions in nadir viewing • MAVEN carries a suite of fields-and-particle instruments capable of probing the precipitating particle population and magnetic field environment. Over the course of MAVEN’s mission, finding the distribution of auroral emission relative to crustal magnetic fields will be a high priority. Similarly,

mapping the NO emission as a tracer of seasonallydependent day-to-night global circulation will help

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