HAL Id: tel-00002670
https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002670
Submitted on 2 Apr 2003
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access
archive for the deposit and dissemination of
sci-entific research documents, whether they are
pub-lished or not. The documents may come from
teaching and research institutions in France or
abroad, or from public or private research centers.
L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est
destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents
scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non,
émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de
recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires
publics ou privés.
Nanostructuration d’objets métalliques sur surfaces à
défauts
Fabien Picaud
To cite this version:
Fabien Picaud. Nanostructuration d’objets métalliques sur surfaces à défauts. Modélisation et
simu-lation. Université de Franche-Comté, 2001. Français. �tel-00002670�
✪ ✞✱☞✏✡✳✲✴✁✵✍✶✤✰✞✸✷ ✹ ✖✺✩ ✪ ✲✴✁☎☞✯✟✦✞ ✻✫✼✾✽✫✿❁❀❃❂❅❄✜✿❇❆❃✼✳❈☛❉ ❊ ✼❃❋✦●❍✿❇■ ❊✳❏✥❏✥❑
✗ ✗✙✘✛✚✢✜✤✣✦✥★✧✪✩✫✚✤✬✭✣✛✘✯✮✱✰ ✲ ✘✑✰ ✲ ✜✤✳✵✴ ✲ ✶ ✗✢✗ ✷✸✳☞✚✤✹✑✰ ✲ ✣✺✜✻✬ ✲ ✥ ✲ ✴✭✳✎✥★✬✽✼✾✧✪✿✢✬✭✣✛✘ ❀❂❁ ❃❅❄✵❆❈❇❊❉●❋■❍●❆❏❇❊❆❏❑●▲✸▼✟◆❖❉❏P◗❑✟❘❙❆❏❑ ❃❯❚ ❱❳❲❨❱❬❩✽❭❯❪❴❫❛❵❏❜✢❝✢❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭❤❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲❥❱❧❦ ❱❳❲❨❱❳❲❨❱ ♠♦♥✭♣ qsr ❝✤t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✈❜ q ♠✇t①❭✢② q❡③ ❢❣❭✖④t✈❱⑥⑤ ❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲❥❱❖⑦ ❱❳❲❨❱❳❲ ⑧⑩⑨✛♣ q ❵❳❫s④ qs❶❷q ❜ q✪❸ ❝✢❞❡❪❴❝✤t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭❏❹✽❜✢❢❣❺❛❺❛❢❣❻✤t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭❼❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲❥❱⑥❽ ❱❳❲❾⑧⑩⑨✛♣ q ❵❳❫❛❢ q ❜✢❝ ❶ ❵❳❝ ③❳qs❶❷q ❭❯❪✦❿✢❫❛❵⑥➀✦❭✢❢ q ❭➁❻●❵❳❝✢❫⑩❝✢❭ q ❻✤t①❫➂❪❴❢❣❞s❝✢➃ q ➃❣❢❣❿✢❫ q✸➄➆➅ ⑤★➇➁❲✐❲❥❱❖➈ ❱❳❲❏❲❨❱ ⑤✪❢❣❺➂❪❴❫❛❢❣❿✢❝➉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭◗❜ q ❻✢❫❛❵❳❿✤t①❿✢❢❣➃❣❢❨❪➉♣ q ❜ q ❺ ③ ❢❨❪ q ❺❛❺ q ❺➋➊✫➌ ➄ ❍✺➍➎➐➏❛❍■➑ ➇➒❲✐❲★❲✐❲❥❱⑥➓ ❱❳❲❏❲ ⑤✪❢❣❺➂❪❴❫❛❢❣❿✢❝➉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭◗❜ q ❻✢❫❛❵❳❿✤t①❿✢❢❣➃❣❢❨❪➉♣ q ❜ q ❺✦❻●❵❳❺❛❢❨❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✢❺➋➊✤➌ ➄ ◆✙➍➎➐➏❴◆❖➑❧➍❍■➑ ➇➔❲✐❲ ❏❱ ❱❳❲ ➅❥→ ➃➣t①❿●❵❳❫❴t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✑❜ q ❺↔♣ qsr ❝✤t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✢❺❷❜➋♥✭♣ q❡③ ❵❳➃❣❝➉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭↔❜ q ❺❷↕❙❵❳❭✢❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✢❺❷❜ q ❜✢❢❣❺➂❪❴❫❛❢❣❿✢❝❏❹ ❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✓➊✺♣ qsr ❝✤t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✢❺⑩❜ q✐➙ ❵❳➛✙➛ q ❫✭❹✭➜♦➃➣t①❭✢❞➝➛ q ❪✦❜ q➟➞ ❞➝⑨ ❶ ❵❳➃❣❝✢❞➝⑨✢❵⑥➀✦❺❛➛✙❢➠❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ ❱❳❲ ➅ ❲❨❱ →♦r ❝✤t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✈❜ q✐➙ ❵❳➛✙➛ q ❫✭❹✭➜♦➃➣t①❭✢❞➝➛➡❜✤t①❭✢❺✦➃➢♥ q ❺❛❻✤t①❞ q ❜ q ❺ ③ ❢❨❪ q ❺❛❺ q ❺➤❲★❲✐❲ ➅ ❱❳❲ ➅ ❲ ➥➦♣ q ❭✛♣ q ❫❴t①➃❣❢❣❺❴t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭◗❜ q ➃➢♥✭♣ qsr ❝✤t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✈❜ q★➙ ❵❳➛✙➛ q ❫✭❹✭➜♦➃➣t①❭✢❞➝➛➧❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ ✉❦ ❱❳❲ ➅ ❲ ➅ ♠♦♥✭♣ qsr ❝✤t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✈❜ q➟➞ ❞➝⑨ ❶ ❵❳➃❣❝✢❞➝⑨✢❵⑥➀✦❺❛➛✙❢➨❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ ①❽ ❱❳❲❦➩➜♦❫❛❵❳❿✤t①❿✢❢❣➃❣❢❨❪➉♣ q ❜ q ❺❴t①❝➉❪➨❜➋♥❝✢❭ q ❻✤t①❫➂❪❴❢❣❞s❝✢➃ q ❜✤t①❭✢❺✛❝✢❭ q✦③ t①➃❣➃❡♣ qsq ❜ q ❻●❵①❪ q ❭❯❪❴❢ q ➃ ➄ ❱⑥⑤★➇ ①➫ ❱❳❲❦✢❲❨❱ ❱❧➭➆➯✦❞❧t①❺➋➊✻➲ ➎✵➳➸➵✤➺✤➻ ➄ ❵❳❝➁❞❧t①❺✦❜➋♥❝✢❭ q ↕❙❫❛❢❣❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭◗↕❙❵❳❫➂❪ q ➇➐❲➧❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ ➅❳➼ ❱❳❲❦✢❲ ✤➽➭❙➾❂➭ ❞❧t①❺➋➊✻➲ ➎✵➚➪➵ ➺✤➻ ❲❂❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ ➅ ❱ ❱❳❲❦✢❲ ➅ ➶ ♣ q ❪❴⑨✢❵❏❜ q ❺✦❜✢❢ ③❳q ❫❛❺ q ❺➹❻✢➃❣❝✢❺➡♣ q ➃➣t①❿●❵❳❫❏♣ qsq ❺➘❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ ➅ ⑦ ➴❬➷s❑■➬➮❋✇❆❏❑✟➱❳❆❈✃✇❆❏❐✸❆❯❒✵❆❯▲❖❐❷❇❰❮❆❏❇❊❉●❘❙◆❖❆❏❐Ï✃✇Ð✤❑✟❐◗Ñ❙❆➦➱❳Ð✤Ñ➆➱❯❋✟Ñ✺✃✇❆❈Ñ❙ÐÓÒ✟◆❖❉✻▼✟Ð✢▼❂❘➆Ñ➆❘Ô▲❂❮❆Õ✃✇❆ ❐sÐ✤❋■▲ Ö✻× ❏❲❨❱❬❩✽❭❯❪❴❫❛❵❏❜✢❝✢❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭❤❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ ➅ ➓ ❏❲Ø⑤ q ❺❛❞s❫❛❢❣❻➉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭❼④t✾➃➢♥t①❢❣❜ q ❜➋♥❝✢❭✱Ù➠t ❶ ❢❣➃❨❪❴❵❳❭✢❢ q ❭➋❲➤❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ ➅ ➫ ❏❲ ➅ ⑤✱♣ q ❪ q ❫ ❶ ❢❣❭✤t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭◗❜✢❝✈❪➝t①❝❏Ú➁❜ q ↕❙❝✢❢❨❪ q ❻●❵❳❝✢❫⑩❜ q ❺➹❻✢❫❛❵❏❞ q ❺❛❺❛❝✢❺➹❭✢❵❳❭❏❹ ❶ t①❫❛➛①❵ ③ ❢ q ❭✢❺➸❦ ➼ ❏❲ ➅ ❲❨❱ Û➠❭✤t①➃❨Ü❏❺ q✓q ❭ ❶ ❵❏❜ q ❺⑩❭✢❵❳❫ ❶ t①❝❏Ú q ❪⑩↕❙❫❏♣ qsr ❝ q ❭✢❞ q ❫❏♣ q t①❞❡❪❴❢ ③❳q ❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲❬❦ ➼ ❏❲ ➅ ❲ Ý➨t①➃❣❞s❝✢➃➋❜✢❝✈❪➝t①❝❏Ú➁❜ q ↕❙❝✢❢❨❪ q ❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲❬❦❳❦ ❏❲ ➅ ❲ ➅ ❩✽❭❯❪ q ❫❛❻✢❫❏♣ q ❪➝t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✱❜ q ➃➢♥ q Ú➉❻✢❫ q ❺❛❺❛❢❣❵❳❭➦❜✢❝➦❪➝t①❝❏Ú➦❜ q ↕❙❝✢❢❨❪ q ❜✤t①❭✢❺✪➃ q ❞❧t①❺ ❜➋♥❝✢❭ q ↕❙❫❛❢❣❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭ ❶ ♣ qs❶ ❵❳❢❣❫ q ➊❏➃➣tÏ❪❴⑨✛♣ q ❵❳❫❛❢ q ❜✢❝Õ❫ q ❿✢❫❛❵❳❝✢❺❛❺ qs❶❷q ❭❯❪✸❲✐❲★❲✐❲❬❦✙⑦ ❏❲ ➅ ❲❦ ⑤✪❢❨Þ✫❝✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭ r ❝✤t①❭❯❪❴❢ r ❝ q ❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ß⑦❏❱ ❏❲ ➅ ❲à⑦ áÏâ❵❳➃ q ❜ q ❺✦❺❴t①❝➉❪❴❺ ❶ ❝✢➃❨❪❴❢❣❻✢➃ q ❺✛❜✤t①❭✢❺✦➃➣tÏ❜✢❢❨Þ✫❝✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭✈❜ q ❺❛❝✢❫➂↕➆t①❞ q ❲✐❲★❲✐❲ß⑦ ❏❲ ➅ ❲❽ áÏâ❵❳➃ q ❜ q ❺✦❜✛♣ q ↕➆t①❝➉❪❴❺✦❜ q ❺❛❝✢❫➂↕➆t①❞ q★q ❪➹❜ q ➃➣tÏ❜✢❢❨Þ✫❝✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭✈❞s❵❳➃❣➃ q ❞❡❪❴❢ ③❳q ❲✐❲ß⑦①❽
✗✢✗✢✗ ✣✦✥✂✁ ✲ ✴ ✲ ✿☎✄ ✧✝✆ ✰ ✲ ✜✻✬✟✞➹✧ ✲ ✿ ✠✦❀ ❃☛✡✱❘➆❐❡▲⑥❉✻◆✉❘✌☞➋❋✇❆Õ✃✇❆❏❐❷❐❧❘➆❇Ó❋✟Ñ❙Ð➉▲❖❘❙❉●❑✟❐Ï❑➋❋✟❇❰❮❆✙◆✉❘✌☞➋❋✇❆❏❐✾✃✇❆❈➱❳◆❖❉●❘➆❐❧❐sÐ✤❑✟➱❳❆ ✍✻➴ ❱❳❲❨❱❬❩✽❭❯❪❴❫❛❵❏❜✢❝✢❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭❤❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ ❽ ❱❳❲Ø♠ q ❺✦❺❛❢ ❶ ❝✢➃➣t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✢❺✺❭✙❝ ❶ ♣ q ❫❛❢ r ❝ q ❺✦❜ q ❞s❫❛❵❳❢❣❺❛❺❴t①❭✢❞ q ❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ ❽ ❱❳❲❏❲❨❱ ♠ q✓❶ ❵❏❜➋④ q ➃ q ⑤✓♠■Û✖➊✤⑤✪❢❨Þ✫❝✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭➁♠■❢ ❶ ❢❨❪ q ❜◗Û➠②❳②❳❫ q ②❯t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭ ❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ ❽ ❱❳❲❏❲ ➶ ❵❏❜➋④ q ➃ q ❜ q✝✎ ❢❣❞s❺ q ➛➡❻●❵❳❝✢❫⑩➃➣tÏ❫❏♣ q ❵❳❫❛②❯t①❭✢❢❣❺❴t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭➡❜ q ❺✛â✏❣➃❣❵①❪❴❺ ❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ ❽①❦ ❱❳❲❏❲ ➅ ➶ ❵❏❜➋④ q ➃ q ❜ q✒✑ t①②❯t✉❪➝t①❭✢❢✫❻●❵❳❝✢❫✦t①❝✢② ❶❷q ❭❯❪ q ❫⑩➃ q ❭✢❵ ❶ ❿✢❫ q ❜➋♥â✏❣➃❣❵①❪❴❺✛❲★❲✐❲ ❽❯⑦ ❱❳❲❏❲❦ ➶ ❵❏❜➋④ q ➃ q ⑤✓⑤✦Û ➄ ⑤ q ❻●❵❳❺❛❢❨❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✔✓✢⑤✪❢❨Þ✫❝✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭✔✓➉Û➠②❳②❳❫ q ②❯t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✻➇✛❻●❵❳❝✢❫➹➃➣t ❜✢❢❨Þ✫❝✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭✈❜ q ❞s➃❣❝✢❺➂❪ q ❫❛❺s❲☎❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ ❽❯➈ ❱❳❲❏❲à⑦ ♠ q ❺ ❶ ❵❏❜➋④ q ➃ q ❺➨❜ q ❪✽Ü❏❻ q✒✕✐➶ Ý➦➊ ✕ ❢❣❭ q ❪❴❢❣❞ ➶ ❵❳❭❯❪ q Ý➨t①❫❛➃❣❵ ❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ß➈ ➼ ➴✗✖Õ❉✤▲⑥◆❖❆➦❇❊❉■✃✙✘❆❏Ñ❙❆✛✚✛✜✣✢ ✤✤➴ ❏❲❨❱ ♠ q ❜✛♣ q ❻✟â❵①❪❼❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ß➈ ❏❲Ø⑤✪❢❨Þ✫❝✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭ q ❪➹t①②❳❫❏♣ q ②❯t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭ ❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ß➈ ➅ ❏❲ ➅ Û➠➃❣②❳❵❳❫❛❢❨❪❴⑨ ❶❷q ❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ß➈①➓ ❏❲❦➩⑤✪❢❣❺❛❞s❝✢❺❛❺❛❢❣❵❳❭✓➊ ➶ ❵❳❭❯❪ q Ý➨t①❫❛➃❣❵✂✥✧✦✝⑤➠Ü❏❭✤t ❶ ❢ r ❝ q★➶ ❵❳➃❡♣ q ❞s❝✢➃➣t①❢❣❫ q ❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ ➓ ➼ Ö ❄✵❆❏❐✸Ò♦❉✤▲⑥❆❏❑●▲❖❘❙❆❏Ñ➆❐✾✃✩★❨❘➆❑●▲⑥❆✙◆❖Ð✤➱①▲❖❘❙❉●❑ ×✻Ö ➅ ❲❨❱❬❩✽❭❯❪❴❫❛❵❏❜✢❝✢❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭❤❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ ➓ ➅ ➅ ❲❾❩✽❭❯❪ q ❫❴t①❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✢❺❂❻●❵❳❝✢❫➮❜ q ❺ q ❺❛❻➋④ q ❞ q ❺✵❿✢❢ q ❭Ï❺❏♣ q ❻✤t①❫❏♣ qsq ❺➋➊❯②❯t✫✪➨❫❴t①❫ q ❺➮❵❳❝ ❶ ❵❳➃❡♣ q ❞s❝✢➃ q ❺ t①❜✢❺❛❵❳❫❛❿✛♣ q ❺✦❺❛❝✢❫✦❝✢❭ ❶ ♣ q ❪➝t①➃ ❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ ➓①❦ ➅ ❲❏❲❨❱ ➞ Ü❏❺➂❪❧④ qs❶❷q ❺✭✬ q✯✮ Ý✛❝ ➄ ❱❳❱ ➼ ➇ q ❪✭✬ q✯✮ ➜➮❪ ➄ ❱❳❱❳❱❖➇ ❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ ➓❳❽ ➅ ❲❏❲ ➞ Ü❏❺➂❪❧④ qs❶❷q✒✑✱✰✲✮ Ý✛❝ ➄ ❱❳❱ ➼ ➇✴✳❳Ý✛❝ ➄ ❱❳❱ ➼ ➇➢❹ ➄ ✶✵✖❱❖➇✸✷ ❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ ➓❯➈ ➅ ❲ ➅➩➞ Ü❏❺➂❪❧④ qs❶❷q ❺⑩↕❙❵❳❫➂❪ qs❶❷q ❭❯❪✦➃❣❢❡♣ q ❺➋➊✢❢❣❭❯❪ q ❫❴t①❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭ ❶ ♣ q ❪➝t①➃❹ ❶ ♣ q ❪➝t①➃✺❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ ➓❯➈ ➅ ❲ ➅ ❲❨❱ ➙ ❵❳❫ ❶❷q ❜✢❝➁❻●❵①❪ q ❭❯❪❴❢ q ➃↔❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ ➓❯➈ ➅ ❲ ➅ ❲ ➞ Ü❏❺➂❪❧④ qs❶❷q ❺✦⑨✛♣ q ❪➉♣ q ❫❛❵❯t✉❪❴❵ ❶ ❢ r ❝ q ❺❰❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ ➫➉❱ ➅ ❲ ➅ ❲ ➅ → ❺➂❪❴❢ ❶ t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭◗❜ q ❺➹❿✤t①❫❛❫❛❢➢④ q ❫ q ❺⑩❜ q ❻●❵①❪ q ❭❯❪❴❢ q ➃ q ❪➹❜✢❢❣❺❛❞s❝✢❺❛❺❛❢❣❵❳❭❤❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲ ➫ ✗✺✹ ✻✽✼✝✼✓✴➂✬✭✩■✳❂✚✤✬✭✣✛✘✪✿✿✾❁❀➐✳✩❂✪✜✻✬✭✩■✳❂✚✤✬✭✣✛✘➪✥ ✲ ✘✪✳✵✘✪✣✺✿✙✚✢✜✻✧✪✩✫✚✤✧✪✜ ✲ ✿✂❃✐✴➂✬✟❀➐✣✺✜❄✆ ✲ ✿ ✼✪✳♦✜➔✳✵✧➹✚✢✣❆❅①✣✺✜✤✮✺✳✵✘✓✬✭✿➉✳❂✚✤✬✭✣✛✘ ❇❉❈ ❃❊✢➟◆❖❉●❘➆❐❧❐sÐ✤❑✟➱❳❆➦✃✇❆●❋✻Ð✴❍Õ◆❖Ð✢◆❖❆❏❐❷❐❧❋✇◆➡✃✇❆❏❐❷❐❧❋✇◆❏■ Ð✤➱❳❆❏❐❷❇❰❮❆❯▲⑥Ð✤Ñ➆Ñ➆❘✌☞➋❋✇❆❏❐ ❑❄❑ ❱❳❲❨❱❬❩✽❭ ❸ ❝ q ❭✢❞ q ❜ q ➃➢♥t①❭✢❢❣❺❛❵①❪❴❫❛❵❳❻✢❢ q ❜ q ❺❛❝✢❫➂↕➆t①❞ q ➊✫♣ q ❪❴❝✢❜ q ❜✢❝★❺➂Ü❏❺➂❪❧④ qs❶❷q ✬ q✯✮ Ý✛❝ ➄ ❱❳❱ ➼ ➇➐❲ Ý✛❵❳❭✢❺➂❪❴❫❛❝✢❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭➁❜➋♥❝✢❭➁❞s❵ ❶❷❶ ❝➉❪➝t✉❪ q ❝✢❫➨❜ q ❭✤t①❭✢❵✫▲✤➃❣❺❅❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱ ➼❳➼ ❱❳❲❨❱❳❲❨❱ ➥➦♣ q ❵ ❶ ♣ q ❪❴❫❛❢ q ❜➋♥✭♣ qsr ❝✢❢❣➃❣❢❣❿✢❫ q✺q ❪✵❞❧t①❫❴t①❞❡❪➉♣ q ❫❛❢❣❺❴t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭➟❜ q ❺♦❻●❵①❪ q ❭❯❪❴❢ q ➃❣❺❂❜➋♥❢❣❭❏❹ ❪ q ❫❴t①❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭ ❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱ ➼❳➼ ❱❳❲❨❱❳❲ Ý✛❵❳❭✢❺➂❪❴❫❛❝✢❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭➁❜✢❝➁❞s❵ ❶❷❶ ❝➉❪➝t✉❪ q ❝✢❫➨❜ q ❭✤t①❭✢❵✫▲✤➃❣❺❅❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱ ➼ ❱❳❲❨❱❳❲ ➅ ▼ t①❺❛❺ q ❺✦❪ qs❶ ❻✛♣ q ❫❴t✉❪❴❝✢❫ q ❺✝❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱ ➼❳➅ ❱❳❲❨❱❳❲❦ Ù➠t①❝➉❪ q ❺⑩❪ qs❶ ❻✛♣ q ❫❴t✉❪❴❝✢❫ q ❺ ❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱ ➼ ❦
➼ ❱❳❲❾Û➠❫➂❪❴❢❣❞s➃ q ➊ → Þ q ❪Ï❜ q ➃➢♥t①❭✢❢❣❺❛❵①❪❴❫❛❵❳❻✢❢ q ❜ q ❜✢❢❨Þ✫❝✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭❼❺❛❝✢❫Ï➃➣tÕ❞s❫❛❵❳❢❣❺❛❺❴t①❭✢❞ q◗q ❪✾➃➣t ❭✙❝✢❞s➃❡♣ q t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✈❜✢❝ ✬ q t①❜✢❺❛❵❳❫❛❿✛♣ q ❺❛❝✢❫✦➃➣tÏ❺❛❝✢❫➂↕➆t①❞ q ❜ q Ý✛❝ ➄ ❱❳❱ ➼ ➇ ❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱ ➼ ⑦ ❱❳❲ ➅❥→ ❪❴❝✢❜ q ❜➋♥❝✢❭ q ❺❛❝✢❫➂↕➆t①❞ q ❢❣❺❛❵①❪❴❫❛❵❳❻ q ➊✫t①❜✢❺❛❵❳❫❛❻➉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭➦❜✢❝●✬ q ❺❛❝✢❫✪➃➣t◗❺❛❝✢❫➂↕➆t①❞ q ❜ q ➜➮❪ ➄ ❱❳❱❳❱❖➇ ❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱ ➼ ❽ ❱❳❲ ➅ ❲❨❱ ➜♦❫❏♣ q ❺ q ❭❯❪➝t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭➁❜ q ➃➣tÏ❺❛❝✢❫➂↕➆t①❞ q★q ❪➹❜ q ➃➣tÏ②❂♣ q ❵ ❶ ♣ q ❪❴❫❛❢ q ❜➋♥✭♣ qsr ❝✢❢❣➃❣❢❣❿✢❫ q ❲✐❲➔❱ ➼ ❽ ❱❳❲ ➅ ❲ Ý✛❵❳❭✢❜✢❢❨❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✢❺✦❞s❢❣❭✛♣ q ❪❴❢ r ❝ q ❺➹❜ q ↕❙❵❳❫ ❶ t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭➁❜➋♥❝✢❭➦❭✤t①❭✢❵✫▲✤➃✇❜ q ✬ q ❺❛❝✢❫ ❝✢❭ q ❺❛❝✢❫➂↕➆t①❞ q ❢❣❺❛❵①❪❴❫❛❵❳❻ q ❜ q ➜➮❪ ➄ ❱❳❱❳❱❖➇ ❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱ ➼ ❽ ❱❳❲ ➅ ❲ ➅ Ý✛❵❳❭✢❞s➃❣❝✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭➁❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱ ➼ ➈ ❱❳❲❦❥Û➠❫➂❪❴❢❣❞s➃ q ➊ → Þ q ❪⑩❜ q ➃➣t✐②❂♣ q ❵ ❶ ♣ q ❪❴❫❛❢ q➹q ❪➨❜ q ➃➢♥❵❳❫❛❢ q ❭❯❪➝t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✸❜ q ❺⑩❜✛♣ q ↕➆t①❝➉❪❴❺➨❺❛❝✢❫➨➃➣t ❞s❫❛❵❳❢❣❺❛❺❴t①❭✢❞ q ❜➋♥t①❜✢❺❛❵❳❫❛❿✤t✉❪❴❺ ❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱ ➼ ➓ ➴ ✁ ▲❖❋✟✃✇❆✱✃✟❋ ➱❳❉●❑✄✂➮❑✇❆❏❇❊❆❏❑●▲◗✃✇❆❏❐✾Ð➉▲⑥❉●❇❊❆❏❐✆☎❁■ ❉✻◆✉❇❊Ð➉▲❖❘❙❉●❑↔✃✇❆➦❑✇Ð✤❑✇❉✝✂➮Ñ➆❐✸❇❰❮❆❯▲⑥Ð✤Ñ✟✞ Ñ➆❘✌☞➋❋✇❆❏❐ÏÒ✟Ð✢◆❏■ Ð✤❘Ô▲❖❐ ❃✻❃✡✠ ❏❲❨❱ßÝ✛❫❛❵❳❢❣❺❛❺❴t①❭✢❞ q ❜➋♥t✉❪❴❵ ❶❷q ❺ ❜➋♥t①❫❛② q ❭❯❪ ❺❛❝✢❫ ❝✢❭ q ❺❛❝✢❫➂↕➆t①❞ q ❢❣❺❛❵ ❪❴❫❛❵❳❻ q ❜ q ➜➮❪ ➄ ❱❳❱❳❱❖➇➐❲❼❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱❳❱❳❱ ❏❲❨❱❳❲❨❱ → ❭ q ❫❛②❳❢ q ❻●❵①❪ q ❭❯❪❴❢ q ➃❣➃ q ❜➋♥❢❣❭❯❪ q ❫❴t①❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭ ➶ ♣ q ❪➝t①➃❹ ➶ ♣ q ❪➝t①➃ q ❪★❵❳❻➉❪❴❢ ❶ ❢❣❺❴t❖❹ ❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✈❜ q ❺✦❢❣❭❯❪ q ❫❴t①❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✢❺➨Û➠② ✮ ➜➮❪ ➄ ❱❳❱❳❱❖➇ ❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱❳❱❳❱ ❏❲❨❱❳❲ Ý✛❫❛❵❳❢❣❺❛❺❴t①❭✢❞ q ❜ q ❺➹t①❜✤t✉❪❴❵ ❶❷q ❺⑩❜➋♥Û➠②⑩➊✛♣ q ❪❴❝✢❜ q ❻✤t①❫✦❺❛❢ ❶ ❝✢➃➣t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✢❺ ✕✐➶ Ý ❱❳❱ ❏❲ ✷✪❿➉❪ q ❭❯❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✈❜ q ❭✤t①❭✢❵✫▲✤➃❣❺⑩❻✤t①❫➂↕➆t①❢❨❪❴❺ q ❭Õ❿●❵❳❫❛❜✢❝✢❫ q ❜ q ❜✛♣ q ↕➆t①❝➉❪❴❺➹❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱❳❱⑥❽ ❏❲❏❲❨❱ ♠✇tÏ↕➆t①❢❣❺❴t①❿✢❢❣➃❣❢❨❪➉♣ q ❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱❳❱⑥❽ ❏❲❏❲ ♠✇t✾❺❛❝✢❫➂↕➆t①❞ q✓③ ❢❣❞s❢❣❭✤t①➃ q ❜ q ➜➮❪ ➄ ➫❳➫❯➈❳➇ ❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱❳❱⑥❽ ❏❲❏❲ ➅ ♠ q ❞s❵❳❭❯❪❴❫❖â❵❳➃ q ❜ q ❺✭▲✤➃❣❺ q ❭✈↕❙❵❳❭✢❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭➁❜ q ➃➣tÏ❪ qs❶ ❻✛♣ q ❫❴t✉❪❴❝✢❫ q ❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱❳❱❖➈ ❏❲❏❲❦ Ý✛❵❳❭❯❪❴❫❖â❵❳➃ q ❜ q ❺⑩↕❙❵❳❫ ❶❷q ❺ q ❭➁↕❙❵❳❭✢❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✈❜✢❝➁❞s❵❳❭ ▲✤❭ qs❶❷q ❭❯❪ ❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱❳❱⑥➫ ❏❲ ➅ Û➠❫➂❪❴❢❣❞s➃ q ➊ → Þ q ❪❴❺✐❜ q ❞s❵❳❭ ▲✤❭ qs❶❷q ❭❯❪■➊■❢❣❭❯❪ q ❫❛❻✢❫❏♣ q ❪➝t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭❈❜ q ➃➣t◗↕❙❵❳❫ ❶ t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭➦❜ q ❭✤t①❭✢❵✫▲✤➃❣❺➨❜➋♥Û➠②❷❺❛❝✢❫✦➃ q ➜➮❪ ➄ ➫❳➫❯➈❳➇ ❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱ ➼ ❏❲❦ Ý✛❵❳❭ ▲✤❭ qs❶❷q ❭❯❪✸❢❣❭❯❪ q ❫ ❶ ♣ q ❜✢❢➣t①❢❣❫ q ➊➋↕❙❵❳❫ ❶ t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭❊❜➋♥❝✢❭ ❫❏♣ q ❺ q t①❝ ❻✛♣ q ❫❛❢❣❵❏❜✢❢ r ❝ q ❜ q ❭✤t①❭✢❵❳❺➂❪❴❫❛❝✢❞❡❪❴❝✢❫ q ❺ q ❭Õ❿●❵❳❫❛❜✢❝✢❫ q ❜ q ❜✛♣ q ↕➆t①❝➉❪❅❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱ ❏❱ ❏❲❦✢❲❨❱ Ý✛❵❳❭✢❞s➃❣❝✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭➁❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱ ❳⑦
❏❲❽➩Ý✛❵❳❭❯❪❴❫❖â❵❳➃ q ❜ q ❺✦↕❙❵❳❫ ❶❷q ❺ q ❭➁↕❙❵❳❭✢❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✈❜✢❝✈❪➝t①❝❏Ú➁❜ q ❫ q ❞s❵❳❝ ③ ❫ qs❶❷q ❭❯❪✁❼❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱ ①❽ ❏❲à➈❾Û➠❫➂❪❴❢❣❞s➃ q ➊✙❩✽❭ ❸ ❝ q ❭✢❞ q ❜ q ❺➨❜✛♣ q ↕➆t①❝➉❪❴❺➨❺❛❝✢❫✛➃ q ❺✛❻✢❫❛❵❳❻✢❫❛❢❡♣ q ❪➉♣ q ❺✛❜➋♥t①❜✢❺❛❵❳❫❛❻➉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭ q ❪⑩❜ q ❞s❫❛❵❳❢❣❺❛❺❴t①❭✢❞ q ❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱ ①➓ ✹ ✷ ✲ ✿ ✼ ✲ ✜✤✿✴✼ ✲ ✩✫✚✤✬✄✂ ✲ ✿ ❀✆☎✩❇ ➼ ❲➓ ✎✵q ❫❛❺✦➃ q ❺✦t①➃❣➃❣❢➣t①② q ❺ ❶ ♣ q ❪➝t①➃❣➃❣❢ r ❝ q ❺ ❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱ ➅ ❱ ➼ ❲➓➉❲❨❱ á✈♣ q ❺❛❝✢➃❨❪➝t✉❪❴❺ q Ú➉❻✛♣ q ❫❛❢ ❶❷q ❭❯❪➝t①❝❏Ú✈❻●❵❳❝✢❫⑩Û➠② ✮ Ý✛❵❊❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱ ➅ ❱ ➼ ❲➓➉❲ á✈♣ q ❺❛❝✢➃❨❪➝t✉❪❴❺➨❪❴⑨✛♣ q ❵❳❫❛❢ r ❝ q ❺ ❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱ ➅❳➅ ➼ ❲➫ØÛ➠❫➂❪❴❢❣❞s➃ q ➊➮Ý✛❫❛❵❳❢❣❺❛❺❴t①❭✢❞ q ❜ q ▲✤➃❣❺✾❜ q ❞s❵ ❶ ❻●❵❳❺❛❢❨❪❴❢❣❵❳❭ ❶ ❵❏❜✢❝✢➃❡♣ qsq ❜➋♥Û➠② ✮ Ý✛❵Ó❺❛❝✢❫ ❜✢❝Õ➜➮❪ ➄ ➫❳➫❯➈❳➇➠❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱ ➅ ➓ ➼ ❲❨❱ ➼ Ý✛❵❳❭✢❺❏♣ qsr ❝ q ❭✢❞ q ❜✢❝➁❞s❵❳❭❯❪❴❫❖â❵❳➃ q ❜✢❝Õ❞s❵❳❭ ▲✤❭ qs❶❷q ❭❯❪➹❺➂Ü ❶ ♣ q ❪❴❫❛❢❹ r ❝ q ➊✤❻ q ❫➂❪❴❝✢❫❛❿✤t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✈❜ q ➃➢♥❵❳❫❛❜✢❫ q ❜➋♥❝✢❭ q★❶ ❵❳❭✢❵❏❞s❵❳❝✢❞➝⑨ q✓❶ ❵❳➃❡♣ q ❞s❝✢➃➣t①❢❣❫ q ❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱ ➅ ➫ ➼ ❲❨❱❳❱✑Û➠❫➂❪❴❢❣❞s➃ q ➊✤Û➠❫❛❫❴t①❭✢② qs❶❷q ❭❯❪✪❜ q ❺ ❶ ❵❳➃❡♣ q ❞s❝✢➃ q ❺✦❜ q✶✑✱✰ ❺❛❝✢❫➠➃➣t❷❻✢⑨✤t①❺ q ✪●♣ q ❿✢❫❏♣ qsq ❜ q Ý✛❝ ➄ ❱❳❱ ➼ ➇✴✳❳Ý✛❝ ➄ ❱❳❱ ➼ ➇➢❹ ➄ ✶✵❊❱❖➇✸✷✕❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲✐❲★❲✐❲➔❱❧❦✢❱ ✹➒✗ ✝✖✣✛✘✪✩✇✴➂✧✪✿✢✬✭✣✛✘✯✮✱✰ ✲ ✘✑✰ ✲ ✜✤✳✵✴ ✲ ❀✟✞➨❁
✂☎✄ ✍❊✔✝✆➧✠✟✞✡✠ ✍✑✏☛✆ ✄ ☞ ✌ ✞ ✄ ✌ ✞✕✔✑✁ ✆✟✞
q ③ q q q q q q qsq ❶❷q q ❺❛❝✢❫➂↕➆t①❞ q ❺❊④t✖❜✛♣ q ↕➆t①❝➉❪❴❺s❲➨❩✽➃✪❞s❵❳❭✢❺➂❪❴❢❨❪❴❝ q ❝✢❭ q ❺❛❝✢❢❨❪ q ➃❣❵❳②❳❢ r ❝ q ④ t✖➃➢♥ q ❭✢❺ qs❶ ❿✢➃ q ❜ q ❺➡❪❴❫❴t ③ t①❝❏Ú q ↕➣❹ ↕ q ❞❡❪❴❝✛♣ q ❺✾t①❝✖❺ q ❢❣❭✑❜✢❝✖➃➣t①❿●❵❳❫❴t✉❪❴❵❳❢❣❫ q ❜ q ➜♦⑨❯Ü❏❺❛❢ r ❝ qÕ➶ ❵❳➃❡♣ q ❞s❝✢➃➣t①❢❣❫ q ❲■❩✽➃✛❺s♥t①❻✢❻✢❝✢❢ q ❭✢❵①❪➝t ❶❷❶❷q ❭❯❪ ❺❛❝✢❫➹➃➢♥✭♣ q ❪❴❝✢❜ q ❪❴⑨✛♣ q ❵❳❫❛❢ r ❝ q ❜ q ❺➠❺➂❪❴❫❛❝✢❞❡❪❴❝✢❫ q ❺➠❜➋♥✭♣ qsr ❝✢❢❣➃❣❢❣❿✢❫ q ❜➋♥ q ❺❛❻➋④ q ❞ q ❺✓t①❜✢❺❛❵❳❫❛❿✛♣ qsq ❺➠❵❳❿➉❪ q ❭✙❝ q ❺✪❺❛❝✢❫ ➃➣t◗❿✤t①❺ q ❜ q ❻●❵①❪ q ❭❯❪❴❢ q ➃❣❺➠❜➋♥❢❣❭❯❪ q ❫❴t①❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✱❺ qs❶ ❢❹ qs❶ ❻✢❢❣❫❛❢ r ❝ q ❺s❲✤❩✽➃❂❪➉♣ qs❶ ❵❳❢❣②❳❭ q ♣ q ②❯t①➃ qs❶❷q ❭❯❪✪❜ q ➃➣t ③ ❵❳➃❣❵❳❭❯❪➉♣ q ❞s❵❳❭✢❺➂❪➝t①❭❯❪ q t✁❷❞➝⑨✛♣ qsq t①❝↔➃➣t①❿●❵❳❫❴t✉❪❴❵❳❢❣❫ q ❜ q ❞s❵❳❭➉↕❙❫❛❵❳❭❯❪ q ❫❷t①❝➉❪➝t①❭❯❪ r ❝ q ❻●❵❳❺❛❺❛❢❣❿✢➃ q ➃ q ❺ ❫❏♣ q ❺❛❝✢➃❨❪➝t✉❪❴❺✵❜ q ❞❧t①➃❣❞s❝✢➃❣❺➠④t★➃➢♥ q Ú➉❻✛♣ q ❫❛❢ q ❭✢❞ q ❲✙➜✟❵❳❝✢❫✺❞ q ❪❛❪ q ❪❴⑨➋④ q ❺ q ✓❏❭✢❵❳❝✢❺✵❭✢❵❳❝✢❺✺❺❛❵ ❶❷❶❷q ❺✵➃➣t①❫❛② qs❶❷q ❭❯❪ t①❻✢❻✢❝➉Ü✵♣ q ❺✪❺❛❝✢❫✪➃ q ❺➹❪❴❫❴t ③ t①❝❏Ú✱❜ q ❜✢❢❨Þ✫❝✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭✱❜➋♥t✉❪❴❵ ❶❷q ❺➹❜➋♥⑨✛♣ q ➃❣❢❣❝ ❶ ❪❴⑨ q ❫ ❶ ❢ r ❝ q ❺ ➄ Ù➹Û ➞ ➇ q ❪✓❜ q ❶ ❢❣❞s❫❛❵❳❺❛❞s❵❳❻✢❢ q ④ t q Þ q ❪★❪❴❝✢❭✢❭ q ➃ ➄➢➞ ⑧ ➶ ➇✓❜ q ❺❼♣ qsr ❝✢❢❣❻ q ❺★❜✢❝✖➜♦❫❛❵①↕ q ❺❛❺ q ❝✢❫ ✕ ❲ ✕✓q ❫❛❭➔④tÕ♠♦♥ → ❞s❵❳➃ q ➜✟❵❳➃❨Ü✙❪ q ❞➝⑨✢❭✢❢ r ❝ q✈➙ ♣ q ❜✛♣ q ❫❴t①➃ q ❜ q ♠✇t①❝✢❺❴t①❭✢❭ q❈➄➢➞ ❝✢❢❣❺❛❺ q ➇ q ❪Ï❜✢❝ ➜♦❫❛❵①↕ q ❺❛❺ q ❝✢❫✸➜✟❲✄✂ q ❻✢❻ q ❭➉↕ q ➃❣❜ ④t ➃➢♥☎➹❭✢❢ ③❳q ❫❛❺❛❢❨❪➉♣ q ❜ q ♠■❢❣❭✴✪ ➄ Û➠❝➉❪❴❫❛❢❣❞➝⑨ q ➇➐❲✛♠♦♥❵❳❫❛❢❣②❳❢❣❭✤t①➃❣❢❨❪➉♣ q ❜ q➦❶ tÓ❪❴⑨➋④ q ❺ q ❻✢❫❛❵ ③ ❢ q ❭❯❪➡❜ q ➃➣t❼❻✢❫❛❢❣❺ q q ❭➁❞s❵ ❶ ❻➉❪ q ❜ q ❺⑩❻✢❫❛❵❏❞ q ❺❛❺❛❝✢❺⑩⑨✢❵❳❫❛❺✭❹❳♣ qsr ❝✢❢❣➃❣❢❣❿✢❫ q ❢❣❭❯❪❴❫❛❢❣❭✢❺s④ qsr ❝ q ❺➟④tÏ➃➣t➟❞s❫❛❵❳❢❣❺❛❺❴t①❭✢❞ q t✉❪❴❵ ❶ ❢ r ❝ q ❲❏⑤ q ❻✢➃❣❝✢❺ ✓⑥➃➣t✦❞s❵❳❭✢❺❛❢❣❜✛♣ q ❫❴t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭★❜➋♥t①❜✢❺❛❵❳❫❛❿✤t✉❪❴❺ ❶ ♣ q ❪➝t①➃❣➃❣❢ r ❝ q ❺■t➹❞s❵❳❭✢❺➂❪❴❢❨❪❴❝✛♣ q ❝✢❭Ït①❻✢❻●❵❳❫➂❪✟❭✢❵❳❝ ③❳q t①❝Ï❻●❵❳❝✢❫ ❭✢❵❳❝✢❺❂❻✢❝✢❢❣❺ r ❝ q ✓✝✆❛❝✢❺ r ❝➋♥t①➃❣❵❳❫❛❺ ✓⑥❭✢❵❳❝✢❺❂❭ q ❭✢❵❳❝✢❺❂❢❣❭❯❪➉♣ q ❫ q ❺❛❺❛❢❣❵❳❭✢❺ r ❝➋♥Ô④t➹❜ q ❺ q ❺❛❻➋④ q ❞ q ❺➮❻✢⑨❯Ü❏❺❛❢❣❺❛❵❳❫❛❿✛♣ qsq ❺s❲ Ý➠♥ q ❺➂❪➟❻●❵❳❝✢❫✓❞ q ❪❛❪ q ❫❴t①❢❣❺❛❵❳❭ r ❝ q ❭✢❵❳❝✢❺✐t ③ ❵❳❭✢❺✐❢❣❭✢❢❨❪❴❢❡♣ q ❜ q ❝❏ÚÓ❞s❵❳➃❣➃➣t①❿●❵❳❫❴t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✢❺ ✓✻➃➢♥❝✢❭ q t ③❳q ❞◗➜✟❲ ✞ q ❭✢❺ q ❭ ➄ ⑤✓➜ ➶ ♠➋Ü❳❵❳❭✻➇✲✓ q ❪❷➃➢♥t①❝➉❪❴❫ q t ③❳q ❞ ➶ ❲✺Ý➠❲✺⑤ q ❺✟✆❛❵❳❭ r ❝➋④ q ❫ q ❺ ➄ Ý → Û ✓ ➞ t①❞s➃➣t❧Ü✢➇ q ❪➡⑤Ï❲ ➞ ❻✤t①❭✠✆❴t❳t①❫❛❜ ➄ ♠✇➜ ➞ ✓❄✷✪❫❛❺❴t❧Ü✢➇➐❲ ♠ q ❿✢❝➉❪ q ❺❛❺ q ❭❯❪❴❢ q ➃✛❜ q ❞ q ❪❛❪ q ❪❴⑨➋④ q ❺ q➡q ❺➂❪✾❺❛❝✢❫➂❪❴❵❳❝➉❪Ï❜➋♥❢❣❜ q ❭❯❪❴❢▲ q ❫ q ❪✾❜ q ❞s❵ ❶ ❻✢❫ q ❭✢❜✢❫ q ➃ q ❺ ❞s❵❳❭✢❜✢❢❨❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✢❺✫❜ q ↕❙❵❳❫ ❶ t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭➠❜➋♥❵❳❿✡✆ q ❪❴❺■❜ q ❜✢❢ ❶❷q ❭✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭➠❫❏♣ q ❜✢❝✢❢❨❪ q ❪ q ➃❣❺ r ❝ q ➃ q ❺■❭✤t①❭✢❵✫▲✤➃❣❺➋❜➋♥t✉❪❴❵ ❶❷q ❺s❲ → ❭ q Þ q ❪ ✓➋❜ q ❻✢❝✢❢❣❺ r ❝ q ➃ r ❝ q ❺★t①❭✢❭✛♣ qsq ❺ ✓➋❵❳❭Ót①❺❛❺❛❢❣❺➂❪ q ④t➡❝✢❭ q ❭✢②❳❵❳❝ qs❶❷q ❭❯❪✓❞s❫❛❵❳❢❣❺❛❺❴t①❭❯❪✓❻●❵❳❝✢❫➠➃ q ❺ ❭✤t①❭✢❵①❪ q ❞➝⑨✢❭✢❵❳➃❣❵❳②❳❢ q ❺☞☛❱✺✓ ✠✌ r ❝✢❢ ③ ❢❣❺ q ④t❷❫ q ❻●❵❳❝✢❺❛❺ q ❫➠➃ q ❺➠➃❣❢ ❶ ❢❨❪ q ❺➨❜ q ➃➢♥❢❣❭ ▲✤❭✢❢ ❶❷q ❭❯❪⑩❻ q ❪❴❢❨❪➠❜✤t①❭✢❺ ➃ q ❿✢❝➉❪✐❜ q ↕➆t①❿✢❫❛❢ r ❝ q ❫★❜ q ❺✐❵❳❿✡✆ q ❪❴❺➟❝✢➃❨❪❴❢ ❶❷q ❺➠❪ q ➃❣❺ r ❝ q ➃ q ❺★❻●❵❳❢❣❭❯❪❴❺ r ❝✤t①❭❯❪❴❢ r ❝ q ❺✍☛ ➅ ✌✓■➃ q ❺✝▲✤➃❣❺ t✉❪❴❵ ❶ ❢ r ❝ q ❺✎☛❦✏✌✢❵❳❝ q ❭✢❞s❵❳❫ q ➃ q ❺❂❺❛❝✢❻ q ❫✭❹✽❫❏♣ q ❺ q t①❝❏Ú✑☛⑦✠✌➉❞s❵❳❭✢❺➂❪❴❢❨❪❴❝✛♣ q ❺➮❜ q ❜✢❢❨Þ➹♣ q ❫ q ❭❯❪ q ❺➮❞s❵❳❝✢❞➝⑨ q ❺ ❶ ❵✉❹ ❭✢❵❏❞s❫❛❢❣❺➂❪➝t①➃❣➃❣❢❣❭ q ❺s❲■♠♦♥❢❣❭❯❪➉♣ q ❫sâ q ❪➟❜ q ↕➆t①❿✢❫❛❢ r ❝ q ❫✐❜ q ❺Ï❺➂Ü❏❺➂❪❧④ qs❶❷q ❺Ï❜ q ❜✢❢ ❶❷q ❭✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭❼❫❏♣ q ❜✢❝✢❢❨❪ q ❞s❵ ❶❷❶❷q ➃ q ❺✶▲✤➃❣❺❷t✉❪❴❵ ❶ ❢ r ❝ q ❺ q ❺➂❪◗❞s❵❳❭✢❺❛❢❣❜✛♣ q ❫❴t①❿✢➃ q ❲✺Ý✛❢❨❪❴❵❳❭✢❺ ✓♦❻✤t①❫ q Ú qs❶ ❻✢➃ q ✓♦➃ q ❺✸❿ q ❺❛❵❳❢❣❭✢❺✸❺❴t①❭✢❺❷❞ q ❺❛❺ q ❞s❫❛❵❳❢❣❺❛❺❴t①❭❯❪❴❺ q ❭ ❶ t✉❪➉♣ q ❫❛❢➣t①❝❏Ú✑❭✢❵❳❝ ③❳q t①❝❏Ú ❜ q ➃➢♥❢❣❭✢❜✢❝✢❺➂❪❴❫❛❢ q ❜ q ❺❷❪ q ❞➝⑨✢❭✢❵❳➃❣❵❳②❳❢ q ❺✸❜ q ➃➢♥❢❣❭➉↕❙❵❳❫ ❶ t❖❹ ❪❴❢❣❵❳❭➁❻●❵❳❝✢❫✦➃ q ❺➂❪❴❵❏❞➝➛✉t①② q★❶ t①②❳❭✛♣ q ❪❴❢ r ❝ q ❜ q ❺➹❜✢❵❳❭✢❭✛♣ qsq ❺s❲➋Ý q ❪❛❪ q ❞s❵❳❝✢❫❛❺ q ④t✸➃➣t ❶ ❢❣❭✢❢➣t✉❪❴❝✢❫❛❢❣❺❴t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭ ❵❳❝ ③ ❫ q ♣ q ②❯t①➃ qs❶❷q ❭❯❪✺❝✢❭ q➹③ ❵❳❢ q ❢❣❭❯❪➉♣ q ❫ q ❺❛❺❴t①❭❯❪ q ④t✐➃➢♥❵❳❻➉❪❴❵❂♣ q ➃ q ❞❡❪❴❫❛❵❳❭✢❢ r ❝ q ☛❱✫✓❏❽✁✌●❵■④❝✔✓✙❻✤t①❫ q Ú qs❶ ❻✢➃ q ✓ ➃➢♥✭♣ qsr ❝✢❢❣❻ q ❜ q✓✒ ❲ → ❫➂❪ ❶❷q ❫✦❪ q ❭❯❪ q ❜ q ❫❏♣ q t①➃❣❢❣❺ q ❫✦❜ q ❺➠❢❣❭❯❪ q ❫➂↕ q ❫❛❵ ❶ ④ q ❪❴❫ q ❺➹t✉❪❴❵ ❶ ❢ r ❝ q ❺⑩❪❴❫s④ q ❺➠❞s❵ ❶ ❹ ❻✤t①❞❡❪❴❺✔☛➈✠✌➢❲✕☎➹❭✱❢❣❭❯❪➉♣ q ❫sâ q ❪➹❻✢➃❣❝✢❺⑩↕❙❵❳❭✢❜✤t ❶❷q ❭❯❪➝t①➃➋❞s❵❳❭✢❺❛❢❣❺➂❪ q ♣ q ②❯t①➃ qs❶❷q ❭❯❪Ï④t✑♣ q ❪❴❝✢❜✢❢ q ❫➹➃➣t✾❞s❵❳❭✢❜ q ❭✢❺❴t❖❹ ❪❴❢❣❵❳❭❈❜ q✂▼ ❵❳❺ q ❹ → ❢❣❭✢❺➂❪ q ❢❣❭✖☛➓✠✌✵❺❛❝✢❫★❜ q ❺★❺➂Ü❏❺➂❪❧④ qs❶❷q ❺✈④t✈❝✢❭ q ❜✢❢ ❶❷q ❭✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭➋❲■Ý q ❪❛❪ q✾③ ❵❳❢ q ❺❛❝✢❢ ③ ❢ q ④t Ù➠t①❭✢❵ ③ ❫ q ❜✤t①❭✢❺➟➃ q ②❳❫❛❵❳❝✢❻ q ❜ q✗✒ ❲ → ❫➂❪ ❶❷q ❫ ✓✟t✱❻●❵❳❝✢❫✐❿✢❝➉❪Ï❜ q ②❳❝✢❢❣❜ q ❫✐➃ q ❺➟t✉❪❴❵ ❶❷q ❺★↕❙❫❛❵❳❢❣❜✢❺ ❜✤t①❭✢❺✾❜ q ❺ ❶ ❵❏❜ q ❺Ï➃➣t①❺ q ❫❛❺Ï❞s❫ q ❝❏Ú✘☛➫✠✌➢❲♦♠ q ❺✾❻✢❫❛❵❳❿✢➃➢④ qs❶❷q ❺➟❻✢⑨❯Ü❏❺❛❢ r ❝ q ❺❷❻●❵❳❺❏♣ q ❺✾❻✤t①❫Ï❞ q ❺✾❵❳❿✡✆ q ❪❴❺ ❜ q ❜✢❢ ❶❷q ❭✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭Õ❫❏♣ q ❜✢❝✢❢❨❪ q ❭ q ❺❛❵❳❭❯❪✓❻✤t①❺➠❭✢❵❳❝ ③❳q t①❝❏Ú ✓✫❞s❵ ❶❷❶❷q ❵❳❭➦❻ q ❝➉❪➠❺s♥ q ❭❈❫ q ❭✢❜✢❫ q ❞s❵ ❶ ❻➉❪ q q ❭↔❞s❵❳❭✢❺❛❝✢➃❨❪➝t①❭❯❪✸➃ q ❺✾❻✢❝✢❿✢➃❣❢❣❞❧t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✢❺ ③ ❢❣❺❛❢❣❵❳❭✢❭✤t①❢❣❫ q ❺➟❜ q ♠♦❲ ✑ ♣ qsq ➃☞☛❱ ➼ ✌⑩❻●❵❳❝✢❫✾➃ q✈❶ t①②❳❭✛♣ q ❪❴❢❣❺ ❶❷q ❵❳❝✖❞ q ➃❣➃ q ❺✐❜ q á★❲❂➜✟❲ ➙✤q Ü❏❭ ❶ t①❭ r ❝✢❢✛t ♣ q ❪➉♣ q ❝✢❭✖❜ q ❺Ï❻✢❫ qs❶ ❢ q ❫❛❺✈④t✚✙✜✛✜✢✤✣✦✥✧✢✤★✩✛✜✢✤✣✪✥✧✢✤✫✭✬✟✫✍☛❱❳❱✤✌➢❲ Ý q ❻ q ❭✢❜✤t①❭❯❪ ✓■➃➢♥✭♣ q ❪❴❝✢❜ q ❜ q ❺✝▲✤➃ ❶ ❺ ❶ ❢❣❭✢❞ q ❺ ✓ q ❪✯✮✪✰✱✙✁✣✲✫✭✬✳✙✁✣✲✬➹❜ q ❺ ▲✤➃❣❺★t✉❪❴❵ ❶ ❢ r ❝ q ❺✪t ♣ q ❪➉♣ q ➃❣❵❳❭✢②✉❹ ❪ qs❶ ❻✢❺➟↕❙❫ q ❢❣❭✛♣ qsq ❻✤t①❫Ï❜ q ❺✾➃❣❢ ❶ ❢❨❪➝t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✢❺ q Ú➉❻✛♣ q ❫❛❢ ❶❷q ❭❯❪➝t①➃ q ❺s❲➮♠ q ❺✾❻✢❫❛❵❳②❳❫s④ q ❺Ï❜ q ❺ ❶ ♣ q ❪❴⑨✢❵❏❜ q ❺Ï❜ q ❜✛♣ q ❻✟â❵①❪⑩❺❛❵❳❝✢❺⑩❝✢➃❨❪❴❫❴t❖❹ ③ ❢❣❜ q ✓✙➃➢♥ q Ú❏❪ q ❭✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭➁t①❝❏Ú ❶ ♣ q ❪➝t①❝❏Ú➡❜ q✪❶ ♣ q ❪❴⑨✢❵❏❜ q ❺➨❞s❵ ❶❷❶❷q ➃➢♥✭♣ q ❻✢❢❨❪➝t❖Ú➉❢ q ❻✤t①❫ ✆ q ❪❴❺ ❶ ❵❳➃❡♣ q ❞s❝✢➃➣t①❢❣❫ q ❺ ➄➢➶✛▼➨→ ➇✲✓ q ❪✵➃➢♥t ❶ ♣ q ➃❣❢❣❵❳❫❴t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✓❜ q ❺♦❪ q ❞➝⑨✢❭✢❢ r ❝ q ❺✵❜ q ❜✛♣ q ❪ q ❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✸❵❳❭❯❪♦❻ q ❫ ❶ ❢❣❺ ❝✢❭ q t ❶ ♣ q ➃❣❢❣❵❳❫❴t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭➡❜ q ➃➣t r ❝✤t①➃❣❢❨❪➉♣ q ❜ q ❺ ▲✤➃ ❶ ❺➹❜✤t①❭✢❺➠➃ q ❺✪t①❭✢❭✛♣ qsq ❺Ï❱⑥➫❳➫ ➼❷q ❪✪➃➣t✸↕❙❵❳❫ ❶ t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭➁❜ q ❭✤t①❭✢❵✫▲✤➃❣❺ q ❪✦❻●❵❳❢❣❭❯❪❴❺ r ❝✤t①❭❯❪❴❢ r ❝ q ❺ q ❭✢❞s❵❳❫ q ❻✢➃❣❝✢❺✦❫❏♣ q ❞ qs❶❷❶❷q ❭❯❪❧❲ ✑ ♣ q t①❭ ❶ ❵❳❢❣❭✢❺ ✓✫➃➣t❷↕➆t①❿✢❫❛❢❣❞❧t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✱❜ q ❞ q ❺✓❭✤t①❭✢❵✉❹✽❵❳❿✡✆ q ❪❴❺✪❫ q ❺➂❪ q✸q ❭✢❞s❵❳❫ q ❝✢❭Ó❞➝⑨✤t①➃❣➃ q ❭✢② q ❜✢❢✴✾❹
q r qs❶❷q q qs❶❷q q q q q t ▲✤❭❼❜ q ❻●❵❳❝ ③ ❵❳❢❣❫ q Ú➉❻✢➃❣❵❳❢❨❪ q ❫✪❞s❵❳❫❛❫ q ❞❡❪ qs❶❷q ❭❯❪✐➃ q ❺★❻✢❫❛❵❳❻✢❫❛❢❡♣ q ❪➉♣ q ❺✓❻✢⑨❯Ü❏❺❛❢ r ❝ q ❺✐➃❣❢❡♣ qsq ❺◗④t✈➃➣t✈❫❏♣ q ❜✢❝✢❞➐❹ ❪❴❢❣❵❳❭➦❜ q ➃➣t◗❜✢❢ ❶❷q ❭✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭➋❲✫Ý q ❪❛❪ q ❞s❵❳❭❯❪❴❫❴t①❢❣❭❯❪ q ❜ qs❶ t①❭✢❜ q ❜✢❵❳❭✢❞Ï❜ q ❺✪❪❴❫❴t ③ t①❝❏Ú➦❜ q ❫ q ❞➝⑨ q ❫❛❞➝⑨ q ❺ ❢❣❭❯❪ q ❭✢❺❛❢❨↕❙❺Ï❻●❵❳❝✢❫✾t①❫❛❫❛❢ ③❳q ❫Õ④t➦❞s❵❳❭❯❪❴❫❖â❵❳➃ q ❫ ✓✦④t➦➃➢♥✭♣ q ❞➝⑨ q ➃❣➃ q ❜✢❝ ❭✤t①❭✢❵ ❶ ④ q ❪❴❫ q ✓✟➃ q ❺ ❶ ❵❳❝ ③❳qs❶❷q ❭❯❪❴❺ q ❪ ➃ q ❺✪t①❫❛❫❴t①❭✢② qs❶❷q ❭❯❪❴❺➠❜ q ❺✓t✉❪❴❵ ❶❷q ❺ q ❪✪❞s❵❳❭ ③❳q ❫❛② q ❫★t①❢❣❭✢❺❛❢ ③❳q ❫❛❺✪➃➢♥❵❳❿✡✆ q ❪✪❺❛❵❳❝✢⑨✤t①❢❨❪➉♣ q ❲●⑤✪❢❨Þ➹♣ q ❫ q ❭❯❪ q ❺ ❪ q ❞➝⑨✢❭✢❢ r ❝ q ❺ q Ú➉❢❣❺➂❪ q ❭❯❪❧❲✟♠✇t➁❪ q ❞➝⑨✢❭✢❢ r ❝ q ➃➣t➁❻✢➃❣❝✢❺✓❪❴❫❴t①❜✢❢❨❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✢❭ q ➃❣➃ q➟q ❺➂❪➟➃➣t➁❭✤t①❭✢❵❳➃❣❢❨❪❴⑨✢❵❳②❳❫❴t①❻✢⑨✢❢ q ❲ Ý q ❪❛❪ q✓❶ ♣ q ❪❴⑨✢❵❏❜ q tÏ❜✢❵❳❭✢❭✛♣ q ❜ q ❺⑩❫❏♣ q ❺❛❝✢➃❨❪➝t✉❪❴❺ q ❭✢❞s❵❳❝✢❫❴t①② q t①❭❯❪❴❺✓☛❱ ✜✌■❻●❵❳❝✢❫✛➃ q ②❳❫❴t ③ t①② q ❜ q ❻✢❝✢❢❨❪❴❺ r ❝✤t①❭❯❪❴❢ r ❝ q ❺✾❿✢❢❣❜✢❢ ❶❷q ❭✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭✢❭ q ➃❣❺ ❶ t①❢❣❺➟❻✢❫❏♣ q ❺ q ❭❯❪ q➁q ❭✢❞s❵❳❫ q ❿ q t①❝✢❞s❵❳❝✢❻✑❜➋♥❢❣❭✢❞s❵❳❭ ③ ♣ q ❭✢❢ q ❭❯❪❴❺s❲ ➞ t ❞s❵ ❶ ❻✢➃ q Ú➉❢❨❪➉♣ q ✓❏❺❴t✾❫❏♣ q ❺❛❵❳➃❣❝➉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭➡➃❣❢ ❶ ❢❨❪➉♣ qsq➹q ❪✦➃ q ❺ ❶ ❝✢➃❨❪❴❢❣❻✢➃ q ❺✺❜✛♣ q ↕➆t①❝➉❪❴❺⑩❞s❫❏♣ q ♣ q ❺✦❻✤t①❫⑩➃ q ❺➨❿●❵ ❶ ❿✤t①❫❛❜ q ❹ ❶❷q ❭❯❪❴❺➠❺❛❝✢❞s❞ q ❺❛❺❛❢❨↕❙❺✪❭ q ❻ q ❫ ❶❷q ❪❛❪ q ❭❯❪➠❻✤t①❺➠➃➢♥❵❳❿➉❪ q ❭❯❪❴❢❣❵❳❭➁❜ q ▲✤➃❣❺➠t✉❪❴❵ ❶ ❢ r ❝ q ❺s❲●♠ q ❺➹❪ q ❞➝⑨✢❭✢❢ r ❝ q ❺ ❜ qÏ❶ t①❭✢❢❣❻✢❝✢➃➣t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭➁❜➋♥t✉❪❴❵ ❶❷q ❺➠❻✤t①❫➠➃➣t◗❻●❵❳❢❣❭❯❪ q ❜➋♥❝✢❭ ➞ ⑧ ➶ ❵❳❭❯❪➦♣ q ❪➉♣ q t①❝✢❺❛❺❛❢ q Ú➉❻✢➃❣❵❳❢❨❪➉♣ qsq ❺s❲➋⑤ q ❺ ❺➂❪❴❫❛❝✢❞❡❪❴❝✢❫ q ❺➹t✉❪❴❵ ❶ ❢ r ❝ q ❺➨❵❳❫❛❢❣②❳❢❣❭✤t①➃ q ❺✺❵❳❭❯❪➹t①❢❣❭✢❺❛❢➹♣ q ❪➉♣ q t①❺❛❺ qs❶ ❿✢➃❡♣ qsq ❺✦❺❛❵❳❢❨❪⑩❻✤t①❫⑩❜✛♣ q ❻✢➃➣t①❞ qs❶❷q ❭❯❪⑩❜✢❢❹ ❫ q ❞❡❪➨❜ q ➃➢♥t①❜✤t✉❪❴❵ ❶❷q ☛❱ ➅ ✌✫❺❛❵❳❢❨❪✺❻✤t①❫✛❜✛♣ q ❞s❵ ❶ ❻●❵❳❺❛❢❨❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✸❜➋♥❝✢❭ q✪q ❭❯❪❴❢❨❪➉♣ q ❞➝⑨✢❢ ❶ ❢ r ❝ q ④t➟➃➢♥t①❢❣❜ q ❜ q ➃➣t ❻●❵❳❢❣❭❯❪ q ☛❱❧❦✁✌➢❲✢♠♦♥❢❣❭✢❞s❵❳❭ ③ ♣ q ❭✢❢ q ❭❯❪⑩❻✢❫❛❢❣❭✢❞s❢❣❻✤t①➃✻❜➋♥❝✢❭ q ❪ q ➃❣➃ q➹❶ ♣ q ❪❴⑨✢❵❏❜ q➠q ❺➂❪ r ❝➋♥ q ➃❣➃ q ❭ q ❻ q ❫ ❶❷q ❪➨➃➣t ❞s❫❛❵❳❢❣❺❛❺❴t①❭✢❞ q✐r ❝ q ❜➋♥❝✢❭✱❺ q ❝✢➃✟❵❳❿✡✆ q ❪✸④t✸➃➣tÏ↕❙❵❳❢❣❺✦❺❛❝✢❫➹➃➣t✾❺❛❝✢❫➂↕➆t①❞ q✐q ❪ q ➃❣➃ q✓q ❺➂❪ ✓●❻✤t①❫✦❞s❵❳❭✢❺❏♣ qsr ❝ q ❭❯❪ ✓ ❪❴❫s④ q ❺★❞s❵❳❝➉❪ q ❝✢❺ q✸q ❭Ó❪ qs❶ ❻✢❺s❲ ☎➹❭ q t①❝➉❪❴❫ q ❪ q ❞➝⑨✢❭✢❢ r ❝ q ❻✢❫❛❵ ❶❷q ❪❛❪ q ❝✢❺ q ❞s❵❳❭✢❺❛❢❣❺➂❪ q ④t➡❪❴❢❣❫ q ❫★t ③ t①❭❏❹ ❪➝t①② q ❜ q ❺Ï❞s❵❳❭❯❪❴❫❴t①❢❣❭❯❪ q ❺✐❻●❵❳❝ ③ t①❭❯❪Ï❺❛❝✢❫ ③❳q ❭✢❢❣❫➟➃❣❵❳❫❛❺✐❜ q ❺➟❻✢❫❛❵❏❞ q ❺❛❺❛❝✢❺Ï❜➋♥t①❜✢❺❛❵❳❫❛❻➉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭➋❲❂Ý q ➃❣➃ q ❺✭❹✽❞s❢ ❵❳❭❯❪➁♣ q ❪➉♣ q✐❶ ❢❣❺ q ❺Ï④t✸❻✢❫❛❵✫▲✢❪ ✓✤❻✤t①❫ q Ú qs❶ ❻✢➃ q ✓✤❻●❵❳❝✢❫⑩↕➆t①❢❣❫ q ❞s❫❛❵❖â✏❨❪❴❫ q ❜ q ❺➹❻✢➃❣❵①❪❴❺➹t✉❪❴❵ ❶ ❢ r ❝ q ❺⑩❜ q ↕ q ❫ ❺❛❝✢❫✦❝✢❭ q ❞s❵❳❝✢❞➝⑨ q ❜ q ❞s❝✢❢ ③ ❫ q ❞s❵❳❭❯❪❴❫❴t①❢❣❭❯❪ q ❻✤t①❫✦❜✛♣ q ❻✟â❵①❪✦❺❛❝✢❫➹❜✢❝➁❻✢➃➣t✉❪❴❢❣❭ q ☛⑦✠✌➢❲✻♠✇t✾❜✢❢❣❺➂❪❴❫❛❢❣❿✢❝➉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭ ❜ q ❺✦❻✢➃❣❵①❪❴❺✦t①❢❣❭✢❺❛❢➋❵❳❿➉❪ q ❭✙❝✢❺ q ❺➂❪✦❪❴❫s④ q ❺✦❫❏♣ q ②❳❝✢➃❣❢➢④ q ❫ q✪q ❪➹➃ q ❝✢❫➨❪➝t①❢❣➃❣➃ q➹q ❺➂❪➠t①➃❣❵❳❫❛❺✛❪❴❫s④ q ❺✦❿✢❢ q ❭➁❜✛♣ q ▲✤❭✢❢ q ❲ ⑤✓t①❭✢❺➠❞ q ❪❛❪ q ❪❴⑨➋④ q ❺ q ✓✫❭✢❵❳❝✢❺✪t ③ ❵❳❭✢❺✪❞s❵❳❭✢❺❛❢❣❜✛♣ q ❫❏♣ q ➃➣t ➶✛▼➨→ t①❻✢❻✢➃❣❢ r ❝✛♣ qsq t①❝❏Ú✱❺❛❝✢❫➂↕➆t①❞ q ❺❷④t❷❜✛♣ q ❹ ↕➆t①❝➉❪❧❲✻Ý q ❪❛❪ q ❪ q ❞➝⑨✢❭✢❢ r ❝ q t✾❻ q ❫ ❶ ❢❣❺➨❜➋♥❵❳❿➉❪ q ❭✢❢❣❫➨❝✢❭ q★r ❝✤t①❭❯❪❴❢❨❪➉♣ q ❞s❵❳❭✢❺❛❢❣❜✛♣ q ❫❴t①❿✢➃ q ❜ q ❺➂❪❴❫❛❝✢❞❡❪❴❝✢❫ q ❺ t✉❪❴❵ ❶ ❢ r ❝ q ❺✺❜✢❢ ③❳q ❫❛❺ q ❺✦t①➃❣➃➣t①❭❯❪✺❜ q ▲✤➃❣❺ ❶ ❵❳❭✢❵❯t✉❪❴❵ ❶ ❢ r ❝ q ❺✺t①❝❏Ú✸â✏❣➃❣❵①❪❴❺✵❞s❵ ❶ ❻✤t①❞❡❪❴❺✛❜ q ❪➝t①❢❣➃❣➃ q ❺ ③ t❖❹ ❫❛❢❡♣ qsq ❺s❲ → ➃❣➃ q ❝➉❪❴❢❣➃❣❢❣❺ q ➃ q ❺❂❻✢❫❛❵❳❻✢❫❛❢❡♣ q ❪➉♣ q ❺❂❺➂❪➝t✉❪❴❢❣❺➂❪❴❢ r ❝ q ❺ r ❝✢❢❏②❳❵❳❝ ③❳q ❫❛❭ q ❭❯❪♦➃ q ❺❂❻✢❫❛❵❏❞ q ❺❛❺❛❝✢❺➠④t➹➃➢♥❵❳❫❛❢❣②❳❢❣❭ q ❜ q ➃➣t➁❞s❫❛❵❳❢❣❺❛❺❴t①❭✢❞ q t✉❪❴❵ ❶ ❢ r ❝ q ➊➋➃ q ❜✛♣ q ❻✟â❵①❪ ✓✇➃➣t➁❜✢❢❨Þ✫❝✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭✔✓ q ❪➟➃➢♥t①②❳❫❏♣ q ②❯t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭ ➄ ▲✤②❳❝✢❫ q ❱❖➇➐❲❂Ý q ❺ ❻✢❫❛❵❏❞ q ❺❛❺❛❝✢❺➡♣ q ❪➝t①❭❯❪⑩t①➃❡♣ q t✉❪❴❵❳❢❣❫ q ❺ ✓✙➃➢♥❢❣❭✢❞s❵❳❭ ③ ♣ q ❭✢❢ q ❭❯❪✛❻✢❫❛❢❣❭✢❞s❢❣❻✤t①➃✻❜➋♥❝✢❭ q ❪ q ➃❣➃ q➹❶ ♣ q ❪❴⑨✢❵❏❜ q➠q ❺➂❪⑩➃➢♥✭♣ q ➃➣t①❫✭❹ ②❳❢❣❺❛❺ qs❶❷q ❭❯❪✺❢ ❶ ❻●❵❳❫➂❪➝t①❭❯❪♦❜ q ➃➣t✓❜✢❢❣❺➂❪❴❫❛❢❣❿✢❝➉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✾❜ q ❺✵❪➝t①❢❣➃❣➃ q ❺➮❜➋♥❵❳❿✡✆ q ❪❴❺✵↕❙❵❳❫ ❶ ♣ q ❺s❲ → ❭➡t❧Ü❯t①❭❯❪➨t①❞s❞①④ q ❺ ④ t➟❝✢❭ q ❞s❵❳❭✢❭✤t①❢❣❺❛❺❴t①❭✢❞ q ❻✢❫❏♣ q ❞s❢❣❺ q ❜ q ❺➨❻✢❫❛❵❏❞ q ❺❛❺❛❝✢❺⑩❢ ❶ ❻✢➃❣❢ r ❝✛♣ q ❺ q ❪ q ❭✈❞➝⑨✢❵❳❢❣❺❛❢❣❺❛❺❴t①❭❯❪⑩➃➣t✐②❂♣ q ❵ ❶ ♣ q ❪❴❫❛❢ q ❜✢❝ ❶ ❵❳❝✢➃ q➮r ❝ q ❞s❵❳❭✢❺➂❪❴❢❨❪❴❝ q ➃ q ❺❛❝✢❿✢❺➂❪❴❫❴t✉❪ ➄ ②❂♣ q ❵ ❶ ♣ q ❪❴❫❛❢ q➮q ❪✟❜✛♣ q ↕➆t①❝➉❪❴❺✇❜ q ➃➣t➨❺❛❝✢❫➂↕➆t①❞ q ➇■❻●❵❳❝✢❫■➃ q ❺✟t①❜❏❹ ❺❛❵❳❫❛❿✤t✉❪❴❺ ✓✙❭✢❵❳❝✢❺✛t ③ ❵❳❭✢❺✺❪ q ❭❯❪➉♣ q ❜✤t①❭✢❺✺❞ q ❪❴❫❴t ③ t①❢❣➃✤❜ q ❜✛♣ q ❪ q ❫ ❶ ❢❣❭ q ❫♦➃ q ❺✺❞s❵❳❭✢❜✢❢❨❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✢❺♦❻ q ❫ ❶❷q ❪❛❪➝t①❭❯❪ ❜ q ❫❏♣ q ❜✢❝✢❢❣❫ q ❞ q ❪❼♣ q ➃➣t①❫❛②❳❢❣❺❛❺ qs❶❷q ❭❯❪★❺➂❪➝t✉❪❴❢❣❺➂❪❴❢ r ❝ q ❲ ✑ ❵❳❝✢❺✐t ③ ❵❳❭✢❺➟❜✢❵❳❭✢❞ ❶ ❢❣❺★t①❝❼❻●❵❳❢❣❭❯❪★❝✢❭❊❻✢❫❛❵✉❹ ②❳❫❴t ❶❷❶❷q ❜ q ❞s❢❣❭✛♣ q ❪❴❢ r ❝ q ❜ q ❞s❫❛❵❳❢❣❺❛❺❴t①❭✢❞ q ❜ q ❪✽Ü❏❻ q ✕✐➶ Ý ➄✌✕ ❢❣❭ q ❪❴❢❣❞ ➶ ❵❳❭❯❪ q Ý➨t①❫❛➃❣❵✙➇➮➃ q➹❶ ❵❳❢❣❭✢❺ ❻✤t①❫❴t ❶ ♣ q ❪❴❫❏♣ q ❻●❵❳❺❛❺❛❢❣❿✢➃ qÕq ❪✈❿✤t①❺❏♣ q ❺❛❝✢❫➡❝✢❭ q ❜ q ❺❛❞s❫❛❢❣❻➉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭ ❫❏♣ qsq ➃❣➃ q ❜ q ❺➡❻✢❫❛❵❏❞ q ❺❛❺❛❝✢❺❊④t❊➃➢♥✭♣ q ❞➝⑨ q ➃❣➃ q t✉❪❴❵ ❶ ❢ r ❝ q ❲➮Ý q ❪❛❪ q➁❶ ❵❏❜✛♣ q ➃❣❢❣❺❴t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭ q ❺➂❪✸↕❙❵❳❭✢❜✤t ❶❷q ❭❯❪➝t①➃ q ❻●❵❳❝✢❫✾❜✢❢❨Þ➹♣ q ❫ q ❭❯❪ q ❺✸❫❴t①❢❣❺❛❵❳❭✢❺s❲➮⑤Ï♥❝✢❭ q ❻✤t①❫➂❪ ✓ q ➃❣➃ q ❻ q ❫ ❶❷q ❪➹❜ q ❞s❵❳❭ ▲✤❫ ❶❷q ❫✦❵❳❝✱❜➋♥❢❣❭ ▲✤❫ ❶❷q ❫⑩➃ q ❺ q Ú➉❻✛♣ q ❫❛❢ q ❭✢❞ q ❺ q Þ q ❞❡❪❴❝✛♣ qsq ❺✪❻✤t①❫ ➶✛▼➨→ ❲ ⑤Ï♥t①❝➉❪❴❫ q ❻✤t①❫➂❪ ✓ q ➃❣➃ q ❻ q ❫ ❶❷q ❪✺❜➋♥t①❭✤t①➃❨Ü❏❺ q ❫✵➃ q ❺✺❻✢⑨✛♣ q ❭✢❵ ❶ ④ q ❭ q ❺ ❶ ❢❣❞s❫❛❵❳❺❛❞s❵❳❻✢❢ r ❝ q ❺✵❫ q ❺❛❻●❵❳❭✢❺❴t①❿✢➃ q ❺ ❜ q ➃➢♥❵❳❫❛②❯t①❭✢❢❣❺❴t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✾❜ q ❺⑩t✉❪❴❵ ❶❷q ❺ q ❭➡❺❛❝✢❫➂↕➆t①❞ q ❲ → ❭ ▲✤❭✔✓ q ➃❣➃ q ❻●❵❳❺❛❺s④ q ❜ q ❝✢❭➡❞❧t①❫❴t①❞❡❪❧④ q ❫ q ❻✢❫❏♣ q ❜✢❢❣❞❡❪❴❢❨↕ ❢❣❭✢❜✢❢❣❺❛❻ q ❭✢❺❴t①❿✢➃ q ④ t✸❪❴❵❳❝➉❪ q✐q Ú➉❻✛♣ q ❫❛❢ ❶❷q ❭❯❪➝t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭Õ❫❏♣ q ❻✛♣ q ❪❴❢❨❪❴❢ ③❳q ❜➋♥ q ❭ ③❳q ❫❛②❳❝✢❫ q ❻●❵❳❝✢❫➹➃➣t✾↕➆t①❿✢❫❛❢❣❞❧t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭ ❜ q ❺✦❭✤t①❭✢❵❳❺➂❪❴❫❛❝✢❞❡❪❴❝✢❫ q ❺➹❺❛❵❳❝✢⑨✤t①❢❨❪➉♣ qsq ❺s❲ ⑤✓t①❭✢❺♦➃➣t✓❻✢❫ qs❶ ❢➢④ q ❫ q ❻✤t①❫➂❪❴❢ q ❜✢❝ ❶ ♣ qs❶ ❵❳❢❣❫ q ✓✉❭✢❵❳❝✢❺✺t ③ ❵❳❭✢❺ q ❺❛❺❴t❧Ü✵♣ q ❜ q ❞s❵ ❶ ❻✢❫ q ❭✢❜✢❫ q ➃ q ❺♦➃❣❵❳❢❣❺ r ❝✢❢✢②❳❵❳❝ ③❳q ❫❛❭ q ❭❯❪✵➃➣t➠❜✢❢❨Þ✫❝✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭✔✓ ③ ♣ q ❫❛❢❨❪➝t①❿✢➃ q✛❶ ❵①❪ q ❝✢❫➮❜ q ➃➣t✪❞s❫❛❵❳❢❣❺❛❺❴t①❭✢❞ q ✓ q ❭✸❻✤t①❺❛❺❴t①❭❯❪ q ❭✸❫ q❡③ ❝ q ➃ q ❺✐❜✢❢❨Þ➹♣ q ❫ q ❭❯❪ q ❺★❪❴⑨✛♣ q ❵❳❫❛❢ q ❺✐❜ q ➃➣t➁❜✢❢❨Þ✫❝✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭➋❲✇Ý q ❪❴❫❴t ③ t①❢❣➃♦❿✢❢❣❿✢➃❣❢❣❵❳②❳❫❴t①❻✢⑨✢❢ r ❝ q✐③ ❢❣❺ q ④t❤♣ q ❞s➃➣t①❢❣❫ q ❫ ➃ q ➃ q ❞❡❪ q ❝✢❫❷❺❛❝✢❫❷➃ q ❞➝⑨✢❵❳❢Ú↔❜ q ❺ q Ú➉❻✢❫ q ❺❛❺❛❢❣❵❳❭✢❺➡❫ q ❪ q ❭✙❝ q ❺➡❻●❵❳❝✢❫❷➃ q ❞s❵ q ❷❞s❢ q ❭❯❪➡❜ q ❜✢❢❨Þ✫❝✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭
q ❶ q r q q qs❶❷q q q q q q ③ q ❻✤t①❫♦➃ q ➃ q ❞❡❪ q ❝✢❫♦❭✢❵❳❭❷❺❛❻✛♣ q ❞s❢➣t①➃❣❢❣❺➂❪ q ❜ q ❺✵❻✢❫❛❵❏❞ q ❺❛❺❛❝✢❺✺❺➂❪❴❵❏❞➝⑨✤t①❺➂❪❴❢ r ❝ q ❺s❲ ✑ ❵❳❝✢❺✵❜✛♣ q ❞s❫❛❢ ③ ❵❳❭✢❺✵❜➋♥t①❿●❵❳❫❛❜ ➃➢♥t①❻✢❻✢❫❛❵❏❞➝⑨ q ❞s❵❳❭❯❪❴❢❣❭✙❝ q ❜✢❝❼❻✢⑨✛♣ q ❭✢❵ ❶ ④ q ❭ q ❜ q ❜✢❢❨Þ✫❝✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭ q ❭Ó❺❛❝✢❫➂↕➆t①❞ q ④t✈➃➢♥t①❢❣❜ q ❜ q ➃➣t◗❪❴⑨✛♣ q ❵❳❫❛❢ q ❜ q ♠✇t①❭✢② q❡③ ❢❣❭➋❲ → ❭ ❢❣❭❯❪❴❫❛❵❏❜✢❝✢❢❣❺❴t①❭❯❪➟❝✢❭✑❞s❵ q ❷❞s❢ q ❭❯❪✸❜ q ↕❙❫❛❢❣❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭❼❪❴❫❴t①❜✢❝✢❢❣❺❴t①❭❯❪Ï➃ q ❺Ï❞s❵❳➃❣➃❣❢❣❺❛❢❣❵❳❭✢❺ r ❝ q ❺❛❝✢❿✢❢❨❪◗➃➢♥t①❜✤t✉❪❴❵ ❶❷q➡q ❭ ❶ ❵❳❝ ③❳qs❶❷q ❭❯❪➡t ③❳q ❞➦❞ q ❝❏Ú ❜ q ➃➣t❈❺❛❝✢❫➂↕➆t①❞ q ✓✺❭✢❵❳❝✢❺◗❜✢❵❳❭✢❭✢❵❳❭✢❺❷➃ q ❺ ♣ qsr ❝✤t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✢❺✓❜ q ❜✢❢❨Þ✫❝✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭❈❜✛♣ q ❞s❫❛❢❨❪ q ❺★❻✤t①❫✓➃➢♥t①❜✤t✉❪❴❵ ❶❷q ❜✤t①❭✢❺★❜ q ❝❏Ú❼❞❧t①❺★➃❣❢ ❶ ❢❨❪ q ❺➹❜ q ❺★↕❙❵❳❫➂❪ q✾q ❪ ↕➆t①❢❣❿✢➃ q ↕❙❫❛❢❣❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✢❺❂t ▲✤❭Ï❜ q ❜✛♣ q ❜✢❝✢❢❣❫ q ✓✉❜✤t①❭✢❺➮❞ q ❺➮❜ q ❝❏Ú✾❞❧t①❺➮❻✢❫❏♣ q ❞s❢❣❺ ✓✉➃➢♥ q Ú➉❻✢❫ q ❺❛❺❛❢❣❵❳❭Ï❜✢❝✾❞s❵ q ❷❞s❢ q ❭❯❪ ❜ q ❜✢❢❨Þ✫❝✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭➋❲❯➜♦❝✢❢❣❺ ✓✙❭✢❵❳❝✢❺➨t①❿●❵❳❫❛❜✢❵❳❭✢❺✵➃➣t★❜✢❢❨Þ✫❝✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭❷❜➋♥❝✢❭◗❻●❵❳❢❣❭❯❪✺❜ q➹③ ❝ q➠❶ ❢❣❞s❫❛❵❳❺❛❞s❵❳❻✢❢ r ❝ q✦q ❭ ❫❏♣ q ❺❛❵❳➃ ③ t①❭❯❪❂➃ q ❺✐♣ qsr ❝✤t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✢❺✟❜✢❝ ❶ ❵❳❝ ③❳qs❶❷q ❭❯❪ r ❝✢❢➉❞s❵❳❝✢❻✢➃ q ❭❯❪❂➃ q ❺❂❜✛♣ q ❻✢➃➣t①❞ qs❶❷q ❭❯❪❴❺❂❜ q ➃➢♥t①❜✤t✉❪❴❵ ❶❷q ❺❛❝✢❫★➃➣t◗❺❛❝✢❫➂↕➆t①❞ q✸q ❪✐➃ q ❺ ③ ❢❣❿✢❫❴t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✢❺✪❜ q ❺✐t✉❪❴❵ ❶❷q ❺✪❜ q ❺❛❝✢❫➂↕➆t①❞ q ↕❙❵❳❫ ❶ t①❭❯❪✪➃ q ❿✤t①❢❣❭ q Ú❏❪➉♣ q ❫❛❢ q ❝✢❫s❲ Ý q ❜✛♣ q❡③❳q ➃❣❵❳❻✢❻ qs❶❷q ❭❯❪➁❭✢❵❳❝✢❺✈❻ q ❫ ❶❷q ❪➁❜ q ❜✢❵❳❭✢❭ q ❫✈❝✢❭ q ❺❛❢❣②❳❭✢❢▲✤❞❧t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭ ❶ ❢❣❞s❫❛❵❳❺❛❞s❵❳❻✢❢ r ❝ q ❜✢❝ ❞s❵ q ❷❞s❢ q ❭❯❪➡❜ q ↕❙❫❛❢❣❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭ ❭ q ↕➆t①❢❣❺❴t①❭❯❪❷❢❣❭❯❪ q ❫ ③❳q ❭✢❢❣❫ r ❝ q ➃ q ❺✸↕❙❫❏♣ qsr ❝ q ❭✢❞ q ❺✈❜ qÕ③ ❢❣❿✢❫❴t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭ ❜ q ❺ ❻✤t①❫➂❪❴❢❣❞s❝✢➃ q ❺ q ❭Õ❢❣❭❯❪ q ❫❴t①❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭ ➄ ▲✤②❳❝✢❫ q ❳➇➐❲ ♠♦♥t①➃❣②❳❵❳❫❛❢❨❪❴⑨ ❶❷q ❜✢❝★❻✢❫❛❵❳②❳❫❴t ❶❷❶❷q ❜ q✺➶ ❵❳❭❯❪ q Ý➨t①❫❛➃❣❵➹Ý✛❢❣❭✛♣ q ❪❴❢ r ❝ q ❻✢❫❏♣ q ❺ q ❭❯❪➉♣ q ❜✤t①❭✢❺■➃➣t➨❜ q ❝❏Ú➉❢➢④ qs❶❷q ❻✤t①❫➂❪❴❢ q ❜ q ❞ q✾❶ ♣ qs❶ ❵❳❢❣❫ q t ♣ q ❪➉♣ q ❞s❵❳❭✢❺➂❪❴❫❛❝✢❢❨❪ q ❪★t ❶ ♣ q ➃❣❢❣❵❳❫❏♣ q ❜✢❝✢❫❴t①❭❯❪ ❶❷q ❺➠❪❴❫❛❵❳❢❣❺✪t①❭✢❭✛♣ qsq ❺✓❜ q ❫ q ❹ ❞➝⑨ q ❫❛❞➝⑨ q ❻✤t①❺❛❺❏♣ qsq ❺➨t①❝❷➃➣t①❿●❵❳❫❴t✉❪❴❵❳❢❣❫ q ❲❖❩✽➃✻t❈♣ q ❪➉♣ q ❞s❵❳❭✢❺➂❪❴❫❛❝✢❢❨❪✵❺❛❝✢❫✵➃➣t✓❿✤t①❺ q ❜ q ❪❴❫❴t ③ t①❝❏Ú❷t①❭❯❪➉♣ q ❫❛❢ q ❝✢❫❛❺ q ❪ q ❭❼❞s❵❳➃❣➃➣t①❿●❵❳❫❴t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✱t ③❳q ❞❷➜✟❲ ✞ q ❭✢❺ q ❭➋❲✇♠ q ❻✢❫❛❵❳②❳❫❴t ❶❷❶❷q➟❶ ❢❣❺ q ❭❼❵ q ❝ ③ ❫ q ❻✢❫❏♣ q ❺ q ❭❯❪ q ❜ q ❝❏Ú ❢❣❭✢❭✢❵ ③ t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✢❺★❢ ❶ ❻●❵❳❫➂❪➝t①❭❯❪ q ❺★❻✤t①❫✐❫❴t①❻✢❻●❵❳❫➂❪➁④tÕ❞ q ❝❏Ú q Ú➉❢❣❺➂❪➝t①❭❯❪Ï⑨✤t①❿✢❢❨❪❴❝ q ➃❣➃ qs❶❷q ❭❯❪★❜✤t①❭✢❺➟❞ q ❪❛❪ q ❞s❵ ❶❷❶ ❝✢❭✤t①❝➉❪➉♣ q ❺❛❞s❢ q ❭❯❪❴❢▲ r ❝ q ❲➉♠✇t✐❻✢❫ qs❶ ❢➢④ q ❫ q ❞s❵❳❭✢❺❛❢❣❺➂❪ q ④t➟❻✢❫ q ❭✢❜✢❫ q✪q ❭➡❞s❵ ❶ ❻➉❪ q ❪❴❵❳❝✢❺✛➃ q ❺✛❻✢❫❛❵✉❹ ❞ q ❺❛❺❛❝✢❺ ❶ ❢❣❞s❫❛❵❳❺❛❞s❵❳❻✢❢ r ❝ q ❺★❞s❢❣❭✛♣ q ❪❴❢ r ❝ q ❺➟❺❛❝✢❺❛❞ q ❻➉❪❴❢❣❿✢➃ q ❺✐❜➋♥❢❣❭❯❪ q ❫ ③❳q ❭✢❢❣❫✐❺❛❝✢❫✐➃➣t➁❺❛❝✢❫➂↕➆t①❞ q❈➄ ❜✛♣ q ❻✟â❵①❪ ✓ ❜✢❢❨Þ✫❝✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭✔✓✟t①②❳❫❏♣ q ②❯t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✻➇ q ❪✱④t r ❝✤t①❭❯❪❴❢▲ q ❫➟➃ q ❝✢❫➟❢❣❭ ❸ ❝ q ❭✢❞ q ④t✱❻✤t①❫➂❪❴❢❣❫✐❜ q ❺Ï❻●❵①❪ q ❭❯❪❴❢ q ➃❣❺✐❜➋♥❢❣❭❏❹ ❪ q ❫❴t①❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭➋❲❏♠✇t✐❺ q ❞s❵❳❭✢❜ q ❞s❵❳❭✢❞ q ❫❛❭ q ➃➢♥❢❣❭❯❪❴❫❛❵❏❜✢❝✢❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✸❜ q ❺✛❜✛♣ q ↕➆t①❝➉❪❴❺➨❜ q ❺❛❝✢❫➂↕➆t①❞ q➠r ❝✢❢✫❜✢❢❣❺❛❺➂Ü ❶ ♣ q ❹ ❪❴❫❛❢❣❺ q ❭❯❪✾➃➣tÕ❜✢❢❨Þ✫❝✢❺❛❢❣❵❳❭ q ❪✸t①❝✢② ❶❷q ❭❯❪ q ❭❯❪✾➃➣t✱❞s❵ ❶ ❻✢➃ q Ú➉❢❨❪➉♣ q ❜✢❝✑❻✢❫❛❵❳❿✢➃➢④ qs❶❷q ❲✟Û✱▲✤❭✑❜➋♥t ③ ❵❳❢❣❫➟❝✢❭ q t①❻✢❻✢❫❛❵❏❞➝⑨ q ➃➣t✐❻✢➃❣❝✢❺✛❫❛❢❣②❳❵❳❝✢❫ q ❝✢❺ q ❻●❵❳❺❛❺❛❢❣❿✢➃ q ✓✙❭✢❵❳❝✢❺✛❞❧t①➃❣❞s❝✢➃❣❵❳❭✢❺✺➃➣t✐❿✤t①❫❛❫❛❢➢④ q ❫ q ❜ q ❻●❵①❪ q ❭❯❪❴❢ q ➃●t✉❪❛❪➝t❖❹ ❞➝⑨✛♣ qsq ④t✐❪❴❵❳❝✢❺✛➃ q ❺✺❻✢❫❛❵❏❞ q ❺❛❺❛❝✢❺➨❞s❢❣❭✛♣ q ❪❴❢ r ❝ q ❺✛❜ q ❺❛❝✢❫➂↕➆t①❞ q ❜✤t①❭✢❺✛❝✢❭ q ♣ q ❪❴❝✢❜ q ❻✢❫❏♣ q ➃❣❢ ❶ ❢❣❭✤t①❢❣❫ q ❲❳Ý➠♥ q ❺➂❪ ❻●❵❳❝✢❫ r ❝✢❵❳❢●❭✢❵❳❝✢❺➨❜✛♣ q❡③❳q ➃❣❵❳❻✢❻●❵❳❭✢❺➨❝✢❭✈❞➝⑨✤t①❻✢❢❨❪❴❫ q✪r ❝✢❢➋t✐❪❴❫❴t①❢❨❪★④tÏ➃➣t✐❜ q ❺❛❞s❫❛❢❣❻➉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭➡❜ q ❺➨❻●❵①❪ q ❭❯❪❴❢ q ➃❣❺ ❻●❵❳❝✢❫⑩➃ q ❺ r ❝ q ➃❣❺✦❭✢❵❳❝✢❺➹t ③ ❵❳❭✢❺✦❿✛♣ q ❭✛♣ q ▲✤❞s❢❡♣ q ❜ q ❺✦❭✢❵ ❶ ❿✢❫ q ❝❏Ú➁❞s❵❳❭✢❺ q ❢❣➃❣❺⑩❜ q➟➶ ❲●Ý➠❲✻⑤ q ❺✟✆❛❵❳❭ r ❝➋④ q ❫ q ❺ q ❪➠⑤Ï❲ ➞ ❻✤t①❭✠✆❴t❳t①❫❛❜➋❲ Û➠❻✢❫s④ q ❺✐➃➣t➡❜ q ❺❛❞s❫❛❢❣❻➉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭❈❜ q ❺ ❶ ♣ q ❪❴⑨✢❵❏❜ q ❺✓❝➉❪❴❢❣➃❣❢❣❺❏♣ qsq ❺✪❻●❵❳❝✢❫✓❢❣❭❯❪ q ❫❛❻✢❫❏♣ q ❪ q ❫✓➃ q ❺✓❻✢⑨✛♣ q ❭✢❵ ❶ ④ q ❭ q ❺ q Ú➉❻✛♣ q ❫❛❢ ❶❷q ❭❏❹ ❪➝t①❝❏Ú ❜ q ❞s❫❛❵❳❢❣❺❛❺❴t①❭✢❞ q ✓➹➃➣t↔❜ q ❫❛❭✢❢➢④ q ❫ q ❻✤t①❫➂❪❴❢ q ❜ q ❞ q ❪❛❪ q ❪❴⑨➋④ q ❺ q❊q ❺➂❪ q Ú➉❞s➃❣❝✢❺❛❢ ③❳q ❹ ❶❷q ❭❯❪Ï❞s❵❳❭✢❺❴t①❞s❫❏♣ qsq t①❝❏Ú✑t①❻✢❻✢➃❣❢❣❞❧t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✢❺s❲■♠✇t✱❻✢❫ qs❶ ❢➢④ q ❫ q t①❻✢❻✢➃❣❢❣❞❧t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭ ❶ ❵❳❭❯❪❴❫ q ➃➣tÕ❻●❵❳❺❛❺❛❢❣❿✢❢❣➃❣❢❨❪➉♣ q ❜ q ❞s❫❏♣ qsq ❫ q ❪✦❜➋♥❵❳❫❛❢ q ❭❯❪ q ❫➨❝✢❭ ▲✤➃✫❜➋♥t✉❪❴❵ ❶❷q ❺➨❜ q ②❯t✫✪✪❫❴t①❫ q❷➄ ✬ q ➇✺❺❛❝✢❫⑩❝✢❭ q ❺❛❝✢❫➂↕➆t①❞ q t①❭✢❢❣❺❛❵①❪❴❫❛❵❳❻ q ❜ q Ý✛❝ ➄ ❱❳❱ ➼ ➇Ï❻✢❫❏♣ q ❺ q ❭❯❪➝t①❭❯❪✈❜ q ❝❏Ú ❶ t①❫❛❞➝⑨ q ❺❷❻ q ❫❛❻ q ❭✢❜✢❢❣❞s❝✢➃➣t①❢❣❫ q ❺s❲ ➞❏q ➃❣❵❳❭↔➃ q ❺❷❞s❵❳❭✢❜✢❢❨❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✢❺✸❜ q ❪ qs❶ ❻✛♣ q ❫❴t✉❪❴❝✢❫ q ❜ q ➃➢♥ q Ú➉❻✛♣ q ❫❛❢ q ❭✢❞ q ✓✤❜ q ❝❏ÚÕ❫❏♣ q ②❳❢ ❶❷q ❺➨❺❛❵❳❭❯❪✪t✉❪❛❪ q ❢❣❭❯❪❴❺➋➊✢❝✢❭Õ❫❏♣ q ②❳❢ ❶❷q ❜✢❢❨❪ ✬✟★✂✁✢✤✫✭✬☎✄✝✆✧✢ ➃❣❵❳❫❛❺ r ❝ q ➃➢♥t①②❳❢❨❪➝t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✓❪❴⑨ q ❫ ❶ ❢ r ❝ q➨q ❺➂❪♦↕➆t①❢❣❿✢➃ q✛q ❪✵②✢④ q ➃ q t①❢❣❭✢❺❛❢➉➃➣t✪❻●❵❳❺❛❢❨❪❴❢❣❵❳❭➟❜ q ❺✺t①❜✤t✉❪❴❵ ❶❷q ❺➮❜✤t①❭✢❺ ❝✢❭✕♣ q ❪➝t✉❪ ❶ ♣ q ❪➝t①❺➂❪➝t①❿✢➃ q✾q ❪➟❝✢❭❊❫❏♣ q ②❳❢ ❶❷q ❜✢❢❨❪✗✫✟✞✧✢✤✣✡✠✯✙☞☛✍✌✁★ ✮✍✠ ✬☎✄✝✆✧✢❷❜✤t①❭✢❺✐➃ q ❞❧t①❺✐❞s❵❳❭❯❪❴❫❴t①❢❣❫ q ❵■④❝ ➃ q ❺◗t①❜✤t✉❪❴❵ ❶❷q ❺❷❻ q ❝ ③❳q ❭❯❪➁t ③ ❵❳❢❣❫❷➃❣❢❣❿✢❫ qs❶❷q ❭❯❪◗t①❞s❞①④ q ❺❼④t❼➃ q ❝✢❫❷❻●❵❳❺❛❢❨❪❴❢❣❵❳❭ ❜➋♥✭♣ qsr ❝✢❢❣➃❣❢❣❿✢❫ q ❲♦❩✽➃✦↕➆t①❝➉❪ ❭✢❵①❪ q ❫ r ❝ q ➃ q ❫❏♣ q ②❳❢ ❶❷q ❪❴⑨ q ❫ ❶ ❵❏❜➉Ü❏❭✤t ❶ ❢ r ❝ q✐q ❺➂❪★❻✢❫❏♣ q❡③ ❢❣❺❛❢❣❿✢➃ q ❻✤t①❫✪❜ q ❺✓❞❧t①➃❣❞s❝✢➃❣❺✪t①❭✤t①➃❨Ü✙❪❴❢ r ❝ q ❺ ❜➋♥❵❳❻➉❪❴❢ ❶ ❢❣❺❴t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭❷❜ q ➃➢♥✭♣ q ❭ q ❫❛②❳❢ q ❻●❵①❪ q ❭❯❪❴❢ q ➃❣➃ q ❻✢❝✢❢❣❺ r ❝➋♥❢❣➃➋❞s❵❳❫❛❫ q ❺❛❻●❵❳❭✢❜✑④t✾❝✢❭❤♣ q ❪➝t✉❪➹❜➋♥✭♣ qsr ❝✢❢❣➃❣❢❣❿✢❫ q ❲ ➞ ❵❳❭ ♣ q ❪➝t①❿✢➃❣❢❣❺❛❺ qs❶❷q ❭❯❪➠❜✛♣ q ❻ q ❭✢❜➦❜ q ❺➠❞s❵❳❭✢❜✢❢❨❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✢❺✦❞s❢❣❭✛♣ q ❪❴❢ r ❝ q ❺➠❜ q ➃➢♥ q Ú➉❻✛♣ q ❫❛❢ q ❭✢❞ q➟q ❪✪❢❣➃■❭ q ❻ q ❝➉❪ â q ❪❴❫ q t✉❪❛❪ q ❢❣❭❯❪ r ❝ q ❜✤t①❭✢❺⑩➃ q ❞❧t①❺✦❵■④❝✱t①❝✢❞s❝✢❭ q ❫ q ❺➂❪❴❫❛❢❣❞❡❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✈❭➋♥t①❻✢❻✤t①❫❴t⑥â✏❨❪❧❲➉♠♦♥❢ ❶ ❻●❵❳❫➂❪➝t①❭✢❞ q ❜ q ➃➣t ❺❛❢ ❶ ❝✢➃➣t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭ ✕✐➶ Ý❤❻✢❫ q ❭✢❜Õ❜✢❵❳❭✢❞★❢❣❞s❢✫❪❴❵❳❝➉❪ q ❺❴t✸❺❛❢❣②❳❭✢❢▲✤❞❧t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭➋❲ ♠ q ❺Ït①❻✢❻✢➃❣❢❣❞❧t✉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭✢❺✓❺❛❝✢❢ ③ t①❭❯❪ q ❺➟❞s❵❳❭✢❞ q ❫❛❭ q ❭❯❪Ï➃➢♥t①❜✢❺❛❵❳❫❛❻➉❪❴❢❣❵❳❭Ó❺❛❝✢❫➟➃➣t➁❺❛❝✢❫➂↕➆t①❞ q❷③ ❢❣❞s❢❣❭✤t①➃ q ❜ q ❱
❱❳➊✟✞✡✠☞☛✍✌✏✎✒✑✔✓✕✓✖✠✒✗✘☛✕✙✚✠✒✛☎✎✒✜✚✑✣✢✍✤✥✙✦✓✖✙✚✧✩★✙✍✌✏✎✒✤✫✪✙✚✙✍✗✝✬✘✪✤✭✓✮✑✣✙✍✤✫✌✕✓✯✬✥✰✱✠✲✓✖✙✮✓✴✳✵✎✒✤✫✶✒✙✍✌✮✗✷★✙✸✙✮✓✹✬✥✠✒✌✺✧✻✙✮✓✩✬✘✌✏✎✸☛✕✙✮✓✕✓✮✤✭✓ ✰✱✎✒✌✕✓✼★✙✸✢✍✤✫✑✽✪✑✣✾✍✌✏✙✸✿ ✠✕❀✚✞✡✙✮✓✺✠✒✛☎✎✒✜❁✙✮✓✴✓✖✎✒✗✥✛❂✧✩★✙❃✬✥✎✲✓❄★✙✮✓❅✓✮✤✫✌❅✪✠✝✓✮✤✫✌❇❆✍✠✻☛✕✙✚✠✒✶✒✙✕☛✷✤✫✗❈☛✕✙✍✌✮✛☎✠✒✑✽✗✚❉✯✤✻❊✭✿ ☛☎❀✝❋●✎✒✤✭✓❅✪■❍✙✣❏❑✙✍✛❂✧✻✙✷✪■❍✠✖✳▲✑✽✛☎✠✒✛▼✑✣✎✒✗❈✛❇✰✱✙✍✌✮✜✚✑✣✢✍✤✥✙✮◆✟✑✽✪✓❅✓✖✙✚✧✩★✙❃✬✘✪✠✻☛✕✙✍✗✥✛✹✓✮✤✫✌❅✪✠❁✓✮✤✫✌❇❆✍✠✻☛✕✙✺✧✻✙✯❆✍✠▲❖ ☛✕✎✒✗P✠✒✪✒★✙✸✠✒✛☎✎✒✑✽✌✏✙✸✿ ✧✕❀✺◗✯✗P✧✒✑❏❂✤✭✓✖✠✒✗✥✛✟✪✙✮✓✺✠✻✧✻✠✒✛☎✎✒✜❁✙✮✓✺✙✍✗✥✛▼✌✏✙✍✗✥✛✹✙✍✗❈☛✕✎✒✪✽✪✑✔✓✮✑✣✎✒✗❘✙✍✛✟✓✮✑❄✪✙✍✤✫✌✕✓❙★✙✍✗✘✙✍✌▼✳▲✑✣✙✮✓✷✧❚❍✑✽✗✥✛☎✙✍✌✏✠✻☛✍✛▼✑✣✎✒✗❯✜✚✤✫✛▼✤✥✙✍✪✽✪✙✷✙✮✓✮✛ ✓✮✤✍❱❲✓✖✠✒✗✥✛☎✙✮◆✱❆✍✎✒✌✮✜❁✙✍✗✥✛❂✧✻✙✮✓✺✠✖✳▲✌❄★✙✏✳✵✠✒✛✣✓❅✓✮✛☎✠✻✾✍✪✙✮✓❅✓✮✤✫✌✴✪✠❁✓✮✤✫✌❇❆✍✠✻☛✕✙✸✿ ✾☎❀✺❋❳✑❄✪✙✴✓✮❨✲✓✮✛✵❩✙✍✜❁✙✴✓✖✙❅✛▼✌✏✎✒✤✫✶✒✙✷✧✻✠✒✗✱✓❅✤✫✗❬★✙✍✛☎✠✒✛✯✧❚❍✏★✙✸✢✍✤✫✑✽✪✑✣✾✍✌✏✙✮◆✟✑✽✪✡✙✮✓✮✛✥❭❪✳❂★✙✷✙✍✛✟✪✠❂❆✍✎✒✌✮✜❁✠✒✛▼✑✣✎✒✗❈✧❚❍✠✖✳▲✌❄★✙✏✳✵✠✒✛✣✓✦✗✘✙✹✬✥✙✍✤✫✛ ✬✥✠✲✓✺✠✒✶✒✎✒✑✽✌✷✪✑✣✙✍✤✥✿
✧✒✑❏❂✤✭✓✖✙✚✙✍✛✹✪✙✮✓✺✠✒✛☎✎✒✜❁✙✮✓✺✧✒✤ ✓✮✤✥✾✮✓✮✛▼✌✏✠✒✛✩✙✍✛✂●✎✒✤ ✪✙✮✓✺✠✒✛☎✎✒✜❁✙✮✓✦✶✒✎✒✑✔✓✮✑✽✗✱✓✺✠✻✧✲✓✖✎✒✌✖✾ ✙✮✓✚☛✕✎✒✤✸✬✘✪★ ✙✍✗✥✛✯✪✙✍✤✫✌✕✓❅✜❁✎✒✤✫✶✒✙✍✜❁✙✍✗✥✛✣✓ ✙✍✛✯✜❁✎✸✧✒✑❭✯✙✍✗✥✛●✬✥✠✒✌✺☛✕✎✒✗✱✓❄★✙✸✢✍✤✥✙✍✗✥✛✹✪✙✮✓✺☛✕✎✸✙✣❱✼☛✍✑✣✙✍✗✥✛✣✓✷✧✻✙✝✧✒✑❏❂✤✭✓✮✑✣✎✒✗✘✿
