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Optimal versus realized policy rules in a regime-switching framework

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HAL Id: hal-00462957

https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00462957

Preprint submitted on 10 Mar 2010

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Optimal versus realized policy rules in a

regime-switching framework

Sophie Pardo, Nicolas Rautureau, Thomas Vallée

To cite this version:

Sophie Pardo, Nicolas Rautureau, Thomas Vallée. Optimal versus realized policy rules in a

regime-switching framework. 2010. �hal-00462957�

(2)

EA 4272

Optimal versus realized policy rules

in a regime-switching framework

Sophie Pardo (*)

Nicolas Rautureau (*)

Thomas Vallée (*)

2010/11

(*) LEMNA – Université de Nantes

Laboratoire d’Economie et de Management Nantes-Atlantique

Université de Nantes

Chemin de la Censive du Tertre – BP 52231

44322 Nantes cedex 3 – France

www.univ-nantes.fr/iemn-iae/recherche

Tél. +33 (0)2 40 14 17 17 – Fax +33 (0)2 40 14 17 49

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1960

0

1970

1980

1990

2000

2010

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

Quarterly model

Reaction function

(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)
(16)

0−1

2−3

4−5

6−7

8−9

0

2

0

0

0

6

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

Determinist Constant Case

Weight on Inflation

0−1

2−3

4−5

6−7

8−9

0

2

0

0

0

6

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

Determinist Constant Case

Weight on GDP

0−1

2−3

4−5

6−7

8−9

2

0

0

0

6

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

Determinist Regime 1 Case

Weight on Inflation in Regime 1

0−1

2−3

4−5

6−7

8−9

2

0

0

0

6

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

Determinist Regime 1 Case

Weight on GDP in Regime 1

0−1

2−3

4−5

6−7

8−9

2

0

0

0

4

0

0

0

6

0

0

0

8

0

0

0

Determinist Regime 2 Case

Weight on Inflation in Regime 2

0−1

2−3

4−5

6−7

8−9

2

0

0

0

4

0

0

0

6

0

0

0

8

0

0

0

Determinist Regime 2 Case

(17)
(18)

1960

0

1965

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

1

Probability of the economy to be in state (regime) 1

Probability to leave state (regime) 2

(19)
(20)

0−1

2−3

4−5

6−7

8−9

1

0

0

0

3

0

0

0

Markovian Case

Weight on Inflation in Regime 1

0−1

2−3

4−5

6−7

8−9

1

0

0

0

3

0

0

0

Markovian Case

Weight on Inflation in Regime 2

0−1

2−3

4−5

6−7

8−9

1

0

0

0

3

0

0

0

Markovian Case

Weight on GDP in Regime 1

0−1

2−3

4−5

6−7

8−9

1

0

0

0

3

0

0

0

Markovian Case

Weight on GDP in Regime 2

(21)
(22)
(23)

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 −2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 i Realized Optimal Solution 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 −2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 i Realized Optimal Solution 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 −2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 i Realized Optimal Solution

(24)

19600 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 100 200 300 400 500 600 Inflation Priority Output Gap Priority

19600 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Inflation Priority Equal Priority 19600 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Inflation Priority Very High Inflation Priority

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 −5 0 5 10 15 20 i Realized Optimal Solution 19600 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 i Realized Optimal Solution 19600 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 i Realized Optimal Solution

(25)

19600 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Equal Priority Output Gap Priority

19600 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Inflation Priority Output Gap Priority

19600 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Equal Priority Output Gap Priority

19600 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Inflation Priority Output Gap Priority

(26)

1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 −5 0 5 10 15 20 i Realized Optimal Solution 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 −2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 i Realized Optimal Solution 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 −2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 i Realized Optimal Solution

(27)

19600 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 Equal Priority Inflation Priority 19600 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Equal Priority Output Gap Priority

19600 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 Inflation Priority Output Gap Priority

19600 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Equal Priority Output Gap Priority

19600 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 Inflation Priority Output Gap Priority

(28)

19600 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 i Realized Optimal JMLQ Solution 19600 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 i Realized Optimal JMLQ Solution 19600 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 i Realized Optimal JMLQ Solution

1960

0

1970

1980

1990

2000

2010

50

100

150

200

250

300

Neutral

output−low/inflation−high

inflation−low/output−high

(29)

1960

0

1970

1980

1990

2000

2010

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

equal−low/inflation−high

output−low/equal−high

output−low/inflation−high

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