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D Semiconductor
COP41 OL/COP411 L/COP31 OL/COP311 L Single-Chip N-Channel Microcontrollers
General Description Features
• Low cost
• Powerful instruction set
• 512 x a ROM, 32 x 4 RAM
• 19 I/O lines (COP410L)
• Two-level subroutine stack
• 16 JJ.s instruction time
• Single supply operation (4.5V-6.3V)
• Low current drain (6 mA max) The COP410L and COP411 L Single-Chip N-Channel
Micro-controllers are members of the COPSTM family, fabricated using N-channel, silicon gate MOS technology. These Con-troller Oriented Processors are complete microcomputers containing all system timing, internal logic, ROM, RAM and I/O necessary to implement dedicated control functions in a variety of applications. Features include single supply oper-ation, a variety of output configuration options, with an in~
struction set, internal architecture and I/O scheme de-signed to facilitate keyboard input, display output and BCD data manipulation. The COP411 L is identical to . the COP410L, but with 16 I/O lines instead of 19. They are an appropriate choice for use in numerous human interface control environments. Standard test procedures and reliable high-density fabrication techniques provide the medium to large volume customers with a customized Controller Ori-ented Processor at a low end-product cost.
• Internal binary counter register with MICROWIRETM
se-The COP310L and COP311L are exact functional equiva-lents but extended temperature versions of COP410L and COP411 L respectively.
The COP401 L should be used for exact emulation.
Block Diagram
VCC GNO
J.
INSTRUCTION CLOCK ISYNCI'I
rial I/O capability
• General purpose and TRI-STATE@ outputs
• LSTILICMOS compatible in and out
• Direct drive of LED digit and segment lines
• Software/hardware compatible with other members of COP400 family
• Extended temperature range device - COP31 OLlCOP311 L (-40·C to
+
a5·C)CKI CKO
L L
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L7 La LS L4 LJ LZ LI La TLIOO/6919-1
FIGURE 1. COP410L
COP410L/COP411 L
Absolute Maximum Ratings
If Military/ Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
Voltage at Any Pin Relative to GND - O.SV to + 10V Ambient Operating Temperature O·C to + 70·C - 6S·C to + 1S0·C
Power Dissipation COP410L COP411L Total Source Current Total Sink Current
0.7SW at 2S·C Ambient Storage Temperature
Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 10 seconds) 300·C Note: Absolute maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. DC and AC electri-cal specifications are not ensured when operating the de-vice at absolute maximum ratings.
DC Electrical Characteristics o·c
~ T A ~ + 70·C, 4.SV ~ Vee ~ 6.3V unless otherwise noted ParameterStandard Operating Voltage (Vee>
Power Supply Ripple Operating Supply Current Input Voltage Levels
CKI Input Levels
Ceramic Resonator Input ( + 8) Logic High (VIH)
Logic High (VIH) Logic Low (Vn) Schmitt Trigger Input (+ 4)
Logic High (VIH) Logic Low (VIU RESET Input Levels
Logic High Logic Low
SO Input Level (Test Mode) All Other Inputs
Logic High Hi-Z Input Leakage Output Voltage Levels
LSTTL Operation Logic High (VOH) Logic Low (VOU CMOS Operation (Note 3)
Logic High Logic Low
Conditions (Note 1)
Peak to Peak
All Inputs and Outputs Open
Vee = Max Vee = SV ±.S%
(Schmitt Trigger Input)
(Note 2) Vee = Max
With TTL Trip Level Options Selected, Vee = SV ± S%
With High Trip Level Options Selected
Note 1: Vee voltage change must be less than O.SV in a 1 ms period to maintain proper operation.
Note 2: 50 output "0" level must be less than O.BV for normal operation.
Note 3: TRI-5TATEQP and LED configurations are excluded.
Min
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(f)
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D-(.)...
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....
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COP41 OL/COP411 L
DC Electrical Characteristics o·c
::s:: TA ::s:: + 70·C. 4.5V ::s:: Vee ::s:: 6.3V unless otherwise noted (Continued)Parameter Conditions Min Max Units
Output Current Levels Output Sink Current
SO and SK Outputs (lorJ Vee = 6.3V. VOL = O.4V 1.2 mA
Vee = 4.5V. VOL = O.4V 0.9 rnA
Lo-L7 Outputs. GO-G3 and Vee
=
6.3V. VOL=
0.4V 0.4 rnALSTIL 00-03 Outputs (lorJ Vee
=
4.5V. VOL = 0.4V 0.4 rnA00-03 Outputs with High Vee
=
6.3V. VOL = 1.0V 11 rnACurrent Options (lorJ Vee = 4.5V. VOL
=
1.0V 7.5 rnA00-03 Outputs with Very Vee = 6.3V. VOL = 1.0V 22 rnA
High Current Options (lorJ Vee
=
4.5V. VOL = 1.0V 15 rnACKI (Single-Pin AC Oscillator) Vee = 4.5V. VIH = 3.5V 2 rnA
CKO Vee = 4.5V. VOL = O.4V 0.2 rnA
Output Source Current
Standard Configuration. Vee = 6.3V. VOH = 2.0V -75 -480
IJA
All O~tputs (lOH) Vee = 4.5V. VOH = 2.0V -30 -250
IJA
Push-Pull Configuration Vee
=
6.3V. VOH = 2.4V -1.4 rnASO and SK Outputs (IOH) Vee
=
4.5V. VOH = 1.0V -1.2 rnALED Configuration. Lo-L7 Vee
=
6.0V. VOH = 2.0V -1.5 -13 rnAOutputs. Low Current Driver Option (IOH)
LED Configuration. Lo-L7 Vee = 6.0V. VOH
=
2.0V -3.0 -25 rnAOutputs. High Current Driver Option (IOH)
TAl-STATE Configuration. Vee = 6.3V. VOH
=
3.2V -0.8 rnALo-L7 Outputs. Low Vee = 4.5V. VOH
=
1.5V -0.9 rnACurrent Driver Option (IOH)
TAl-STATE Configuration. Vee
=
6.3V. VOH = 3.2V -1.6 rnALo-L7 Outputs. High Vee = 4.5V. VOH
=
1.5V -1.8 rnACurrent Driver Option (IOH)
Input Load Source Current Vee
=
5.0V. VIL=
OV -10 -140 p.ACKOOutput
AAM Power Supply Option VA
=
3.3V 1.5 rnAPower Aequirement TAl-STATE Output Leakage
-2.5 +2.5 p.A
Current
Total Sink Current Allowed
All Outputs Combined 100 rnA
o
Port 100 rnAL7-L4. G Port 4 rnA
L3-Lo 4 rnA
Any Other Pin 2.0 mA
Total Source Current Allowed
All 110 Combined 120 rnA
L7- L4 60 rnA
L3-Lo 60 rnA
Each L Pin 25 rnA
Any Other Pin 1.5 mA
COP310L/COP311L
Absolute Maximum Ratings
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.
Voltage at Any Pin Relative to GND -0.5V to + 10V Total Source Current Total Sink Current
0.75W at 25°C Ambient Operating Temperature
Ambient Storage Temperature Lead Temperature
(Soldering, 10 seconds) 300°C Note: Absolute maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. DC and AC electri ..
cal specifications are not ensured when operating the de ..
vice at absolute maximum ratings.
DC Electrical Characteristics
-40°C ~ T A ~ + 85°C, 4.5V ~ Vee ~ 5.5V unless otherwise noted ParameterStandard Operating Voltage (Vee>
Power Supply Ripple Operating Supply Current Input Voltage Levels
Ceramic Resonator Input (+ 8) Crystal Input
Logic High (VIH) Logic High (VI H) Logic Low (VIl) Schmitt Trigger Input (+ 4)
Logic High (VI H) Logic Low (VIU RESET Input Levels
Logic High Logic Low
SO Input Level (Test Mode) All Other Inputs
Logic High Output Voltage Levels
LSTTL Operation Logic High (VOH) Logic Low (Vou CMOS Operation (Note 3)
Logic High Logic Low
Conditions (Note 1)
Peak to Peak
All Inputs and Outputs Open
Vee = Max Vee = 5V ±5%
(Schmitt Trigger Input)
(Note 2) Vee = Max
With TTL Trip Level Options Selected, Vee = 5V ±5%
With High Trip Level Options Selected
Nole 1: Vee voltage change must be less than O.SV In alms period to maintain proper operation.
Nola 2: SO output "0" level must be less than O.SV for normal operation.
Note 3: TRI·STATE and LED configurations are excluded.
Min
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COP310L/COP311L
DC Electrical Characteristics
(Continued) -40·C:s:
T A:s:
+ 85·C, 4.5V:s:
Vee:s:
5.5V unless othewise notedParameter Conditions
Output Current Levels Output Sink Current
SO and SK Outputs (Iou Vee
=
5.5V, VOL=
O.4V Vee=
4.5V, VOL=
O.4V Lo-L7 Outputs, GO-G3 and Vee=
5.5V, VOL=
O.4V LSTIL 00-03 Outputs (Iou Vee=
4.5V, VOL=
0.4V 00-03 Outputs with High Vee=
5.5V, VOL=
1.0V Current Options (Iou Vee=
4.5V, VOL=
1.0V 00-03 Outputs with Very Vee=
5.5V, VOL=
1.0V High Current Options (Iou Vee=
4.5V, VOL=
1.0V CKI (Single·Pin RC Oscillator) Vee=
4.5V, VIH=
3.5VCKO Vee = 4.5V, VOL = O.4V
Output Source Current
Standard Configuration, Vee
=
5.5V, VOH=
2.0V All Outputs (IOH) Vee=
4.5V, VOH = 2.0V Push·PuJl Configuration Vee=
5.5V, VOH=
2.0VSO and SK Outputs (IOH) Vee
=
4.5V, VOH=
1.0VLED Configuration, Lo-L7 Vee
=
5.5V, VOH=
2.0V Outputs, Low CurrentDriver Option (IOH)
LED Configuration, Lo-L7 Vee
=
5.5V, VOH = 2.0V Outputs, High CurrentDriver Option (IOH)
TRI·STATE Configuration, Vee
=
5.5V, VOH=
2.7V Lo-L7 Outputs, Low Vee=
4.5V, VOH=
1.5V Current Driver Option (IOH)TRI·ST ATE Configuration, Vee
=
5.5V, VOH=
2.7V Lo-L7 Outputs, High Vee=
4.5V, VOH=
1.5V Current Driver Option (IOH)Input Load Source Current Vee
=
5.0V, VIL=
OV CKOOutputRAM Power Supply Option VR
=
3.3V Power RequirementTRI·STATE Output Leakage Current
Total Sink Current Allowed AJI Outputs Combined
o
PortL7-L4, G Port L3-Lo Any Other Pins Total Source Current AJlowed
All 1/0 Combined L7-L4 L3- LO Each L Pin Any Other Pins
Min Max Units
1.0 rnA
0.8 rnA
0.4 rnA
0.4 rnA
9 rnA
7 rnA
18 rnA
14 rnA
1.5 rnA
0.2 rnA
-55 -600
}LA
-28 -350
}LA
-1.1 rnA
-1.2 rnA
-0.7 -15
}LA
-1.4 -30
}LA
-0.6 rnA
-0.9 rnA
-1.2 rnA
-1.8 rnA
-10 -200
}LA
2.0 rnA
-5 +5
}LA
100 rnA
100 rnA
4 rnA
4 rnA
1.5 rnA
120 rnA
60 rnA
60 rnA
25 rnA
1.5 rnA