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Multi-scale coastal surface temperature in the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel

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HAL Id: hal-02565192

https://hal.inria.fr/hal-02565192

Submitted on 6 May 2020

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Multi-scale coastal surface temperature in the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel

Guillaume Charria, Sébastien Theetten, Adam Ayouche, Coline Poppeschi, Joël Sudre, Hussein Yahia, Veronique Garcon, François G Schmitt

To cite this version:

Guillaume Charria, Sébastien Theetten, Adam Ayouche, Coline Poppeschi, Joël Sudre, et al.. Multi- scale coastal surface temperature in the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel. EGU 2020 General Assembly, May 2020, Vienna, Austria. �hal-02565192�

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Multi-scale coastal surface temperature in the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel

Guillaume Charria1, Sébastien Theetten1, Adam Ayouche1, Coline Poppeschi1, Joël Sudre2, Hussein Yahia3, Véronique Garçon2, François Schmitt4

1 IFREMER, Univ. Brest, CNRS, IRD, Laboratory for Ocean Physics and Satellite remote sensing (LOPS), UMR6523 Brest, France

2 CNRS, UPS, CNES, IRD, Laboratory Studies in Geophysics and Space Oceanography (LEGOS), UMR5566, Toulouse, France

3 GeoStat team, INRIA Bordeaux Sud-Ouest, Talence, France

4 Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille - Lille 1, CNRS, Laboratory of Oceanology and Geosciences (LOG), UMR 8187 LOG, 62930 Wimereux, France

The Bay of Biscay and the English Channel, in the North-eastern Atlantic, are considered as a natural laboratory to explore the coastal dynamics at different spatial and temporal scales. In those regions, the coastal circulation is constrained by a complex topography (e.g. varying width of the continental shelf, canyons), river runoffs, strong tides and a seasonally contrasted wind-driven circulation.

Based on different numerical model experiments (from 400m to 4km spatial resolution, from 40 to 100 sigma vertical layers using 3D primitive equation ocean models), different features of the Bay of Biscay and English Channel circulation are assessed and explored. Both spatial (submesoscale and mesoscale) and temporal (from hourly to monthly) scales are considered.

Modelled spatial scales, with a specific focus on the variability of fine scale features (e.g. fronts, filaments, eddies), are compared with remotely sensed observations (i.e. Sea Surface Temperature). Different methodologies as singularity and Lyapunov exponents allow describing fine scales features and are applied on both modelled and observed datasets. For temporal scales, in situ high frequency surface temperature measurements from coastal moorings (from COAST- HF observing network) provide a reference for the temporal variability to be modelled. Exploring differences in the temporal scales (from an Empirical Mode Decomposition) advises on the efficiency of our coastal modelling approach.

This result overview in the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel aims illustrating the input of coastal modelling activities in understanding multi-scale interactions (spatial and temporal).

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