• Aucun résultat trouvé

المواصفات البدنية والتقنية للاعبي كرة القدم ودورها في تشخيص الموهبة في كرة القدم عند فئة اقل من 16 سنة

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Partager "المواصفات البدنية والتقنية للاعبي كرة القدم ودورها في تشخيص الموهبة في كرة القدم عند فئة اقل من 16 سنة"

Copied!
8
0
0

Texte intégral

(1)

    16   











            16           09                    36   1579   U16   18   18    Résumé :  

L’objectifde cette étude était de cerner les facteursclés qui caractérisentles meilleurs joueurs en football et qui pourraient être utilisés dans l’identification du talent .Pour cela nous avons procédé à l’application d’une batterie de tests, dont 02 mesures anthropométriques(poids et taille) , 09 tests physiques (vitesse sur 10,20,40,30m lancé, agilité, souplesse, force explosive en utilisant le test du SJ et CMJ et test d’endurance aérobie) et 02 tests techniques(dribble et passe) sur un échantillon de 36 joueurs avec une moyenne d’âge de 1579 ans,de deux niveaux différents (élite et non élite). 

                                                    (Reilly et coll, 2000)                                                                          ouldhammou@gmail.com

(2)

  (Malina et coll, 2005)               Vaeyens et coll.(2006)     13   16            13  14  15   16                 Malina et coll 2000,2004,2005         Frank et coll  1999 Gil et coll. 2007      Reilly et coll. 2000  ;  Vaeyens et coll  2006     Morris,2000     Williams, 2000        Helsen et coll  .2000; Guttierrez et coll  2010                                                               2010   2011                                10   20   40   30            20          16    U16                           16    

(3)

  16                     2                  (Identification)                               .                                    3     1.3      36     16  15.79    18       18                      2.3                   2     09         10   20   40     30         40   10     CMJ)  (SJ               sitand reach   T       20    Reilly et coll. 2000       1986    *     Malina et coll. 2005    10  * 10        

(4)

             *    Vaeyens et coll. 2006      24            16       20    3   6   915         3   2   1               0      15     3    3  3              Sigma Stat 11.0     0 .05> P  4                 16    14      01     16    25         16     n=18    n =18  0 ,07 ± 1 .9 8 90. 1±**0,11   10 0 ,20 ± 3 .49 .29 3 ±**0,12  20 0 ,34 ± 6 ,31 .97 5 ±,280**  40 0 ,30 ± 4 .33 .08 4 ±**0,25  30

(5)

                   . 2   4         02       16          10   20    Vo2max          P  >  0001        40  30    P  >  001     P  >  005        P  >  005     SJ   CMJ    .    3.4       03     16           P  > 0001          .  5                                             Vaeyens et coll  (  2006          Silva et 2 .58 ± 26 . 06 .7727±.393 SJ 2 .84 27.42 ±  .1129±.413 CMJ 1 .61 ± 1 .86 .341±.312  SJ CMJ 0 ,34 ±  10 . 48 .929 ±***0.52  4 .75 ±  23 .11 .7824±.344  50 .10 ± 3 .96    *3.53 ±.2353 VO2 MAX        12 .26 ± 0 .69     **0.64 ±.9412  NAVETTEVMA 14 .80 ± 0 .83   **0.77 ±.6215 VMA  VAMEVAL         ) ± (    )  (      P>  0.001  )  (      P>  0.01   )  (      P>  0.05      n=18   n=18  0 ,23 ± 15 .87  .7215 ±,290  # 0.05 ± 174  0.06 ±170  7 .08 ± 57 .41 .8758 ±.528  1 .69 ± 18 .91 *1.96 ±.3920 2IMC  ) ± (    )  (      P>  005     #      P>  005      26         16    n=18   n=18  1 .14 ±  18 .17 ,327 ±1*1.11  2 .03 ± 5 .67 .11 7 ±.132   ) ± (    )  (      P>  005   

(6)

coll. (2005)            coll  . (2010)  Gal etLe                (Reilly et coll2000;

Gil et coll. 2005; Malina et coll,2006)

      16         (Wiliams et coll 2004  ; Luthanen et coll  1989                        Vaeyens et coll. (2006)       16                     50   (Withers et coll,1982)      10   20   40   30            SJ CMJ   issis et Papadopoulos (2006)    10            coll (2010)  Gal etLe    2006  Vaeyens et coll   CMJ      16                   (1997)  Panfil et coll                                 Vaeyens et coll  (2006        Huijgen (2009)    14  18       

(7)

              (Wiliams et Reilly, 2000)              15    16         16        6                                   08     15           10                 (Détection)       (Identification du talent)        (Développement du talent)        (Sélection)              16                     10     20     40   30        VMA     10   17           01   31        7               

(8)

                         

1.Bangsbo J class soccer players. Science and Football VI.The Proceedings of the Sixth World Congress on Science and Footbal, 2009. 

2.Franks A.M, Williams A.M, Reilly T and Nevill A .Talent identification in elite youth soccer players: Physical and Krustrup P .Physical demands and training of topand physiological characteristics. Communication to the 4th World Congress on Science and Football, Sydney.J of Sports Sci, 17, 812, 1999.

3.Gissis I,Papadopoulos C. Strength and speed characteristics of elite, subelite and recreational young soccer players. Res in Sports Med,14:205 214, 2006.

4.Huijgen B.C. Soccer Skill Development in Professionals. Adolescence to adulthood, Int J of Sports Med, Vol 30 Issue 8: 585 7 Aug2009

5.Le Gall F, Carling C, Williams M, Reilly T. Anthropometric and fitness characteristics of international, professional and amateur male graduate soccer players from an elite youth academy, J of Sci and Med in Sport, 13: 90  95, 2010. 6.Malina R, Ribeiro B et Cumming S.Characteristics of youth soccer players aged 13  15 years classified by skill

level, Br J Sports Med,41:290  295, 2007.

7.Malina RM,Cumming SP,Kontos AP(a).Maturity associated variation in sport  specific skills of youth soccer players aged 1315 years. J Sports Sci, 23(5):51522, 2005.

8.Pearson D.T, Naughton G.A,Torode M. Predictability of physiological testing and the role of maturation in talent identification for adolescent team sports. J of Sci and Med in Sport , 9: 277 287, 2006.

9. Reilly T, Fairhurst E, Edwards B and Waterhouse J. Time of Day and Performance Tests in Male Football Players, In science en football V. The Proceedings of the Fifth World Congress on Science and Football. Edited by Thomas Reilly Jan Cabri And Duarte Araújo, 2005.

10. Reilly T, Bangsbo J, Franks A. Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. J of Sports Sci, 18:669 683, 2000.

11.Silva Santos PR, Fonseca A, Castro A, Greve J, Hernndez A. Reproducibility of maximum aerobic power (Vo2max) among soccer players usinga modified heckprotocol.Clinics, 62(4):3916 2007.

12.Vaeyens R, Gullich A, Warr C.R & Philippaerts R. Talent identification and promotion programmes of Olympic athletes. Journal of Sports Sciences, November, 27(13): 1367  1380, 2009.

13.Withers RT, Maricic Z, Wasilewski S. Match analysis of Australian professional soccer players. J Hum Mov Stud; by: (i) the best sprinting time; (ii) the mean sprinting, 8:159 76,1982.

Références

Documents relatifs

Then we show evidence of the correlation of the two simultaneous, but independent, time-series obtained on a single night on ζ Her, that we believe is the first reported clear case

رئازجلا ،مناغتسم ةعماج 2006 © ةفقاثملاو ةمجرتلا يرضح لامج ةليسملا ةعماج رئازجلا ، :صخلملا ةغللا" ةموسوملا ةيريغلاو ةغللا نع يملعلا ىقتلملا يف

La procédure analytique suivie s'atta che dans un premier temps à discriminer au sein d e l'échantillon les caractères m orphologiques inhérents aux matériaux

Abstract—This paper presents an active distributed clock generator for manycore systems-on-chip consisting of a 10×10 network of coupled all-digital phase-locked loops, achieving

[ 3 ] proposed a method called SQM (Skeleton to Quad-dominant polygonal Mesh) going in the opposite direction: they rst de ne the mesh points around the joints and then recreate a

Laboratoire d’Algorithmique Arithmetique CNRS UMR 9936 Université Bordeaux 1 351 cours de la Liberation 33405 TALENCE Cedex FRANCE E-mail:

In the second section almost sure convergence of the generalized quadratic variations is established, a Central Limit Theorem is also obtained.. Section 3 is devoted to the

Simulations with sensible current values of these parameters show that the systemic risk, coming from the correlation between the benefits of the investment and economic growth, is