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Ladies and Gentlemen, Health care delivery inherently contains the potential for a breach of patient safety

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In the Name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful

Address by

Dr HUSSEIN A. GEZAIRY REGIONAL DIRECTOR

WHO EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN REGIONAL OFFICE to the

PATIENTS FOR PATIENT SAFETY WORKSHOP Cairo, Egypt, 26–28 March 2007

Ladies and Gentlemen,

It is a great pleasure to welcome you to the first Patients for Patient Safety Workshop in our Region. This event represents a critical landmark in the history of patient safety.

Indeed, it is an unprecedented step forward on the path to promoting safe health care in the health systems of the Eastern Mediterranean Region, and in establishing constructive dialogue between patients and health care providers. The unique nature of this event lies in the fact that it encompasses the experiences of patients, ensuring that the perspective of patients and their families is a prime priority on both our agenda and that of health care systems. I am optimistic that the outcomes of this meeting will mark a new chapter in patient safety endeavours.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Health care delivery inherently contains the potential for a breach of patient safety.

Studies in developed countries have demonstrated that an estimated 10% of all inpatient admissions result in some form of patient harm. Although reports of the magnitude of the problem from developing countries are lacking, it is widely assumed that the situation in developing countries, including many of the countries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, is worse. Indeed, the magnitude of inadvertent patient harm inflicted by health care facilities is likely to be greater in developing countries where resources are lacking, information and technology are outdated and the health care system is not well organized. Patient harm not

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only exacts its toll on the socioeconomic status of developing countries, but also inflicts profound negative impact on human health and life.

Current conceptual thinking places prime responsibility for patient harm on faulty system design, organization or operation rather than on individual error. Efforts to acknowledge the magnitude of the problem and work on solutions have been veiled by a culture of blame and a potentially punitive error-reporting procedure. The lack of transparency on the part of health care providers and the lack of trust on the part of patients further reinforce the need for interventions that allow for endorsement of high quality health care delivery within the context of a constructive and conducive environment.

There is growing discussion in the international medical and public health community about implementing patient-centered, systems-based health care. When patients and families are included in gatherings of patient safety stakeholders, their primary contribution has been to share stories of preventable injury in health care and their impact on patients' lives. The voice of patients and families who have suffered preventable medical injury is a powerful motivational force for health care providers across the globe who wish, first, to do no harm.

There are many elements involved in the improvement of patient safety in the health care system. An effective governance system, demonstrating explicit transparency, is an essential prerequisite for the safety of health services. Indeed, safety is contingent upon the existence of a governance system that recognizes responsibility and accountability in health care delivery.

Similarly, efficient and effective community leadership is an indispensable tool in the process of improving health care delivery.

Another important component is measurement, which is critical in providing feedback to health care users and providers. Thus measurement of the quality of health services is a good indicator of achievement, progress and areas of weakness that need to be worked on by providers, patients and the community at large.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

By pledging to serve the public, health care providers have undertaken an enormous responsibility. Patients enter health care facilities seeking medical attention and placing full confidence and trust in the competence and skills of their providers. Every time a patient is hurt, there is a betrayal of trust. It is our mission to ensure that health care is provided to the

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best of our abilities, wrapped in a package of transparency and conscience, and to lay the groundwork for a foundation of trust between patients and providers. It is also our responsibility to pursue diligently the root causes of adverse events and to do everything we can to avoid unwarranted harm.

Your commitment to the cause of patient safety is clearly reflected in your presence here today. I am pleased and encouraged by the fervor and enthusiasm in this hall. This meeting is another step forward on the path towards providing safer health care to the patients of the Region and ensures that the Region keeps pace with the global momentum. Developing a framework for implementation of patient safety is an important objective of this workshop.

Today marks the beginning of a new era; an era in which patient voices are heard, health care providers are involved in a constructive dialogue with patients, and the health care system is shaped in accordance with the thoughts, concerns and resolutions of the patient–

provider team. Together, we will work to lay the groundwork for a solid foundation that promotes constructive dialogue between health care providers and patients with a view to the ultimate goal of improving health services delivery and avoiding unwarranted harm.

I look forward to the outcome of this workshop.

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