Master
Reference
Projet termostat : adaptation d'un extracteur de termes en allemand
CAMENZIND, Laurène
Abstract
Dans un monde où les progrès scientifiques et techniques vont de paire avec la création de millions de termes, toutes les démarches visant à appuyer les terminographes dans la recherche et la description des termes sont les bienvenues. En extraction terminologique, on cherche à ce qu'un logiciel, appelé extracteur de termes, puisse analyser un corpus délimité à un domaine, afin d'en extraire automatiquement les unités qui ont un sens spécialisé.
L'allemand, qui possède des caractéristiques morphosyntaxiques particulières, représente un défi pour l'extraction terminologique. Pourtant, cette langue est assez importante pour avoir sa place parmi les langues traitées par les extracteurs de termes. TermoStat, un extracteur de termes hybride, réalise de bonnes performances en anglais et en français, et a été adapté dans d'autres langues européennes. Le présent mémoire décrit les étapes qui ont permis d'adapter TermoStat en allemand, et propose deux méthodes d'évaluation pour juger la valeur de l'adaptation.
CAMENZIND, Laurène. Projet termostat : adaptation d'un extracteur de termes en allemand . Master : Univ. Genève, 2014
Available at:
http://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:41150
Disclaimer: layout of this document may differ from the published version.
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72:M:=W(/36.5(40=2(9@3W72:<7106(>3(732/35(36(:993/:6>F(:1651(B=@8(<3=W(:]:67(=6(9136(>123<7(:M3<(
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93( 423/132( 3W72:<73=2( <066=F( ?'$*,&dF( >067( 9:( >./:2<G3( 357( /024G05]67:W1B=3( L):E2.( 37( :9JF(
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53(E:53(5=2(=63(:6:9]53(916C=1571B=3(>3(A1<G35(732/16090C1B=35J(-:65(=6(>3=W1P/3(73/45F(60=5(
60=5( 167.2355065( :=W( 5]57P/35( 57:71571B=35( L50=5U53<7106( SJQJQNF( 199=572.5( 4:2( =6( 3W72:<73=2(
3W49017:67( 9@16A02/:7106( /=7=3993( 37( 93(0/340*5"0*6//7$&(%*/J( '6A16F( 60=5( 3W4902065( 935( 5]57P/35(
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<:7.C0213( C2://:71<:93( =63( =617.( 93W1<:93( 357( :550<1.3J( -3=W1P/3/367F( 19( 5@:C17( >3( 234.232( >35(
5.B=36<35( 5]67:W1B=35( 2.<=2236735F( <@357U8U>123( >35( 5=1735( >3( <:7.C02135( C2://:71<:935(
2.C=91P235F(739935(B=3F(36(A2:6t:15F(Y(60/(}(:>V3<71A(Z(0=(Y(60/(}(42.40517106(}(60/(ZF(37<J(L):E2.(
37( :9JF( QRRS(H( `^(#22JNJ( )35( 5=1735( 5067( Y(9=35(Z( 4:2( =6( 420C2://3( :=( /0]36F( 4:2( 3W3/493F(
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<02235406>367( :=W( 5.B=36<35( 5]67:W1B=35( .M0B=.35J( [email protected]=373=2( :7721E=3( 8( <G:B=3( <G:n63( >3(
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>3=WF( M0123( 72015( .7:435( :=70/:715.35( L<AJ( k0mK32( 37( D3:2506F( QRRQ(H( XT(#2J( o( !@q0//3F(
QRRT(H(S^T(#22JN(H(
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4G2:535(5067(<0651>.2.35(<0//3(=63(<G:n63(>3(<:2:<7P235(5=1M13(>@=6(40167F(7:6>15(B=3(
935( =617.5( 93W1<:935( 5067( <0651>.2.35( <0//3( =63( 5=173( >3( 9377235( 36<:>2.3( >@354:<35(
E9:6<5J( )327:165( 420C2://35( 23<066:155367( 70=73A015( 935( :E2.M1:71065F( >3( /i/3( B=3(
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QN [email protected]=37:C3(H( 93( 90C1<139( :7721E=3( =63( .71B=3773( /024G05]67:W1B=3(($ )&*/&*( 8( <G:B=3(
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0<<=2236<35(M0151635(>3(9@=617.(:/E1C=(L>3(>3=W(8(72015(0<<=2236<35(:M:67(37(:42P5NJ(
^N 9:(93//:715:7106(H(3AA3<7=.3(4:2(<327:165(0=7195(53=93/367F(3993(<0651573(8(2:/3632(70=735(
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93//35(5@:MP23(72P5(=7193F(<:2F(:=(913=(>3(<G32<G32(70=735(935(A02/35(40551E935(>@=63(=617.(
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935B=39935(9@=617.(:44:2:n7J(
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X()AJ(\7213C617h(37(:9J(LQRR^N(40=2(49=5(>@16A02/:71065J(
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49=5( 0=( /0165( 42.<1535J( )327:1635( 16>1B=367( 93( 60/E23( >35( 60/5F( 9:( B=:917.( >@=6( :>V3<71AF( 9:(
43250663( >@=6( M32E3F( 37<JF( /:15( 49=5( 19( ]( :( >@.71B=37735F( 49=5( 93( 215B=3( >@3223=2( 357( C2:6>(
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067(60=221(935(2.432701235(>@=617.5(93W1<:935(37(>3(2PC935J(,9(A:=7(>06<(i723(<065<1367(B=3(9:(B=:917.(
>35(23550=2<35(=71915.35(:(=6(1/4:<7(5=2(9:(B=:917.(>3([email protected]=37:C3J("1651F(9@:E536<3(>3(<327:1635(
=617.5(93W1<:935(>:65(93(2.43270123(:AA3<73([email protected]=37:C3(37F(4:2(<065.B=367F(6=17(8(9@:6:9]53J(*i/3(
51([email protected]=37:C3(:=70/:71B=3(63(43=7(4:5(i723(4:2A:17F(93(7:=W(>@3223=2(357(5=AA15://367(A:1E93(40=2(
36(V=571A132(9@=71915:7106(36(732/160C2:4G13[J(
'65=173F(935(5]57P/35(916C=1571B=35(43=M367(3W72:123(>35()?(36(A06<7106(>35(5.B=36<35(<1E9.35(:=(
42.:9:E93J(!:(49=4:27(>=(73/45F(<3(5067(>35(?)(B=1(532067(2393M.5(>3(<3773(/:61P23F(/:15F(60=5(93(
M322065(>:65(93(72:M:19(>3(&13>32EÅ=/32(LQRRRN(L<AJ(>3=W1P/3(3W3/493(<1U:42P5NF(935(?\(43=M367(
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y=:67( :=W( 23<G32<G35F( 19( 357( 40551E93( >3( 40=5532( 93( >3C2.( >3( 42.<15106( 36( .9:E02:67( >35( 915735(
532M:67( >3( A197235( 6.C:71A5( L935(=617.5( B=1(63(>01M367(4:5(:44:2:n723N(0=(405171A5(L935(=617.5( B=1(
43=M367(0=(>01M367(:44:2:n723NJ(
!35(5]57P/35(4=23/367(916C=1571B=35(432/377367(<32735(>3(23<36532(>35(5.B=36<35(5]67:W1B=35(
42.<1535F(/:15(195(067(93=25(91/1735(o(<327:1635(5.B=36<35(63(239PM367(4:5(53=93/367(>35(=617.5(:=(
407367139( 732/16090C1B=3F( /:15( :=551( >35( 5=1735( >@=617.5( B=1( <02235406>367( 8( 9:( 572=<7=23(
5]67:W1B=3(M0=9=3(5:65(:M012(=6(B=39<06B=3(5365(54.<1:915.F(>3(/i/3(B=3(>35(732/35(3AA3<71A5(
532067( 4:55.5( 50=5( 51936<3F( <:2F( 5=1M:67( 9:( 572:7.C13( 3/490].3F( 93=2( 572=<7=23( 6@:=2:( 4:5( .7.(
54.<1A1.3(0=(195(63(A067(4:5(4:2713(>=(>1<71066:123(>@=617.5(93W1<:935(37v0=(>3(93//35J(!35(732/35(
43=M367(:=551(i723(1C602.5(8(<:=53(>3(93=2(A02/3(:E2.C.3(0=(/0>1A1.3(A027=173/367J((
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=63( :>:47:7106( 49=7e7( 420A06>3( >3( 9@3W72:<73=2( Lk0mK32( 37( D3:2506F( QRRQ(H( Sa[( o( ):E2.( 37( :9J(
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93W1<:935(606(53=93/367(:=(61M3:=(>3(9:(5]67:W3F(/:15(.C:93/367(:=(61M3:=(>3(9:(/024G090C13F(<3(
(((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((
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>.7:195NJ(
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2:15065(B=1(5067(3W405.35(>:65(935(4:C35(B=1(5=1M367(37(8(9:(53<7106(QJQF(607://367NJ(
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3W72:<73=2( 916C=1571B=3( .9:E02.( >P5( S[[R( u( 37F( 8( 60723( <066:155:6<3F( 93( 423/132( B=1( :17( .7.(
<065:<2.(8(9:(>.73<7106(>3(732/35(uF(B=1(53(<0/4053(>3(49=513=25(0=7195(L):E2.(37(:9JF(QRRS(H(`^(37(
ca(o(I:<B=3/16F(QRRS(H(`RU``NJ()3773(:4420<G3(60=5(4:2:n7(1/4027:673F(<:2(3993(>./06723(B=3(>35(
<217P235( 916C=1571B=35( 432/377367( >3( 72:1732( >35( <024=5( :=( /0]36( >@0=7195( 20E=5735J( )35( 0=7195(
M15367(8(51/491A132(9@3W72:<7106(>3(732/35(36(A2:6t:15(37(<0/42366367(72015(50=5U420C2://35(H(
1) =6( Y(42.U.>173=2(ZF( B=1( >1M153( 93( 73W73( 50=/15( 36( /075( C2:4G1B=35( 37( 36( 4G2:535F( 37(
1>3671A13(.C:93/367(935(60/5(4204235(o 2) =6(:6:9]53=2(/024G05]67:W1B=3(o
3) 37(=6(Y(/.<:615/3(>3(2.>:<7106(Z(L):E2.(37(:9JF(QRRS(H(caNJ(
!@:6:9]53=2( /024G05]67:W1B=3( 357( 36( /35=23( >@3AA3<7=32( =63( :6:9]53( /024G090C1B=3( u( 935(
93//35( 37( 935( .71B=37735( 5067( :7721E=.5( :=70/:71B=3/367( u( 8( 9@:1>3( 606( 4:5( >@=6( >1<71066:123F(
/:15(>@=6(420C2://3(B=1(:6:9]53(9:(/024G090C13(>35(=617.5(93W1<:935J("1651F(>35(=617.5(93W1<:935(
36<023(16<066=35(43=M367(i723(1>3671A1.35(37(<0223<73/367(93//:715.35(37(.71B=37.35J( (
!3(/0>=93(>@:6:9]53(5]67:W1B=3F(B=1(>0663(=63(572=<7=23(8(<G:B=3(4G2:53F(357(<:4:E93(>3(93M32(
=63(C2:6>3(/:V0217.(>35(:/E1C=Ä7.5(5=2M36:67(:=W(.7:435(42.<.>36735J( (
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L)?)NF( =719153( =6( 420C2://3( 5=2( /35=23( 60//.( *0>=93( >3( $3<066:155:6<3( >35( \]6:45135( >=(
;2:6t:15( L*$\;NSR(B=1( 234P23( 935( =617.5( <0/405.35( >3( 49=513=25( /024GP/35( 93W1<:=W( L40//3(
>3( 73223F( <G3/16( >3( A32F( 37<JNF( <065717=:67( >06<( >35( 5]67:C/35( 60/16:=WJ( )327:165( >@36723( 3=W(
532067(3AA3<71M3/367(<0651>.2.5(<0//3(>35(732/35(4:2(935(732/16090C=35(B=1(532067(<G:2C.5(>3(
M:91>32( 935( )?( 3W72:175F( 7:6>15( B=3( >@:=7235( 63( 93( 532067( 4:5F( /:15( 532M12067( >3( /075U<9.5F( B=1(
432/3772067(>3(<32632(935(7GP/35(4216<14:=W(>35(73W735(:6:9]5.5J('6(0=723F(<3(420C2://3(5=2(
/35=23(<0671367(>35(50=5U/0>=935(432/377:67(>3(234.232(935(7i735(37(935(3W4:651065(>35(=617.5(
3W72:1735F(>@:551C632(>35(<:7.C02135F(>3(C.6.232(>35(=617.5(5]67:C/:71B=35(37(>3(2342.536732(37(
.M:9=32(93(70=7J(
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