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Proceeedings of the 237th ACS Spring National Meeting and Exposition, 2009,

2009-03

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PMSE 000 - Novel polymers of intrinsic microporosity for membrane

gas separation

Guiver, Michael D.; Du, Naiying; Song, Jingshe; Robertson, Gilles P.;

Pinnau, Ingo; Thomas, Sylvie

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Invited: 237

th

ACS Spring National Meeting and Exposition

Salt Lake City, UT, USA, March 22

– 26, 2009

PMSE 000

– Novel polymers of intrinsic microporosity for

membrane gas separation

Michael D. Guiver

1

,

Michael.Guiver@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca

, Naiying Du

1

,

Naiying.Du@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca

, Jingshe Song

1

, Gilles P. Robertson

1

,

Gilles.Robertson@nrc-cnrc.gc.ca

, Ingo

Pinnau

2

,

ipin@mtrinc.com

, Sylvie Thomas

2

,

sthomas@mtrinc.com

, (1) Institute for

Chemical Process and Environmental Technology, National Research Council Canada,

Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada (2) Membrane Technology and Research, Inc., 1360

Willow Road, Suite 103, Menlo Park, CA 94025.

This presentation will introduce the design and synthesis of structurally new

monomers and their polymerization to form rigid ladder polymers, resulting in

polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIM) having high molecular weights. The

structures of the PIMs have a strong influence on gas permeability. Gas

permeability and selectivity can be tuned by the size of the pendant substituent

and the spacing between contorted centers in the chain, because of changes in

the polymer chain packing or d-spacing. The new PIM series were more selective

to all gases/nitrogen compared with PIM-1, the most commonly reported PIM

structure having high molecular weight.

[1]

The ladder polymers exhibit higher

selectivity coupled with a high permeability that combines to exceed the Robeson

upper bound for O

2

/N

2

.

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