Affective cognition in bipolar disorder: A systematic review by the ISBD targeting cognition task force

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Affective cognition in bipolar disorder: A systematic review by

the ISBD targeting cognition task force

Kamilla W. Miskowiak

1,2

Պ| Ida Seeberg

1,2

Պ| Hanne L. Kjaerstad

1

Պ|

Katherine E. Burdick

3,4

Պ| Anabel Martinez-Aran

5

Պ| Caterina del Mar Bonnin

5

Պ|

Christopher R. Bowie

6

Պ| Andre F. Carvalho

7,8

Պ| Peter Gallagher

9

Պ| Gregor Hasler

10

Պ|

Beny Lafer

11

Պ| Carlos López-Jaramillo

12

Պ| Tomiki Sumiyoshi

13

Պ| Roger S. McIntyre

14

Պ|

Ayal Schaffer

8

Պ| Richard J. Porter

15

Պ| Scot Purdon

16

Պ| Ivan J. Torres

17

Պ|

Lakshmi N. Yatham

17

Պ| Allan H. Young

18

Պ| Lars V. Kessing

1

Պ|

Tamsyn E. Van Rheenen

19,20

Պ| Eduard Vieta

5

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ub0ou]ķ
ub0ou]ķ"b|;uѴ-m7} 11_{broѴ-u bvou7;u!;v;-u1_uo]u-lķ ;r-u|-l;m|o7;vbtb-|ub-ķ
-1Ѵ7-7;7;;7b1bm-
&"ķ&mb;uvb7-7;7;"-o-Ѵoķ"-o-Ѵoķ"ķu-bѴ} 12 !;v;-u1_uorbmv1_b-|uķ ;r-u|l;m|o=v1_b-|uķ&mb;uvb7-77;m|botb-ķ;7;ѴѴझmķoѴol0b-13_{;r-u|l;m|o=Ѵbmb1-Ѵrb7;lboѴo]ķ$u-mvѴ-|bom-Ѵ;7b1-Ѵ;m|;uķ-|bom-Ѵ;m|;uo=;uoѴo]-m7v1_b-|uķ$ohoķ-r-m} 14 oo7 bvou7;uvv1_or_-ul-1oѴo]&mb|u-bm-m7o]mb|bom bv1o;u om7-|bomķ&mb;uvb|o=$ouom|oķ$ouom|oķ-m-7-15_{;r-u|l;m|o=v1_oѴo]b1-Ѵ;7b1bm;ķ&mb;uvb|o=|-]oķ_ubv|1_u1_ķ;,;-Ѵ-m7} 16 ;r-u|l;m|o=v1_b-|uķ&mb;uvb|o=Ѵ0;u|-ķ7lom|omķ-m-7-17 ;r-u|l;m|o=v1_b-|uķ&mb;uvb|o=ub|bv_oѴl0b-ķ(-m1o;uķ-m-7-18_{;r-u|l;m|o=v1_oѴo]b1-Ѵ;7b1bm;ķmv|b||;o=v1_b-|uķv1_oѴo]-m7;uov1b;m1;ķbm]ĽvoѴѴ;];om7omķom7omķ&} 19 ;Ѵ0oum;;uorv1_b-|u;m|u;ķ ;r-u|l;m|o=v1_b-|uķ&mb;uvb|o=;Ѵ0oum;ķ-uѴ|omķv|u-Ѵb-20 ;m|u;=ou;m|-Ѵ;-Ѵ|_ķ -1Ѵ|o=;-Ѵ|_ķu|v-m7 ;vb]mķ"bm0um;&mb;uvb|ķv|u-Ѵb-Correspondence -lbѴѴ-)omb1-bvhob-hķ uorķ ķv1_b-|ub1;m|u;or;m_-];mķ or;m_-];m&mb;uvb|ovrb|-Ѵķ !b]v_ovrb|-Ѵ;|ķѴ;]7-lv;fƖķ ŊƑƐƏƏ or;m_-];mķ ;ml-uhĺ l-bѴĹh-lbѴѴ-ĺlbvhob-hŠu;]bom_ĺ7h Funding information -|bom-Ѵ;-Ѵ|_-m7;7b1-Ѵ!;v;-u1_ om1bѴķu-m|ņ-u7l0;uĹƐƏѶѶƕѶƔĸ -|bom-Ѵmv|b||;o=;m|-Ѵ;-Ѵ|_ķu-m|ņ -u7l0;uĹ!ƏƐƐƐƕƏƐƑ

Abstract

Background: lr-bul;m|vbm-==;1|b;1o]mb|bom-u;r-u|o=|_;m;uo1o]mb|b;ruoŊ =bѴ;-m7rovvb0Ѵ;|u;-|l;m||-u];|vbm0broѴ-u7bvou7;uŐ őķ0||_;=bm7bm]v-u;_;|Ŋ ;uo];m;ovĺ$_;m|;um-|bom-Ѵ"o1b;|o=broѴ-u bvou7;uŐ" ő$-u];|bm]o]mb|bom $-vh ou1;1om71|;7-vv|;l-|b1u;b;|oŐbőb7;m|b=|_;lov|1omvbv|;m|=bm7bm]v bm-==;1|b;1o]mb|bombm ķ-m7Őbbőruob7;v]];v|bomv=ou-==;1|b;1o]mb|b;7oŊ l-bmv=ou=|u;v|7-m7l;|-Ŋ-m-Ѵv;vĺ

http://doc.rero.ch

Published in "Bipolar Disorders doi: 10.1111/bdi.12834, 2019"

which should be cited to refer to this work.

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Results: |o|-Ѵo=ƐƏѵ-u|b1Ѵ;v;u;bm1Ѵ7;7Őo=_b1_mbm;bm1Ѵ7;77-|-=ouv;Ŋ ;u-Ѵ -==;1|b; 7ol-bmvőĸ ƓƐ v|7b;v -vv;vv;7 ;lo|bom-Ѵ =-1; ruo1;vvbm]ĸ Ƒƒ v|7b;v bm;v|b]-|;7u;-1|bb||o;lo|bom-Ѵou7v-m7bl-];vĸƒbm;v|b]-|;7;rѴb1b|;loŊ |bomu;]Ѵ-|bomĸƐƕ-vv;vv;7blrѴb1b|;lo|bomu;]Ѵ-|bomĸƒƐ-vv;vv;7u;-u7ruo1;vvŊ bm]-m7-==;1|b;7;1bvboml-hbm]ĺm];m;u-Ѵķ=bm7bm]v;u;bm1omvbv|;m|ĺ$_;lov| 1omvbv|;m| =bm7bm]v ;u; |u-b|Ŋu;Ѵ-|;7 7b==b1Ѵ|b;v bm =-1b-Ѵ ;lo|bom u;1o]mb|bom -m7 blrѴb1b|;lo|bomu;]Ѵ-|bomķ-m7blr-bul;m|vbmu;-u7ruo1;vvbm]-m7-==;1|b;7;Ŋ 1bvboml-hbm]7ubm]loo7;rbvo7;vĺ"|7b;vvbm];;Ŋ|u-1hbm]-m7=-1b-Ѵ;lo|bom -m-Ѵvbvu;;-Ѵ;7v0|Ѵ;|u-b|Ŋu;Ѵ-|;7-0moul-Ѵb|b;vbm;lo|bom-Ѵu;-1|bb|ĺ Conclusion: $_;" $-vh ou1;u;1oll;m7v=-1b-Ѵ;ru;vvbomu;1o]mb|bomķblrѴb1b| ;lo|bomu;]Ѵ-|bomķ-m7u;-u7ruo1;vvbm]-v7ol-bmv=ou=|u;u;v;-u1_-m7l;|-Ŋ -m-Ѵv;vĺmblrou|-m|v|;r|o-b71olr-u-0bѴb|0;|;;mv|7b;vbm|_;=b;Ѵ7oѴ7 0;|ou;-1_1omv;mvvom-m-==;1|b;1o]mb|bom|;v|0-||;u=ou ĺ K E Y W O R D S -==;1|b;1o]mb|bomķ0broѴ-u7bvou7;uķ;lo|bom-Ѵ1o]mb|bomķu;-u7ruo1;vvbm]ķvo1b-Ѵ1o]mb|bom

ƐՊ|Պ $! & $

o]mb|b; blr-bul;m|v b|_bm momŊ;lo|bom-Ѵ -vr;1|v o= 1o]mb|bom bm 0broѴ-u 7bvou7;u Ő ő _-; 0;;m |_; =o1v o= u;v;-u1_ bm|;u;v| -v-mo;Ѵ|u;-|l;m||-u];|ĺm7;;7ķ|_;u;bv-]uobm]u;1o]mb|bom o= |_; m;;7 =ou |u;-|l;m|v |-u];|bm] r-|b;m|vĽ r;uvbv|;m| 1o]mb|b;

u;71; vo1b;|-Ѵ 1ov|v u;Ѵ-|;7 |o Ѵov| ouh ruo71|bb|ĺ2 !;v;-u1_

bm|o|_;r-||;umo=1o]mb|b;blr-bul;m|v_-vb7;m|b=b;7v0v|-m|b-Ѵ _;|;uo];m;b|b|_ƐƏѷŊƓƏѷo=r-|b;m|v7bvrѴ-bm]broad cognitive 7;=b1b|v -1uovv ;u0-Ѵ l;louķ -||;m|bomķ ;;1|b; =m1|bom -m7 rv1_olo|ouvr;;7ķƒƏѷŊƓƏѷv_obm]-selective decline in attenŊ |bom-m7rv1_olo|ouvr;;7ķ-m7-mo|_;uƒƏѷŊƔƏѷ0;bm]u;Ѵ-|b;Ѵ

cognitively intactbm1olr-ubvomb|_moulvo=_;-Ѵ|_-];Ŋl-|1_;7

individuals.ƒŊѵ_{o|-0Ѵķ|_;1o]mb|b;Ѵblr-bu;7v0]uorvru;v;m|}

u;71;7 =m1|bom-Ѵ 1-r-1b|ķ roou;u t-Ѵb| o= Ѵb=;ķ -m7 lou; r;uŊ

ceived stress.4 Ѵ-u];ml0;uo=|u;-|l;m||ub-Ѵv|-u];|bm]1o]mb|bom b|_0boѴo]b1-Ѵou0;_-bou-Ѵbm|;u;m|bomv-u;|_;u;=ou;m7;u- -m7bѴѴѴbh;Ѵu;;-Ѵmo;Ѵ;==;1|b;|u;-|l;m|vb|_bm|_;m;|=; years.7 lr-bul;m|vbm-==;1|b;1o]mb|bom-u;bm1u;-vbm]Ѵu;1o]mb;7-v r-u|o=|_;m;uo1o]mb|b;ruo=bѴ;-m7rovvb0Ѵ;|u;-|l;m||-u];|vbm

Ѵ-7;mő 1o]mb|bomƖķƐƏ -m7 bm1Ѵ7;v l;-vu;v o= ;lo|bom ruo1;vvbm]ķ

;lo|bom u;]Ѵ-|bomķ r;u1;r|-Ѵ -m7 -||;m|bom-Ѵ 0b-v;vķ =;;70-1h

v;mvb|bb|ķ;lo|bom-Ѵ7;1bvboml-hbm]ķ9-m7u;-u7-m7rmbv_l;m|

ruo1;vvbm]Ō- h; 1olrom;m| o= ;lo|bom-Ѵ 7;1bvbom l-hbm]ĺ11 As

ombm|;ur;uvom-Ѵ-m7o1-|bom-Ѵ=m1|bombm]bm ĺƐƔŊƐѶom;uv;Ѵķ

0;||;u-==;1|b;1o]mb|bombvu;Ѵ-|;7|o=-ou-0Ѵ;=m1|bom-Ѵo|1ol;

-m7t-Ѵb|o=Ѵb=;-m7Ѵo;uѴ;;Ѵvo=loo7vlr|olvĺƐƖķƑƏ$_bv_b]_Ŋ

Ѵb]_|v |_; =m1|bom-Ѵ u;Ѵ;-m1; o= -==;1|b; 1o]mb|b; 7b==b1Ѵ|b;v bm ķ -Ѵ|_o]_ |_;v; -u; ];m;u-ѴѴ v0|Ѵ;u |_-m momŊ;lo|bom-Ѵ 1o]Ŋ

mb|bom7;=b1b|vķ21b|_-m;v|bl-|;7ƏĺƒŊƏĺƔv|-m7-u77;b-|bomŐ" ő 7;1Ѵbm;bm-==;1|b;1o]mb|bom=ou;;uƐ" 7;1Ѵbm;bmmomŊ-==;1|b; cognition.22 $_bv_-vѴ;7|o-mbm1u;-vbm]=o1vom|_;m;;7|o-vv;vv -m7-77u;vvblr-bul;m|vb|_bm-==;1|b;1o]mb|bombm1Ѵbmb1-Ѵl-mŊ -];l;m|o= -m7m;|u;-|l;m|7;;Ѵorl;m|v|u-|;]b;vĺ "|-|;Ŋ-m7|u-b|Ŋu;Ѵ-|;7-==;1|b;1o]mb|b;blr-bul;m|vbm _-;0;;mo0v;u;7-1uovv|_;|_u;;r_-v;vo=0broѴ-u7bvou7;u23

-m7 b|_bm v;;u-Ѵ 7ol-bmvĸ =-1b-Ѵ ;ru;vvbom u;1o]mb|bomķƑƓķƑƔ

u;-u7 ruo1;vvbm] -m7 7;1bvbom l-hbm]ƑѵķƑƕ and emotional regŊ

ulation.ƑѶķƑƖ_{o;;uķ =bm7bm]v -u; 1om=Ѵb1|bm]ķ b|_ v;;u-Ѵ}

v|7b;v v_obm] mo -0moul-Ѵb|b;vƐƓķƒƏŊƒƒ ou ;;m ;m_-m1;7 r;uŊ

tive to controls.ƒƓķƒƔ_{$_;7bv1u;r-m|=bm7bm]vl-r-u|b-ѴѴu;=Ѵ;1|}

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_;|;uo];m;b| bm r-|b;m|vĽ -==;1|b; 1o]mb|b; -0bѴb|b;v |_-| -u;

m7;;7ķ - v|7 u;1;m|Ѵ b7;m|b=b;7 |_u;; 7bv|bm1| -==;1|b; 1o]Ŋ mb|b; v0]uorv o= r-|b;m|v b|_ ;b|_;u ];m;u-Ѵ ruo0Ѵ;lv bm 7;Ŋ 1bvbom l-hbm] -m7 u;-u7 ruo1;vvbm]ķ - 1ol0bm-|bom o= moul-Ѵ 7;1bvboml-hbm]-m7_b]_rmbv_l;m|v;mvb|bb|ķouѴov;mvb|bb|

|ormbv_l;m|ĺ37o;;uķ|_;1om=Ѵb1|bm];b7;m1;l--Ѵvou;Ŋ

=Ѵ;1| l;|_o7oѴo]b1-Ѵ bm1omvbv|;m1b;v 0;|;;m v|7b;vķ bm1Ѵ7bm] 7b==;u;m1;v bm -==;1|b; 1o]mb|bom |;v|vķ v-lrѴ; vb;v -m7 1Ѵbmb1-Ѵ 1_-u-1|;ubv|b1v o= r-|b;m| rorѴ-|bomvķ -m7 _;|_;u v|7b;v v;7 o0f;1|b;r;u=oul-m1;Ŋ0-v;7ouv0f;1|b;v;Ѵ=Ŋu;rou|l;-vu;vĺ mo|_;ul-fou1omvb7;u-|bombv|_-|lov|-==;1|b;1o]mb|bom|;v|v v; 1olrѴ; bv-Ѵ v|blѴbķ v1_ -v =-1;vķ b|_ v_ou| ;rovu; |bl;vĺ | |_;u;=ou; u;l-bmv m1Ѵ;-u _;|_;u 7;=b1b|v bm -==;1|b; 1o]mb|bom -u; |uѴ mbt;ķ ou m;-uѴ - l-mb=;v|-|bom o= ];m;u-Ѵ ŐmomŊ;lo|bom-Ѵő 1o]mb|b; ruo0Ѵ;lv bm -||;m|bom -m7 ruo1;vvbm]

vr;;7ĺƒƒķƒѶķƒƖ m -77b|bomķ l-m v|7b;v -u; o= -m ;rѴou-|b; m-Ŋ

|u;-m7v|-|bv|b1-Ѵbvv;vv1_-vѴ-1ho=-7fv|l;m|=oulѴ|brѴ; |;v|bm]l--==;1|1om1Ѵvbomv=uol|_;-ubovv|7b;vĺ|bv|_;u;Ŋ =ou; m1Ѵ;-u _b1_ -0moul-Ѵb|b;v bm -==;1|b; 1o]mb|bom -u; lov| 1omvbv|;m|-1uovvbѴѴm;vvv|-];v-m7r_-v;vbm -m7_b1_|;v|v -u;lov|v;mvb|b;|o|_;v;-0moul-Ѵb|b;vĺ

$_; m|;um-|bom-Ѵ "o1b;| o= broѴ-u bvou7;u Ő" ő $-u];|bm] o]mb|bom $-vh ou1; |_;u;=ou; 1om71|;7 |_bv vv|;l-|b1 u;b; |oĹ Őbő b7;m|b= |_; lov| 1omvbv|;m| |u-b|Ŋu;Ѵ-|;7 7;=b1b|v bm -==;1|b; 1o]mb|bom|_-|7;v;u;-||;m|bombm1o]mb|bom|u;-|l;m||ub-Ѵv-m77;Ŋ Ѵbm;-|; _b1_ 7ol-bmv l- omѴ 0; blr-bu;7 7ubm] loo7 ;rbvo7;v -m7ķ 0-v;7 om |_bvķ Őbbő ruorov; vr;1b=b1 -==;1|b; 1o]mb|bom 7ol-bmv =ou=|u;v|7-m7l;|-Ŋ-m-Ѵvbvo=;==;1|vb;v=ou7;=b1b|vbm|_;v; 7ol-bmvĺ$_;u;b;7o;vmo|bm1Ѵ7;v|7b;vo=_b]_;uŊou7;uķlѴ|bŊ 7bl;mvbom-Ѵvo1b-Ѵ1o]mb|b;=m1|bomvķv1_-v;lr-|_ķ|u-b|-||ub0Ŋ |bomķvo1b-ѴvhbѴѴvķv|;u;o|rbm]ķou|_;ouo=lbm7Ő$oőĺm7;;7ķ|_;u;

-u; v;;u-Ѵ 1olru;_;mvb; u;b;v -m7 l;|-Ŋ-m-Ѵv;v o= $oķƓƏķƓƐ

$oķ;lo|bomruo1;vvbm]ķ-m7-||ub0|bom0b-vķ42-m7$o-m7;loŊ

-mr7-|;o=|_;-==;1|b;1o]mb|bomѴb|;u-|u;bm |_-|7bv|bm]bv_;v b|v;Ѵ==uolru;bovu;b;v-m7l;|-Ŋ-m-Ѵv;v0ruob7bm]-1olŊ ru;_;mvb; bm|;]u-|bom o= =bm7bm]v =uol lѴ|brѴ; -==;1|b; 1o]mb|b; 7ol-bmv-1uovv0o|_vlr|ol-|b1-m7u;lb||;7v|-|;vo=|_;7bvou7;uĺ

ƑՊ|Պ $ "

ƑĺƐՊ|Պ";-u1_v|u-|;]

statement.44

ƒՊ|Պ ! " & $ "

$_; 1olru;_;mvb; v;-u1_ķ |o];|_;u b|_ |_; -77b|bom-Ѵ _-m7Ŋ v;-u1_ķb7;m|b=b;7ƐƏѵƒ-u|b1Ѵ;vŐ-=|;uu;lo-Ѵo=7rѴb1-|;7_b|vőķ-m7 -ѴѴ|_;v;;u;bm1Ѵ7;7=ou|b|Ѵ;ņ-0v|u-1|v1u;;mbm]Őrubl-uv1u;;mŊ bm]őĺ | o= |_;v;ķ Ƒѵƒ ;u; ;-Ѵ-|;7 =ou ;Ѵb]b0bѴb| b- - =ѴѴŊ|;| u;-7bm]Őv;1om7-uv1u;;mbm]őĺ$_bvu;vѴ|;7bmƐƏѵ-u|b1Ѵ;v|_-|l;| bm1Ѵvbom1ub|;ub--m7;u;bm1Ѵ7;7bm|_bvu;b;Ōb|_v;;u-Ѵv|7Ŋ b;vu;rou|bm]7-|-om7b==;u;m|-==;1|b;1o]mb|bom7ol-bmvĸƓƐv|7Ŋ b;v-vv;vv;7ruo1;vvbm]o=;lo|bom-Ѵ=-1;vĸƑƒv|7b;vbm;v|b]-|;7 ruo1;vvbm]o=;lo|bom-Ѵou7vķvr;;1_-m7rb1|u;vĸƒbm;v|b]-|;7 ;rѴb1b|;lo|bomu;]Ѵ-|bomĸƐƕ-vv;vv;7blrѴb1b|;lo|bomu;]Ѵ-|bom -vu;=Ѵ;1|;70-||;m|bom-Ѵbm|;u=;u;m1;0;lo|bom-Ѵv|blѴbĸ-m7ƒƐ -vv;vv;7 u;-u7 -m7 rmbv_l;m| ruo1;vvbm] -m7 ;lo|bom-Ѵ 7;1bŊ vbom l-hbm] Ő";; b]u; ƐĹ !" =Ѵo1_-u|ĸ v;; -m o;ub; o= |_;v|7b;vbm b]u;Ƒőĺ

ƒĺƐՊ|Պlo|bom-Ѵ=-1;ruo1;vvbm]

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7;rb1|;7 Őb;ķ -vv;vvbm] -0bѴb| |o 1ouu;1|Ѵ b7;m|b= ;lo|bom-Ѵ =-1b-Ѵ ;ru;vvbomvőĸ Őbbő =-1b-Ѵ ;ru;vvbom 7bv1ublbm-|bomķ bm _b1_ |_; r-uŊ |b1br-m|v -u; u;tbu;7 |o l-|1_ - |-u];| =-1; b|_ o|_;u =-1;v Őb;ķ

Studies of facial expression recognition

ou|Ŋom;v|7b;v;-lbm;7=-1b-Ѵ;ru;vvbomu;1o]mb|bombmv-lrѴ;v b|_;b|_;uremittedr-|b;m|vŐkƷƑƏv|7b;vĸmƷƐƏƑѵ ķmƷƐƐƓƓ őķƐѵķƑƓķƒƒķƒƓķƒѶķƓƔŊƔƖ_{symptomaticr-|b;m|vŐkƷƒv|7b;vĸmƷƖƕ ķ} mƷƖƒőķƒƒķѵƏķѵƐ mixedr-|b;m|]uorvŐb;ķr-|b;m|vbm7b==;u;m|;rbŊ vo7;vőb|_-v;r-u-|;-m-Ѵvbvom;-1_r-|b;m|]uorŐk = 4 studies; mƷƑƓƒ ķmƷƑƑƐőķƒƑķƒƔķѵƑķѵƒ mixedr-|b;m|]uorvŐb;ķr-|b;m|v

]uorŐkƷѶv|7b;vĸmƷƑƕƕ ķmƷƓƏƏőķƑƔķѵƓŊƕƏou_;u;1uŊ

1032 records identified through database searching

60 additional records identified through other sources

1063 records after duplicates removed

1063 records screened 800 records excluded, without reasons specified

263 full-text articles assessed for eligibility

106 studies included in the review

157 full-text articles excluded:

• not patients with BD and/or relatives of BD

• URs have a current Axis 1 disorder and/or history of major illness (BD, schizophrenia)

• HC have a history of Axis 1 disorder • not investigating emotional/social cognition • not objective measures

• not a behavioural study

• not optimised for detection of behavioural differences • Cannot find

• animal studies • no HC group

• other languages than English

• BD diagnosis not confirmed with structural interview • adolescents (<16)

• meeting abstract, case report, meta-analysis, review, thesis i.e. not published

• not peer reviewed • duplicate & ! Ƒ Պ ;ub;o=bm1Ѵ7;7v|7b;v 36% 20% 2% 15% 27% Included studies

Processing of emoonal faces (41 studies)

Processing of emoonal words, speech and pictures (23 studies) Explicit emoon regulaon (3 studies)

Implicit emoon regulaon (17 studies)

Reward and punishment processing and emoonal decision-making (31 studies)

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$ ƐՊ -1b -Ѵ; r u; vv bo mu ; 1o ] m b| bo m A uthor s Ye ar Measure Paradigm N B D mood s ta te B D sub type Se x ( % f emale ) fo r B D Ag e ( B D mean ) Finding Re m it te d $ _ -Ѵ; u; |-Ѵ 20 13 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $_; ;Ѵ ѴŊ v-h; u l o| bo m ! ; 1o ] m b| bo m$ ; v| Ő ! $ ő Ɠ Ѷ ķƑ Ɠ Ƒ Ɠu ; l b| |; 7 b| _ _ bv |o uo=r v 1_ o |b 1 =; -| u; vĸƑ Ɠu ; l b| |; 7 b| _ m o_ bv |o uo= rv 1_o |b1 = ;-|u;v Ɠ Ѷ Ŋ 67 36 u ; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |v b| _r v Ŋ 1_ o |b 1= ; -| u; vr ; u= o ul ; 7ǌ |_ -mu ; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |v b| _ o | r v1 _ o |b 1= ; -| u; v-m 7 v= o u - 7 b| o u ķ bv - Ѵķ-m 7- 7 bo Ŋ bv -Ѵ b| ; l vķ b| _r -u| b1 Ѵ-uѴ ǌr ; u= o uŊ l -m 1;b mb 7 ; m |b = bm ]-m ] uv |b l Ѵb 1o l r -u; 7| ou ; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |v b| _ o |r v 1_ o |b 1= ; -| u; v-m 7 v-m 7-Ѵv oǌr ; u= o ul -m 1; bmb 7 ; m |b = bm ]v ur ub v;-m 7= ; -u v| bl Ѵb1 o l r -u; 7| o vo m Ѵ ĺ $ _ ; u ; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |v b| _ r v1 _ o |b 1= ; -| u; v-Ѵv ov _ o ; 7 a t re nd t ow ar ds m is at tr ib ut in g m or e n eu tr al v is ua l s ti m ul i a s nega tiv e. " o ;buoŊ7;Ŋ " o -; |-Ѵ 20 12 b -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $ _ ; h l -m ѵ Ə -1; v $ ; v|Ő Ŋѵ Ə ő ƒ Ɩ ķƓ Ə 39 r em it te d ƒ Ɩ Ŋ 62 33 u ; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |v] ; m ; u-ѴѴ 7 bv r Ѵ-; 7ǌ= -1b -Ѵ; r u; vv bo m u; 1o ] m b| bo m1 o l r -u; 7 b| _ vķ -m 7v r ; 1b =b 1-ѴѴǌu ; 1o ] m b| bo mo= ang er and s adness. -u| bm o; |-Ѵ 20 11 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $ _ ; h l -m ѵ Ə -1; v $; v| Ő Ŋѵ Ə ő Ѷ Ɛ ķƒ Ɠ 81 r em it te d Ɠ Ɣ Ŋ ķƒ ѵ Ŋ 67 4 0 u ; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |vv _ o ; 7ǌ u; 1o ] m b| bo mo== ; -u= Ѵ= -1; vu ; Ѵ-Ŋ |b ;| o vĺ -ul;u ķ u- vo mş o o 7 bm 20 02 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $ _ ; h l -mѵ Ə -1; v$ ; v|Ő Ŋѵ Ə ő Ől o ur _ ; 7 ő Ƒ Ə ķƑ Ə 20 remit te d ? 50 3 8 u ; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |vv _ o ; 7 ǋ-11 u-1b mb 7 ; m |b =b 1-|b o mo= ; r u; vv bo m vo=7 bv ] v|1 o l r -u; 7 |o vĺ " o ;buoŊ7;Ŋ " o -; |-Ѵ 20 12 b -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $_; lo |b om-Ѵ ; -] o m$ ; v| Ő " $ őŐl o ur _ ; 7 ő ƒ Ɩ ķƓ Ə 39 r em it te d ƒ Ɩ Ŋ 62 33 u ; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |vv _ o ; 7ǌ re co gnition o ver all rela tiv e t o v-m 7v r ; 1b =b 1-ѴѴǌu ; 1o ] m bŊ |b o mo=7 bv ] v| ķ_ -r r bm ; vv ķv -7 Ŋ m ; vv-m 7v ur ub v; ĺ Ő o m |b m ; vő

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A uthor s Ye ar Measure Paradigm N B D mood s ta te B D sub type Se x ( % f emale ) fo r B D Ag e ( B D mean ) Finding u-m 1o; |-Ѵ 20 17 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] = -1b -Ѵ; r u; vv bo m re co gnition t ask Őm-l0b]ov =-1b-Ѵ ; r u; vvbomv ķ m o |l o ur _ ; 7 ő ƒ Ə ķƓ Ɣ 30 r em it te d Ɛ ƕ Ŋ ķƐ ƒ Ŋ 80 43 u ; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |vu -| ; 7; r u; vŊ vb o m vo=v -7 m ; vvl o u;b m |; m v; Ѵ 1o l r -| ; 7| o vĺ u ; l b| |; 7 r -| b; m |vv _ o ; 7ǌ-11 u-1b m b7;m |b = bm] ; r u; vvbomv o = 7bv]v |ĺ ) _ ; mv -7 m ; vv ; u;v _ o m= o u v_ o u| ; ur ; ub o 7 vo=| bl ;Ő Ƒ Ə Əl vő ķ u; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |vv _ o ; 7ǌ ac cur ac y. Ro bi ns on e t a l 20 15 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $ _ ; -1b -Ѵ r u; vv bo m ! ; 1o ] m b| bo m$ -v h Ő ! $ Ŋv |-| b1 bl-] ; vő ƒ Ѷ ķƑѶ Ő"| 7 Ɛő 38 r em it ted ? 55 45 ns o;u |m-]Ѵ et al 20 11 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $ _ ; -1b -ѴѴ r u; vv ; 7 l o |b o m -0 ; Ѵbm ] Ő ő te st Ɠ ƕ ķƓ Ɣ 47 r em it te d Ɠ ƕ Ŋ 38 42 u ; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |vv _ o ; 7ǌ -11 u-1 _ ; mu ; 1o ] m bv bm ]_ -r Ŋ r bm ; vv ķ7 bv ] v| ķ-m 7| o |-Ѵv 1o u; 1o l r -u; 7| o vĺ +-Ѵ1 bm Ŋ "b;7;m |o r = et al 20 14 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $_; -1 b-ѴѴ r u; vv ; 7 l o |b o m -0 ; Ѵbm ]$ ; v| Ő ő Ɣƕ ķƔ Ə 57 r em it te d Ɣƕ Ŋ 65 42 u ; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |v; _ b0 b| ; 7 ǌ-11 u-1o=u ; 1o ] m b| bo mo= 7 bv ] v| ; 7-m 7_ -r r = -1b -Ѵ ; r u; vv bo m v1 o l r -u; 7| o vĺ u ; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |vl o u;o= |; m l bv bm |; ur u; |; 77 bv ] v| ; 7= -1; v -vv ur ub v; 7o u-m ] u; r u; vŊ vb o m vķ-m 7v -7= -1; v-v_ -r r ;ru; vv bomv ĺ 7 ; ub |o; |-Ѵ 20 16 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $ _ ; ; m m l o |b o m ! ; 1o ]mb|bom $ ; v| Ƒƒ ķƑ Ƒ& ! ķ Ƒ ƕ 23 r em it te d Ƒƒ Ŋ 30 37 u ; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |vv _ o ; 7ǌ -11 u-1 _ ; mu ; 1o ] m b bm ]= ; -uŊ = Ѵ= -1; vķ-m 7ǋ u; -1 |b o m| bl ; v| o _ -r r = -1; vķ1 o l r -u; 7| o vĺ o ] _ -ubş "rom_;bl 20 13 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $ _ ; ; m m l o |b o m ! ; 1o ]mb|bom $ ; v| Ɛ ѵ ķƒ Ə 16 r em it te d Ɛ ѵ Ŋ 19 4 6 u ; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |vv _ o ; 7ǋ -11 u-1 _ ; mf 7 ] bm ]-] ;Ő 0 | m o || _ ;; l o |b o m ő= uo l- m-m ] u =-1b -Ѵ; r u; vv bo m1 o l r -u; 7| o vĺ Ѵv o ķ u ; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |v l bv Ѵ-0 ; Ѵ; 7l o u;-m ] u= -1b -Ѵ ; r u; vv bo m v-v= ; -u1 o l r -u; 7| o vĺ $ ƐՊ Ő o m |b m ; 7 ő Ő o m |b m ; vő

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A uthor s Ye ar Measure Paradigm N B D mood s ta te B D sub type Se x ( % f emale ) fo r B D Ag e ( B D mean ) Finding Ru oc co e t a l 20 14 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $ _ ; ; m m l o |b o m ! ; 1o ]mb|bom $ ; v| Ƒ Ɠ Ѷ ķƒ Ѷ Ə 24 8 r em it te d ƑƓ Ѷ Ŋ 63 36 u ; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |vv _ o ; 7ǌ -11 u-1b mb 7 ; m |b = bm ]m ; |u -Ѵ -m 7-m ] u= -1; v1 o l r -u; 7| o vĺ$ _ ; -Ѵv o ; u;l o u;Ѵ bh ; Ѵ |ol bv 1Ѵ -v vb =m ; |u -Ѵ= -1; v-vv -7 -m 7m ; |u -Ѵ= -1; v-v_ -r r ĺ 7 ; ub |o; |-Ѵ 20 16 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $ _ ; ; m m l o |b o m -Ѵ 1b| $ ; v| Ƒƒ ķƑ Ƒ& ! ķ Ƒ ƕ 23 r em it te d Ƒƒ Ŋ 30 37 v _ o ; 7ǌu ; -1 |b o m| bl ; v| o _ b] _ Ѵ_ -r r = -1; v1 o l r -u; 7| o vĺ Dern tl e t a l 20 09 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $ _ ;( b; m m - l o |b o m ! ; 1o ]mb|bom $ -vh v Ő( ! $ Ŋ ő ѵƑ ķѵƑ 62 r em it te d Ƒ ѵ Ŋ ķƒ ѵ Ŋ 60 39 Ŋu ; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |vv _ o ; 7ǌ ] ; m ; u- Ѵ-11 u-1 _ ; mu ; 1o ] m b Ŋ bm ]; l o |b o m -Ѵ= -1; v1 o l r -u; 7 |o vķ _ ; u; -v Ŋ u ; l b| |; 7 r -| b; m |v7 b7m o |7 b= =; u= uo l v bm| _ ; bu-0 bѴb || ou ; 1o ] m b;; l o Ŋ |b o m -Ѵ; r u; vv bo m vĺ o u; o; uķv -7 =-1; v ; u;l bv |-h; m= o u= ; -u0 Ŋu ; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |vv b] m b= bŊ 1-m |Ѵ l o u;o= |; m| _ -m0 vķ -m 7-] -b m ķ Ŋ u ; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |v 7 b7m o |7 b= =; u= uo l vĺ " l r |o l -| b1 ; | ķ" _ ; -uş "| u-ho vh b 20 0 3 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] = -1b -Ѵ; r u; vv bo m re co gnition t ask Ƒ Ɣ ķƑ Ɣ 25 manic/ m ix ed Ƒ Ɣ Ŋ 52 25 l -m b1r -| b; m |vv _ o ; 7ǌ -11 u- 1-m 7ǋu ; -1 |b o m| bl ; v 1o l r -u; 7| o vĺ " 1_ -; =; u; |-Ѵ 20 10 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] = -1b -Ѵ; r u; vv bo m re co gnition t ask Ől o ur _ ; 7 = -1; vő Ƒ Ɛ ķƑ Ɛ Ƒ Ɛ7 ; r u; vv ; 7 Ɩ Ŋ ķƐ Ƒ Ŋ 62 47 7 ; r u; vv ; 7r -| b; m |vu ; t bu ; 7- l o u;b m |; m v;; l o |b o m -Ѵ7 bv r Ѵ-| o 1o uu ; 1 |Ѵ b 7 ; m |b =| _ ;= -1b -Ѵ; l o Ŋ |b o m _ ; m1 o l r -u; 7| o vĺ 7 ; r u; vv ; 7r -| b; m |v; _ b0 b| ; 7ǋ -11 u-1o mu ; 1o ] m b| bo mo== -1; v b| _7 bv ] v| ĺ Ro bi ns on e t a l 20 15 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $_; lo |b om-Ѵ ; -] o m$ ; v| Ő " $ őŐl o ur _ ; 7 ő Ƒ ѵ ķƑ Ɣ Őv | 7 Ƒő Ƒѵ 7 ; r u; vv ; 7 ?? ? ns $ ƐՊ Ő o m |b m ; 7 ő Ő o m |b m ; vő

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A uthor s Ye ar Measure Paradigm N B D mood s ta te B D sub type Se x ( % f emale ) fo r B D Ag e ( B D mean ) Finding Ro bi ns on e t a l 20 15 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $ _ ; -1b -Ѵ r u; vv bo m ! ; 1o ] m b| bo m$ -v h Ŋ m -l b1 l -] ; v Ő ! $ Ŋ7 m-lb1 ő Ɣ Ɛ ķƓ ƕ Őv | 7 Ƒő Ɣ Ɛ7 ; r u; vv ; 7 ?3 8 47 ns b; 7v -l r Ѵ; b| _-v ; r - u- |;-m -Ѵ vb vo m; -1_r -| b; m |] uo r -m ķ$ v; m ] ş b 20 13 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $_; ( =-1 b-Ѵ em ot io n r ec og ni Ŋ |b o m| -v hŐm o | lour_;7 ő Ɠ Ɣ ķƓ Ə 29 m an ic ; 1 6 r em it te d ? 4 4 41 l -m b1r -| b; m |vr ; u= o ul ; 7ǌ |_ -m vb m1 o uu ; 1 |Ѵ 1 -| ; ] o ub Ŋ bm ]; l o |b o m vo; u-ѴѴķm ; ] -| b ; ; l o |b o m v-m 7-m ] ; uĺ u ; l b| |; 7 r -| b; m |v_ -7m o ul - Ѵ-== ; 1 |u ; 1Ŋ o]mb|bom r ;u =o ul -m1 ; 1 olr-u;7 b| _ vĺ " o ;buoŊ7;Ŋ " o -; |-Ѵ 20 12a -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $ _ ; h l -m ѵ Ə -1; v $ ; v|Ő Ŋѵ Ə ő ѵ Ɠ ķƕ Ɣ 39 m an ic ; 2 5 7;ru;vv;7 ѵ Ɠ Ŋ ?2 8 l -m b1-m 77 ; r u; vv ; 7r -| b; m |v v_ o ; 7ǌr ; u= o ul -m 1;o m| o |-ѴvŊ 1o u;1 o l r -u; 7| o vĺ D av id e t a l 20 14 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $ _ ; l o |b o m -Ѵ ; -] o m$ ; v| Ő " $ őŐl o ur _ ; 7 ő Ɛ Ɛ Ə ķƖ ѵ ƒ Ѷu ; l b| |; 7 ķƓ Ɛl -m b1 ķ ƒ Ɛ7 ; r u; vv ; 7 Ɛ Ɛ Ə Ŋ 68 3 0 l -m b1r -| b; m |vv _ o ; 7ǌ b7 ; m |b =b 1-b| o mo== ; -uķ_ -r r bŊ m ; vv ķv ur ub v; ķ-m 7| o |-Ѵv 1o u; 1o l r -u; 7| o vĺ u ; l b| |; 7 r -| b; m |vv _ o ; 7ǌr ; u= o ul -m 1; o m= ; - u-m 7| o |-Ѵv 1o u; ĺ " o ;buoŊ7;Ŋ " o -; |-Ѵ 20 12a -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $_; lo |b om-Ѵ ; -] o m$ ; v| Ő " $ őŐl o ur _ ; 7 ő ѵ Ɠ ķƕ Ɣ 39 m an ic ; 2 5 7;ru;vv;7 ѵ Ɠ Ŋ ?2 8 l -m b1-m 77 ; r u; vv ; 7r -| b; m |v v_ o ; 7ǌr ; u= o ul -m 1;o m| o |-ѴvŊ 1o u;1 o l r -u; 7| o vĺ ; l 0 h;ş ; || ; u 20 02 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] = -1b -Ѵ; r u; vv bo m re co gnition t ask Őm o |l o ur _ ; 7 ő Ƒ Ɠ ķƐ Ə Ɛ ѵu ; l b| |; 7 ķѶl -m b1 Ɛ ѵ Ŋ ķѶ Ŋ ?? l -m b1r -| b; m |vb 7 ; m |b =b ; 7= ; ; u =; -u= Ѵķ7 bv ] v| ķ-m 7= -1b -Ѵ; r u; vŊ vb o m vb m] ; m ; u-Ѵ1 o l r -u; 7| o u; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |v-m 7 vĺ Ŋ u; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |v ; u;0 ; || ; u-| u; 1o ] m bv bm ]= ; -u= Ѵ= -1b -Ѵ; r u; vŊ vb omv |_-m vĺ b; 7v -l r Ѵ; b| _m ov ; r - u- |;-m -Ѵ vb vo m; -1_r -| b; m |] uo r ) ; ] 0 u; b|; |-Ѵ 20 15 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $_; ( =-1 b-Ѵ em ot io n r ec og ni Ŋ |b o m| -v hŐm o | lour_;7 ő Ƒ ƕ ķƓ Ƒ Ƒ ƒu ; l b| |; 7 ķƒ7 ; Ŋ r u; vv ; 7 ķƐ m h m o m Ƒƒ Ŋ 37 21 r -| b; m |vl -7 ;ǋ; uu o uv _ ; m u; 1o ] m bv bm ]= -1b -Ѵ; r u; vv bo m v Ő-m ] u ķv -7 ķ= ; -u= Ѵķ_ -r r ő1 o l Ŋ r -u; 7| o vĺ $ ƐՊ Ő o m |b m ; 7 ő Ő o m |b m ; vő

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A uthor s Ye ar Measure Paradigm N B D mood s ta te B D sub type Se x ( % f emale ) fo r B D Ag e ( B D mean ) Finding Daros et al 20 14 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $ _ ; ; m m l o |b o m -Ѵ 1 b| $ ; v| Ɛ ѵ ķƒƑ Ѷl -m b1 ķƒl b ; 7 ķƔ 7;ru;vv;7 Ɛ ѵ Ŋ 44 24 r -| b; m |v ; u;Ѵ ; vv-11 u-|; at r ec og ni si ng m od er at el y s ad =-1; v-m 7l bѴ7 Ѵ ņl o 7 ; u-|; Ѵ _ -r r ; r u; vv bo m vŊ-ѴѴo= _ b1 _ |_ ; u -| ; 7l o u;b m |; m v;| _ -m vĺ r -| b; m |v1 o m |b m ; 7| o _- ; 7 b= =b1Ѵ|b; v b7;m |b= bm] lbѴ7 ņ l o 7 ; u-|; Ѵ _ -r r = -1b -Ѵ; r u; vŊ vb o m v-=| ; u| u; -| l ; m |u ; Ѵ-|b ;| o vĺ r -| b; m |v; _ b0 b| ; 7ǋ u; -1 |b o m | bl ; vo; u- ѴѴķ-Ѵv o-=| ; u tr ea tmen t. C ur re nt s ta tu s n ot s ta te d b7 ;; |-Ѵ 20 18 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $_; lo |b om-Ѵ ; -] o m$ ; v| Ő " $ őŐl o ur _ ; 7 ő Ѷ Ɠ ķƕ Ɣ o |v |-|; 7 Ŋ 64 3 8 ns " l l ; uv; |-Ѵ 20 0 6 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $_; lo |b om-Ѵ ; -] o m$ ; v| Ő " $ őŐl o ur _ ; 7 ő ƒ ѵ ķƒ Ə Ɩ7 ; r u; vv ; 7 ĸƑ ƕ " Ƒ Ɣ Ŋ ķƐ Ɛ Ŋ 59 39 r -| b; m |vr ; u= o ul ; 7 o uv ;| _ -m vo mv ur ub v;u ; 1o ] m b| bo m ĺ Dern tl e t al 20 12 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] = -1b -Ѵ; r u; vv bo m re co gnition t ask Ƒ Ɠ ķƑ Ɠ o |v |-|; 7 Ŋ ĹƐ ƒ ķ Ŋ Ĺ 11 50 4 4 r -| b; m |v] ; m ; u-ѴѴ; _ b0 b| ; 7ǌ -11 u-11 o l r -u; 7| o vĺ ;ѴѴ-1h ķ Ѵ-m 1_ -u7ş ;v;u 19 96 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] = -1b -Ѵ; r u; vv bo m re co gnition t ask Ɛ Ɛ ķƐ Ɩ o |v |-|; 7 o |v |-|; 7 64 39 ns ( -v h bm m; |-Ѵ 20 07 l o| bo m ruo1 ;vv bm] = -1b -Ѵ; r u; vv bo m re co gnition t ask Ƒ Ɛ ķƒ Ɛ o |v |-|; 7 Ƒ Ɛ Ŋ 48 38 ns Ry an e t a l 20 17 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $ _ ; -1b -Ѵ l o |b o m ; u1 ; r |b o m$ ; v| Ő $ ő Ɩ Ə ķƐ ƕ o |v |-|; 7 o |v |-|; 7 74 42 ns ( ; 7;ul-m et al 20 12 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $ _ ; -1b -Ѵ l o |b o m ; u1 ; r |b o m$ ; v| Ő $ ő Ɛ Ɛ Ɩ ķѵ ѵ o |v |-|; 7 o |v |-|; 7 66 37 r -| b; m |v ; u;ǌ-11 u- |;-| =; -uķv -7 m ; vv ķ-m 7| o |-Ѵ= -1b -Ѵ ;ru ;vv bo m u ; 1o ]m b| bo m 1 o lr-u ;7 |o vĺ 0 0 u; b-|b o m vĹm vķm o |v |-|b v| b1 -ѴѴv b] m b= b1 -m |ĸ ķ0 br o Ѵ-u7 bv o u7 ; uĸ ķ_ ; -Ѵ| _1 o m |u o Ѵĺ $ ƐՊ Ő o m |b m ; 7 ő

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$;m|Ŋ|o v|7b;v ;-lbm;7 =-1b-Ѵ ;ru;vvbom u;1o]mb|bom bm

remitted r-|b;m|v Őo= _b1_ |_u;; v|7b;v bm1Ѵ7;7 lb;7 v-lŊ

rѴ;v 0| 1om71|;7 v;r-u-|; -m-Ѵv;v =ou ;-1_ loo7 v|-|;őĺ = |_;v;ķ v;;m v|7b;v =om7 generally impaired r;u=oul-m1; bm u;Ŋ lb||;7 r-|b;m|vĸ |_-| bvķ Ѵo;u -11u-1 -m7ņou vѴo;7 u;vromv;v

7ubm] =-1b-Ѵ ;ru;vvbom u;1o]mb|bomĺƐѵķƑƓķƓѵķƓѶķƔƏķƔƑķƔѵķѵƑ mo|_;u

;b]_|v|7b;v=om7omѴselective deficitsbm|_;u;1o]mb|bomo=;b|_;u

_-rr =-1;vķƓƔķƓƖķƔƒķƔƖ 7bv]v|;7 =-1;vķƒѶķƓƔķƔƖ v-7 =-1;vķ38 =;-u=Ѵ

=-1;vķƓƖķƔƓķƔƕ-m]u=-1;vķƔƔķƔƕouvurubv;7=-1;vĺ57m1om|u-v|ķ|o

v|7b;v =om7 |_-| r-|b;m|v 7bvrѴ-;7 better than normal r;u=ouŊ

l-m1; -11u-1 =ou 7bv]v|;734 -m7 =;-u=Ѵ =-1;vķ35 u;vr;1|b;Ѵĺ

bm-ѴѴķ=b;v|7b;v=om7mo-0;uu-m|=-1b-Ѵ;ru;vvbomu;1o]mb|bom

bmu;lb||;7r-|b;m|vĺƒƑķƒƒķƓƕķƔƐķƔѶm-77b|bom|o|_;v;blr-bul;m|vbm

|_;u;1o]mb|bomo==-1b-Ѵ;ru;vvbomvķv;;mv|7b;v=om7|_-|u;lb|Ŋ

|;7 r-|b;m|v |;m7 |o misinterpret ;lo|bom-Ѵ ;ru;vvbomvķƔƏŊƔƒķƔƔķƔƕķƔƖ

b|_ |_; =-1b-Ѵ ;ru;vvbomv |_-| ;u; lbvbm|;uru;|;7 7b==;ubm] 0;Ŋ tween studies.

";;m v|7b;v o= =-1b-Ѵ ;ru;vvbom u;1o]mb|bom bm symptomatic r-|b;m|vb;Ѵ7;7lb;7u;vѴ|vŐo=|_;v;ķ=oubm1Ѵ7;7-lb;7 r-|b;m| v-lrѴ; 0| 1om71|;7 v;r-u-|; -m-Ѵv;v =ou ;-1_ loo7

v|-|;őĺƒƑķƒƒķƒƔķѵƏŊѵƒ $o v|7b;v =om7 |_-| depressed r-|b;m|v u;Ŋ

=om7 - broad =-1b-Ѵ ;lo|bom u;1o]mb|bom 7;=b1b|vķƑƔķѵƓķѵƔķѵѶŊƕƏķƕƑķƕƔ

ƒĺƐĺƐՊ|Պ"|7b;vo==-1b-Ѵ-==;1|l-|1_bm]

Ѵ;;mv|7b;v;-lbm;7=-1b-Ѵ-==;1|l-|1_bm]bm;b|_;uremittedr-Ŋ |b;m|v Ők Ʒ Ɠ v|7b;vĸ m Ʒ ƐƐƒ ķ m Ʒ ƐƐƔ őķƓƕŊƓƖķƕƕ symptomatic r-|b;m|vŐkƷƑv|7b;vĸmƷƕѵ ķmƷƕƑőķƒƒķѵƏ a mixedv-lrѴ; ŐkƷƒv|7b;vĸmƷƐƒƒ ķmƷƑƏƓőķƑƔķѵƓķѵƕou-v-lrѴ;bm_b1_ r-|b;m|vĽloo7v|-|;v;u;not specifiedŐkƷƑv|7b;vĸmƷƒƑ ķ mƷƔƏőƕƐķƕѶŐbm|o|-ѴĹmƷƒƒƔ ķƓƐƐvőŐv;;$-0Ѵ;Ƒőb|_v-lŊ rѴ;vb;vu-m]bm]=uolmƷƒƏŊƐƔƔĺb]_|v|7b;v=om7blr-bul;m|v bm =-1b-Ѵ ;lo|bom l-|1_bm] -1uovv 0o|_ vlr|ol-|b1 -m7 u;lb||;7

v|-|;vķƑƔķƒƒķƓѶķѵƏķѵƓķѵƕķƕƐķƕƕ_;u;-v|_u;;v|7b;vŌo=_b1_|o;u;

1om71|;7bmu;lb||;7r-|b;m|vŌb;Ѵ7;7mo7;=b1b|vĺƓƕķƓƖķƕѶo|-0Ѵķ

rovvb0Ѵ;l;|_o7oѴo]b1-ѴѴblb|-|bomv|_-|l-_-;blr;7;7|_;7;Ŋ |;1|bomo=]uor7b==;u;m1;vbm|_;|_u;;m;]-|b;v|7b;vbm1Ѵ7;7 |;v| 1;bѴbm] ;==;1|v -m7 Ѵ-1h o= 1om|uoѴ =ou |_; ;==;1|v o= 7b==;u;m| rv1_o|uorb1l;7b1-|bomvĺ

ƒĺƐĺƑՊ|Պ|_;uv|7b;vo==-1b-Ѵ;lo|bomruo1;vvbm]

$ov|7b;v;-lbm;7r;u1;r|bomo==-1;7olbm-m1;-m7|uv|ouŊ |_bm;vvĺ $_;v; v|7b;v ;u; 1om71|;7 bm remitted r-|b;m|v Ők = 2

v|7b;vĸmƷѶѵ ķmƷƖѵőķƕƖŊѶƐŐbm|o|-ѴĹmƷѶѵ -m7Ɩѵő

b|_v|7v-lrѴ;vb;vu-m]bm]=uolƷƒѶŊƖƏŐv;;$-0Ѵ;ƒőĺ$_; |o v|7b;v o= r-|b;m|vĽ r;u1;r|bom o= =-1b-Ѵ 7olbm-m1; -m7 |uv|Ŋ ou|_bm;vvķ u;vr;1|b;Ѵķ =om7 |_-| u;lb||;7 r-|b;m|v r;u1;b;7

ƒĺƐĺƒՊ|Պm|;ublvll-uo==-1b-Ѵ;lo|bomruo1;vvbm]

uo1;vvbm]o=;lo|bom-Ѵ=-1;v-v|_;lov||_ouo]_Ѵbm;v|b]-|;7 -vr;1|o=-==;1|b;1o]mb|bombm ŐkƷƓƐv|7b;vőĺ$_;lov|1omŊ vbv|;m|;b7;m1;=ou=-1;ruo1;vvbm]7;=b1b|v-1uovv-ѴѴbѴѴm;vvr_-v;v -vb|_bm|_;7ol-bmo==-1b-Ѵ;ru;vvbomu;1o]mb|bom."r;1b=b1-ѴѴķ ]Ѵo0-Ѵouv;Ѵ;1|b;=-1b-Ѵ;lo|bomu;1o]mb|bom7;=b1b|v;u;o0v;u;7 bmƐƕo|o=ƑƑŐƕƕѷőv|7b;vo=u;lb||;7r-|b;m|v-m7bmƐƏo|o=ƐƓ ŐƕƐѷőv|7b;vo=vlr|ol-|b1r-|b;m|vĺm1om|u-v|ķ-==;1|l-|1_bm] 7o;v mo| v;;l |o 0; 1omvbv|;m|Ѵ blr-bu;7Ō-| Ѵ;-v| mo| 7ubm] u;Ŋ lbvvbomŌ-m7|_vv;;lvv0or|bl-Ѵ=ou-vv;vvl;m|o=|u-b|Ŋu;Ѵ-|;7 7;=b1b|vbm=-1;ruo1;vvbm]ĺlom]v|7b;vo==-1b-Ѵ;ru;vvbomu;1Ŋ o]mb|bomķ7bv1u;r-m|=bm7bm]v-u;Ѵbh;Ѵ7;|o|_;7b==;u;m1;vbm|_; ;lrѴo;7r-u-7b]lvĺ$_-|bvķvol;r-u-7b]lvbmoѴ;|_;ru;v;m|-Ŋ |bom o= v|-|b1-ѴѴ lour_;7 =-1b-Ѵ ;ru;vvbomv Őb;ķ =-1b-Ѵ ;ru;vvbomv lour_;7 =uol m;|u-Ѵ |o =ѴѴŊbm|;mvb| ;lo|bomő ou 7m-lb1 louŊ r_bm] _;u;-v o|_;uv bmoѴ; v|-|b1 bl-];v o= _b]_Ŋbm|;mvb| =-1b-Ѵ ;ru;vvbomvĺ -u-7b]lv b|_ ]u;-|;u 7b==b1Ѵ| -m7 v;mvb|bb| Ő;]ķ lo|bom-Ѵ;-]om|;v|-m7r-u-7b]lvvbm]lour_;7=-1b-Ѵ;ru;vŊ vbomvő v;;l |o ruob7; |_; lov| 1omvbv|;m| ;b7;m1; =ou =-1b-Ѵ ;Ŋ ru;vvbomu;1o]mb|bom7;=b1b|vbm ĺm7;;7ķ-];m;u-Ѵ1_-u-1|;ubv|b1 o=|_;m;]-|b;v|7b;v-v|_;buv;o=-;uvbomo=|_;classic=-1b-Ѵ ;ru;vvbomu;1o]mb|bom|-vhbmoѴbm]rb1|u;vo=Őm-l0b]ovő=ѴѴ ;lo|bomvĺ$_;v;|;v|v|_vv;;l|o0;v0or|bl-Ѵ=ou7;|;1|bomo= v0|Ѵ;7b==b1Ѵ|b;vb|_=-1b-Ѵ;ru;vvbomu;1o]mb|bombm ĺo|-0Ѵķ |_;=bm7bm]vlv|0;bm|;uru;|;7b|_1-|bom-m7o=|;mu;]-u7;7-v _ro|_;vbvŊ];m;u-|bm]-v-]u;-|r-u|o=|_;bm1Ѵ7;7v|7b;v7b7mo| 1ouu;1|=oulѴ|brѴ;1olr-ubvomvŐ;]ķom=;uuomb-7fv|l;m|őĺ

ƒĺƑՊ|Պ!;-1|bb||o-m77;1o7bm]o=;lo|bom-Ѵ

information

$;m|Ŋ|_u;; v|7b;v bm;v|b]-|;7 ;lo|bom ruo1;vvbm] vbm] ;loŊ |bom-Ѵ rb1|u;v o= v1;m;vķ =bѴlŊ1Ѵbrvķ -7b|ou v;m|;m1;vķ ub||;m v;m|;m1;vķou-|o0bo]u-r_b1-Ѵl;loub;vbm;b|_;uremittedr-|b;m|v

ŐkƷƐƓv|7b;vĸmƷѵƕƒ ķmƷƕƑѶőķƐѵķƑƏķƒƏķƒƐķƓѵķѶƑŊƖƏ a mixed samŊ

rѴ;ŐkƷƒv|7b;vĸmƷƑƓƖ ķmƷѶƓőķƖƐŊƖƒour-|b;m|v=ou_ol

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Author s Ye ar Measure Par adigm N B D mood s ta te B D subt ype Se x ( % f emale ) for B D A ge (B D mean ) Finding R os se ll e t a l 20 14 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] = =; 1 | bv1u blbm-|bom v 0 |; v|= uo l| _ ; olru;_;mv b ; == ; 1 |b ;$ ; v| bm ] " v| ; lŐ $ " ő Ɠ ƒ ķ 11 2 Ɛ Ɛu ; l b| |; 7 ķƒƑ 7;ru;vv;7 Ɠ ƒ Ŋ 63 4 0 ns 7 7 bm ] |o mş 7 7 bm ] |o m 19 98 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $ _ ; ; m |o m -1b -Ѵ ! ; 1o ]mb|bom $ ; v| Ɠ Ə ķ 40 ƒ Əu ; l b| |; 7 ķƐ 7;ru;vv;7 o |v |-|; 7 75 3 8 ns 7 7 bm ] |o mş 7 7 bm ] |o m 19 98 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] = -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m7 bv Ŋ crimina tion t ask Ɠ Ə ķ 40 ƒ Əu ; l b| |; 7 ķƐ 7;ru;vv;7 o |v |-|; 7 75 3 8 r -| b; m |vr ; u= o ul ; 7 o; u-ѴѴl o u;r o o uѴ 1 o l Ŋ r -u; 7| o vĺ R os se ll e t a l 20 14 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] -| 1_ == ; 1 | v 0 |; v|= uo l| _ ; olru;_;mv b ; == ; 1 |b ;$ ; v| bm ] " v| ; lŐ $ " ő Ɠ ƒ ķ 11 2 Ɛ Ɛu ; l b| |; 7 ķƒƑ 7;ru;vv;7 Ɠ ƒ Ŋ 63 4 0 r -| b; m |v] ; m ; u-ѴѴ ; _ b0 b| ; 7ǌ-11 u-1 1o l r -u; 7| o vĺ ( -m! _ ; ; m ; mş! o vv ; ѴѴ 20 14 b -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $ _ ;v |-|b 1= -1b -Ѵ; l o Ŋ tion discrimina tion ta sk Ɣ Ə ķ 52 Ɛ ƕu ; l b| |; 7 ķƓ Ő_ r o ől -m b1 ķƐ ƕ 7 ; r u; vv ; 7 ķƐ Ƒ mix ed ƒ Ѷ Ŋ ķƐ Ƒ Ŋ 68 38 r -| b; m |v] ; m ; u-ѴѴ ; _ b0 b| ; 7ǌ-11 u-1 1o l r -u; 7| o v| o-ѴѴ =-1; vŐ _ -r r ķv -7 ķ-m ] u ķ =; - uķ-m 7m ; |u -Ѵ= -1; vő ĺ C ur re nt s ta tu s n ot s ta te d ; ѴѴ-1h ķ Ѵ-m 1_ -u7ş ;v;u 19 96 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] $ _ ; ; m |o m -1b -Ѵ ! ; 1o ] m b| bo m$ ; v| Ɛ Ɛ ķ 19 o |v |-|; 7 o |v |-|; 7 64 39 r -| b; m |vr ; u= o ul ; 7 o uv ; o ;u -ѴѴ 1 olr-u;7 |o vĺ ; ѴѴ-1h ķ Ѵ-m 1_ -u7ş ;v;u 19 96 -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m ruo1 ;vv bm] = -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m7 bv Ŋ crimina tion t ask Ɛ Ɛ ķ 19 o |v |-|; 7 o |v |-|; 7 64 39 ns ( -v h bm m; |-Ѵ 20 07 l o| bo m ruo1 ;vv bm] = -1b -Ѵ; l o |b o m7 bv Ŋ crimina tion t ask ƑƐ ķ 31 o |v |-|; 7 Ƒ Ɛ Ŋ 48 38 ns 0 0 u; b-|b o m vĹm vķm o |v |-|b v| b1 -ѴѴv b] m b= b1 -m |ĸ ķ0 br o Ѵ-u7 bv o u7 ; uĸ ķ_ ; -Ѵ| _1 o m |u o Ѵĺ $ ƑՊ Ő o m |b m ; 7 ő

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mood state was not specified Ők Ʒ ѵ v|7b;vĸ m Ʒ ƒƓƑ ķ m Ʒ ƑѵƔ őƕƐŊƕƒķƕƔķƕѶķƖƓ_{Őbm|o|-ѴĹmƷƐƐѵѶ ķƐƏƏƐvőķb|_v-lrѴ;vb;v}

u-m]bm]=uolmƷƒƏŊƑƖƖŐ$-0Ѵ;Ɠőĺ

ƒĺƑĺƐՊ|Պ!;-1|bb||o;lo|bom-Ѵv|blѴb

=bѴlŊ1ѴbrvőĺƒƏķƒƐķѶƓķѶƔķѶƕŊƖƒb]_|v|7b;vbm;v|b]-|;7;lo|bom-Ѵruo1;vvŊ

ing in remittedr-|b;m|vĺ$ov|7b;v=om7-positive biasķ-vu;=Ѵ;1|;7

0 u-|bm]v o= m;|u-Ѵ rb1|u;v -v lou; rѴ;-v-m| -m7 -uovbm]89 or a

ing aversive images.31

m 1om|u-v|ķ |o o|_;u v|7b;vŌo= _b1_ om; bm1Ѵ7;7-u;Ѵ-|b;ѴѴ-u];v-lrѴ;ŐmƷƐƐƏőŌv_o;7no abnormality in

o|-0Ѵķ |_u;; v|7b;v vbm] r_vboѴo]b1-Ѵ u;vromv;v -m7 v;mvb|b; 0;_-bou-Ѵl;-vu;vv1_-vr-|b;m|vĽ=-1b-Ѵ;lo|bom-m7;;Ŋlo;Ŋ l;m|v =om7 v0|Ѵ; ;lo|bom ruo1;vvbm] -0moul-Ѵb|b;vĹ om; v|7

=om7|_-|m;|u-Ѵbl-];v|ub]];u;7;1;vvb;v|-u|Ѵ;u;=Ѵ;;vķ89_bѴ; |_;|oo|_;uv|7b;v=om7|_-|r-|b;m|v;_b0b|;7lou;incongruent =-1b-Ѵ;ru;vvbomvbmu;vromv;|o;lo|bom-Ѵ=bѴlŊ1Ѵbrvourb1|u;vŐb;ķ ;ru;vvbomv|_-|7b7mo|l-|1_|_;-Ѵ;m1;o=|_;v;v|blѴbőĺѶƔķѶƕ_One ;;Ŋ|u-1hbm]v|7-Ѵvov_o;7|_-|r-|b;m|v]-;7lou;away from 0o|_mrѴ;-v-m|-m7m;|u-Ѵbl-];vĺ87 ;vrb|;|_;v;rovb|b;=bm7bm]vķ =ouv|7b;v=om7mo-0moul-Ѵ;lo|bom-Ѵu;-1|bb|bm ĺѶƓķѶѶķƖƏķƖƑ ou;vr;1b=b1-ѴѴķom;v|7=om7mo-0;uu-m|;lo|bom-Ѵu;-1|bomv|o 1ub|b1bvlķ88_bѴ;|oo|_;uv|7b;v=om7mo;-]];u-|;7;lo|bom-Ѵ u;vromv;7ubm]u;1-ѴѴo=-|o0bo]u-r_b1-Ѵ;;m|vĺѶƓķƖƑ

= |_; |_u;; v|7b;v o= ;lo|bom-Ѵ u;-1|bb| bm symptomatic or

mixed r-|b;m| v-lrѴ;vķ |o ;;Ŋ|u-1hbm] v|7b;v v_o;7 |_-| r-Ŋ

|b;m|vvr;m|lou;|bl;Ѵoohbm]-|-m7=b-|bm]om|_u;-|;mbm]-;uŊ vb;bl-];v-1uovv-ѴѴloo7v|-|;vķƖƐķƖƒ_{-m7|_-|7;ru;vv;7r-|b;m|v} b|_ =b-|;7Ѵ;vv=u;t;m|Ѵ-m7=ou-v_ou|;u|bl;omrѴ;-v-m| images.93_{m;v|7=om7|_-|l-mb1Ő0|mo|7;ru;vv;7ouu;lb|Ŋ} |;7őr-|b;m|vu;1-ѴѴ;7=;;uvr;1b=b1m;]-|b;l;loub;vķv]];v|b; o=-v|-|;Ŋu;Ѵ-|;7loo7Ŋ1om]u;m|rovb|b;0b-vĺ92

ƒĺƑĺƑՊ|Պ ;1o7bm]|_;;lo|bom-Ѵ]bv|o=v1;m;vķ

speech and text

$;Ѵ;v|7b;vbm;v|b]-|;7|_;-0bѴb||o7;1o7;|_;;lo|bom-Ѵ]bv| =uol=bѴlŊ1Ѵbrvo=vo1b-Ѵv1;m-ubovķvr;;1_ouub||;m|;|Őb;ķr-u-7b]lv vbm];b|_;u-7b|ououub||;mv;m|;m1;vőĺƐѵķƑƏķƓѵķƕƐŊƕƒķƕƔķƕѶķѶƑķѶƒķѶѵķƖƓ m;v|7=om7|_-|r-|b;m|vb|_ bm|_;Ѵ-||;uv|-];vo=-1|; _ovrb|-Ѵb-|bom;u;blr-bu;7-|b7;m|b=bm]v-7v1;m;vbm;lo|bom-Ѵ =bѴlŊ1Ѵbrvķ71_bѴ;-mo|_;uv|7v_o;7|_-|lbѴ7Ѵ7;ru;vv;7-m7 u;lb||;7r-|b;m|v_-7ruo0Ѵ;lvb|_b7;m|b=bm];lo|bomv=uol0o7 language.94 ouv|7b;v=om7|_-|u;lb||;7r-|b;m|v;u;blr-bu;7 -|b7;m|b=bm]|_;;lo|bom-Ѵ1om|;m|o=vr;;1_ķƑƏķѶƑķѶƒķѶѵ_{_bѴ;=ou}

v|7b;v v_o;7 mo 7;=b1b|vĺƐѵķƕƒķƕƔķƕѶ u|_;uķ |o v|7b;v v_o;7

7b==b1Ѵ|b;v b|_ b7;m|b=bm] m;]-|b; ;lo|bom-Ѵ 1om|;m| bm ub||;m 7;v1ubr|bomvo=u;-ѴŊѴb=;vb|-|bomvbmr-|b;m|v_;u;1uu;m|;rbvo7;

-vmo|vr;1b=b;7-m7u;lb||;7r-|b;m|vķu;vr;1|b;ѴĺƓѵķƕƑ

ƒĺƑĺƒՊ|Պm|;ublvll-uo=u;-1|bb||o-m7

decoding of emotional information

$-h;m |o];|_;uķ |_; ;b7;m1; u;]-u7bm] u;-1|bb| |o ;lo|bom-Ѵ v|blѴb bv vr-uv; -m7 lb;7ĺ ";Ѵ=Ŋu;rou|;7 ;lo|bom-Ѵ v|-|;v bm u;Ŋ vromv; |o rѴ;-v-m| ou -;uvb; v|blѴb ];m;u-ѴѴ v_o mo 7b==;uŊ ;m1; =uol 1om|uoѴv bm ;lo|bom-Ѵ u;-1|bb|ķ r-u|b1Ѵ-uѴ v|7b;v o= u;-1|bb| |o 1ub|b1bvl -m7 -|o0bo]u-r_b1-Ѵ ;;m|vĺ $_;v; -vr;1|v o=;lo|bom-Ѵ1o]mb|boml-|_;u;=ou;mo|0;-==;1|;71omvbv|;m|Ѵ bm Ō-| Ѵ;-v| mo| |o - 7;]u;; |_-| 1-m 0; 1-r|u;7 0 v;Ѵ=Ŋu;Ŋ rou|l;-vu;vĺm1om|u-v|ķlou;v;mvb|b;0;_-bou-Ѵl;-vu;vo= ;lo|bom-Ѵ u;-1|bb|ķ v1_ -v =-1b-Ѵ ;lo|bom -m7 ;;Ŋlo;l;m|vķ u;;-Ѵ;7 v0|Ѵ; |u-b|Ŋ -m7 v|-|;Ŋu;Ѵ-|;7 -0moul-Ѵb|b;v bm u;-1|bb| |o;lo|bom-Ѵ=bѴl1Ѵbrv-m7rb1|u;vĺ u|_;uķr-|b;m|vv;;l|o_-; v|-|;Ŋu;Ѵ-|;77b==b1Ѵ|b;vb|_decoding|_;;lo|bom-Ѵ1om|;m|=uol =bѴlŊ1Ѵbrv -m7 =uol ub||;m 7;v1ubr|bomv o= ;lo|bom-Ѵ v1;m-ubov Ő_;u;-v|_;=bm7bm]vbmu;lb||;7r-|b;m|v;u;lb;7őĺm1om|u-v|ķ |_;=bm7bm]vu;]-u7bm]-0bѴb||ob7;m|b=|_;;lo|bom-Ѵ;ru;vvbom =uolvr;;1_-u;1om=Ѵb1|bm]ĺ

$ ƒ Պ |_;uv|7b;vo==-1b-Ѵ;lo|bomruo1;vvbm]

Authors Year Measure Paradigm N

BD mood state BD subtype Sex (% female) for BD Age (BD mean) Finding bl;|-Ѵ 2016 -1b-Ѵ emotion ruo1;vvbm] =-1b-Ѵ ;ru;vvbom recognition task on social dominance ƒƔ ķ ƓƔ 35 remitted ƒƔ Ŋ 43 36 u;lb||;7r-|b;m|v v_o;7ǌr;u1;r|bom o=vo1b-Ѵ7olbm-m1; 0-v;7om-m];uķ7bv]v|ķ =;-uķ-m7m;|u-Ѵ=-1b-Ѵ ;lo|bom-Ѵ;ru;vvbomv 1olr-u;7|ovĺ -mv;ѴѴ ş-l 2006 -1b-Ѵ emotion ruo1;vvbm] =-1b-Ѵu-|bm] task ƒƑ ķ ƒƑ 32 remitted ƒƑ Ŋ 66 45 u;lb||;7r-|b;m|v u-|;7=-1;v-vѴ;vv |uv|ou|_1olr-u;7 |ovĺ 00u;b-|bomvĹ ķ0broѴ-u7bvou7;uĸķ_;-Ѵ|_1om|uoѴĺ

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Author s Ye ar Measure Par adigm N B D mood s ta te B D subt ype Se x (% fe male ) f or BD Ag e ( B D mean ) Finding ŝ -b Ѵ-u-; |-Ѵ 20 0 9 l o| bo m ruo1 ;vv bm] r b1 | u;; l o |b o m r uo 1; vv bm ]| -v h ƔƔ ķ ƖƏ 55 r em it te d o |v |-|; 7 o |v |-|; 7 39 u ; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |vu -| ; 7m ; |u -Ѵ bl -] ; v-vl o u;r Ѵ; -v -m |-m 7b m 7 1Ŋ bm ]_ b] _ ; uѴ ; ; Ѵo=-uo v-Ѵ1 o l r -u; 7 |o vķ-m 7m ; |u -Ѵb l -] ; v-Ѵv o |u b] ] ; u; 7v |u o m ] ; uv |-u| Ѵ;u ; =Ѵ ; ; v 1o l r -u; 7| o vĺ " |blѴb Ĺ 7b| ou " |blѴb Dern tl e t al 20 12 l o| bo m ruo1 ;vv bm] m-== ; 1 |b ; u; vr omvb ;m; vv ta sk ƑƓ ķ Ƒ Ɠ o |v |-|; 7 Ŋ ĹƐ ƒ ķ Ŋ ĹƐ Ɛ 50 4 4 r -| b; m |vv _ o ; 7ǌ-11 u-1o m vb | -| bo m v; Ѵb1 b| bm ]7 bv ] v| ķm ; |u -Ѵ -m 7v -7; l o |b o m v1 o l r -u; 7| o vĺ o b h -v; |-Ѵ 20 07 l o| bo m ruo1 ;vv bm] $ _ ; == ; 1 |b ; uovo 7 $ ; v| Ő $ ő Ɛ Ɩ ķ Ƒ Ƒ 19 r em it te d Ɛ Ɩ Ŋ 58 39 r -| b; m |v; _ b0 b| ; 7ǌo; u-ѴѴ -11 u-1= o u-ѴѴ; l o |b o m vŐ _ -r r bŊ m ; vv ķv -7 m ; vv ķv ur ub v; ķ= ; - uķ-m ] ; uķ m ; |u -Ѵő1 o l r -u; 7| o vĺ ,; m bv ; h; |-Ѵ 20 15 l o| bo m ruo1 ;vv bm] m- 7 b| o uŊ bv -Ѵ -= =; 1 |u ; 1o ] m bŊ |b o m| -v h-7 -r |; 7 =u o l$ _ ; ; ѴѴŊ v-h; u l o |b o m ! ; 1o ] m b| bo m$ ; v| Ő ! $ ő Ɠ ѵ ķ Ƒ Ɠ 46 r em it te d o | v| -| ;7 67 36 r -| b; m |v b| _-_ bv |o uo=r v Ŋ 1_ o vb vr ; u= o ul ; 7 o uv ;o m0 o |_ |_ ;- 7 b| o u-m 7| _ ;- 7 b| o uŊ bv -Ѵ 1o m 7 b| bo mo=| _ ;; l o |b o mu ; 1o ] m bŊ |b o m| -v h1 o l r -u; 7| o vĺ r -Ŋ |b ; m |v b| _ o |-_ bv |o uo=r v 1_ o vb v v_ o ; 7m ob l r -b ul ; m |ĺ Ry an e t a l 20 17 l o| bo m ruo1 ;vv bm] $_; lo |b om ; u1 ; r |b o m$ ; v| Ő $ ő Ɩ Ə ķ Ɛ ƕ o |v |-|; 7 o |v |-|; 7 74 42 ns ( ; 7 ; ul -m; |-Ѵ 20 12 l o| bo m ruo1 ;vv bm] $_; lo |b om ; u1 ; r |b o m$ ; v| Ő $ ő Ɛ Ɛ Ɩ ķ ѵ ѵ o |v |-|; 7 o |v |-|; 7 66 37 ns Ry an e t a l 20 13 l o| bo m ruo1 ;vv bm] $_; lo |b om ; u1 ; r |b o m$ ; v| Ő $ ő Ɛ Ɣ ѵ ķ 14 3 156 r em it te d Ɛ ƒ ƒ Ŋ ķƑƒ Ŋ 41 39 ns ( -m! _ ; ; m ; m; |-Ѵ ŐƑƏ Ɛ ƒ ő 20 13 l o| bo m ruo1 ;vv bm] A n e m ot io na l r uo vo 7 Ѵ -0 ; ѴѴb m ] ta sk Ɣ Ə ķ Ɣ Ƒ 50 remit te d ƒ Ѷ Ŋ ķƐ Ƒ Ŋ 64 33 l -Ѵ;r -| b; m |vv _ o ; 7ǌ; l o Ŋ |b o m -Ѵr uo vo 7 -11 u-1= o u| _ ; Ѵ-0 ; ѴѴb m ]o=_ -r r b m |o m -| bo m vĺ ( -m! _ ; ; m ; m; |-Ѵ ŐƑƏ Ɛ ƒ ő 20 13 l o| bo m ruo1 ;vv bm] A linguis ti c r uo vo 7 Ѵ -0 ; ѴѴb m ] ta sk Ɣ Ə ķ Ɣ Ƒ 50 remit te d ƒ Ѷ Ŋ ķƐ Ƒ Ŋ 64 33 ns $ ƓՊ Ő o m |b m ; 7 ő Ő o m |b m ; vő

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Author s Ye ar Measure Par adigm N B D mood s ta te B D subt ype Se x (% fe male ) f or BD Ag e ( B D mean ) Finding o ; u| m -] Ѵ; |-Ѵ 20 14 l o| bo m ruo1 ;vv bm] N am e Em oti on al Proso dy sub Ŋ |; v|= uo l| _ ; olru;_;mv b ; = =; 1 |b ; $ ; v| bm] " v| ; l Ő $ " ő Ɣ Ѷ ķ ѶƔ 58 re mit te d Ɣ Ѷ Ŋ 66 42 u ; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |v7 bv r Ѵ-; 7ǌ r ; u= o ul -m 1;o; u-ѴѴu ; Ѵ-|b ;| o v-m 7; _ b0 b| ; 7v r ; 1b =b 1-ѴѴǌ v1 o u;| _ -m vb mb 7 ; m |b = bm ]-m ] ; uĺ u ; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |vl o u;o= |; m l bv bm |; r u; |; 7-m ] ; u-vm ; |u -Ѵ r uo vo 7 1 o l r -u; 7| o vĺ ( -m! _ ; ; m ; m; |-Ѵ ŐƑƏ Ɛ ƒ ő 20 13 l o| bo m ruo1 ;vv bm] A t one discrimina Ŋ tion t ask Ɣ Ə ķ Ɣ Ƒ 50 remit te d ƒ Ѷ Ŋ ķƐ Ƒ Ŋ 64 33 r -| b; m |v ; u;ǌv ; m vb |b ;b m 7bv1ublbm-|bm] -lrѴb|7; -m7 7 u-|b o m -Ѵ1 ; v0 |m o |r b| 1_1 ; v 1o l r -u; 7| o ĺ ( -v h bm m; |-Ѵ 20 07 l o| bo m ruo1 ;vv bm] $ _ ;( o b1 ; l o |b o m $ ; v| o=| _ ; -1; ņ ( o b1 ; l o |b o m 7;m |b =b 1-|b om -m7 Discrimina tion $; v| ƑƐ ķ ƒ Ɛ o |v |-|; 7 Ƒ Ɛ Ŋ 48 38 ns " |blѴ bĹ ) ub| |; m v;m |;m1 ;v Dern tl e t al 20 12 l o| bo m ruo1 ;vv bm] m-== ; 1 |b ; u; vr omvb ;m; vv ta sk Ƒ Ɠ ķ Ƒ Ɠ o |v |-|; 7 Ŋ ĹƐ ƒ ķ Ŋ ĹƐ Ɛ 50 4 4 v _ o ; 7ǌ-11 u-1o mv b| -| bo m v ; Ѵb1 b| bm ]7 bv ] v| ķm ; |u - Ѵ-m 7v -7 ; l o |b o m v1 o l r -u; 7| o vĺ " ; b7 ; Ѵ; |-Ѵ 20 12 l o| bo m ruo1 ;vv bm] m-== ; 1 |b ; u; vr omvb ;m; vv ta sk ƑƐ ķ Ƒ Ɛ& ! ķ Ƒ Ɛ 21 r em it te d Ɛ Ə Ŋ ķƐ Ɛ Ŋ 43 46 u ; l b| |; 7r -| b; m |v ; u;] ; m ; uŊ -ѴѴ o uv ;-|b 7 ; m |b = bm ]; l o |b o m -Ѵ Ő= ; -u= Ѵķ7 bv ] v| bm ] ķv -7 őv b| -| bo m v 1o l r -u; 7| o vĺ "| bl ѴbĹ |_ ; u ( -m7 ; u 1_ |; |-Ѵ 20 0 9 l o| bo m ruo1 ;vv bm] m- |o 0 bo ] u-r _ bŊ ca l m em or y t as k Ɛ Ə ƕ ķ Ɠ Ɛ Ɠ ƒu ; l b| |; 7 ķƒ Ɠ Ő_ r o ől-mb1ņ l b; 7 ķƒ Ə 7;ru;vv;7 o |v |-|; 7 64 4 6 l -m b1r -| b; m |vŐ 0 |m o |7 ; Ŋ r u; vv ; 7o uu ; l b| |; 7 r -| b; m |v ő u; 1-ѴѴ; 7= ; ; uv r ; 1b =b 1m ; ] -| b ; l ; l o ub ; v| _ -m vĺ ; ѴѴ-uķ o _ m vo mş Ru gg er o 20 0 9 l o| bo m ruo1 ;vv bm] A c ri ti ci sm a na lo g ta sk ƒƔ ķ ƒƔ 35 r em it te d ƒƔ Ŋ 59 4 0 ns ( -v h bm m; |-Ѵ 20 17 l o| bo m ru o1 ;vv bm] l o| bo m -Ѵ bo Ѵo ] b1 -Ѵ o |b o m $ ; v|Ő l o bo ő Ɣ ƒ ķ Ѷ Ɠ 23 r em it te d; 3 0 " Ƒ Ɩ Ŋ ķƑ Ɠ Ŋ 68 3 4 r -| b; m |v] ; m ; u-ѴѴr ; u= o ul ; 7ǌ |_ -m vb m| _ ;-0 bѴb || or ; u1 ; b ; ; l o |b o m vŐ-m ] u ķ_ -r r ķv -7 ķ= ; -uķ m ; |u -Ѵő= uo l0 o 7 l o; l ; m |ĺ $ ƓՊ Ő o m |b m ; 7 ő Ő o m |b m ; vő

Affective cognition in bipolar disorder: A systematic review by the ISBD targeting cognition task force