J1 - Le passif (cours)
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LE PASSIF 1
A la voix active, c’est le sujet qui fait l’action : The cat eats the mouse
Sujet Verbe Complément (COD/COI) Alors qu’à la voix passive, le sujet subit l’action :
The mouse is eaten by the cat
Sujet Verbe complément d’agent
Temps Forme active Forme passive
Présent simple The cat eats the mouse The mouse is eaten by the cat
Présent progressif The cat is eating the mouse The mouse is being eaten by the cat
Prétérit simple The cat ate the mouse The mouse was eaten by the cat
Prétérit progressif The cat was eating the mouse The mouse was being eaten by the cat Present perfect The cat has eaten the mouse The mouse has been eaten by the cat Plus que parfait The cat had eaten the mouse The mouse had been eaten by the cat Futur (will) The cat will eat the mouse The mouse will be eaten by the cat Futur (is going to) The cat is going to eat the mouse The mouse is going to eaten by the cat
Conditionnel The cat would eat the mouse The mouse would be eaten by the cat Auxiliaires modaux (must/can/could …) The cat must eat the mouse The mouse must be eaten by the cat
Le complément (COD/COI) devient le
sujet
« Be » se conjugue à la voix passive au temps du
verbe à la voix active
Introduit le complément d’agent
