مؤتمر الصومام عام 1956 وإشكالية تجسيد قراراته
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(125) ]) P 9& D) M (! ; ?; -c X6 1!2 /& M:) b B>< . CÍO& ^
(126) ¼ -c 8> + AB! ( i!; 4! ª & ,Y >
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(131) §iH ; ?; ? f G& PÍO& PoB! ^
(132) ¼ VG&& ,2005 0 17 , ,
(133) 8 ,4c # ,%B Qc!D) x ]C .$ :8 / V:B!& ,* eB!& W
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(138) B! p B0 & ,,C! M:& "4! ¼" -«; ]B XO * eB!& W
(139) B! p O 3_ f e ,O& , c& ^
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(141) FB! i
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(149) ) ? 79 $ V¼ X9 ^
(150) ¼ XO 2$ +ﺛO& , 6 +O U YB ! %m:B>; & XO & ,4cc5 +& ;
(151) FB! i
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(164) B! p 9O& ,iU
(165) FB! q>&_ 6 / & `F ^
(166) ¼ +7 A\! D) 8dB) * eB!& W
(167) B! p X; f"y-$ R- ]F" aJ-O / t / B;. (:!& A\! ]B! 80 6!
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(185) FB! ?- Y(B
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(187) ¼ M 4c rB > > `F X -& /8& & / ! ¿! /JH ^
(188) ¼ XO & 8 & , >&_ - E)& F!& .&_ YB <! 0 9 :;( ,Z ,^
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(196) ¼ ?"! ,`FB; P8B" .$ ^
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(202) <& :p V8 ? "e ^
(203) ¼ ,`F M&e PBi> (;u eU & X9 !(B><; +k Q*! ^
(204) ¼ X$ .$ ª"# , & PE> ? §&¸ ? ^
(205) ¼ ?" ,P!(B- F X -&O cO -& "e X -&O X; ª- ! ª"r! 1 J 2 ,P: y:! (: c3 8 ;. ¼ X -&O - B> "r) *+ Ty:!& ,PkF R- §y(F< & Y e> ! / ~!]B! ,Q7 ) PB Hc 3&& 8 ; / '8 (:! 1957 V 6O 15 o & Yg;c Y_ V\
(206) FB! i
(207) ! ?"!& ,* eB!& W
(208) B! p 4c (! ^
(209) ¼ f
(210) B; 8!i)& lAlNlA¤ Boite n° 182 ¤ DOS n°5 X -&O ( ^
(211) ¼ ? `F 4 - 7 i V"r .$ V CeB; ( ª '$ X -&O #O (! G& rm! W\ .$ @& ; ^+O > (i :M& ±H & ,P-8ﺗO& .&_ <! 4c (! %' ?- ]8! c R- 0B X9 W\ A+& ,J 8! Y-& X X -&O ªO (6 ,`F .$ * _ﺛ+ G& ? *! ^&_ (i 4c / X&:B!; 8 4 - f B(i V"r XO v5 & ,^+O > 4c / &eB! H /8B X&:B! V0 ? P;F& + a 3y ; !mB> P6 + X9 ,VH ! .$ vy
(212) ! V(; Ve"B , <& p ? X -&O ` B!& 1957 ^ e< *+ VC' ,^
(213) ]) f< j$& P: /8& ,V:e!; VC' +& AlNlA¤ Boite n° 182 ¤ DOS n°5 PB98 * eB!& W
(214) B! (i 4c (! c ¼ Y : 93 (! ,P! Ya&) ªH_ W\) 4c / 4 r! H X -&O @ @“îÈí@†àª@N…@@@éma‰aŠÓ@†î£@òîÛbØ‘gë@1956@âbÇ@âbßì–Ûa@Š·ûß.
(215) 2017 14
(216) 24 א
(217) אא. 334. (i) y= # ; P! 8- P !$ § m9 ,&! CÍO M eC b ?#& rm! V B! BH6 X -&O i
(218) ! - ! .&_ }:! ? Ü9 ¬- T' X9& ,P G , EaBF W(z XO ?" F 'O 4 r!& ' Y! > > X X - (B- ,J 8! Y- (i 0 AB! PB ?- X -& %( ,,
(219) 0 ]J §
(220) ' R- ?"!& B8 W(' y:6& *+ * ? fg!; " ,VH !& `F 4c (! k) P'&\& ^
(221) ¼ "r jº; V `e! V \ V - W \ ?- +*! 1 0 ]EF ,W\) VHc * eB!& W
(222) B! p ]8GO ]; ;³ ÉaBF (('& ,W\) VHc eB -mB0 0c .$ aj ] ]C& ݹ iH; h5-< f m9 W\) V9 h\ ? Î 65:. B: X9 ? *! 1a<&O kF B' aop J(! Be! V- f"' ^
(223) ¼ : G .$ e! ^
(224) ¼ iM 7HO& ,AlNlA¤ Boite n° 182 ¤ DOS n°5"\(>$ V0O ? f ; ?; f>; ^
(225) ¼ +c AB! M:) XO ! & 8 *"+& ,P! Bg ? rH `F TH 4c(! 4(!; ^
(226) ¼ P0& & ,* eB!& W
(227) B! p i> R- 4 D& 4 # F9 `F. a Ð:! !\& ^&_ a &! ^8-& rm! a ¨ +o! YM:) ]JB; <$ `F aj i > e @ * eB!& W
(228) B! p X6 *"+& ,6
(229) ! l495 487 :2009 ,,Z,Üy(1957 > ? %&_ ~C!
(230) 0 4 -(! R- X+& <& 4c h$ 8
(231) ; 9* M: ´O §) 4 - VE
(232) @& *+ @ "! Þe]B! L:; ﺑ6
(233) Fe; 8p ! 6 O& ,2006 ^ 16 ,;( ,q ,A8!:! - XO .$ ! e! R- hß! àF! x!G %>º; X8- c; & ,M: ´O ?: lQ&E8! ¼ + X8:! µ H® Cd# * eB!& W
(234) B! p :VH ! M:) 2. (6 , ! 4 -(!& rm!& Y eB) ^&_ 4c Y; VH ! M:) o" ,c'
(235) (F :! ; ?; eiC c rB>& 7r; ] # % Bg :; ^&_ (i 6rH R- X6 %E- V0-& &! ^8- X9& ,,C! D J' ¸
(236) B @& 4c(; VC Q*! :!; ?; - Y :& %CeF< ; (i 4c Y' ,V 9& $ ^&_ 4c ?- %CeF< rm! B9 m9 ,^&_ ?- <&D
(237) Va8(! (i ,& ,%B (B
(238) 4c G J 8! Y- - · + :; "#& ,&! / 4c' 6yH “îÈí@†àª@N…@@@éma‰aŠÓ@†î£@òîÛbØ‘gë@1956@âbÇ@âbßì–Ûa@Š·ûß@.
(239) 335. . 2017 14
(240) 24 א
(241) אא. l2005 0 17 ,;( K&7 -& Qc+o& c 3 %>$ & ^&_ :M& ,C! D ^c & ,^&_ .$ K&7 - V(BF `F . Qc+o %(BF& c 3 c rB> & ,/M! vyGu f"' (6 ,P"'O G$ -«B& ^&_ 4c(! PB: G 7H_ *+ X9& > > XO m9 ,ÒF6 Q"
(242) - o9 § _ P
(243) eF f
(244) B! 7H_ *Î ' = %E- , -º; R- ªs9 >":F eH rm! ^&O 4c / X -&O& K&7 - :8 AB! 4(! Y :
(245) © @ ,+ 4! qr; 79 ÏO AB! 3_ B> ' ,(i) (B> AB! -mp < Bg< fg& 2$ ,1957 ,- / ; .&_ <! a ~ ! c ¼ R- 4! ?: - E) L:; p ,k! >$& 4c(! 47d; ( l345 259 :2007 , ,%&3 4 p 4c (!& ,C! 4c {y fM 1956 ;B9O 20 ZmB0 (- ? 4789 c 0 :; K&7 - VG (! 8G 4F X"r > ,Q :! ¼& 4&F b& à F +i! f+ ,^&_ ? 3; ?- 6 s: ^&_ (i f>; !> + :; ÕO Q*! ,Q :! + CB 4 0 4c (! K&7 - -; ^&< 4c(! >' -mB0 & ,4 p 4c (! i>& f "! Pa<& y"r) >c 1957 AeF0 1956 s
(246) c ªC! Va8(! :
(247) ! Q ¼& ?; c:
(248) & :!; ?; m- § g -mB0< 1 (- ,^&_ 6 ¨8dB AB! , ;9 f +;$ ,à F +i! ,¶U T ,Q :! :4c(! gO J]; ?"!&
(249) ,r"- ?; ~ ! ¼& ¬ - eiC ,Q&o- & ,K\ Þ e 8- ,A] ' A") 1956 s
(250) c 28 8 ; %&_ ZmB0< ,7H_ ZmB0< %yH ^ S fÎ W]B!& '5( 4 - & ,,C! D ( W6& Q! V :! wc8 R- W6B! f ! ZmB0< ±CH& ,503 :2007 , ,%&3 <! Y; W
(251) B!& Q! V :! V :eB! ,Y-8>O 4 ) ,c , kB! Va
(252) )& ^&_ 4c (! "r > ! 1957 AeF0 4 S . 0) !C) ? W(]B! p %>$ & ,%E- h[ ZmB0< XcO & f+O F9& ,%¹; <! ? B; !\& , (\& <! c& ' ¨8M R- We& ,^ Y; #! hyd! iB! f ' ,.&_ <! 4c V "r A+ ZmB0< >c i(F ª ! Î , AB! ) ?- ! ¬- h\ ? Xr! *+ ( , & ,rm!& Y >&_ @ @“îÈí@†àª@N…@@@éma‰aŠÓ@†î£@òîÛbØ‘gë@1956@âbÇ@âbßì–Ûa@Š·ûß.
(253) 2017 14
(254) 24 א
(255) אא. 336. `F ZmB0 (: XO ( `FB; ? 0B F9 rm! 4c(! X_& ,rm! 4c(! ZmB0< %yH& ,429 428 :2004 ,Z ,&3&3K&7 - f 8]C & à F& Q :! P! § B Y(;
(256) ! Y-mB0< J' ? *! 4c(! ¶' Q*!& 1957 AeF0 11 (:) !! S J(! X: BE) : ,B! (i) yG& ? *! Qc bO& ^ S f !$ 6J ? Pe & PB(i :M& %' 9 & <D> - :;O P! 0& ' ,^ , :!; ?; h\ ? > : X9 PÍO& F P! 0) B! X; fÎ0O & , !C) y= Q :! Y : * eB!& W
(257) B! p ?- ZmB0< j :
(258) ! Q ¼ ?-O& Q :!& K&7 - 9 z ZmB0< 4 g& ,437 :2004 ,Z ,&3&3 `F ^&¿! ? ? *B f (\ .$ X&HI 4c(! c-& ,A i
(259) (! %mr! s- `F ; à F& ? *! 1á&; ? c & P - We W 8i R- Y3- f "! ,f : Q :! 4c- , 312 :2004 ,, ,%&3 ]) :! '$ R- X : & ,C! XM: . !3. / R- X3- rm! 4c XO X0&
(260) - ?; c:
(261) & :!; ?; - X9 ' ,313 ">mB 4c ? " *+ -mB0<
(262) > ]EF *"+& ,f B(i %Hc ? K&7 l^ S R-& 4&ÍO P( 6& Q :! ~() §r! 4e9 R- 6 B: ^&¿! c ¼ + f B(i) 0 a Y :B; "8 rm! 4c Z $ Qc+o xEF & ;&
(263) 9& vy
(264) !; c $& X ) ?- (! 4c (! c:;$ ,PBi> \ ; *HO& ,~ ! W
(265) B! p i> 8 V9r 0& 4c- ?;& Qc+o ?"!& ,
(266) FB! i
(267) ! X&: M: R- PB-t& &!& ^+ > 4c © ^
(268) ¼ X9 ' ,`F * eB!& l_ f
(269) ' 7H `F 4 r! M:) 1 88
(270) ,6]) ,C! D !! (i) W - . VG&& , ³ ^&_ ,C! D f k >$ f *"+& *+ . Xp 4 - K&7 - V>O ' ,X 3 S& ^ S +<B X9 AB!& ,]C! -mB0 ^ S (- 1957 ^ & ,+
(271) & ,C! v V0O ? (i) ,,,Q(
(272) ! >
(273) !& "
(274) :! ,C!
(275) 9 V0O ? (i) µ&D
(276) ) :>. ?- s: ^&< e! L:; Y' ,15 14 :1988 ,91 90 c - :s 6F %&O · ? .&_ <! 4c ?" B @ ,"Y#r)" f>; À 6-& ,C! D) BM: l82 81 :2013 ,Z,Üy(1960 > <$ f B9' ? ±dB! “îÈí@†àª@N…@@@éma‰aŠÓ@†î£@òîÛbØ‘gë@1956@âbÇ@âbßì–Ûa@Š·ûß@.
(277) 337. . 2017 14
(278) 24 א
(279) אא. @ @@Nâbßì—Ûa@xbèäß@ù†bjß@‡î$¤@Zb$ßb‚ e" Q*! ,C! T
(280) Xº6 M:) *+ V9 (! :! (! F9 2$ ¬8(B
(281) ) V :! E 5>$ ,C! T c ' (! lªHO h& ª0 * eB! 4c (! P; : ¬H ! ªB
(282) ) Rl :B
(283) ! S
(284) !& Qcu& Ò !8!& Q"
(285) :! V" ¸ h:M$ − l§]! c¹ Va>! 76 lPB & Q"
(286) :!& S
(287) ! V :! W> f - (8i! &c V :e& \! 4 '! YB B; 1!2& , a- ! & :! & η ? Y m:B>< ? Y6iB) %o-& ,4!; ]B!< R- ? cc5) / Er& , -mB0< lY
(288) Fe! '_
(289) 9 %yH l4! Q:)& Qc¹ ´B!
(290) 9 V :! E 5>$ c ' A0U %E) & :i>; 1!2& lµ& ! ,:! QO! ´ b :C . ´ R- 4 ]) %& ! Vb %yH ? aop J x!C! >; ! F-u
(291) 9 l aop J(! :r! f kB! "¼ ®ﻟ/M& V :! Va>& A\! ]B! 80 c '& Áe! mB>& , 'e"! h +_ x M& S
(292) ! p eC& ,ve"! U Qaop ,X 6& EB! ,Xe() ,§8r! %m:! ,Y'ye!" 4! f-c -e! -mB0< ,X
(293) Fe! '_" 9 f+& aop J(! f- ! ? :B
(294) ) CÍ_ ?- ]8!& ,"
(295) ! l53 13 :1979 ,6(!& ,y-u 43& "A( 6u %mr! ?J ,aop câ *+ * e R- ¸ ( a op ? *¯ AB! * eB!& W
(296) B! p - & L:; fg 1!2& ,f"¼ A-t W
(297) & # 4k;
(298) ³ V :! X9& , E 5>u -o!; +kB; h- Q*! X8- R- Q ?;& f 9 +*H X9 AB! ke]B! Q ?; Ve"B6 , !&D
(299) ) aJ-O Y; -3& & ,Dahlab¤ Dahlab¤ S¤ 1990¤ 1990¤: 57− 57−58 f kB!& y:!; 4 H ?;& ,,y-u& 6]C!; 'c& ,Aa e! V :! R- hu; Q"
(300) :! Fp R- h "# f 9 X9 Y' ,,:! W
(301) B!; X8-& ,F_& S
(302) ! @ @“îÈí@†àª@N…@@@éma‰aŠÓ@†î£@òîÛbØ‘gë@1956@âbÇ@âbßì–Ûa@Š·ûß.
(303) 2017 14
(304) 24 א
(305) אא. 338 lDahlab¤ S¤ 1990¤: 59− 60. "
(306) :! c V9&O 8C(! R- L8( :>& a 6 "8# Psd; Q ?; X9&
(307) 0 Q*! ,:! §Ïu 4"6 'G +& ,9*! (B m "' X9 & ,Q :> ~> ! J(! x!C! :& > > >" W (z . Pa& ? h â X9& ,1957 ,- ; mk X&D# 4c$& ,Y
(308) Fe! '_; %C< 4sB: c E; 4 H ?; Lj& , aop m !$ mÎ W]B!& , :B
(309) ) M > §yi!& %m:! 9: F9 & lEB!& %m:!& 8i! D :; 48 1956 s B8> ~CB cy ?- ?-O Q*! Y aop EB! ,:! cz< F"º; +E) e ]G /8\& r) ? :! / 3B; 'c c 0 9& ,,C! P\r; ') *+ %yH X8- h- & ,Dahlab¤ S¤ 1990¤: 59− 60aop i
(310) ; P - h X9 Q*! S
(311) ! qr! .$ 6M$& ,* eB!& W
(312) B! E! 3 Pc$& M&e ! kF 0& (F ? *! Y
(313) Fe! '_ L:; / <C 0$ ; (6 ! e! f k R- x & A0U qr! R- h X9& l"¬! A " " ` a! i P 6 / /;B X9 m9 ,-å æ ; vy
(314) ! 76& S; ! qr! V :e& TU; lBen khada¤ khada¤ b¤ 2002: 2002: 31 −32 <! ~B s- 4! @ @ò¸b©a 8! F9 P0 & ,C! D XO 7HO 9B! ±dF M- %yH ? k& 4 ' E 5> /M& >O j9 , ]B! 4! 47
(315) V :e l ]B! 4! GH , 0! u& kB! f V :e !; ;:G ,C! &k 0& & ? y \ kBF< f - X9 P -& ,4! / & / E
(316) F , -& !); f
(317) B F9 jO& l(! 1 f :&
(318) ,$ V0O ,4 # ,C! () VH ! P! Y!) 4c(!& A0U 6! M: F9& ﺛO Q*!& ,Q"
(319) :! R- S
(320) ! !&O& TU R- VH ! !&; W:B) (! GH& c E;&
(321) 0 a
(322) d; <$ A B @ ,4 # ]) 1!2 8
(323) ; 4! M:& ,789 < 0 l* eB!& W
(324) B! p i
(325) ;& (! 1B; h5-y! YM:) Vb : M. “îÈí@†àª@N…@@@éma‰aŠÓ@†î£@òîÛbØ‘gë@1956@âbÇ@âbßì–Ûa@Š·ûß@.
(326) 339. . 2017 14
(327) 24 א
(328) אא. @ @Éua‹¾aë@Š†b—¾a :cC) <&O :Wa ! 1 .A N A, GPRA, B49, Dos 1 l,cH Á; ,Qaop A\! ~ #_ A.N.A, Boite n° 182 , DOS n°5 l,cH Á; ,Qaop A\! ~ #_ . :c r! 2 lQc+o f +;$ ¨d; 4¼ 4c # 2008 V 6O 6 , ,cO ,X( Þ e 8- +E) 4c # ^ 16 , , G:! aop , Cd# ;( ,§); ]B! 80 %&D
(329) A8!:! i! 4c # ,2006 2005 0 17 , ,
(330) 8 ,%B Qc! 4c # 2005 0 9 , , G:! aop , Cd# ;( ,^
(331) ¼ bO 4c # : ;:! !; B"! 3 2001 ,aop ,_ c ,1q ,L;! 4! ! 4 -(! :+i! :> 2003 ,aop ,+ c À c # lllX>6 : ¼ ^8- 1992 ,aop ,'c :8i ,mk- … : ¼ ^8- ,aop , ! 8C(! c ,Q"
(332) :! a(! . S
(333) ! VM) ? 9 ¬- ` a! 9* :¬- 9 ,1999 ,aop ,A\! ]B! 80 r ,4! B! ! A\! (B) :? +E ! \! k) l2T ,1984 4! ﺛè b& dB! s 6F %&O :t r , aop 4!& :!; ?; eiC :Ye!D - · 1999 , Y- ,ª ¸ c ,1q ,^&_ 43& /8\ ,19621954 A\! ]B! 8p >>_ C! :aop 6(!& ,y-u 43& 1979,aop ,6(!& ,y-u : 80_ !; B"! 4 - Ben khada ben yousef, Alger, capitale de la résistance 1956 – 1957, éd, houma, 2002, - BELHOCINE Mabrouke: Courier –Alger- le Caire 1955-1956 et le congré de la Soumam dans la revolution , Casbah ,Alger, 2000, - DAHLAB Saad ;Pour l' Indépendance de l'Algérie ;mission accomplie ed, Dahlab, Alger, 1990, - HARBI Mohammed: Les Archives de la revolution Algerienne ,ed, jeune Afrique ,Paris, 1981,. :/0) F 2004 ,aop ,_ c ,!! <! 4! :A© o o-; c − ;:! {]>
(334) _ﺑD 1q ,gc V 9 t ,/ !& 4i>_ A\! ]B! 80 : ¼ Ð' 1983 ,&7; , ! "! @ @“îÈí@†àª@N…@@@éma‰aŠÓ@†î£@òîÛbØ‘gë@1956@âbÇ@âbßì–Ûa@Š·ûß.
(335) 2017 14
(336) 24 א
(337) אא. 340. ,aop ,? +E) 43& r ,02 F .&_ <! , aop 4! 4c (! !"#$ : ¼ %&3 2007 2004 ,aop ,+ c ,aop i¼ : 8- &3&3 :1988 > ,91 90 c - ,aop ,s 6F %&O · ,^ S (:! : ¼ ,Q(
(338) ! 2007 ,aop , ! 8C(! c , aop 4! ? y; [F : ¼ ^8- l1T ,2009 ,aop ,V 8
(339) ! c , ( 6u& ;) aop y:! :é 8- Üy( ,6:)& f:! c , ]B! 4! X;$ x
(340) B! 3&& .&_ <! a ~ ! c ¼ :é 8- Üy( l2013 ,aop . The 1956 Soumame Conference and the problem of embodying its decisions Dr. Mohammed YAICH∗. ABSTRACT In this article we have tried to address the problem of the task in the history of our revolution, was the question of the embodiment decisions soummam conference, which were not easy and possible only after considerable effort and time period, due to the incompatibility of some of those decisions with the reality of the revolution pension, and perfect each other, in particular resolution on the primacy of the inside to the outside political priority on the military, and the strong opposition it raised at home and abroad, all of which is integrated as part of a political conflict between Abane at home and the son of injury abroad, and was acquitted Home Tunisia and Aures base, came the revolution severe distress, did not end until a loss and serious efforts wasted in getting opponents to accept those decisions, and ultimately show that the decisions Alsomam despite some of the criticisms have been useful to the revolution on the organizational and Unionist level, and this is what we are trying to be addressed in this article. Keywords: soummam conference− − revolution- decisionsll. @ @. ∗. Faculty of Social and Human Sciences - University of Msila.. “îÈí@†àª@N…@@@éma‰aŠÓ@†î£@òîÛbØ‘gë@1956@âbÇ@âbßì–Ûa@Š·ûß@.
(341)
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