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اختلال التوازن في المعرفة بين الأطراف عند تكوين العلاقات النقدية

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Academic year: 2021

Partager "اختلال التوازن في المعرفة بين الأطراف عند تكوين العلاقات النقدية"

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                                   .                    Abstract  

This study deals with a very important question That is about disiquilibrium in the knowledge That concern the data and the information related to the contract between the parties of the contractual Relationship, where as the issue is not limited to the economical disparty between them. But it surpasses it to include the discrepancy in the knowledge at the moment of forming the contract.

We have tried to show the most important causes of this disequilibrium, like the technological and technical development, and the emergence of new mechanisms or methods in making a contract on one hand, and the ligislative and judicial solutions to face this disequilibrium on the other hand. And the recognition of the duty of disclosing before contracting may be the most important reasons of this disequilibrium between Proffessionals and Consumers.

Key words : disiquilibrium,knowledge,A duty of disclosure, Proffessionals, Consumers , Data, technical development.

           al yoyabasa@yahoo.com

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         ) 1 (                   ) 2 (                                ) 3 (  Contrat d’adhésion  (         ) 4 (     (1)             3    2003   178             1990   49            1        2007                 2001   10    (2)             2000   167   (3)                     1         2009   45    (4)        

(3)

 ) 1 (            ) 2 (                                                                         2   2      1998   74   

(1)voir : IVANER(V.) : De l’ordre public technique et l’ordre public technologiqueJ.C.P. 197212495.               1996  123  1                1982   67    (2)                           168        2       2008   193   

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 ) 1 (           ) 2 (       ) 3 (             60 %       ) 4 (          ) 5 (    (1)                   1998  1999   3    

SAVATIER (R.) : Les métamorphoses économiques et sociales du droit civil, 3eme éd. Dalloz 1964,p 11 et s. Houin (Berlioz) : Les droit du contrats face a l’évolution économique in études offertes a Roger Houin (problèmes d’actualité posés par les entreprises,D.1985

(2)                                       1         2009    363               2   1989   47    (3)             1        2009   9   (4)         171   (5)                

(5)

            ) 1 (      LESPROFESSIONNELS                       ) 2 (         ) 3 (                              1        77            2000   1       2003   37     (1)         173      70          (2)         1       1995   18  19                  34     2007   559   (3)         121         173        1      2010   54  55  

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   Telegraph)      Telephone)     Fax    Télex  Télétex      Minitel)        Internet  ) 1 (             ) 2 (            Vente a domicile     78  22   10  01  1978 ) 3 (        Lesconsommateurs   ) 4 (          ) 5 (                (1)           1        2009   11               2008   133               1997   3     (2)               2005   5   (3)         1        2011   83   (4)              

(5) voir : (R)CHENDEB ; La formation du contrat de consommation,op cit,p 6 ;(J) ALISSEL’obligation de renseignement dans les contrats + thèse,PARIS 2,1975,

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                                          ) 1 (           78  22   10    1978   26    1993      1173  72   22    1972    121  21   121  33     122  1   122  11        67  3   3    1967  ) 2 (               Un délai de réflexion                      596  79    Crédits immobiliers    7       (1)         1      2002   13     (2)         180  

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    30       15   ) 1 (         Le droit de repentir  ) 2 (     18    09  03  ) 3 (                             ) 4 (             ) 5 (         (1)    88  22   10  01  1978      OPERATIONS DE CREDIT   15              L311  8       81  05    7   1981    Opération de capitalisation    30          183  184   43    (2)         183     (3)     15   08  03  2009   (4)                  29   3   15  18   1995   48    (5)        1337              1        2006   239   

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    ) 1 (                        ) 2 (      athenienne  La loi    ) 3 (                                     DE JUGLART     (1)        186    (2)               1        1981   11       

ONIER : La garantie contre les vices cachée dans la vente romaine,thèse,PARIS 1930,p .11. (3)   )  Abder  La loi de             Michel FEVEL    

voir : VASSILI (CHRISTIANOS) : Conseils mode d’emploie mis en garde en matière de vente de meubles corporelscontribution a l’étude de l’obligation d’informer thèse,

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 ) 1 (          ) 2 (          93  929   26    1993           ) 3 (         ) 4 (    opérations de dédit  ) 5 (    vente à distances  ) 6 (     (la 

vente d’immeuble à construire)

  ) 7 (   contrats des) constructions  ) 8 (    )  contratdebaild’habitation  ) 9 (          125  2           

(1) Voir : DE JULGLART : L’obligation de renseignement dans les contrats,R.T.D.C, 1945,p.1 et s.    1110      1645     1326  2015            10              1997    (2)         377   (3)    111  1    113  3      (4)           121  21           293    (5)    311  4     (6)    121  16    121  20     (7)    7     (8) Voir : ART L. 331 (9)   4    

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