Les fonds cartographiques des Archives nationales

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LES FONDS CARTOGRAPHIQUES DES ARCHIVES NATIONALES

Un patrimoine de cartes, du patrimoine en cartes

par Nadine Gastaldi

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The National Archives preserve a large number of maps and topographical plans (about 80 000 pieces), from the end of the Middle Age period to the present time. It includes the whole spectrum of this kind of documents. Some of these archives represent the completed VHULHVRUVRPHVXEVHULHVRI WKHGHÀQHGFDWHJRULHVRUWKHZKROHGHSRVLW+RZHYHULQPDQ\RWKHUFDVHVWKH\DUHVWLOOUHODWHGWRWKHVWRFN of the original provider, within series or deposits. In that case, they form either separate groups, easy to identify, either they are still in WKHÀOHVDQGDUHPRUHGLIÀFXOWWRÀQG7KHVWRFNRI WKHPDSVDQGWRSRJUDSKLFDOGRFXPHQWVEHORQJLQJWRWKH1DWLRQDO$UFKLYHVKDVEHHQ continuously enriched thanks to donations, purchases and mainly deposits. These documents represent often a real patrimonial value.

Many of them contribute to illustrate also the large diversity of the “Heritage”. It is possible to search the maps and topographical plans in the National Archives through the “virtual inventory room” (SIV), in the entry called “ diagrammatic documents” . Many of these types of documents are however not yet described and there are still many potential discoveries to be done in consulting the documents.

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Figure 7 : « Carte de l’Indo-Chine orientale, dressée par M^r J.-L. Dutreuil de Rhins, publiée au Dépôt des cartes et plans de la Marine en 1881, révisée au Dépôt de la Guerre en 1886 » (Archives nationales, CP/F/14/10388/3, pl. 28)

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FigureCarte des « circonscriptions de 1801, 9 provinces ecclésiastiques [de France] », dressée en 1833 par l’administration des Cultes, sur un IRQGGHFDUWHGH-*RXMRQj3DULVFKH]-*RXMRQHW-$QGULYHDX$UFKLYHVQDWLRQDOHV&3)SO

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Figure 9 : Carte des élections sénatoriales du 19 juin 1955, établie par l’administration de l’Intérieur sur fond de carte de France de Girard et Barrère

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Figure 10 : Carte de Cassini sur soie dite « exemplaire du roi », feuille n°127 [Cap Fréhel, Saint-Malo, Granville]

(Archives nationales,

Figures 11 : Coffret aux armes de la comtesse d’Artois, [1786], contenant la carte en 13 feuilles de « la France en des carrés de dix grandeurs XQLIRUPHVUpJXOLqUHPHQWJUDGXpHVSDUOHQRPEUHQHXI >«@ªSDU5REHUWGH+HVVHOQFHQVHXUUR\DO-$'XODXUHJpRPqWUH

et Guillaume Delahaye, sculpteur, 1780-1786 : (Archives nationales, CP/NN/*/6)

(15)

Figure 12 : « Carte de l’Isle de Noirmoutier », « plan du château de Noirmoutier » et « plan des marais salant de l’Isle de Noirmoutier », anonyme, [XVIII^e s.] (Archives nationales, CP/F/14/171)