ﺕﺎﻴﻔﻴﻜ ﺝﺎﻤﺩﻹﺍ
ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻴﺴ
ﻱﺭﻀﺤﻟﺍ ﺒ
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﺎﻐﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﻠﺒﻟﺎ .
ﺔﻟﺎﺤ ﻥﺍﺭﻫﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤ
*
**
א א א א א
1975
،2000
א א א
، א
،
א א א א א א א א א
. א
א
000 750
،1998
א
4480 1977
7500
،2000 68
.%
א א א א א
)
169 (%
) 165 (%
) 113 . (%
א א א
Métropole oranaise)
،(
א א
א
، א א
א א א א א א
א א
)
1987 -
(1998
א א (% 8,79) ، א (% 9,40) א
،
א א *
א
،
Boumaza, Nadir et al., Villes réelles, villes projetées. Villes maghrébines en fabrication, Editions, Maisonneuve et Larose, Paris, 2008, 691p.
، א ، **
א א א ، א
) ,74 7
، א (%
) ,14 6
%
، ( ) ,87 5
%
، (
) ,90 4
%
א (
،
) ,59 4
%
... (
، א
א א
,03 1 و%
،א 1998 א א א
א א
א ،
: )
33000
(
א ، 5700) א ،( 7000) (، 8600)
...( א א (Le desserrement) א א
א
א ، א
א א א
. א א א
א א
(Eclatement physique)
א א
א
א א א א א א א
. א ، א א א א א
א א א
"א
"
א א
)א א
، א א
، א א
،
א (... א א א א ، א א א ، א
א א
א )א
א
، א
−א
، אא א א א (... א א
. א א א א ، א א
א א א
(Les noyaux illicites)
א א
.
، א א
א א א
א א
(Les fragments d’habitat illicite)
א
א א א 1980
א
، א א א א א
א א
א א א
(Reconnaissance)
א א
א א
א .
.1
א א
: א א
1.1
א א
.:
א א א א א
1986 -
א 1987
א א ،
א א
א א
א א א
. א ، א א א ،
א א א א ، א א
א א א א א
، א
א
،1988
، א א
א א א א
.
، א א
א
א א א א 1989
. א
אא א א א א א
א א .
א א א א א א
، א א א א א
، א א
א א
א א .
א א א א
א
א א א
א א
א א
א א .
،
א א
א
א א א א א א
، ، ، א ، א א
، ...
.
א א
א א.أ، ؛1990 .، ، א )1990 1989 א
،
(،1990
א א א א
א א
א א
א א א "، "
א א א א ، א א א א
א א א
. א
،
א א
א
א א
) 1989 -
1990
א א א א (
، א א א א
א א א
א א א
א א א (Réserves foncières communales) א
(Les squatters)
א א .
1990 -
،1995
א א א א א א
א
، א . א א א א
א א א א
א
"
א
"
(Droit au logement)
א א א
"
"
(Injustice foncière)
א א
א
א א א א א
.
،
א א א א א א א א א
)א
( א א א
א א
א א א
،1974
א א
א .1981
2.1
א א
.:
א א א
(Bâtis sous-équipés)
א א א
،
א ، א א
א א
،
א א א
א א
.
א א א א א א
א א
) א
א
، א
א א א
א (...
א .
،
א א
א א ، א א א א א א
א א .
א א
א א א א
א א א א
א א א
.
،
א א
: ، א א א א א א א
א .
אא א ، א א א
א א א א
א
א א
. א » 15 א
א א
15
، א % 100 000
،1997
א א א א א א א
א ، ) « א א א א
.(1998
א،
، א א א א
)
א א ،(... א ، א ،
א א
א א א
א א
א א א
א . א א א
א א א
א א א א א
א א
א
"
א
"
א .
א א א א ، א
א א
א א
א א
א א א
א
א א " א "א א . א
، ... א א א א א
א
(Alignement)
א א
א א
א !
א א
، א א
.1
א א א א א
א
א א א (Parpaings) א א
(Tôles)
.
، א א א ،
א א
א
، א
(Surélévation)
، א
، א ، ... א א
א א א
،
א א א א
א
−
(Villa-immeuble)
א א א א
א
. א א א ، א א
א אא א א א א א א
א א . א
،
א א
א א א
...
(Régulation)
، א א א
א א א א
א א 1985
א א
א א
، א א א א
א، . א א א
א א א א ، א א
א
، א
א א
، א א " "א
א1
:
א א א
.
א א א
) . א א א א א א ، א א (... א
א
، א א
א
، א، . א א א א א א א א
א
א ،א . ،− א א − א א
א א א
א
א ، א א א א
א א א
.
א א א א א א ،
א . א
א א א א
א א
:
، א א ، א א
א ...
א א
א ...
א
א א
א א א א א
א א א
א .
، א א
א
א א א א א
א א א
א א א א א
.
.2
א א
א א א א א
א
א א א
.1.2א א
א א א
، א א
א א א א א
א א . ، א א
א א א א
(Enclaves résiduelles)
א א
.
، א
א א א א א א
، ،
א .
א،
א
א א א
.
.2.2
א
א א א א
א א א א א א
א
א א א א
، א א
א א
،1970
"
"
א א
א ، א א
א א
. א א א א "، א "
א אא
. א א
،
א א
א
، א א א א
א א
. א א א א א א
א . א א א א
א א א א
א
، א א ( א א א א א)
א א א
א
، א ، א א
א א
... ، א א א א א א
א א א
א . א א א
א א
א
א א א א
، א א
)א
، א א
Pont Albin
(
א א ،
000 30
א ،
א א
א א א א א א א
א א
، 48 33 א א
א ، ، א א ، .
5
68,9
א %
א א :
، א ، א
، )
، א ،
، .(1997
، א א א
א א א א
)
، ،
א (...
، )
א ، ،
(...
، (... ، ، א ، )
)
، א א ،(... א א ،
א
،
א . א א א א
א
"
42,9
א %
א
א א א א 2001
א ، ) " א B A א
.
، א .
، .
، א .
. (.2004
א א
، א א " א א" א
א % 57,1 א א
א א א א
−א א א א ، א א
א
א א א א
(Mobilité résidentielle intra-urbaine)
א א
.א א א
א א א ، א א
א
א א
א א
א :
א א א א א
א א ، א א " "א א ، א
א ، א א
...
א א א ، א א א ، א א
א א
א א
، א
، . א א א א א א " "
.3
א א
א
: א א
א א
אא א ، א א
א א . א א א א ، א
، א
"
א
"
א א
א . א א
א א
"
א א
א אא א א א א א
א א
א א
)
א ، א ، א
(...
. )א
،
، א
א א א
א א
א א א א א א א א
א א א א
.
، א א א
א א ، א א א
א
א א
، א א א א
א . א א
،
א ، א א א
א א א א א
، א
א א א א
א א
א א
א א א א
، א 200
...
א א. א א א
، א
،، ، א א
א א א . א א א א
، א א א
א א א א
א
،
، א א
א א
(Fermes)
א א
...
א א
، א א א א א א א
א א א
א א
א . א
.4
א א
א :
א א א
א א א א
א א א א
א " א א "
א א
א
א א
א א א א א א א
א א .
א א
א א
א א א
א א
א א
א ... א א א א א א
א .
، א
א א
א א א א א ، א א
، א א
א א
א א א א . א א
، א
א א א
، א
، א א א א א א א
א
א א
א א א א א
א א א א א א א
.א א א א א ، א
א
א א
، א א א א
، א א א
א
א א
א
"
".
א
א א א
א א א
. א א א
− א א א
– א א א א
א א
א .
א א
א א א א
א א א
א א
א، א א א ، א א
א
א"، " א א ، א א א
א א א
א א
، א א א א
א
א א ،
(...
،
א א א א א א א
א א
...
، א א
(Régulation foncière)
א א א
...
א א א א
א א
، ، א ،
א ، א א א א
א . א
، א א
א א
א ، א א א
א א ، א א א א
א א
(Contestation de rue)
، " א א א א ، א"
א )
א
، א
א ، א א א ،(... א
א
، . א
א
א א א
א א
א א
א ، א א א א
א א א − א א
א א
− א א
א א
א א
−
א ، א
א א א ، ... א
א א
א א
א
א א
، א א א א
א . א א
א א
א א
א
A.N.A.T (Agence nationale d’aménagement du territoire, 2002 : Schéma régional d’aménagement du territoire du Nord-ouest. Tlemcen, inédit.
Bendjelid, A., Hadeid, M., Messahel, A. et Trache, S.M., « Différenciations socio spatiales dans les nouveaux espaces urbanisés d’Oran », in Oran : une ville d’Algérie, Revue ‘Insaniyat’, n° 23-24, CRASC, Oran, 2004.
Bendjelid, A., « La fragmentation de l’espace urbain d’Oran (Algérie).
Mécanismes, acteurs et aménagement urbain », in ‘Insaniyat’, n°5, CRASC, Oran, 1998.
Boucherit, K., Souana, A., Meflah, B., « Etude du fichier électoral de 4 secteurs d’Oran ». Diplôme d’études universitaires appliquées, cartographie, Université d’Oran, 1997.
Circulaire interministérielle du 13 août 1985 relative à la prise en charge des constructions illicites, Alger.
Dansereau, F., Bouchanine, F.N., (Ss dir.), Gestion du développement urbain et stratégies résidentielles des habitants, Paris, l’Harmattan, 2002.
Draou, R., « Etude d’un noyau suburbain : le cas du Douar Aïn el Beida (Es-Senia) ». Mémoire, aménagement urbain, Université d’Oran, 1990.
El-Hannachi, A., Rihi, L., « Socialisation et formes d’urbanisation spontanée à C. Bouamama : le cas d’El-Hassi à Oran ». Mémoire d’ingénieur, aménagement urbain, Université d’Oran, 1995.
Kétita, A., « Pont, Albin : un noyau d’habitat illicite aux portes de la métropole oranaise ». Mémoire, aménagement urbain. Université d’Oran, 1990.
Office national des statistiques, Armature urbaine (recensement de 1998).
Collections statistiques, n° 97, Alger, 2000.
U.R.S.A. (Bureau d’études et de réalisation en urbanisme de Saïda) : Plan directeur d’aménagement et d’urbanisme du groupement d’Oran, 3 tomes, Oran, 1997.