(جهود علماء توات في الدرس اللغوي خلال القرنين الثاني عشر والثالث عشر الهجريين (دراسة في الأنماط والأشكال

ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺩﻭﻬﺠ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ

ﻥﻴﻨﺭﻘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ

ﻥﻴﻴﺭﺠﻬﻝﺍ ﺭﺸﻋ ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺸﻋ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ

) ﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻁﺎﻤﻨ

لﺎﻜﺸﻷﺍﻭ (

ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺭﺩﺎﻘﺒ

ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ ﺡﺎﺒﺭﻤ ﻱﺩﺼﺎﻗ ﺔﻠﻗﺭﻭ

) ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ (

Résumé:

Taatnolt présent document fait l'objet de la leçon de langue sur le territoire de Touat dans le XIIe et XIIIe siècles de notre ère, une étude des modes et des formes, et que la diversité des motifs et les formes de la leçon de la langue dans cette région, entre systèmes, et d'expliquer, brillant, et à l'écrit, l'intérêt de la langue des scientifiques leçon Touat en fonction de leur intérêt pour la leçon coranique et le Hadith, et a demandé pour leur compréhension, et donc abouti à un héritage de scientifique inestimable perdu beaucoup de lui et a résisté à la perte qu'il a souffert de négligence et la négligence, la leçon de linguistique a touat a commencé avec l'entrée des Arabes et des musulmans à Altoatip la maison, puis a grandi et a grandi avec et fermement établi dans le XIIe et XIIIe siècles AD , nous laissant avec des scripts pour des raisons linguistiques de nombreux modèles et différentes formes, et a été parmi les savants les plus éminents du Touat incontesté Cheikh Sidi mohamed ben oba Almzmri (1160 e), qui milliers de systèmes et des explications dans les arts dans les différentes langues du monde des offres d'échange, et d'autres dans les arts concernés sont nombreux.

ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ : لﻫﺃ ﻡﺘﻫﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻗﺇ

ﻬﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻭ ﺎﻅﻔﺤ ﻪﺴﻴﺭﺩﺘﻭ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﻋﻭﺒﺭ ﻲﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ لﻭﺨﺩ ﺫﻨﻤ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻡ

ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻠﻋ لﻜﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺎﻤﻬﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻑﻴﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻭ ﻑﺭﺼﻭ ﻭﺤﻨ ؛

ﺭﻬﻅ ﻙﻝﺫﺒﻭ ،

ﻤ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺩﻭﻬﺠ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻰﻘﺒﺘ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺔﻁﻭﻁﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺭﺎﺜﺁ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻨﻝ ﻥ

،ﺡﻭﺭـﺸ

ﻭ ﻲﺸﺍﻭﺤ ﻘﻴﻠﻌﺘﻭ ، ﺕﺎ ﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ، ﻤ

ﻅﻨ ﻭ ﻤ ﺕﺎ ﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻬﻠﻜ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻓ ، ﺕ

ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻌﻁﺎﻗ ﻼﻴﻝﺩ

ﺍﺭﺎﻤﻋﺇﻭ ،ﹰﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘ ﺕﺍﻭﺘﻝ ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻁﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻴﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃﻭ ﺩﻭﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻜﻝ ،ﺎﻤﻭﻤﻋ .

ﻡﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘ :

ﻡﺴﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﻡﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘ لﻭﺤ ﺕﻔﻠﺘﺨﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﺕﺩﺩﻌﺘ

"

ﺕﺍﻭﺘ

"

ـﻀﺘﻝﺍ ﺩـﺤ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﺕﻠﺼﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻰﺘﺤ ، ،ﺏﺭﺎ

ﺭﺒﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﺭﻜﺫ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺭﻵﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺭﻜﺫﺃ ﻑﻭﺴﻭ .

ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺩﻌﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﻴ

"

ﻥﺍﺩﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ :"

ﻰـﻝﺇ ﺎـﺒﻫﺍﺫ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻰﺴﻭﻤ ﻥﻜﻨﻜ ﻲﻝﺎﻤ ﻥﺎﻁﻠﺴ ﻥﺃ

ﺩﻴﺒﻋﻭ ﺩﻨﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﻅﻋ ﺓﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ ﺞﺤﻝﺍ

" : ﻑﹼﻠﺨﺘﻓ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻊﻀﻭﻤ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﻲﻝﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻻﻭ ﻕﻴﺭﻁﺒ ﻲﺸﻤﻭ

ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻙﻝﺎﻨﻫ ،ﺎـﻬﻴﻓ ﺍﻭـﻨﻁﻭﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺍﻭﻌﻁﻘﻨﺎﻓ ﻡﻬﻤﻼﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻰﻤﺴﺘ ﻲﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﺒﺎﺼﺃ ٍلﺠﹺﺭ ﻊﺠﻭﻝ ﻪﺒﺎﺤﺼﺃ ﻥﻤ

ﺔﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻡﺴﺎﺒ ﻊﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﺴﻓ

"

) 1

(

ﻡﻼﻗﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺩ ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﻜﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺒ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﺒ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﻗﻭ " :

ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻭﻌﻴ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺒﺴ ﻥﺃ

ﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻙﻭﻠﻤﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺩﺤﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎﻤ ﺫﺨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﻭﺒﺃﺩﻓ ،ﺕﺍﺭﻴﺨﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﺌﻴﻠﻤ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜﺒ ﻻﺇ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺍﻭﻓﺭﻋ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻝﻭ

ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻑﺎﻀﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻗﺃﻭ ﻑﺎﻀﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺫﺤﻓ ،ﺕﺍﻭﺘﻷﺍ لﻫﺄﺒ ﻥﻭﻓﺭﻌﻴ ﺎﻬﻠﻫﺃ ﺭﺎﺼﻓ ﻑﺼﻭﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺏﻠﻏ ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻴ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﺕﺍﻭﺘﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺄﻓ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺃ ﺕﻁﻘﺴ ﻡﺜ ،ﻪﻨﺎﻜﻤ

"

) 2

ﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺘﻭﺤ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﺤﺠﺭﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ( )ﻪﺒﺎ

3

(

ﻲﻨﻴﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﻴﺭﺩﻹﺍ ﻱﺭﻫﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻱﻻﻭﻤ ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﻗﻭ

" : ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻱﺃ ،ﺓﺩﺎﺒﻌﻠﻝ ﻲﺘﺍﻭﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻷ ﻡﺴﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﺕﻴﻤﺴ ﺎﻤﻨﺇﻭ

لـﻤﹸﻜﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎـﻴﻝﻭﺃ ﻥـﻤ ﺭـﻴﺜﻜ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﺴ ﻙﻝﺫﻠﻓ ،ﺓﺩﺎﺒﻌﻠﻝ ﻪﻴﺘﺍﻭﺘ ﻥﻴﻌﻁﻘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﻡﺩﻗ ﻥﻤ لﻜ ﻥﻷ ،ﺎﻬﺒ ﻕﻴﻠﺘ ﻥﻴﻓﺭﺎﻌﻝﺍ

".

) 4

(

ﻯﺃﺭﻭ

"

ﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻙﺭﺎﺒ

"

ﻲـﻓ ﺕﺍﻭـﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺀﺎﺠ ﺔﻨﻭﺘﻤﻝ ﻥﻤ لﺌﺎﺒﻗ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺩﻘﻓ ؛ﻲﻤﺠﻋﺃ ﺎﻬﻠﺼﺃ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺔﻤﻠﻜ ﻥﺃ

ﻱﺭﺠﻬﻝﺍ ﺱﺩﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﺼﺘﻨﻤ )

ﻡ12 ( ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻕﻠﻁﺄﻓ

) 5

.(

ﻱﻭﺭﻴﻭ

"

لﻴﻓﻭﺩﻨﺎﻤ "

mandeville ﻥـﻤ ﺔـﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﻰـﻠﻋ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﺭﺍﻭﻁﻝﺍ ﻕﻼﻁﺇ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻨﺃ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻡﺴﺍ ﻥﻋ

،ﺓﺭﻭﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺍﻭﻝ ﻕﻴﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺽﻔﺨﻨﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺩﺠﺍﻭﺘﺘ ﺕﺎﺤﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻌﺴﻤ ﻱﺩﺍﻭﻭ

) 6

.(

ﺔﻴﺍﻭﺭ ﻥﻭﻤﻀﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﺠﻭ

"

ﺱﻴﻠﻜﻭﺭ

"

RECLUS ﺔﺤﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻩﺎﻨﻌﻤ ﻱﺭﺒﺭﺒ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺔﻤﻠﻜ لﺼﺃ ﻥﺃ

) 7

.(

لﻭﻘﻴﻓ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺒﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﻬﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻼﻴﻠﻗ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﺎﻤﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﻠﻁﺘ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺔﺤﺎﺴﻭﺒ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ ﻯﺭﻴﻭ

" : ﻡـﺴﺠ ﻲﻓﻭ

ﺔﻤﻠﻜﺒ ﺩﻭﺼﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ

"

ﺕﺍﻭﺘ "

ﺴﺠ ﻥﻤ لﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺀﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻭﻫ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﻱﺭﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﺹﻔﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺤﺘ ﻊﻘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻡ

ﺕﺍﻭﺜ ﻡﺴﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﻠﻁﻴ ﺀﺎﻌﻤﻷﺍ لﻜﺸﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ،ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺠ .

ﺽﻔﺨﻨﻤ ﺀﻲﺸ ﺎﻫﺎﻨﻌﻤ ﺕﺍﻭﺜ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻓ ﻥﺫﺇ

ﺎﻴﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ لﻤﺤﻴ لﻜﺸ ﻭﺃ ،لﺨﺍﺩ ﻭﺃ

"

) 8

.(

ﺩﺤﻷ ﻡﺴﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻡﺴﺍ ﻥﺄﺒ ﺭﻜﺫ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻉﺎﺼﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺒ

لﺎﻗ ﺫﺇ ،ﻥﻴﻤﺜﻠﻤﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺒﻗ ﻥﻭﻁ " :

ﻡﻫ ﻥﻭﻤﺜﻠﻤﻝﺍﻭ

،ﺏﻭﻨﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﺀﺍﺭﺤﺼﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺒﻗ

،ﻕﺭﺯﺃ ﻡﺎﺜﻠﺒ ﻥﻭﻤﺜﻠﺘﻴ ﻡﻬﻨﻷ ﻡﺴﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﺍﻭﻓﺭﻋ ﺔـﻨﻭﺘﻤﻝﻭ ﺔـﻁﻤﻝﻭ ﻕﺭﺍﻭـﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺌﺍﻭﻁ ﻡﻬﻨﻤﻭ

ﺕﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ

"

) (9

. ﻑﻝﺅﻤ ﺏﺤﺎﺼ ﻱﻭﺍﺩﻭﺒﻝﺍ ﻙﻭﺭﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻥﺒ ﺏﻴﺒﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻥﺒ ﺭﻤﻭﻋ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺎﻤﺃ

"

ﺓﺍﻭﺭـﻝﺍ لﻘﻨ

ﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺭﻭﺼﻗ ﻉﺩﺒﺃ ﻥ

"

ﻊﻓﺎـﻨ ﻥـﺒ ﺔﺒﻘﻋ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻥﻴﺤ ،ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺢﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﻬﻌﻝ ﻊﺠﺭﻴ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻝﺍ لﺼﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻯﺭﻴ ،

ﺔﻨﺴ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻝﻭﺼﻭ ﺩﻌﺒﻭ ﺏﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ـﻫ62

/ ﺎـﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﻩﻭﺒﺎـﺠﺄﻓ ،ﺓﺎﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﻨﻝ ﻲﺘﺍﻭﺘ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻤ لﺄﺴ ﻡ681

ﻙﻝﺫﺒ ﻥﺎﺴﻠﻝﺍ ﻕﻠﻁﻨﺎﻓ ﻲﺘﺍﻭﺘ

) (10

.

ﺍﻭﻝﻭﺎﺤ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﻥـﻴﺨﺭﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻥﺎـﺘﺭﺎﻤ ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺥﺭﺅـﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻝ ﻱﻭﻐﻝ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘ ﺩﺎـﺠﻴﺇ

– A.G

.Martin -

ﺓﺩﺭﻔﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻭﻌﻴ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻝﺍ لﺼﺃ ﻥﺄﺒ ﺭﻜﺫ )

ﺍﻭ = (Oa ﺔﻴﻘﻴﺭﻏﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺎﻜ ﺕﺎﻐﻝ ﺓﺩﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺠﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ، .

ﺩﻗﻭ

ﺘ ﺭﺎﺼﻓ ﺓﺭﺨﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺤ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﻑﻴﻀﺃ ﻱﻭﻐﻝ ﺭﻴﺒﻌﺘ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﺘﺎﻨﺯ ﻯﺩﻝ ﺓﺩﺭﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﺩﺠﻭ

)ﺕﺍﻭ .(11

ﻁﻭﻁﺨﻤ ﺏﺤﺎﺼ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ

"

ﻡﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺏﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺨﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻼﻗﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺩ "

ﻕـﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﺒ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻱﺩﻴﺴ

ﻊﻤﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﻪﻜﺍﻭﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺕﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻴ ﺎﻴﻭﻐﻝ ﺍﺩﻨﺴﻤ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻅﻔﻠﻝ ﺩﺠﻭﺃ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ ﻭﻫ ،ﻲﻁﻴﻁﻨﻤﺘﻝﺍ

"

ﺕﺍﻭﺘﺃ "

ﺩﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﻓﺭﻋ ﺍﺫﻝ

ﺕﺭﺎﺼ ﻑﺎﻀﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺫﺤ ﺩﻌﺒﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺘﻷﺍ لﻫﺄﺒ

"ﺘ ﺕﺍﻭ

"

ﺓﺯﻭﻜﻠﺒﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻴﻓﺍﺭﻐﺠ ﺓﺩﺘﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺩﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ،

ﹶﻘﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺤﺼﻝﺎﺒ ﻰﻤﺴﺘ ﺕﻨﺎﻜﻭ ،ﻡﻼﺴﻹﺍ لﺒﻗ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻊﺠﺭﻴﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﺭﺎﻤﻋ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﺎﻤﺃ ،ﺢﻝﺎﺼ ﻥﻴﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ

ﺒ ﺎـﻬﺘﺭﺎﻤﻋ ﺕﺭﺜﻜ ﻡﺜ ﺔﻴﻠ

ﺭﻴﻗ ﺭﻬﻨ ﻑﺎﻔﺠ ﺩﻌﺒ

) 12

.(

ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ لﺼﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻬﺒ ﻥﻤﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﺒ ﺔﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺒﻫﺫ ﺎﻤﻜ

"

ﺕﺍﻭﺘ "

ﻥﻷ ،ﻱﺭﺒﺭﺒ ﺭﺒﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻁﻗ ﻥﻤ لﻭﺃ

ﻡﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﺱﻤ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻏﺭ ﻡﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻏ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﻫﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﺕﻠﻤﺤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﻁﺘﺨﺎﺒ ﺍﻭﻤﺎﻗ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ

) 13

.(

ﻥﺎـﻜ ﺎـﻤ ﺎـﻬﻨﻤ ،ﺔـﻨﻴﺎﺒﺘﻤ ﻥﺎﻌﻤﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘ ﺓﺩﻋ لﻤﺸ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺔﻤﻠﻜ لﺼﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺢﻀﺘﻴ ﻩﺭﻜﺫ ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺎﻀﺤﻤ ﺎﻴﻭﻐﻝ ﺍﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻭ ،ﺎﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ .

ﻝﺎﺒﻓ ،ﺔـﻀﻭﻓﺭﻤ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺕﺍﻭﺎﺘﻹﺎﺒ ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﻠﻌﺠ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﻭﺭﻠﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﻨ

ﺩﺩﻌﺘﻝ ﺕﺍﻭﺘﺒ ﻲﻤﺴ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻝ ﺓﻭﺎﺘﻹﺍ ﻯﺩﺃ ﻡﻴﻠﻗﺇ لﻜ ﻭﻝ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺏﺭﻐﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻴﻭﺩﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻝ ﻡﺭﺎﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺩﺃ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻥﻷ ﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺕﺒﻫﺫ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻫ ﺏﺍﻭﺼﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺏﺭﻗﻷﺍﻭ ،ﺭﺎﻁﻗﻷﺍ ﺭﺌﺎﺴ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺸﺘﻨﺍﻭ ﻡﺴﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔـﻤﻠﻜﻝﺍ لﺼﺃ ﻥ

ﻱﺭﺒﺭﺒ . ﻱﺭﺒﺭﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﻝﺍ لﺼﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻭﻫ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻱﺃﺭﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺢﺠﺭﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ

، ﺭﻭﺼﻗ لﺠ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ لﻠﻌﻨﻭ

ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻋ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺕﺎﻴﻤﺴﺘ ﻲﻫ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ )

ﺔﻴﺭﺒﺭﺒ ( ،ﺕﺍﻭﺘﻭ ،ﺕﻴﺒﺎﺴﺘ ﻲﻓ لﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻪﺒ ﻡﺘﺨﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺀﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺤﺒ ﺃﺩﺒﺘ ﻲﻬﻓ ؛

،ﻲﻤﻴﺘ ،ﺍﺯﻭﻜﻠﺒﺘﻭ ،ﻁﻴﻁﻨﻤﺘ ...

ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ﺩـﻨﻌﻓ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻀﺍﺭﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺒ ﺔﻠﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺭﺒﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ لﺼﺃ ﻥﺃ

،ﺔـﻴﺩﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺎـﻀﻔﺨﻨﻤ ﻲـﻓ ﻊﻘﺘ ﺭﻭﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻌﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ،لﻔﺴﻷﺍ ﻭﺤﻨ ﺭﺩﺤﻨﺘ ﻙﺴﻔﻨ ﺩﺠﺘ لﺎﻤﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ ﻙﻤﻭﺩﻗ ﺔﻋﺍﺭﺯﻠﻝ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻀﺍﺭﺃ ﺔﻤﺌﻼﻤﻝ .

ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨ ﻊﻤ ﺭﺍﺭﺩﺄﺒ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻡﺴﺍ لﺩﺒﺘﺴﺍ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻊﺌﻼﻁ ﻊﻤ ﻱﺃ ؛ﻥﻴﻴﺭﺠﻬﻝﺍ ﺭﺸﻋ ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒﻭ ﺭﺸﻋ

ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻤﻌﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻡ1900

ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻝ ﻑﻴﺤﺼﺘ ﻲﻫ ﺭﺍﺭﺩﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻜﻭ ،

"

ﻍﺎﻏﺩﺃ "

ﺔـﻴﻐﻴﺯﺎﻤﻷﺍ ﺔـﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ

ﺎﻏﺩﺄﺒ ﻑﺭﻌﻴ ﺭﺼﻗ ﺭﺍﺭﺩﺍ ﺔﻴﻻﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﻘﻤ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﺒ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺭﺠﺤﻝﺍ .

ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻥﺎﻜﺴ لﺼﺃ :

ﺘﺨﺘ ﺕﺎﺌﻓ ﺙﻼﺜ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻥﺎﻜﺴ لﻜﺸﺘﻴ ﺼﻷﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﻭ ؛ﺍﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﺎﻓﻼﺘﺨﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺒ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻠ

،ﻥﻭﻴﻠ

ﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺍﻭﺅﺎﺠ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺢﺘﻔ

،ﻥﻴﺘﺎـﺴﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﻭـﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻲـﻓ ﺔـﻤﺩﺨﻠﻝ ﻥﺍﺩﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﻭﻤﺩﹾﻘﹸﺘﺴﺍ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﺝﻭﻨﺯﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻲﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ

ﻴﻭ ﻥﻴﺜﺍﺭﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻓﺭﻌ .

ﺭﺘﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺠﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺤﻭﺘﻔﻤ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻡﻴﻠﻗﺇ ﻥﺇ ﺢﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﺫﻨﻤ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻑﻭﺭﻅ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﺔﺒﻗﺎﻌﺘﻤ ﺕﺍ

ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻐﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ .

ﺔﻨﻋﺍﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﻬﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺍﺭﻴﺸﻤ ﻥﻭﺭﻘﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ لﺒﻗ لﻭﻘﻴ ﻥﻤ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ

) 14

لـﺌﺎﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺭﻘﺘـﺴﺍ ﺩـﻗﻭ ،(

ﺭﻭﺼﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻠﹼﻜﺸﻓ ﻡﻴﻠﻗﻹﺎﺒ .

ﻡﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴ ﺔﻠﻴﻜﺸﺘ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﺴﻨ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻲﻓﻭ .

ﺭﺒﺭﺒﻝﺍ 1 : ﺍ ﺏﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤﻝ ﻥﻭﻴﻠﺼﻷﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻫ ﻲﻘﻴﺭﻓﻹﺍ لﺎﻤﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻓﺭﻋ ﺔﻤﺃ ﻡﺩﻗﺃ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻡﻫﻭ ؛ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝ

) 15

لﻭﺃ ﺍﻭﻨﺎـﻜﻭ ،(

ﻥﻭﺩﻠﺨ ﻥﺒﺍ لﺎﻗ ؛ﺀﺍﺭﻵﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻡﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﻁﺘﺨﺍ ﻥﻤ ..." :

،ﺎﺒﺭﻏ ﺱﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺼﻗ لﺜﻤ ﺭﻔﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﺘﺎﻨﺯﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻁﺘﺨﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ

ﺓﺩﻭﺠ ﻡﺜ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻡﺜ ]

ﺍﺩﻭﺒ [ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ لﻜﻭ ،ﺎﻗﺭﺸ ﻥﻴﺭﺍﺭﻭﻜﻴﺘ ﻡﺜ ﺕﻴﺒﺎﺴﺘ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻼﻜﺭﺍﻭ ﻡﺜ ،ﻁﻴﻁﻨﻤﺘ ﻡﺜ ، ﺩﺭـﻔﻨﻤ ﻥﻁﻭ

ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺎﻴﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻭﺭﺤﻭ ﻥﺘﻓ ﻡﻬﻨﻴﺒﻭ ﺔﺘﺎﻨﺯ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﺎﻜﺴ ﺭﺜﻜﺃﻭ ﺭﺎﻬﻨﺃﻭ لﻴﺨﻨ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺭﻭﺼﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﺸﻴ

"

) 16

ﻱﺃﺭﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﻭﻫﻭ (

ﻪﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻭﺭﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻱﺩﻴﺴ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺏﻫﺫ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ

) 17

ﺭﺒﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻜﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺫﺇ ،(

) ﺔﺘﺎﻨﺯﻝﺍ ( ﺭﻭـﺼﻗ ﻁﺘﺨﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻭﺃ ﻡﻫ

ﻤﺴﺃ ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻩﺩﻜﺅﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﺕﻠﻜﻴﺩﻴﺘﻭ ﺓﺭﺍﺭﻭﻗﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺭﻭﺼﻗ ﺽﻌﺒﺒ ﺍﺭﻭﺭﻤ ،ﺓﺭﺍﺭﻭﻗ ﺭﻭﺼﻗ ﻥﻤ ؛ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻡﻴﻠﻗﺇ ﺭﻭﺼﻗ ﺀﺎ

ﺕﻠﻜﻴﺩﻴﺘ ﺭﻭﺼﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻻﻭﺼﻭ ،ﺕﺍﻭﺘﻭ ﻲﻤﻴﺘ .

ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ 2 : ﺔﻨﺴ ﺏﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻼﺒﻝ ﻲﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺢﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﺩﻓﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﻫ ﺹﺎـﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺒ ﻭﺭﻤﻋ ﺩﻴ ﻰﻠﻋ ـﻫ21

ﺩﻓﺍﻭﺘ ،ﻪﻨﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻲﻀﺭ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻡﻴﻠﻗﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ

ﺎﺠﻭﻓﺃ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺒﺘﻤ ﺔﻨﻤﺯﺃ ﻲﻓ ،ﺓﺯﺭﺎـﺤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﺴﻓﺎﻨﺨﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺩﻻﻭﺃ لﺜﻤ ﺓﺩ

،ﺩـﺒﺎﻋ ﺩﻻﻭﺃﻭ ،ﺭﻭـﺼﻨﻤ ﺩﻻﻭﺃﻭ ،ﺝﺎـﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﻻﻭﺃﻭ ،ﻡﻨﺎﻏ ﺩﻻﻭﺃﻭ ،ﻙﻭﻠﻤﺃ ﺭﻤﻋﺃ ﺩﻻﻭﺃﻭ ،ﻭﻤﺤﺎﺒ ﺩﻻﻭﺃﻭ ،ﺔﺤﻠﻁ ﺩﻻﻭﺃﻭ ﻡﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ،ﺭﺎﺼﻨﻷﺍﻭ

) 18

.(

ﺔﻐﻠﻝ ﺕﻨﹼﻜﻤ ﺫﺇ ؛ﻡﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺒﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﻊﻗﻭ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺭﺠﺎﻫ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺒﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻭﺩﺒﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺔـﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ

،ﺔـﺒﻴﻁﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﺒﺭﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﻥﻴﺩﻠﻝ ﺕﻨﹼﻜﻤ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺔﻤﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺫﺨﺄﺘﺴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺃﻭﺒﺘﺘ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺀﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻭﻠﻤﺤ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺭﻬﻅ ﺩﻘﻓ ؛ﻥﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻌﻤ ﺕﻠﻤﺤ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺍﻭﻔﹼﻠﺨﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻐﻝﺍ ﺎﻴﻘﻴﺭﻓﺇ ﻑـﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻲـﻓ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ،ﻡﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﻉﻭﺒﺭ ﻲﻓ ﻙﺎﻨﻫﻭ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺓﺭﺸﺘﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺌﺍﺯﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﻴﺒﺤ ﺕﻝﺍﺯﺎﻤ ﺍﺭﺎﺜﺁ

ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻭﻨﻔﻝﺍ .

ﻲﻝﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ 3 ) ﺝﻭﻨﺯﻝﺍ :(

ﻡـﺴﺍ ﻡﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﻠﻁﻴﻭ ،ﺔﻋﺍﺭﺯﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﺘﺎﺴﺒﻝﺎﺒ لﻤﻌﻠﻝ ﻥﺍﺩﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻼﺒ ﻥﻤ ﺍﻭﺒﻠﺠ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﺭﺩﺤﻨﻴ ﻡﻫﻭ ) ﻥﻴﺜﺍﺭﺤﻝﺍ ( ﻭﻨﺎﻜ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻘﺘﺸﻤ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻻﺃ ﻪﻨﻭﺴﺭﺎﻤﻴ ﺍ

ﺒﺭﻌﺘ ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺭﻤﺒﻭ ،ﺔﻋﺍﺭﺯﻝﺍﻭ ﺙﺭﺤ ﺕ

ﻡﻬﺘﻨﺴﻝﺃ

؛

ﻡﻬﻨﻤ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ﻤ

ﻥﻭﺴﺭﺩ ﻝ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻠ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﺠﺘﻭ

. ﺭﺎـﺼﻓ ﺕﺎـﻘﺒﻁ ﻊﺒﺭﺃ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﺒﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻋ ﺞﺘﻨﻭ

ﻲﻫ ﻪﺘﺎﻘﺒﻁﻭ ،ﺎﻴﻘﺒﻁ ﻲﺘﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ :

ﻑﺍﺭﺸﻷﺍ :

ﺕﻴﺒﻝﺍ لﺁ ﻡﻫﻭ .

ﻥﻭﻁﺒﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ :

ﻘﺒﻭ ﺭﺎﺼﻨﻷﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﺃ ﻡﻫﻭ ﻡﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻀﺭ ﺔﺒﺎﺤﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻴ

.

ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ) ﺭﺍﺭﺤﻷﺍ ( ﺔﺘﺎﻨﺯﻝﺍﻭ ، ﻥﻴﺜﺍﺭﺤﻝﺍ

ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻡﻴﻠﻗﺈﺒ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻜﺭﺤﻝﺍ :

لﻤﺤ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﻉﻭﺒﺭﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ لﻭﺨﺩ ﺫﻨﻤ ﺎﺸﺎﻌﺘﻨﺍ ﻑﺭﻋ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﺘ ﻥﺇ ﺎﻤﻓ ﺔﻌﺴﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﺔﻜﺭﺤ ﻪﻌﻤ ﻊـﻴﻤﺠ ﻥـﻤ ﺦﻴﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻓﻭﻭ ،ﻥﺎ

ﻑـﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺍﻭﻓﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﻠﺒﻘﻴ ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺡﺍﺭ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﺍﻭﺯﻝﺍ ﺕﺄﺸﻨﺃﻭ ،ﺕﺎﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﺸﻋ ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺸﻋ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻨﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺭﻭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﺒﻭ ،ﺎﻴﺍﻭﺯﻝﺍﻭ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻲﻓ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﺭﺠﻬﻝﺍ )

ﻭ18 ﻥﻴﻴﺩﻼﻴﻤﻝﺍ 19 (

ﻡﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺒﻫﺫ ﺍﺭﺼﻋ

) 19

ﻥـﻤ ﺭـﻴﺒﻜ ﺩﺩﻋ ﺭﻭﻀﺤ ﻭﻫ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺒﺴﻝﺍﻭ ،(

ﺔـﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﺩﺁ ﺔـﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺀﺎﻔﻜﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﻬﻝ ﺩﻭﻬﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺦﻴﺎﺸﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﻑﻜﻋ ﺩﻘﻓ ؛ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﻬﻝﺎﻐﺘﺸﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ لﻭﺼﺃﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ،ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺎﻴﺍﻭﺯﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺠ

ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺭﻭﺼﻗ لﺨﺍﺩ ﺓﺭﺸﺘﻨﻤ

) 20

،(

ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻭﺍﺯ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﺁﺭﻗ ﺔﺴﺭﺩﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺘﺍﻭﺘ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺼﻗ ُلﺨﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺍﺫﻜﻫﻭ

ﻡﻬﺴﺃ ﺍﺫﻜﻫ ﻭ ،ﺏﺘﻜﻠﻝ ﻥﺌﺍﺯﺨﻭ ﺕﺎﺒﺘﻜﻤ ﻙﻠﺘﻤﺘ ﺎﻴﺍﻭﺯﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﻲﻋﺭﻓ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﻭ ،ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ؛ﺔﺴﺭﺩﻤ ﻴﺸ ﻥـﻤ ؛ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺡﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﺙﺒﻭ ﺩﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻀﻬﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺍﻭﺯﻝﺍﻭ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻭﺴﺭﺩﻤﻭ ﺎﻴﺍﻭﺯﻝﺍ ﺥﻭ

،ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻭ ،ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻭ ،ﺔﻐﻝﻭ ،ﺏﺩﺃ ...

ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺔﻴﺘﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺌﺍﺯﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻁﻭﻁﺨﻤ ﺕﺎﻔﻝﺅﻤ ﺓﺩﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻝ ﺎﻨﺭﺜﻋ ﺩﻗﻭ ،

ﻔﻴﻝﺄﺘ ﻭﻫ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﻨﻼﻝ ﺕﻔﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻻﺇ ،ﺕﺎﻁﻭﻁﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺌﺍﺯﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻬﻘﻔﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﺍﻭﺠﻝﺎﻋ ﺓﺩﻋ ﻕﺭﻁ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻬ

ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻡﻴﻠﻗﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﻡﻴﺴﻘﺘ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ؛ﺎﻤﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ :

ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ :

ﻱﻻﻭـﻤ ﺦﻴـﺸﻝﺍ لﺎﺜﻤﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺍﻭﺘﺒ ﺍﻭﻠﺤ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻠﻝ ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ لﻫﺃ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻬﻴﻓﻭ ،ﺫﺨﻷﺍﻭ ﻡﹼﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻋ ﻥﺒ ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺴ

)ﻲﻠ

21

ﺔﻨﺴ ﻥﺸﻭﺃ ﺩﻻﻭﺃ ﺭﺼﻘﺒ ﻪﻝ ﺔﻴﻭﺍﺯ لﻭﺃ ﺄﺸﻨﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ (

،ﺫﻴﻤﻼﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﺘ ﺎﻬﺒﻭ ،ـﻫ585 ﻲـﻓﻭ

ﺔﻨﺴ ﺔﻨﺴ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺒ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﻭﺘﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺘﻝ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻥﺒ ﻲﺤﻴ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻲﻀﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻗ ـﻫ815

ﺭﻴﺩﻴﺇ ﻥﺒ ﻲﺤﻴ ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﺠ ـﻫ845

ﻜﺒ ﻲﺒﺃ ﻥﺒ ﷲﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﻹﺍ ﻡﺩﻗ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺀﺎﻀﻗ ﻲﻝﻭﻓ ،ﻲﻠﻴﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﺦﻴﺸ ﺔﻨﺴ ﻪﻝﻭﺨﺩ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ﻲﻨﻭﻨﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺭ

،ــﻫ870

ﺕﺍﻭﺘﻝ ﻲﻠﻴﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﻹﺍ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺫ ﺔﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ

) 22

ﺙـﻴﺤ ﻊـﺴﺍﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﻁﺎﺸﻨ ﺀﻻﺅﻬﻝ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ ،(

ﻡـﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﺭ ﻡﻫﺩﻌﺒ ﺍﻭﻠﻤﺤ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﺦﻴﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺩﺩﻋ ﻡﻬﻴﺩﻴﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﻓ ،ﻲﻝﺎﻫﻷﺍ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺴﻤﺒ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻴﺍﻭﺯﻝﺍ ﺍﻭﺄﺸﻨﺃ ﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﻠﻗ

.

ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ :

،ﻥﺎـﺴﻤﻠﺘ لـﺜﻤ ﻪـﺠﺭﺎﺨﻭ ﻥﻁﻭـﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺭﻀﺍﻭﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺝﻭﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺭﻀﺍﻭﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ لﺎﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺍﻭﺩﺸ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻴﺘﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺭﻭﺭﻜﺘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺱﻨﻭﺘﻭ ،ﺭﺼﻤﻭ ،ﻁﻴﻘﻨﺸﻭ ،ﺱﺎﻓﻭ ،ﺔﺴﺎﻤﻠﺠﺴﻭ

ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤﺍ ﻥﺒ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﺫﺃ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﻲﻁﻴﻁﻨﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻲﺒﺃ

) ـﻫ1042

)(

23

ﻰـﻝﺇ لـﺤﺭ ﻱﺫـﻝﺍ (

ﻙﻝﺫـﻜ ﻡﻬﻨﻤﻭ ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺴﻤﻠﺘﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﹼﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻥﻋﻭ ،ﺓﺭﻭﺩﻗ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻴﻌﺴﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻝﺎﻋ ﻥﻋ ﺫﺨﺃﻭ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻼﻴﻨﻴﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﺒ ﻥﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍ )

ـ ـﻫ1121 ـﻫ1189

)(

24

،ﺱﺎﻓﻭ ،ﺭﻭﺭﻜﺘﻝﺎﻜ ﺕﺎﻬﺠ ﺓﺩﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﺠﻭﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ (

ﺠﺤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺒ ﻲﻓﻭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺯﺎ ﻲﻨﻼﻴﻨﻴﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﺒ ﺭﻤﻋ ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻨﻤﻭ

) 25

ﺱﻴﺭﺩـﺘﻝﺍ ﻲـﺴﺭﻜ ﻪﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ،(

ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺇ ﻥﺒ ﻥﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻡﻬﻨﻤﻭ ،ﺱﺎﻔﺒ ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﺴﻤﺒ

) 26

،ﺱﺎـﻓ ﻡـﺜ ،ﺎﻬﺌﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﻥﻋ ﺫﺨﺃﻭ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻓﺎﺴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ،(

ﺞﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺘﺩﻭﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﻲﻓﻭﺘﻭ ﺯﺎﺠﺤﻝﺍﻭ .

ﺔﺜﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ :

ﻭ ﺃﺩـﺒ ﺎـﻬﻴﻓﻭ ﺔﻘﺒﺎـﺴﻝﺍ ﺔـﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻠﺨﺍﺩﺘﻤ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﺩﺎﻜﺘﻭ ﺞﻀﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﻹﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻁﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺤﺭﻤ ﻲﻫ ﺔـﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺏـﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﺃ ﺡﺭﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻠﺜﻤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺡﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ لﺎﻜﺸﺃﻭ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ؛ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻝﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻴﺘﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ

ﻤﺤﻤﺍ ﻥﺒ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﻌﺠ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻻ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻨ ﻩﺎﻤﺴ ﺎﺤﺭﺸ ﺩ

"

لـﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﺭﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ لﻤﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻏ

"

،

ﻱﺭﻤﺯﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺃ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻝ ﻰﻠﺠﺘﻴ ﻥﻴﺘﻠﺤﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺌﺍﺭﻝﺍﻭ )

ـﻫ1160

)(

27

،ﻭـﺤﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﺘﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺘﻜ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ،(

ﻡـﺜ ﺎـﻬﻤﻅﻨ ﻲـﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺭﻤﺘﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻤ ﻊﻤ لﻌﻓ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻪﺤﺭﺸﻴ ﻡﺜ ﻡﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺄﺠﻠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ،ﻪﻘﻓﻭ ،ﺽﻭﺭﻋ ،ﻑﺭﺼﻭ ﻩﺎﻤﺴ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺤﺭﺸ

"

ﻭﺭ ﻥﻴﺭﻤﺘﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﺭﺴﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻀ

"

) 28

ﻑﺭـﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺕﺎﻔﻝﺅﻤ ﻪﻝ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﻜ ،(

ﺽﻭﺭﻋﻭ ...

ﻰﺘﺤ ﺎﺌﻴﺸﻓ ﺎﺌﻴﺸ ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍﻭ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺭﻤﺒ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻴ ﺫﺨﺃ ﺕﺍﻭﺘﺒ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻅﺤﻼﻴ لﺤﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘﻝ ﻊﺒﺘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ

ﻻﺇ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺜﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﺴﺃ ،ﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤ ﺎﺠﻀﺎﻨ ﺭﺎﺼﻭ ﻪﻴﻤﺩﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻗﻭ ﻭـﻫ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺭﺴﺤﺘﻨ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ

ﻥﺌﺍﺯـﺨﻝﺍ ﺱﻴﺒﺤ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻰﺜﺭﻴ ﺔﻝﺎﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻰﻘﺒﺘ ﺎﻤﻭ ،ﺭﺨﺂﺒ ﻭﺃ ﺏﺒﺴﺒ ﺕﺎﻤﺎﻬﺴﻹﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻋﺍﺩﺒﻹﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻴﻀ ﻪﻘﻘﺤﻴﻭ ﻪﻌﻤﺠﻴ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻅﺘﻨﻴ .

ﺕﺍﻭﺘﺒ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﺃﻭ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ :

ﺕﺍﻭﺘﺒ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﺎﻨﻓﺭﻋ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻌﺒ

، ﻋ ﻥﻴﺭﺒﺠﻤ ﺎﻨﺴﻔﻨﺃ ﺩﺠﻨ ﻔﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠ

ﺎﻬﻔﻝﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎ

ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ

،ﻡﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ لﺎﻜﺸﺃﻭ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻲﺘﻝﺍﻭ

ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﻊﻓﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻯﺭﺃﻭ ، ﻁﺎـﻤﻨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫـﻫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ

ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺓﺩﺩﺤﻤ ﺏﻝﺍﻭﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺒﺼ ﻡﺜ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻪﻌﻤﺠﻭ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻅﺎﻔﺤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﻥﺎﻜ لﺎﻜﺸﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﺭﺼﺤ

ﺏﻝﺍﻭﻘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ

ﺔﻴﺘﻵﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﻷﺍﻭ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﻷﺍ :

ﺕﺍﺭﺼﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ :

،ﻱﺭـﺜﻨ ﺎﻤﻫﺩﺤﺃ ﻥﻴﻠﻜﺸ ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻤﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﺼﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺫﺨﺘﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ؛ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻻﻭﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻴﺇ ﻪﺒ ﺩﻭﺼﻘﻤﻝﺍ

ﻱﺭﻌﺸ ﺭﺨﻵﺍﻭ )

ﻡﻅﻨ ( ﺏﻴـﺼﻨ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻱﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ ،ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻼﻜﺸﻭ ﺎﻁﻤﻨ ﻡﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﻠﻌﺠ ﺩﻗﻭ ،

ﻓ لﻴﻠﻗ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻪﻨﺍ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻨﻤ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺭﺼﺘﺨﻤ ﺩﺤﺍﻭ لﻤﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻻﺇ ﺔﻴﺘﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺌﺍﺯﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺜﻋﺃ ﻡﻠ

"

ﺏﺍﺭـﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻤﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺘﺨﻤ

ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ "

ﻩﺎﻤﺴ ،ﻲﻨﻼﻴﻨﻴﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﺒ ﻥﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻌﻝ

"

ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﺭﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﻝﺍ

"

) 29

.(

ﺡﻭﺭﺸﻝﺍ : ﻴﺭﻁ ﻭﻫ ﺎﻤﻨﺇ ،ﺎﻬﺌﺎﻤﻠﻋﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻋﺩﺒ ﺱﻴﻝ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﺎﻤﻴﺩـﻗ ﻥﻴﻤﻠـﺴﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﻤﻴﺩﻗ ﺔﻘ

ﺓﺭـﺜﻜﺒ ﺕﺍﻭـﺘ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺤﺭﺸ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﻡﻬﹶﺘﻐﻝﻭ ﻡﻬﹶﻨﻴﺩ ﹺﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻌﺘ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﻷﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺫﺨﺘﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﻭـﺘ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺱﺭﺩ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻠﻋﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﻲﻜﻝﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺸﺎﻋ ﻥﺒﺍ ﻥﺘﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ،لﻴﻠﺨ ﺭﺼﺘﺨﻤ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﺩـﻤﺤﺃ ﻱﻻﻭـﻤ ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺤﺭﺸﻭ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻭﺭﺠﺁ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﺍﻭﺴﺭﺩﻓ ؛ﻑﺭﺼﻭ ،ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻭ ،ﻭﺤﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ

ﻲﺴﻴﺭﺩﻹﺍ ﻱﺭﻫﺎﻁﻝﺍ )

ـﻫ1400 ( ﻩﺎﻤﺴ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ

"

ﻡﻭﺭﺠﺁ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺡﺭﺸ ﻡﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﻝﺍ

"

ﺏﺃ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺩﺠﻨ ﺎﻤﻜ ،

ﻱﺭﻤﺯﻤﻝﺍ )

ـﻫ1160 ( ﻡﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺡﺭﺸ ﻡﺜ ﺓﺭﻤ ﺎﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻡﻭﺭﺠﺁ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﻡﻅﻨ ﺩﻗ ﻪﻠﺒﻗ ﺭﺎـﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﻴـﺴ ﻊﻀﻭ ﺎﻤﻜ ،

ﺔـﻴﻔﻝﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺍﻭﺒﺃ ﺡﺭﺸﺒ ﺽﻌﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﻑﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻴﺭﺩ ﻥﺒﻻ ﺩﻭﺩﻤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺼﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺤﺭﺸ ﻲﺘﻨﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻬﺒﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺼﻝﺍﻭ لﻋﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﺍ ﺏﺎﺒ ﺡﺭﺸ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻜﺒﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻱﺩﻴﺴﺒ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ ﺭﻤﻷﺍﻭ ،ﻑﺭﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺎﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺩﺌﺎﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﺃ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺡﺭﺸ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺔﻴﻔﻝﻷﺍ ﻩﺎﻤﺴ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺴﻁﺍﺭﻘﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ

"

ﺔﻴﺴﺭﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﺭﺩﻝﺍ

"

ﺔـﻴﺯﻤﻬﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻴـﺼﻗﻭ ،

ﻩﺎﻤﺴ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻱﺭﻴﺼﻭﺒﻝﺍ ﺦﻴﺸﻠﻝ "

ﺔﻴﺯﻤﻬﻝﺍ ﻅﺎﻔﻝﺃ لﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺯﻨﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺌﺎﺨﺫﻝﺍ

"

ﻩﺎﻤﺴ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻻ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻗﻭ ،

"

ﺙﻔﻨ

ﻡﻠﻘﻝﺍ

"

ﻓﺩ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻊﻓﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ ﺭﻭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺩﺎﺴ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺡﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ ، ﺍﺫـﻫ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﻊ

ﻑﻴﻝﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻁﻤﻨﻝﺍ .

ﻕﻴﻝﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ : ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻭﻫ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺇ )

ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ( ،ﺎﻫﺃﺭﻗ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻭﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ،ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﺁ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘﺎﻅﺤﻼﻤﻭ ﻪﻴﺃﺭ

ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ،ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻓﺍﺭﻐﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﻊﻀﻭﻝ ﺍﺭﻅﻨ ﻕﺭﻭﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ ﺔﻠﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻊﺠﺭﻴ ﺎﻤﺒﺭﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺸﺎﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭﺃ ﺘ ﻰـﺘﺤﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺩﻴﺭﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺔﻗﺭﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻍﺭﺎﻓ ﻥﺎﻜﻤ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﻅﺤﻼﻤ ﻥﻭﻠﺠﺴﻴﻭ ﻥﻭﺒﺘﻜﻴ ﺕﺍﻭ ﺔـﻴﻔﻝﺃﻭ ؛ﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺏﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﻏ ﺔﻴﻔﻝﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺎﻨﻅﺤﻻ ﺩﻘﻓ ،ﺔﻗﺭﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺴ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻤ

ﺒﺍ ﺎﻬﺒﺤﺎﺼ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺡﺭﺸ ﺕﻴﺒ ﻑﻝﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻲﻫ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﻏ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻱﺩﻴﺴ ﺀﺎﺠﻭ ،ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﻏ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥ

ﻥﻴـﺒ ﺎـﻤ ﻪﺘﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻊﻀﻴﻓ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺕﺒﺘﻜ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻭﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺘﻜﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﻊﻀﻭﻭ ﺏﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﺭﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺸﺎﺤ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ ،ﺭﻭﻁﺴﻝﺍ ...

ﻪﺼﻨ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﻏ ﺔﻴﻔﻝﺃ ﺕﺎﻴﺒﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻴﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻘﻠﻌﻤ ﺏﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ لﻭﻘﻴ ، :

"

ﻫﻭ ﻪﺼﻨﻭ ﻥﺎﻘﺘﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻅﻓﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻩﺫ :

ﻉﻭﺠﺭﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﺒﺜﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺽﺌﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ

"...

) 30

ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻴ ﺩﻗ ﺕﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ (

ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻤﻭ ﻪﺒﺤﺎﺼﻭ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺩﻴﺸﻴ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻗ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﺁ ﻲﻓ .

ﻲﺸﺍﻭﺤﻝﺍ :

ﺡﺭﺸ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺠﺎﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻀﻤﺎﻏ ﺎﻫﺍﺭﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺡﺭﺸ ﺉﺭﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻥﻤ ﺢﻴﻀﻭﺘﻭ

ﻱﻭـﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺹﻨـﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﻭﺩﻤﻌﻴ ﻡﻬﻓ ؛ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﻬﺘﺠﺎﺤﻝ ﺍﺭﻅﻨ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺄﺠﻝ ﺩﻗﻭ ،ﺹﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺸﺎﺤ ﻡﻼﻗﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺩ ﺏﺤﺎﺼ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻱﺩﻴﺴ ﻊﻀﻭ ﻙﻝﺫﻜﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺸﺎﺤ ﻲﻤﺴ ﻙﻝﺫﻝﻭ ﻪﻴﺸﺍﻭﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﺒﺘﻜﻴﻓ ﻑﺭﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺎﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻝﻷ ﻲﻁﻭﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺸ

) 31

ﻗﻭ ،(

ﺒﺘﻜ ﺔﻴﺸﺎﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺭﺜﻋ ﺩ ﺕ

ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ

"

ﻡﻭـﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻫﺯﻨ

ﻡﻭﺭﺠﺁ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺭﻭﺜﻨﻤ ﻡﻅﻨ ﻲﻓ "

ﻪﻤﺴﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﺘﺃ ﻡﻝ ﺏﺘﺎﻜﻝ

) 32

ﺭـﻤﻋ ﻥﺒ ﻥﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺦﻴﺸﻠﻝ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻗ ﺕﺒﺘﻜ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﺁ ﻲﻓﻭ ،(

ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺭﺸﺘﻨﻤﻭ ﺍﺩﺠ ﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺒﺤﺎﺼﻭ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺡﺩﻤﻴ .

ﻡﻅﻨﻝﺍ : ﺏﺘﻜ ﻑﻴﻝﺄﺘ ﺓﺩﺎﻋﺇ ﻭﻫﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ ﻭﺃ

ﺔﺒﻠﻁ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻅﻔﺤ لﻬﺴﻴ ﻰﺘﺤ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ لﻜﺸ ﻲﻓ

ﺎﻫﺎﻤﺴ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻤﻅﻨ ﺎﻤﻨﻴﺤ ﻡﻭﺭﺠﺁ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﻊﻤ ﺏﺃ ﻥﺒﺍ لﻌﻓ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍﻭ ﻪﻘﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ

"

ﻡﻭـﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻫﺯﻨ

"

ﺎﻬﻌﻠﻁﻤ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻗ :

ﺤﻨ

ـ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻴ ﻡﻬﻠﻝﺍ ﻙﺩﻤ ﻌﻨﺃ

ﺎﻤ

ﻠﻌﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺎﻤ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻡﻠﻋﻭ ـ

ﺎﻤ

ﺴﺃ ﻙﺒﻭ ـ ﻠﺼﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻙﻝﺄ ـ

ﺎﻴ

ﻠﺤ ﺀﺎﻬﺒﻝﺎﺒ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ـ

ﺎﻴ

ﺨ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺎﻨﺩﻴﺴ ـ

ﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻴ ـ ـ ﺭﺸ

ﺘﻨﺍﻭ ﺭﺠﻓ ﺡﻻ ﺎﻤ ﻪﻝﺁﻭ ـ

ﺭﺸ

ﺒﺤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﺃ ﺩﻌﺒﻭ ــ

ﺼﻝﺍ ﺏﻴ ـ ﻲﻓﺎ ﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺘﻤﻝﺍ

ﺼﻨﻹﺎﺒ ﱠﻕﺤﻝ ﻑﺎ

ﻨ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﺍﺫﻓ ــ

ﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻫﺯ ـ ﻡﻭﻠ

ﺠﺁ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺭﻭﺜﻨﻤ ﻡﻅﻨ ﻲﻓ ـ

ﻡﻭﺭ

لﻤﻷﺍ لﻴﻨ ﻲﻓ لﻭﺅﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﺒﺭﻭ

لﻤﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻨﻤ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ لﻭﺒﻗ ﻲﻓﻭ

) 33

(

ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺎﺒ ﺩﻴﺩﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻤﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻊﺠﺍﺭ ﻲﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍﻭ ﻭﻫ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺄﺒ ﺍﻭﻜﺭﺩﺃ ﻡﻬﻨﻷ ،

،ﺀﻼـﺠﺃ ﺀﺎـﻤﻠﻋ لﺒﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﻰﺘﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺔﻨﻤﺯﺃ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺕﺍﻭﺘﺒ ﺭﻬﻅ ﺍﺫﻬﻝﻭ ،ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺡﻼﺴ ﻉﺯﺎﻨﻤ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ لﻴﻠﺨ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻤﺯﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺃ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﺴﺃﺭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺘﺄﻴﻭ

؛ ﻲـﻓ ﺓﺭـﻴﺜﻜ ﺕﺎـﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻪﻠﻓ

ﺒ ﺭﻜﺫ ﻲﺘﺄﻴﺴﻭ ﻑﺭﺼﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺽﻭﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡـﻬﻝ ﻥﺎـﻜ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﻤﻭ ،ﺕﺍﻭﺘﺒ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍ لﻭﺩﺠ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻀﻌ

ﻱﻭﻠﺠﺯﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍ ؛ﺭﺼﺤﻝﺍ ﻻ لﺎﺜﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﺒﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻜﺫﺃ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻬﺴﺇ )

ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺒﺍ (

ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ،

ﺍﺩﻴﺤ ﺎﺒﺎﺒ ﻥﺒ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ،ﻱﺩﺎﺒ ...

ﻑﻴﻝﺄﺘﻝﺍ : ﺒﺎﺴ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﻨﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﺩﺼﻗﺃﻭ ﻴﻓ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻝ ﻥﻜﻴ ﻡﻝ لﻜﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﻁﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻓ ﻕ

ﻪ ،ﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﻅﺤ

ﻡﺠﺍﺭـﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻝﺄﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺎﻬﺴﺇ ﻡﻬﻝ ﻥﺎﻜﻭ ،ﺏﻁﺨﻝﺍﻭ لﺌﺎﺴﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺹﺎﺨ لﻜﺸﺒﻭ ﺭﺜﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺎﻜ ﺔﻴﻋﺍﺩﺒﻹﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻻﺇ ﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﺃ ،ﻪﻝﺎﺠﺭﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻡﻴﻠﻗﻹ ﺕﺨﺭﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺍﻭﺒﺘﻜ ﺩﻘﻓ ؛ﺕﻼﺤﺭﻝﺍﻭ ،ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻴﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺎﻬﻨ

"

ﻁﻴﻁﻨﻤﺘ ﺭﺎﺒﺨﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻁﻴﺴﺒﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻝﺍ "

ﺦﻴﺸﻠﻝ ﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺤ ﺎﺒﺎﺒ ﻥﺒ ﻭ ،

"

ﻡﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺏﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺨﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻼﻗﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺩ

"

ﺩـﻤﺤﻤﻝ ،

ﺕﻼﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ ،ﻲﻁﻴﻁﻨﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﺒ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﺒ

"

ﺯﺎﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﺃ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻤﻝ ﺯﺎﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺤﺘ

"

) 36

ﻥـﺒ ﻡﻴﺭـﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻌﻝ ،(

ﺩﻤﺤﻤ . ﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺏﻜﻨﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﻤﺠ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺹﺼﺨﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻨﻓ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﺔ

ﻥﺄـﺸ ﻙـﻝﺫ ﻲـﻓ ﻡﻬﻨﺄﺸ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻠﻝ ﻡﻬﻤﻬﻓ ﹸﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻠﻋﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﻫﺀﺎﻨﺘﻋﺍ ﺩﺍﺯ ﺎﻤﻭ ،ﻡﻠﻌﻠﻝ ﻡﻬﺴﻔﻨﺃ ﺍﻭﺒﻫﻭ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ،ﻉﺎﻴﻀﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻅﻔﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻬﺼﺭﺤ ﺍﺫﻜﻭ ،ﺎﻤﻴﺩﻗ ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﺎﻀﻌﺒ ﺭﻜﺫﺄﺴﻭ

ﺭـﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﻑﻭﺴﻭ ﺓﺎﻓﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻝ ﺎﻌﺒﺘ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺎﺒﺘﺭﻤ ،ﻥﻴﻴﺒﻫﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﺭﻘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﻨﻓ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺍﻭﻔﻝﺃ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻁﻘﻓ ﻡﻬﻨﻤ ﻥﻴﺭﻭﻬﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ :

ﻑِﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﹶﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ

لﻜﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﻁﻤﻨﻝﺍ

ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻓﻭﻝﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ

ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻲﺒﺃ ﻥﺒ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ

ﺍﺭﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ لﻤﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻏ لﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺏ

) 37

(

ﺡﺭﺸ ﻭﺤﻨ

ـﻫ1042

ﻱﺭﻤﺯﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺃ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ

ﺔﻴﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﻲﻓ .

ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ

ﺽﻭﺭﻌﻝﺍ

ـﻫ1160

ﺭﻭﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻙﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﺭﺩ .

ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ

ﺽﻭﺭﻌﻝﺍ

ﺭﻭﺤﺒ ﺕﺎﻓﺎﺤﺯﻭ لﻠﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺒﻴﺼﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍ .

ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﺽﻭﺭﻌﻝﺍ

ﻡﻭﺭﺠﺁ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺭﻭﺜﻨﻤ ﻡﻅﻨ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻭﻠﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻫﺯﻨ .

ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ

ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ

ﻲﻓ ﻡﻭﻤﻐﻝﺍ ﻑﺸﻜ ﻡﻭﺭﺠﺁ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﻡﻅﻨ

ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ

ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ

ﺩﺍﺭﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻻ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﻨ

ﺡﺭﺸ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ

ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺱﺎﺒﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻥﺎﻨﻭﻝﺍ . ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺭﻔﻤ ﺏﻴﺭﻏ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻴﺼﻗ

) ﺔﻴﻘﻤﻘﻤﺸﻝﺍ .(

ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ

ـﻫ1187

ﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﺒ ﻥﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﺭﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺘﺨﻤ

ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺘﺨﻤ

ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ

ـﻫ1189

ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ

ﻙﻝﺎﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻝﻷ ﻲﻁﻭﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺸﺎﺤ

ﺔﻴﺸﺎﺤ ﻑﺭﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ

ﻥﺭﻘﻝﺍ ـﻫ12

ﻥﺒ ﺏﺠﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻱﺭﻜﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺒ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﻏ ﺔﻴﻔﻝﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺸﺎﺤ

ﺔﻴﺸﺎﺤ

ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ

ـﻫ1193

ﻱﻭﻠﺠﺯﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻝﺃ

) 38

(

ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ

1212 ـﻫ

ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ ⁽³⁹⁾ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﻏ ﺔﻴﻔﻝﺃ

ﻲﺘﻨﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻥﺒ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻔﻝﺃ

ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ

ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ

1226 ـﻫ

ﻑﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺸ ﺩﻭﺩﻤﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﻭﺼﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺸ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻭﺩﻭﻝﺍ ﺢﺘﻓ

ﻲﺘﻨﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ

لﺎﻌﻓﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻻ ﺡﺭﺸ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺢﻨﻤ

ﺡﺭﺸ ﻑﺭﺼﻝﺍ

ﻥﺭﻘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ـﻫ13

ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻥﺒ ﷲﺍ ﻑﻴﻀ ﻱﺭﻤﺯﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺃ ﺔﻴﻭﺤﻨ ﺯﺎﻐﻝﺃ

ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ

ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ

ﻥﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﺍﻭﺃ 12

ـﻫ

ﻱﺩﺎﺒ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ

ﻥﺎﻴﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﺯ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ

ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ

ﻥﺭﻘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ

ـﻫ14 ) ـﻫ1388 (

ﻡﻭﺭﺠﺁ ﻥﺒﺍ ﻡﻅﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﺭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻘﻤ

) 40

(

ﺡﺭﺸ

ﻑﻴﻝﺄﺘ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ

ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ

ﻥﺤﻠﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻗﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻏ

ﻡﻠﺜﻤﻝﺍ

) 41

(

ﻲﺴﻴﺭﺩﻹﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻱﻻﻭﻤ

ﺍ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﺡﺭﺸ ﻡﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﺭﺠﺁ ﻥﺒ

ﺡﺭﺸ

ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ

ـﻫ1400

ﺔﻤﺘﺎﺨﻝﺍ : ﺎﻬﻴﻝﺇ لﺼﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﻤﺠ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻡﺎﺘﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ :

ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻲﺘﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ • ﺔﺴﻨﺎﺠﺘﻤﻭ

ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻩﺭﻴﻏ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻓﻭﺘﺘ ﻻ ﺩﻗ ﺔﻴﺼﻭﺼﺨ ﻩﺎﻁﻋﺃ ﺎﻤﻤ .

ﻪﺒﺴﻜﺃ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﺩﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺭﺩﻗ ﻪﺤﻨﻤ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻡﻴﻠﻗﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡﻼﺴﻹﺍﻭ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ لﻭﺨﺩ • ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﺇ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻋ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜ

.

ﻭ ﻡﺩﻋ • ﻐﻝ لﻌﺠ ﻡﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻙﺍﺭﺘﻷﺍ لﻭﺼ ﻥﻴﻴﺘﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔ

ﺔﻤﻴﻠﺴ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻋ .

ﺓﺭﻭﺭـﻀﻝ ﻪﻜﺍﺭﺩﺇﻭ ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻁﺘﻤﻝ ﻲﺘﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ لﺠﺭﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻔﺘﻝ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻡﻴﻠﻗﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺞﻀﻨ لﺎﻤﺘﻜﺍ • ﻑﻴﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻔﻝ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ .

ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ • ﺎﻅﻔﺤﻭ ﺀﺍﺭﺜ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺩﺍﺯ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺎﺒ

.

ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺌﺎﻗ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺎﺒ

:

ﺔﻁﻭﻁﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ :

.1

ﻁﻭﻁﺨﻤ ،ﻡﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺏﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺨﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻼﻗﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺩ ،ﻱﺭﻜﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻁﻴﻁﻨﻤﺘﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﻜﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺍﺯﺨﻝﺎﺒ ،

.

.2

ﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺎﺒ ﺔﻁﻭﻁﺨﻤ ،ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﻏ ﺔﻴﻔﻝﺃ ،ﻱﻭﻠﺠﺯ ﻁﻴﻁﻨﻤﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﻜﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺍﺯﺨﻝ

.

.3

،ﺕﺎـﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺀﺎـﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﺤﻝﺎـﺼﻝﺍ ﻥـﻤ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺭﺎﺒﺨﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺴﻨ ،ﻲﻨﻴﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﻴﺭﺩﻹﺍ ﻱﺭﻫﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻱﻻﻭﻤ ﻥﺎﺴﻭﻜ ﺔﻨﺍﺯﺨﺒ ،ﻁﻭﻁﺨﻤ .

1

-

،ﻱﺩﻌﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ،ﺱﺍﺩﻭﻫ ﺔﻌﺒﻁ ،ﻥﺍﺩﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ

ﺹ ،ﻡ1858 : .7

2

-

،ﻱﺭﻜﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺹ ،ﻁﻭﻁﺨﻤ ،ﻡﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺏﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺨﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻼﻗﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺩ

: .16

-3 ﻁ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺍﻭﺯﻷﺍﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ،ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺔﻴﺘﻭﺤ :

،1 ،ﻡ2007 /1 .38

4

- ﺎـﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺭﺎﺒﺨﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺎﺤﻔﻨﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺴﻨ ،ﻲﻨﻴﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﻴﺭﺩﻹﺍ ﻱﺭﻫﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻱﻻﻭﻤ ،ﺕﺎـﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺀﺎـﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﺤﻝ

ﺹ ،ﻥﺎﺴﻭﻜ ﺔﻨﺍﺯﺨﺒ ،ﻁﻭﻁﺨﻤ :

.24

5

- ﺝﺭﻓ ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ ﺝﺭﻓ

، ﻥﻴﻨﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻡﻴﻠﻗﺇ ﻭ 18

،ﻁ ﺩ ،ﺭـﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﺔـﻴﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﻭﺒﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩ ،ﻥﻴﻴﺩﻼﻤﻝﺍ19 ،ﻡ1977

ﺹ : .02

6

- ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﻲﻝﺍﻭﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺏﺭﻐﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﻲﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻊﺴﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﺭﺸﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ،ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻡ1850

ﻤ ،ﻡ1902 ﺔـﻴﻠﻜ ﺕﺍﺭﻭـﺸﻨ

ﻁ ،ﺱﺎﻔﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ :

،01 ـ ـﻫ1408

ﺹ ،ﻡ1988 : .11

7

- ﺹ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ :

.11

8

- ﺔﺤﺎﺴﻭﺒ

، ،ﻁ ﺩ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻭﻫ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﺎﻤﺃ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﺩﻗﺃ لﺼﺃ ﺹ ،ﻡ2002

: .79

-9 ﻕﻴﻠﻌﺘﻭ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ،ﻉﺎﺼﺭﻝﺍ ﺕﺴﺭﻬﻓ ،ﻱﺭﺎﺼﻨﻷﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﷲﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻉﺎﺼﺭﻝﺍ ﺱﻨﻭـﺘ ،ﻲﺒﺎـﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ

: ﺔـﺒﺘﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻁ ،ﺔـﻘﻴﺘﻌﻝﺍ

:

ﺹ ،ﻡ1976 : .127

-10 ﻥﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻡﻴﻠﻗﻹ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺝﺎﺤ ﻕﻴﺩﺼﻝﺍ –11

ـﻫ14 / -17

،ﻡ20 ﻁ : ،1 ﺹ ،ﻡ2003 : .27

-11 A.G.P.MARTIN, A

la frontière du

Maroc les oasis sahariennes. Alger: Edition de L’imprimerie

Algérienne, 1908, P:

.41

-12 ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺔﻴﺘﻭﺤ

، /1 ﻕﺒﺎﺴ ﻊﺠﺭﻤ ،38 .

-13 ﻥﻴﻴﺩﻼﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺸﻋ ﻊﺴﺎﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺸﻋ ﻥﻤﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻨﺭﻘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻡﻴﻠﻗﺈﺒ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻬﺒ ﻥﻤﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﺒ )

لﺯﺍﻭﻨ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ

ﻲﻝﺎﺒﻠﺒﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻨﻐﻝﺍ (

،ﻥﺍﺭﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﺴﻗ ،ﺭﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎﻤ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ ، ﺹ ،ﻡ2006

: ﻭ3 .4

14

- ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﺹ ،ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺝﺎﺤ ﻕﻴﺩﺼﻝﺍ :

ﻕﺒﺎﺴ ﻊﺠﺭﻤ ،39 .

15

- ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﻁ ،ﻥﺎـﻨﺒﻝ ،ﺕﻭﺭـﻴﺒ ،ﻊـﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭـﺸﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻁﻠﻝ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻱﺭﻬﻔﻝﺍ ﻊﻓﺎﻨ ﻥﺒ ﺔﺒﻘﻋ ،ﺏﺎﻁﺨ ﺕﻴﺸ ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ :

،5

ــ ـﻫ1397 ﺹ ،ﻡ1977

: .23

16

- ﺼﺎﻋ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺭﺒﺭﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺒﺨﻝﺍﻭ ﺃﺩﺘﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻴﺩ ﻰﻤﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻭﺩﻠﺨ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘ ،ﻥﻭﺩﻠﺨ ﻥﺒﺍ ﻥﺄـﺸﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﺫ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻫﺭ

ﺢﺘ ،ﺭﺒﻜﻷﺍ :

،ﻁ ﺩ ،ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﻊﻴﺯﻭﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺸﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﺒﻁﻠﻝ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺓﺩﺎﺤﺸ لﻴﻠﺨ ــ ـﻫ1421

،ﻡ2000 /6 ﻭ 77 .78

17

- ﻡﻴﻠﻗﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﺴﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﻅﻨﻴ ،ﻕﺒﺎﺴ ﻱﺃﺭ .

18

- ،ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻠﺒ ﻱﺎﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ

"

ﺎﻬﺘﺭﺎﻀﺤﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒﺒ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ

"

، ) ﺓﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤ ( ﺕﻴﻘﻝﺃ ﻥﺎـﺠﺭﻬﻤﻝﺍ لﺎـﻤﻋﺃ ﻲـﻓ

ﺭﺍﺭﺩﺃ ﺔﻴﻻﻭ ،ﻲﻠﻴﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻼﻘﻨ ،ﺭﺍﺭﺩﺃ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﺒ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻠﻝ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ـــ13

ﻥﺎﺒﻌـﺸ 14

ـﻫ1405 / ــ3 ﻱﺎﻤ4 ﺹ ،ﻡ1985

: .44

19

- ﺏﺍ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ،ﻱﺭﻔﻌﺠ ﻲﻓﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺎﺒﺃ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻁ ،ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻩﺭﺎﺜﺁﻭ ﻪﺘﺎﻴﺤ ـﻫ1160

: ، 01 ـ ـﻫ1425

ﺹ ،ﻡ2004 : .32

20

- ﺹ ،ﺝﺭﻓ ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ ﺝﺭﻓ :

ﻕﺒﺎﺴ ﻊﺠﺭﻤ ،85 .

21

- ﻥﺎﻤﻴﻠﺴ ﺩﻭﺍﺩ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻭﻫ

"

ﻥﺸﻭﺃ ـﺒ ﺏﻘﻠﻤﻝﺍ "

ﻥـﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻥﺒ ﺭﻜﺒ ﻲﺒﺃ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﻥﺒ ﺭﻤﻋﺃ ﻥﺒ ﻑﻴﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﻋ ﻱﻻﻭﻤ ﻥﺒ

ﺔﻨﺴ ﻲﻝﺍﻭﺤ ﺩﻝﻭ ،ﻪﻬﺠﻭ ﷲﺍ ﻡﺭﻜ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺎﻨﺩﻴﺴ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﺒﺴﻨ ﻊﻔﺘﺭﻴ ﻲﻠﻋ ـﻫ549

/ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ لﺼﻭ ،ﻡ1154 ﺔﻨﺴ ﻲﻝﺍﻭﺤ

، ــﻫ591

ﺔﻨﺴ ﻲﻓﻭﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ،ﻡﺎﻌﻁﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻁﺇﻭ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﻼﻁﻝ ﻪﺘﻴﻭﺍﺯ ﻡﺎﻗﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﺸﻭﺃ ﺩﻻﻭﺃ ﺭﺼﻘﺒ ﻡﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﺭﻘﺘﺴﺍﻭ ـﻫ670

.

22

- ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻠﺒ ﻱﺎﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ

، ﺹ : ﻭ 44 ﻕﺒﺎﺴ ﻊﺠﺭﻤ ،45 .

23

- ﺔﻨﺴ ﺩﻝﻭ ،ﺎﻨﻜﺴﻤ ﻲﻁﻴﻁﻨﻤﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺎﻨﻁﻭﻤ ﻲﺘﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻲﺒﺃ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤﺃ ﻥﺒ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻭﻫ ﺩ ﺃﺩﺒ ،ـﻫ996

ﻪـﺴﺃﺭ ﻁﻘﺴﻤﺒ ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭ

ﺭﺼﻤﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻤﻠﺘﻭ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﻝﺎﺤﺭ ﺩﺸ ﻡﺜ ،ﻩﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﻋ ﺱﺭﺩﻭ ،ﺩﻤﺤﻤﺃ ﻪﻴﺒﺃ ﺩﻨﻋ ...

،ﺀﺎـﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻰﻝﻭﺘﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺩﺎﻋﻭ

ﺩﺍﺭﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺡﺭﺸ ﻭﻫﻭ لﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﺭﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ لﻤﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻏ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺎﻔﻝﺅﻤ ﻥﻤ .

24

- ﺤﺃ ﻥﺒ ﻑﺴﻭﻴ ﻥﺒ ﻑﻭﺭﻌﻤ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻥﺒ ﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﺒ ﻥﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﻴﺭﺨﺁﻭ ﺕﺍﻭﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺥﻭﻴﺸ ﻥﻋ ﺫﺨﺃ ،ﻲﻨﻼﻴﻨﻴﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﺴﻭﻴ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤ

ﻲﻨﻼﻴﻨﻴﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﺒ ﺭﻤﻋ ﻥﻴﻴﺘﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻓ ؛ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﺏﺭﻐﻤﻝﺎﻜ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺭﺎﻁﻗﺃ ﻥﻤ )

ـﻫ1152 ( ﻱﺭـﻤﺯﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺍ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍﻭ ،

) ـﻫ1160 ( ﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺸﺘ ﻪﻴﻝﺇﻭ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻋﺃ ﺩﺤﺃ ﻥﺎﻜ ،ﻲﻝﻼﻬﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﻥﺒ ﺯﻴﺯﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺔﺒﺭﺎﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ ، ،ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻁ ﻲﻓ لﺎ

ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﺭﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﺼﺨﻤ ﻪﻝﻭ ،ﺕﺍﺀﺍﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﻪﻝ .

25

- ﻲﻨﻼﻴﻨﻴﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﺒ ﺭﻤﻋ )

ــ 1098 ـﻫ1152

( ﻡﺎﻋ ﻥﻼﻴﻨﻴﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﻘﺒ ﺩﻝﻭ ﺎـﻬﻴﻓﻭ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻅﻔﺤ ـﻫ1098

ﻡﺎﻋ لﻘﺘﻨﺍ ﻡﺜ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻴﺍﺩﺒ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻰﻘﻠﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻐﻤﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ـﻫ1117

ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﻴﻴﻭﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺎﺠﺒ ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻠﻝ ﺱﻠﺠ ﻡﺜ ،ﺎﻬﺨﻭﻴﺸ ﻥﻤ

ﺔﻨﺴ ﻡﺎﻋ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﻭﺘ ﻡﺜ ،ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺘﻠﻝ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺱﻠﺠﻭ ﻪﺘﺩﻠﺒ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﺎﻋ ﻡﺜ ،ـﻫ1129

ﻑﻭـﺼﺘﻝﺍ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﻩﺭﻤﻋ ﺭﺨﺁ ﻲﻓ لﺎﻤﻭ ،ـﻫ1133

ﻲﻓﻭﺘ ،ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ لﺯﺘﻋﺎﻓ لﻭﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﺒﺭ ﻥﻤ 3

ـﻫ1152 .

26

- ﺱﻴﺭﺩﺇ ﻥﺒ ﻥﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ )

ـ ـﻫ1181 ـﻫ1233

:(

ﻪﻘﻔﻝﺎﺒ ﺍﺭﻫﺎﻤ ﺎﻤﻝﺎﻋ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺭـﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻰـﻝﺇ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﻋ ﺕﻼﺤﺭ ﻪﻝ ،ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻝﺍﻭ

ﺞـﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﺘﺩﻭﻋ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﻭ ،ﻥﻭﺭﻘﺸ ﻥﺒﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺫﺨﺃﻭ ﺱﺎﻓ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻓﺎﺴ ﻅﻔﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺸ ﻥﺎﻜ ،ﺔﻨﻭﺩﻤ ﻪﺘﻼﺤﺭ ﻯﺩﺤﺇﻭ ،ﺔﺴﻭﺭﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﺎﻤﺠ ﺭﻬﺸ ﻲﻓ ـﻫ1233

.

-27

ﺄﺸﻨﻤ ﻲﺘﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﺒﺴﻨ ﻱﺭﻤﺯﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﺒ ﻲﺒﺃ ﻥﺒ ﻥﺎﻤﺜﻋ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻴﻤﺤ ﻥﺒ ﺏﺃ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻭﻫ ﺔﻨﺴ ﺩﻝﻭ ،ﺓﺎﻓﻭﻭ ﺎﻨﻁﻭﻤﻭ

ﻥﺎـﻜ ،ـﻫ1096

لﺌﺎـﺴﻤ ﻡﻅﻨ ،ﺭﻭﺜﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ؛ﻪﻘﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﺽﻭﺭﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻑﺭﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺕﺎﻔﻝﺅﻤ ﻪﻝ ،ﺎﻴﻭﺤﻨﻭ ﺎﻴﻀﻭﺭﻋ ﺎﻴﻭﻐﻝ ﺍﺭﻋﺎﺸ ﺏﺍﺭﻋﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺩﺍﺭﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺡﺭﺸﻭ ،ﻥﻴﺭﻤﺘﻝﺍ لﺌﺎﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﺭﺴﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻀﻭﺭ ﻩﺎﻤﺴ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺤﺭﺸ ﻡﺜ ،ﺓﺯﻭﺠﺭﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﺭﻤﺘﻝﺍ

،لﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺴ ﻲﻓﻭﺘ ـﻫ1160

.

28

- ﻱﺭﻔﻌﺠ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ ﻪﻘﻘﺤ .

29

- ﺎﻁﻭﻁﺨﻤ لﺍﺯﺎﻤ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ

، ﻭ ﻲﻠﺒﻗﺄﺒ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻨﻭﺒ ﻱﺩﻴﺴ ﺔﻨﺍﺯﺨﺒ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺔﺨﺴﻨ .

30

- ﺭﻅﻨﻴ :

،ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﺭﻏ ﺔﻴﻔﻝﺃ ،ﻱﻭﻠﺠﺯﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺹ ،ﻁﻴﻁﻨﻤﺘ ﺔﻴﺭﻜﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺍﺯﺨﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻁﻭﻁﺨﻤ

: .3

31

- ﻁﻴﻁﻨﻤﺘﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﻜﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺍﺯﺨﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺸﺎﺤﻝﺍ .

32

- ﺸﺎﺤﺒ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﺩﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺩﺒﻋﺎﺒﺒ ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻴﻝﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻨﺍﺯﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻴ

.

33

- ﺭﺍﺭﺩﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺩﺒﻋﺎﺒﺒ ﺭﺩﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺩﻴﻝﻭﻝﺍ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺫﺎﺘﺴﻷﺍ ﺔﻨﺍﺯﺨ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ .

34

- ﺝﺭﻓ ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ ﺝﺭﻓ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﻘﻘﺤ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ .

35

- ﻁﻴﻁﻨﻤﺘﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﻜﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺍﺯﺨﻝﺎﺒ ﻁﻭﻁﺨﻤ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ .

36

- ﻴﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻡﺎﻤﻹﺍ ﻪﻘﻘﺤ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻜﺒ ﺩ

.

37

- ﺯﺎﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﺃ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺯﺎﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻔﺤﺘ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺴﻔﻨﺒ ﻩﺭﻜﺫ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺩﻭﻘﻔﻤ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ .

-38

ﻩﺫﻫ ﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﻭﻘﻔﻤ ﺕﻝﺍﺯﺎﻤ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ .

39

- ﻩﺫﻫ ﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺴ ،ﺭﺍﺭﺩﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺒ ﺭﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺘﻘﻘﺤ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻡ.2009

40

- ﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠﺒ ﺭﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺴﺭ ﻲﻓ ﻕﻴﺩﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺝﺎﺤ ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻘﻘﺤ ﺔﻨﺴ ،ﺭ

ﻡ.2005

41

- ﻥﻤ ﻁﻭﻁﺨﻤ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﻑﻝﻭﺄﺒ ﻱﺎﺒ ﺦﻴﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﺍﺯﺨﺒ ﺔﻗﺭﻭ200

.