الديمقراطية التداولية في فلسفة يورجن هابرماس

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(1)‫ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺍﻭﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻲ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﺔ ﻳﻮﺭﺟﻦ ﻫﺎﺑﺮﻣﺎﺱ‬ ‫‪@ @ŠíåÜa@‡jÈ@oibä@Nc‬‬. ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫א א

(2) א

(3) ‬ ‫ אא

(4) א א ‬ ‫"و ‪،‬و) ‪%‬א ('&א ‪ $

(5) %‬‬ ‫*‪. +%,‬ل

(6) ‪/0 0123‬‬ ‫‪'78 9‬א‪" 456‬و א; ن‪% )F‬‬ ‫‪B‬و') =‪E‬‬ ‫و? >=‪E‬وא ‪ 'FA

(7) %‬‬ ‫وא‪H?7،EF' FC DE‬אא‪G‬‬ ‫א

(8) ‪3‬א ‪A B‬א‪IH?7J‬א ('&‬ ‫و‪M9NO‬א‪ 6‬د‪IH?K‬א ('&‪،‬‬ ‫‪> %‬א‪P,‬א ‪1‬א و‪ K +6‬‬. ‫‪IH?7‬א^ ‪à08،‬א

(9) '_‬ ‫א; ‪ ?7.'83%‬س&‬ ‫א ]‪0‬א‪ W‬א אو ‪"BZ،‬ن'‪IH?J6‬‬ ‫א ]‪0‬א‪7 W‬א ]‪0‬א‪ W‬א ‪B‬א ‪=cd‬‬ ‫ لא;*‪ ?

(10) A‬سو?=]‪7‬‬ ‫א א ]‪0‬א‪ W‬א אو ‪ 8T%48‬‬ ‫ ]‪0‬א‪ W‬א א ؟ ‬ ‫و ‪H?= i‬אא

(11) ‪h‬אلو‪f\g.‬א ‪0$‬‬ ‫א ‪jH‬و‪ ?7.'8/.‬س ]‪0‬א‪ W‬‬ ‫א א و‪Ck )l mO‬א ]‪0‬א‪ W‬‬ ‫א אو و‪S?"8n‬א‪ 0%,‬دא‪1‬א و‪.‬‬ ‫ ‪'*$‬ذجא ]‪0‬א‪ W‬א אو ‪ K‬‬. ‫א *א ‪ 0$‬شא

(12) ‪3‬א

(13) ‪93‬‬ ‫א ‪0‬نא ‪'78O+‬ل"‪=U‬א ‪ - ST$‬ﻧﻘﺪ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻠﻴ ﺍﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪g)+‬א ‪q U‬א ‪،3'*+‬א ‪8T$‬‬ ‫א

(14) ‪،‬و ‪/$‬א‪ .' '88X + WHV‬‬ ‫‪> %‬א ‪M‬אعא

(15) ‪A 3‬א;‪'T$‬‬ ‫א א وא;‪'T$‬א ‪"BZ، ' O‬نא‪ %‬‬ ‫א ‪ ' O‬و ‪'0‬ط‪.‬א ‪8 %9A‬‬ ‫א

(16) ‪71 $ +‬א ‪0‬نא; \‪=+.3‬א ‪ 4‬‬. ‫وא ‪،r‬א ‪S+‬وא ‪8 ) $0‬و '‪S?" .‬‬ ‫א;‪1 h‬א ض ‪ ?7.'8‬س‬ ‫‪/8t‬א ‪0] 80$‬א‪ W‬א א ‪0،‬‬ ‫و‪956‬א ‪v‬אول‪&'u‬‬. ‫‪ +8‬ونא ‪9B‬א;( لא ]‪0‬א‪ K3W‬‬. ‫א ‪q U‬א ‪3'*+‬א '‪'.‬אز‪ 6Sxj‬م ‪fU‬‬ ‫'א‪z) ،=> ?،f% )56‬و‪'.‬ن‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬.

(17) ‫‪74‬‬. ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺇﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ‬. ‫ 'א‪=1‬ود‪"7= )'j‬א‪ dE‬א;‪0‬א‪ =0%‬لא ‪q U‬א ‪3'*+‬א~‬ ‫א

(18) و) ن‪&H %‬ذ ‪N‬א ‪ 0‬א

(19) ‬ ‫)*‪ >* Fi‬لא ‪3'*+‬א '‪'.‬אز‪ Kj‬‬ ‫‪'c8‬ص? س ‪'

(20) %' 08‬و '‪F‬وא ‪6'8C‬א‪A W‬א ‪78H‬‬ ‫א) ' '‪ + .‬א 'א |‪3‬وא "

(21) '‪n % * %'% 6'T$‬د م‬ ‫‪9‬א א‪'8‬و ‪=k‬א‪4E‬م ‪ '*$‬א‪S) G‬و)=‪C%‬א אد‪8‬و‪6‬‬ ‫א‪ M6,‬دא "} ‪3‬و ‪=c8,/$‬א; ?*?‪IH‬א א

(22) ‪z 9‬‬ ‫א‪0 ,‬א‪0، W‬א جאא‪q‬وא;'‪'6 F‬א‪ %40‬و‪'0 80%‬א‪ KA%‬‬ ‫‪~X‬אא‪O$ k‬א *‪S‬ذא‪1‬א ‪J‬‬ ‫א

(23) ‪3‬وא‪ M6,‬د‪j‬و ‪.'0‬א

(24) ‬ ‫א

(25) ‪9‬א ‪&a‬א‪0 ,‬א‪`W$ W‬‬ ‫"א‪ k‬א~ ‪ ? 8‬دون ‪A C‬א ‪ +‬‬. ‫‪C‬א‪IH?$‬א א

(26) ‪J‬‬ ‫א ‪A &81‬א ‪1 0‬א‪3 *.,‬‬ ‫‪8 %‬א ‪0‬نא

(27) ‪% )OJ‬א‪aD‬אא ‬ ‫אو ‪3‬א ' א ‪ MjH‬د ‪/‬א‪vG‬‬. ‫وא ‪ $‬سوא ‪1‬א;(‪،0‬و 'אز‪4 Jj‬د א ‪z J $8‬د '‪ 7*U8‬د‪K‬‬ ‫א و א‪12(8G‬א '‪'.‬אز‪ %'% 6 0)8‬و‪7=+‬א ('&"א‪\BZ‬و‪ KE2Fj‬‬ ‫א‪&8. *.‬א ‪98C)%‬‬ ‫و‪=29‬א > ذ ‪A 1‬א ‪1 0‬‬ ‫א لא ‪ +‬م‪" *)،‬ن‪'%‬א&?‪IH‬א ‪ SU0‬א‪ *.,‬وא;‪N‬وא ; ن‪ + O%‬ض‬ ‫'‪32‬א‪E‬دא&א; ‪،‬وא ‪A %'% 0‬و‪ _ U8‬א ‪=)=*+‬א ' ‪=k‬א ‪ dE %'% 0‬‬ ‫‪IH?~X‬א ‪0‬א‪q W‬وא نوא ‪ U‬ط " ‪I‬א ; نوא ‪ iM‬א

(28) ‬ ‫و" ‪&H‬א ‪ KE1F1 +‬‬ ‫و‪6‬א‪*T%‬א* ‪1‬א

(29) ‪8 %9‬‬ ‫א‪HV‬א لא ‪ 3'*+‬א‪ + W8‬א ‪0‬نא ( ‪ =d9O7‬ن ‬ ‫ ‪،‬ذ ‪"N‬نא "‪j‬א ‪ +‬مא‪ /‬א‪ 'P8‬ج‪ ? WX‬א ‪3%'% 0‬و‪ ?T%9‬س‬ ‫‪1 >$‬א (‪ 0‬و"‪1 6i‬א ‪0‬א‪g &q‬א‪1792$ T%‬م )\ ‬ ‫ ‪ %‬‬ ‫وא;

(30) `وא; ‪5‬و‪1 6‬א ‪ _C+‬‬ ‫‪+8‬ض א*'א;(‪t50‬א‪I‬א ‪8B+‬‬ ‫وא ‪ + 80$‬א‪7‬א‪Z‬אضא‪ M6,‬د‪8‬‬ ‫و?‪H‬א‪"=6‬ن‪'i‬ل‪1 >$‬א (‪J ~X 0‬‬ ‫‪ '6 Si‬و ‪ K‬‬. ‫א‪F4‬א "‪j‬א ‪ +‬م ‪=0+‬א

(31) ‪+ 3‬‬ ‫ ‪Z9z)'v‬א ‪'*+‬موא‪a‬א‪/‬‬ ‫‪r‬א ‪m‬אمא "‪j‬א ‪ +‬م ‪0$‬و\و&‬ ‫א ‪& O‬א ‪g+O‬و‪=)/k X‬א ‪ K1 4M‬‬. ‫?‪IH‬א 'א‪1‬א ‪9x‬א‪aD‬א‬ ‫و ‪3 $=297‬دو?‪IH‬א ‪ 0‬دא‪ *$ ، %6‬א א ('&א ‪

(32) %‬‬. ‫א‪ *.‬و‪ 0x‬و‪ M‬د ‪J‬א

(33) "ن‪'89rV‬موאאو\‪8. +‬א ‪q‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬.

(34) ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳــــــﺎﺕ‬. ‫‪75‬‬. ‫ ‪=(]f%

(35) $‬א‪ dE‬א; "‬ ‫دو ‪'$‬אد‪j‬وא ‪ iM‬א

(36) و‪O%‬‬ ‫א;א‪14‬א ; ‪ %‬و‪S T$‬א ‪ 1 d 0$‬א ‪ T%SjH‬مא‪rG‬و‪+8q3d=)=6‬‬ ‫‪$‬א ‪،E7F8'$‬و‪A /O%l%9‬‬ ‫א

(37) ‪ KE3F3%'% 6 WX9‬‬ ‫" ‪ )0، % ;"9‬ن‪Bx‬א ('& א ‪'08WE1784F8O‬ل) ‪"AWf%‬ن 'غ‬ ‫א ‪ >

(38) %‬و * ‪ ; r+‬ن א‪'%‬א?'وجא‪

(39) %E‬ن‪7‬א ‪'M0‬א ‪'?jH‬‬ ‫و ‪7‬א‪v i

(40) %‬א ‪ X7A

(41) %‬א‪'

(42) 1‬ل‪/$‬وא ‪7IC>+8jH‬א ‪ *+‬ل‬ ‫א‪v'$‬وא‪v'$‬א ‪3 c‬وو‪6‬אא‪/0 1‬دون‪ dX‬د‪IBZ‬و"نא;‪'

(43) /

(44) %q‬ل‬ ‫‪ "&8.‬دא‪ T$ & G‬مא;‪ 7 KE4F8.7r‬א ‪'8 $IH?'M0‬ن ‪9g‬‬ ‫‪"BZ‬ن‪3 '&O%‬وא‪ 3‬ذ ‪9 M0%z N‬א ‪9 M0%= ،=0+‬א‪CG‬م‬ ‫"; ‪C3%‬א‪J7‬א‪1 *.,‬א^ وא ‪9 >O‬א ‪/ *+‬دون‪ dX‬دא ‪KBc‬‬ ‫ '‪'.‬אز‪8‬א א?* ‪g%‬א (‪"u" 3 0‬ن‪9 8.7)،_+‬א ‪ *+‬ل‬ ‫و‪6+>d‬א‪&q‬א ‪5iM‬وא ‪ur +‬א ‪،%"N0‬ذ ‪ +dN‬א‪'%‬א@‪ KE8F‬‬ ‫א 'אد& و دلאא‪q‬א ‪XSx، MmO‬ن‬. ‫?‪H‬אא‪ *+ ,‬لא ‪ =0+ 3'*+‬ص‬. ‫א‪.E‬א‪q‬א‪1‬א ‪ +*0‬א;‪7&Hm‬אא‪\q‬‬ ‫א ‪A iM‬א

(45) ‪`'\' A A‬א; ‪%‬‬ ‫وא ‪&'0‬א ‪80$‬א א)

(46) א لא ‪3'*+‬‬ ‫‪ KE5F % ;"9‬‬. ‫ ‪q *+‬א ‪'+U878H‬ن د‪K‬א ‪=0+‬א^ ‪l‬‬ ‫و‪H?= 08‬אא‪ *+ ,‬لא ‪ *+‬ل ص‬ ‫ود '‪5k 2‬א ‪ cO8‬א‪

(47) %E‬ن‬ ‫‪KKK7? )،f \F‬א‪E‬و‪ )6‬نא ‪M‬אع‬ ‫‪A‬א ‪4 % ;"91‬لא ‪0‬نא ( ‪7‬‬ ‫‪ \' f% O‬א^‪A _4‬‬. ‫و‪ 9‬قא ‪1,'i‬א‪ *.,‬‬. ‫وא

(48) א "; ‪9 %‬א ‪0‬ن‬ ‫א ( ‪O7‬وא ‪ 4*? OJ‬א ‪1‬א ‪K +‬א ‪،1'?4‬א ‪'% 0‬نوא ‪g‬‬ ‫‪9‬א ‪ q U 64

(49) S ? ;BT$‬وא ‪1‬א ‪W %‬א

(50) ‪ ،‬و~ ‪z‬‬ ‫א ‪3'*+‬و"?‪IH?S‬א; ? ‪'S‬مא‪

(51) 'Uu dE‬و'ن א ‬ ‫א א א‪_W76‬א و ‪ K‬‬ ‫א ‪'08 3'*+‬ل‪ ?7.'8‬س‪W‬‬ ‫و‪'0‬م?‪IH‬א ‪78' 1‬‬ ‫‪"=6A‬ن‪'=0%S8‬مא "‪j‬א ‪ +‬م‪9‬א ‪c‬‬ ‫א; ‪&% )، %‬א ‪q U‬א ‪AM 3'*+‬و‪f‬א;‪_ +‬א;‪g% &0‬‬ ‫א '‪'.‬אز‪

(52) 9 $6j‬א‪ r G‬א ‪ "،3*+‬א ‪1‬א ‪F %‬א

(53) ‪'0E‬د? ‬ ‫وא ‪478‬ل"א‪ ?M_ + dE‬א ‪=0+‬א^ ‪l‬و]( ‬ ‫א ‪ 4‬א;

(54) ‪ M7A0‬א و ‪ KE9F‬‬ ‫א ‪ KE6F@3%‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬.

(55) ‫‪76‬‬. ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺇﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ‬. ‫‪",X‬ن?‪H‬אא‪ dE‬א ‪ 3'*+‬و ‪8 Z~Xu+

(56) 8/$‬א)و?‪3‬א و ‬ ‫ ‪_W7‬א ‪ + /.' 4‬א ( ‪'6‬א‪A%‬א ‪'0‬م ‪ *BW‬‬ ‫א ‪ $‬س‪ 9‬و ‪E‬א‪ 7S.‬א ‪ 'M0‬א ‪ 0$‬شא ‪3'*+‬و‪u‬א د"ن|‪JU‬‬ ‫و‪ M86‬دمא ‪J 4‬א ‪ T$‬مא

(57) ‪'% 0 3‬نوא و وאن‪H 3iU8‬אא ل‬ ‫א; *‪7‬وא ‪ UX~X3+

(58) 8jH‬ع א ‪X 93'*+‬ذא‪\+‬א و ‬ ‫א ‪ $‬س‪"BZ،‬ن) ‪"0+8f%‬ن‪8‬א ‪،m B+‬و‪S8 $?7‬و‪5‬א لא ‪3'*+‬‬ ‫‪'% 0 & 0‬نא ‪jH‬و\‪1

(59) h/+‬א و ‪'/%‬م‪S83.' '88X‬و‪g

(60) /‬‬ ‫א;‪7&+‬א‪E‬אد&א ‪، +O‬ذ ‪"N‬نא ('& ‪ T$ d‬مא

(61) ‪3‬א

(62) ‪k‬‬ ‫وא *د

(63) '‪W‬ق‪'% 0 $‬ن‪،‬‬ ‫" )‪0=> ?H *z‬‬ ‫ذ ‪"N‬نא ‪lmO‬א ‪~X>8jH‬א ‪ 5$+‬א *‪&0%9‬א "‪j‬א ‪ +‬م ? ‬ ‫‪/

(64) %6 $8‬و‪ KE10F4W M_M8‬و ‪'03 8C‬م>‪g‬א;‪ M‬‬. ‫وא

(65) ‪"BZ،‬ن–? >=‪H?8 J‬א‬ ‫א ‪'M‬א;( ‪3‬و‪98‬א ‪q U‬א ‪3'*+‬‬. ‫א‪0 0 0G‬א '‪'.‬אز‪8‬א ‪C‬دאد‪x‬א‪q‬‬ ‫و‪h8‬د‪H?j‬אא '\‪J‬א‪ M6,‬د‪'2~Xj‬‬ ‫ *‪q U30WJ‬ل ‪2'T/‬א ‪'+M‬د‬ ‫א‪ 3 *.,‬א‪.‬א‪" *)،q‬ن

(66) ‬. ‫א ‪'.‬אز‪ .' '88X 'j‬وא 'א‪"J6‬ن ? >=‬ ‫‪"0+8‬نא*‪J‬א;‪"3%‬وא '‪'.‬אز‪j‬א ‪jH‬‬ ‫ ‪I‬وא‪ X&O I0%‬ج‪7 0$‬‬ ‫‪N‬א &‪،‬و‪,‬نא دو?'دא=א &‬. ‫א)‪ }" S‬ل'لא 'אق‪C)~X‬‬ ‫‪n‬د ‪/‬א ‪ +‬و?‪H‬א ‪&)h8‬‬ ‫‪n‬א*‪J‬א '‪'.‬אز‪=)7j‬א ‪'U‬א ‪f‬‬ ‫א

(67) ‪"BZ،‬ن?‪H‬אא '\‪'08,J‬د‪u‬‬. ‫ ‪&uf% )C)0‬א ‬ ‫א ‪q U‬א ‪"3'*+‬و ‪A‬א‪4‬ق‬. ‫ '_‪=T8‬دא‪ 9‬א‪ 3?&Bc *.‬א‪4WE‬ق‪ n~X‬א

(68) א

(69) دא=‬ ‫ لא د‪1,‬א‪ M6,‬د‪F $?z+ ،8‬‬ ‫א &و'ن?‪/8 Z3‬و?‪ KE11F/‬‬ ‫‪h8‬د‪H?j‬אא ‪A +$&8.&'61 64 => ? T%9N‬א; ‪A‬‬ ‫‪'~X‬ن‪= 0

(70) 1 Mmd‬وא وא ‪ *+‬لא‪.‬א‪=29q‬א‪a‬אمא‪8G‬‬ ‫‪8 Z $‬و‪= +8‬א دא‪ S %"u78‬א ‪86 +‬א ‪'.‬אز‪ KE13F8‬‬ ‫‪X‬ن‪h z) 0%‬د‪~Xj‬א‪ (.‬‬ ‫و ‪=k‬و‪3*

(71) %‬ذ ‪iM; N‬א^ א ‬ ‫(=א سא ‪/ C8jH‬א*‪ ¡=) J‬لو ‪g‬א ‪0‬א '‪'.‬אز‪8‬‬ ‫א;‪،E12F3%‬و ‪7‬א د‪ 8G 38,‬א;‪'0

(72) 9Mm‬قא‪

(73) %E‬نא;‪+‬و‪W‬‬ ‫א د‪8‬א ‪ J*8‬دא=א*‪J‬א;‪r 3%‬א‪r،8G‬א‪r،7‬א; א د‪8‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬.

(74) ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳــــــﺎﺕ‬. ‫‪77‬‬. ‫?‪IH‬א‪'0G‬قא;

(75) * &‪'0‬قא‪

(76) %E‬ن‪ 7*U‬א;‪78'$‬و‪H‬א‪'8‬א‪'78'~X‬‬ ‫"‪ % %‬א‪

(77) %E‬نو‪H?=T8‬אא‪

(78) %E‬ن" ‪B‬א و‪9Si8j'¥ I‬א "‪j‬א ‪ +‬م‪ KE17F‬‬ ‫)* ‪=k ' N‬א‪ %E‬ج‪،‬و‪"M8‬دא&‪9‬‬ ‫ ‪

(79) $‬سنא ل‬ ‫א "} لא;‪a‬א) ‪S‬و‪ &M‬א

(80) ‪'0 8'J\ 3‬א‪A%‬א ‪q U‬‬ ‫א‪ 40 ,‬א^ دو? ‪،S‬ذ ‪"N‬ن א ‪3'*+‬א ‪ST$‬א ‪1 d 0$‬א ‪ '*+‬‬ ‫א ‪'0‬א‪A%‬وא '\‪J‬א‪ M6,‬د‪ +U8j‬نودא و ‪97‬א 'א‪'0J6‬مא ‪'0‬א ‪B‬و‪6‬א‪ W‬‬ ‫‪IH‬א‪8G‬א^ ‪ KE14F‬‬. ‫وא* ‪1‬א‪ M6,‬د‪a 8‬و‪8‬و‪ n‬א ‪&'0‬‬. ‫?‪IH‬א‪ 0%,‬دא‪1‬و‪1.‬א? دא= א ‪8i‬وא ‪j" 80$‬א ‪ +‬م‪ KE18F‬‬ ‫א ‪q U‬א ‪473'*+‬ل‪q X‬א‪'0G‬ق‬ ‫?‪H‬אא ‪a‬و‪ 8‬وא ‪7S8 i‬‬ ‫א

(81)

(82) و‪= j‬א ‪1‬א‪4 BZ *.,‬ل &?‪IH‬א ‪ $u'0‬א (‪ 0‬‬ ‫"ن‪3(£‬א

(83) א א ‪'+8¢‬א ‪47 IH‬ل‪ X‬م‪u U6‬א‪14‬‬ ‫א‪ 0%,‬دא‪1‬א‪ad,‬א) ‪'.0،‬ن وאא‪k‬وو ‪=k‬א‪4E‬مא (‪ ) 0‬אد‪'8‬‬ ‫ 'א=و" ‪z‬دو =‪ 7‬א ‪'8C‬نو‪'0‬م '‪/ .‬א "‪j‬א ‪ +‬مא* دא‬ ‫‪ 7S Tn‬א "‪j‬א ‪ +‬مא;‪1 $0u &+ M‬א‪& dE‬وא '‪/ .‬و‪r8W7‬‬ ‫‪'2‬א? ‪J*6F‬א‪،1 6‬א ‪ cW،8‬ن * אא‪ Kq‬‬ ‫ ‪1‬א;‪ M‬א; *‪E$‬و)=ذ ‪'0 N‬د‬ ‫‪'08‬ل? س‪"0 AW‬א ‪ 0$‬ش‬ ‫‪ 6~X‬م'دא‪&q‬وذא‪ ? .& 61‬אאو"‪i‬א‪.E‬א‪q‬א‪1‬א و')' ?‪3‬‬ ‫و‪&xhBZ‬و‪N H M8‬א "‪j‬א ‪ +‬م‪ (¤‬א ‪?'.u c‬א ‪ 0$‬شא;و`@‪E19F‬و‪9‬‬ ‫‪B 8‬א ‪3%40+‬وא ‪ KE15Fj0$‬‬ ‫‪H?=2‬אא 'א‪3|J6‬دوא "‪j‬א ‪ +‬مو‪8‬ز‬ ‫و‪H‬אא

(84) ‪'.8g‬ن 'א‪ 1‬دوא^א‪S

(85) 0r0 $+،q‬‬ ‫="ن‪C)a‬א ‪0‬אא‪1‬א

(86) ‪ 89‬א‪A 1 M,‬א^א‪،q‬و ‪A‬א ‪ 0‬د&‬ ‫א* ?‪= B‬א‪".‬ن‪J$‬א ‪0‬אא‪ 71‬א

(87) ‪"* DA‬א ‪7]،j80‬‬ ‫"‪ md‬ص'‪']A%‬نא ‪j" &q‬א ‪ +‬م*''א‪W‬א و א ‪jH‬‬ ‫وא ‪&0‬א ‪ KE16F‬‬ ‫] سא

(88) "ن‪ d9J\'8‬‬ ‫‪z "S 08‬دو =‪ ='M‬א*'א ‪ K&k 0‬‬ ‫ودא ‪f\~X‬א "‪j‬א ‪ +‬مو‪'8n‬م‬ ‫‪'i‬لא‪1 m%,‬وא‪14*G‬‬ ‫א

(89) א ‪8H $‬א;‪ 7u&M0‬א‪ ~X m%,‬د‪.X‬א‪q‬א‪ ?91‬א¦‬ ‫و ‪'=d9z‬אא‪ '1‬و‪ $‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬.

(90) ‫‪78‬‬. ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺇﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ‬. ‫‪7+‬א ‪Mk $‬א ‪0‬אא‪1‬א

(91) ‪H8+8¢ 89‬א ‪&'M‬א‪ M6,‬د‪8‬א ‪،

(92) k‬‬ ‫א^א‪q‬و‪8,‬א ل ‪'i‬אא

(93) ‪/%X .E20F3‬ذ ‪N‬א‪aZ,‬א‪v‬א ‪"/+UjH‬دوא‪1‬א ‪/ a‬‬ ‫?‪IH‬א;‪1 T4‬א ‪ ? 6‬و‪&'Hm8‬א\א ‪lV,

(94) %1‬‬ ‫ س 'א‪J6‬א ‪ 0$‬شא ‪K $ + 0W 7 86/+.3'*+‬‬ ‫ א

(95) א ‪92jH‬א

(96) ‪1 $‬‬. ‫‪IH?=29 J3‬אو\ ع‪+8¢‬‬. ‫وא

(97) ‪1 $ +‬وא ‪&'H"jH‬א *د و ‪=*n0) | * 68" 8‬‬ ‫وא ‪ M+‬نא;‪3%‬و"*‪1‬א‪ 1 )G‬א ('&א‪ad,‬א) ‪" ،‬س ‬ ‫א‪IH?u . >,‬א ‪14 i‬א )‪C‬‬ ‫‪

(98) u‬دא ‪gm$‬א

(99) وא ‪ W‬‬ ‫ ;‪ M‬א; وא‪&C.‬א ‪B‬و‪6‬א‪7 W‬‬ ‫"‪ ^ dq X=.‬א

(100) ‪،‬‬. ‫א "ن‪f 7Bc‬א

(101) ‪JB‬‬ ‫א§ ‪uT‬א; א^ و‪.7‬‬ ‫"‪+8,‬مא‪F4‬و ‪=k‬א‪ %E‬ج‬ ‫مא‪ ,‬د&‪7‬א‪ ,‬زא‪1‬א‪K *.,‬‬. ‫و ‪ ?7‬س‪SZ‬א‪a6‬א ‪7 k/‬‬ ‫‪X J4‬نא 'א‪J6‬א

(102) ‪'3‬لאع‬ ‫א^ ‪v‬א

(103) ‪/%",Xj‬د" ‪J‬و‪ Jk 6‬א ‪71 0‬دא=א‪3; '

(104) ~XS‬‬ ‫‪9z) 14 n6 $‬א ‪7C‬א א?‪A 7‬א;‪

(105) +‬א‪ad,‬א)‪3‬وא;‪

(106) +‬‬ ‫‪

(107) 8/%",X‬א ‪8‬א; )

(108) ‪ ،‬א "} ‪KE21F3‬‬ ‫ود" ‪J‬و‪ - z) 14 n6 $Jk 6‬ﺭﻛﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺍﻭﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪9‬א ‪7C‬א א?‪ W7‬‬ ‫‪'+8‬د? س&"‪'\'~X‬ع‬ ‫‪" J1‬ول?‪IH‬א '‪ &3d4Jk 6‬א ]‪0‬א‪W/ )9 W‬א‪rG‬وא ]‪0‬א‪ W‬‬ ‫א ‪A =M‬א و وא*‪J‬א ‪C jH‬א; ‪A‬א '‪Jk 6‬وא;‪B8 +‬א ‪CjH‬א‪J/ 7‬‬ ‫א א ‪'7‬א "} ‪v

(109) G‬وא ‪ f‬א‪ %‬א‪ nE‬دא

(110) ' ‪3‬و ‪'0‬ط‪.‬א ‪A‬‬ ‫ د ‪9‬א "} א;‪ ، 0‬ودא

(111) '_א; ‪3%‬א;'א\ ‪J‬א. ‬ ‫ ‪A 1 64+‬א و وא*‪H 3*$+¢J‬אא ‪ E22FWv‬‬ ‫ ‪f*$‬א ‪3 4‬א ‪A =M8jH‬א ‪u$‬‬ ‫‪&' K1‬وو‪ 2‬א‪rG‬א‪ K8G‬‬ ‫א '‪ 6‬وא ‪u$‬א ‪ K i‬‬ ‫‪ K2‬א ‪A 64+‬א‪rG‬وא‪4‬ق‪ K‬‬ ‫‪'

(112) J2‬א‪9& G‬א אن‬ ‫‪ K3‬א ‪'0A 64+‬قא‪

(113) %E‬نوא

(114) د&‬ ‫א "} א;‪B()7

(115) n0‬א א ‪ K +O‬‬ ‫א ‪1‬א 'א ‪+‬و"نא;‪iM‬א ‪+¢8i‬‬ ‫‪ K4‬א '‪ 2‬א‪0] *

(116) E‬א‪ K W‬‬ ‫‪1,'0=dHm‬א‪ M6‬د‪aZ, ،8‬א‪v‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬.

(117) ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳــــــﺎﺕ‬. ‫‪79‬‬. ‫‪ K5‬א وא;)‪' jC‬א=א ]‪0‬א‪uz W‬ذא "‪ % * 64‬و‪7‬و‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 08BX‬نא ‪'M‬א‪8i 8G‬‬ ‫א* ?‪ K8B‬‬ ‫‪ K6‬אل'لא אد‪1 *c8‬א;‪ Kri

(118) $‬א د‪ ] f8‬نאאد ‪ 8G‬‬ ‫و‪H?9‬אא ‪S i‬א ‪ uC )a‬و‪'0 S'6‬א‪A%‬א ‪ O8‬א ‪ T$‬م‬ ‫א;'\'عא א ‪ dE /W EJ‬א

(119) ‪3‬و?‪H‬אא‪ 0,‬د אאد‪BZ‬‬ ‫א;و‪،‬و\*‪H?7‬אא

(120) قد‪ %40 7.'8‬و‪67+8‬א‪9 0x‬وض‬ ‫? س'א‪= n1‬א;'\'عא א ‪9 9J‬א '‪Jk 6‬א‪ E25FK *.,‬‬ ‫‪'8‬א=? س‪ I0%‬‬ ‫‪0‬א ‪=M‬א

(121) ‪v J‬א‪r G‬‬ ‫وא ]‪0‬א‪ " JAW4k 6 W‬ض"و‪C) =),‬א‪u‬א ‪'M‬א‪E‬אد‪ 4M j‬‬ ‫‪0] 308 "'M‬א‪08 W‬א

(122) א;‪8 +‬و"‪Xz = i

(123) 8/%‬د ‪ 4q‬‬ ‫‪6‬אא‪1‬א‪uC )a Z‬دوא‪J‬‬ ‫وא‪ * drG‬א ]‪0‬א‪ K W‬‬ ‫‪.X'M'W J‬א‪

(124) * 3k‬א;‪iM‬א ‪" +‬ن?‪H‬אא;'موא ‪J‬‬ ‫و=‪ +‬ض‪،‬ذ ‪"N‬ن‪ M‬א ‪gm$‬‬ ‫א ]‪0‬א‪ 3W‬‬ ‫‪¨ J‬א§ و א ‪ ?'W‬و ‪ 1‬א

(125) ‪'1 8 Z75V‬‬ ‫دא?=א ‪ .' ' ' à08jH‬و‪ 6‬א;'א‪ E26FKA$W‬‬ ‫‪ ?0+8‬س"ن‪r 0n‬א ‪ O‬‬ ‫"‪'M 08B‬א‪.E‬א‪0] 3k‬א‪ E23F@K W‬‬ ‫א‪ ?\ +0%‬س ‪ T%=)8 Z3? 'M‬م ‪3‬و‪H?r0i8,‬א‬ ‫א‪0] 308B‬א‪8T%= n7 W‬‬ ‫و‪ %8‬א ‪jH‬א ‪ +‬ن ' ‪ 08BX=k‬‬ ‫ ‪0] 8 +8T%q $‬א‪ W‬ذא‪?"1‬א_‬. ‫א‪=U ,X‬א 'א‪A r‬א‪a E‬א > ‬ ‫א‪ .' '88E‬وא

(126) א‪ *.,‬א ‪h‬د‪j‬‬ ‫‪q \X~X‬א;‪ M‬א‪=U *.,‬‬ ‫א‪.E‬א‪q‬א‪1‬א 'ز‪"BZ +8‬ن?‪H‬אא‪,‬‬. ‫‪،88‬و‪IH?7‬א^ ;'م‬ ‫א ]‪0‬א‪C W‬א‪'6u‬אא ‪ '\'

(127) I7] +‬و ‪7+87‬‬ ‫א ]‪0‬א‪ W‬وא ‪z $‬א‪3 CG‬و? *‪ $‬و‪ KJ$03.' '88X=8‬‬ ‫و‪9NO8 £‬א א א;'\' ‬ ‫א‪ E24FK Z‬‬ ‫]‪7 7‬א ]‪0‬א‪ 0X W‬د‪"I‬نא‪>G‬‬ ‫و)=?‪IH‬א;‪C‬א‪ 1‬‬ ‫‪ '\'08 T4‬و?‪=3‬א ق א

(128) و‪ %"'M8 2‬‬ ‫‪A‬א;‪9A) O‬א ‪+‬א ]‪0‬א‪x"n BZ، W‬א‪9‬א ‪q U‬א ‪3'*+‬و‪~X_,‬‬ ‫"ن? س‪" )H8‬ن?‪IH‬א ‪'0‬א ‪'r‬א‪A %400‬אאد‪،‬و ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬.

(129) ‫‪80‬‬. ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺇﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ‬. ‫? س‪"0+8‬ن‪0] $

(130) 9‬א‪ W‬و‪C8‬م‪7‬ذ ‪JN‬אאد‪7'*>¤‬‬ ‫‪_ O)X~Xu+

(131) %,‬א‪0 0G‬א;'\' א‪1 8G‬א

(132) ‪F‬א‪1 8G‬א‪ M6,‬د‪ E8‬‬ ‫ '‪1 .‬א

(133) و ‪7‬א‪ r+8‬ن‬ ‫و‪H?=2u‬אא 'א‪T$8J6‬א ‪ 4‬‬ ‫‪d‬وطא 'א‪r‬א ]‪0‬א‪ A 1 8 c 3W‬א א ‪J S* 09A‬א ‪3%40+‬‬ ‫א‪C‬א‪ E27FKv‬‬. ‫ ]‪0‬א‪'$ W‬ع‪7‬א ‪t O‬م‪،‬و‪H‬א>‬. ‫‪H?3$8‬אא ‪0$‬א‪ ~X3.' '*

(134) E‬א ولא א ‪~X‬א ‪& O‬א‪q *G‬‬ ‫א‪ 0‬د? س"نא ‪= i‬א‪ 308BE‬وא^א‪9q‬א ‪ 8 U0‬א;‪ E29FK8BM‬‬ ‫ ‪78 +8T$ /

(135) 9‬‬ ‫ ;‪'0= 0‬مא ]‪0‬א‪ W‬א*'‪8‬‬ ‫א ]‪0‬א‪' z W‬د ‪7=+'Mu .' '88X8‬א

(136) '‪

(137) ; %‬‬ ‫ ‪ 'M M‬א ‪ 3‬و א‪ rG‬א*‪+‬و?‪H‬א ‪I)h8‬א

(138) ‪3+‬א;

(139) *‬ ‫א ]‪0‬א‪ E28FK W‬‬ ‫ ‪'8i‬א ‪'* 0 X1‬א‪'. $W‬ع‪~X‬‬ ‫‪4‬א ‪' 0‬ل?‪'F $‬א‪rk‬ذא א ‪q‬א;‪FA

(140) h‬و '‪' ،'

(141) %'،‬دאن‪E‬‬ ‫‪9‬א ‪ T$‬م‬ ‫‪ "50‬مא ‪z‬א;‪0] j +‬א‪ W W‬و‪H‬א‪Mn‬א ‪1 d 0$‬א

(142) ‬ ‫א‪+، .' '88‬دא > ‪v‬א | ‪ ،‬א

(143) ‪3‬א*'‪uj‬א;

(144) ‪=k‬א‪0 8E‬א ‬ ‫‪'\'+ W‬عא ]‪0‬א‪r 0n~X_ _4X، W‬و ق ‪ E30FK3‬‬ ‫א ‪،1 8 c‬و‪'.‬د = ‪88 A‬א;‪©4‬‬ ‫‪47‬ل?‪H‬אא ‪ +‬ض ‪A‬א ‪'*$‬ذ‪A.‬‬ ‫א

(145) ‪،I )3‬و ‪/08‬א;‪+ W9 9F O‬א‪'0G‬قو'مא

(146) ‪à08،‬‬ ‫א ‪ *+‬א

(147) ‪K‬‬. ‫? س‪' ‬ذ‪ .‬אو ]‪0‬א‪I?'. W‬‬. ‫ ‪H?=(0‬אא ‪0$‬א;'‪ /.‬‬ ‫ א `‪'M‬אو ‪0] 3‬א‪ W‬‬. ‫‪8T%‬א ‪ 0$‬ش‪،‬و‪IH?r‬א ‪J8T$‬א ‪ T$‬م‬ ‫א*'‪

(148) ;8C)% q X9j‬‬ ‫'نא "‪j‬وא‪E‬אد&א

(149) وא ‪A f‬‬ ‫ د‪K‬دو א‪rG‬و)

(150) "‪ d‬ل‬. ‫و ‪C £S?"3? 7‬א‪H?1‬אא ‪'M‬؟‬ ‫;‪+‬ذ ‪N‬و‪ ?&T%l mOg.‬س‬ ‫ ‪'M‬א א ‪3‬وא*'‪ Kj‬‬ ‫א 'א=א ‪ 8‬א 'نא ]‪0‬א‪3W‬‬ ‫‪X‬نא ]‪0‬א‪ W‬א א ‪j" 7r$‬א ‪ +‬م‪" *)،‬ن?‪IH‬א ‪aO,8T$‬ط‬ ‫‪"8t‬دא ‪"+'G ،

(151) /‬دא& ‪` D‬א

(152) א אو '‪'.‬د *'ع"אد‬ ‫^א;‪ M‬א^ אدو ‪ 6 +8N H‬د‪u78‬א ‪=+‬א

(153) ‪3‬א* ‪،3‬‬ ‫א

(154) 'قא ‪q U‬א;‪9=U‬א ولא א و ‪

(155) r8W77‬א‪.E‬א‪q‬א‪1‬א ‪ %'% 0‬‬ ‫و‪d‬وطא 'א=א د? ? س‪ 9‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬.

(156) ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳــــــﺎﺕ‬. ‫‪81‬‬. ‫‪W38‬א‪0 0G‬وא ‪6‬وא ‪M‬قو?‪H‬א‪'0i &8. =."7‬ق‪ n‬ولא*‪A J‬א ‪'M‬‬ ‫‪r 0n‬א ق ‪A‬א‪W‬א_א;‪ 9) O‬א א ‪3‬وא*'‪j‬و‪1q .‬א‪'0G‬ق‪$‬‬ ‫‪ E31F‬‬ ‫? س)* ‪ W38‬‬ ‫א‪'G‬א ‪ +‬א‪c 7‬א ‪K&'0‬‬ ‫‪8T%8‬א ‪ 0$‬ش‪ ?$‬س‬. ‫‪ J‬א‪'0G‬قא ‪

(157) u© n‬وא&‬. ‫א ‪ +‬د"‪ d‬ل

(158) א '‪ z 93‬א‪1 8G‬א ‪F MmO‬א‪'0G‬قא א ‬ ‫א ]‪0‬א‪ W‬א אو ‪،‬ذ ‪"N‬نא ]‪0‬א‪ W‬א ‪ E 4‬‬ ‫א א ‪ ??'.‬א د) =א‪3 *.‬‬ ‫‪ J‬א‪'0G‬قא;‪% ;

(159) h‬א ددא=‬ ‫ ‪ *$‬א ]‪0‬א‪ W‬א*'‪7=+8‬‬ ‫א*‪I'9J‬א |‪3‬دא ‪'0‬א‬ ‫א

(160) ‪،‬و‪IH?7‬א^ )‪C‬‬ ‫א ]‪0‬א‪ W‬א אو ‪u‬א 'א‪A r‬‬. ‫א*‪J‬א

(161) ‪3‬وع‪'0~X‬ق‬ ‫א;‪9) O‬א ‪1 d 0$‬وא ‪9Bx‬و\‪J‬‬ ‫א ‪"1 +8O‬و ‪'0G u*

(162) 8‬ق‬ ‫א ]‪0‬א‪ K W‬‬. ‫'א;'א‪9A$W‬א ‪O‬א 'א ‬ ‫ ‪q U‬א‪1‬א ‪ '*+‬א

(163) ‪،‬و‪d7

(164) 8 '8‬وطא‪& G‬وא ‪7/$‬‬ ‫? س‪C ~X‬א*‪J‬א;‪73%‬א ‪ T$‬م א *‪/6'0J‬א د‪8‬وא ‪ E34FK '*+‬‬ ‫א‪ M6,‬د‪j‬وא‪E‬دא‪\Jj‬و&‪ X‬د&א 'אزن‬ ‫‪47‬ل?‪H‬אא ‪+ WSg a‬‬ ‫‪ J‬א‪'0G‬قא‪ *.,‬א ‪=+‬א;'א‪7W‬‬. ‫‪A‬א;‪ M‬دא. ‪ T$‬مא

(165) ‪IH? W3‬א ]‪0‬א‪ W‬א אو א ‪uz‬‬ ‫א; ل‪،‬א

(166) א‪E‬دא‪،8‬א ‪ E32FK7 U‬‬ ‫‪ T%‬م‪A r'836'0‬א;

(167) وא&א ‪ %'% 0‬‬ ‫و‪7‬א; ? ‪S‬א. א א ‪ C )a‬א ‪98'M‬א ‪'*$‬ذجא א ‪3‬وא;

(168) وא&‬ ‫ ‪z 9‬א ]‪0‬א‪ W‬א אو 'م א ‪9 +‬א ‪'*$‬ذجא ]‪0‬א‪3W‬א‪،3 *.,‬‬ ‫א

(169) د&א ‪ +O‬א ‪"gjH‬ن‪7+8‬א ‪ 'M‬و ‪H?= +‬אא ‪f*$‬א ]‪0‬א‪u3W‬אض‬ ‫א*'‪j‬א§‪9'M‬א ‪g+O‬و‪7‬א ‪ 'M‬א 'א‪ ?JU8J6‬س‪u1

(170) *

(171) 0‬‬ ‫א א ‪3‬א ‪uC)8jH‬א‪.E‬א‪q‬א‪1‬א ‪ %'% 0‬א ‪=O‬א ‪ W3‬‬ ‫و ‪g7‬و‪H?=8‬אא;'م‪= WX9‬‬ ‫"و‪O ?F $?W,‬عو? ‪r‬‬ ‫‪A‬ذא‪7=+3‬א ‪q U‬א ‪3'*+‬א

(172) ‪ 3‬א ‪'% 0‬ن‪F‬א ‪+‬א ‪E‬و? ‪FH $‬א‪E‬دא&‪،E‬‬ ‫"دא&‪E‬دא‪F‬و‪l mO‬و‪ +‬א;‪ =) O‬وא ‪H?7? T‬אא ‪"g a‬ن? س‪7‬‬ ‫א‪ *.,‬א;*‪ E33FK‬‬ ‫" ع"و '‪8‬א ‪J8O‬א^ \‪1 d 0$ J‬‬ ‫و ‪7‬א;

(173) א?‪9S‬א ]‪0‬א‪ W‬א ‪q U‬א ‪3'*+‬א ‪ "/ TjH‬ل‬ ‫א אو ?‪ 3‬و א ‪ 'T$;z‬و‪1 '*W‬א;'א‪ E35FKA$W‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬.

(174) ‫‪82‬‬. ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺇﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ‬. ‫‪-‬ﻧﻘﺪ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻤﻘﺮﺍﻃﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﺪﺍﻭﻟﻴﺔ ‪:‬‬. ‫وא ‪X9j‬د ‪ ?q‬س &)'‪ %‬‬. ‫ ‪& 0‬א ]‪0‬א‪ W‬א אو "‪1 64‬א ‪ 0$‬ش‪،0 0i $‬ذ ‪"N‬ن‬ ‫‪0%‬א‪8d‬א‪q *_W7‬א

(175) وא;*‪9 0xrJU|I'M A‬و |‪8 '?3‬‬ ‫ א ‪1‬א

(176) א

(177) و]‪7‬א‪ M‬و‪ 0x‬א ‪vc‬و >‪ UA‬و‪، 0$‬‬ ‫و‪H?U8‬אא‪XSG‬ذא*‪" $‬ن? س‬ ‫א‪ 0%,‬دא‪91‬א ‪ 0$‬طא ‪ W‬‬ ‫א*‪ 4‬و=‪3. / X‬و)' غ‬ ‫‪1 64"8T%0% J‬א ‪ 0$‬ش‪ K‬‬ ‫‪r 0n '+ J‬א 'א= ‪A‬ذא‪9 3‬א ‪8T$‬א '‪ 8‬د‪ E38FK‬‬ ‫ ‪7‬א ‪q3O‬א. ‪8T%93‬‬ ‫وא 'א‪"A r‬אدא*‪ KJ‬‬ ‫‪ J‬א;‪ m‬و_א (‪ ? q O%X& ?B‬سא

(178) א‪a‬א\‪/‬ود'‪3 X/‬‬ ‫'א=*'‪ 3‬ل‪7‬א ‪ *+‬لא ‪&'0‬‬ ‫א ‪z‬א 'א ‪ K‬‬ ‫‪ X J‬د& ‪q $‬א*‪J‬א;‪3%‬ودو ‪+&T%303%40v /

(179) h8‬‬ ‫א ‪X r0i‬ذא*‪" $‬ن?‪ + "&F $‬د‬ ‫א‪1 )G‬א‪ *.,‬א‪ K&8‬‬ ‫‪"،B‬د‪ 8‬ن‪،‬‬ ‫‪7‬א;‪'+‬م"ن‪8T%‬א ]‪0‬א‪"C W‬وא;‪ m‬لא* ‪ W "F3‬‬ ‫א אو ‪1 64"&T%7*U‬א ‪ 0$‬شא ‪ ]X‬ن‪"5J6'*،E‬א‪q‬אאدא; د ‪9‬‬ ‫‪.X %" 7 ?0%‬א‪،8' k‬ذ ‪ N‬א ‪ 0$‬شא ‪،3'*+‬و )(‪F $?= M‬‬. ‫"نא‪'G‬א ‪A‬א;'א‪+A$W‬ض^א‪1 0W v E‬א‪ *.‬ذא‪14(1‬ذא ‪=*n‬‬ ‫وא‪0 HG‬وא‪'OG‬وא‪ $ zv $WE‬د‪& i t j‬د‪ 8‬و ‪dJU‬و‪ W‬‬ ‫‪

(180) %9=Mi ; + W‬א‪ >G‬ج‬ ‫‪/‬א ‪O‬وطא;( ‪.E‬א‪q‬א ‪ 0$‬ش‪ E36FK‬‬ ‫‪~X \X‬ذ ‪0+8،N‬א)

(181) =?'‪ %‬א ‪3'*+‬و‪v m 7],‬א ‪"3%40+‬ن‬ ‫‪+8F‬א‪ E39FK '

(182) +8 1'%‬‬ ‫?‪H‬אא 'א=א ‪ ?'8jH‬س‬ ‫א‪E *.,‬و"" ز‪ ?&H4‬س ن‬ ‫א ‪8'M‬א ‪S8‬א ‪_W7 BO‬א =‬ ‫و? سو?* ‪,‬نא ‪H‬ع ‪a‬א\ ‪1‬‬ ‫‪" $$

(183) 88 +‬א '‪+ %‬ض‬. ‫‪/+ '~X‬دא=א ‪q U‬א ‪ +‬م‪47‬ل‬ ‫‪= +‬א >*‪1 +‬وא ‪1‬א;‪/0 + %‬و ‪=k‬‬ ‫א‪4E‬موא‪ M,‬لא‪(8G‬א^ \‪+‬‬ ‫ ‪ 4‬א‪1‬א

(184) وא;‪ M‬א > ‪،8‬‬ ‫‪"u‬ن‪&'x‬א‪

(185) SZ1, M,‬‬. ‫"‪1 64‬א;‪9O6 $‬א‪.'M 0 0G‬‬ ‫\ ‪+ r‬א ‪9u>8‬א ‪'*$ I‬ذجא ‪3 c‬‬ ‫)‪'*$‬ذج‪3 'ª‬و"‪H?(37)Ku‬אא ‪' r0$‬א= ‪A‬א ‪ 0xO‬و ‪ %",X‬‬ ‫‪/+‬א

(186) 'א‪g

(187) g 7 4 8‬א

(188) '_א ‪ .3

(189) %‬ن 'د‪1x" 8‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬.

(190) ‫‪83‬‬. ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳــــــﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪ $ 9‬א‪47 *.,‬لא‪ dE‬א‪1‬‬. ‫‪« J3‬א* ل ' ‪ *A‬‬. ‫وא ‪'M‬א ‪9 ?x"Fa‬א;‪3% +‬وא ‪ 1,,‬א;‪W0‬ودא*‪J‬א;‪K3%‬ذ ‪,N‬ن‬ ‫ א;‪،78? O‬ذ ‪"N‬ن ;‪Z6 $‬א](= 'א‪'0G‬قאد&وא ‪N=(7 ; +‬‬ ‫)'‪ / g >

(191) % +$M '?' %‬א د‪ X‬א א ‪ +* r|7 ،‬‬ ‫ ‪"3'6 +u‬و"‪K" +j‬‬ ‫و‪ 4X'J= %‬‬ ‫‪ md"J,‬صو"אو"‪ $‬و ‪"r‬نذ?‪+ g‬א ‪ 0$‬د‪9‬א‪~X0 0G‬‬ ‫وא‪K 0 0 +6‬و‪Z6‬و‪" ? O; x% %‬نא‪ O%‬א‪'0G‬ق ‪Cc‬وא ‪ST$‬א ‪ k‬‬ ‫א ‪+‬ض ‪7 $‬אאوא 'א *>*‪J‬א;‪3%‬و‪K ?8‬و‪'+‬د?‪IH‬‬ ‫وא;‪ %x 7B( ()"14O‬א &‪ E41FK= )'~X‬‬ ‫ ;‪'*U‬نא‪IH30 0G‬א '‪،Jk 6‬و‪i8‬‬ ‫'د‪B() 8‬א‪H?9‬אא

(192) ق‪7‬א‪4P‬ل‬ ‫א‪& G‬وذو ‪1 d d WX9 %‬א ز‪ E40FK‬‬ ‫ ج?‪H‬אא 'א=א ‪~X3'*+‬‬. ‫?‪H‬אא*‪J‬א;‪ / 93%‬ج‬ ‫‪1 )~X‬א‪&8. *.‬و ‪'0‬ل‬ ‫* ‪1‬א

(193) * ‪BZ‬‬ ‫? س‪u‬א ‬ ‫' ‪= +9‬א ‪ 0$‬شא ]‪0‬א‪BZ3W‬‬ ‫"نא‪1 )G‬א‪، *.,‬و)‪H‬א ‪1‬‬ ‫א‪ *,‬د‪u‬א ‪

(194) z$‬د]‪0‬א‪ W‬‬. ‫ *‪7=M$8.3%J‬א و ‬ ‫و

(195) ‪7=0‬א* ‪1‬א‪ M6,‬د‪ ،8‬א"ن‬ ‫«‪'&814O‬א‪U 8&/.‬و&‪XK‬ذ"ن ‪IH?+‬א‪1 )G‬‬ ‫א*‪J‬א;‪3%‬ودא‪ IH?C$8 .3%'%‬وא* ‪8 %9 ?.1H%1‬א‬ ‫ ‪M9N O‬א‪ 6‬א‪ WE‬א ‪ +‬م‬ ‫א;‪ W38 * 14O‬‬ ‫‪& J1‬א*‪J‬א;‪3%‬و‪1

(196) h* /00n‬א ]‪0‬א‪ W‬و‪JUV‬א‪1 ) G‬‬ ‫‪9‬א 'א‪J6‬א و و)‪ K 8C‬א‪ 0 % " *.,‬دא‪1‬د] ‪K .'Z‬و‪6‬‬ ‫و") د"‪9% ) %"6‬א‪0 0G‬و‪IH?=(S

(197) .‬א ‪ 0‬دא‪'r91‬‬ ‫‪"7‬و‪/.‬א;)‪7'*>*)،8C‬א ‪ 0‬א‪jB? 3 +%‬و?'א ‪ 0$‬‬ ‫ ]‪0‬א‪ W‬א‪'G‬א‪ E42FK‬‬ ‫א " א ? ‪ K‬‬ ‫‪"BZ‬نא ‪0$‬א. ‪3‬א ‪jH‬و‪/.‬‬ ‫‪"(86 J2‬ن‪8‬אא* ‪J‬‬ ‫א;‪=*3%‬و ‪nz‬א‪K‬ذ ‪ 6/%N‬س)‪uC‬א ‪g%‬א ‪3

(198) $‬‬ ‫‪>uJ>O8‬א ‪1 C$‬א' א;‪ %a0‬א‪E‬دא)‪3‬א |‪،3‬ذ ‪"N‬نא‪1 0G‬‬ ‫‪C‬א‪8‬א* ‪1,‬א ‪ K5$+‬‬. ‫א 'א א (= ‪z‬א ‪ 0$‬شא ‪3'*+‬‬ ‫*'א;'א‪A$W‬א;*

(199) א ; ن‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬.

(200) ‫‪84‬‬. ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺇﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ‬. ‫ ‪h‬د‪ UX~Xj‬عא

(201) א ; ‪ %‬‬. ‫‪ i \'gT4S?"BZ‬‬. ‫ ‪1 W'cU‬א "‪j‬א ‪ +‬مو?‪H‬אא‪ *,‬ل‪

(202) r+ B(8‬قא ‪ +‬م

(203) ? سא א ‬ ‫ذ)‪ 1 8‬و‪98‬א '‪3‬א |‪ ~X 3‬وز

(204) א '‪3‬و?‪H‬א ] ‪/8T%C‬‬ ‫א ‪3

(205) %‬א ‪ 8"_jH‬مא‪v ?E‬א ‪ jH‬א

(206) ' ' '‪ .‬وא‪H?، 64‬אא‪F‬‬ ‫‪3‬א ('&א ‪8 % ;

(207) %‬אول ‪9Ix" /‬א ‪8T$‬א

(208) ‪ K‬‬ ‫‪'(£‬א ‪6g+O‬אא‪S‬א

(209) ‪ 6n‬‬ ‫ ‪ )0‬ن) ‪ ?C‬س‪u‬‬ ‫א ‪z‬א ‪

(210) 8‬وא‪8%‬و‪"6‬د‪= n IH?1‬و\‪ +‬א;‪1

(211) h‬א '‪98‬א ‪vc‬‬ ‫א ‪~X 6‬ض‪6‬אא‪9 $1‬א ‪ S 0‬و?‪H‬א ‪"A8‬نא ] ‪0‬א‪jT%v W‬‬ ‫‪ E43F‬‬. ‫א ]‪0‬א‪K W‬‬. ‫ ج‪~X‬א‪ K&*

(212) 1 +.‬‬. ‫ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺗﻤﺔ ‪:‬‬. ‫ ‬. ‫‪47‬لא;‪1 +‬א

(213) ‪ $ A80‬‬ ‫"نא ‪=+‬א אو ‪93‬א ]‪0‬א‪ W‬א א ‬ ‫‪ 8?'.% =,‬و? س‪$‬‬. ‫ ‬. ‫) ‪H?uI‬אא ‪ iM88 X=+‬‬ ‫

(214) א ]‪0‬א‪ W‬א ‪ c‬و‪=+.‬א ‪=+‬‬ ‫א ‪=+ + 3k c‬א אو ‪3‬و‪H‬א) ‪%‬‬ ‫د'‪= +~X/‬א ‪z‬א 'א و ‪7‬‬ ‫?‪IH‬א '&‪q c X+,‬و‪B‬א‪A%6‬‬ ‫‪7‬א 'א‪1‬א | א א ‪vc‬‬ ‫) ('&א ‪

(215) %‬وא‪ 8‬و ¬‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 6'0'T$7‬و‪1

(216) h‬د '‪,8‬‬. ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬. ‫]‪7‬א ‪ K * f8‬‬ ‫ ‪ )0‬ن 'د? سא ‪jT$‬‬ ‫‪C‬א‪ )u‬א ‪A‬א ‪t‬‬ ‫א א 'لدو א‪rG‬وא ‪t‬א‪ *.,‬‬ ‫א ]‪0‬א‪ W‬א ‪"g‬ن‪ $*U‬א و ‬ ‫א‪r8W7(8G‬א 'ز‪J8‬وא;

(217) &‪ K‬‬. ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬. ‫ ‬ ‫ ‬.

(218) 85. ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳــــــﺎﺕ‬ :‫ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﻣﺶ‬. Jürgen Habermas , poquet , la découverte, 2001. p 45. (16)jurgen habermas, l’espace public p 144. (17)ibid p 145. (18) stephane haber , jurgen habermas, une introduction. p48. (1) jurgen habermas , l’espace public, archéologie de la publicité comme dimension constituve de la société bourgeoise . trad. de l’allemand par marc b.de launay . Payot . 1986 . p33. (19) ibid p 49.. (2) ibid. p 72. $0 ‫وא‬S+ ‫א‬،‫? س‬7.' 8E20F 1‫'א‬O$07

(219) ، .' ‫و‬8 ). (3)ibid p 79. 118‫ص‬2003.1‫ط‬E % ;"F=*‫א‬. (5) ibid p 83. (21)jurgen habermas ,théorie et pratique,. (6)ibid p 112. trad. par Gérard raulet ,Payot ,rivages 2006 pp 240 241.. (7) ibid p 114. (4)ibid p 81. ‫*'د‬،‫'א‬%‫א‬3? ،f% )E8F (22) jurgen habermas , sur le droit et la ،1‫ط‬Ez%'FO$ 3*‫دא‬، démocratie ,note pour un débat . trad. de 85‫ص‬،2005 l’anglais par eric vigne ,in le débat .mars (9) jurgen habermas, l’espace public, p115 avril 1999.. + "،f% )،C 'd9‫"و‬E10F. (23)jurgen habermas , droit et démocratie , ،O$ ‫وא‬1 ‫ א‬+ ‫

(220) א‬h;‫א‬،‫زوق‬ entre faits et norme ,trad. par rainer rochlitz et 170K‫ص‬،1975 christian bouchindhomme ,Gallimard 1997. 91 ‫دא‬،‫ م‬X` ‫ مא‬X‫د‬E11F pp312-313. ،E1‫و‬B F،8'$ ‫دאא‬،

(221) ‫א

(222) א‬ (24)ibid p315. K216‫ص‬،2007. (25)ibid. 316. K217‫ص‬J.;‫א‬z%E12F. (26)ibid 317.. (13) jurgen habermas , l’espace public , p p132 – 133.. (27)ibid. 318.. (14)ibid p 138 .. (28) ibid. 320.. (15)stephane Haber, jurgen habermas, une introduction , au cœur de la pensée de. ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬.

(223) 86. ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺇﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻴﺠﻴﺔ‬

(224) ‫א‬7‫ א‬+ ،C% Z3%'%"E41F. (29)jurgen. ، 8‫א אد‬1

(225) ‫=א‬0

(226) ،A* ‫وא‬ 0( W' ‫א‬z‫א‬،‫ل‬4.36'd ¢

(227) ،E8' ‫א‬Fv‫'نوאدא‬$ ‫وא‬. républicaine, essais de théorie politique, trad. par rainer rochlitz.fayard 1998 p259. K161‫ص‬،2002 ')"،E286F+;‫א‬. (31)jurgen habermas, théorie de l’agir. K156‫ص‬J.;‫א‬z%E42F. l’intégration. (30)ibid p 260.. (43) vincent descombes, ˝le contrat. communicationnel, rationalité de l’agir et rationalisation de la société, trad. de. social de jurgen habermas″ , le débat , mars – avril, 1999,p 54.. l’allemand par jean marc –ferry ,fayard 2005 pp 26-27 . (32) jurgen habermas , droit et démocratie , entre faits et norme p324 .. . Habermas,. (33) ibid p 326. (34)ibid pp 155-157 . (35) ibid p 212 . ‫? سو‬7.'8،‫ق‬M7

(228) E36F ‫א א‬، ‫א 'א‬80$ ‫א‬8T$ ‫א‬W1'%‫א‬ ،Evc;‫א‬F3 + ‫א‬9 0( ‫א‬C);‫א‬،q U ‫א‬ K161‫ص‬،2005 K167‫ص‬J.;‫א‬z%E37F K168 J167‫ص‬J.;‫א‬z%E38F (39)Stefano petrucciani, ˝ morale universelle et politique dans la perspective de habermas″, sciences de la société, No.52, février 2001. pp 73-74. C8 ،‫* ع‬.,‫א‬S،C% Z3%'%"E40F ،E1‫و‬B Fa + ‫*א‬T$;‫א‬،‫ ع‬M ‫א‬ K717‫ص‬،2005،‫

(229) ن‬h. ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﺳﻊ‬.

(230)