HAL Id: halshs-00745945
https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00745945
Submitted on 26 Oct 2012
HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access
archive for the deposit and dissemination of
sci-entific research documents, whether they are
pub-lished or not. The documents may come from
teaching and research institutions in France or
abroad, or from public or private research centers.
L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est
destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents
scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non,
émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de
recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires
publics ou privés.
”Some strange mix of public and private” - Vito
Acconci’s methodology of connecting the private with
the public: Writing on the page - Following the casual
passer-by - Inventing the city
Paul van Beek
To cite this version:
Paul van Beek. ”Some strange mix of public and private” - Vito Acconci’s methodology of connecting
the private with the public: Writing on the page - Following the casual passer-by - Inventing the city.
Ambiances in action / Ambiances en acte(s) - International Congress on Ambiances, Montreal 2012,
Sep 2012, Montreal, Canada. pp.305-310. �halshs-00745945�
!"#$%&'()*+,%&$-.&#/&0123-4&*+5&0)-6*(%7&
!"#$% &''$('")*% +,#-$.$/$01% $2% '$((,'#"(0% #-,% 34"56#,% 7"#-% #-,% 389/"':%
;4"#"(0%$(%#-,%360,%<%=$//$7"(0%#-,%'6*86/%36**,4<91%<%>(5,(#"(0%#-,%'"#1%
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
8+()#514(-#+&
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
)-.(* )$"#/6(* .%Q* -,* +'13%0* #/C* +"%;#$(R# K9:';-+# /*(+.# -/# ,F.# (-&# /*(+.# '.,H..)# '20-./# ()0#
-)12&3(,-2)# ()0# 2,F.&# '20-./G# *:';-+# /*(+.# -/# (# 3-M# 21# .;.+,&-+# +:&&.),# ()0# /.M:(;# 3(LJ ).,-/3OA#T=++2)+-G#"UUVW#
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
X#33#".Y* $-* >"--C$K#(")# ()0# -)# 2,F.&# ,.M,/G# ,F.# 1;:-0-,I# 21# ,F.# ,.&&-,2&-./# 21# ,F.# 0-11.&.),#
0-/+-*;-)./#+()#'.#,&(+.0#,2#,F.#1;:-0-,I#21#,F.#*:';-+#()0#*&-B(,.#/*(+./#-)#,F.#*2;-,-+(;#&.(;3A# ############################################################################
FM*===M,#0(1--AM0-.Z/-$(M+K+[/-$(\%C]LGG^^^IF__`8*E3#)$*#00())(C*FaZa^ZaIFFJS*-)#+2)B.&/(,-2)R#
<-,2#=++2)+-#H-,F#^.;-(#!(_2#()0#!&(-)(&0#`(&.I8*X#4*aIIH8*14*D%$-*900-/0%*-/*2"%C#48*X#"0K*aI8*aIIG*
67a
#5#####V)0#X),.&)(,-2)(;#`2)L&.//#2)#=3'-()+./G#b2),&.(;#V7"V#ZF.#C.I#+2)+.*,/#21#,F-/#*&2+.//#&.;(,.#,2#,F.#/.)/2&I#&.;(,-2)/F-*/#'.,H..)#,F.#/*(+.#()0# ,F.# '20I# ()0# ('2B.# (;;# ,2# ,F.# (3'-()+.J&.;(,.0# &.;(,-2)/F-*/# '.,H..)# *:';-+# ()0# *&-B(,.# /*(+./A#
>.H#c2&C.&#<-,2#=++2)+-#-/#(#12&.&:)).#+2),.3*2&(&I#(&,#(/#H.#C)2H#-,#,20(IA#=;,F2:LF# F.#F(/#).B.(0.#H2&C#,F(,#-/#.(/I#,2#.MF-'-,G#,2#+2;;.+,#()0#,2#/.;;G#F.#F(/#).B.&#F(0#()I# ;(+C#21#(,,.),-2)#1&23#L(;;.&-./#(&2:)0#,F.#H2&;0A#X)#,F.#/.+2)0#F(;1#21#,F.#"Ua7/G#=++2)+-#-/# (#*2.,#-),.&./,.0#-)#,F.#/*(,-(;#S:(;-,I#21#,F.#H&-,,.)#H2&0A#X)#,F.#1-&/,#F(;1#21#,F.#"Ud7/G#F.# 32B./# ,2# ,F.# K&.(;O# /*(+.# 21# ,F.# *.&12&3()+.G# :/:(;;I# :/-)L# B-0.2G# 1-;3# ()0# (:0-2A# ^:&-)L# ,F./.#I.(&/G#F.#*&2*2/./G#(++2&0-)L#,2#(&,#+&-,-+#@(,.#e-)C.&G#K(#).(&;I#:)'&2C.)#/:++.//-2)# 21# *&2_.+,/# -)# HF-+F# ,F.# /.;1# -/# 0.1-).0# -)# ,F.# 3(,&-M# 21# -,/# &.;(,-2)/# ,2# /*(+.G# ,2# -,/# /2+-(;# 2&0.&G#()0#,2#-,/.;1G#2&#-)#HF-+F#=++2)+-#.M(3-)./#,F.#/,&:+,:&.#21#(&,#*&20:+,-2)G#'&(+C.,-)L# ,F.#,.&3/#f(&,-/,Gg#f(&,#2'_.+,g#()0#fB-.H.&gOA#ThW#ZF.#*&2_.+,/#21#,F-/#*.&-20#.MF-'-,#=++2)+-g/# /F(&*#()(;I,-+#&-L2&#(/#H.;;#(/#,F.#,F.2&.,-+(;#.).&LI#+2332)#,2#Kd7/#=3.&-+()#(&,#Te-)C.&# "UiiWAO#j&(0:(;;I#,F./.#+-,IJ'(/.0#-),.&B.),-2)/#-)#,F.#*:';-+#/*(+.#,:&)#-),2#L(;;.&I#-)/,(;;(J ,-2)/#-)#>.H#c2&C#`-,I#()0#?:&2*.G#()0#.B.),:(;;I#-)#,F.#"Ui7/#-),2# B.&-,(';.#(&+F-,.+,:&(;# *&2_.+,/A#X)#"UiiG#32&.#*&.+-/.;I#(1,.&#F-/#.MF-'-,-2)#U!'13%0*7+#0()U#(,#ZF.#b:/.:3#21#b20J .&)#=&,#-)#>.H#c2&CG#F.#12:)0/#,F.#+2;;('2&(,-B.#.),.&*&-/.G#=++2)+-#Q,:0-2A##
=;;# ,F./.# /F-1,/# -)# 3.,F20/G# +2)+.*,-2)/# ()0# 0-/+-*;-)./# 3(I# /..3# '-L# /,.*/G# ':,# ,F.I# (&.# 0.B.;2*.0# /2# (**(&.),;I# /.(3;.//;I# 'I# =++2)+-# '.+(:/.# F.# F(/# ).B.&# 0.B-(,.0# 1&23# F-/# *.&/-/,.),# ,F.3(,-+# *&.2++:*(,-2)# H-,F# *:';-+# ()0# *&-B(,.# /*(+.A# k).# ,F-)LG# F2H.B.&G# +()# '.#/(-0#1&23#,F.#2:,/.,G#=++2)+-#F(/#'..)#()#(&,-/,#:)(1&(-0#21#1(-;:&.A#k)+.#F.#.),.&.0#,F.# &.(;3# 21# *.&12&3()+.G# 1(-;:&.# '.+23./# ()# -),.L&(;# *(&,# 21# F-/# 3.,F202;2LI# ()0# ,F.3./A# =;/2#,F./.#(03-//-2)/#21#1(-;:&.#F(B.#(;;2H.0#=++2)+-#,2#32B.#.112&,;.//;I#,F&2:LF#0-11.&.),# /,I;./#()0#,2#+F()L.#+2)+.*,-2)/#&(0-+(;;IA#
9)-(-+,&#+&(:%&0*,%&
=++2)+-# /,(&,/# (/# (# H&-,.&A# P.# F(/# (;H(I/# H(),.0# ,2# '.# (# H&-,.&A# X)# F-LF# /+F22;# ()0# (/# ()# ?)L;-/F# b(_2&# (,# :)-B.&/-,IG# F.# H&-,./# /F2&,# /,2&-./# ()0# *2.3/# -)# ,F.# /+F22;# ).H/*(*.&A# e(,.&# F.# (,,.)0/# (* W"%$("U)* W-"A)K-+* (,# ,F.# %)-B.&/-,I# 21# X2H(G# HF.&.# F.# 1-)0/# (# C-)0&.0# /*-&-,# -)# Q(3:.;# !.+C.,,G# 12&# HF23# H2&0/# (&.# ,F.# *&-3(&I# +2)/,-,:.),# 21# ,F.# (&,# 21# 1(-;:&.A# `F(&(+,.&-/,-+#21#!.+C.,,l/#;-,.&(,:&.#(&.#,F.#('/:&0#*.&/*.+,-B.#()0#.M*2/-)L#21#,F.#F:3()# +2)0-,-2)G# ,F.# -&2)I# -)/.&,-)L# (# *;(I1:;# .;.3.),# -)# ,F.# H2&CG# 0./*-,.# 3-/.&I# ()0# '2&.023G# ()0# ,F.# 1;(/F./# 21# -;;:3-)(,-2)# ()0# -)/-LF,# ;-LF,-)L# :*# 1&23# ,F.# 1;2H# 21# H2&0/A# ZF.# /(3.# F:32&G#-&2)I#()0#K/,&-*,.(/.O#21#3.()-)L#(&.#(;/2#,2#'.#12:)0#-)#=++2)+-l/#*2.,&I#()0#-)#F-/# ;(,.&#*.&12&3()+./A#X)#"UamG#=++2)+-#&.,:&)/#,2#>.H#c2&C#`-,I#()0#;22C/#12**2&,:)-,-./#,2# ;(:)+F#(#+(&..&#(/#(#H&-,.&A#P.#/..C/#+2),(+,#H-,F#,F.#>.H#c2&C#Q+F22;#*2.,/#()0#,F.#'.(,# L.).&(,-2)# *2.,/# (+,-B.# -)# ,F.# "U87/# ()0# "Ua7/A# ^:&-)L# ,F-/# *.&-20G# F.# 0.B.;2*/# F-/# /,I;.# HF-+F# '.+23./# 32&.# ('/,&(+,A# P.# '.L-)/# :/-)L# ,F.# *(L.# (/# ()# (+,-B.# 1-.;0# HF.&.# L.).&-+# /*(,-2J,.3*2&(;#,.&3/#.3.&L.#/:+F#(/#F.&.G#,F.&.G#:*G#1(&,F.&G#;2)L.&G#)2HG#()0#,F.)#T\-()G# "UUVWA#
=++2&0-)L#,2#@(,.#e-)C.&G#12&#=++2)+-G#,F.#*(L.#21#(#*2.3#-/#_:/,#K(#).:,&(;#L&2:)0#2)#HF-+F# H2&0/#(&.#0:3*.0G#0.*2/-,.0#2&#,&()/1.&&.0#1&23#()2,F.&#;2+(,-2)#Te-)C.&G#"UiiWAO#nF(,#F-/# H&-,,.)# H2&0/# *&-3(&-;I# 02G# -/# ,2# 0.,.&3-).# ,F.-&# *;(+.# -)# 1&2),# 21# ,F.# L-B.)# /*(+.A# X)# *(&,-+:;(&G# ,F./.# H2&0/# (&.# /.;.+,.0# ,F(,# (&.# +(*(';.# 21# .),.&-)L# -),2# (# +2)1-&3(,2&IG# &.(;G# .M+-,-)LG# ('/:&0# 2&# *(&(02M-+(;G# ':,# (;H(I/# 0-&.+,# 0-(;2L:.# H-,F# /*(+.G# -)# ,F.# /(3.# H(I# (/# 3-)-3(;# (&,# /+:;*,:&./# (&.# 3.(),# ,2# 02# -)# ,F.# HF-,.J'2M# 320.&)-/,# L(;;.&-./# 21# ,F.# "Ua7/A# =++2)+-#+2)1-&3/#,F-/#H-,F#,F.#/,(,.3.),#,F(,#F-/#-),.),-2)#-/#KT,2W#:/.#;()L:(L.#,2#+2B.&#(# /*(+.#&(,F.&#,F()#,2#:)+2B.&#(#3.()-)L#Te-)C.&G#"UiiWAO#!I#,F.#.)0#21#,F.#"Ua7/G#=++2)+-l/# *2.,&I#-/#/2#/,&-**.0#'(&.#,F(,#,F.#H2&0/#(**.(&#(/#2'_.+,/#2)#,F.#.3*,I#/*(+.#21#,F.#HF-,.# *(L.G#(/#3(,.&-(;-N.0#2&#&.-1-.0#;()L:(L.A#
X)# ,F.# "Ua7l/G# ,F.# b())* %)* X-"(# 2&# 5-%/6* X-"(* =%$K* b())# 21# ,F.# 320.&)-/,# (&+F-,.+,:&.# -3*(+,/# 2)# ,F.# B-/:(;# (&,/G# ()0# 2)# ;-,.&(,:&.A# ZF.# &.0:+,-2)-/3# 21# ,F.# 3-)-3(;# ()0# +2)+.*,:(;# (&,# 21# Q2;# e.n-,,G# ^2)(;0# [:00G# ^()# E;(B-)G# =0&-()# 9-*.&G# ^()# j&(F(3G# \2'.&,# !(&&IG#e./#e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l/# 0.;-+(,.# 0&(3(/# 21# ,F.# H-,F0&(H)# +2)/+-2:/).//# J# *(&.0#02H)#,2#.//.),-(;/G#+:,#211G#21,.)#&.*&./.),.0#(/#*FI/-+(;;I#-332'-;-/.0#ThWAOV# E&23# "Uad# ,2# "UaUG# =++2)+-# ()0# ,F.# >.H# c2&C# Q+F22;# *2.,# !.&)(0.,,.# b(I.&# /.,# :*# ,F.# 3-3.2L&(*F.0#_2:&)(;#I*$-*GA#ZF.#3(L(N-).#-/#,F.#1-&/,#-)#&.;.(/-)L#,F.#+2)+.*,:(;#H2&C#21# ^()# j&(F(3G# =0&-()# 9-*.&# ()0# Q2;# e.n-,,l/# 7(/$(/0()*-/* <-/0(+$'#3* 9"$A# E2&# ,F.# 1-&/,# ,-3.# ()0# *.&F(*/# ,F.# 2);I# ,-3.G# ,F.# 3(L(N-).# /:++..0/# -)# :)-,-)L# .M*.&-3.),(;# *2.,&I# ()0# +2)+.*,:(;#(&,#-)#,F.#"Ua7/A#X,#'.+23./#(#*(&(0-L3#21#,F.#(**&2*&-(,-2)#21#,F.#H&-,,.)#H2&0# (/#,F.#2);I#&.3(-)-)L#3.,F20#12&#+2)+.*,:(;#(&,#-)#-,/#&(0-+(;#&.0:+,-2)-/3A#*
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`2)/.S:.),;IG# ,F-/# +2)).+,-2)# '.,H..)# ;()L:(L.# ()0# ,F.# H&-,,.)# H2&0# HF-+F# -/# .//.),-(;;I#(#*2.,-+#+2)/,&:+,-2)G#'.+23./#:;,-3(,.;I#(#*2;-,-+(;#2).G#,F&2:LF#,F.#-3*2&,#21# ,F.# 0.32+&(,-+# (3'-()+.# +2)+.*,A# KP:3()/# (&.# *2;-,-+(;# ()-3(;/GO# \()+-]&.# /(I/G# K12&# ,H2# &.(/2)/R#1-&/,G#'.+(:/.#H.#F(B.#,F.#*2H.&#,2#*:,#-),2#+-&+:;(,-2)#32&.#H2&0/G#f:/.;.//g#()0# :)).+.//(&I#H2&0/G#H2&0/#,F(,#.M+..0#,F.#1:)+,-2)#21#&-L-0#0./-L)(,-2)G#/.+2)0;IG#'.+(:/.# ,F-/#1:)0(3.),(;#('-;-,I#,2#*&2;-1.&(,.#H2&0/#-/#:)+.(/-)L;I#+2),./,.0#'I#,F2/.#HF2#+;(-3#,2# f/*.(C# +2&&.+,;IgAO6#ZF-/# 3-M# 21# ,F.# *2;-,-+(;# ()0# ,F.# *2.,-+(;# '&-)L/# ,2# 3-)0# (# C.I# H2&C# 21# b(&+.;#!&220,F(.&/G#<#"$(*C'*.-/C(*+-Y$%&'(#T"UaiWG#HF.&.#,F.#+2)+.*,:(;#(&,-/,#3()(L./# ,2# +F()L.# 1&23# 2).# ,.&&-,2&I# ,2# ()2,F.&# 'I# /-3*;I# &.*;(+-)L# (# 1.H# +F(&(+,.&/A# Q-3-;(&;I# ,2# <-,2#=++2)+-G#b(&+.;#!&220,F(.&/#F(/#'..)#(#*2.,#'.12&.#'.+23-)L#(#B-/:(;#(&,-/,A#
X)# "U"mG# ,F.# E&.)+F# *2.,# Q,o*F().# b(;;(&3o# H&-,./# ,F.# *2.3# :/* 0-'+* C(* CY)* c#.#%)*
/O#1-3%"#*3(*K#)#"CA#X)#"UaUG#,F.#!.;L-()#(&,-/,#b(&+.;#!&220,F(.&/#0./-L)/#F-/#2H)#B.&/-2)#21#
,F.#1(32:/#*2.3A#X)#V77m#(,#,F.#b:/o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dWAO#\()+-]&.#(&L:./# ############################################################################ aM*===M6--63(M1(Z'"3[)#]$d"0$]cd&]d()"0])d)-'"0(]=(1d0C]Fd;(C]I<<:e2c99d'"3]K$$+f`9fa2f a2===M%0#M-"6M'Afa2C-=/3-#CM+K+f`2%Cf`5_^Fd(%]F'.0Vg7=<g!Wg6hX%i4j5=d')6]92ec<?k57c W^a1D7Gl&1XAGK=)2-2<K=29*E3#)$*#00())(C*aGZIHZFaJS*7')#/*7-/$#68*=L(-)/,#X),.&*&.,(,-2)8*m-B 3#/CM*VK(*.#6#n%/(*-,*$K(*o<9O)*;%)'#3*#"$*+"-6"#..(*Z*%))'(*H*Z*/-;(.1("*aIIG*B*i#/'#"4*aIFI8*+M*H_* `M*K$$+SZZ===M('"-n%/(M0-.Z#"$%03()ZaII_BI`BIFB#")(/c'AB(/MK$.3p,--$?-$(a*E3#)$*#00())(C*aLZIHZFaJS* m#/0%q"(*&'-$(C*%/S*b'A#*9")(/c'A8*k)#[(+S:./#\()+-]&.8*IFMI`MaII_*
67i
#5#####V)0#X),.&)(,-2)(;#`2)L&.//#2)#=3'-()+./G#b2),&.(;#V7"V#,F(,# *2.,/# ()0# B-/:(;# (&,-/,/# 3..,# HF.&.# ,F.# /*(+.# 21# ,F.# H2&0# 1;2H# -),2# ,F.# /*(+.# 21# ,F.# -3(L.#T!2-/+;(-&G#V77iWA#ZF.#3.,F20#:/.0#12&#,F-/#,&()/-,-2)#1&23#2).#3.0-:3#,2#()2,F.&#-/# ,(),(32:),#,2#1-)0-)L#).H#;()L:(L./#12&#H&-,-)L#(3'-()+.A#
;#33#<-+,&(:%&4*'1*3&0*''%)=2>&
X,# 02./# )2,# ,(C.# ;2)L# '.12&.# ,F.# /*(+.# 21# (# *(L.# -/# ,22# /3(;;# 12&# =++2)+-l/# '(+C# ()0# 12&,F# &.1.&.)+./# ,2# -)/-0.# ()0# 2:,/-0.G# ,2L.,F.&# ()0# (*(&,G# 2**2/-,.# ,2# 2&# -)# ,F.# 3-00;.# 21A# =++2)+-# +(;;/# ,F.# *(L.# 21# ,F.# *2.3# K(# 320.;# /*(+.G# (# *.&12&3()+.# /*(+.# -)# 3-)-(,:&.# 2&# ('/,&(+,#12&3#Te-)C.&G#"UiiWAO#P.#,F.)#L2./#-),2#,F.#&.(;#/*(+.G#':,#)2,#,F.#2).#21#F-/#211-+.# HF.&.#F.#H&-,./G#':,#,F.#2).#2:,/-0.#F.#H&-,./#('2:,A#P.#,(C./#,2#,F.#/,&..,G#-),2#,F.#+-,I# ()0# .M+F()L./# ,F.# *.&/2)(;# *&-B(,.# /*(+.# 21# ,F.# H&-,.&# 12&# ,F.# /2+-(;# *:';-+# /*(+.# 21# ,F.# *.&12&3.&# p# (&,-/,A# =# ):3'.&# 21# 1(32:/# *.&12&3()+./# -/# ,F.# &./:;,G# HF-+F# *;(I# 2:,# -)# ,F.# /,&..,/# 21# >.H# c2&C# `-,IG# :/:(;;I# )2,# 1(&# 1&23# F-/# F23.# ()0# H2&C# &223/A# ZF.# /*(+.# 21# ,F.# L(;;.&I# -/# -)+;:0.0# -)# ,F.# *:';-+# /*(+.# (/# H.;;A# k)# ,F-/# =++2)+-# /(I/R# Kn.# +F2/.# ,F.# L(;;.&I# '.+(:/.# H.# /(H# ,F.# L(;;.&I# TH.#=#/$(C# ,2# /..# ,F.# L(;;.&IW# (/# ()# ()(;2L:.# 21# ,F.# /,&..,G# (# &.*&./.),(,-2)#21#,F.#/,&..,R#2:ŀ.;#H(/#,F.#>.H#c2&C#L(;;.&IG#;-C.#mV7#n./,#!&2(0H(IG# HF.&.#Y#&(,F.&#,F()#F(B-)L#_:/,#2).#L(;;.&I#(/#(#0./,-)(,-2)#Y#I2:#H(;C.0#1&23#1;22&#,2#1;22&G# I2:#3.()0.&.0#,F&2:LF#1-B.#1;22&/A#ZF.#L(;;.&IG#;-C.#,F.#/,&..,G#H(/#)2,#(#320.#I2:#/,2**.0# (,# ':,# (# +-&+:;(,-2)# &2:,.# ,F(,# I2:# *(//.0# ,F&2:LFq# L2-)L# ,2# L(;;.&-./# H(/# ;-C.# H-)02HJ /F2**-)L#rhs#T=++2)+-G#V77VWAO#
X)# 2-33-=%/6* !%(0(# T"UaUG# *.&12&3.0# -)# >.H# c2&C# `-,I# '.,H..)# k+,2'.&# 6# ()0# V8G# *F2,2J L&(*F-+#02+:3.),(,-2)#21#()#(+,-2)G#'tHWG#=++2)+-#12;;2H/#*(//.&/J'I#-)#,F.#/,&..,/#21#>.H# c2&C#`-,I#:),-;#,F.I#.),.&#(#*&-B(,.#/*(+.A#X)#<3#%.*kQ0("+$)*T"Ud"G#aVR""#3-)G#'tHG#/2:)0W# F.#.),&.)+F./#F-3/.;1#-)#,F.#'(/.3.),#21#(#L(;;.&I#-)#>.H#c2&C#`-,IG#U6#j&()0#Q,&..,G#()0# ,F&.(,.)/#B.&'(;;I#()0#H-,F#3.,(;#&20/#.(+F#*(//.&J'I#HF2#,&-./#,2#.),.&A#X)#7((C1(C#T"UdVWG# F.#32B./#+&(H;-)L#:)0.&#,F.#1;22#,F.#Q2))('.)0#j(;;.&I#-)#>.H#c2&C#`-,IG#12;;2H-)L#-)# .&2,-+# ,F2:LF,/# ()0# H2&0/# ,F.# B-/-,2&# HF2G# -L)2&(),# 21# F-/# *&./.)+.# _:/,# :)0.&).(,FG# -/# H(;C-)L# (&2:)0# -)# ,F.# .3*,I# L(;;.&I# /*(+.A# ZF.# *.&12&3()+.# 7((C1(C# -/G# (;2)L# H-,F#
2-33-=%/6*!%(0(8#(#C.I#H2&C#-)#=++2)+-g/#u:B&.#()0#(#;()03(&C#-)#,H.),-.,F#+.),:&I#320.&)#
(&,G#,F.#+2)+.*,/#21#+'13%0#()0#+"%;#$(#1;2H-)L#(;32/,#/.(3;.//;I#-),2#2).#()2,F.&G#'2,F#2)# ,F.#*FI/-+(;#()0#,F.#/*(,-(;#*;().A#=++2)+-#*:,/#-,#,F-/#H(IR#K7((C1(C#/,(&,.0#'I#,(C-)L#(&+F-J ,.+,:&.G#/23.,F-)L#(//:3.0#(/#).:,&(;#()0#(*(&,#1&23#*.&/2)G#()0#1-;;-)L#-,#H-,F#*.&/2)R#Xg0# '.#*(&,#21#,F.#1;22&G#,F.#H(;;#H2:;0#'&.(,F.#Tn(&0G#V77VWAO#ZF.#.//.)+.#21#(;;#,F./.#'20-;I# *&(+,-+./# 21# &.*&./.),-)L# ()0# .M*&.//-)L# (3'-()+.# -/# (L(-)# 2)# +2B.&-)L# /*(+.# &(,F.&# ,F()# :)+2B.&-)L#3.()-)LA#
ZF.#-0.(#21#;.(B-)L#,F.#/*(+.#21#,F.#*(L.#()0#21#L2-)L#'(+C#()0#12&,F#'.,H..)#*&-B(,.#/*(+.# ()0#*:';-+#/*(+.#-/#.;('2&(,.0#-)#/23.#21#=++2)+-l/#1-&/,#*.&12&3()+./#HF.&.#F.#*FI/-+(;;I# +F(;;.)L./#,F.#'2:)0(&-./#'.,H..)#,F.#*&-B(,.#()0#,F.#*:';-+A#ZF.#'2&0.&/#(&2:)0#.(+F#21# ,F./.# (&.(/G# (&2:)0# ,F.# *(L.G# (&2:)0# ,F.# /,:0-2G# (&2:)0# ,F.# /,&..,G# ()0# .B.)# ,F.# 1&(3.H2&C# 21# ,F.# 1-;3# ,F(,# 02+:3.),/# ,F.# *.&12&3()+.G# (&.# *:,# :)0.&# *&.//:&.A# X)# VK"((*
2"#.(* 7$'C%()# T"UaUJ"Ud7G# "7R8i# 3-)G# 'tH# ()0# +2;2&G# /-;.),G# Q:*.&# i# 1-;3# 2)# B-0.2WG# F.#
*.&12&3/#(#):3'.#'(/-+#(+,-2)/#/:+F#(/#&:))-)L#-)#(#+-&+;.G#_:3*-)LG#*:/F-)L#/23.2).A# ZF.# H2&C# /F2H/# ,F(,# 12&# ,F.# ,&()/-,-2)# 1&23# -)/-0.# ,2# 2:,/-0.G# 1&23# *&-B(,.# ,2# *:';-+# ()0# 1&23#*&-B(,.#/*(+.#,2#*:';-+#/*(+.G#(#H&-,-)L#()0#&.(0-)L#3-)0#-/#-)(0.S:(,.#HF-;.#()#(+,-)L# '20I#-/#&.S:-&.0A#!:,#,F.#'2:)0(&-./#21#,F.#'20I#(&.#)2,#;.1,#:),2:+F.0#.-,F.&A#^./*-,.#,F.# .3*F(/-/#'.-)L#1-&3;I#()0#+;.(&;I#2)#,F.#*:';-+#/*(+.G#,F.#*&-B(,.#/*(+.#C..*/#(#B-,(;#*;(+.# -)#=++2)+-g/#*.&12&3()+.#(&,#-)#,F.#(**.(&()+.#21#,F.#'20IG#21#F-/#2H)#'20IA#X)#V"#C(.#"A)# T"Ud7W#12&#-)/,()+.G#=++2)+-#'-,./#F-/#2H)#'20IG#/+2&+F./#F-/#+F./,#()0#('023-)(;#F(-&#H-,F# (#+()0;.G#()0#,&-./#,2#+F()L.#L.)0.&#'I#*:/F-)L#'(+C#F-/#L.)-,(;/A# ^./*-,.#L-B-)L#:*#()0#;.(B-)L#'.F-)0#,F.#0-/+-*;-).#21#H&-,-)LG#,F.#H2&0G#H&-,,.)#2&#/*2C.)G# ;-C.# ,F.# '20IG# +2),-):./# ,2# *;(I# ()# .//.),-(;# &2;.# 2)# ,F.# .0L.# '.,H..)# *&-B(,.# ()0# *:';-+G#
'.,H..)# /:'_.+,-B-,I# ()0# 2'_.+,-B-,IA# e()L:(L.# -/# ,F.# '(/-/# ()0# *&.+2)0-,-2)# 12&# ,F.# 0.B.;2*3.),# 21# ()# -0.(# 2&# +2)+.*,A# e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g3# 0.*.)0.),# 2)# ,F.#2,F.&#*.&/2)h#bI#*2/-,-2)(;#B(;:.#+2:),/#F.&.G#)2,#3I#-)0-B-0:(;#+F(&(+,.&-/,-+/#Tn(&0G# V77VWAO#ZF.#/:'_.+,#-/#21#)2#/-L)-1-+()+.G#,F.#(3'-()+.#-/#,F.#+2)0-,-2)#()0#,F.#3.,F20G#()0# ,F.#/-,.#-/#,F.#+&-,.&-2)A#
8+6%+(-+,&(:%&4-(>&
ZF.# &.3(&C(';.# +2)+;:/-2)# F.&.# (&&-B.0# (,G# -/# ,F(,# ,F./.# '2&0.&# +&2//-)L/# 1&23# -3(L-)(&IG# -A.A#+2)+.*,:(;#/*(+./#()0#&.;(,-2)/#,2#&.(;G#-A.A#*FI/-+(;#/*(+./#()0#&.;(,-2)/#(;/2#3.()#,F.# *(//(L.# 1&23# 2).# 3.0-:3# ,2# ()2,F.&G# 1&23# H2&0# ,2# -3(L.G# 1&23# ;()L:(L.# ,2# (&,A# ?B.),:(;;IG#,F.I#3.()#,F.#*(//(L.#1&23#,F.#*2.,-+#,2#,F.#*2;-,-+(;G#-)#,F.#/.)/.#21#\()+-]&.l/# (//.&,-2)#,F(,#K(&,#-/#*&-3(&-;I#*2;-,-+(;#-)#+&.(,-)L#(#/*(+.J,-3.#/.)/2&-:3G#-)#+.&,(-)#320./# 21#'.-)L#,2L.,F.&#(*(&,G#21#0.1-)-)L#'.-)L#-)/-0.#2:,/-0.G#2**2/-,.#,2#2&#-)#,F.#3-00;.# 21AOm## ?;/.HF.&.#\()+-]&.#(&L:./R#K=#):3'.#(&,-/,/#,20(I#/.,#2:,#,2#+&.(,.#)2#32&.#(&,H2&C/A# X)/,.(0# ,F.I# H(),# ,2# L.,# 2:,# 21# ,F.# 3:/.:3G# ()0# *&2B2C.# 320-1-+(,-2)/# 21# ,F.# /*(+.# 21# .B.&I0(I#;-1.G#L-B-)L#&-/.#,2#).H#12&3/#21#&.;(,-2)/G#ThW#,2#+&.(,.#).H#12&3/#21#/2+-(;#'2)0/# -)# ,F.# f'(0g# ).-LF'2:&F220/AO8#X,# -/# )2,.H2&,FI# ,F(,# ,F./.# K'(0O# ).-LF'2&F220/# *;(I# ()# .//.),-(;#&2;.#-)#,F.#*;(/,-+#()0#,F.#(&+F-,.+,:&(;#H2&C#21#=++2)+-#(/#H.;;A#=#*.&12&3()+.G#F.# /(I/G#-/#02).#KAAA#-)#,F.#/,&..,G#()I#;2+(,-2)#ThW#-)#(#)2)J*;(+.#Tn(&0G#V77VWAO#
ZF.# )2)J;-.:G# ,F.# :)0-11.&.),-(,.0# )2HF.&.# 2&# .B.&IHF.&.G# ,F.# F.,.&2,2*-(# H-,F2:,# -0.),-,IG#H-,F2:,#S:(;-,-./G#,F.#3.L(;2*2;-/G#,F.#3.,(*2;-/#21#>.H#c2&C#`-,IG#-)#2,F.&#H2&0/G# ,F.#/*(+.#,F(,#S:./,-2)/#()0#-L)2&./#,F.#,&(0-,-2)(;#2**2/-,-2)#'.,H..)#*:';-+#()0#*&-B(,.# /*(+.# ()0# HF.&.# /.)/2&I# ,.&&-,2&-./# ,F&2:LF# ,F.# :)12;0-)L# 21# :&'()# ()0# (&+F-,.+,:&(;# (3'-()+./#3-LF,#'.#':-;0(';.G#-/#,F.#/+.).#21#(+,-2)#21#=++2)+-g/#*.&12&3()+.#(&,A##
?M(+,;I#,F.#/(3.#-/#,&:.#21#F-/#;(,.&#H2&C#(/#()#(&+F-,.+,A#^./-L)-)L#,F.#*:';-+#/*(+.G#=++2)+-# *&.1.&/#HF(,#F.#+(;;/#,F.#;.1,2B.&#/-,./G#,F.#2:,;()0/G#K,F./.#,F&2H(H(I/G#,F./.#H(/,.;()0/G# ,F(,#*&2B-0.#,F.#;(/,#2**2&,:)-,I#12ŀ.;#+-,-./G#,F.2&.,-+(;#+-,-./G#1:,:&.#+-,-./A#ThW#X,g/#2);I# -)#,F.#2:,;()0/#,F.)#Y#2);I#2)#(#L(&'(L.#0:3*G#/(I#Y#,F(,#I2:#F(B.#,F.#;:M:&I#,2#-)B.),#(# +-,IG# ,./,# 2:,# (# +-,IG# ()0# &.F.(&/.# (# +-,I# Tn(&0G# V77VWAO# !.+(:/.# 21# ,F./.# -)0.1-)(';.# F.,.&2,2*-(/#,F(,#(&.#/2#+&-,-+(;#12&#,F.#3.,F202;2LI#21#F-/#*.&12&3()+./#()0#(&+F-,.+,:&(;# 0./-L)/G#,F.#0-11.&.),#3.0-(#21#=++2)+-g/#H2&C#(&.#(';.#,2#';.)0A#
?4@+#<3%5,$%+('&
ZF-/#*(*.&#-/#1&(3.0#H-,F-)#(#9F^#&./.(&+F#*&2_.+,#-)#X),.&-2&#=&+F-,.+,:&.A#X#(3#*(&,-+:;(&;I# L&(,.1:;#,2#*&21.//2&/#j..&,#e.&)2:,#21#,F.#%)-B.&/-,I#21#=),H.&*#()0#`F&-/,-()#@-.+C.)/#21# ############################################################################ HM*K$$+SZZ(%+0+M/($Z$"#/);(")#3ZIFILZA#)$/("Z(/*E3#)$*#00())(C*#$*aLZIHZFaJS*i#0&'()*m#/0%q"(*&'-$(C*%/* i(/)*r#)$/("8%=&,-/,-+#X),.&)(,-2)(;-/3#()0#X)/,-,:,-2)(;#`&-,-S:.G#FF*aIILS*Em#/0%q"(*aIILS*__JM*m#/0%q"(8* i#0&'()*aIILS*P5%(*!-3%$%A*C("*r'/)$*'/C*%K"(*!#"#C-Q%(/R8*%/*%1%CMS*^-.#=:1,.-;:)L#0./#Q-));-+F.)A#^-.# 92;-,-C#0.&#@:)/,#:)0#-F&.#9(&(02M-.)8*(C%$(C*14*X#"%#*X'K3(8*>("3%/*E1\1--A)Z!-34+(/J8*++M*_^sFIIM* ^M*===M#"$#/C"()(#"0KM-"6M'AZ;a/FZ+C,)Z"#/0%("(M+C,S*i#0&'()*m#/0%q"(8*=./,F.,-+#Q.*(&(,-2)G#=./J ,F.,-+#`233:)-,IR#Q+.)./#1&23#,F.#=./,F.,-+#\.L-3.#21#=&,8*9mVdmk7k9m<NS*9*i-'"/#3*-,*oC(#)8*<-/B $(Q$)*#/C*X($K-C)8*D-3'.(*a8*?-M*F8*7'..("*aIIg8*+M*`M*6"7
#5#####V)0#X),.&)(,-2)(;#`2)L&.//#2)#=3'-()+./G#b2),&.(;#V7"V# ,F.#%)-B.&/-,I#`2;;.L.#21#=),H.&*#=&,./-/G#()0#X#H-/F#,2#(+C)2H;.0L.#,F.#9F^#1-)()+-(;#/:*J *2&,#21#=&,./-/#%)-B.&/-,I#`2;;.L.#21#=),H.&*G#E(+:;,I#21#^./-L)#Q+-.)+./A#A%/%)%+4%'&
=++2)+-#<A#T"UUVWG#9:';-+#Q*(+.#-)#(#9&-B(,.#Z-3.G#[():(&I#"UU7G#-)#=332)#!(&N.;G#D%$-*90B 0-/0%G#b:/.2#0g=&,.#`2),.3*2&().(#e:-L-#9.++-G#9&(,2G#**A#"6mJ"6U# =++2)+-#<A#TV77VWG#9.&12&3()+.#=1,.&#,F.#E(+,#T.M,&(+,W#"UiUG#-)#E&(N.&#n(&0G#b(&C#`A#Z(I;2&# ()0#[.))-1.&#!;223.&G#D%$-*900-/0%G#e2)02)J>.H#c2&C#T9F(-02)WG#*A#"Vm# !(&N.;#=A#T"UUVWG#D%$-*900-/0%G#b:/.2#0g=&,.#`2),.3*2&().(#e:-L-#9.++-G#9&(,2G#X,(;I# !2-/+;(-&# =A# TV77iWG# k:B&(L.# &.+.)/o# R# eg./*(+.# 0./# 32,/# R# 0.# b(;;(&3o# v# !&220,F(.&/# 0.# [(+S:./#\()+-]&.G#7+%"#3(*S*9"$)*t*b($$"()*t*70%(/0()*K'.#%/()G#)w#VV7G#**A#V8JVa#`F.B&-.&#[AJEA#TV778WG#9"$*#/C*:$-+%#S*X')('*CU9"$*<-/$(.+-"#/%*X9<>9G#b:/.:#0l=&,#`2)J ,.3*2&()-#0.#!(&+.;2)(#G#!(&+.;2)(G#Q*(-)#
e-)C.&#@A#T"UiiWG#<-,2#=++2)+-G#-)#<-,2#=++2)+-G#!K-$-6"#+K%0*W-"A)*FGLGBFG_IG#>.H#c2&C# \()+-]&.# [A# TV77dWG# eg?/*(+.# 0./# 32,/#R# E&23# b(;;(&3o# ,2# !&220,F(.&/G# -)# [o&x3.# j(3.# T.0AWG#!-"-')*>-'/C#"%()M*V(Q$)*#/C*o.#6()*%/*V=(/$%($KB<(/$'"4*2"(/0K*<'3$'"(G#9.,.&#e()L# =jG#!.&)G#**A#m"JaV#
\-()# [A# T"UUVWG# \.+2)).+,-)L# =&,# =)0# e-1.8* -)# =332)# !(&N.;G# D%$-* 900-/0%G# b:/.2# 0g=&,.# `2),.3*2&().(#e:-L-#9.++-G#9&(,2G#X,(;I# Q.)).,,#\A#TV7"7WG#ZF.#k*.)#`-,IG#-)#\-+CI#!:&0.,,#.)#^.I()#Q:0_-+#T.0/AWG#VK(*k/C3())*<%$4M* VK(*:"1#/*96(*!"-c(0$*14*$K(*b-/C-/*70K--3*-,*k0-/-.%0)*#/C*5('$)0K(*>#/AO)*93,"(C*N("B "K#')(/*7-0%($4G#9F(-02)#9&.//#e-3-,.0G#e2)02)J>.H#c2&CG#**A#VUaJVUd# n(&0#EAG#Z(I;2&#bA#`A#()0#!;223.&#[A#TV77VWG#D%$-*900-/0%G#9F(-02)G#e2)02)J>.H#c2&C#
?1(:#)&
9(:;#<()#!..CG#,.(+F.&#(,#,F.#=&,./-/#%)-B.&/-,I#`2;;.L.#21#=),H.&*G#-/#(#9F^#&./.(&+F.&#(,# ,F.# %)-B.&/-,I# 21# =),H.&*# ()0# ,F.# E(+:;,I# 21# ^./-L)# Q+-.)+./G# =&,./-/# %)-B.&/-,I# `2;;.L.# 21# =),H.&*A#P.#F2;0/#(#b=J0.L&..#-)#=&+F(.2;2LI#p#=&,#P-/,2&I#1&23#,F.#`(,F2;-+#%)-B.&/-,I#21# e2:B(-)A#P-/#&./.(&+F#1-.;0#-/#(&+F-,.+,:&(;#()0#+2),.3*2&(&I#(&,#,F.2&IA#*(:;AB()'..CD(&,./-/A'.# #
