• Aucun résultat trouvé

Développement du service d'observation PAES : pollution atmosphérique à l'échelle synoptique, bilan de l'ozone dans la troposphère libre

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Partager "Développement du service d'observation PAES : pollution atmosphérique à l'échelle synoptique, bilan de l'ozone dans la troposphère libre"

Copied!
215
0
0

Texte intégral

(1)

HAL Id: tel-00193744

https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00193744

Submitted on 4 Dec 2007

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- entific research documents, whether they are pub- lished or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers.

L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.

Développement du service d’observation PAES : pollution atmosphérique à l’échelle synoptique, bilan de

l’ozone dans la troposphère libre

Amandine Chevalier

To cite this version:

Amandine Chevalier. Développement du service d’observation PAES : pollution atmosphérique à

l’échelle synoptique, bilan de l’ozone dans la troposphère libre. Océan, Atmosphère. Université Paul

Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2007. Français. �tel-00193744�

(2)

#$&%(')%

*,+.-0/1+3254768:9;/=<>6 ?3/A@CBD6BD6

E=F!GIH,JLK M(E JONLPQK RTSVU=JLMXW0S7H,JOY[Z,KXN\W0Z"]^Z_H`SaJbM

ced:fhg

9i@3<j9;4 fk

YLlCmDnporqtsvu!wIGIlxo>yo>u"zvu!{|PQZ}py)~enAvlv€pu

*^/ fh‚ 68:4 f 6 64 ‚ +.-04768:-ƒ6 d -x25<j9i„5-:6…†68:4 d @3/

‡Oˆ‰LŠ ‹XŒŠXŽ’‘”“•‡—–™˜e“š

<>6›œ+ g 4a+325/ž6›xŸCŸ0 

¡£¢¤¦¥¨§

©«ª

•¬“–­¯®°®°“±²“³”´

©«µ

“š)•—˜0’“

©·

­¹¸

“š)•‡´º˜0­¯³ ®1‡¬“

¶¼»

bb¦²½¾¿ÀÁ ¿¦ÂÃÄ,ÅÆÁǙÀ=bbÈ[ɨÂ1Ê

1^²ËÌ,ÅÍ¿ÎIÏË)¨¹b&¿ ¿ÀÐ ¿ÑL51¿

ÒÓÔ¤ÕÖ§

W0u5A×euGIl:Ø3svÙm Y_pÚnporzvu5ÛC}

Ü Ú5pØ3pzZXÛvÝ5u{>{>u} MTØ3vÞ~e}žu5sx

YßØ3~3{>~NÔئà MTØ3vÞ~e}žu5sx

áXuAâ3ڙE u{>ã:Øäppu JßåxØ3yo>Û:Ø.}žu5sx

Y_o>u5ApuYæupÛv~ä} JßåxØ3yo>Û:Ø.}žu5sx

MT~eãÞu5}TE u5{ry†Øän E orpuÝ}žusv,zvu=}žlv€npu

ç:pØ3Ûvè5~3o>n

Ü

lvu5svnAo GI~.waE orpu5Ý}žusv,zvu=}žlv€npu

(3)
(4)

ð3u!np~esvlvØ3or}pu=vp~3ñx}žu5,zvu!Ýu5nTqDsxu5{>qtsvunX{ro>×eÛxu5nÞ~esv,Ø3zxpu5nAnpuXzvun,pu5yu5AÝ5oru5yu5ÛC}žn`}ž~3svn,:Ø3A}poòw

Ý5sx{>o>upn=ó¿}p~esvn={>un"×euÛvn=qtsvo_~eÛC}!Ý5~eÛC}ppo>ãxsvÚ3ôzxu vp€n=~es¨zvu {>~eorÛô[Ø3s°}žžØõâäØ3or{æAÚõØ3{ro>npڙ{>~eAn"zvu y)Ø

}žlx€5npuäôƒzvu!Ý5u5sDåqDsxoö~eÛC}Xy~3}porâeÚ=y~eÛ×e~e÷0},[~esx`{ÍØ ÝõØ3sxnpuu5ÛCâDo>p~3ÛvÛvu5yu5ÛC}žØ3{>uø£u}Tu5Û:Ø3}žo>Ýsv{>oru5

Ý5u{>{ruTzxuX{>Ø!qts:Øä{>or}pÚ`zvuT{ùPQØ3o>žúôeó!Ý5us0å)qtsvoƒyPû~eÛC}^Ø3Ý5Ý~ey)vØ3×eÛvÚ,npÝo>uÛt}porñ:qtsvuy)uÛC}õôDy†Øä}pÚ5Ao>u5{r{>uy)uÛt}5ô

Øäü[u5Ý}žorâ3u5yu5ÛC}T[uÛvz:Ø3ÛC}T{ÍØ1}plv€5nAu3ý

þu5n)vpuy)oru5AnAu5yu5AÝ5o>uy)uÛC}žnn5PQØ3zvAu5npnAu5ÛC}óMT~eãÞu5})E u5{ry†Ø3nu}†ó’ç:žØ3Ûxè5~eorn

Ü

lvusvnpo|ô_qDsxo

~eÛC}õôæ{ùPûsvÛ\u}{|PÿØäsx}žAu3ô u5ÛvÝ5Ø3zvpÚyu5n™}pžØõâäØ3s0åïzvu¿}žlv€npuäýLþu5AÝ5ozxuyPQØõâe~eor™~3ü[u5} {ÍغÞ~enpnAo>ãvor{>oò}žÚ

zvu1zxÚ5Ý5~3sxâDpo> [uÛvz:Ø3ÛC}={>Ø}žlx€5npu sxÛvu™âDo>nAo>~eÛ}žp€n"Ý5~3y)v{r€}pu™zvun"vp~3ãv{>€y)un zvu1Þ~e{r{>sx}po>~eÛØä}žy~äw

npxlvÚ5Ao>qtsvu3ô[y)u

Ø3ornžØ3ÛC}Xy)uÛvu5Xzvu5n Ø3Ý}porâDor}pÚ5n,}žp€n âäØ3porÚ5unÞÝõØ3y:Ø3×3Ûvu5nXzvu}pu5ppØ3o>Û ø|Y_SG eúô

ã:Ø3nAuzvuzv~eÛvÛxÚ5u5nøiY[Z"JbWvú ô y~0zvÚ{>ornžØä}po>~eÛ¬øùþÚnp~äw7R á"ú ýLþupÝ5o`Þ~esvâe~3}ppuØ3vvsxonpÝo>u5ÛC}porñ:qtsvuäý

ðxPQØ3zvpunpnAuØ3svnAnpoLy)unx{>svnnporÛvÝ5€pu5npuy)upÝ5oru5yu5ÛC}žnó{|PQuÛvnpuy1ãv{ruzxu5n™yu5y™ãvpunzvsàAsvAm3ôÔ[~esx

{>usvLvpÚnpuÛvÝ5uäô0u}^{|PQÚâäØ3{>s:Ø.}žo>~3Û zvs}pžØõâäØ3o>{xpÚõØä{>o>nAÚ

Ü

ځžØ3AzZXÛvÝ5u{>{ru}õôDWDu5p×3u"GIl:ØäsvÙm3ô0áTu5âeÚ"EXu5{òw

ã:Ø3ApuäôeM,~eã[uA}LEXu5{>y)Ø3nô3ç:žØäÛvè5~eorn Ü lvu5sxnpoùô3YßØ3~3{>~=NÔئàßu}_YLoru5Apu`Y u5pÛx~3}õýCJ_ÛxñvÛôàAuIâ3~esvzvpØ3o>n_ØäsvnpnAo

puy)upÝo>u5!Ýhl:Øä{>u5sxpu5sxnpu5yu5ÛC}1UbØä{>Ú5Ao>uW0ory)~3Û¬øiJbR W0S7ZTGJ_HTúôæqDsxo^yPÿØ ~e}žu5yu5ÛC}npuÛvnporãvo>{ro>nAÚ5uó

{ÍØ1Ý5Ø3svnAuzvu!{|PÿØ3orØõâäØ3ÛC}Tzvu!yPûu5Ûv×eØ3×eu5`zvØ3Ûvn,Ý5u}p}žu!}žlx€5npuäý

KXÛ¹×ežØäÛvz\y)upÝo`Ø3sõW0uAâDo>ÝuØ3vp€n âeu5ÛC}puYÞZ"JbW_ç:žØ3Ûxè5~eorn5ô Ü o>{r{>un5ôßð3uõØ3Û0waþØ3AÝ3ô_YæØ3sv{ùô

M,~eã[uA}Lu}Lâ3u5nýxðxPQØ3ovãÞuõØäs†Øõâe~3o> }žpØõâ3Øäo>{>{rÚInAsvbY[Z"JbW [uÛvz:Ø3ÛC}L}žA~eo>nLØäÛvn5ôàAu`Ûvu,yu5nAsvpu`}ž~3s.àA~esvAn

:Ø3nó1qDsxu5{Þ~eo>ÛC}I{>uX}pžØõâäØ3o>{|ôtpÚõØä{>o>nAÚXzvØ3Ûvn`{ùPû~ey1ãxpu3ôDu5n}`o>yÞ~eA}žØ3ÛC}õý0þu5AÝ5oöØäsvnpnAoöØ3s0å†Ú5qtsvor[un`zvs

NöZ=þY—ó†GI{ru5py~eÛC}`qtsvoÔ~Du5sxâDpuÛC}XÞ~esv`{>Ø yy)u=Ý5Ø3svnpuäô:u5Û:Ø3}žo>Ýsv{>oru5,ð3u5Ø3Û0waþØ3pÝ!u}TYßØ3~e{r~vý

þu5AÝ5oxóT}ž~3sx}žub{ùPûÚ5qtsvor[u^Y_SG 0ôzxs NÔØ3ã[~3žØä}p~eo>Au_zPQZ`ځp~e{r~e×eoru ø£Hæ~3sv{>~esxnpubu}_NÔØ3ÛxÛvu5yu5Ù5Ø3ۃúô

zvs”W0u5âDo>Ý5u¨zPûZ`Ú5A~eÛv~eyo>u¹øiYßØ3Ao>nžú†u}zvsÖNÔØ3ã[~3žØä}p~eo>Auºzvu¨Y_lCm0nAo>qtsvuïGIlvo>yo>uZ}žy~enpvlxÚ5porqtsvu

ø|EXsvÛ3upqtsvuõúÞ~esv†Ý5u}A}žuºÝ5Ø3y:Ø3×eÛvuz:Ø3Ûvn¿{>Ø ãÞ~eÛvÛvuºltsvyu5sxIZXsv×esvn}žo>Û ôI]IupÛ:ØäpzôGIÚ5{>orÛvu3ô

GIlvAo>nA}p~ ~eA~en5ôçƒØ3ãxo>u5ÛxÛvu,øiyu5AÝ5oenA[ÚÝ5o>Ø3{eÞ~esv}hØzxo>npÞ~eÛvorãvo>{ror}pÚæu}ö}ž~eÛØ3orzvuú ôõç:žØ3Ûxè5~eorn—ç:žØäÛvè5~eorn5ô

ç:pÚzvÚ5Ao>qtsvu3ô

Ü

Ú5pØ3pzô

Ü

o>{r{>un5ô`áTu5Aâ3Ú3ô ð3uõØ3ÛDwþØ3AÝ3ôXð3uõØäÛ0waY_o>upAu3ôTð3Ú5eyu3ôXð3s:Ø3ÛôTþØ3pÝäô"þØäpÝ3ô

þØ3Ao>uäô:YßØä}pporÝÞôƒYæØ3sv{|ô:MT~3ã[uA}õô:H`lxo>u5AAmu}Lâeun5ý

NÔØvAu5yo>€5Au)Ú}hØ3Þuzvu){>Ø}plv€5nAu¿Ý5~3ÛvnpornA}žu)ózx~ey)0}žu5y~e۝~3pzvorÛ:Øä}žusvæð3uÛvu†Au5yu5pÝo>užØ3o

àpØ3y)Ø3o>nXØ3nAnpu5ÙNÔØ3sxpu5ÛC}5ôÔð3Ú5AÚ5y™m3ôÔW0u5A×eu3ôð3s:Ø3Û°u}!E o>zxo>u5ô Þ~esvX{>u5sx"uÝõØäÝ5or}pÚ3ô[{>u5sx":Øä}po>u5ÛxÝ5u1u}

npsxA}ž~3sx}õýòýrýû{>u1}pu5yvn!:Ø3nAnpÚu5ےy†Ø¿Ý~ey:Ø3×eÛvoruøiuÛxñ:Ûôöy~eo|ô[y~eÛ°~eAzvo>Û:Ø.}žu5sx5ôyu5n=nAÝ5porx}žnôöy)~3Û

~e}žžØäÛôxyu5nxp~eãv{r€5yu5nzxu"ã:Ø3nAlvpÝäýrýòýú :Z vA€5n}ž~3sx}žun`Ý5u5n,Úvpusxâeun,}pu5ÝhlvÛxo>qtsvu5nô3àPÿØ3o[vsØ3ãÞ~epzxÚ

{Íغy~DzvÚ5{ro>nžØ.}žo>~3ÛýrýòýÿþÚ5nA~äwaRXáôßþºF!GIZ Ü J`ý^þu5AÝ5o,ó¨ç:žØ3Ûxè5~eorn5ôLðeØ3Ýqtsvu5{ro>ÛvuäôLð3uõØ3ÛDwaY_o>uppuäôbð3s:Ø3Ûô

YßØ.}žporÝ [~3sv_}ž~esx}pu,{ùPQØ3o>zvu ~3svpÛvoruTØâ3u5Ý"þÚ5nA~äwaRXá¾ø£u}bzvoÍØävp~e×!ÿúôCu}ó!Z ÛxÛvu EXs ~esvô0ç:pØ3Ûvè5~3o>npu

GIlvup~es0å[ôDRXorÝ5~e{>Ø3n Þ~esvL{>un_zv~eÛvÛxÚ5u5nbu}b{|PÿØ3orzvu ~esvAÛvo>u,Øõâ3u5Ý þºF!GIZ Ü J`ýtJ }^ØâäØ3ÛC}5ôCy)upÝ5oƒó"Lâ3u5n

Ü ~0zvzxÚ5pornø|N þH Ü úIzvu!yPQØõâe~eor`o>Ûvoò}žorÚ u}Tzv~3ÛvÛvÚ!×e~e÷x}Tó {>Øy~DzvÚ5{ro>nžØ.}žo>~3Ûý

þu5AÝ5oöó™}p~esx}pu"{ùPûÚ5qtsvor[u!F#eY ý:þupÝo:Ø3}žo>Ýsv{>oru5AnIóGØ3A{>~enô:GIÚ{>o>Ûxu3ô:ð3u5Ø3Û0w7NÔsxÝ3ô:ð3u5Ø3Û0w7YLoru5Apu3ô

M,Ú5×eorÛ:Øu}™UbØ3{rÚ5Ao>u Þ~esv{>u5sxpnÝ5~eÛvnAu5or{>nu}1{ru5sv!Ý~e{>{>Ø3ã[~3žØä}po>~eÛýþu5AÝ5o^Ø3s0å$}psxmCØ3sDå}plvÚõØänppzxn%

(5)

þupÝ5o Ø3sxnpnpoÔó svÛxu™Ø3ÛxÝ5o>uÛvÛvuF#eYÞGI{>Ø3o>Au!WxØ3AžØä}5ý

KXÛvu}žlv€npu3ô[Ý3Pûu5n}!Ø3svnAnpo ØõâäØ3ÛC}"}p~esx}XsvÛ°{ÍØ3ãÞ~epØä}ž~eorpu=zPQØ3ÝÝ5svuo>{ùôÞsvÛñvÛ:Ø3ÛvÝu5yu5ÛC}=u} svÛ°npsxorâDoùý

þupÝ5o ó™M,~eãÞu5A}E u5{ry†Øän^vsxo>nóç:žØ3ÛM,~es0å)qtsvo yPû~eÛC}Ø3ÝÝ5svuo>{r{>o>uTØ3s†NÔØ3ã[~3žØä}p~eo>AuTz PQZ`ځp~e{r~e×eo>u

u}yu5AÝ5o`v{rsvn×eÚ5ÛvځžØ3{ru5yu5ÛC})óº}ž~esx}{ru[upnp~3ÛvÛvu5{,zvs—NöZ™ýbþupÝ5oTØ3sxnpnpoTó¨R Ø.}žl:Ø3{ro>uY ~eo>nAnp~eÛô

y)؆pÚ Ú5puÛC}žuZ"E"JbþJ”Ø3s°Ý5~esxpn=zvu1y)؆}žlx€5npuäýÔþupÝ5o ó†}ž~esvn=Ýu5s0åºu}!Ýu5{>{ru5n"qtsvo ~eÛC}"}ž~esxpÛvu

{ÍØ{>~e×3o>nA}po>qtsvuäô::Ø3A}po>Ýsv{>or€5puy)uÛC}"ó Ü o>nA€5{ru3ô (!Ø3porÛvu3ô[þØ3}žoruw7S7npØ3ãÞu5{>{ru3ôÞþ~3Ûvo>qtsvu1u}!W0up×euäýJ_Ûxñ:Û ô

yu5pÝo Øäs0å)y)uy1ãvpun^zxu y~eۆÝ~ey)oò}žÚ,zvuT}žlv€npu3ôxç:žØ3Ûvè~eo>nôDR Øä}pl:Ø3{>oru3ôtYæØ3~e{>~xô0M,~eãÞu5}õôtzvu yPQØâ3~eo>

npsxorâDo>u=u}X~3po>uÛC}žÚ5u!nAsv,y)un}žžØõâäØ3s0åzvu=}žlv€npu3ý

þu5AÝ5obó{ùPûZ"E"JbþJÌøiR Øä}pl:Ø3{ro>u1Y ~eo>nAnp~eÛ ô W0~es:Ø3z]I~esvØ3{ÍØ3{>Øxô[YßØä}ppo>Ýu)GI~0zvzxuâDo>{r{>uú ôØ3sDå¨zvorü[Úw

puÛC}žnb{ÍØ3ãÞ~ežØ.}ž~eorpu5nßnpsvornpnpunIqtsvu àPÿØäo:vs)Ý~eÛC}hØ3Ý}žu5ôtu}Ió™GØäp{>~3n_zvuXyPQØâ3~eo> ~3svpÛvo:y)Ø!Ûv~esvApor}psvpu

npxo>poò}žsvu{>{ru øi{ru5n,zv~eÛxÛvÚ5un"þJLM,Zu},Ý5u{>{ru5n,zvu5n,zvoòü ځpuÛt}pn,pÚ5nAuõØ3sDåu5svA~e[Úu5Ûvn)ú

J_Ûxñ:Ûô_yu5AÝ5o`ó’þØ3Ao>u{>{>uu}ZXÛt}p~eo>Ûxu¿[~3sv {ÍغAu5{>uÝ}psvpuzvuy~eÛ\y)Ø3Ûtsvnp݁poò}õô u}óUbØ3{>ځpo>u

Þ~esv`{ÍØ AÚ5ÞÚ}žoò}žor~eÛzvu=}žlv€npuäý

KXÛvuX[uÛvnpÚu Ýhl:Øä{>u5sxpu5sxnpu Þ~esv_}p~esvnb{>u5nL}žlxÚ5nžØäpzvnô0Þ~enA}w7zv~DÝ5nbu}^nA}žØ3×eo>Ø3o>Au5n_zvs){ÍØ3ãÞ~vôe:ØäA}žorÝ5s0w

{>or€5Au5yu5ÛC}T{>u5nTÝ5~3:Ø3o>ÛxnX{ru5nTv{>svnTvA~0Ýhlvun*ƒZ ÛvØxô[GØ3p{r~en5ôÞE"Ø3yo>uÛôƒE ~eA~3}žlxÚ5u3ô[J_sv×eÚÛvo>uäô ð3ځ+eyu3ô

þØ3AÝ3ôÞþØäpo>u{>{ru3ô:þØ3porÛvu3ô:RXØä}žl PrôƒRTo>Ý5~3{ÍØ3nô:F"{>oòâ[Pòô:Wt}žu5xlPrô[WDmD{òâ3Øäo>Ûý

þu5AÝ5o_ó}ž~esvnXÝ5us0å°qtsvoæ~eÛC}!Ø3Ûvory)Ú{>u!}žu5Ø.wV}po>yu™ó†{>Ø)Ý5Ø

Ú}pÚ5po>Ø, GØ3p{r~en5ô GI{ÍØ3orpuäô GI~3po>ÛxÛvu-

GI~eAo>ÛvÛvuäôƒE"Ø3yo>uÛô:þØäpÝ3ôÞþØ3poru5{>{ru3ôvþo>Ýhlvu{ùô:RXØä}žl PrôÞF"{>oòâÞPrôDUbØ3{>ځpo>uäô0U Ú5p~3Ûvo>qtsvuäý

þu5AÝ5oöóÝ5u5sDåqtsvo yPû~eÛC}`Ø3ÝÝ5~ey:Ø3×eÛxÚ5uLàAsxnpqtsPQó{>Ø}plv€5nAu.0ZXÛt}plv~eÛCmeôxZ svAÚ5{>oru3ô0]IÚ5ÛxÚ3ô:GI{>Ø3o>Au3ô

E"Ø3yo>uÛô.J_y)or{>o>u_u} {ru5nßÝ~e:Ø3orÛvn zPÿØõâäØ3ÛC}eþu5AÝ5ovØäsvnpnAovóT}p~esvnæ{>u5næÝ5~evØ3o>ÛvnæzvuIH ~esv{r~esvnAuIuåD}pÚ5poru5svAn

Ø3s†NÔZÖqtsvo[yPû~eÛC}Ø3ÝÝ5~ey:Ø3×3ÛvÚ5uT[uÛvz:Ø3ÛC}I{ÍØ}plv€5nAu*DZ {ro>Ý5uäôDð3uõØ3ÛDwaY_o>uppuäôxRTo>Ý~u}ãvoru5ۆnAsvØäsvnpnAo

Z sxpÚ5{ro>u_u}æZXÛC}žlv~eÛCm/.KXÛ×ežØ3Ûxzyu5AÝ5oCuÛxñ:Ûó GØ3A~e{>u`ø|N þH

Ü

úý.GI~esvÝ~es™uÛxñ:ÛóTGIÚ5{>orÛvu3ô¦YæØä}žAo>Ý

ø|NÔYbGIZ=úu}"GIlxpo>n}ž~ ~3p~enø|W0Z=ú ô:u5Ûnp~esxâ3u5Ûvor,zvu=U"o>uÛvÛvuäýrýòý

MTuy)upÝo>u5yu5ÛC}pn™npÞÚ5ÝoÍØ3sDå\ó°ð3ځ+eyu†u}þØäpo>u{>{ru3ôÔy)un™nAsv[u1Ý5~.w7ãvsvAuõØ3sDå ôæ[~3sv™{ru5sv™Ø3o>zvu

qtsv~3}po>zvoru5ÛvÛvuäôv{>usv`ãÞ~eÛvÛvu!ltsvyu5sv,u}TnAsvA}p~esx}T{>usvpn`qts:Ø3{ror}pÚ5nâe~DÝõØä{>u5n,orÛvÚ5×CØä{ÍØ3ãv{ru5nu},o>ÛvÚ×CØ3{rÚ5u5ný

ð3u1puy)upÝo>uy†Ø Ø3y)or{>{ruø|Ø3snpu5Ûxn"{ÍØ3A×euú`qtsvoßyPQØnAu5ÛvnAo>ãvor{>o>nAÚ5u™ó){ùPûu5ÛCâDo>A~eÛvÛvuy)uÛC}"zv€n"y)~3Û

v{rsvnbàAu5sxÛvu.03×euäýJ_Û°np~3sxâeuÛvo>=zvu™Ý5pÚvsvnAÝ5sv{ru5nØ3sx}p~ey)ÛvØ3s0åu5Û¨Ý5~3y):Øä×eÛvo>uzvs°Ýu5 npsx"zvu5n!Øäo>pn

zvuãvžØäy)u)øiu} vØ3n ]^žØ3lvynhú ô:~eszxu{r~eÛv×esvun,zvo>nAÝ5svnAnpo>~3Ûvn ØäÛvo>yÚ5unTnAsv*Ý5~eyyu5ÛC},â0oòâDpu{>u!v{>sxn

Ú5Ý~e{>~3×eo>qtsvuy)uÛt} Þ~enpnAo>ãv{ruäô¦yu5AÝ5oDóXZXÛt}p~eo>Ûxu3ô.]Ip~3ÛtmeØxô3GØä}žlvuporÛvu3ô3GIlv{>~DÚ3ô.GIlxpo>n}žorÛvu3ôäGI~e{ro>Ûô¦E ~.w

yo>ÛvorqDsxu3ôJ_yo>{>oru3ô

Ü

svor{>{>Ø3svyu3ô

Ü

sxm3ôäð3~vô.þØ3ÛtsvuäôeþØäpÝ3ôäþorÝhlvu5{|ô15YßØätm)äô.YæØ3sv{ùôäW0~3vlvo>uäôH`lv~ey)Ø3n5ô

U"ځp~ýrýòývu}X{ru5nTØ3sx}ppun5ý

YæuÛvnpÚu}ž~3sx}žu!:Ø3}žorÝ5sv{ro>€5Au"u5Û0ñ:ÛÞ~esv`H ~esvxo>u3ô:{ru5n`Þ~eo>nAnp~eÛxn5ýòýrýûu}TZ ÛC}p~eo>Ûvu!ãvoru5Ûnpsx

(6)
(7)
(8)

GIl:Ø3qtsvuàA~esvô:Ýhl:Ø3Ý5sxÛzPûu5ÛC}ppuwVÛv~esvnTpunpvorpu!u5Ûy~¦m3u5ÛvÛxuACBD{ror}ppu5nIzPÿØäo>5ôxÛv~3}žAu=uå0Þ~enpoÆw

}žor~eÛØ3sy)or{>oru5s¿Ø.}žy~enpvlxÚ5porqtsvu=u5n}XÞu5Ay†ØäÛvu5ÛC}žuäýƒNÔØqts:Øä{>or}pÚ=zvu!{ùPQØ3o>^u5n}Xzx~eÛvÝ!u5nAnpu5ÛC}po>u5{r{>u=u}XnpØ

zvÚ×ežØ3zvØä}žor~eÛØzxu5n,Ý5~eÛxnpÚ5qtsvuÛvÝ5un"zvorpu5Ý}žunTnAsv,{>unT~3p×CØ3Ûxo>npyu5ný

NÔØÝ~ey[~enAor}po>~eÛ)Ýhlvo>yo>qtsvu"zxu={ùPQØä}žy~enpxlv€5Au=Ø pÚ5nAsv{r}pÚ3ôvzxu5vsvorn`{>un~epor×eo>Ûxu5nzvu={>ؙH u5pAu3ô:zvun

Ú5ÝhlvØ3Ûv×eun1Ý5~eÛC}po>Ûtsvn™uÛC}žpu){>unzvoòü ځpuÛt}pn™AÚ5npuAâ3~eo>An}župAu5nA}ppun:Ô{ùPû~0ÝÚõØ3ÛôÔ{>Øãvor~enpxlv€5Au3ô {ùPQØä}žy~äw

npxlv€5Au™u} {ÍØ {>oò}žlv~3npvlv€puäý GIun Ým0Ý{>un np~3Ût}"Ø3s.àA~esxpzPûltsvoÔ{ÍØ3A×eu5yu5ÛC}T[uA}psvpãÞÚ5nX:Ø3T{>u5nXØ3Ý}žorâDoò}žÚ5n

ltsvy)Ø3o>Ûvun=npo {|PQ~3ےuÛ¨Ý5p~3or}={ru5n=vAu5yo>€5Au5n=Ý~eÛvÝ5{rsvnpor~eÛvn=zvs Ü p~esvÞu1S7ÛC}žup×e~3sxâeupÛvuy)uÛt}žØ3{LzPûuåtw

Þu5A}pnXnAsvT{ùPQJ_â3~e{>s0}žo>~3Ûzxs°GI{>ory†Ø.}ø Ü SaJbG`ú,qtsvoÔn5Pûu5n}"AÚ5svÛvoÔ{ru* ÚâDAo>u5/Eó{ùPû~DÝ5ÝõØänpo>~3Ûzxu{>Ø

:Ø3Asx}žor~eÛzvs™qts:Øä}ppor€5yubpØ3vÞ~eA}æzvs Ü SaJbG ý.Nöu5nßnAÝ5oru5ÛC}žoòñ:qtsvu5næzvs Ü SaJbGàAsv×eu5ÛC}æu5Û1uü u} Øõâ3u5ÝIsxÛvu

vA~eã:Ø3ãvor{>oò}žÚTnpsvÞÚ5Ao>u5sxpu=ó.FGô0qtsvu={ùPûu5nAnpu5ÛC}po>u5{ zvspÚÝhl:Ø3sxü[u5yu5ÛC}TÝ5{ro>y)Øä}žorqDsxuTzxu=Ý5u5n`Ýo>Ûvqts:ØäÛt}pu

zvupÛvor€5pun ØäÛvÛvÚ5unXunA}Xo>yvsx}žØ3ãv{>u"ózvun ØäÝ}žoòâDor}žÚn`ltsvy†Øäo>ÛvunTu}Tu5ÛvØ3A}po>Ý5sx{>o>u`ó{ùPûsx}žor{>o>npØä}žor~eÛzvu

Ý5~3y1ãvsvn}žo>ãx{>u5n ~enpnAo>{>un u}ó¿{ùPQØ3sv×eyu5ÛC}hØ.}žo>~3ÛÝ~eÛvnpÚÝ5sx}porâ3uzxu5n=×CØ3Ù1ó¿uü[u}!zvu1nAu5Apuøizvor~õå0mDzvu™zvu

ÝõØäpãÞ~eÛvu3ôÔyÚ}pl:Ø3ÛvuäôævA~3}ž~õåDmDzvu†z PÿØ3Ù~3}žuäôæ~3Ù5~eÛvuu}™l:Ø3{r~0Ý5Ø3pãÞ~eÛvun{r~esvAzvnhú ýæN_PQØ3sv×eyu5ÛC}žØä}žor~eÛ¨zvu

{ùPûuü[u}Tzvu!nAu5pAu3ôƒnpoöyÚ5zxoÍØä}po>npÚu3ôvunA}XsvÛvuÝ5~eÛxnpÚ5qtsvuÛvÝ5uzvo>Au5Ý}žu!zPûsvÛvu[~e{r{>sx}po>~eۆzvu{|PÿØ.}žy~enpvlx€5pu

ó {ùPûÚ5Ýhlvu{>{ru=y)~eÛxzvoÍØ3{ru3ý

Nöu5n"nA~esvpÝu5nXzvu™Þ~e{>{rsx}žor~eÛzvu™{|PÿØäo>`np~3Ût} y1sv{ò}žo>x{>u5nýƒJ_{>{>un,[usxâeuÛt}&}žAu™zPû~epor×eo>ÛxuÛvØä}žsvAu5{r{>u5n

ø£â3~e{>Ý5Ø3ÛvnôbÞ~e{r{>u5Ûxn5ô_u}pÝ3ýÿúu}Ø3vvØ3A}po>u5ÛxÛvu5ÛC}†Ø3{>~eAnØ3s0å ÝmDÝ5{ru5n)zvu{>بâDoruu}¿zvu{Íبy†Ø.}žo>€puäô_~es

vA~¦â3u5Ûvor)zxu5n)Ø3Ý}porâDor}pÚ5nltsvy†Øäo>Ûvun5ýLNöu5n)o>y:Ø3Ý}pn zvu{ùPûÚâe~3{>sx}po>~eÛ¯zvu{ÍØ°Ý5~3y)Þ~enpoò}žor~eÛ\Ýhlvo>yo>qtsvu

zvu={|PÿØä}py)~3npvlv€puXnp~esvn,{|PÿØ3Ý}žor~eۆzvu={|PQlx~ey)yuTnp~eÛC},Ûv~ey™ãvpus0å’ø£Ýhl:Ø3Ûv×euy)uÛC},Ý5{>ory†Ø.}žo>qtsvuäôC}žp~3szvu

{ÍØÝ5~3svÝhlvu¿zPû~eÙ~eÛvu3ô y~0zvoòñ:ÝõØ.}žo>~3Ûvn=zvu†{>ØÝ5Ø3:Ø3Ýor}pÚ)~õåDmDz:Ø3ÛC}žu¿zxu){|PÿØä}py)~3npvlv€puäôæØä{r}žÚžØä}po>~eÛ¨zvun

Ú5Ý~enAmDn}ž€5yu5nô[ory)vØ3Ý}pnnžØ3Ûxor}hØäo>pun5ôvÝ~epA~enpor~eÛzvu5n,y)Øä}žÚpo>Ø3s0åvúý

NÔØÞ~e{>{rsx}žor~eÛ¨zvu†{|PÿØä}py)~3npvlv€puØzv~3ÛvÝ)zxu5n1ory):ØäÝ}žn!y1sx{r}žorv{>un!u}zvu†y1sx{r}žorv{>un!ÝõØ3svnAu5nHæo>{

Ø3sx},{|PÿØäÛ:Ø3{rmDnAu5`u}T{>Ø1npsvâeu5or{>{ru5`ó }ž~es0}žu5n,{ru5n`Ú5Ýhlxu5{>{ru5nô:zvu!{ùPûÚ5Ýhlvu{>{>u={r~0Ý5Ø3{>u1øiÙ~eÛvu5nTsvAã:Ø3o>Ûxu=u}JI.~es

o>ÛxzvsvnA}pporu5{>{ruú ó{ùPûÚ5Ýhlvu{>{>u,×e{r~eã:Ø3{ru3ýCNöun^yÚ5Ý5Ø3Ûvo>nAy)un^zxu ~eAy†Ø.}žo>~3Û~3s†zvuTzvu5n}žAsvÝ}po>~eÛ)zvu Ýu5A}žØ3o>Ûxn

zvu!Ý5unX×eØ3Ù=}žžØäÝ5u5n,ory)v{ro>qtsvÚnz:Ø3Ûvn,{>ØÞ~e{r{>sx}po>~eÛ¿xlv~3}ž~.w7Ýhlvory)orqDsxu3ôxÛx~3}hØ3yyu5ÛC},zvu!{ùPû~eÙ5~3Ûvu3ôvnA~eÛC}

Ý5~3y)v{ruå0u5n,u}XÛxuÞu5s0âeu5ÛC} n5PQØ3Û:Ø3{òm0nAu5,qtsvu!npsvTsvÛÚâ3u5ÛC}hØ3or{özPûÚ5Ýhlvu{>{>un5ôÞØ3{r{ÍØ3ÛC}zxu{r~0Ý5Ø3{ó nAmDÛv~30w

}žorqtsvu=ø£v{>svnAo>usvpn Ýu5ÛC}hØäo>Ûvun zvuty†úýäNÔun vAÚ5Ý5sxpnpusvpnLzvu^Ý5un_[~e{r{>s:ØäÛt}pnæzxor}žnænpuÝ5~eÛvzvØ3o>Au5n Þu5sxâ3u5ÛC}

}ppu1}pžØ3ÛvnA[~3A}žÚn!npsv!zvunzxo>nA}žØ3ÛvÝu5n=Ý5~3ÛvnporzvÚ5pØ3ãv{>un=u}vA~0zvsxo>puäô {r~eo>Ûºzxu5n!np~esxpÝ5un5ôözvun!vo>Ýn=zvu

Þ~e{>{rsx}žor~e۝zx~eÛC} {ùPûo>y:Ø3Ý}™ó{ùPûÚ5Ýhlvu{>{>u)pÚ×eo>~eÛvØ3{>uu5n}u5ÛvÝ~epu¿Þu5s\Ý~eÛvÛtsý_NÔØÝ5Ø3žØäÝ}žÚpornžØä}po>~e۝zvu

Ý5un`[~3{>{>svØ3ÛC}žnIunA}`zx~eÛvÝ"ÛvÚÝ5unpnžØäo>puØäñvÛzPK}žAu"ÝõØ3vØ3ãv{>u zvu"yo>u5sDå†xpu5Ûxzvpu=uÛÝ~eyx}žuäôxz:Ø3Ûxn{>un

y~0zv€{>un=ÛDsxy)ځpo>qtsvun™ØäÝ}žsxu5{>nôÔó{ÍØ ~eo>n={ru5n!vA~0Ýu5npnAsvnvlCm0nAo>Ý~äw7Ýhlvory)orqtsvu5n!u}yÚ}pÚ5~eA~e{>~e×3o>qtsvu5n

zvuº×3žØ3ÛvzxuÚ5Ýhlxu5{>{ru3ý^J_{>{>u:Ø3nAnpuº:Ø䁆{>un†AÚ5npu5Ø3s0å¬zvuºyu5npsxpuºØäsOnp~e{|ô^ØäÚ5poru5Ûvn)~esOnžØ.}žu5{r{>oò}hØ3orpu5ný

ZÔâ3ØäÛt}:LB¬øiØ3ÛvÛvÚuzvuzvÚãvsx})zvu}plv€5nAuú ô^svÛ npusv{XAÚ5nAuõØ3s zvuyu5nAsvpuØ3s np~e{`Þu5Ay)u}p}hØäor}õôßu5Û

ç:žØ3ÛxÝ5u3ô zPQØ3Ý5ÝÚ5zvu Ø3s0åzv~3ÛvÛvÚ5un1zPû~eÙ5~3Ûvu3ôæ{>~eorےzxu5n1nA~esvpÝu5n1zxo>puÝ}pu5n™zxu¿[~3{>{>s0}žo>~3Ûæ{ru)AÚ5npu5Ø3s

þJLM,Z øùþunpsvAuzvuM,u}p~ey1ãÞÚ5u5nZ}žy~enpxlvÚ5Ao>qtsvu5nžúô Ý~0~3pzv~eÛxÛvچ:Øä1{ùPûZ"E"JbþJ`ôæÝ5~eÛvn}žoò}žsvÚ)zvu

nA}žØä}žor~eÛvnLpsxžØ3{ru5nbØ3v:ØäA}žuÛ:Ø3ÛC}^Ø3s0åZXnpnp~DÝ5o>Øä}žor~eÛvn_ZX×epÚu5nbzvu"WDsvAâ3u5o>{r{ÍØ3ÛxÝ5u`zvuT{ÍØ'M"s:Ø3{ror}žÚIzvuX{|PQZXo>

(9)

WDmDÛv~e0}žo>qtsvuõú!unA}âeuÛDs Ý5~eyv{>Ú}žu=Ý5uzvo>nA[~enAor}po zvunpsvâeu5or{>{>Ø3ÛvÝ5u zxu){>ØÞ~e{r{>sx}po>~eÛºzxu ~eÛxzzvÚ7àpó

uå0ornA}hØäÛt}5ô`puÛ

~epÝ5Ø3ÛC}þJLMTZ&Øõâeuݝzxu5ny)unpsvAu5nzPû~eÙ5~3Ûvu¨u}zvu¨npunvporÛvÝ5or:Ø3s0å¬vpÚÝ5svAnpu5sxpn

øiy~eÛv~õåDmDzvu!zvu!ÝõØ3Aã[~3Ûvu!u}T~õå0mDzvunXz PÿØ3Ù~3}žuõúz:Ø3Ûvn,zvunXn}hØä}po>~eÛvn`z PÿØ3{ò}žoò}žsvzvuäý

N_PQ~eãtàAu5Ý}po

zvu)Ýu}A}žu)}plv€5nAu)Ú}hØ3oò}zv~eÛvÝ{ùPQØ3o>zxuó{>Øyo>nAuu5Û x{ÍØ3Ýuzxs npuAâDo>Ýu)z PQ~eãxnpu5âäØä}žor~eÛ

Y[Z JbW—u}†âDornžØ3oò}†{|PQu åxx{>~eoò}hØä}po>~eÛ¯npÝo>uÛt}porñ:qtsvuzvu5nvAu5yo>€pu5n)npځpo>un†zvuzv~eÛvÛvÚu5nvA~0zxsvor}pu5n)âDo>Ø

{ùPQØ3Û:Øä{rmDnpu_zvuLzv~3ÛvÛvÚ5unæu} {ÍØ`y)~DzvÚ{>o>npØä}žor~eÛ ÛtsvyÚ5Ao>qtsvuäý¦JL{r{>uLØ`pu[~3npÚbnpsvÔzvus0å!âe~e{ru}pn xpo>ÛxÝ5o>vØ3s0å.

wTKXÛºâ3~e{>u}"}žuÝhlvÛvorqDsxu)Ø¿Ý~eÛvnAo>nA}pÚ ó¿{ÍØ):Ø3A}po>Ýo>:Øä}po>~eÛØ3s°zvÚv{>~eoru5yu5ÛC}"Ý~eyv{>u}"zvu {|PQorÛvnA}pps0w

yu5ÛC}hØä}po>~eÛz:Ø3Ûvn={|PQuÛvnpuy1ãv{ru™zvun=nA}hØ.}žo>~3Ûvn zvs°AÚ5nAuõØ3sô u}!ó†{>؆Ý5~3Ût}pporãvsx}žor~eÛºó¿{>Ø)yo>nAu™u5Û°x{ÍØ3Ýu

zvu!{ÍØ1ãvØ3npuzvu!zv~eÛvÛxÚ5u5ný

wXKXÛ¨âe~e{ru}npÝo>uÛt}porñ:qtsvuØÝ5~eÛxnpo>n}žÚó{ùPûuå0v{>~3or}hØ.}žo>~3ÛzvunnAÚ5poru5n!zvuzv~eÛxÛvÚ5unzPû~eÙ~eÛvu3ôÔu}!zvu

npun,vpÚÝ5svAnpu5sxpn™øi:Ø3}žorÝ5sv{ro>€5Au5yu5ÛC}{ru"y~eÛv~õåDm0zxuzxu=ÝõØ3Aã[~eÛxuúôxo>ÛvÝ{>s:Ø3ÛC}`zxu5n,npځpo>un,Ø3ÛC}žÚpo>usvpun

óOBxôØ3orÛvnpo qtsvuzvun!y)unpsvAu5nzPÿØäsx}žAu5n!nA}žØä}žor~eÛvn"uÛ J_svA~e[uäôöz:Ø3Ûvn!{ru1ãvsx}zPûÚ}psvzvo>u={>u ãvor{ÍØ3Û

zvu!{ùPû~eÙ~eÛvu=z:Ø3ÛxnT{>Ø1}žp~3[~enAvlv€pu!{>orãvpuäý

Nöuy)Ø3ÛtsvnAÝ5poò},u5n}XÝ~eÛvn}žor}psvÚ!zvu=}žA~eo>n`:ØäA}žoru5n`zvornA}po>ÛvÝ}žu5n&

wNÔØïvpuy)or€5Auº:Ø3}žo>uu5nA}Ý~eÛvnpØ3Ý5AÚ5u’Ø3s0å¬Ý5~eÛC}žu åD}žu5nzvu°{|PQÚ}žsvzvuu}npu°Ý~ey[~enAu°zvuº}žA~eo>n

Ýhl:Ø3xor}žAu5nýäNöubvpuy)oru5ö}žpØ3or}puLzvu^{>Ø`[~e{r{>sx}po>~eÛ!Ø.}žy~enpvlxÚ5porqtsvuLu5Û1×eÚÛvÚ5pØ3{DØ3o>ÛxnpoCqtsvuI{ru5nԁžØäo>np~3ÛvnÔzvu

{ÍØ!Ý5AÚõØä}po>~eÛ)zvs¿nAu5AâDorÝ5u z PQ~eãxnpu5âäØä}žor~eÛY[Z JbW[ýxNöuXnpu5Ý~eÛvz¿ÝhlvØ3vor}ppuXvpÚnpu5ÛC}pu=Y[Z J^WÞôx{>u,}žA~eo>nAo>€y)u

{ÍØïÝ5Ø3y:Ø3×eÛvu¨Y_SGPL 0ôIØ3o>ÛvnAo"qtsvu’zvu5nÛv~3}po>~eÛxnnpÝ5oru5ÛC}žoòñ:qtsvu5npu{ÍØä}porâ3u5nu}ÛvÚÝ5unpnžØäo>punó\{>Ø

Ý5~3y)vAÚ5lvuÛvnpor~eÛzvsnps.àAu}õý

wNÔؒnAu5Ý5~3Ûvzvu:Ø3A}po>uunA}Ý5~eÛxnžØ3݁pÚ5uó¨{ùPûuå0v{>~3or}hØ.}žo>~3Û npÝo>uÛt}porñ:qtsvuu}†ó¨{ÍØâäØ3{r~epornžØä}po>~eÛ zvs

}žpØõâ3Øäo>{ z PQ~eãxnpu5âäØä}žor~eہAÚõØ3{ro>nAÚ=Øõâeu5Ý{ÍØ ã:Øänpu!zvu!zv~eÛvÛxÚ5u5nXY[Z JbW[ý

w^NÔØ}pp~eornpo>€y)uXu}TzvupÛvor€5pu!:ØäA}žoru!Ø3Û:Ø3{òmDnpu!{>un`pÚ5nAsv{r}žØä}žn,~eã0}žu5ÛtsvnTÞu5Ûvz:ØäÛt}T{>Ø1ÝõØ3y:Ø3×eÛxu=zvu

}župpØ3o>ÛY_SGQ 0ý

(10)

˜ © ŽQca‰edfgchchikj0ŒhfLŠ ‰ljxˆefm1d"n"opvŒhqiXŽsr®1‡—“ t

u

wvgxC¢%y:¡;¢†Ó{zÔ¥|~}Þ¡€v‚y6ƒ„}…v†viÓÔ¢¦¡‚} z‡y0¢‰ˆŠ} wƒŒ‹{xt¤.¡€ Ó ¥ Ž

AeýA þo>nAu=u5ÛÚâDo>zxu5ÛvÝulvornA}p~eporqDsxu=u}TÝõØ3pØ3Ý}pÚ5Ao>nžØ.}žo>~3Ûzvu!{ÍØ [~3{>{>s0}žo>~3Û¿Øä}py)~enAvlvځpo>qtsvu B

AeýAeýA J ü[u}Tzvu!npupAuØäzvzvor}po>~eÛxÛvu5{_ýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý

AeýAeý‘ H p~3szxu{>Ø Ý5~esvÝhlxuzPû~eÙ~eÛvu ý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý ’

AeýAeý“# Y ~e{>{rsx}žor~eÛ¿vlx~3}ž~DÝhlvo>yo>qtsvuÌýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý ”

AeýAeýKB Y_{rsvo>un,Ø3Ý5orzvu5n,ýýýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý A%

Aeý“ Nöu5n,zvorü[Ú5Au5ÛC}žun,Ú5Ýhlvu{>{>un,zvu!{ÍØ [~3{>{>s0}žo>~3Û ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý AA

AeýK# MTÚ×e{>uy)uÛC}hØä}po>~eÛvnIpu5{>Øä}žoòâeun,ó{>Ø qDsvØ3{>oò}žÚ"zvu!{|PÿØ3or,ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý A%#

AeýK#xýA Z({|PQÚÝhlvu5{r{>u=orÛt}pu5AÛ:Øä}žor~eÛvÛ:Øä{>u ý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý A%#

AeýK#xý‘ Z({|PQÚÝhlvu5{r{>u=usvp~eÞÚ5uÛvÛvu ýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý ACB

AeýK#xý“# Z({|PQÚÝhlvu5{r{>u=Û:Ø.}žo>~3Û:Ø3{>u ýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý

Aeý•B Ü unA}po>~eÛzvu!{>Øqts:Øä{>or}pÚ"zvu!{ùPQØ3oru5Ûç:žØ3ÛvÝu ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý A%’

Aeý•BvýA NöunTorÛvnA}por}psx}žor~eÛvnýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý A%’

Aeý•Bvý‘ NöunTAÚ5nAuõØ3s0åzxunAsvAâ3u5or{>{ÍØäÛvÝ5u=zvu!{>Øqts:Øä{>or}pÚ"zvu!{ùPQØ3orýýýýýýýýýý!ý A%”

Aeý•Bvý“# NöunT~3sx}žor{>nzPQØ3{ru5A}pu°ýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý A%F

Aeý“ GI~eÛvÝ{>svnAo>~eÛ6xâ3u5pnT{ÍØ Û:Øäo>npnpØ3ÛvÝuzxuYÞZ"JbWýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý –A

—

˜} z ¥¢¤‰} ƒ„} wƒŒ‹™xD¤.¡†ÓÔ¥¥C¢¿

— Ž

0ýA N_PQ~eÙ~eÛvu=}žA~eÞ~enpvlxÚ5porqtsvu!u},npunXxpÚ5ÝsvpnAu5svAnýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý LB

0ýAeýA ç:~eAy†Ø.}žo>~3ۆu}TzvunA}ppsvÝ}žo>~3Ûzvu!{|PQ~eÙ~eÛvu=z:ØäÛvn,{ÍØ1}žA~e[~3npvlv€puýýýýýý!ý LB

0ýAeý‘ J â3~e{>sx}po>~eÛxlv~3}ž~.w7Ýhlvory)orqDsxu"zPûsvÛvuy†Ø3nAnpu!zPQØ3o>&ýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý E

0ýAeý“# NöunTxpÚ5ÝsvpnAu5svAn Û:Ø.}žsvAu5{>n`u}XØ3ÛC}žlvA~evo>qtsvun,zvu!{ùPû~eÙ5~eÛxu ýýýýýýýý!ý #

(11)

0ý“0ýA EXo>npÞ~enAor}žo zvu!y)unpsvAu ýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý #B

0ý“0ý‘ NÔØ ã:Ø3nAu!zvu!zv~eÛvÛvÚu5n¬ýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý

0ýK# GI~eÛvÝ{>svnAo>~eÛvn:y~3}porâäØä}žor~eÛvnb[~3sv,{ÍØ1ÝõØäy):Øä×eÛvu!Y_SGs ™ýýýýýýýýýýý!ý

Ž ¤‰}›šÞ¤‰yƒŒ‹ ¡i¥º¥C¢œ‹æ¡†ˆï¡£¥=žÔ¥vaş}›˜}…zÔ¥ §lv†y œy¡ˆŠƒ{yš zÔ¥ºÇ

—›¢›¢ £

Ž›¤

#xýA EXmDÛ:Ø3yo>qtsvu=zvu!y~eÛC}hØ3×3ÛvuOýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý BA

#xýAeýA S7ۖ¥:svu5ÛxÝ5uzxmDÛ:Ø3yo>qtsvu!zvspu{>o>u

u},zvu5n,âäØ3{>{rÚ5unTýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý BA

#xýAeý‘ S7ۖ¥:svu5ÛxÝ5u!}žlvupyo>qtsvu=zvspu{>o>u u}Tzvu5n,âäØ3{>{rÚ5un ýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý BA

#xý“ S7Û¦¥:svuÛvÝ5u,zvu`{|PQ~3p~e×epØ3vlvoru^nAsv_{ÍØ âäØ3AoÍØ3ãxo>{>oò}žÚLzvu`{>Ø Ý5~eyÞ~enpoò}žo>~3ۙzvu`{|PÿØä}py)~3npvlv€pu

u5ÛÙ5~eÛxuy~eÛC}hØä×eÛvu5sxnpu ýýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý BB

#xýK# NÔØÝ5Ø3y:Ø3×eÛvu!Y_SG ýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý

#xýK#xýA WDor}žsvØä}žor~eÛ¿×eÚ~e×ežØävlvo>qtsvu—ýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý

#xýK#xý‘ S7ÛxnA}žAsvyu5ÛC}hØä}po>~eÛ¯ýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý

#xýK#xý“# Y Ú5Ao>~Dzvu5n,zPû~eãvnAu5AâäØä}po>~eÛxn`S7Ût}pu5ÛvnAorâ3u5n øiYbF=SúÌýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý BF

#xýK#xýKB Y_ornA}žun,zvu=}žžØõâäØ3or{Xýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý LB

˜D˜ ­@¨)fLŠ ŽÖŽ)j@d"p¦o©)i/p¦m0Žikpm ªl«

¬ ­Œ5¥t¤‰®¦yx¢¦¡‚} z¯ž ¥°vaş}›˜}…zÔ¥¥1z¯±ö¤‰y¡z{œe¥º¥C¢)¥1z¬=ÓÔ¤‰}›ƒ_¥°ž ¥,vÅŸ}ÞÓÔ¥–¢ƒ{yv¤½("¼¥C¢

¿ ² u

BvýA S7ÛC}žp~DzvsvÝ}žor~eÛÖýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý ’

Bvý“ HæuÛvz:Ø3ÛxÝ5u5nTzvu!{ùPû~eÙ~eÛvu"}žA~eÞ~enpvlxÚ5porqtsvu!u5ÛJLsxp~eÞu!zvu!{ùPû~esvu5n}`ýýýýýýýýý!ý ’#

BvýK# S7Û¦¥:svuÛvÝ5uzvu!{ùPQØ3{ò}žor}psvzvuXnpsv,{>un,Ûvorâ3uõØ3s0åzvu ~eÛvzu},{ÍØ1âäØ3AoÍØ3ãvor{>oò}žÚTzvu!{ùPû~eÙ5~eÛxu¿ý!ý ’

Bvý•B Z }žo>Ý{>uÖýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý ’F

Bvý•BvýA ZXãvnA}pžØ3Ý}’ýýýýýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý ’F

Bvý•Bvý‘ S7ÛC}pp~DzvsvÝ}po>~eÛ¹ýýýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý E

Bvý•Bvý“# EXu5np݁porx}žor~eÛ~

}plvu!~eãvnAu5AâäØä}po>~eÛÛvu}´³I~3+tn"Ø3ÛxzzvØä}hØ3nAu}pnÄýýýýýýý!ý E

Bvý•BvýKB H puÛvzvnTo>Û¿}pp~eÞ~enpxlvu5Ao>Ý!~eÙ5~3Ûvu!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý EE

Bvý•Bvý‘ S7ۖ¥:svu5ÛxÝ5u~ Øä{r}žoò}žsvzxu"~eÛ~eÙ5~eÛxu{ruâ3u5{>n,ØäÛvzâäØ3AoÍØ3ãxo>{>oò}7m ýýýýýýýý!ý ”

Bvý•Bvý“’ GI~3ÛvÝ5{rsvnpor~eÛvnÑýýýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý ””

(12)

£

­Œ5¥t¤‰®¦yx¢¦¡‚} zŒ&ž ӊˆŠ} z™}–µÕ™žÔ¥:žÔ¥œyv¤‰­„}…zÔ¥†¥1zN±ö¤‰y¡z{œe¥†¥C¢!¥1z=ÓÔ¤‰}›ƒ_¥:žÔ¥¶vaş}[ÓÔ¥1¢

I¥1zŒž™y¡z{œe¥1 ¤ u

0ýA S7ÛC}žp~DzvsvÝ}žor~eÛÖýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý F

0ý“ Z }žo>Ý{>uÖýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý FB

0ý“0ýA ZXãvnA}pžØ3Ý}’ýýýýýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý FB

0ý“0ý‘ S7ÛC}pp~DzvsvÝ}po>~eÛ¹ýýýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý F

0ý“0ý“# EXu5np݁porx}žor~eÛ~ }plvu!~eãvnAu5AâäØä}po>~eÛÛvu}´³I~3+tn"Ø3ÛxzzvØä}hØ3nAu}pnÄýýýýýýý!ý

0ý“0ýKB WD:Øä}žo>Ø3{ØäÛvz}pu5y[~3žØ3{[pu5xpu5nAu5ÛC}hØ.}žorâDoò}7m~ nAsv ØäÝ5u!nA}žØä}žor~eÛÑýýýýýý!ý·A%

0ý“0ý‘ G`FÑ}žAu5Ûvzvn!~âeu¸ unA}žup۝J_svp~eÞu nporÛvÝ5u1}plvu¹A%F”än=Ø3Ûvz¨{>orÛ}ž~np~3svpÝu

zxu5Ý5AuõØ3nAu ýýýýýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·AAC

0ý“0ý“’ GI~3ÛvÝ5{rsvnpor~eÛvnÑýýýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·AAC’

0ýK# GI~eÛvÝ{>svnAo>~eےýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·AAC”

˜D˜0˜ ®º˜D ºl»g»¼ª t º t

² ­Œ5¥t¤‰®¦yx¢¦¡‚} zŒ¥C¢¶œvi¡†ˆŠyx¢%} v‚} šÞ¡£¥:ƒ_¥1zŒž™y¡z[¢†Ç

—›¢›¢ £ u–—

Ž

’xýA YßØ3pØ3y€}žAu5n`Ýhlvory)orqtsvu5nXýýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·A‰

’xýAeýA UbØäpoÍØ.}žo>~3ÛvnIzvorsvpÛxu5n,y)~m3u5ÛvÛvunXz PQ~eÙ~eÛvu ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·A‰

’xýAeý‘ UbØäpoÍØ.}žo>~3Ûvn†zvorsvpÛxu5ny)~meuÛvÛvunzvuG`F1ô,zvu5n:ØäA}žorÝ5sv{ru5nu}z PQltsvyo>zvoò}žÚ

nA[ÚÝ5oòñ:qtsvu ýýýýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·A‰E

’xý“ YßØ3pØ3y€}žAu5n`yÚ}pÚ5~eA~e{>~e×3o>qtsvu5nIwIGI{ro>y)Øä}ž~3{>~e×eoru¬ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·A‰L”

’xý“0ýA GI{ro>y)Øä}ž~3{>~e×eoru,tmDAÚ5ÛvÚu5ÛvÛvu ýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·A‰L”

’xý“0ý‘ GI{ro>y)Øä}ž~3{>~e×eoru,zvuYLSG ý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·A‰L”

’xýK# ð3~esvAÛvÚ5unXóÝõØ䁞Ø3Ý}ž€5Au5n,npÞÚ5Ýorñ:qtsvun™ýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·A%#

’xýK#xýA ð3~3svpÛvÚu5n,}7mDvo>qtsvunTzxuãxpo>nAu ý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·A%#

’xýK#xý‘ ç:~Du5lvÛ ýýýýýýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·A%#

’xýK#xý“# J_ÛC}žAÚ5unXy)Ø3poò}žory)unýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·A%#

’xýK#xýKB Y_orÝ5n`zvu!Þ~e{>{rsx}žor~eÛó {ùPû~eÙ5~3Ûvu!Ø3sYbE"þ&{>unæàA~esvAnTzxuãxpo>nAu ýýýýýýý!ý·A%##

’xý•B GI~eÛvÝ{>svnAo>~eےýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·A%#

(13)

¢¦¡‚}…zbžæÓ$ˆ¾x–œyz框Cˆ ¥ u Ž ½

E0ýA W0o>y™sv{ÍØä}po>~eÛxn^uÛÝ~eÛxñ:×esxžØä}po>~eÛnpuy)oÆw7orzvÚõØ3{ro>nAÚ5u(ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·A%#”

E0ý“ WD}hØ.}žo>n}žorqDsxu5n`npsxT{>Ø1ÝõØ3y:Ø3×3Ûvuvo>Û0wVnpoò}žs¿âDn5ýƒy~0zvÚ{>ornžØä}po>~e۝ýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·ACB

E0ýK# GI~eÛvÝ{>svnAo>~eےýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·ACB

¿ ¢¦Ó{ž ¥,zÓ{ˆŠxt¤ä¡†ÓÔ¥ž Ó — ŽÀõÓ ¡€z —¡¢›¢ £ u§¬ ½

”xýA F"ãvnpuAâäØä}žor~eÛvnýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·ACB”

”xýAeýA Y_orÝ=zPQ~3Ù5~eÛvu!uÛ àA~esxpÛvÚuØäsYLE=þ¼u} GM,Z ýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·ACB”

”xýAeý‘ ZXp×esxy)uÛt}pn!u5Û Øâ3u5sv!zPûsvÛ¨}žpØ3ÛvnpÞ~e}!žØ3vorzvu zvu{ÍØv{>Ø3o>Ûxu™âeupn{>uY_o>Ý

zxsºþorzvoýýýýýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·ACBF

”xý“ E o>nA[~3npor}po

nÛtsvyÚ5Ao>qtsvunÄýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·A‰ 1A

”xý“0ýA þÚ5np~.waR á ýýýýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·A‰ 1A

”xý“0ý‘ þFGIZ

Ü J ýýýýýýýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·A‰ L#

”xýK# GI~eÛC}žu å0}puyÚ}pÚ5~eA~e{>~3×eo>qtsvuXu},âäØ3{>orz:Øä}žor~eÛ¿zvsy~0zx€5{>u ýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·A‰ L#

”xý•B EXmDÛ:Ø3yo>qtsvu!ó[u}žoò}žu5n`ÚÝhlvu5{r{>un':ãxpo>nAu5n ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·A‰

”xý“ S7ÛC}žu5AvpÚ}hØä}po>~eÛzvunXy)Ø3nAnpu5n,zPQØ3or`Ø3sGMTZu}XØ3sYLE=þ ýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·A‰ E

”xý“ 0ýA þØ3npnAu5nTzPÿØäo>,Ø3sGM,Z ýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·A‰ E

”xý“ 0ý‘ þØ3npnAu5nTzPÿØäo>,Ø3sYLE=þ ýýýý!ýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·A%’

”xýK’ GI~eÛvÝ{>svnAo>~eÛvn`u}Tãvo>{>Ø3Ûzvu!{ùPûÚ5vornp~Dzvu"zvuÞ~e{>{rsx}žor~eÛýýýýýýýýýýýýýýýý!ý·A‰EB

Ç} zŒœviӌ5¡†} z{¥C¢Dƒ_¥t¤wƒ_¥1œ3¢¦¡‚®Þ¥1 u ½ £

b¥ˆŠ}ž™Á–v£¥º½]x1w}vžÀ

u–¿u

:x§|~xt¤¦¥1zŒœe¥1­ß¡‚­Âvi¡‚šÞ¤‰yƒŒ‹ ¡€ÓÔ¥1

u–¿

½

(14)

Å X VS Ä ÆeVVÇÈ\=^ÆÊÉ S]\O[ ÆÊZ:ÄWËPÌb`=^ÍÎÇPX Ï Ã Ð Ñ Ò

(15)
(16)

Ö V Ì@\=SU^ \ ÇÔÉPX ×gÆÊ^Z VS Ä ÆeVVÇÈ\O^ÆeÉ

S]\O[ ÆÊZ:ÄWËPÌb`=^ÍÎÇPX

fbˆÑˆ‰LŒ´pvŽ

Ø1ÙÚØ ÛbÜÞÝJßDßLà°áâ ܐã)ßLà…ä‰ßå)ÜÞÝæJç1èCÜÞé›ê ß-߉æä‰ëèwëä%æJáLèwÜÞÝJëæìÜÞç–à ã…߁íÞë¶î™ç–íÚíÚê æìܐç¦à

ëæìï¹ç–ÝJî)å…áèCÜÞé›ê ß Ù4Ù4ÙÙ4Ù4Ù"ÙÙ4Ù4ÙÙ4Ù4ÙÙ"Ù4ÙÙ4Ù4Ù4ÙÙ"Ù4ÙÙ4Ù4ÙÙ4Ù ð

ñ%òóñ%òóñ ôõöø÷gùö!úûöøü´ühökýCùùþó÷´þŸÿ§ö·ò!ò òkò!ò ò!ò ò!ò ò ò!òkò!ò ò!ò ò ò!ò ò!òkò

ñ%òóñ%ò ühÿ Dùöýÿ §ökùÿJÿ§ö ò!ò òkò!ò ò!ò ò!ò ò ò!òkò!ò ò!ò ò ò!ò ò!òkò

ñ%òóñ%ò )ÿ ÷´þŸÿ§ÿC÷hÿþþ §ö°ò ò!ò òkò!ò ò!ò ò!ò ò ò!òkò!ò ò!ò ò ò!ò ò!òkò

ñ%òóñ%ò ! þŸöú¼ýøþŸùöú ò!òkò ò!ò ò!ò ò!ò òkò!ò ò!ò ò!ò ò ò!òkò!ò ò!ò ò ò!ò ò!òkò ñ#"

Ø1Ù%$ &™ßLÝ&ã)Ü('{áLèßà¦æJߝÝ&áLäwå…ßLíÚíÞߝÝã…߶íÞë î™ç–íÚíÚê›æìÜÞç¦àÈÙ4ÙÙ4Ù4Ù4ÙÙ"Ù4ÙÙ4Ù4ÙÙ4٠ؖØ

Ø1Ù) *á+–íÞßLïOßLà¦æJëæìÜÞç–à…Ý&èwßLíÞëæìܐâ–ßLÝ-,¹íÞë é›ê ë§íÚܐæJáDã)ßí/.óë§ÜÞè ÙÙ"Ù4ÙÙ4Ù4ÙÙ4Ù Ø0)

ñ%òòóñ 123546§öŸökþ÷höøü71ýw÷´þŸÿ1ý8Ÿö¯ò!ò òkò!ò ò!ò ò!ò ò ò!òkò!ò ò!ò ò ò!ò ò!òkò ñ#

ñ%òò 123546§öŸö/ö ühÿ94ö§öÊò!ò ò!ò òkò!ò ò!ò ò!ò ò ò!òkò!ò ò!ò ò ò!ò ò!òkò ñ

ñ%òò 123546§öŸö:1ýw÷´þŸÿ1ý8ŸöÔò ò!ò ò!ò òkò!ò ò!ò ò!ò ò ò!òkò!ò ò!ò ò ò!ò ò!òkò ñ#

Ø1Ùóð ;*ßLÝæìÜÞç–à6ã)ßíÞë é›ê…ë§íÚ܏æJáã…߶í/.‘ë§ÜÞèßLà=<¡èë§à…ä‰ß ÙÙ4Ù4Ù4ÙÙ"Ù4ÙÙ4Ù4ÙÙ4Ù Ø0>

ñ%ò §òóñ ? öú„þ§ú´÷´þó÷7 ÷´þŸÿ§ú òkò ò!ò ò!ò ò!ò òkò!ò ò!ò ò!ò ò ò!òkò!ò ò!ò ò ò!ò ò!òkò ñ#

ñ%ò §ò ? öú„ü4úhöJý8 0@ùö!ú7 ü7A‰öøþý8ökùöBýC 1ý8óþó÷4 ùöB3ýwþóüò!ò ò!ò ò ò!ò ò!òkò ñ#

ñ%ò §ò ? öúÿ ÷´þŸúgùý8Ÿöøü´÷hö/ò ò!ò ò!ò ò!ò òkò!ò ò!ò ò!ò ò ò!òkò!ò ò!ò ò ò!ò ò!òkò ñ#D

Ø1Ù%E Fkç–à…äíÚê Ýܐç¦àHGâ–ßLèÝ&íÞë¹à…ë§ÜÝìÝJë§à äßã)ßIKJ-L:M ÙÙ4Ù4Ù4ÙÙ"Ù4ÙÙ4Ù4ÙÙ4Ù $¡Ø

(17)

UÔ6ù?3-v@VXWŸA%FFFCYCzvpunpnAusvۙÞ~e}žžØäor}öÚzvorñƒØäÛt}æzvub{ÍØ`Þ~e{>{rsx}žor~eÛ!Ø3s™þ~meu5ÛDw7Z ×3u3ô.zvu5næl:Ø3ãvoò}žsvzvunÔzvu

âDo>uLu} zvs[usz PQlCmD×eo>€ÛvuIqtsvoCAÚ5×eÛvØ3or}æØ3{r~epný¦F"sx}žAub{>Ø`[~e{r{>sx}po>~eÛ ~e{ Ø3Ý}žoòâeu3ô5{>uLnpsv{ Øä}žuLzPQØ3{rsvy)orÛvo>sxy

u})zvuÞ~3}hØ3nAnporsvyôß{>u5nâäØ3Þu5svAn)zvunA~es

puu}){>ux{>~ey1ã¯nA~eÛC}¿Ø3s0}hØ3ÛC}zPûÚ5{>Úy)uÛC}žnzvuÞ~e{r{>sx}po>~eÛ

Ýhlvory)orqDsxuTqtsvoƒnA~esvo>{r{ÍØ3oru5ÛC}_{|PÿØ3or zvunbâDo>{r{>un5ýCE €nI{>Ø=ñvۆzvs[ U"SASpS]\3^`_ nAo>€Ý5{>uäôCv{>sxnpo>usvpnbnpÝo>uÛt}porñ:qtsvun

~eÛC}IØä}p}po>pÚ`{|PÿØ.}p}žuÛC}žo>~3Û)nAsv^{ru Ø3or}LqtsvuX{ÍØ=[~3{>{>s0}žo>~3ÛØä}žy~enpxlvÚ5Ao>qtsvuTÛPQunA}^:Ø3nbsvۆxp~eãv{r€5yu,{>~DÝõØ3{

Ý5orpÝ~eÛvnp݁poò}=Ø3s0åyo>{ro>u5sDåo>ÛvzxsvnA}ppoÍØä{>o>nAÚ5n,u}Iä~es

~e}žuy)uÛt} svpãvØ3Ûvo>nAÚ5nXu}=qtsPûo>{ uå0o>n}žu1zxu5n"Ao>npqtsvun

ó v{>sxnT×3žØ3Ûvzxu=Ú5Ýhlvu{>{>uäô:u5ہpÚ[upÝ5sxnpnpor~eÛzvu5nT[~3{>{>s0}žo>~3ÛvnI{r~0Ý5Ø3{>un5ý

ZÖvØ3A}po>_zvunIØ3ÛxÛvÚ5un/A%F#xôe{ru5nbvporÛvÝ5or:Ø3s0å1ÚâeÚÛvu5yu5ÛC}pnzvu,[~3{>{>s0}žo>~3ÛøiÞ~e{>{rsx}žor~eÛ1zvu,{ÍØ"âäØ3{r{>Ú5u

zvu{ÍØþusvnpuu5ۊACF#xô:Þ~e{>{rsx}žor~eÛØ3snpy~e×zvuNÔ~3ÛvzvpunXuۊA%F 0ôvÛts:Ø3×3uãvAsvÛz PQZXnpo>u!AÚ5×esv{ro>€puw

yu5ÛC}=~eãvnAu5âeÚzvu5vsxo>n.A%FFFxô[zxÚ5ÞÚ5pornpnAu5yu5ÛC} ~epunA}žoru5=Ø.}p}žAo>ãvsxÚ Ø3s0åzvÚ5 3}pn!Ø3Ý5orzvu5nôÚ5yu5A×eu5ÛvÝu

zvu!{ÍØ1Þ~e{r{>sx}po>~eÛ)vlv~3}p~äw7~õåDmDz:Ø3ÛC}žu!u5n}žoòâ3Øä{>uúb~eÛC},pÚâ3Ú5{rÚ{|PQory)vØ3Ý}Izvu!Ûv~en,Ø3Ý}žorâDoò}žÚ5n`nAsv`{ÍØ1Ý~ey[~äw

npoò}žor~eÛ zvu){ùPQØ3o>ó{|PQÚÝhlvu5{r{>upÚ×eo>~eÛvØ3{>uâe~eorpu)Ý5~eÛC}žorÛvu5ÛC}žØ3{>uäýßN_PQØâ3u5}žo>nAnpuy)uÛt}1Ý5~eÛvÝu5AÛ:Ø3ÛC}{>u}žA~es

z:Ø3Ûxn1{ÍØÝ5~esvÝhlxu¿zPû~eÙ5~eÛxu¿z:Ø3Ûvn™{>u5n™Ø3ÛvÛvÚu5n:ACF”u}1{|PÿØ3ÝÝ5uÛt}1y)ornnAsv™{ru5n™Asvx}psvpun zvu5n1×3žØ3Ûvzxn

Ú5qtsvor{>orãvpunbzxuX{|PÿØä}py)~3npvlv€puT{>orÚ,Ø3s†AÚ5Ýhl:Ø3s0ü uy)uÛt}IÝ5{ro>y)Øä}žorqDsxu`z:Ø3Ûvnb{>unIØ3ÛxÛvÚ5un"A%FF~eÛC}^Ý5~eÛC}ppoòw

ãvsvÚ¿ózv~eÛvÛxu51svÛxu†zvory)uÛvnpor~eÛ v{>Ø3ÛvÚ}hØ3orpu)Ø3s0å vlvÚ5Ûx~ey)€Ûvu5n™zvu¿Þ~e{>{rsx}žor~eÛ¨zvu¿{ùPQØ3or5ýÔJ_Ûxñ:Ûôæ{>un

vAo>ÛvÝo>:Ø3sDå\Ø3ÝÝ5orzvu5ÛC}žn zxu¿}7m0ÞuÝhlvory)orqDsxu¨øùW0uâeunp~’u5Û A%FE’0ôß]Ilx~e:Ø3{^u5Û A%F”BxôßH Ýhlvu5AÛv~eãCmD{`u5Û

A%F”’xô:u}pÝ3ýÿú,~eÛC}X[upyo>n,zvuzv~eÛvÛvuXÛvØ3o>nAnžØ3ÛvÝu™ØäsÝ5~3ÛvÝ5ux}"zvuzvÚâeu5{r~evÞu5yu5ÛC}"zxsvžØ3ãx{>u3ôÞØõâeuݙ{>Ø

vAo>npu™zvu1Ý5~3ÛvnpÝo>u5ÛxÝ5u zvs°ãÞu5nA~eo>Ûºz PQsvÛxu ×eu5n}žo>~3Û°ó¿{>~eÛx×äwV}pu5pyu!zvu {ùPûu5ÛCâDo>A~eÛvÛvuy)uÛC}"×e{r~eã:Ø3{ u} u5Û

:Ø3}žorÝ5sv{ro>u5^zvu!{ÍØ qts:Ø3{ror}žÚ zvu!{ùPQØ3o>qtsvu!Ûv~3svn,pu5nAvo>A~eÛvný

Nöu5n,vlvÚÛv~ey€5ÛvunTzxu=[~e{r{>sx}po>~eۆØä}žy~enAvlvÚ5Ao>qtsvu"nA~eÛC}TÝõØ3pØ3Ý}pÚ5pornpÚn`:Ø3`svÛvu=×3žØ3Ûvzxu=zvorâ3u5pnAor}pÚ

npvØä}žo>Ø3{>ubu}ß[usxâeuÛt}bnAuy†ØäÛvo unA}žuænA~esvn zxorâeupnAu5n ~eAy)un5ô.zvu5vsxo>n {ru^âe~3o>nporÛ:Ø3×eubzvorpu5Ý} zvun np~3svpÝu5n

àAsvnAqDs Pÿó1svÛxu"Ú5Ýhlvu{>{ru v{>Ø3ÛvÚ}žØ3o>Au3ýDNÔؙvAu5yo>€5AuXvØ3A}po>uTzvu"Ý5u Ýhl:Ø3voò}žpuXu5n}`Ý5~eÛxnžØ3݁pÚ5u"ó™{ÍØy)ornpuTu5Û

ÚâDorzvu5ÛvÝu!lvo>n}ž~eAo>qtsvu u}Tó1{ÍؙÝ5Ø3žØäÝ}žÚpornžØä}po>~eÛ¿zxu"Ý5unTzxorü[Ú5puÛC}žnvlxÚ5Ûv~ey€5Ûxu5n5ýƒNÔØ1nAu5Ý5~3Ûvzvu!:Ø3}žo>u

}žpØ3or}pu5pØzvun^ÚÝhlvu5{r{>unIzvuT{ÍØ![~3{>{>s0}žo>~3ÛØä}žy~enpxlvÚ5Ao>qtsvu3ýtKTÛvuX}pp~eornp€y)u,:Ø3}žoruTnAu5pØÝ5~3ÛvnžØ3݁pÚu=Ø3s0å

pÚ×e{>uy)uÛC}hØä}po>~eÛvnØ3Ý}žsvu{>{ru5n™Ý~eÛvÝu5pÛvØ3ÛC} {ÍØqDsvØ3{>oò}žÚzvu¿{|PÿØ3or5ýöJ_ÛxñvÛôß{ru5n™xpo>ÛxÝ5o>vØ3s0咁pÚnpu5Ø3s0å zvu

npsxAâeuo>{r{ÍØ3ÛvÝuzxu{>ؒqts:Ø3{ror}pÚzxu{ùPQØ3orØ3s0å¹Ú5Ýhlxu5{>{ru5n)y)~eÛxzvoÍØ3{ru3ôæu5svA~e[Úu5ÛvÛxuºu} žØ3ÛxèõØ3ornpunpu5A~eÛC}

vAÚ5npuÛC}žÚ5ný

a-b8a c dfe!ghgBi jRkld8mngBipoqgsrndfe`t!uwvxd8yzng{gRt|oR}~vK}o€t!jRvxdfe}~t!d‚uƒi mngh„f}

…

u-„‚„8z†t!d‚uƒi }~t‡ uƒe

…

rnjRvKdfylzng

NÔؙÛ:Øä}psvpuTÝhlvo>yo>qtsvuTzvs¿×eØ3Ù Ø.}žy~enpvlxÚ5porqtsvu"ØÚ}žÚXo>zvuÛC}žorñvÚ5u"Øäs†yo>{>oru5szvsˆ[XU"SASpS \3^`_ npor€5Ý{>u3ý

Z sx:Ø3žØõâäØ3ÛC}õôtnAu5sv{ru5nIzxu5nIxp~evAo>Ú}žÚ5nbvlCmDnporqDsxu5nIÚ}hØ3oru5ÛC}^pu5Ý~eÛvÛtsvun`ó{|PÿØäo>5ýeNÔunIÝhlvory)ornA}pu5n^ð3~enpuvl

Y_poru5nA}p{>umøûA%E##.wøA%”Btúƒu5ÛZ Ûv×3{>u}pu5ApuLu}ßGØ3A{tW0Ýhlvuu5{>u øûA%ELB§¦wøA‰E”’Cúƒu5ۙW0sv€zvu^orzvu5ÛC}porñ:€pu5ÛC}Ô{|PQ~õåDmCw

×e€Ûvunp~esvn!npØ

~eAy)u y~e{rÚ5Ý5sx{ÍØ3orpuÝ5~eyy)u Ý~ey[~enpØ3ÛC}!zvu{ùPQØ3o> Øä}žy~enAvlvÚ5Ao>qtsvuóÝ5u}p}žuÚ[~Dqtsvu

{Íó0ýZ ÛC}ž~3o>Ûvu)NÔØ3svpuÛC}1NÔØõâe~eornporu5)øûA‰EB#.wA%EFBtúXzxÚ}župyo>ÛvužØ{>unxp~eÞ~eA}po>~eÛxn=pu5{>Øä}žoòâeunuÛt}ppuzvoòw

~õåDm0×3€5Ûvuø 1A‰GúXu}!zvo>Ø3Ù5~ä}žuø€E”GúXz:ØäÛvn={ùPQØ3o>ýWDoß{ùPQØ3A×e~eÛºu}!{ùPûlvÚ5{ro>svy nA~eÛC}ئàA~esx}pÚ5n!ó¿Ý5un!zvu5s0å

Ý5~3ÛvnA}por}žsvØ3ÛC}žnÔy†ØàAu5svAn5ô‰FFxýKFGÖzxub{>Ø`Ý5~ey[~3npor}po>~eÛ zvuL{ùPQØ3o>unA} uå0v{ro>qtsvÚu3ô¦u} Þ~esvA}žØ3ÛC}õôõ{|PQuÛvnpuy1ãv{ru

zvu=Ýu5n`×CØ3Ù ÛPÿØ ØäsvÝ5svÛuü u}`zvo>Au5Ý}`npsv`{ru"Ý5{ro>y)Øä}õýDGIu=nA~eÛC},npory)v{ru5yu5ÛC}{ru5n`Øäsx}žAu5nÝ~eÛvnA}por}ps:Ø3ÛC}žnô

(18)

qtsvoAu5vAÚ5npuÛC}žu5ÛC}"ó1[uo>Ûvu0ýA‰GÌzvu={ÍØÝ5~ey[~3npor}po>~eۆzvu={ùPQØ3o>ôtqDsxoöÝ5~eÛ €puÛt}Tó {>ؙHæupAu={>u=Ý5{ro>y)Øä}

qtsvuÛv~esvn,{>sxo Ý5~3ÛvÛ:Ø3ornpnp~3Ûvn5ý

Z s.àA~3svpzPûltsvoùô qDsvØä}žAu1vlvÚÛv~ey€5Ûvunxpo>ÛxÝ5o>vØ3s0åÝõØ3pØ3Ý}pÚ5Ao>npuÛC}!{Í؆Þ~e{>{rsx}žor~eÛØä}žy~enpxlvÚ5Ao>qtsvu3ý

S7{>n`nA~eÛC}TÚ5ÛtsvyÚ5pÚnXÝoòwVzvu5nAnp~esvnôƒzvu!{ùPûÚ5Ýhlvu{>{>u {ÍØ v{>sxn`×e{>~eãvØ3{>u=ó {|PQÚÝhlvu5{r{>u=pÚ×eo>~3Û:Ø3{>uäý

tP‹tP‹ût “pŒŽ)j¯‹XŽsm0Žp–pvŽ ‰L‹X‹ Œ~j0ŒûfLŠXŠ Žc

E u’WxØ3sxnpnpsxpu¯øhA‰ELB.wøA‰EFFeú unA}ó{ùPû~epor×eo>Ûvuzvu{ùPQØ3Û:Ø3{r~e×eo>uuÛC}žpu°{ruâDoò}žžØä×euzPûsvÛvunpu5Apu°u}

{ùPûu5ÛCâ3u5{>~3v[uØä}žy~enAvlvÚ5Ao>qtsvuzvs¬×e{r~eãÞu3ý_S7{Tuå0[ځpory)uÛt}puuÛsA‰E”¨svÛ¬zxo>npÞ~enAor}žo zxuÝõØäo>npnAu5n)u5Û

âeupAu3ôbÚ5qtsvo>ÞÚ5un†zvu}žlvupy~ey€}žAu5nôbnAsv{>u5nÝ5ory)un)zxu5ny)~eÛC}žØ3×eÛvun)u}¿z:Ø3Ûxn){ru5nâ3Øä{>{>Úu5nô_[~esx

y~eÛC}žpu†{|PQuü u}¿zvsOpØm3~eÛvÛvuy)uÛC}np~e{>Ø3o>AunAsv¿{>ؒ}žuy)ÞÚ5pØä}žsxpuzxuº{ùPQØ3o>ýbNÔuvlCmDnpo>Ýo>uÛOZ ÛvzvAÚ

þ~eÛxÝhlv~3}øûAC” ¦wøA%F¦A‰eú"ÚÝ5poržØºóÝ5unps¦àAu} z:ØäÛvn¹5NÔØ°GIl:Øä{>u5sx1np~e{>Ø3o>Au)u} npunØ3vv{ro>Ý5Øä}žor~eÛvn%.ôöu5Û

A%”’F@kN Ø°H u5ApuÛPQunA}5ô^óºâDžØäoTzxo>puäô qtsPûsvÛvuâ3ØänA}žunpupAuÝhl:Øäsvzvupu5{>Øä}žoòâeuy)uÛt}Øäs0å¯u5nA:Ø3Ýu5n

Ý5Ú{>unA}žun%äý

J_ÛOAC”LBvô.{>u^vlCm0nAo>Ýo>u5Ûç:~esvAo>u`øûA%EE¦wøA%”#Cúvsxãv{>oru5M,u5y)Ø3pqtsvun ×eÚÛvÚ5pØ3{>un_npsv {ru5nß}pu5y[ځžØ.w

}žsxpu5n_zxs ×e{>~eãÞu^}pu5Apu5n}žAu`u}_zvun_u5nA:Ø3Ý5unLv{ÍØ3ÛxÚ}hØäo>pun%äý3GI~ey:Ø3pØ3ÛC} {ÍØXHæuppu,Øõâ3u5Ý`np~3ÛuÛCâeu5{r~evÞu

Øä}py)~enAvlvځpo>qtsvu ó{>ØãÞ~>}puTâDor}ppÚu zvu"þý0zxu!WxØ3svnAnpsvAu3ô0o>{ƒÝ5~eÛxÝ5{>sxu qtsvu{>Ø}pu5y[ځžØä}psvpuTu5n},Ø3sv×äw

yu5ÛC}žÚu1:Ø3T{ùPûo>ÛC}župÞ~enpoò}žor~eÛzxu™{ùPQØä}py)~enAvlv€pu3ôƒ:ØäpÝ5u™qDsxu1{ÍØÝhl:Ø3{>usvX}pp~es0âeu1y~eo>ÛxnTz PQ~eãxnA}hØäÝ5{>un

Þ~esv=ÞÚ5ÛvÚ}žpu!{ùPQØ3o>ô[Ú}hØ3ÛC}ó{ùPûÚ}hØ.}=zvu{>svyo>€puäô qtsPûu5{>{ru1ÛPûu5Û¨}žA~esxâeuÞ~esv=pu:Ø3nAnpu5!z:ØäÛvn!{ùPQØ3o>

{>~3pnpqtsPûu5{r{>u"unA}XÝ5~eÛCâ3u5A}po>u!u5ÛÝhl:Ø3{ru5sv,~eãxnpÝ5sxpuøipØõme~eÛvÛxu5yu5ÛC} orÛ žØäp~esv×3u }žu{>{>sxpo>qtsvuõúý

N_PÿØ3ÛvØ3{rmDnpuu}X{ùPûo>zxu5ÛC}žoòñ:ÝõØä}po>~eÛzxu5n xp~evAo>Ú}žÚ5n,pØ3zvoÍØ.}žorâ3u5n,zvun ×CØ3ÙØä}py)~3npvlvځporqDsxu5nT~eÛC} Ý~eyw

yu5ÛvÝڙu5ÛAC”’†Øõâ3u5Ý1{ru™vlCmDnporÝ5o>uÛºo>A{ÍØ3Ûxz:Ø3o>n,HLmDÛvz:Ø3{r{øhA%”.wøA%”F#eúý:HLm0Ûxz:Ø3{>{æØ3nAnp~DÝ5o>u{>un ~eãvnAu5aw

âäØä}žor~eÛvnu}pÚì¥:uå0o>~3Ûvn1zvu†E uWxØäsvnpnAsvpu¿u}1zvu†ç:~esvporu5ØõâeuÝ¿{ùPQØ3Û:Ø3{òmDnpuzvu5nvp~expo>Ú}žÚn™~ex}po>qtsvun

u},pØ3zvo>Øä}žoòâeu5n`zxu5n,×CØ3Ù=u}Xzxu5n`âäØ3[usvpný:S7{vsvãx{>o>u u5Û A%”’¦A=svÛxuory)Þ~e}hØ3ÛC}žu Ú}žsxzvu!npsv`{>ؙ}žlvÚ~eporu

zvu {|PQuü u}=zvunpuppu u}!Ý5~eÛxÝ5{>sxu qDsxu Ý5u}uü u}!u5nA}!unpnAu5ÛC}žoru5{>{ru5yu5ÛC}!zv÷’ó¿{ÍØâ3Øä[usv=zPûuõØ3sýöW0u5{r~eÛ

{>sxoùôÔ}ž~esx}pu¿âäØ3po>Øä}žor~eÛ zvu{>Øqts:Ø3ÛC}žoò}žÚzvu¿âäØ3Þu5sx zPQu5Ø3sô zx~eor} nAu¿}žpØ3zvsvorpu¿:Øä1svÛ¯Ýhl:Ø3Ûv×3u5yu5ÛC}

Ý5{ro>y)Øä}žorqtsvu3ýäS7{ށpØ3npnAu5y1ãx{>u5pØnAu5nbÝ5~eÛC}žAo>ãvs0}žo>~3ÛvnLz:Ø3Ûvn^Ý5uTzv~ey)Ø3o>Ûvu`zvØ3Ûvnbnp~eÛ){>orâDAu*5GI~eÛC}žporãvsx}po>~eÛvn

}ž~1þ~e{ru5Ý5sx{ÍØ3bY_lCm0nAo>Ýno>Û}žlvu E ~ey)Ø3o>Û~ MTØ3zvo>Ø3ÛC}áTuõØä}5ýtZÖnAu5poru5n^~ yu5y~eo>Anbxsvãv{>ornplvuz†orÛ)}žlxu

PQYLlxo>{>~3np~evlxo>ÝõØä{0}žpØ3ÛvnpØ3Ý}po>~eÛvnPtØ3ÛvzPÿY_lvor{>~enA~evlvorÝõØ3{0y†Øä×CØ3Ù5orÛvu3P³,or}pl)Øäzvzvor}po>~eÛxn5ýÞøRTu³bb~3+:CEý

Z xv{>u}ž~eÛØ3ÛvzGI~ey:Ø3ÛCmeôAC”E#Cú ý

NöuºnpsvÚzv~eornZ pAlvÚ5Ûxo>svn¨øhA%” F¦wA%FEeúô_vAoòå¬RX~eãÞu5{Xu5Û]A%F#xôbvsvãv{ro>u5F=Û }žlvu°S7Û¦¥vsvu5ÛvÝu°~

GØ3Aã[~eÛxo>ÝZ`Ý5orz o>ے}žlvuZ or!sv[~3۝}žlxu†H u5y[užØä}psvpu~ }plvu Ü p~3svÛvz™ u5Û$AC”F’ø|Y_lvo>{r~enp~3vlvo>Ý5Ø3{

þØ3×eØ3Ù5orÛvuú ýeS7{ƒy)~eÛC}ppu`qtsPQØ3s†yD5yu}žoò}žpu`qtsvuT{ùPûuõØäs×eØ3Ù5usvnpuäôD{ruTG`F

2

Þu5sx}^Ø3ãvnA~epãÞu5Lzvu,×epØ3Ûvzvun

qts:Ø3ÛC}žoò}žÚn zvuÝhl:Ø3{ru5svýÞS7{ÔÚy)u} {|PQlCmD[~ä}žlv€npu™qtsvu{ÍØÝ5~ey™ãvsvnA}po>~eÛzvsºÝhlvØ3pãÞ~eÛôƒzvs[Ú}žp~3{>u!u} zvs

×CØ3Ù [usx}`u5ÛC}pžØ>Ûvu5^svہpu7àAu}`zvu=G`F

2

Ø3nAnpuÙ=o>y[~e}hØ3ÛC}^[~3svIAÚ5Ýhl:Ø3s0ü u`{ÍØH u5ApuäývS7{ unA}žory)uXqtsvu

{>u™zv~esvãv{ru5yu5ÛC}!zvu {>؆Ý5~eÛxÝ5u5ÛC}pžØä}po>~eÛ¨u5۝G`F

2

z:Ø3Ûvn={|PÿØä}py)~3npvlv€pu1Þu5s0}!vp~âe~Dqtsvu5!svÛxulvØ3svnpnAu

zvunI}žuy)ÞÚ5pØä}žsvAu5n`Øä{>{ÍØäÛt}^zvu4B1ó-’ŽG ý0S7{ uÛÝ5~eÛvÝ{>svuXqtsvu={ùPQØ3Ý}porâDor}pÚ,o>ÛvzvsxnA}žAo>u{>{>uTzvu"{|PQltsvy)Ø3Ûvoò}žÚ

Ý5oòâDo>{>ornpÚu[~esxpžØäor}D}ppusxÛvunA~e{>sx}po>~eÛ\}pu5ÝhlvÛvorqtsvuºÞ~esvpu[~esxnpnpu¿{ÍبvA~0Ýhl:Øäo>Ûvu€5Au×e{>Ø3Ý5o>Ø3o>Aul

S7{T{>o>uu5Û Øäor}zvÚñvÛvor}porâeuy)uÛC}{ÍؒzvÚ5AorâeuØ3ÛC}žlvA~eÞ~e×eÚ5Ûxo>qtsvuºzvu{ùPûuü[u}†zvuºnpupAuºu}†{ùPûsx}žor{>o>npØä}žor~eÛ

Références

Documents relatifs

– Effets non systématiques au niveau individuel mais réels à l’échelle des populations – Effets à court et long terme : ce ne sont pas que les sujets « fragiles » qui payent.

• Mais pour l’exposition à l’ozone (végétation et population), chaque pays de l’Europe des 15 est mieux protégé avec le jeu de contraintes environnementales globales et

En réponse à cet enjeu sur un plan natio- nal, les actions de surveillance de l’ozone troposphérique à grande échelle se sont structurées depuis 2004 en réseau : Paes

Depuis les années 1990, de nombreuses études épidémiologiques ont montré des associations entre les niveaux de pollution atmosphérique et différents effets sanitaires comme

À travers la simulation d’atmosphères réalistes complexes, l’objectif principal du projet PolluHealth est d’évaluer les effets respiratoires, sur la descendance,

Les chercheurs ont commencé à s’inquiéter sur les impacts sanitaires de la pollution atmosphérique, plusieurs études épidémiologiques ont en fait mis en

L’objectif de cette thèse est de traiter certains de ces aspects en modélisant : (1) la pollution urbaine de fond avec un modèle de chimie-transport (Polyphemus/POLAIR3D),

Le traceur de couche limite était émis à basse altitude (moins de 1 500 m) dans le modèle, avec un rap- port de mélange arbi- traire de 1 000 unités, et laissé libre de diffu- ser