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Test-methods on the test-bench: a comparison of complete exhaust and exhaust particle extracts for genotoxicity/mutagenicity assessment

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(1)

S1

Test-methods on the test-bench: A comparison of complete

exhaust and exhaust particle extracts for

genotoxicity/mutagenicity assessment

Sandro Steiner, Norbert V. Heeb, Jan Czerwinski, Pierre Comte, Andreas Mayer, Alke Petri-Fink and Barbara Rothen-Rutishauser

Supporting Information

Table of contents

Table S1

Relevant numbers for the calculation of exposure-hour equivalents

S2

Table S2

Applied doses of organic extract

S2

Published in (QYLURQPHQWDO6FLHQFH 7HFKQRORJ\  ± which should be cited to refer to this work.

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S2

Supporting Information Table S1: Relevant numbers for the calculation of exposure-hour equivalents Particle mass used for production of organic extract

Exhaust volume (undiluted) passing the CVS (20 minutes sampling) 152 l

Collected particle mass on PallFlex filter 2258 —g

Calculated particle mass concentration (in undiluted exhaust) 14.9 —g l-1 Mass equivalents in organic extracts (in 4ml DMSO) 0.57 —g —l-1

Particle mass deposition during exhaust exposure

Exhaust volume (undiluted) passing the exposure chambers 12 l h-1

Particle number concentration 4.75 x 1011 particles l-1

Particle deposition in the exposure chamber 1.0 x 107 h-1 cm-2

Total inner surface area of exposure chambers 2900 cm2

Particle deposition ratio in the exposure chamber 0.005

Calculated mass of deposited particles in the exposure chamber 3.1 x 10-4 —g h-1

cm-2

Calculation of exposure-hour-equivalents (organic extract)

Bacteria Lung cells

Culture surface 2 4.2 cm2

Surface fraction (culture/total inner surface of exposure chamber) 6.9 x 10-4 1.45 x 10-3 Calculated particle mass deposited on cultures 6.2 x 10-4 1.3 x 10-3 —g h-1

Exposure hour equivalent of organic extract (in DMSO) 1.1 x 10-3 2.3 x 10-3 —l

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S3

Bacteria

Lung cells

0

0

0

0

0

2

2.2 x10

-3

5 x 10

-3

6 x10

-4

4.2 x 10

-5

4

4.4 x 10

-3 not tested

13 x 10

-4

8.4 x 10

-5

6

6.7 x 10

-3

1.4 x 10

-3

19 x 10

-4

1.3 x 10

-4

400

0.4

not tested

0.13

8.4 x 10

-3

1200

1.3

2.8

0.38

2.5 x 10

-2

2400

2.7

not tested

0.75

5.1 x 10

-2

4800

5.3

not tested

1.5

0.10

14400

16

not tested

4.5

0.30

24000

27

not tested

7.5

0.51

Supporting Information Table S2: Applied doses of organic extract, expressed in

exposure-hour-equivalents, equivalent particle mass and equivalent exhaust volume.

Equivalent particle masses correspond to the mass of particles that deposits on 1 cm

2

during 1 hour of exposure to ten-fold diluted exhaust. Equivalent exhaust volumes

correspond to the theoretical volume of exhaust that interacts with 1 cm

2

during one hour

exposure to ten-fold diluted exhaust.

Equivalent

particle mass

(—g cm

-2

)

Equivalent

exhaust

volume

(l cm

-2

)

Volumes of organic extract

(—l)

Exposure-

hour-equivalents

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