PROGRAM & ABSTRACTS

(1)

CONGRESS OFFICE

23/25, rue Notre-Dame des Victoires 75002 Paris | France www.hopscotchcongres.com

PROGRAM

&

ABSTRACTS

(2)

Le Corum, Montpellier, 19-23 June 2016

|

307

ORAL PRESENT

A

TIONS

A

BSTRACTS /

ORAL PRESENTATIONS

O55-01 – S55 Consumptive uses of wildlife in sub saharan africa: the janus bifrons syndrome

Thursday 23 June / 08:00-10:00 – Einstein

Space for Hunting: Understanding Indigenous and other Hunters’ Impacts in the Congo Basin

Forests

-2+1)$-(6862/,9(52$1'5(:1266+,52.$=8<$682.$0,&+$(/5,''(//-(520(/(:,6 6(5*(%$+8&+(70,*8(/$1*(/)$5)É1-(686'8$57(520$,1'8'$6$1'5,1(*$//2,6 *8,6(33(&$53$1(7726+,+2+$7725,52%(571$6, 1_{008&,)25'LYLVLRQRI%LRORJ\DQG&RQVHUYDWLRQ(FRORJ\0%+0DQFKHVWHU8QLWHG.LQJGRP} 2_{8QLYHUVLGDGGH0DODJD$QLPDO%LRORJ\0DODJD6SDLQ} 3_{8QLYHUVLW\RI)ORULGD*HRJUDSK\)/*DLQHVYLOOH86$} 4_{+RVHL8QLYHUVLW\)DFXOW\RI+XPDQLW\DQG(QYLURQPHQW7RN\R-DSDQ} _{%LRFOLPDWH5HVHDUFKDQG'HYHORSPHQW/LYHOLKRRGV *RYHUQDQFH(+4:(GLQEXUJK8QLWHG.LQJGRP} 6_{8QLYHUVLW\&ROOHJH/RQGRQ$QWKURSRORJ\:&+%:/RQGRQ8QLWHG.LQJGRP} 7_{0XVpHGHO·+RPPH/DERUDWRLUH(FR$QWKURSRORJLHHW(WKQRELRORJLH3DULV)UDQF} 8_{8QLYHUVLGDGGH0DODJD$QLPDO%LRORJ\0DODJD6SDLQ} 9_{8QLYHUVLGDGGH0DODJD$QLPDO%LRORJ\0DODJD6SDLQ} 10_{8QLYHUVLWDW$XWzQRPDGH%DUFHORQD,&7$%DUFHORQD6SDLQ} 11_{8QLYHUVLWDW$XWzQRPDGH%DUFHORQD,&7$%DUFHORQD6SDLQ} 12_{8QLYHUVLWj5RPD7UH'LSDUWLPHQWRGL6FLHQ]H5RPH,WDO\} 13_{7HQUL8QLYHUVLW\)DFXOW\RI,QWHUQDWLRQDO6WXGLHV7HQUL&LW\-DSDQ}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ÀUVWFRPSDUHDQGFRQWUDVWIURPWKHSXEOLVKHGOLWHUDWXUHDQGXQSXEOLVKHGGDWDWKH QDWXUHDQGIUHTXHQF\RIKXQWLQJE\3\JP\DQGQRQ3\JP\KXQWHUVLQWKH&RQJR%DVLQ:HWKHQXVHWKHVHGDWDWRGHWHUPLQHZKHWKHU WKHUHDUHVLJQLÀFDQWGLIIHUHQFHVLQWKHIDXQDOH[WUDFWLRQUDWHVE\WKHVHWZRJURXSV,QWKHVHFRQGKDOIZHPRGHODQGPDSWKHKXQWLQJ SUHVVXUHH[HUWHGE\UXUDOQRQ3\JP\KXQWHUVDQG3\JP\KXQWHUVWKURXJKRXWWKH&RQJR%DVLQIRUHVWV)LQDOO\ZHUHÁHFWRQZKHWKHU VXVWDLQDEOHKXQWLQJE\LQGLJHQRXVSHRSOHVLQWURSLFDOIRUHVWVLVSRVVLEOHDQGZKHWKHUZLOGPHDWH[WUDFWLRQOHYHOVE\LQGLJHQRXVSHRSOH DUHFRPSDWLEOHZLWKLQFRQVHUYDWLRQSURWHFWHGDUHDV7KLVODVWSRLQWLVRISDUWLFXODULPSRUWDQFHJLYHQWKHFRQÁ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

O55-02 – S55 Consumptive uses of wildlife in sub saharan africa: the janus bifrons syndrome

Thursday 23 June / 08:00-10:00 – Einstein

Hunting practices as drivers of small- and large-scale spatial variations in wildlife occurrence: an

inter-site comparison across Central Africa

1,&2/$6*$,'(719/$',0,5*526%2,61_{, CLEMENT HARDY}16e%$67,(1/(%(/1-($1&+$5/(66,&$5'1_, 1$7+$/,(9$19/,(725(0<)$*271)$%5,&(<$3,1_{, ETIENNE GRANIER}1)5$1d2,66$1'5,12_,

)58&78(8; +281*%(*1212 /,/,$1$ 9$1(*$62 /8&,/( %28662//(2_{, JEAN-CLAUDE N’GUINGUIRI}3_, 52%(571$6,2_{, ALAIN BILLAND}1'$1,(/&251(/,61

1_{&,5$'(60RQWSHOOLHU)UDQFH} 2_{&,)25+HDGTXDUWHUV%RJRU,QGRQHVLD} 3_{)$26XEUHJLRQDO2IÀFHIRU&HQWUDO$IULFD%DWWHULH,9/LEUHYLOOH*DERQ}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ÀHGWKHHQYLURQPHQWDODQGKXQWLQJUHODWHGGULYHUVRIVPDOODQGODUJHVFDOHVSDWLDOYDULDWLRQVLQ RFFXUUHQFHIRUVSHFLHVEHORQJLQJWRWKHVHGLIIHUHQWLQGLFDWRUFDWHJRULHV'LIIHUHQWFDWHJRULHVRIVSHFLHVZHUHGLVWLQJXLVKHGDFFRUGLQJ WRWKHLUSRWHQWLDODVLQGLFDWRUVRIKXQWLQJSUHVVXUHRUSUDFWLFHV:HGLVFXVVWKHLUUHVSHFWLYHUHOHYDQFHDVDEDVLVIRULPSOHPHQWLQJ HYLGHQFHEDVHGZLOGOLIHPDQDJHPHQWVWUDWHJLHVWKURXJKDGDSWLYHPDQDJHPHQW