−
1.5
−
0.5
0
.5
Te
mper
ature Bias [°C]
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
SSA
LOO
A
●●●●
●●●●
Bias
Validation Framework
LDA [#years]
SAE
LUZ
0.80
0.90
Coefficient
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
SSA
LOO
A
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Pearson Correlation
Validation Framework
LDA [#years]
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
Score
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
Perkins Score
(c)
1.0
2
.0
3.0
MAE [°C]
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Mean Absolute Error
(d)
−
0.5
0
.0
0.5
1
.0
Te
mper
ature Bias [°C]
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
SSA
LOO
A
●
●
●●
●
●●●
Bias
Validation Framework
LDA [#years]
SAE
LUZ
0.84
0.88
0.92
0.96
Coefficient
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
SSA
LOO
A
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Pearson Correlation
Validation Framework
LDA [#years]
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
Score
●
●
●●
●●
●●
Perkins Score
(c)
1.5
2
.0
2.5
3
.0
MAE [°C]
●
● ●
●
● ●
Mean Absolute Error
(d)
−
8
−
4
0246
Humidity Bias [%]
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
SSA
LOO
A
●
●●●
●
●●●
Bias
Validation Framework
LDA [#years]
SAE
LUZ
0.2
0
.4
0.6
0
.8
Coefficient
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
SSA
LOO
A
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Pearson Correlation
Validation Framework
LDA [#years]
0.80
0.90
1.00
Score
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
Perkins Score
(c)
10
15
20
MAE [%]
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Mean Absolute Error
(d)
0.7
0
.9
1.1
1
.3
Ratio [Prediction/Obser
vation]
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
SSA
LOO
A
●
●●
●
●
●●●
Bias
Validation Framework
LDA [#years]
SAE
LUZ
−
0.10
0.00
Coefficient
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
SSA
LOO
A
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Spearman Rank−Correlation
Validation Framework
LDA [#years]
0.6
0
.7
0.8
0
.9
1.0
Score
●●
●●
●●
●●
Perkins Score
(c)
0.4
0
.5
0.6
0
.7
MAE [Fr
action]
●●●●
●●●●
Mean Absolute Error [scaled by mean daily value]
(d)
0.9
1
.1
1.3
Ratio [Prediction/Obser
vation]
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
SSA
LOO
A
●●
●●
●●
●●
Bias
Validation Framework
LDA [#years]
SAE
LUZ
0.50
0.60
0.70
0.80
Coefficient
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
SSA
LOO
A
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Spearman Rank−Correlation
Validation Framework
LDA [#years]
0.7
0
.8
0.9
1
.0
Score
●●
●●
●●
●●
Perkins Score
(c)
0.20
0.25
0.30
MAE [Fr
action]
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Mean Absolute Error [scaled by mean daily value]
(d)
0.85
0.95
1.05
1.15
Ratio [Prediction/Obser
vation]
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
SSA
LOO
A
●
●
●●
●
●
●●
Bias
Validation Framework
LDA [#years]
SAE
LUZ
0.82
0.86
0.90
Coefficient
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
SSA
LOO
A
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Spearman Rank−Correlation
Validation Framework
LDA [#years]
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
Score
●●
●●
●●
●●
Perkins Score
(c)
0.18
0.22
0.26
MAE [Fr
action]
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Mean Absolute Error [scaled by mean daily value]
(d)
