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Prospects for hybrid integration of Si and SiN waveguides with graphene and other 2D-materials

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Prospects for Hybrid Integration of Si and SiN Waveguides with Graphene and Other 2D-Materials

Chiara Alessandri1,2, Cheng Han Wu1,2, Frédéric Peyskens2, Inge Asselberghs1, Steven Brems1, Cedric Huyghebaert1, Joris Van Campenhout1, Marianna Pantouvaki1 and Dries Van Thourhout2

1imec, Kapeldreef 75, 3001 Leuven, Belgium

2Ghent University-imec, Department of information Technology, Technologiepark-Zwijnaarde 15, 9052 Gent, Belgium [email protected]

Abstract: In this presentation, I will review recent state-of-the-art in graphene optical intensity modulators, including our work on multi-channel WDM- modulators, and the prospects of using alternative 2D-materials.

Introduction

In this presentation, I will review recent state-of-the-art in graphene optical intensity modulators, including our work on multi-channel WDM-modulators [1] and improved modelling of the effect of doping-type in the silicon waveguide on the operation of single-layer graphene modulators [2]. Next. I will discuss the prospects of using alternative 2D-materials for realizing integrated phase and intensity modulators. Finally, I’ll discuss coupling of TMDC-based 2D-emitters to SiN-waveguides [3].

3. References

[1] C. Alessandri et al., “5 × 25 Gbit/s WDM transmitters based on passivated graphene–silicon electro-absorption modulators,” Appl. Opt., AO, vol. 59, no. 4, pp. 1156–1162, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.1364/AO.383462.

[2] C. Alessandri et al., “High speed graphene-silicon electro-absorption modulators for the O-band and C-band,” Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, accepted for publication, 2020.https://doi.org/10.35848/1347-4065/ab8920

[3] F. Peyskens, C. Chakraborty, M. Muneeb, D. V. Thourhout, and D. Englund, “Integration of single photon emitters in 2D layered materials with a silicon nitride photonic chip,” Nat Commun, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–7, Sep. 2019, doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12421-0.

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