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Our indirect tools account for the European inter-country trade structure and follow (i) a decomposition of the global trade flow into elementary flows that highlight the

The colors correspond to the indirect measures of trade imbalances, as computed by the Flow Decomposition Method, with ultimate surpluses in green and ultimate deficits in

In the paper, we consider that governments act as Stackelberg leaders (stage 1), before trade unions set wages (stage 2), capital owners choose the location of their capital

In [4] Arnoux and Rauzy introduced a class of uniformly recurrent (minimal) sequences uj of complexity p^(n) = 2n -+- 1 characterized by the following combinatorial criterion known

A wage rule: an overall rise of wages according to the general price index and the average productivity. X fair distribution of

For the other countries, Korea, India, Brazil, the other East Asian and Latin American countries, a simple national model is used for each country and linked

For instance, the average applied tariff of the 34 countries that account for 95 percent of world trade and GDP is roughly 7 percent in the manufacturing sector (see table 1,

The description of the evolution of the imbalances networks over time reveals an increase in complexity along, at least, three dimensions. The first one is the number of nodes,