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The aqueous Raman optical activity spectra of 4(R)-hydroxyproline: theory and experiment

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The aqueous ROA spectra of 4(R)-hydroxyproline: theory and experiment: supplementary material.

Magdalena Pecul*

Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warszawa, Poland and Centre for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry,

Department of Chemistry, University of Tromsø, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway

Christine Deillon

Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Fribourg, P´ erolles, CH-1700 Fribourg Switzerland

Andreas J. Thorvaldsen and Kenneth Ruud Centre for Theoretical and Computational Chemistry,

Department of Chemistry, University of Tromsø, N-9037 Tromsø, Norway

(Dated: November 4, 2009)

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Contents of supplementary material:

Table 1: Description of the wave numbers and amplitudes of the vibrations of the C*4, H4 O7 or H7 atoms in 4-(R)-hydroxyproline as compared to proline.

Figure S1: The experimental ROA, Raman and Degree of Circularity spectra of 4(R)-hydroxyproline (100mg/ml) collected in H

2

O at pH=6, of 4(R)-hydroxyproline (100mg/ml) collected in D

2

O at pH=6, and of proline (100mg/ml) collected in H

2

O at pH=6.

Figure S2: The calculated Boltzman averaged Raman spectrum of the zwitterion 4(R)-hydroxyproline (in arbitrary units) and the experimental Raman spectrum of 4(R)-hydroxyproline (less than 100mg/ml) collected at pH=6, acquisition time: 5679s, power at sample 598mW.

Figure S3: The calculated Boltzman averaged Raman spectrum of the cationic 4(R)- hydroxyproline (in arbitrary units) and the experimental Raman spectrum of 4(R)- hydroxyproline ( 100mg/ml) collected at pH=1, acquisition time: 3523s, power at sample 524mW.

Figure S4: The calculated Boltzman averaged Raman spectrum of the anionic 4(R)- hydroxyproline (in arbitrary units) and the experimental Raman spectrum of 4(R)- hydroxyproline (100mg/ml) collected at pH=10, acquisition time: 3993s, power at sample 500mW.

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O7H7 C*4H4 O7H7 C*4H4 O7H7 C*4H4

1773 / /

1674 / /

1596 / w 1599 w w 1591 / /

1485 w w 1483 w w 1491 w w

1472 / w 1470 w w 1473 w w

1433 / w 1440 m m

1404 s, in phase s 1419 s, in phase s 1406 s s

1383 / w 1382 w w 1385 w w

1371 w m 1371 w s

1347 w s 1340 w m 1339 w m

1332 w s 1331 w m

1325 s m

1319 m s 1310 m s 1308 m m

1304 m s

1292 m m 1296 / i 1290 m s

1260 s m 1258 w m

1238 m m 1235 m m

1220 w, C*4O7 str m, C*4O7 str 1227 w, C*4O7 str m, C*4O7 str

1194 s s 1196 w, C*4O7 str w, C*4O7 str 1195 m m

1176 w w 1176 w m 1168 w m

1114 w /

1087 1094 1087

1057 m m 1067 w m 1069 w, C*4O7 str m, C*4O7 str

1055

1030 s m 1029 w, C*4O7 str m, H4 perp

1010 1019 975 / i

951 m, O7 deform / 958 m, O7 deform 959

937 w m 949 w m

919 w m 909 i m 905 / s

879 870 i i 873 i i

s, C*4O7 stretch, H4 // s, C*4O7 stretch

Wave numbers

C*4O7 stretch

Zwitterionic form, conformer I Cationic form, conformer 1 Anionic form conformer A

s, C*4O7 stretch w, C*4O7 stretch w, C*4O7 stretch

C*4O7 torsion

Table 1: Description of the wave numbers and amplitudes of the vibrations of the C*4, H4 O7 or H7 atoms in 4-(R)-hydroxyproline as compared to proline.

Amplitude of vibration for: Amplitude of vibration for: Amplitude of vibrations for:

w, C*4O7 stretch, H4 perp

Wave numbers Wave numbers

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853 w w 851 w, i i 856

822 w / 819 w w 830 w i

772 i, O7 deform w 768 w, C*4O7 deformw

747 740 750 w i

730 w w

701 w w

668 w i 655 i i

613 i i 610 i i

567 i i 593 i, w i

462 C*4O7 deform/ 440 i w 466 i i

412 C*4O7 deformi 411 m i 439 s, // i

396 w / 394 i i 395 m, // i

331 s, // / 319 s, // w 386 s, // i

308 w, // s/ 284 i i 298 w, // i

other atoms), H7 // = desplacement of hydrogen H7 in a plane parallel to the pyrrolidine ring. If not specified the movement of H7 is in a plane almost perpendicular to the ring, H4 perp or H4 // = desplacement of H4 perpendicular or parallel to the C4*O7 bond.

s, O7 deformation

w, C*4O7 deformation

Description of the amplitude of vibrations: strong=s, medium=m, weak=w, / = no vibration, i=indirect (when the movement of the atom is due to the vibration of w, C*4O7 deform

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1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 0.0

0.2 0.4 0.6

0.8 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 Raman

n l R ( π )+ n l L ( π )

[1 0 '0 0 0 * m ill io n s o f e le c tr o n s ]

-0.8 -0.4 0.0 0.4 0.8

1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400

Fig. S1

ROA

100mg/ml 4-(R)-Hydroxy-Proline in H2O, pH 6.1 100mg/ml 4-(R)-Hydroxy-Proline in D2O, pH 6.3

100mg/ml Proline in H2O, pH 6.1

wavenumber/cm-1

n l R ( π )- n l L ( π )

[m ill io n o f e le c tr o n s ]

-1 0 1

4-(R)-Hydroxy-Proline in H2O: Power at sample: 445 mW acquisition time: 2400s 4-(R)-Hydroxy-Proline in D2O: Power at sample: 500 mW acquisition time: 2400s, f=0.9

Proline in H2O: Power at sample: 445 mW acquisition time: 2400s Deg circ

R C( π )

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1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 0.0

0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 0

5 10 15 20

1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 0

100 200 300 400

Fig. S2

I R -I L /A rb it r. U n it s PCM/gas

I R -I L /A rb it r. U n it s PCM/PCM

I R -I L /A rb it r. U n it s

wavenumber/cm -1

exp

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1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 0.0

0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 0.0

0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0

1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 0

5 10 15 20

1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 0

100 200 300

I R -I L /A rb it r. U n it s

gas

I R -I L /A rb it r. U n it s

PCM/gas

I R -I L /A rb it r. U n it s

PCM/PCM

Fig. S3

I R -I L /A rb it r. U n it s

wavenumber/cm -1

exp

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1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 0

5 10 15 20

1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 0

2 4 6 8 10

1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 20 0

40 60 100 80 120

1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 0

100 200 300 400 500

I R -I L /A rb it r. U n it s gas

I R -I L /A rb it r. U n it s

PCM/gas

I R -I L /A rb it r. U n it s

PCM/PCM

Fig. S4

I R -I L /A rb it r. U n it s

wavenumber/cm -1

exp

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