Informations économique et statistiques sur les pays de la sous région: bulletin No9

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^{'XO AL DB} ^LA.

BCONOMIQ D S ATXO 5 XES POUR L' AI'RIQ I

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BTlLL IT DI KI.9 NOVIMBU 197'

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LES D1 FICULT S De L C TION 1/

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_DE _L'INDIC _DE _PRl _+~

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p ONT MOIS D 5 PI'

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L indica du cout de 1a vie d ^t11 rticle 'Ca abl c attaint aU oi de 3epte re un ni ea cord:

154

0 contre

1~7,5 aU mois d'Qoat. soit une ugm ntatioD de

4,4%&

Depui Ie moi de juin . 1 ~indiee ura ^{dor c} fait un bond de 7 6% ⁽ ^oit 2~5% en ^y ⁿⁿ ^par oi ) ~ t epuis 1 debut de l ' a ,

e 6,3%0 Ra ¹⁰ⁿ ^q ^I prog r ⁸ ion 1 moy e

m usual de 1972 par ppo t a 197 1 ^'r i t

et e

de

, 8%0

C tte :i port t ugme t tion esu t as

ha Be u ie p r lea ou p e t i r s

+5,3%)

et c ux de

t t i

ce qui c cerne

1e plus forteBc d~ o s U1" ~a ut r

1_ augm~n

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i. tr'e par:

- Ie Ie Ie

o u:fs: +66 '

p t it p i s c : iz; 1:t2%

Ce ont leB gr upes l eg ume t vi ode ui ont su ⁱ Ie hausses Ie plu Co t s '~~ J~ 6% et 9

6%)0

at ^B ue as prix des pois on 0 t di in

e

(-l~% )c

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e 9 a L...4%) I t n " . c f'_ction ( auf' o' t et s t em r ^Q

t c son

5 P op orti. on s s p 0 uit D ^DS Ie domnine de _ °h

o t aug nte n de t.re ue dans I t nSa ble, I p

a blous + 15~ ) n 'o t p s bo

La

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g co e m e e, les

oiD C'.'11 ont cr 1,, 5" ; ^t ^o e prix ^t

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c{j!tIui du

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vO i a ^r t e ~ 1~% et ceux d <let rg t qui ont d ' nu

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1./

^So ^Vie ^£:ono ^ique 197~,~

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pp 1.0 u uj t. d l oon _ICe u co -t 9 1. e ^q^u ⁱ

est 10in de refleter 1ft ^t ^u.e^~ ^a ^tu.e^{l 1 e} 1a ^c ^so t"on e't de ^prixo ^L ^nquet ^de 1971 apre cal1.a ef'f'ectuee n 1960

l.a consomma'tion e15 ,

ages va i t mi Ce ^of i't en evidenceo

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p r 1.e r du b ,

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crn 9, 1%0 Lain iCe co tre 5063 7 e

Clest pourquoi 1.es ervices du PI n ant pris 1.a decision 'ins t i t ue r et publier p r t ir 19 7). ⁿ^o ^1. ^iDdice

de prix de detail qui ien ^21u ...tic es ⁱ ^u de 11. et dont 1. bas geograp iq er

et

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8 ^r ^egions ^du ^p ys. ^u l i e u de ¹ seule ville _de CaS blaDca

Q. t 1.Utp oduits :i.nclUB ie i ^1J 0 t 1e in e

gen'raJ. progre s de ²^4:,^'" ... p ⁰ t a o""t o t _S e r - ticu.1i r 1. s b us It d ch rbo (12 _D9 ) ~ de ^~^e Senc (11 8%) t

u plomb en l ingot ^{oJ.6

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T E TlI

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N .·OR V OPi'1 I

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Th tra endous d ~e 0 m nt h - took p ~c i he oil.

he gro"foi h in

a c the

w s ceo pani~d by

cons pt'on s

odi' 'e n ~e vic s.

e prop 1: d m nd ee or dur g aCe t y ers and

i~s ve ueB d f r o al aconomy Thi 1 rge incre~se in th n'£este i _ere

e '0 the inBu£fio'~nt t t duct :'Va .s ctors, re t e in

=r o b p 0 ucti ~ S _t~ S 9

peAdo :fo rk ..8

demands con

n io given ^t t pr -

y disp oportio t

he matte hieh led to or e t e eV i re sing

e Bact rs that

iarge e o~ farmers

1 ~ v ly hi ^" ⁰ Other

1 voiu e f t ±Dancing

t e tons of

ur an

on op of: -t gr-o ho

1 nCe wher

cit d e the s

Ag t

u f r s

t ⁿ

y b c pi.:;a

pr"c s .~ t e g ⁱ P od e So

1 ,he s e ~ eto s h ve ac d to : duce ~h gr 1 h rate f the a ,r i c u l t al tor d~ co s ntly its a e the ross estic produeto Ie t co r"butio 0 t 13 Sector

~n the gro,s orne tic : ro·uQ a 907% in 1962 i t c nt" d o dro in ub e _nt y rs r e 2,6% n 968~ an 2.4%

in 1969" e v Ue ⁴⁾ xp rt:;, .' r e t pr' ce s

r ppe" f L o ~ i1 ion in 955 to bou Do 0 5.mi lio

690 1 egric relat d a 'ivities cons · -

u e the _ ^'.11 so c b t

ted

1967~

e n p ri

f t 'shi

2.1 g 0 rth r t

f ceed

%

et .. 1 _

t :L

fro -969

1/ 5 B n o L i yft i 00 0 ic

e be ' 197

t:. N 5-6 ~

(14)

..

In r'e of' ab Ve."

:2 -

a 1972., 1 7 three ye r p~a s

ai s to restrict production of' e d c lly and econo ieal1y ~ quir d n oil revenue to productive SeC orsQ

. dustry so s to achieve equilibrium sou r Ce S 0 inca in the n t i oD 1 oeo

devi e e d ⁴ 0 bring about change n d lop n ' trategyD It oil to the 1i 't techni·

di. ectin a l a r e p r t of' inly gr iculture d

d diver :U'ic tion o y nd 1 seeD the

rais g ~oal tot 1 production of h on-o i 1 eoono i.c etivi- ties by 506%, io ~o a comp und gro h r te of 10⁰ per a um,

troe re s the rat of g rth in t h ll) oil s ctor l.·'m.ited to

2.lftn % i -,8.") n nnua.l compound gro th .- te at: ₇₀_5~_o

Se mi -~o 1 eponde ce on th oil ect o The pI n aimS at

I.

l~ o cet ions £'0J:" the thre e -Y dIS lop t plan 2. ted

to LD", 1'" 6 i1.1i o I di ibut i ng the s e :funds ng the

v' r " ous s tors nd p oj ets ? t '-en t as gi v e n 0 he

r 1 t i v' import n e ^o^t: ea eh s to and proj in atio 1

co ⁰ ~". d '0 t h 0 je ~ tiv~ of i t".ei fy i n sou c of in-

C ^l) '"'h u t i ...e .' s to t build e ^conomi st ruc t ure

pI

oi t': pa t cul a 8i 0 .h e ^B t o ^{o J} di ec ~ly connecte wi t in r s S in p 0 ue ti on ~ t rough 'n es tme ts i gricu1-

re ⁿ^d ^• ^1" r i a n ref a 1 n try a m 1 It

The sect o r of a ric l .u r e n a cond ,

~:ft ~ _ 1: ~ ecto of in us ry nd mina r gar g

e.~lo c 3 t-; ,

c

^1: e pla .ace r g to ami i s -r at i ve c La s if'i-

entio ) ; :",D 165 1 '1 1 on ^"(, re ¹ ⁰ s ~d i e"

14

^{0 2 %} of

u t 110 I!ti.OlS 0 he ^t p no>

(15)

The arno t alloc ~ed ~o g but d as folIo 8:

ul t 1 proj eta s distri-

CTIVITY ALLoe TI 5 IN LD

loa s

Co petnies ning

- r

1 - Int grated Agrie ltural Dev opme nt

2 - RacIsm tion and r nde ing 1 nd cult iv a ble 3 - Devel opm nt and utiliza t i on o~ v leys

4 -

Util ization of und rgr ound ~ ter

5 -

Develop ent of p _s~ s

6 -

Deve lopment of Animal produc ts

7 -

Development of vegetable produc ts

8 -

Dev oprnent of palm-tre e po e ^a

9

Development of orest y 10 - Agr icultural mae h in~ ry

11 "'" Agr i cuJ. tur I guida n e 12 M rk t i n g nd sto age 1) - Agri ul t ur I roads

14

g ic t ur 1 subsidies and

15

~ Sub erip t ion to g4 i cul t ur 16 - s rch ~ 5 at i s t i 8 nd

Total

43

000 000 11 40) 000 20 390 000 3 222 000 It 750 000 17 8)0 000

6

240 000

1 55

⁰⁰⁰

2 700 000 850 000 1 400 000 1'( 310 000 6 000 000 17 000 000

o

^{100 000}

1 650 000

165

000 000

==-==========

pI goa l s · acono i l lY9 i t ni f ~~ t bu l k of c pita1

fo at 'on , which in t urn int nd d to st i mul a t e t h pro du c t iv e

activities so as to bring ab out an f£ectiv e nd funds ntal change⁰ T is ap p e r s qui t 1 r fr o t funds l lo c a t e d for egricu ltural deY opment nd e~ mation and uti l i za ~ ion

The ab ove pror a t ed bu dg t ve 1 t e overal l t re e-y e r

of: ~ 1 e TB and

e

^r ⁿ m 1 d veg t bIll: produc "i oll " so the soci el ai s of: th plan a. aho in t e allocat ion fo r paS- tur s , ag r i c u l tur 1 sub s i d i e ⁿ^d lo a n s nd agricultur I

ro a d s , a of' which aim t n 0 r g ng ett ent ^o^{t: f:} rmers nd l imit their igra t i on to citie s

~~h v r i ou s incent' v es o

ough providing th e

(16)

Aecord~g to ~be est 'mat S o£ he p n , t h lue of rea1 agri e u tur 1 product on £0 the _laa~ y r of: th pI

1974/75

i expected to rise to LDo 6308 million ag ins~ LDa ~)o9 mi lion in ~he first year of: the p an

(1971/72)

iDeo a r te of tncre se of 1J~2% per annuma Thi rat ex da by bo ~ 205~ ~he esti-

ted aver ge rate of gro~h in 11 0 odity ec~or t k n togethe ^I wher the r te of: g o~h is 10

7%0

Ho ever, t

contributi n of t e tot 1 grieultur 1 p oduction in the gross n tion product i l l r m in B it ~ a in the base ye r (5p)%

of: the g oas national p duet) ⁰ This i~ not attributed to the . ow growth rate re liz d in thi Beet r in s much s i t is due to the h'gher rates 0 growth in om secto s such as nu:f c-

tur~g9 onstruction, transport long to r a g e and edu tio 1 se vice.stI

The increase in producti ity of th agricultural sector duro t e p riod of th plan is di t ibu t e d a ong variou

activi~i s as follows:

V lue 0

1

^{oduc tio} ^Expected

Act ; vity J.11ion D na !ncr ase

1972/ 1973 -9 7~/19 7

V get s Pro-

duction 22~7 280 5

0

4

Animal Pro uction 280

4 ₃₃₀ 2

40 8

restr y 0;5 0 7 ⁰^{0 2}

Fi..sheries 10 6 1 8 00 2

53

² 63⁰ 8 ¹⁰0'6

Thu the unt of: t h pect d

.

nc rea. in ricultur 1

t ^~ a

productio wi l l be LDo 10.,6 i l1ion" Thi s :figure seem to be s a.1l com red w t the vo1um_ of inve tme ^t in this sectoro Howeveri i to be pointed out tha t th e jar p t of this

(17)

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