صﺎ ﺮﻜﺷ
ﱃإ ﺮ ﺪﻘﺘﻟا و ﺮﻜﺸﻟا ﺺﻟﺎﲞ مﺪﻘﺗأ :
* ﺔﻌﻣﺎﲜ ءﻼ ﻷا ﰐﺬﺗﺎﺳأ ﻒﻴﻄﺴ( سﺎﺒﻋ تﺎ-ﺮﻓ
،
ﲑﺴﳌا يرادﻹا ﰴﺎﻄﻟا ﰻو ﻢﺴﻘﻟ
ﺔﻴﻋ9ﺟ; مﻮﻠﻌﻟا .
* رﻮﺘﻛ@ا يذﺎﺘBﺳأ "
ﱄﺎﻌﻟا ﺪﺒﻋ Eﺑد ﱄﺎﻌﻟا ﺪﺒﻋ Eﺑد ﱄﺎﻌﻟا ﺪﺒﻋ Eﺑد ﱄﺎﻌﻟا ﺪﺒﻋ Eﺑد "
ﲎHﺗ يIا فاﴍﻹا
اﺬﻫ ﲆN ﻟا ﻞﻤﻌ Qﺬﺑ ﲏﻓﴩﻓ
،
ﺪﻨBﺳ ﲑ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟا ةﱰﻔﻟا Eﻴﻃ ﱄ نﰷو ﻪﻗﻼ أ ﻞ]^ﺑ ﱐﺮﲽ ﲈﻛ،نﻮﻋ و
و
،ﻩرﺪﺻ ﺔﺑﺎ-ر
ﺔﻳﺮeاﺰﳉا ﺔﻌﻣﺎhﻠiو، ﺎﻨﻟ اﺮﺧذ ﻚﻣادأو ﷲ ﻚﻈﻔﺣ .
ﻋأ ، ﻞﺿﺎﻓﻷا ةدﺎﺴﻟا ﱃإ و ﻀ
ةﺮqﺬﳌا ةﺬﻫ ﺔﺸﻗﺎrﻣ ﻢﳍﻮ]ﻗ ﲆN ﺔﺸﻗﺎﻨﳌا ﺔﻨﳉ ءﺎ .
ﱃإ و ﲆN ﱐﺪNﺎﺳ ﻦﻣ ﰻ إ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟا اﺬﻫ زﺎﳒ ﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ وأ ﺐﻳﺮﻗ ﻦﻣ
.
ﺮ ﺪﻘﺘﻟا و نﺎﻓﺮﻌﻟا ﻰﲰأ ﺎﻌﻴﲨ ﲏﻣ ﲂﻟ
ﺕﺎﻳﻮﺘﶈﺍ ﺱﺮﻬﻓ
ﺱﺮﻬﻔﻟﺍﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ...
...
...
ﺃ
ﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ :
ﺭﺎﻃﻹﺍ ﻱﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟ
ﻻﻭﺃ : ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻜﺷﺇ ...
...
...
...
09
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ : ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﳘﺃ ...
...
...
...
...
15
ﺎﺛ ﺎﺜﻟ : ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻉﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺇ ﺏﺎﺒﺳﺃ ...
...
...
15
ﺎﻌﺑﺍﺭ : ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻑﺍﺪﻫﺃ ...
...
...
16
ﺎﺴﻣﺎﺧ : ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﻢﻴﻫﺎﻔﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﲢ ...
...
...
16
ﺎﺳﺩﺎﺳ : ﺔﺎﺸﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ .
...
...
...
18
ﺎﻫﲑﻐﺗ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻃﺎﳕﺃ ﻭ ﺔﻨﻳﺪﳌﺍ ﻝﻮﺣ ﻲﺟﻮﻟﻮﻴﺳﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﺙﺍﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﱐﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
ﻻﻭﺃ : ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻧ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻨﻳﺪﳌﺍ ...
..
...
...
31
–1
ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺪﳌﺍ ﺓﺄﺸﻨﻟ ﺓﺮﺴﻔﳌﺍ
. ...
...
...
31
–2
ﱂﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﰲ ﻥﺪﳌﺍ ﻁﺎﳕﺃ ...
...
...
37
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ : ﻥﺍﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻄﺗ ﻭ ﺔﻨﻳﺪﳌﺍ ...
...
...
42
-1
ﻥﺍﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺭﻮﻄﺗ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ...
...
...
42
-2
ﺔﻳﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺪﳌﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻧﺍﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ...
...
...
44
ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ : ﺔﻨﻳﺪﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺮﻀﺤﺘﻟﺍ ...
...
...
47
-1
ﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﰲ ﺮﻀﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺄﺸﻧ ﻦﻋ ﺔﶈ ....
...
...
47
-2
ﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﰲ ﺮﻀﺤﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ ...
...
...
49
ﺔﺻﻼﺧ . ...
...
...
51
ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺚﻟﺎﺜﻟﺍ ﺩﺎﻌﺑﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﺳﻷﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻓﺭﻮﻣ
ﻻﻭﺃ : ﺔﻨﻳﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻓﺭﻮﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺔﶈ ...
...
...
54
-1
ﺭﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻠﺣﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻳﺍﺪﺑ ﻭ ﱐﺎﲰﻮﳍﺍ ﻩﺎﲡﻻﺍ ﻮﻓ
ﺔﻴﺟﻮﻟ ...
...
...
54
-2
ﺔﻳﺮﻀﳊﺍ ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻓﺭﻮﳌﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻﺍ ﺎﻴﺟﻮﻟﻮﻓﺭﻮﳌﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟﺍ ...
...
...
...
56
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ : ﺔﻨﻳﺪﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺑ ...
...
...
58
ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ : ﺔﻨﻳﺪﳌﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ...
...
...
...
60
ﺔﺻﻼﺧ ...
...
...
69
ﻊﺑﺍﺮﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ
ﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﰲ ﻪﺼﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﻭ ﱐﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺲﺳﻷﺍ
ﻻﻭﺃ : ﱐﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻮﻤﻨﻠﻟ ﺓﺮﺴﻔﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ...
...
...
72
-1
ﺕﺎﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ
ﺔﳝﺪﻘﻟﺍ ...
...
...
72
-2
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻳﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ...
...
...
74
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ : ﻝﺎﻜﺷﺃ ﱐﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ...
...
...
...
78
-1
ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ...
...
..
78
-2
ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﳊﺍ ...
...
...
79
ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ : ﻟﺍ ﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﰲ ﱐﺎﻜﺴ ...
...
...
80
-1
ﺏﺎﺒﺳﺃ ﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﰲ ﱐﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ...
...
...
80
-2
ﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﰲ ﱐﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ
…
………
...
83
-3
ﺢﻣﻼﻣ ﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ ﰲ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﺳﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ
…
………
...
87
ﺔﺻﻼﺧ ...
...
...
88
ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ ﺲﻣﺎﳋﺍ : ﻒﻴﻄﺳ ﺔﻨﻳﺪﻣ ﱐﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻭ ﱐﺍﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺳﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ
ﻻﻭﺃ : ﺔﻨﻳﺪﻤﻠﻟ ﰲﺍﺮﻐﳉﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺰﻴﳑ ...
...
...
91
-1
ﻊﻗﻮﳌﺍ ...
...
...
91
-2
ﻊﺿﻮﳌﺍ ...
...
...
92
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ : ﳌ ﱐﺍﺮﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﻊﺳﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﻳﺪ
ﻒﻴﻄﺳ ...
...
...
...
93
ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ : ﻞﺣﺍﺮﻣ ﺔﻨﻳﺪﻣ ﰲ ﱐﺎﻜﺴﻟﺍ ﻮﻤﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﻴﻄﺳ
…
………
...
99
ﺎﻌﺑﺍﺭ : ﰲ ﻲﺟﻮﻟﻮﻓﺭﻮﳌﺍ ﻝﻼﺘﺧﻻﺍ ﺮﻫﺎﻈﻣ ﺔﻨﻳﺪﻣ
ﻒﻴﻄﺳ ...
...
...
102
ﺔﺻﻼﺧ ...
...
...
107
ﺱﺩﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ :
ﻹﺍ ﻲﺠﻬﻨﳌﺍ ﺭﺎﻃ ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟ
ﻻﻭﺃ : ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﳎ ...
...
...
110
-1 ﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟ ﲏﻣﺰﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﺍ ﺔﺳ
...
...
...
110
-2 ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻠﻟ ﰲﺍﺮﻐﳉﺍ ﻝﺎﺍ ...
...
...
110
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ : ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻣ ...
...
...
110
ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ : ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻊﲨ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ...
...
...
112
-1
ﺔﻈﺣﻼﳌﺍ ...
...
...
112
-2
ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ ...
...
....
113
-3
ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﳌﺎﺑ
...
...
...
113
-4
ﺕﻼﺠﺴﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻖﺋﺎﺛﻮﻟﺍ ...
...
...
115
ﺎﻌﺑﺍﺭ : ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ....
...
...
115
ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻟﺍ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﺧ ﺎﺴﻣﺎﺧ .
...
...
...
...
117
ﺔﺻﻼﺧ ...
...
...
123
ﻊﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﺼﻔﻟﺍ :
،ﺽﺮﻋ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ
، ﺔﺳﺍﺭﺪﻟﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﲑﺴﻔﺗ
ﻻﻭﺃ : ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﻭ ﺽﺮﻋ ﺕﻼﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ
...
...
...
126
-1 ﺕﻼﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺽﺮﻋ ...
...
...
126
-2 ﺕﻼﺑﺎﻘﳌﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ ....
...
...
133
ﺎﻴﻧﺎﺛ : ﺔﻈﺣﻼﳌﺍ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺽﺮﻋ ...
...
...
136
ﺎﺜﻟﺎﺛ : ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﳌﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺄﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﻭ ﺐﻳﻮﺒﺗﻭ ﻊﲨ .
...
...
. ...
148
-1 ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺐﻳﻮﺒﺗ ﻭ ﻞﻴﻠﲢ ﻭ ﻊﲨ ...
...
...
148
-2 ﺽﺮﻋ ﺞﺋﺎﺘﻧ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﳌﺎﺑ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺘﺳﻹﺍ ...
...
...
154
ﺎﻌﺑﺍﺭ : ﺋﺎﺘﻨﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﺞ
ﺔﲤﺎﳋﺍ ...
...
..
182
ﻊﺟﺍﺮﳌﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻗ ...
...
...
186
ﻝﻭﺍﺪﳉﺍ ﺱﺮﻬﻓ
ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻭ ﻝﺎﻜﺷﻷﺍ ﺱﺮﻬﻓ
ﻖﺣﻼﳌﺍ
ا ا ر ا . ار د ا
أ
ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ :
ﺩﻘﻝ ﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺕ ﻡﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﻥﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﺎﺒﺼﺨ ﻻﺎﺠﻤ
ﻭ ﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺒ ﻊﻤ لﻜﺸﻝﺍ لﻋﺎﻔﺘ ﻥﻋ
ﻻ ﻑﺌﺎﻅﻭﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨ
ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﺌﺭﻤﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻤ ﻭﺃ
ﻪﺒ ﺩﺼﻘﻴ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﺨﺘﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﻝﺍ
ﺎﻫﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﺭﺼﻨﻋ ﻡﻫﺄﻜ ﺎﻬﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ لﻤﺸﺘﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻉﺭﺍﻭﺸﻠﻝ ﻲﻜﺒﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ
ﻲﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤ
ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭﺎﻬﻅﻹ ﺔﻠﻋﺎﻔﺘﻤ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﺒ ﺎﻬﻌﻴﻤﺠ لﻤﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﺎﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻀﺘﻴ ﺔﻁﺨﻝﺍ
ﺯﺍﺭﻁﻭ ﻁﻤﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻷﺍ
.
ﺒ ﺔﻴﺠﻝﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﺘﻬﺘ ﻻ ﺩﻗﻭ ﻝﺎ
ﻡﻴﻤﺼﺘ ﻝ ﻲﺴﺩﻨﻬﻝﺍ
ﺱﺩﻨﻬﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﺎﺼﺘﺨﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻷ ﻲﻨﺎﺒﻤﻠ
ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﺭﺒﻴ ﺙﻴﺤ ،ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﺘﻭ ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻨﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭﺜﺅﺘ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ﻥﻜﻝ
ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ لﻋﺎﻔﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺢﺒﺼﻴ ﻪﻝ ﻪﻝﻼﻐﺘﺴﺍ ﺏﻭﻠﺴﺃ ﻭ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ
ﻉﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﺍ ﻡﻴﻤﺼ
ﻴ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﻥﻭﻜ
ﻥﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻪﻤﻴﻗ ﻭ ﻪﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ ﻭ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻥﻋ ﺍﺭﺒﻌﻤ لﻋﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﻪﻴﻗﺭﻭ ﻪﻤﺩﻘﺘ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ .
ﻥﻤ ﺀﺯﺠ لﻜﻝ ﺀﺎﻁﻋﺇ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻱﺭﻀﺤﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻔﻝ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻤ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﻭﺭﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺘ ﺎﻤﻜ
ﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ ﺓﺩﺩﺤﻤ ﺔﻔﻴﻅﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺯﺠﺃ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻜ
ﺔﻴﺘﺎﻤﺩﺨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻕﻁﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ .
ﺩﻗﻭ ﺩﺩﻋ ﺩﻴﺍﺯﺘ لﻜﺸ ﻝﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﻉﺭﺴﺃ ﻼﻤﺎﻋ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﻨﺴﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺭﻋ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴ
ﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤ ﻑﻴﺭﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺴﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﺩﺤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺩﻤﻝﺍ
ﻲﻓ
ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﺠﺘ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺤ ﺔﻤﺯﺃ ﺭﻓﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﻀﺤﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺯﻭﺎ
ﻡﻬﻝ ﺭﻓﻭﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺭﻅﺘﻨﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ
ﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻭ ﻥﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻴﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﺍﺭﻤ
ﺔ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﻴﺤﻝ .
ﺕﻋﺭﺎﺴ ﻡﺯﺄﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻀﻭﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻅ ﻲﻓ ﻭ ﻝﺍ
ﻊﻴﻤﺠ لﻼﻐﺘﺴﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻠﻝ ﺓﺭﻴﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺌﻴﻬ ﺏﻭﻴﺠﻝﺍ
ﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩ ﺕﺎﻏﺍﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻹ
ﺔﻴﻨﻜﺴ ﺀﺎﻴﺤﺃ ﺯﺎﺠﻨ ﺔﻴﺘﺎﻤﺩﺨ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘ ﺕﺎﺴﺴﺅﻤ ﻕﻠﺨ ﻭﺃ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻠﻁﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﻭ ،
ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻁﻴﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻀﺍﺭﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺩﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺘ ﺩﻴﺯﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ
لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺯﺭﺒ ﺀﺎﻴﺤﻸﻝ ﻲﺌﺎﺠﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻬﻅﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻨﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻭ
ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻁﻴﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺤﺍﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨ ﻥﺎﻜﻤ ﺩﺭﺠﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻥﻜﺎﺴﻠﻝ ﺭﻓﻭﺘ ﻡﻝ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ
ﻡﺎﻤﺃ ﺔﻤﺎﻗﻺﻝ ﺔﻝﺯﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﺸﻴﻌﻴ ﺀﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﺎﻜﺴ لﻌﺠ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺔﻴﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺍ ﻕﻓﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻴﻐﻝﺍ
ﺍﺩﻴﻌﺒ
ب
ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻠﻝ ﻡﻬﺌﺎﻤﺘﻨﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺩﻴﺒﻌﺘ لﺜﻤ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﻬﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺏﺎﻴﻏ ﻭ ﻑﻴﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤﻝ ﻊﺴﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ
ﻕﺭﻁﻝﺍ . ﺩﻋﺎﺴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﻲﻨﺍﺭﻤﻋ ﻁﻤﻨ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺎﺨ لﻜﺸﺒ
لﺜﻤﺘ ﻁﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺩﻋ ﺭﺒﻜﺃ ﺭﻴﻓﻭﺘﻝ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻭ ﻱﺩﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻜﻤﻤ ﺔﺤﺎﺴﻤ لﻗﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺎﻨﻜﺴ
. ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺒﻠﺴ ﺱﻜﻌﻨﺍ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻁﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ، ﻥﻜﺴﻠﻝ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺎﺴﻤﻝ ﺍﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻴﻭﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺴﻷﺍ ﻭﺤﻨ لﻭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫﺎﺴ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺴﻷﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺎﻫﺭﻭﺩﺒ ﺕﺭﺜﺃ ﺓﺭﺴﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﺎﺸﻨ ﻡﻴﺠﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ
ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻤﺌﻼﻤ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﻴﺘﺤﻻ ﻥﻜﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ
ﺓﺭﺴﻷﺍ
ﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻱﺩﺅ
لﺨﺩﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﺠﺎﻴﺘﺤﺇ ﻲﺒﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﺒ ﻲﻨﻜﺴﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
.
ﻊﻤ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺒﻠﺴ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻁﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻥﻤﻭ
ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺭﻤﻋ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﻊﻤ ﻪﻠﺨﺍﺩﺘ ﻲﺌﺍﻭﺸﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ
ﻋ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ لﻼﺨ ﺎﻌﺴﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﺍ ﻑﺭ
ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﺴﺎﻨﺘﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺎﻴﻨﺍﺭﻤﻋ ﺎﺠﻴﺴﻨ ﺞﺘﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻤ
،ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻠﻝ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﻠﻝ ﺎﻫﻭﺸﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺭﺜﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ
ﺎﻬﻤﺩﻘﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻤﻨﺘ .
ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﺏﺼﺨ ﻥﺍﺩﻴﻤ ﻡﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ
ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻠﻝ ﺭﻓﻭﻴ
ﺕﺎﻴﻁﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﺭﺎﺒ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ
ﺯﺠﻋ ﺕﺯﺭﺒﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﺯ
ﺓﺭﺴﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﺠﺎﺤﻝ ﻡﺌﻼﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻓﻭﺘ ﻥﻋ ﻲﻤﻭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻉﺎﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺯﺠﻋ لﺒ
لﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻡﻫﺎﺴ ﻥﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻓﻭﺘ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻴﻭﺍﺯ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻤﺯﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻊﻤ لﻤﺎﻌﺘﻝﺍ .
ﺒ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤ ﺩﺠﻨ ، ﻥﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻥﻴ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻌﺴﻨ ﺙﻴﺤ ، ﻑﻴﻁﺴ
ﻁﻴﻠﺴﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺤﻤ ﺙﻼﺜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤ ﺭﻴﻐﺘ ﺎ
ﺭﻭ
ﻴﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺔ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﺭﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺠﻬﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻝ
ﻥﻋ ﺔﻤﺠﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺩﺼﺭ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ، ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤ ﺭﻴﻐﺘ ﻲﻓ
ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ .
ﺇ لﺼﻭﺘﻝﺍ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ لﻭﺤ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻨﻌﻤﺠ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻝ
ﻭ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﺎﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺩﻗ ﻱﻭﺘﺤﻴ ﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﻱ
لﻭﺼﻓ ﺱﻤﺨ ﻰﻠﻋ :
ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻡﺘ ﻱﺩﻴﻬﻤﺘﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ،
ﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ
ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺩﻫﺃﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃﻭ ،
ﻡﻫﺃ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻓ ﺽﺭﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ
ت
ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ .
ﻬﻓ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫﺎﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻋ ﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝ ﻕﻤﻋﺃ ﻡ
ﺔﻬﺒﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍﻭ .
ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻐﺘ لﻤﺍﻭﻋﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﺤ ﻲﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺴﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻭ
ﻥﻤ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻪﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻨﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺄﺸﻨﻝ ﺓﺭﺴﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ
ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ . ﺎﻨﻀﺭﻋ ﻡﺜ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻁﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝ
ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ .
ﺭﻀﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺄﺸﻨ ﻥﻋ ﺔﺤﻤﻝ ﺽﺭﻋ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻀﺤﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻝ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ
ﻭ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ .
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﻀﺭﻌﺘ
ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺱﺴﻷﺍ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﻭ
ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺎﻌﺒﺃ ﻡﺜ ، ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺎﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﻭﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﺘﻗﻼﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤ ﻥﻋ ﺔﺤﻤﻝ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﻭ .
ﻊﺒﺍﺭﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭ ﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺱﺴﻷﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺘ ﺩﻘﻓ
ﺭﺌﺍﺯ
ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﺽﺭﻋ ﻭ ، ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﺒ ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻭ
ﺔﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺤﻤ ﻡﻫﺃﻭ ﻪﻠﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﻭ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ ﺽﺭﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﺓﺭﺠﻬﻝﺍ
ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ .
ﻥﻤ ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﺱﻤﺎﺨﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﺴﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ
ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻊﺴﻭﺘﻝﺍ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ ﻭ ﻊﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻊﻗﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤﻝﺍ لﻼﺘﺨﻻﺍ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺽﺭﻋ
.
ﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻤﺘﺸﺍ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﻲﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹ ﻪﺼﻴﺼﺨﺘ ﻡﺘ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ، ﻥﻴﻠﺼ
ﻲﻨﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺠﻤ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻡﺜ ،ﺕﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺠ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﺍ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺱﺩﺎﺴﻝﺍ
ﻱﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ،
ﺎﻬﺼﺌﺎﺼﺨ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﺠﺤ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻋﻭﻨ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻋ ﻡﺜ .
ﻊﻤﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻕﺭﻁﺘﻝﺍ ، ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﺽﺭﻋ ،ﺎﻬﺘﺸﻗﺎﻨﻤ ﻭ ﺕﻼﺒﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻋ ﻡﺘ ﻊﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭ
ﺘ ﻭ لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻭ ﺏﻴﻭﺒ ﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ
ﺕ ﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻋ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺠﺌﺎﺘﻨ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﺄﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺞﺌ
.
ﻭ ﺔﻤﺘﺎﺨﺒ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﻤﺘﺨ ﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ،
ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻥﻋ ﺔﻤﺠﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻨﻀﺭﻋ
ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ .
ث
ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻭﻌﺼ :
لﻜﻜ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺙﺤﺒ .
ﻴﻠﻤﻋ لﻼﺨ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﻤﺠ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻪﺠﺍﻭﺘ ﺩﻗ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔ
ﺼ ﺕﺎﺒﻭﻌ
ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺭﺜﺅﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ .
ﻪﺜﺤﺒ ﺔﻠﺼﺍﻭﻤﻝ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺏﻠﻐﺘﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺠﻭﺘﻴ ﻥﻜﻝﻭ
ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺓﻭﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﻭ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ .
ﺎﻬﺠﺭﺩﻨ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻭﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﻤﺠ ﺎﻨﺘﻬﺠﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻨﻤﺎﻴﻗ لﻼﺨ ﻭ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ
:
ﻻﻭﺃ : ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﺤ ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﻘﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻊﺠﺍﺭ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﺼﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼ .
ﻥﻤ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤ ﺱﺭﺩﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﺼﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼ ﺎﻨﻬﺠﺍﻭ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ لﻴﻠﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﻭ ﻥﺇ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻭ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﻜﺭﺘ ﺎﻬﻤﻅﻌﻤ ﻥﺃ ﺫﺇ ﺔﺘﺤﺒ ﺔﻴﺭﻀﺤ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻲﻓﺍﺭﻐﺠ
. ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ
ﻥﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻏﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻯﻭﺘﺤﻤ ﺭﺍﺭﻜﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ .
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻨﺩﻤﺘﻋﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻷﺍ
ﺔﻴﺴﻨﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺎﺒ ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻠﻏ
ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﺤ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﺹﻘﻨﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﻻﺍ ﺭﺩﺠﺘ ﺎﻤﻭ .
ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ : ﺭﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻗ ﻩﺍﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ
ﺭﺩﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤ ﺱ
ﺔﻴﺭﻀﺤ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ )
ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻉﻼﻁﺍ ﺩﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ (
. ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨ لﺜﻤﺘ ﺕﺩﺠﻭ ﻥﺇ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ
ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺩﻋﺎﺴﺘ ﻪﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩﻭ
ﺭﺍﺭﻜﺘ ﺏﻨﺠﺘﻴ ﻭ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﺱﺭﺩﻴ ﻥﺃ لﻭﺎﺤﻴﻓ
ﺀﺎﻁﺨﻷﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ .
.
ﺎﺜﻝﺎﺜ : ﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻁﻌﻤﻝﺍ لﻴﺼﺤﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼ ﺎﻨﺘﻬﺠﺍﻭ ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻡﻝ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺕ
ﻙﻝﺫﻜ ﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﺤ ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻁﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻁﺌﺍﺭﺨﻝﺍ ﺹﺨﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻨﻭﺎﻌﺘﻤ ﻥﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻏﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻜﺘ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺭﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ .
ﺎﻌﺒﺍﺭ : ﻙﻝﺫ ﻭ ﻪﺒﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻭ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻁﺒﻀ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﺎﻨﻬﺠﺍﻭ
ﺓﺩﻴﺩﻋ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻝ ﻪﻝﺎﻤﺘﺸﺍ ﻭ ﻪﺒﻌﺸﺘﻝ ﺍﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ
ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺨﺍﺩﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ .
ج
ﺎﺴﻤﺎﺨ : ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ لﻭﺍﺩﺘﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤﻭ
ﻭﺼﺤﻠﻝ ﻥﻴﺒﻭﺠﺘﺴﻤﻠﻝ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﺸ ﺽﺭﻐﺒ ﻲﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼ ﺎﻨﻬﺠﺍﻭ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﻡﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤ ل
ﺎﻨﺩﻴﻔﺘ . ﻥﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻ ﺏﻋﻼﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺽﻗﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﺒﺠﻭﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ لﻤﺎﻌﺘ ﻡﺩﻋ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ
ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺔﺒﻭﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﻻﺍ ﺭﺩﺠﺘ ﺎﻨﻫ ﻭ ﺕﺤﺒ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺽﺭﻐﻝ لﻤﻌﺘﺴﺘ ﻥﻝ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻤﺩﻘﻴ ﺩﻗ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻠﻌﻤ ﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﺴﻭ ﺀﺎﻴﺤﺃ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻝ ﺔﻬﺠﻭﻤ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺏﻠﻏﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺽﻓﺭﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻨﻠﺒﻭﻗ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻨ
ﻥﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ .
ﺎﻨﻌﻤ ﺍﻭﻨﻭﺎﻌﺘ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﻭﺸﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻝ ﺔﻬﺠﻭﻤ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺎﻤﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺱﻜﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺔﺤﻴﺭﺼ ﻭ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﻜ ﺕﺎﺒﺎﺠﺇ ﺍﻭﻤﺩﻗ ﻭ .
ا ا ر ا . ار د ا
لو ا !"# ا
ا ا ر ا . ار د ا
ار ا ر ط"ا
ﻻﻭﺃ
. ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ .
ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ . ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ .
ﺎﺜﻝﺎﺜ . ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺇ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ .
ﺎﻌﺒﺍﺭ . ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ .
ﺎﺴﻤﺎﺨ . ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻓ .
ﺎﺴﺩﺎﺴ . ﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺌﺭ
ﺎﻌﺒﺎﺴ . ﺔﻬﺒﺎﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻋ .
9
ﻻﻭﺃ : ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ
ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻠﻝ ﺭﻭﻁﺘﻤ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻌﺘ
،ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺯﻜﺭﻤﺘﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻬﻓ
ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺔﻔﺼﺒ ﻥﻴﺭﻭﺎﺠﺘﻤﻝﺍ .
ﺔﻌﻗﺭ لﺘﺤﺘ ﻲﻫ ﻭ ﺓﺩﺩﺤﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺴﻨ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﻐﺠ
. ﻭ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻏﺭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻕﻁﺎﻨﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻜﺴ ﻕﻁﺎﻨﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﺘﺘ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤ لﻜﻓ ﺍﺩﺤﻭﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻲﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺒﻴﻜﺭﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﺠﺘ
ﺎﻬﻠﺨﺍﺩﺒ ﺔﻜﺭﺤﻝﺍ لﻬﺴﻴ ﺕﺎﻗﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻉﺭﺍﻭﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﻭ ﻪﻴﻓﺭﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﻤ ﻕﻁﺎﻨﻤ ﻭ .
ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻻﺇ
ﺕﺩﺴﺠﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻤﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﺠﺘﻨﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻋﻭﻨ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺭﻓ ﺝﺫﻭﻤﻨ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﺘ ﺕﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ ﻲﻓ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻌﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺢﻤﻼﻤ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ .
ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﺕﺴﻴﻝ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺎﻓ ﻥﺎﺒﻤ ﺩﺭﺠﻤ ﻥﻋ
ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﺘﺍﺭﻜﺍﺫ ﻥﺯﺨﺘ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻴﻨﻜﺎﺴ ﺔﻴﻭﻫ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﺘ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﻨﺇ ﺔﻴﺘﻨﻤﺴﺇ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﻋ ﻭ .
ﻥﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻓﺭﻋ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ﺎﻌﻴﺭﺴ ﺍﻭﻤﻨ ﻲﻀﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺭﻘﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ
ﻥﺎﻜ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺎﻬﺘﺄﺸﻨ ﺫﻨﻤ ﻩﺩﻬﺸﺘ ﻡﻝ
ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺍﺭﻭﺩ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺯﻜﺭﻤﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻬﻅﻝ .
ﻥﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﺘ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺄﻓ
ﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﻴﻤ ﻲﻓ لﻤﻌﻠﻝ ﺡﻭﺘﻔﻤﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤ ﺩﻴﻌﺒ
ﺔﻋﺍﺭﺯﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ .
ﻥﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻫﺩﺯﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻜﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻤﻫﺎﺴ ﺎﻤﻜ
لﺎﻘﺘﻨﻻ ﺎﻴﻓﺎﻀﺇ ﺎﻌﻓﺍﺩ لﻜﺸ ﺎﻤﻤ ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻝﺍ لﻜﺎﻴﻬﻝﺍ ﺕﺭﻭﻁﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﻭﺤﻨ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ .
ﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ لﺎﻘﺘﻨﺎﺒ ﻡﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﻐﺠ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﻥﻋ ﻁﻘﻓ ﺭﺒﻌﻴ ﻻ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ لﺎﻘﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑﻴ
ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﻭ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁ ﻊﻤ ﻑﻴﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﻴﺭﻁﺒ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻕﻠﻌﺘﻴ لﺒ ، ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤ ﻥﻤ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﺒ ﻲﻓﺎﻘﺜ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺭﻴﻐﺘ ﺙﺩﺤﻴﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺸﻴﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﻕﺴﻨ ﻪﻀﺭﻔﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺏﺴﺤ ﺔﻴﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨ ﻩﺎﺠﺘﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻴﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝ
.
ﻲﻓﺍﺭﻏﻭﻤﻴﺩ ﻭﻤﻨﺒ ﻪﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻭﺫ ﻥﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ﻙﻝﺫﺒ
ﺎﻬﺒﻴﻜﺭﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻤﺘﺤﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻪﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ .
ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﻴﺍﺯﺘ ﺩﻗ ﻭ
ﺔﻨﺴ ﺕﻠﺠﺴ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﺕﺍﻭﻨﺴﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻭ ﺓﺩﻘﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺍﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﻻﻭﺤﺘ 2008
ﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻤﻴﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻋ ﺩﻴﺍﺯﺘ ﻭﺃ ﻱﺭﻀﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻤﻠﻝ لﺠﺴ ﻭ ،
%50 ﻥﻤ
10
ﻱﺭﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻴﺘﻭﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻊﻤ ﻪﻨﺈﻓ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﻀﺤ ﻕﻁﺎﻨﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻨﻜﺴﻴ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﺘ ﺩﻗ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻓ ﺭﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴ ﻭﻤﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ
%80 ﺔﻴﺎﻏ ﻰﻝﺇ .2030
1
ﺫﺠ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻤﺘﺴﺘﺴ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻱﺃ ﺩﺠﻭﻴ ﻻ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻴﻤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﺩﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ، ﺎﻫﻭﺤﻨ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﺏ
ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻨ ﻥﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻭﺃ ﻑﻴﺭﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻥﺯﺍﻭﺘ ﻱﺭﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻜﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺕﺎﻤﻭﻜﺤﻝﺍ ﺯﺠﻋ لﻅ
ﺎﻤﻤ ﻭ ، ﻱﺭﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﻥﻤ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻡﻠﺴﺘ ﻡﻝ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻙﺸﻻ
ﺎﻬﻋﻭﻨﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﺂﻤ ﺩﺩﻌﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺩﻤ ﻲﻗﺎﺒﻜ ﻯﺭﺨﻷﺍ ﻲﻫ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﺘ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺔﻴﺌﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ، ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﻤ .
ﺔﻴﻓﺍﻭ ﺔﻝﺩﺃ ﺔﻤﺜ ﻭ ، ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﺩﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﻴﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻥﻴﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻕﻠﻘﺘ ﻭ ﻕﺭﺅﺘ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ
ﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺴﺭﺘﻝ ﺎﻫﺩﻘﻌﺘ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻤﻜﺍﺭﺘ ﻭ ﺎﻫﺩﻴﺍﺯﺘﺒ ﻲﺤﻭﺘ ﺭﻀﺤ ﺔﻤﺯﺃ ﺢﻤﻼﻤ ﺔﻴﺎ
ﺓﺭﻭﺼ ﻭ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺼﺘﻤ ﺔﻴ
ﺕﻨﻤﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤ ﺕﺎﻨﻭﻜﻤ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﺕﺎﻀﻗﺎﻨﺘ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻤﺯﺃ ﺦﻴﺭﻔﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻯﺫﻐﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺌﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ
ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﻤﻴﻅﻨﺘ 2
ﺎﻬﺘﺎﻤﺯﺃ ﺩﺩﻌﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻫﺩﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﺠﺭﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﺕﻼﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﺩﺃ ﺩﻗ ﻭ
ﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻥﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺯﺃ ، ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻁﻐﻀﻝﺍ لﺜﻤ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﻭﺸﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻫﺎﻨﺘﻤﻝ
ﻡﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺭﻤﻋ ﻰﻀﻭﻓ ﻭ ﻁﻁﺨﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺭﻁﺃ ﻭﻤﻨ ﻭ .
ﻥﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺭﻋ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻔﻴﺭﻝﺍ ﺡﻭﺯﻨﻝﺍ لﻜﺸ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ
ﺴﻻﺍ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤ لﻭﺃ لﻼﻘﺘ
ﺒﻜﻝ ﺍﺭﻅﻨ ﺔﻤﺯﻷﺍ ﻜﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻠﻴﻭﻁ ﺓﺩﻤﻝ ﻪﻠﺼﺍﻭﺘ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺍﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﺤ ﺭ
ﻁﻘﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻑﻴﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻥ
لﺒ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻯﺩﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﻥﺩﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﺩﻤ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ لﻼﺘﺨﺍ
ﻩﺩﺭﻭﺃ ﺎﻤ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ لﻭﺤ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺭﻘﺘﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﺎﺴﻝﺍ ﻕﻁﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ
%4 ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻡﻀﻴ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺎﺴﻤ ﻥﻤ
% 65 ﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻋ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠﺇ ﻥﻤ ﻕﻁﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﺜ ﻥﺎﻜﺴ
1 David bloom, Tarun khana . Révolution urbaine. Revue finance et developpement. Fmi.septembre 2007.
p 09
ة ا2
ا نا ا ءا يأ . ير .
! . ص. 170 .
11
لﺜﻤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﺨﺍﺩﻝﺍ
% 9 ﻡﻀﺘ ﻲﻨﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺏﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ
%25 ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻋ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠﺇ ﻥﻤ
لﺜﻤﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻨﺠﻠﻝ
%87 ﻯﻭﺴ ﻡﻀﻴ ﻻ ﺩﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﺤﺎﺴﻤ ﻥﻤ
% 9 ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻋ ﻥﻤ
1.
ﺔﺴﺎﻴﺴ ﺏﺎﻴﻏ لﻅ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺭﻋ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ
، ﺔﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﺴ ﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ
ﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺴﻨ ﻪﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﻠﺼ
% 3.48 ﺏﺴﺤ
ﺀﺎﺼﺤﺇ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴ ﺩﺩﻋ لﻘﺘﻨﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ1977
ﻰﻝﺇ لﻼﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺓﺍﺩﻏ ﺔﻤﺴﻨ ﻥﻭﻴﻠﻤ 10.6 16.9
ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺌﺎﺴﺨﻝﺍ ﺽﻴﻭﻌﺘ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻭ ﺀﺎﺼﺤﻹﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ ﺏﺴﺤ ﺔﻤﺴﻨ ﻥﻭﻴﻠﻤ ﺎﻬﺘﻓﺭﻋ ﺩﻼﺒﻝﺍ
ﻴﺭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﺤﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﺔﻴﺭ
ﺏﺴﺤ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ لﺩﻌﻤ ﻊﺠﺍﺭﺘ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺩﻌﺒ ،
ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻴﻝﺍﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﺼﺤﻹﺍ
%3.22 ﺔﻨﺴ ﻭ 1987
%2.1 ﺔﻨﺴ ﻥﻤ لﻗﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻭ 1998
2
ﺔﻨﺴ ﻊﻤ ﺔﻨﺭﺎﻘﻤﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ، ﻥﻴﺼﺘﺨﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻌﻔﺘﺭﻤ ﺏﺴﻨﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻴﻘﺒ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻊﻤﻭ ، 2008
ﻀ لﻤﺎﻋ ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ لﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺔﻝﻭﺩﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻌﻀﻭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻤﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻁﻐ
ﺩﻼﺒﻠﻝ . ﻲﻬﻓ ، ﻲﺠﻴﺘﺍﺭﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓﺍﺭﻐﺠ ﻊﻗﻭﻤ لﺘﺤﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻫ ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤ ﻭ
ﻱﺩﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺍ ﺵﺎﻌﺘﻨﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻴﺒﻜ لﻜﺸﺒ ﻡﻫﺎﺴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﺏﻭﻨﺠﻝﺍ ﻭ لﺎﻤﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺭﻭﺒﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤ
ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻠﻝ ﻱﺭﺎﺠﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ .
لﻼﺨ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﻲﻨﻤﻷﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﻘﺘﺴﻻﺎﺒ ﺎﻬﻌﺘﻤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﺇ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﻤﻷﺍ ﺔﻤﺯﻷﺍ
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻭﻫ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﻴﻤﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻡﻫﺃ لﻌﻝ ﻭ ، ﻲﻀﺎﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻬﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺩﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻓﺭﻋ
ﻥﻤ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﺏﻁﻘﺘﺴﺘ ﺎﻬﺘﻠﻌﺠ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﻐﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻝﻭﺼﺃ ﻭ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﻴﻨﺜﺇ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﺎﺒ ﻥﻁﻭﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﺤﻨﺃ
.
ﻝﺇ ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻊﺘﻤﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺫﺠﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻋ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺕﺩﺃ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﺴ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺃ ﺩﻓﺍﻭﺘ ﻰ
ﻥﻴﻴﻠﺼﻷﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ .
ﺎﻴﻘﻴﻘﺤ ﺎﻁﻐﻀ لﻜﺸﻴ ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﺎﻬﻨﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﺘ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺕﺎﻤﺯﺃ ﺓﺩﻋ ﺭﺠﻓ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻀﺤﻝﺍ لﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺭﺒﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻗﺎﺒ ﺭﺍﺭﻏ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ .
ﺭﺒﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻴﺴﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺯﺠﻋ ﻥﻋ
ﺓﺩﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺯﺃ لﺒﺎﻘﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺯﺠﻋ ﺹﺨﻷﺎﺒ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻀﺤﻝﺍ .
ن # ا ل % ط ا ' ا1
ا و ن # ا ل % و ا ةو ا . ة ھ ا .
1998 ص. 5
12
ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ ، ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ لﻜﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﺔﻤﺯﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺩﺤ ﻉﺎﺴﺘﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺴﺠﺘ
ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻜﺍﺭﺘﻤ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﻋ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﺃ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﺘ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺔﻴﻨﻜﺴ ﺀﺎﻴﺤﺃ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻓﺍﺭﻁﺃ ﺩﺍﺩﺘﻤﺍ ﻭ
ﻫ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﺘ ﻭ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻠﻝ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﻤ ﺔﻔﺼ ﺯﺭﺒﺘ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ﻥﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﺏﻠﻏﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﻬﺒﺎﺸﺘﺒ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫ
ﺩﻗﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﺓﺭﻜﻓ ﻥﺎﻫﺫﻷﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺩﻴﻌﺘ ﺎﻬﻠﻌﺠ ﺭﺎﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﺔﻴﻜﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻫﻭﻠﺨ les cités
dortoirs ﺔﻴﺭﺼﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﺤﻭ ﺱﻭﻤ ﻥﻴﻋ ﻲﺤ ﻭ ﻊﺴﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻀﻬﻝﺍ ﻲﺤ لﺜﻤ
.
ﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺭﺒﻌﻤ ﺭﺒﻜﺃ ﻭﻫ ﻲﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻁﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻷ ﻭ ﺩﻘﻓ ، ﺩﺭﻔﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻝﺎﺤﻝ
ﺭﻬﻅﻤ ﻲﻤﺎﻨﺘ ﺎﻨﻅﺤﻻ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤ ﻪﻴﻭﺸﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻫﺎﺴ ﺩﻗ
ﻭ ﺎﻫﺩﺩﻌﺘ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ
ﺎﺒﻝﺎﻏ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺸﻬﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻤﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﻨ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺩﺤﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﺤﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﺤﻤ لﺨﺍﺩ
ﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﺒﻨﺠ ﻲﻔﻴﺭﻝﺍ ﻊﺒﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺏﻠﻐﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﺠﻨ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤﻭ ﺓﺭﺨﺎﻔﻝﺍ لﻠﻔﻝﺍ ﻊﻤ ﺏﻨ
ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻠﻤﺘﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ، ﺔﻴﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ لﻠﺨﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺼﻘﻤ ﻭ ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﻤﻝ ﻥﺯﺎﺨﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻝﻭﺤﺘ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺴ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺕﺎﻨﺤﺎﺸﻝ
لﻘﻨ ﻑﺼﻨ ﺎﺠﺎﻋﺯﺇ ﺏﺒﺴﻴ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ
ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻝ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺭﻔﻨﻤ ﻼﻤﺎﻋ ﻭ
ﺭﺜﺃ ﺱﻨﺎﺠﺘﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻭ ﺎﻫﻭﺸﻤ ﺎﻴﻨﺍﺭﻤﻋ ﺎﺠﻴﺴﻨ ﺞﺘﻨﺘﻝ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﻌﻤﺠﺘ ﺩﻗ ﻭ ﺢﺒﺍﺫﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﺤ لﺜﻤ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻝﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻬﻅﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﺒﻠﺴ لﻜﺸﺒ .
ﺇ ﺎﻨﻫ ﺓﺭﺎﺸﻹﺍ ﺭﺩﺠﺘ ﻭ ﻰﻝ
ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﺍ لﻜﺸﺒ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ
ﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺒﻜﺃ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻌﺒﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺠﺘ
ﺍ ﻭ ﻭﺩﺒﺘ ﻲﺘﻝ ﺎﻬﺌﺎﻤﺘﻨﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺩﻌﺒﻝﺍ لﻜ ﺓﺩﻴﻌﺒ
ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻠﻝ .
ﺀﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻠﺜﻤﺘ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻤﺯﺃ لﻜﺸﺘﻝ ﺎﻬﻝﻼﻅﺒ ﻥﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤ ﺕﻘﻝﺃ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤﻭ
ﺓﻭﺎﻗ لﺜﻤ ﺎﻬﻝ ﻲﺠﺭﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺭﻬﻅﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﺒ ﺔﻫﻭﺸﻤ ﺎﻬﻝﻭﺤ ﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩ ﺕﺭﺸﺘﻨﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﻭﺸﻌﻝﺍ ،
ﺯﻴﻤﻴ ﺎﻤﻭ ، ﻕﻴﺭﻁﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻌﻝ ﺔﻴﺒﻭﻨﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻬﺠﻝﺍ ﻭ ، ﺩﺍﺩﻜﻝ ﻑﻭﺸ ﺤﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ
ﻭﻫ ﺀﺎﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻊﻴﺭﺴﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﻭﻤﻨ
ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﻥﻜﺴﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﻤﻝ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ لﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺍﻭﺌﺠﻝ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴ ﻥﻤ ﻡﻫ ﺎﻬﻴﻨﻜﺎﺴ ﺏﻠﻏﺃ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﻤﻌﻝﺍ لﺠﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺍﻭﺭﻘﺘﺴﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺝﺭﺎﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺴﺃ ﺩﻭﺠﻭ .
ﻥﻤ ﺩﺍﺩﻜﻝ ﻑﻭﺸ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤﺒ ﻱﻭﻀﻭﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ ﻭ ﻡﺩﻗﺃ
ﻀﻭﻔﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﻴﻭ
ﺎﻫﺭﺒﻜﺃ ﻭ ﺔ ﺔﺤﺎﺴﻤ
ﻱﻭﻀﻭﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ ﺓﺩﻌﻝ ﻻﺎﻤﺘﺸﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺭﺸﺘﻨﺍ
ﻲﻨﺍﺭﻤﻋ ﻁﻤﻨﻝ ﺔﻴﺫﺎﺤﻤ ﺢﺒﺼﺘﻝ ﺕﻌﺴﺘﺍ ﻭ
13
ﺏﻜﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺯﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻌﻤﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺏﻁﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻤﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺩﻨﻬﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻨﻘﺘ ﻰﻠﻋﺄﺒ ﻭ ﺙﻴﺩﺤ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻰﻔﺸﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻭ ﺩﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻀﺎﻴﺭﻝﺍ .
ﻥﺎﻜ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻤﺃ ﺄﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴ ﺩﺩﻋ ﺩﻴﺍﺯﺘﻝ
ﺔﻴﺭﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺜ
ﻕﺴﻨ ﺭﻴﻐﺘ ﻭ ﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻋﺎ ﺩﻴﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻤﺎﻨﺘ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻁﺒﻀﻝﺍ ﺓﺯﻬﺠﺃ لﻼﺘﺨﺍ ﻭ
ﻩﺫﻫ ﺯﺭﺒﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻁﺒﺍﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﻙﻜﻔﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺩﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺭﻫﺍﻭﻅﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻨﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺕﺍﺭﺩﺨﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸ ﻭ ﺔﻗﺭﺴﻝﺍ ﺭﻫﺍﻭﻅﻝﺍ ﻲﻘﻠﺨﻝﺍ لﻼﺤ
ﺔﻤﻴﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺕﺫﺨﺘﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ
ﻡﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ، ﺎﻬﻝ ﺍﺭﻜﻭ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﻭﺸﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻊﻤﺴﻨ
ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻋﻭﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ لﺘﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺌﺍﺭﺠ ﻥﻋ
ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺤﺃ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺸﺘﻨﺘ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ .
ﻡﺘﻬﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻕﺎﻴﺴ ﻲﻓ ﻭ ﻪﻀﺭﻋ ﻡﺩﻘﺘ ﺎﻤ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ
ﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺒ ﺎﻨﺘﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺯﻜﺭﻨ ﻭ ، ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻁﺨ ﻭ ﻉﺭﺍﻭﺸﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﻨ ﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﺍﺭﻁ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻨ
ﻁﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺭﺠﻬﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻑﻴﻜ ﻥﻴﺒﻨ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻲﻨﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﺍﺭﻁ ﻭ ﻲﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ .
ﻲﻓ لﺀﺎﺴﺘﻨ ﻭ ﺕﻻﻼﺘﺨﻹﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻜ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻱﺩﺅﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﺎﻜ لﻫ ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔ
ﻯﺩﻌﺘﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤ ﻥﺭﺎﻘﻨ ﺎﻤﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻭ ؟
ﺎﻬﻨﺎﻜﺴ ﺩﺩﻋ ﺀﺎﺼﺤﺇ ﺏﺴﺤ ﻥﻜﺎﺴ ﻑﻝﺃ 300
ﻥﻭﻴﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﺎﻜﺴ ﺩﺩﻋ ﻕﻭﻔﻴ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﻥﺩﻤﺒ 2008
ﺍ ﺱﻔﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻅﻓﺎﺤﻤ ﺕﻝﺍﺯﺎﻤ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺓﺯﻴﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﻗﻭﻝ
.
ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻴ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻠﻗ ﻲﻓ لﺜﻤﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﻏ ﻥﻴﺃ لﺀﺎﺴﺘﻨ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻡﺩﻬﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻝ ﻡﻭﻴﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﻌﺘﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻥﻴﻨﺭﻗ ﻥﻤ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﺔﻠﻴﻁ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻤﺴﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﺘﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺍﺭﺎﺤﺒ ﻭﻌﺘ ﻡﺘ ﻭ ﺭﺌﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺩﻘﻓﺃ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻋ ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻨﺒﺒ ﺎﻬﻀﻴ
ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻭﻫ ﺱﻤﻁ ﻭ ﺯﻴﻤﻤﻝﺍ ﻱﺭﺎﻤﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻌﺒﺎﻁ
ﺔﺼﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻀﺤﻝﺍ .
ﺓﺭﺭﻜﻤﻭ ﺓﺩﺭﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﻷﺍ لﻜ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ ﺍﺫﺎﻤﻝ لﺒ –
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻤﻌﻠﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ –
ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ
؟ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﻥﺩﻤ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﺘ ﻻ ﺔﺠﺫﻤﻨﻤ ﺢﺒﺼﺘ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﻠﻌﺠ
ﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ لﺅﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺡﺭﻁ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺎﻨﺩﻭﻘﺘ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻝﺎﺘ
:
14
ﻑﻴﻜ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺭﻋ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺃ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ
ﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻤﻫﺎﺴ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺭﻤﻋ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤ
؟ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤ
ﻭ ﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺠ ﺝﺭﺩﻨﺘ ﻲﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ لﺅﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ
:
-
؟ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤ ﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﻤﺘﻝﺍ ﻯﺩﺃ لﻫ
- ﻤﻫﺎﺴ ﻑﻴﻜ ؟ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤ ﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﺭﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺠﻬﻝﺍ ﺕ
-
؟ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤ ﺭﻴﻴﻐﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﻤﻫﺎﺴ ﻑﻴﻜ
15
ﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ : ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ
ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﺒ لﺎﺤﻝﺍ
ﻲﺴﺘﻜﺘ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺔﻴﺭﻀﺤ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﻏﻭﻤﻴﺩ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﻱﺃ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻥﺈﻓ
ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻲﺤﺍﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻲﻓ
. ﺎﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻬﺤﻀﻭﻨ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺄﺒ ﻡﺴﺘﻴ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ
ﻲﻠﻴ : ﻭﻫ ﻭ ﻡﻬﻤ ﻭ ﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺡﺭﺘﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ
ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﻭﻤ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻋ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻡﺩﻘﻴ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻐﺘ لﻤﺍﻭﻋﻭ
.
ﻜﺭﻴ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯ
ﺀﺎﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺄﻜ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﻁﻴﻠﺴﺘﺒ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﻐﺘ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩ
ﻁﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻭ ﻲﺌﺍﻭﺸﻌﻝﺍ
ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ .
ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀﻹﺎﺒ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻊﺴﻭﺘ
.
ﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻝ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻡﺩﻘﻴ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺔﻴﻓﺍﺭﻏﻭﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝ
ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ
ﻭ ﺓﺭﺠﻬﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻴﺯﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻡﻫﻭﻤﻨ لﺤﺍﺭﻤ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﻷ ﺽﺭﻌﻴ
ﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ...
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻲﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻲﺴﺘﻜﻴ
ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ ﺩﺤﺄﺒ ﻡﺘﻬﻴ ﺙﻴﺤﺒ
ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻭ ﻻﺃ ﺔﻴﻠﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻌﻤﺘﺠﻤﻝﺍ ﻉﺍﻭﻨﺃ .
ﺕﻻﻭﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻭﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﻓﺭﻋ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ
ﺞﻴﺴﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﻝﺫ ﺭﺜﺃ ﻑﻴﻜ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺘﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺠﻬﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺘﻝ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻠﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁﻝﺍ لﻜﻜ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻭ ﻲﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ .
ﺎﺜﻝﺎﺜ : ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ .
ﺭﺎﺜﺃ ﺩﻗ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ ﺎﻤ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻲﻓ ﻉﺭﺸﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺙﺤﺎﺒ ﻱﻷ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻻ
ﻥﻤ ﺔﻠﻤﺠ ﻪﻨﻫﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﺃ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺭﻁ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﺔﺒﺎﺠﻹﺍ ﻲﻋﺩﺘﺴﺘ ﺕﻻﺅﺎﺴﺘﻝﺍ
ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺹﻠﺨﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺨﺍ :
ﺔﺸﻴﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻜﺤﺒ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﻏﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻭﻴﻝﺍ
ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻏﺭﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻝ
ﻩﺎﻴﺎﺒﺨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﻁﻻﺍ ﻓ
ﻡﻜﺤﺒ ﻅﺤﻻ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻤﺎﻗﻹﺍ ﺎﻨ
ﻴﻐﺘ ﺙﻭﺩﺤ ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺕﺍﺭ
ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺓﺭﻭﺼ
ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ . .
16
لﻅ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﻁﻠﺴﻴ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺤﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ ﻥﻴﺩﻴﺍﺯﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺍﺭﻏﻭﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ .
ﻁﻴﻠﺴﺘﺒ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺸﻴﻌﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺯﻸﻝ ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻏﺭﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﻤ
ﻫ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﺃ ﺭﻴﻐﺘ ﻭ
ﺍ ﻲﻓﺍﺭﻏﻭﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨﻝ .
ﺫﻫ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﺨﻤ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ ﺍ
ﻑﻴﻁﺴ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﺽﺭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤﻝﺍ .
ﺎﻌﺒﺍﺭ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ :
ﺔﻠﻤﺠ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻰﻌﺴﻴ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻭ ﺎﻬﻘﻴﻘﺤﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻌﺴﻴ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﺃ ﻲﻤﻠﻋ ﺙﺤﺒ لﻜﻝ
ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﺼﺤ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﻑﺍﺩﻫﻷﺍ ﻥﻤ :
ﺃ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻠﻝ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻱ
ﻔﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻤﺴﺃ ﻑﺩﻫ ﺎﻬﺴﺭﺩﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﻡﻬ
. ﻡﺜ
ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺓﺩﺌﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻘﺤﺘﻝ ﺎﻫﺯﺭﺒﻴ ﺔﻤﻫﺎﺴﻤﻠﻝ ﻰﺘﺤ ﻭ
ﻓ ﻲ ﺔﻠﻜﺸﻤﻝﺍ لﺤ .
ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﻝ
ﺔﻴﺭﺌﺍﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤ ﺭﻴﻐﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻭ ﻲﻓﺍﺭﻏﻭﻤﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠ ﻡﻬﻓ .
ﻓﺭﻋ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻐﺘﻝﺍ ﺢﻤﻼﻤ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺯﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻝﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﺩﻬﻴ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻭ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤ ﻪﺘ
ﺎﻬﺒ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﺃ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ .
ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﺔﺒﺭﺎﻘﻤ .
ﺎﺴﻤﺎﺨ : ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻓ :
ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺇ ﺙﺤﺒ ﻱﺃ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﺓﺯﻴﻜﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺜﻤﺒ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻓ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺩﻌﻴ
ﻡﻅﻨﻤ . ﺭﺒﻌﺘ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﻠﻜ
hypothèse )
لﻗﺃ hypo ، thése ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤ . ( ﺔﻠﻤﺠ ﻥﻋ ﺓﺭﺎﺒﻋ ﻲﻫﻭ
ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺩﻴﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻻ ﻭﺃ ﺎﻬﻘﻘﺤﺘ ﺭﺎﻅﺘﻨﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻌﻀﻴ ﺔﻴﻀﺍﺭﺘﻓﺍ .
ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻓﻭ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺏﻏﺭﺃ ﻲﻨﻨﺇ ﺕﺭﺎﻜﻴﺩ لﻭﻘﻴ
ﻰﻝﺇ ﺀﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﻅﻨﻴ ﺎﻤ
ﺽﺭﻓ ﻪﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﺘﻜﺄﺴ
ﻪﻝ ﻥﻭﻜﺘ ﻲﻜﻝ ﻙﻝﺫ ﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺭﺤﻝﺍ
ﻥﺃ ﻪﻝ ﻭﻠﺤﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺏﺘﻜﺃ ﺎﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻜﻔﻴ .
ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎﻤﺒﺭ ﻭ ﻔﻝﺍ ﻙﻝﺫ
ﺍﺩﻴﻌﺒ ﺽﺭ
ﺏﺭﺎﺠﺘﻠﻝ ﺔﻘﺒﺎﻁﻤ ﻪﻨﻤ ﻁﺒﻨﺘﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺸﻷﺍ لﻜ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻭ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺍﺩﺠ .
ﻥﻴﺒ ﺕﻼﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝ ﻥﻭﺜﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻌﻀﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻬﻨﻜﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﺽﻭﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﻌﺘ ﻭ
17
ﺏﺎﺒﺴﻷﺍ ﻭ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨﻝﺍ
1.
ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺌﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻔﻝﺍ :
ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤ ﺭﻴﻐﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺩﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﺍﺭﻤﻋ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤ ﺝﺎﺘﻨﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻓﺭﻋ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺃ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ . ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺭﻔﻝﺍ :
ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻔﻝﺍ :
ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤ ﺭﻴﻐﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻁﻐﻀﻝﺍ ﻱﺩﺅﻴ
ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤ :
ﻥﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺏﻠﻁﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻠﺘﻝ ﺓﺩﻴﺩﺠ ﺔﻴﻨﻜﺴ ﺀﺎﻴﺤﺃ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ - .
ﺎﻅﻭ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ - ﺀﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻑﺌ
.
ﺕﺎﻨﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﻭﻨ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ - .
ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻔﻝﺍ :
ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤ ﺭﻴﻐﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﺭﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺠﻬﻝﺍ ﺕﻤﻫﺎﺴ .
ﺎﻬﺘﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤ :
ﺔﻴﺌﺍﻭﺸﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﻁﺎﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺄﺸﻨ - .
ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ لﺨﺍﺩ ﻑﻴﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤ ﺭﺎﺸﺘﻨﺍ - .
ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻋﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﺭﻔﻝﺍ :
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﺕﻤﻫﺎﺴ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻝ
ﻭﻓﺭﻭﻤ ﺭﻴﻐﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝ
.
ﺘﺍﺭﺸﺅﻤ ﺎﻬ
: ﻲﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﻤﻨﻝﺍ لﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﺩﺩﻌﺘ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ - .
ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﻼﻌﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ - .
* + '1
ا ا ت !" ا و ت ؤ $ ا . ,ا م ا ./ ا 0 أ .
! تار 2 . .
1999
ص 142 .
18
ﺎﺴﺩﺎﺴ : ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ
لﻜﺸﺘ ﺎﻬﻨﻭﻜﻝ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺘﻌﻴ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻔﻠﺨﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺎﺜﻤﺒ ﻲﻤﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﺭﺒﺘﻌﻴ
ﺒﺍﺭﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻝﺎﻜﺸﻹﺍ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻥﻭﻤﻀﻤ ﺩﺩﺤﺘ ﺔﻴﺜﺤﺒ ﺕﺍﻭﺩﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻭﻝﺄﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺢﺒﺼﺃ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﻭ،ﺎﻫﺭﺼﺎﻨﻋ ﻁ
ﻕﻠﻁﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺩﻫ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ﻱﺭﻅﻨ ﻕﺎﻴﺴ ﻲﻓ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻁﺒﻀ ﺔﻴﺠﻭﻝﻭﻴﺴﻭﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﺼﺎﺨ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻡﻴﻫﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ لﻭﺎﺤﻨ ﺓﺩﻋﺎﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ
ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﻲﻠﻴ ﺎﻤﻜ
:
.1 ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ :
ﺔﻐﻝ : ﻥﺌﺍﺩﻤ ﻭ ﻥﺩﻤ ﺎﻬﻌﻤﺠ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤ .
ﻥﻋ ﺩﻴﺯﻴ ﺕﻭﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻊﻤﺘﺠﻤ ﻲﻫ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﻭﻴﺒ
. 1
ﺎﺤﻼﻁﺼﺍ :
ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻋ ﻭ ﻉﺎﺴﺘﻻﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻑﻴﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻴ ﺎﻤ لﻜ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ
ﻲﻨﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺯﺍﺭﻁ ﻭ .
لﺎﺠﻤ ﺎﻬﻨﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﻱﺭﺍﺩﺇ ﺯﻜﺭﻤ ﻭ ﻡﻜﺤﻠﻝ ﺔﻘﻁﻨﻤ ﻭ ﺹﺎﺨﺸﻷﺍ ﺯﻜﺭﺘﻝ لﺎﺠﻤ ﻲﻫﻭ
ﻡﻅﻨﻤ ﺩﻘﻌﻤ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻨﺘﻝ ﺱﺎﻜﻌﻨﺍ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ ﻲﻫﻭ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﻴﻜﻠﻤ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻷﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻝ ﻥﻨﻘﻤ ﻭ .2
ﺤ ﻭ ﻥﺍﺭﻤﻌﺒ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﻴ ﻡﺨﻀ ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴ ﻊﻤﺠﺘ ﻲﻫ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻲﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﻭﺴﻭﻤ ﺏﺴ
ﻲﻔﻴﺭﻝﺍ ﻻ ﻱﺭﻀﺤﻝﺍ ﻕﺴﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ .
ﺎﻤﻜ ﺩﺎﻋ ﺭﻘﺘﺴﺘ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻥﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺓ
ﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻘﺘ ﺎﻤ ﺎﺒﻝﺎﻏ ﺀﺎﻴﺤﻷﺍ ﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻜ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻﺍ ﻥﻴﻌﺒ ﺫﺨﺄﻴ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﺍﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ لﻜﺸﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﺕﺎﻘﺒﻁﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤﻝﺍ
.3
ﺃ.
ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﻋﺎﻤﺘﺠﻻﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺙﺭﻴﻭ ﺱﻴﻭﻝ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ • ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺎﺒﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﻤﻨﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻁﻤﻨ ﻪﺒﺴﺤ ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ لﺜﻤﺘ .
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻜ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻜﻤﻴ ﺎﻫﻭﻤﻨ ﻥﺃﻭ
ﻥﻴﻨﻴﺎﺒﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﺌﺍﺩ ﺔﻤﺎﻗﺇ ﻥﺎﻜﻤ ﻲﻬﻓ ﺓﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤ ﺔﻴﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘ .
ﻊﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺩﺤﺘ ﺕﺍﺭﻴﻐﺘﻤ ﺙﻼﺜ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻭ
ﺔﻨﻴﺩﻤﻝﺍ . ﺎﺜﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺃ ﺎﻬﻝﻭﺃ ﻲﻫﻭ ﺔﻋﺎﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺓﺎﻴﺤﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﻜﺴﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺎﺒﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻬﺜﻝﺎﺜ ﻭ ﺔﻤﺎﻗﻹﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻜ ﺎﻤﻬﻴﻨ
ﻥﻴﺴﻨﺎﺠﺘﻤ ﺭﻴﻏ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﺃ ﻪﻨﻜﺴﻴ ﺔﻓﺎﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺒﻜﻝﺎﺒ ﺯﻴﻤﺘﺘ ﺔﻤﺎﻗﻺﻝ ﻥﺎﻜﻤ ﺎﻀﻴﺃ .4
ب4! ا 5 . 6. 1
5 . ا راد تار 2 . تو 8 .
9 9 ا ! ا . .
1996 ص. 903
2 Maouia Saidouni. Elément d’introduction a l’urbanisme. Casbah édition .p10.
3 ت : ا و ث <8=ا و > ا و ث < ا دا إ و ا @< ا
' * ا A> B ا و C # ا راد . 'ر # Dا .
ط نود . .
25 نود ص.
945
+ط < 4
ي E< ا ع ,ا 6 . ي G5 H .
8 ا E/ ا راد. تو 8.
ط نود. . 1983 ص . 12 .
