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What is the multifunctionality of the mango orchards in Senegal?

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Academic year: 2021

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What is the multifunctionality of

the mango orchards in Senegal?

Paterne Diatta, Hubert De Bon, Lamine Diame, Cheikh Amet Bassirou Sané,

Jean-Yves Rey, Karamoko Diarra, Isabelle Grechi

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The functions and 13 selected indicators

(i) of the Niayes area orchards

Categries of functions Description of the functions Selected indicators opération (i)

creating income pasture i*3,5

maintaining employment in the

area other crop i*5

land markers hedge i/20

increasing assets concrete block wall i*2

others economic activities

wooded savannah landscape ratio "hedges/acreage" i/20 tourism ratio "hedges/acreage" i/20 maintaining employment on farm acreage i/20 use of local variety percentage of local mango varieties i/20

storage of carbon fertilization i

plant biodiversity and fauna number of hedges species i/2 cultivated biodiversity fruit trees species i/2 pesticides pollution of water and

soil pesticides use i/2

water depletion irrigation 1/i

creation of humid zones cover of the soil by the canopy i/20 Productive functions

Social functions

(3)

Synthetic indicators of functions for the 4

types of orchards in Niayes area (Senegal)

Functions

Productive Social

Agro-environmental

(1) No-input mango diversified orchards

9.4

6.1

15.1

(2) Low-input mango orchards

11.4

5.9

13.0

(3) Medium-input citrus predominant orchards

13.0

7.8

12.1

(4) Medium-input large mango or citrus

(4)

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