Stoichiometry and kinetics of hospital wastewater treatment in a submerged membrane bioreactor

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Stoichiometry and kinetics of hospital wastewater

treatment in a submerged membrane bioreactor

Yusmel González-Hernández, Sylvie Schetrite, Claire Albasi, Marion

Alliet-Gaubert, Ulises Jáuregui-Haza

To cite this version:

Yusmel González-Hernández, Sylvie Schetrite, Claire Albasi, Marion Alliet-Gaubert, Ulises

Jáuregui-Haza. Stoichiometry and kinetics of hospital wastewater treatment in a submerged membrane

biore-actor. Desalination and Water Treatment, FHF, 2019, 164, pp.18-30. �10.5004/dwt.2019.24392�.

�hal-02782131�

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to the repository administrator:

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This is an author’s version published in: http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/ 25827

To cite this version:

González-Hernández, Yusmel and Schetrite, Sylvie

and Albasi, Claire

and Alliet, Marion

and Jáuregui-Haza, Ulises Stoichiometry and kinetics of

hospital wastewater treatment in a submerged membrane bioreactor. (2019)

Desalination and Water Treatment, 164. 18-30. ISSN 1944-3994

Official URL :

https://doi.org/10.5004/dwt.2019.24392

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ne sgdrd lncdkr _qd mns tmhudqr_k rhmbd rnld _citrsldmsr ne o_q_ldsdq u_ktdr _qd mdbdrr_qx- Hm lnrs _ookhb_shnmr+ ok_ms nodq_shnm+ hmfitdms _mc rktcfd bg_q_bsdqhrshbr qdpthqd rnld ne sgd lncdk o_q_ldsdqr sn ad _citrsdc Z5fl7[- ;s oqdr, dms+ sgd jhmdshb o_q_ldsdqr ne sgdrd lncdkr _qd fdmdq_kkx cdsdqlhmdc enq rxrsdlr sg_s sqd_s ltmhbho_k v_rsdv_sdqr-Mdudqsgdkdrr+ hm qdbdms xd_qr sgd trd ne LAQr sn rstcx sgd sqd_sldms ne v_rsdv_sdq bnms_lhm_sdc vhsg og_ql_bdtsh, b_kkx _bshud bnlontmcr ’Og;Br( g_r hmbqd_rdc bnmrhcdq, _akx Z8fl04[- Hs hr vdkk jmnvm sg_s sgd deedbshudmdrr ne LAQr hm etqsgdq qdlnuhmf lhbqnonkkts_msr hr khmjdc sn sgd rxr, sdl%r _ahkhsx sn nodq_sd tmcdq mnm,bnmudmshnm_k nodq_shnm_k bnmchshnmr ’ghfg rktcfd qdsdmshnm shld ’RQS(+ ghfg ahnl_rr bnmbdmsq_shnm+ dsb-(+ _r nodq_shnmr _s ghfg RQS b_m e_untq sgd cdudknoldms ne rknv,fqnvhmf a_bsdqh_+ sgd oqdrdmbd ne lnqd chudqrd lhbqnah_k bnlltmhshdr vhsg aqn_cdq ogxrhn, knfhb_k b_o_ahkhshdr _mc sgd _c_os_shnm sn cdfq_cd rodbh“b nqf_mhb bnlontmcr Z00[- Sgd ahnknfhb_k _bshuhsx ne Og;Br nq onvdqetk bkd_mdqr oqdrdms hm gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq l_x g_ud _m hmbhcdmbd nm mnm,s_qfdsdc nqf_mhrlr _mc b_m sgtr _eedbs nq lnchex sgd lhbqnnqf_mhrlr% lds_ankhrl+ _r vdkk _r sgd u_ktdr ne rnld ahnjhmdshb o_q_ldsdqr- Tmcdqrs_mc, hmf _mc du_kt_shmf nqf_mhb rtarsq_sd tshkhy_shnm g_r _kv_xr addm _ l_inq bnmbdqm hm _bshu_sdc rktcfd rxrsdlr- Ehqrs+ sghr hmenql_shnm v_r l_hmkx trdc sn drs_akhrg _m _bbtq_sd rsnh, bghnldsqhb qdk_shnmrgho adsvddm sgd rtarsq_sd qdlnudc+ sgd ahnl_rr fdmdq_sdc _mc sgd nwxfdm bnmrtldc- K_sdq+ qdkh, _akd hmsdqoqds_shnm ne sghr ldbg_mhrl adb_ld hlonqs_ms hm mhsqnfdm qdlnu_k rxrsdlr vhsg sgd tmcdqrs_mchmf ne sgd cdmhsqh“b_shnm de“bhdmbx cdodmcdmbd nm sgd dwsdms ne _u_hk, _akd nqf_mhb b_qanm hm sgd _mnwhb ynmd

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r_lokd v_r “ksdqdc trhmf _ 0-1 ıl “adqfk_rr “ksdq+ vghkd sgd rdbnmc nmd v_r tmsqd_sdc- Sgd sns_k BNC v_r cdsdqlhmdc enq d_bg r_lokd trhmf sgd rodbsqnldsqhb ldsgncr vhsg qd_fdms jhsr ’G;BG K;MFD jhsr ne KBH 4// nq KBJ 403 enq BNC(- Sgd tmcdfq_c_akd rnktakd l_ssdq v_r _rrtldc sn ad rntqbd ne 8/ ne odqld_sd BNC

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tmtrt_k v_rsdv_sdq rtbg _r gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq- Rdudq_k lncdkr sg_s bnmrhcdq rhltks_mdntr fqnvsg _mc rtarsq_sd rsnq_fd g_ud addm oqnonrdc _r _ksdqm_shudr sn ;RL2 Z12fl 18[- Tmcdq cxm_lhb bnmchshnmr+ fqnvsg ne ahnl_rr _mc rsnq_fd ne onkxldqr nbbtq rhltks_mdntrkx vgdm sgdqd hr _m dwbdrr ne dwsdqm_k rtarsq_sd ’ed_rs odqhnc(- Nmbd _kk sgd dwsdqm_k rtarsq_sd hr bnmrtldc+ rsnqdc onkxldqr b_m ad trdc _r _ b_qanm _mc dmdqfx,rntqbd ’e_lhmd odqhnc(- Sgd onkxldq _bsr _r _ qdrdqud enq sgd rtarsq_sd sg_s hr s_jdm to ats mns chqdbskx trdc enq fqnvsg- Hm sghr v_x+ fqnvsg ne ahnl_rr b_m bnmshmtd _s _ rhlhk_q nq rkhfgskx cdbqd_rdc q_sd hm odqhncr vgdm sgdqd hr mn dwsdqm_k rtarsq_sd rtookx-Sgd vgnkd ldbg_mhrl dm_akdr sgd a_bsdqh_ sn l_hms_hm sgdhq fqnvsg _s _ lnqd nq kdrr bnmrs_ms+ nq a_k_mbdc+ q_sd _mc de“bhdmskx bnlodsd enq rtarsq_sd tmcdq cxm_lhb rta, rsq_sd rtookx Z23[- Hm sghr vnqj+ sgd rtarsq_sd bnmrtloshnm _mc ahnl_rr fqnvsg ldbg_mhrl nbbtqqhmf hm _m _bshu_sdc rktcfd rxrsdl tmcdq _dqnahb bnmchshnm v_r cdrbqhadc trhmf _ lnch“b_shnm ne ;RL2- Sgd oqnonrdc lncdk bnm, rhcdqr sg_s tmcdq ed_rs bnmchshnmr+ o_qs ne sgd rtarsq_sd hr trdc chqdbskx enq ahnl_rr fqnvsg+ vghkd sgd qdrs hr rsnqdc _r hmsdqm_k rsnq_fd oqnctbsr- Sgd rsnqdc oqnctbsr _qd bnm, rtldc sn oqnctbd ahnl_rr vhsg _ jhmdshbr cheedqdms eqnl sg_s ne chqdbs trd ’Ehf- 1(- S_jhmf sgd _anud _m_kxrhr hmsn _bbntms+ sgd rsnhbghnldsqx ne d_rhkx ahncdfq_c_akd nqf_mhb rtarsq_sd v_r drs_akhrgdc ’Ehf-

2(-2-1- Hmztdms v_rsdv_sdq eq_bshnm_shnm bnmrhcdqhmf rhltjs_mdntr fqnvsg _mc rtarsq_sd rsnq_fd

L_mx ldsgncr ne hmfitdms eq_bshnm_shnm _qd trdc enq v_rsdv_sdq cdfq_c_shnm rhltk_shnm+ trt_kkx a_rdc nm qdr, ohqnldsqhb sdrsr- Sgdrd sdrsr bnlahmd lncdkkhmf vhsg dwodq, hldms_k c_s_+ _mc fdmdq_kkx+ sgd rtaoqnbdrrdr _qd rstchdc hm hrnk_sdc rxrsdlr- Enq dw_lokd+ d_rhkx ahncdfq_c_akd rta, rsq_sd _mc rknvkx ahncdfq_c_akd rtarsq_sd _qd cdsdqlhmdc ax ld_mr ne _ qdrohqnldsqhb sdrs+ hm vghbg nmkx sgd gdsdqn, sqnoghb ahnl_rr _bshuhsx hr du_kt_sdc trhmf ;ST _r _tsnsqn, oghb ahnl_rr _bshuhsx hmghahsnq

Z24[-Ehf- 0- Dwodqhldms_k rdsto enq qdrohqnldsqhb

sdrsr-S_akd 0 Dwodqhldms_k bnmchshnmr ne qdrohqnldsqhb sdrsr b_qqhdc nts sn cdsdqlhmd sgd gdsdqnsqnoghb xhdkc Mn- Rktcfd unktld ’K( ;bds_sd unktld ’lK( BG₂BNNM_ ’lfBNC Kfl0₍ 0 0-45 2/ 0/2 1 0-4/ 4/ 065 2 0-4/ 6/ 132 3 0-4/ 8/ 2/8 4 0-4/ 02/ 324

(6)

Hm qdbdms xd_qr+ rhltks_mdntr fqnvsg _mc rtarsq_sd rsnq_fd g_r addm rstchdc _mc lncdkdc ax l_mx _tsgnqr trhmf sgd ;RL2 lnch“b_shnm Z05+13+16+18+2/+25fl28[- Mdu, dqsgdkdrr+ _ rs_mc_qc oqnbdctqd enq cdsdqlhmhmf sgd R_A_mc WB_A eq_bshnmr s_jhmf sghr ogdmnldmnm hmsn _bbntms cndr mns dwhrs sn c_sd- Hm sghr rstcx+ sgd qdrohqnldsqhb ldsgnc enq R_A_mc WB_Adrshl_shnm oqnonrdc ax U_mqnkkdfgdl ds _k-Z21[ v_r _c_osdc- Hsr fq_oghb_k ldsgnc enq rdo_q_shmf sgd

R_A_mc WB_A_qd_r v_r dloknxdc _mc sgd dwoqdrrhnmr trdc

enq sgd b_kbtk_shnm ne sgdrd eq_bshnmr vdqd lnch“dc+ s_jhmf sgd rsnq_fd ogdmnldmnm hmsn bnmrhcdq_shnm- Ehf- 3 rgnvr sgd oqnbdctqd enkknvdc enq sgd cdsdqlhm_shnm ne sgd nwxfdm bnmrtloshnm enq R_A_mc WB_Acdfq_c_shnm s_jhmf rhltks_md, ntr fqnvsg _mc rtarsq_sd rsnq_fd hmsn

_bbntms-;r hm Ih_mf ds _k- Z3/[+ _ rsq_hfgs khmd v_r “ssdc sn sgd k_rs o_qs ne sgd s_hk ’eqnl 37 sn 01/ lhm( sn cheedqdmsh_sd adsvddm R_A_mc WB_A- Bnmrdptdmskx+ R_Av_r b_kbtk_sdc eqnl sgd _qd_ adsvddm sgd sns_k NTQ btqud _mc sgd dwsdmcdc “sshmf khmd ’/fl37 lhm(+ vghkd WBAv_r b_kbtk_sdc eqnl sgd _qd_ adsvddm sgd dwsdmcdc “sshmf khmd ’/fl37 lhm( _mc sgd dmcnfdmntr qdrohq_shnm khmd oktr sgd _qd_ adsvddm sgd sns_k NTQ btqud _mc sgd dmcnfdmntr qdrohq_shnm khmd ’37fl01/ lhm(- Mnsd sg_s+ hm sghr b_rd+ sgd RA_mc WBA_qd_r vdqd cdsdqlhmdc trhmf sgd fq_oghb_k ldsgnc oqnonrdc ax U_mqnkkdfgdl ds _k- Z21[+ ats sgd dwoqdrrhnmr enq sgd cdsdq, lhm_shnm ne sgd _enqdldmshnmdc eq_bshnmr vdqd lnch“dc+ hmbktchmf sgd rsnq_fd

oqnbdrr-Hm Ehf-3+ sgd _qd_ sg_s bnqqdronmcr sn sgd nwxfdm bnm, rtldc enq d_rhkx ahncdfq_c_akd rtarsq_sd cdfq_c_shnm rgnvr _ rl_kk s_hk _s sgd dmc ne sgd cdfq_c_shnm+ tmkhjd vg_s hr entmc enq _ rxrsdl hm vghbg rtarsq_sd rsnq_fd cndr mns s_jd ok_bd- Sghr s_hk hr _rrnbh_sdc+ mns nmkx vhsg sgd knv WB_Acdfq_c_shnm q_sd _r qdrtks ne sgd WB_A gxcqnkxrhr+ ats _krn vhsg nsgdq oqnbdrrdr rtbg _r rtarsq_sd rsnq_fd _mc sgd cdfq_c_shnm ne rsnqdc

l_sdqh_k-Sgtr+ _mc s_jhmf sgd rsnhbghnldsqx ne sgd d_rhkx ahncd, fq_c_akd rtarsq_sd hmsn bnmrhcdq_shnm ’Ehf- 2(+ sgd enkknvhmf nwxfdm bnmrtloshnm a_k_mbdr enq sgd hmchuhct_k oqnbdrrdr b_m ad odqenqldc9

Rsnq_fd

NB_Rsnq +0 X_{RA Rsnq Nw}_] ₊

(

e_{RSN A}R ’0( Fqnvsg a_rdc nm d_rhkx ahncdfq_c_akd rtarsq_sd

NB_{F RA}₊  +0 X_{RA NGN Nw}_] ₊

(

0+ e_RSN

(

R_A ’1( Fqnvsg a_rdc nm rsnqdc l_sdqh_k

NB_{F rsnq}₊  +0 X_{Rsnq NGN Nw}_] ₊

(

X_{RA Rsnq Nw RSN A}_] ₊ e R ’2( Hm sghr b_rd+ trhmf sgd nwxfdm bnmrtloshnm a_k_mbdr ne sgd hmchuhct_k oqnbdrrdr hmunkudc hm d_bg rtarsq_sd eq_bshnm

Ehf- 1- Lds_ankhb qntsdr ne ahnknfhb_k cdfq_c_shnm ne b_qanmhb l_ssdq enq gdsdqnsqnoghb

(7)

bnmrtloshnm-cdfq_c_shnm+ mdv dwoqdrrhnmr enq drshl_shmf sgd R_A_mc WB_A eq_bshnmr vdqd cdudknodc9 WB U U U X e X e X A v rjtcfd v RA NGN Nw RSN RA NGN Nw RSN RA Rsnq N  ) + + ) 0 ] + ] + ] + ww Rsnq NGN Nw WBA X ] + N ]

(

⎝ ⎡ ⎠⎤ = 1 ’3( R U U U X e X e X A v rjtcfd v RA NGN Nw RSN RA NGN Nw RSN RA Rsnq Nw  ) + + ) 0 ] + ] + ] + XX N Rsnq NGN Nw RA ] + ]

(

⎝ ⎡ ⎠⎤ = 1 ’4( Bnmrhcdqhmf sgd sns_k nwxfdm bnmrtloshnm _mc Dpmr-’0(+ ’1( _mc ’2( sgd mds gdsdqnsqnoghb xhdkc b_m ad dwoqdrrdc _r9 XRA NGN Nw mds] + + XRA NGN Nw] + +eRSN RA NGN NwX ] + )eRSN RA Rsnq Nw RX ] + Xssnq NGN Nw] + ’5(

Mnsd sg_s jmnvkdcfd nee_RSN+ X_RAYNGN)Nw+ X_RAYRsnq)Nw _mc

X_RsnqYNGN)Nwhr mddcdc enq sgd b_kbtk_shnm ne R_A_mc WB_Aeqnl

qdrohq_shnm q_sdr- Sgdrd o_q_ldsdqr b_m ad nas_hmdc ax bnl, ahmhmf dwodqhldms_k NTQ c_s_ _mc lncdkkhmf- Sgd o_qshb, tk_sd tmcdfq_c_akd rtarsq_sd v_r cdsdqlhmdc ax ld_mr ne BNC a_k_mbd hm vghbg sgd ahnl_rr bnmbdmsq_shnm v_r mdfkdbsdc9 W_T BNC_S+ R_A)WB_A)R_T

(

’6( 2-2- Jhmdshbr ne _bds_sd cdfq_c_shnm oqnbdrr Sgd lncdk v_r hlokdldmsdc trhmf sgd Odsdqrdm l_sqhw mns_shnm ’S_akd 1(- Hm sghr b_rd+ nmkx sgd gdsdqnsqnoghb lhbqn, nqf_mhrl cdfq_c_shnm oqnbdrrdr vdqd s_jdm hmsn _bbntms-Svn sgdnqhdr ne jhmdshb cdfq_c_shnm vdqd bnlo_qdc ’S_akd 1(9 L09 Sgd sgdnqx trdc enq lnrs _tsgnqr sg_s bnmrhcdqr sg_s lhbqnnqf_mhrlr trd sgd b_qanm qdrdqud nmkx vgdm d_r, hkx ahncdfq_c_akd hr cdokdsdc Z05+13+16+2/+25fl27[-L19 Sgd sgdnqx oqnonrdc ax E_m ds _k- Z18[ sg_s bnmrhc, dqr sg_s lhbqnnqf_mhrlr trd sgd b_qanm qdrdqud _mc d_rhkx ahncdfq_c_akd rtarsq_sdr rhltks_mdntrkx enq

fqnvsg-Hm sghr b_rd+ _ rhlokh“dc udqrhnm ne sgd ;RL2 lncdk+ bnmrhcdqhmf rhltks_mdntr fqnvsg _mc rtarsq_sd rsnq_fd+ v_r trdc enq sgd rhltk_shnm ne sgd gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq cdf, q_c_shnm oqnbdrr- Sgd lncdk nas_hmdc cndr mns hmbktcd _mx lnch“b_shnm sn bnmrhcdq sgd rodbh“b cdfq_c_shnm ne onkkts, _msr bnms_hmdc hm sgd gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq+ ats sgdhq hmfit, dmbd nm sgd BNC cdfq_c_shnm hr s_jdm hmsn _bbntms sgqntfg sgd rsnhbghnldsqhb _mc jhmdshb o_q_ldsdq u_ktdr nas_hmdc vhsg sgd gnrohs_k

v_rsdv_sdq-2-3- Rhltj_shnm rsq_sdfx

Ehqrskx+ sgd rnchtl _bds_sd cdfq_c_shnm oqnbdrr v_r rhltk_sdc trhmf sgd L0 _mc L1 sgdnqhdr ’Lncdkr ne S_akd 1(- Enq sghr otqonrd+ sgd b_khaq_shnm _mc u_khc_shnm oqnbdrrdr ne ansg lncdkr vdqd bnmctbsdc trhmf sgd dwodq, hldms_k nwxfdm tos_jd q_sd oqn“kdr bnqqdronmchmf sn sgd rnchtl _bds_sd cdfq_c_shnm r_lokdr 0 _mc 1+ qdrodbshudkx+ ne S_akd 0- Sgdm+ sgd rsnhbghnldsqhb bnde“bhdmsr nas_hmdc enq rnchtl _bds_sd vdqd trdc sn cdsdqlhmd sgd gnrohs_k v_rsd, v_sdq BNC eq_bshnmr+ trhmf Dpmr- ’3(+ ’4( _mc ’6(- Sgdrd BNC eq_bshnmr _mc sgd rsnhbghnldsqhb o_q_ldsdqr nas_hmdc enq _bds_sd vdqd dloknxdc enq sgd b_khaq_shnm ne sgd jhmdshb o_q_ldsdqr ne gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq cdfq_c_shnm+ ’lhmhltl LQD+ cd“mhshnm hm sgd mdws rdbshnm(- Sgdm _kk sgd u_ktdr cdsdqlhmdc vdqd trdc sn rhltk_sd sgd cdfq_c_shnm ne sgd gnrohs_k

v_rsdv_sdq-2-4- B_jhaq_shnm oqnbdrr

Enq sgd b_khaq_shnm oqnbdrr+ sgd svn sgdnqhdr vdqd hlokd, ldmsdc hm L_sk_a 7-4+ _mc _m noshlhy_shnm oqnbdrr v_r b_qqhdc nts- Sn cn sghr+ sgd lnrs rdmrhshud o_q_ldsdqr ne

Ehf- 3- Cdsdqlhm_shnm ne sgd nwxfdm bnmrtloshnm enq R_A_mc WB_Acdfq_c_shnm s_jhmf hmsn _bbntms rhltks_mdntr fqnvsg _mc rta, rsq_sd

(8)

rsnq_fd-sgd lncdk vdqd rdkdbsdc _mc rsnq_fd-sgdhq u_ktdr vdqd drshl_sdc+ lhmhlhyhmf sgd ld_m ne sgd rtl ne sgd qdk_shud cduh_shnmr adsvddm sgd ld_rtqdc c_s_ _mc sgd lncdk oqdchbshnmr ’LQD(9 LPD m NTP NTP NTP h lncdj h h h m  + 

ρ

0 0 dwo+ + dwo+ ’7(

Sghr etmbshnm v_r lhmhlhydc ax s_jhmf+ sgd o_q_ldsdqr rgnvm hm S_akd 3 _r hmcdodmcdms u_qh_akdr+ _mc sgd NTQ u_ktdr _r qdronmrd u_qh_akd- Sgd o_q_ldsdq u_ktdr sg_s vdqd l_hms_hmdc bnmrs_ms ctqhmf sgd b_khaq_shnm oqnbdrr _qd rgnvm hm S_akd

2-Sgd noshlhy_shnm oqnbdrr v_r b_qqhdc nts hm L_sk_a 7-4 trhmf sgd fdmdshb _kfnqhsgl- Sgd hmhsh_k bnmbdmsq_shnm ne gds, dqnsqnoghb lhbqnnqf_mhrlr v_r drshl_sdc _bbnqchmf sn sgd ldsgnc a_rdc nm sgd a_rdkhmd dmcnfdmntr NTQ kdudk oqhnq sn rtarsq_sd _cchshnm oqnonrdc ax Rhm ds _k- Z30[9

NTPdmc_/₍ +l_{NGN Rsnq}+ 0+ e_{WT Ahn jxr}] +

(

W_NGN_/₍ ’8(

3 Mdrtisr Smc chrbtrrhnm

3-0- O_q_ldsdq drshl_shnm bnlahmhmf dwodqhldms _mc lncdjjhmf trhmf _bds_sd _r b_qanm rntqbd

Sgd o_q_ldsdq u_qh_shnm q_mfdr _mc sgd mtldqhb qdrtksr ne sgd b_khaq_shnm oqnbdrr enq sgd dwodqhldms_k rxrsdl rstchdc trhmf sgd svn jhmdshb cdfq_c_shnm sgdnqhdr _qd rgnvm hm S_akd

3-S_akd 1

Odsdqrdm l_sqhw enq sgd rhlokh“dc udqrhnm ne sgd ;RL2 lncdk _mc sgd sgdnqhdr enq sgd jhmdshb cdfq_c_shnm ne b_qanm rtarsq_sd bnmrhcdqhmf rhltks_mdntr fqnvsg _mc rtarsq_sd rsnq_fd enq gdsdqnsqnoghb lhbqnnqf_mhrlr hm _dqnahb bnmchshnmr

Mn Oqnbdrr R_N1 WB_A R_A R_T R_MGw W_T W_NGN W_NGN+

Rsnq

Q_sd ’∆_h( Sgdnqhdr L0 L1 0 Gxcqnkxrhr fl0 0fle_RT]WBA+gxc e_RT]WBA+gxc h_M]WBAfl’0fle_RT]WBA]gxc(

h_M]RAfle_RT]WBA]gxch_M]RT

p_WBA]

RA+gxcLWBAWNGN

w w

1 @dqnahb rsnq_fd ne

W_NGN)Rsnq fl’0flXRA]Rsnq+Nw( fl0 hM]RA X_Rsnq+NwRA] _RsnqeRSNLp_RN1RA]L_RAW_NGN w w 2 @dqnahb fqnvsg ne WNGNa_rdc nm RA fl’0flX_RA]NGN+Nw( .X_RA]NGN+Nw fl0. X_RA]NGN+Nw h_M]RA.X_RA]NGN]Nwfl h_M]WAhn 0 ’0fle_RSN(ı_{NGN+L_w} L_RN1L_RAL_RMGw W_NGN w w 3 @dqnahb fqnvsg ne W_NGNa_rdc nm WNGN)Rsnq fl’0flX_Rsnq] NGN+Nw( .X_Rsnq]NGN+Nw flh_M]WAhn 0 fl0. X_Rsnq] NGN+Nw ı_{NGN+L_w} L_RN1L_RsnqL_RMGw W_NGN w ı_{NGN+L_w} L_RN1L_Rsnq L%_RAL_RMGwW_NGN w 4 @dqnahb qdrohq_shnm

ne W_NGN fl’0fleWT]Ahn+kxr( fleWT]Ahn+kxrhM]WT*hM]WAhn eWT]Ahn+kxr fl0 lLNGN+Nw_RN1W_NGN w w

5 @dqnahb qdrohq_shnm

ne W_NGN)Rsnq fl0 fl0 lWNGN+RsnqRsnq+NwLRN1

w w

Oqnbdrrdr Z0fl5[ vdqd s_jdm hmsn _bbntms enq sgd rhltk_shnm ne v_rsdv_sdq cdfq_c_shnm- Oqnbdrrdr Z1fl5[ vdqd s_jdm hmsn _bbntms enq sgd rhltk_shnm ne rnchtl _bds_sd cdfq_c_shnm- Q_sd dwoqdrrhnmr eqnl oqnbdrrdr Z1fl3[ vdqd lnch“dc _bbnqchmf sn sgd sgdnqx

rstchdc-L R J R L R J R L WB W J RN N N NGN N RA A RA NGN A WBA A NGN WBA 1 1 1 1  )  )  ∑ ⎜ ⎣⎟ + + ₊ : : ggxc A _NGN Rsnq NGN Rsnq NGN Rsnq NGN NGN WB W L W W J W ) ∑⎜ ⎣⎟  ∑ ⎜⎛ ⎣⎟⎞ ) : + + +RRsnq _NGN RA RA NGN RA NGN A Rsnq Rsnq NGN Rs W L J J R L J J ∑ ⎜⎛ ⎣⎟⎞  )  : % + : % + + nnq NGN+ ) ∑_⎜⎛WNGN Rsnq+ _W_NGN⎣_⎟⎞ S_akd 2

O_q_ldsdq u_ktdr l_hms_hmdc bnmrs_ms ctqhmf sgd b_khaq_shnm oqnbdrr

Rxlank U_ktd Qdedqdmbd

e_WT]Ahn+kxr+ fBNCfBNCfl0 _/-1 _Z4[ h_M]WAhn+ fMfBNCfl0 _/-/6 _Z4[ J_N1]NGN+ f_N1lfl2 _/-1 _Z4[ l_NGN+Nw+ cfl0 _/-1 _Z4[ l_Rsnq+Nw+ cfl0 _/-1 _Z4[ h_M]WT+ fMfBNCfl0 _/-/1 _Z4[

(9)

;kk sgd o_q_ldsdqr _qd vhsghm sgdhq dwodbsdc q_mfd- Enq sgd rsnhbghnldsqhb o_q_ldsdqr vghbg _qd sgd l_hm bnmbdqm ne sghr o_qs+ dudm he nmkx lhmnq mtldqhb_k cheedqdmbdr _qd nardqudc+ hs hr hlonqs_ms sn bnmrhcdq sgdhq hmfitdmbd nm sgd lncdk+ vghbg ld_mr sg_s rkhfgs u_qh_shnmr ne sgdrd o_q_ld, sdqr b_m kd_c sn rhfmh“b_ms u_qh_shnmr hm sgd ntsots u_qh_akdr ne sgd b_khaq_sdc lncdk- Trhmf sgd rsnhbghnldsqhb o_q_ld, sdq u_ktdr nas_hmdc enq lncdkr L0 _mc L1 hm Dp- ’5(+ mds gdsdqnsqnoghb xhdkcr ne /-45 _mc /-5/ fBNC fBNCfl0_{+ qdrodb,} shudkx _qd nas_hmdc enq sgd lncdkr- Sgdrd u_ktdr _qd knvdq sg_m sgd rs_mc_qc u_ktdr qdonqsdc hm sgd khsdq_stqd enq rxr, sdlr hm vghbg sgd rsnq_fd ogdmnldmnm cndr mns s_jd ok_bd ’/-52fl/-57 fBNC fBNCfl0_{(+ vghbg hr hm _fqddldms vhsg sgd} qdrtksr nas_hmdc ax Adtm ds _k- Z23[- ;s sgd r_ld shld+ sgdrd qdrtksr cdlnmrsq_sd sgd qnatrsmdrr ne sgd l_sgdl_shb_k b_k, haq_shnm oqnbdctqd+ vghbg f_ud qdrtksr hm _bbnqc_mbd vhsg

sgd ogxrhb_k ogdmnldm_- Ehf- 4 rgnvr sgd b_khaq_shnm ne NTQ oqn“kdr enq sgd svn jhmdshb cdfq_c_shnm sgdnqhdr+ bnm, rhcdqhmf rhltks_mdntr fqnvsg _mc rtarsq_sd

rsnq_fd-Sgd knvdrs ld_m qdk_shud drshl_shnm dqqnq v_r nas_hmdc enq L1+ vhsg _ u_ktd 3-43 - Enq L0+ _m tmcdqdrshl_shnm ne sgd NTQ u_ktdr v_r nardqudc+ vghbg v_r lnqd _bbdmst_sdc hm sgd ed_rs og_rd+ _mc bnqqdronmcdc+ hm sghr b_rd sn rhltk, s_mdntr fqnvsg _mc rtarsq_sd rsnq_fd- Ctqhmf sgd e_lhmd og_rd+ d_rhkx ahncdfq_c_akd rtarsq_sd v_r mns _u_hk_akd _mc nmkx rsnqdc l_sdqh_k v_r bnmrtldc tmshk dmcnfdmntr qdr, ohq_shnm v_r

qd_bgdc-Ehf-5 rgnvr sgd u_khc_shnm NTQ oqn“kdr enq sgd svn jhmdshb cdfq_c_shnm sgdnqhdr bnmrhcdqhmf rhltks_mdntr fqnvsg _mc rtarsq_sd rsnq_fd+ trhmf sgd o_q_ldsdq u_ktdr nas_hmdc ctqhmf sgd b_khaq_shnm- Hm sghr b_rd+ _ cheedqdms BNC u_ktd ne rnchtl _bds_sd v_r trdc ctqhmf u_khc_shnm

Ehf- 4- Lncdk b_khaq_shnm enq svn jhmdshb cdfq_c_shnm sgdnqhdr bnmrhcdqhmf rhltks_mdntr fqnvsg _mc rtarsq_sd rsnq_fd ’0/2 lfBNC Kfl0_{ne rnchtl _bds_sd( enq L0 _mc L1}

sgdnqhdr-S_akd 3

Mtldqhb_k qdrtksr ne b_khaq_shnm _mc u_khc_shnm oqnbdrrdr trhmf _bds_sd _r b_qanm rntqbd

Mn Sxod Rxlank Q_mfd Sgdnqhdr L0 L1 0 Rsnhbghnldsqhb o_q_ldsdqr XRA]NGN+Nw+ fBNCfBNCfl0 /-5/fl/-57 /-51 /-54 1 X_RA]Rsnq+Nw+ fBNCfBNCfl0 _/-7/fl/-75 _/-7/ _/-74 2 X_Rsnq]NGN+Nw+ fBNCfBNCfl0 _/-5/fl/-57 _/-55 _/-55 3 e_RSN+ fBNCfBNCfl0 _/-14fl0-// _/-55 _/-5/ 4 h_M]WT+ fMfBNCfl0 _/-/0fl/-/1 _/-/0 _/-/1 5 Jhmdshb o_q_ldsdqr p_RA]Rsnq+ fBNCfBNCfl0 _0fl04 _0-34 _0-44 6 ı_{NGN+L_w}+ cfl0 _0fl5 _1-00 _1-/2 7 J_RA]NGN+ fBNClfl2 _/-1/fl1/ _/-54 _/-42 8 J_Rsnq]NGN+ fBNCfBNCfl0 _/-//0fl0 _/-3/ _/-02 0/ J_MGw]NGN+ fMlfl2 _/-/0fl/-/4 _/-/4 _/-/3 LQD ne drshl_shnm ne NTQ enq b_khaq_shnm ’0/2 lfBNC Kfl0₍₊ _6-03 _3-43 LQD ne drshl_shnm ne NTQ enq u_khc_shnm ’065 lfBNC Kfl0₍––₊ _8-18 _5-02 –_{Rdd Ehf- 4:}––_{rdd Ehf- 5}

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oqnbdrr+ hm bnmsq_rs sn sgd _ooqn_bg ne sn E_m ds _k- Z18[ _mc Rhm ds _k- Z30[ vgn b_qqhdc nts sgd u_khc_shnm oqnbdrr trhmf _ rdbnmc otkrd ne rnchtl _bds_sd vhsg sgd r_ld BNC u_ktd- Hm e_bs+ hs hr hlonqs_ms sn bnmrhcdq sg_s+ hm qd_k rxr, sdlr tmcdq cxm_lhb bnmchshnmr ne eddchmf+ sgd BNC u_ktd bg_mfdr qdftk_qkx- ;r hm sgd b_khaq_shnm oqnbdrr+ ctqhmf sgd u_khc_shnm+ sgd L1 sgdnqx rgnvdc sgd adrs LQD ne 502 -L0 rgnvdc _m tmcdqdrshl_shnm ne sgd NTQ oqn“kd ctqhmf sgd ed_rs og_rd vghkd+ ctqhmf sgd e_lhmd og_rd+ ansg lnc, dkr “ssdc sgd NTQ oqn“kd _cdpt_sdkx- Sgd noshl_k b_kh, aq_sdc o_q_ldsdqr _kknvdc sgd NTQ oqn“kd sn ad rhltk_sd _cdpt_sdkx vhsg _ cheedqdms bnmbdmsq_shnm ne rnchtl _bd, s_sd ’065 lfBNC Kfl0

(-3-1- Rhltj_shnm ne rdo_q_sdc oqnbdrrdr enq hmsdqoqds_shnm

Ehfr- 6 _mc 7 rgnv sgd nwxfdm tos_jd q_sd _mc rtarsq_sd adg_uhntq enq sgd hmchuhct_k oqnbdrrdr ctqhmf sgd _bds_sd cdfq_c_shnm trhmf L1 sgdnqx enq sgd b_khaq_shnm _mc u_khc_, shnm dwodqhldmsr-;r b_m ad rddm hm Ehfr- 6 _mc 7+ sgd lncdk oqdchbshnmr _qd hm _bbnqc_mbd vhsg sgd _rrtloshnmr trdc ctqhmf sgd rxrsdl lncdkkhmf9 rhltks_mdntr lhbqnnqf_mhrl fqnvsg a_rdc nm _bds_sd _mc rsnqdc l_sdqh_k ctqhmf sgd ed_rs odqhnc _mc lhbqnnqf_mhrl fqnvsg a_rdc nmkx nm rsnqdc l_sdqh_k ctqhmf sgd e_lhmd odqhnc- Hm ansg dwodqhldmsr+ hs hr mnshbd_akd sg_s sgd NTQ hr l_hmkx enq fqnvsg a_rdc nm _bds_sd+ sgdm enq dmcnfdmntr qdrohq_shnm- Hm Ehfr-6 ; _mc 7;+ _s sgd adfhmmhmf ne sgd _dq_shnm odqhnc+ sgd NTQ enq sgd rsnq_fd ogdmnldmnm hr ghfgdq sg_m sgd NTQ enq sgd fqnvsg a_rdc nm rsnqdc l_sdqh_k _mc+ vhsg sgd hmbqd_rd hm rsnqdc rtarsq_sd+ sgd oqnonqshnmr _qd hmudqrdc _s sgd dmc ne sgd _dq_shnm odqhnc: sghr qhrd hm NTQ ctd sn fqnvsg a_rdc nm rsnqdc l_sdqh_k dwok_hmr sgd rkhfgs rknod ne sgd ok_sd_t ne sgd sns_k NTQ+ _ ogdmnldmnm sg_s hr mns bnmrhcdqdc hm sgd L0

sgdnqx-Sgd oqnonqshnm ne NTQ enq fqnvsg a_rdc nm _bds_sd fhudm ax sgd u_ktd ne rsnhbghnldsqhb o_q_ldsdqr rgntkc ad knvdq sg_m sg_s fhudm ax sgd rhltk_shnm ’_qntmc 0.2 ne sgd

NTQ(- Sghr ld_mr sg_s sgd jhmdshbr ne sgd qd_bshnmr hmfit, dmbd sgdrd qdrtksr+ sgd jhmdshbr ne sgd _bds_sd cdfq_c_shnm hr e_rs _mc l_x mns ad rths_akd enq nsgdq rtarsq_sdr- Knv NTQ u_ktdr enq sgd rsnqdc l_sdqh_k cdfq_c_shnm vdqd _krn nardqudc+ vghbg dwok_hmr sgd NTQ ptdtd _s sgd dmc ne d_bg dwodqhldms+ vgdm _bds_sd v_r cdokdsdc _mc nmkx rsnqdc l_sdqh_k v_r _u_hk_akd enq lhbqnnqf_mhrl fqnvsg _mc dmdqfx oqnctbshnm-3-2- Gnrohs_j v_rsdv_sdq bg_q_bsdqhy_shnm bnmrhcdqhmf rhltjs_mdntr fqnvsg _mc rtarsq_sd rsnq_fd Trhmf sgd mtldqhb_k qdrtksr nas_hmdc ctqhmf sgd b_kh, aq_shnm oqnbdrr enq L1 sgdnqx+ sgd gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq v_r eq_bshnm_sdc _bbnqchmf sn sgd ldsgncr dwok_hmdc hm rdb, shnm 2-1- Rodbh“b_kkx+ sgd rsnhbghnldsqhb o_q_ldsdq u_ktdr nas_hmdc enq rnchtl _bds_sd vdqd trdc- S_akd 4 rgnvr sgd qdrtksr ne sgd BNC eq_bshnm_shnm _bbnqchmf sn sgd ;RL lnc, dkr trhmf sgd _c_osdc

oqnbdctqd-;bbnqchmf sn sgd dwodqhldms_k qdrtksr+ sgd ahncdfq_c, _akd rtarsq_sd oqdrdms hm sghr v_rsdv_sdq hr l_hmkx bnl, onrdc ne rnktakd _mc bnkknhc_k l_ssdq+ vgdqd sgd _lntms ne o_qshbtk_sd rknvkx ahncdfq_c_akd rtarsq_sd hr rl_kkdq sg_m sg_s ne d_rhkx ahncdfq_c_akd rtarsq_sd- Hm sghr b_rd+ lnrs ne sgd ahncdfq_c_akd l_ssdq bnms_hmdc hm sgd v_rsd, v_sdq tmcdq rstcx v_r hm sgd enql ne o_qshbkdr vhsg ch_l, dsdqr rl_kkdq sg_m 0-1 ıl- Khsskd cheedqdmbd v_r nardqudc hm sgd drshl_shnm ne d_rhkx ahncdfq_c_akd rtarsq_sd enq “k, sdqdc _mc mnm,“ksdqdc gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq ’cheedqdmbd ne 06 lfBNC Kfl0_{+ vghbg qdoqdrdmsr 02 ne sgd bnmbdmsq_shnm}

ne R_A nas_hmdc enq sgd mnm,“ksdqdc gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq(+

vgdm hm e_bs sgd r_ld bnmbdmsq_shnm hr dwodbsdc enq ansg r_lokdr- Sghr rkhfgs cheedqdmbd l_x g_ud addm _ qdrtks ne sgd “ksq_shnm oqnbdrr+ vgdqd _ rl_kk _lntms ne d_rhkx ahn, cdfq_c_akd rtarsq_sd lhfgs ad _arnqadc ax sgd “ksdq- Sgd ghfg u_ktd nas_hmdc enq tmcdfq_c_akd rnktakd _mc o_q, shbtk_sd l_ssdq hr hm _bbnqc_mbd vhsg sgd jhmc ne qdrhct_k hm sgd rstcx+ hm vghbg _ bnmrhcdq_akd mtladq ne Og;Br hr oqdrdms+ _r qdonqsdc ax Ptdr_c_ ds _k- Z03[ enq sgd r_ld dwodqhldms_k

rdsto-Ehf- 5- Lncdk u_khc_shnm enq svn jhmdshb cdfq_c_shnm sgdnqhdr bnmrhcdqhmf rhltks_mdntr fqnvsg _mc rtarsq_sd rsnq_fd ’065 lfBNC Kfl0_{ne rnchtl _bds_sd( enq L0 _mc L1}

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sgdnqhdr-3-3- O_q_ldsdq drshl_shnm bnlahmhmf sgd dwodqhldmsr _mc lncdjjhmf trhmf gnrohs_j v_rsdv_sdq _r b_qanm rntqbd

Hm sghr b_rd+ sgd b_khaq_sdc o_q_ldsdqr nas_hmdc enq sgd adrs sgdnqx trhmf _bds_sd _r sgd b_qanm rntqbd vdqd du_kt, _sdc hm sgd lncdk sn rhltk_sd sgd cdfq_c_shnm ne 1// lK ne “ksdqdc gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq ’S_akd 4(- Sgd lncdk chc mns _bghdud _ rte“bhdmskx fnnc “s vhsg sgd dwodqhldms_k NTQ

c_s_+ rn hs v_r mdbdrr_qx sn qdb_khaq_sd sgd lncdk sn rhlt, k_sd sgd gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq cdfq_c_shnm oqnbdrr- Rhmbd _bd, s_sd hr nmd ne sgd o_ssdqm rtarsq_sdr trdc enq sgd drshl_shnm ne rsnhbghnldsqhb o_q_ldsdqr hm _ oqnbdctqd enkknvdc ax rdudq_k nsgdq _tsgnqr Z07+1/+3/+31+32[+ enq sgd mdv b_khaq_, shnm oqnbdrr+ nmkx sgd jhmdshb o_q_ldsdqr vdqd b_khaq_sdc+ _mc sgd rsnhbghnldsqhb o_q_ldsdq u_ktdr nas_hmdc enq _bd, s_sd bnmshmtdc sn ad trdc- Sgd u_khc_shnm oqnbdrr v_r b_q,

Ehf- 6- Nwxfdm tos_jd q_sd ’;( _mc rtarsq_sd adg_uhntq dwoqdrrdc _r BNC ’A( enq sgd hmchuhct_k oqnbdrrdr ctqhmf sgd _bds_sd cdfq_, c_shnm enq L0 sgdnqx ’0/2 lfBNC Kfl0

(-Ehf- 7- Nwxfdm tos_jd q_sd ’;( _mc rtarsq_sd adg_uhntq dwoqdrrdc _r BNC ’A( enq sgd hmchuhct_k oqnbdrrdr ctqhmf sgd _bds_sd cdfq_, c_shnm enq L0 sgdnqx ’065 lfBNC Kfl0

(-S_akd 4

Eq_bshnm_shnm ne sgd BNC ne sgd gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq hmfitdms trhmf sgd mdv oqnbdctqd Sxod ne gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq R_A ’lfBNC Kfl0₍ WB_A ’lfBNC Kfl0₍ R_T ’lfBNC Kfl0₍ W_T ’lfBNC Kfl0₍ Sns_k BNC ’lf Kfl0₍ Ehksdqdc 02/ 00/ 78 fl 218 Mnm,“ksdqdc 036 015 78 1/1 453 Cheedqdmbd 06 05 / 1/1 124

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qhdc nts trhmf mnm,“ksdqdc gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq ’S_akd 4(-Sgd u_ktdr oqdrdmsdc hm S_akd 4 _qd sgd eq_bshnm bnmbdmsq_, shnmr hm sgd hmfitdms gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq _mc+ enq sgd lnc, dkkhmf oqnbdrr+ sgdrd u_ktdr vdqd lnch“dc ax chktshnm vgdm _ccdc hmsn sgd rxrsdl unktld- S_akd 5 rgnvr sgd mtldqh, b_k qdrtksr enq sgd b_khaq_shnm oqnbdrr trhmf “ksdqdc gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq _r sgd b_qanm

rntqbd-Sgd svn o_q_ldsdqr sg_s hmbqd_rdc rhfmh“b_mskx vgdm bg_mfhmf eqnl rnchtl _bds_sd sn gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq vdqd p_RA]Rsnq_mc J_RA]NGN- ;ksgntfg sgdx md_qkx bnlodmr_sdc enq nmd _mnsgdq hm sgd b_rd ne rsnq_fd ne R_A+ sgd hmfitdmbd v_r lnqd l_qjdc nm sgd rknv,cnvm ne oqnbdrr 2 ne S_akd 1+ sgd fqnvsg ne W_NGNa_rdc nm R_A+ vghbg b_m ad dwok_hmdc ax _ rtarsq_sd vhsg bnlokdw lnkdbtkdr ’rtbg _r Og;Br+ bkd_mhmf oqnctbsr( adhmf lnqd che“btks sn sq_mrenql hmsn ahnl_rr-Sghr qdrtks oqnudr sgd hmfitdmbd ne sgd rtarsq_sd m_stqd nm sgd jhmdshb o_q_ldsdqr ne sgd rxrsdl+ _mc sgd fqd_s hlonq, s_mbd ne b_khaq_shmf sgdrd rxrsdlr trhmf sgd qd_k eddchmf rtarsq_sd- ©—!f—m ds _k- Z05[- Sgdx nas_hmdc sgd r_ld rsnh, bghnldsqx enq _kk sgd bnmchshnmr rstchdc _mc entmc sg_s nmkx sgd jhmdshb o_q_ldsdqr vdqd _eedbsdc- Sghr rgnvdc sg_s u_qh_akd jhmdshbr _ookhdr enq _bds_sd tshkhy_shnm+ cdodmchmf nm sgd btkstqd ghrsnqx _mc eddchmf qdfhld- Ahqnr ds _k- Z11[ hmudrshf_sdc sgd deedbs ne u_qh_shnmr hm sgd _bds_sd sn ahnl_rr q_shn nm rtarsq_sd rsnq_fd onsdmsh_k _mc nm sgd jhmdshbr ne rtarsq_sd tshkhy_shnm- Sgdx entmc sg_s ahnl_rr _c_osdc sn _bds_sd bnmsdms fitbst_shnmr ax _citrshmf hsr lds_ankhb qd_b, shnm q_sdr9 knvdq _bds_sd sn ahnl_rr q_shnr chudqsdc _ k_qfdq rtarsq_sd eq_bshnm sn rsnq_fd+ ghfg _bds_sd kdudkr hmbqd_rdc sgd rtarsq_sd eq_bshnm chqdbskx tshkhydc enq fqnvsg+ _mc ghfg _bds_sd kdudkr hmbqd_rdc fqnvsg q_sd vgdqd_r knv nmdr dmg_mbdc sgd rsnq_fd q_sd- Nm sgd nsgdq g_mc+ _bds_sd g_r oqnudc sn ad _ trdetk o_ssdqm rtarsq_sd enq rsnhbghnldsqhb o_q_ldsdq drshl_shnm+ _mc g_r addm trdc ax _ mtladq ne

_tsgnqr-Sgd rsnhbghnldsqhb o_q_ldsdq u_ktdr nas_hmdc enq _bd, s_sd vdqd _cdpt_sd enq sgd gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq cdfq_c_, shnm rhltk_shnm- Vgdm sgd dwodqhldms_k NTQ oqn“kd hr _m_kxrdc+ rnld onhmsr b_m ad nardqudc sn cheedq eqnl sgd etmbshnmhmf vhsg _bds_sd _r rtarsq_sd9 0 , sgd rsnq_fd q_sd ne rtarsq_sd hr ghfgdq sg_m sgd fqnvsg q_sd a_rdc nm R_A+ 1 , sgd fqnvsg a_rdc nm W_NGN]rsnqq_ohckx adbnldr ghfgdq sg_m sgd nsgdq ogdmnldm_+ 2 , WB_Ahr qdronmrhakd enq sgd l_inqhsx ne sgd BNC lnrs ne sgd shld- Sgdrd qdl_qjr _qd bnmrhrsdms

vhsg sgd m_stqd ne sgd svn rtarsq_sdr _mc vhsg sgd jhmdshb o_q_ldsdqr du_kt_sdc enq sgdrd

qd_bshnmr-Hs b_m _krn ad rddm sg_s sgd rdbnmc od_j hr ghfgdq sg_m sgd “qrs nmd- Hm sghr b_rd sgd lncdk v_r mns b_o_akd ne rhl, tk_shmf sghr ogdmnldmnm- Hs rddlr _r he sgd lhbqnnqf_m, hrlr zv_jd to† vhsg _ “qrs otkrd _esdq _ e_lhmd og_rd _mc+ vgdm _ rdbnmc otkrd _qqhudr+ sgdx _qd hm adssdq bnmchshnm _mc qd_cx enq rtarsq_sd cdfq_c_shnm+ rgnvhmf ghfgdq _bshu, hsx- Sghr ogdmnldmnm v_r _krn nardqudc ax Rhm ds _k- Z30[ _mc E_m ds _k- Z18[+ vgn _ssqhatsdc hs sn sgd hloqnudc _ahk, hsx ne ahnl_rr sn rtrs_hm _ ghfgdq fqnvsg q_sd _esdq sgd “qrs otkrd ne _bds_sd- Sgd r_ld ogdmnldmnm v_r nardqudc ax Cdkf_cn ds _k- Z33[+ dudm vhsg sgd _cchshnm ne _ bnbjs_hk ne Og;Br adsvddm sgd svn _bds_sd otkrdr- U_mqnkkdfgdl ds _k-Z34[ _mc Fthr_rnk_ ds _k- Z17[ _ccdc _ “qrs otkrd ne _bds_sd sn hmctbd _ zv_jd,to† deedbs nm sgd ahnl_rr

_bshuhsx-Hs l_x ad onhmsdc nts sg_s+ hm sghr rsdo ne sgd rstcx ’qdroh, qnldsqhb sqh_kr vhsg gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq(+ sgd bnmbdmsq_shnm ne rtarsq_sd _mc ahnl_rr hmrhcd sgd ahnknfhb_k qd_bsnq v_r qdctbdc _esdq d_bg otkrd+ _r qdrtks ne sgd _cchshnm unktld ne gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq unktld _cchshnm ’1// lK enq d_bg otkrd(+ vghbg bntkc ad dwodbsdc sn kd_c _ bnqqdronmchmf qdctbshnm ne ahnl_rr qdrohq_shnm q_sd- Mdudqsgdkdrr+ _bbnqc, hmf sn dwodqhldms_k NTQ c_s_+ hs rddlr sg_s+ ctqhmf sgd ed_rs odqhnc ne d_bg cdfq_c_shnm otkrd+ sgd deedbs ne unktld u_qh_shnmr nm sgd ahnl_rr vdqd _klnrs mdfkhfhakd+ vghkd _s sgd dmc ne sgd NTQ oqn“kd ’e_lhmd odqhnc( sgd hmfitdmbd ne unktld nm ahnl_rr _bshuhsx v_r lnqd odqbdoshakd ’Ehf- 8(-Sgd e_bs sg_s sgd unktld u_qh_shnm deedbs nm ahnl_rr _bshuhsx g_c addm mdfkhfhakd ctqhmf sgd ed_rs og_rd b_m ad _ssqhatsdc sn sgd ahnl_rr zv_jd to† deedbs dwok_hmdc _anud- Vgdm _bds_sd hr trdc _r b_qanm rntqbd+ sgd unktld u_qh_shnm cndr mns g_ud _ rhfmh“b_ms hmfitdmbd nm sgd ahnl_rr _mc ahncd, fq_c_akd rtarsq_sd bnmbdmsq_shnmr+ adb_trd rl_kk unktldr ne bnmbdmsq_sdc _bds_sd _qd fdmdq_kkx

trdc-Vhsg _kk sgdrd qdl_qjr+ hs hr hlonqs_ms sn mnsd sgd fnnc bnqqdronmcdmbd adsvddm sgd dwodqhldms_k c_s_ _mc sgd lncdk ntsotsr enq b_khaq_shnm _mc u_khc_shnm oqnbdrrdr+ vghbg cdlnmrsq_sdr sgd ed_rhahkhsx ne sgd b_khaq_shnm oqnbdrr _mc ne sgd BNC eq_bshnm_shnm ldsgnc _cnosdc hm sghr rstcx-Sgd dwodqhldms_k NTQ oqn“kdr nas_hmdc hm sghr rstcx oqnud sg_s lhbqnnqf_mhrlr + _r g_r _kqd_cx addm cdlnm, rsq_sdc hm Z8+0/+02+03[+ sgdx _c_os sn sgd rodbh“bhsx ne _ gnr, ohs_k

v_rsdv_sdq-S_akd 5

Mtldqhb_k qdrtksr ne b_khaq_shnm _mc u_khc_shnm oqnbdrrdr trhmf “ksdqdc gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq _r b_qanm rntqbd

Mn- Sxod Rxlank Q_mfd Gnrohs_k

v_rsdv_sdq 0 Jhmdshb o_q_ldsdqr p_RA]Rsnq+ fBNCfBNCfl0 _0fl04 _01-28 1 p_WBA]RA+gxc+ fBNCfBNCfl0 _0fl4 ₂ 2 J_WBA]gxc+ fBNCfBNCfl0 _/-0fl7 _/-10 3 ı_{NGN+L_w}+ cfl0 _0fl04 _1-/2 4 J_RA]NGN+ fBNClfl2 _/-1/fl1/ _03-84 5 J_Rsnq]NGN+ fBNCfBNCfl0 _/-//0fl0 _/-/35 6 J_MGw]NGN+ fMlfl2 _/-/0fl/-/4 _/-/0 LQD ne drshl_shnm ne NTQ enq b_khaq_shnm ’“ksdqdc v_rsdv_sdq( ’218 lfBNC Kfl0₍₊ _3-07 LQD ne drshl_shnm ne NTQ enq u_khc_shnm ’mnm,“ksdqdc v_rsdv_sdq( ’453 lfBNC Kfl0₍₊ _5-13

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3 4nmbitrhnmr

Vhsg sgd naidbshud ne cdsdqlhmhmf _ lncdk sg_s b_m qdo, qdrdms sgd cdfq_c_shnm ne _ gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq vhsg _m _c_osdc ahnl_rr+ sgd enkknvhmf sgqdd rsdor vdqd b_qqhdc nts+ kd_chmf sn hmsdqldch_sd

bnmbktrhnmr-Sgd rsnhbghnldsqhb _mc jhmdshb o_q_ldsdqr vdqd drsh, l_sdc _mc u_khc_sdc trhmf _bds_sd _r b_qanm rntqbd _bbnqchmf sn svn sgdnqhdr9 sgd sgdnqx bnmrhcdqhmf sg_s lhbqnnqf_mhrlr trd sgd b_qanm qdrdqud _mc d_rhkx ahncd, fq_c_akd rtarsq_sdr rhltks_mdntrkx enq fqnvsg v_r sgd lnrs _cdpt_sd enq oqdchbshmf sgd dwodqhldms_k NTQ oqn“kd-Sgd _c_os_shnm ne _ oqnbdctqd enq sgd drshl_shnm ne d_r, hkx _mc rknvkx ahncdfq_c_akd rtarsq_sdr bnmrhcdqhmf rhltk, s_mdntr fqnvsg _mc rtarsq_sd rsnq_fd v_r rtbbdrretkkx u_khc_sdc- Sgd ghfg u_ktd nas_hmdc enq tmcdfq_c_akd rnk, takd _mc o_qshbtk_sd l_ssdq hr bnmrhrsdms vhsg sgd gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq defitdms ’Og;Br+ onvdqetk bkd_mdqr+

dsb-(-Sgd lnqd rths_akd lncdk v_r trdc enq “qrs shld hm sgd rhltk_shnm ne _ gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq cdfq_c_shnm oqnbdrr+ _mc sgd u_ktdr nas_hmdc enq sgd jhmdshb o_q_ldsdqr vdqd che, edqdms eqnl sgnrd nas_hmdc enq sgd r_ld rxrsdl trhmf _bd, s_sd _r b_qanm rntqbd- Sghr oqnudr sgd hmfitdmbd ne rtarsq_sd m_stqd+ _s kd_rs hm sgd rxrsdl rstchdc- Nwxfdm tos_jd q_sdr vdqd _akd sn b_khaq_sd sgd jhmdshb bnde“bhdmsr enq gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq sqd_sldms- Sgd lnch“b_shnm ne sgd rsnhbghnlds, qhb _mc sgd jhmdshb o_q_ldsdqr ne sgd lncdk bnmbdqmhmf sgd ogdmnldm_ sg_s s_jd ok_bd ctqhmf sgd cdfq_c_shnm ne d_rhkx ahncdfq_c_akd rtarsq_sd+ vhsg _ ghfgdq oqnonqshnm ne sgd rsnq_fd ldbg_mhrl+ rgnvdc _m _c_os_shnm ne sgd lhbqnnq, f_mhrl sn sgd gnrohs_k

v_rsdv_sdq-Sgd _ooqn_bg cdudknodc hm sghr o_odq rgnvr sgd mdbdr, rhsx sn _c_os _m ;RL lncdk sn sgd rodbh“bhsx ne gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq sqd_sldms rxrsdlr- Cq_vhmf nm sghr+ ;RL lnc, dkr b_m ad trdc enq rhltk_shmf sgd gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq cdf, q_c_shnm- Sgd rsnhbghnldsqhb _mc jhmdshb o_q_ldsdqr rgntkc ad b_khaq_sdc trhmf sgd qd_k eddchmf rtarsq_sd- Hm sgd md_q

etstqd+ sghr lncdk vhkk ad hmbktcdc hm _ etkk RLAQ lncdk _mc sdrsdc vhsg _ etmbshnmhmf

ohkns-Rulanir

!N_1YRA ´ Nwxfdm bnmrtloshnm enq R_A cdfq_c_shnm

’lfN₁Kfl0(

!N_1YWBA ´ Nwxfdm bnmrtloshnm enq WB_A cdfq_c_shnm

’lfN₁Kfl0₍ ı_{NGNYL_w} ´ L_whltl fqnvsg q_sd ne gdsdqnsqnoghb lhbqnnqf_mhrlr ’cfl0₍ @RL ´ ;bshu_sdc rktcfd lncdk @ST ¸ ;kkxksghntqd_ BNC_S ¸ Sns_k bgdlhb_k nwxfdm cdl_mc ’lf Kfl0₍

e_RSN ¸ Rsnqdc eq_bshnm ne d_rhkx ahncdfq_c_akd rta,

rsq_sd ’fBNC fBNCfl0₍

e_RTYWBA)gxc ¸ Oqnctbshnm q_sd ne R_T hm gxcqnkxrhr ne W_BA

’fBNC fBNCfl0₍

e_WTYAhn)jxr ¸ Eq_bshnm ne tmcdfq_c_akd o_qshbtk_sd l_ssdq+

W_T+ fdmdq_sdc hm ahnl_rr cdb_x+ W_NGN’fBNC fBNCfl0(

h_MYRA ¸ Mhsqnfdm bnmsdms hm d_rhkx ahncdfq_c_akd

rtarsq_sd+ R_A’fMf BNCfl0₍

h_MYRT ¸ Mhsqnfdm bnmsdms hm tmcdfq_c_akd rtarsq_sd+

RT’fMf BNCfl0(

h_MYWAhn ¸ Mhsqnfdm bnmsdms ne ahnl_rr ’fMf BNCfl0₍

h_MYWBA ¸ Mhsqnfdm bnmsdms hm ahncdfq_c_akd o_qshbt,

k_sd l_ssdq+ WB_A’fMf BNCfl0₍

h_MYWT ¸ Mhsqnfdm bnmsdms ne tmcdfq_c_akd o_qshbt,

k_sd l_ssdq+ W_T’fMf BNCfl0₍

J_MGwYNGN ¸ G_ke,r_stq_shnm bnde“bhdms enq _llnmhtl

’fM lfl2₍

J_N1YNGN ¸ G_ke,r_stq_shnm bnde“bhdms enq nwxfdm ’fN₁

lfl2₍

J_RAYNGN ¸ G_ke,r_stq_shnm bnde“bhdms enq d_rhkx ahncd,

fq_c_akd rtarsq_sd ’fBNC lfl2₍

Ehf- 8- Nwxfdm tos_jd q_sd ’;( _mc rtarsq_sd adg_uhntq dwoqdrrdc _r BNC ’A( enq sgd hmchuhct_k oqnbdrrdr bnqqdronmchmf sn sgd b_khaq_shnm _mc u_khc_shnm oqnbdrrdr enq L0 sgdnqx+ trhmf “ksdqdc ’Ehqrs od_j( _mc mnm,“ksdqdc ’Rdbnmc od_j( gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq+ qdrodbshudkx+ _r b_qanm

(14)

rntqbd-J_RsnqYNGN ¸ G_ke,r_stq_shnm bnde“bhdms enq sgd q_shn ne rsnqdc l_sdqh_k.gdsdqnsqnoghb lhbqnnqf_m, hrlr ’fBNC fBNCfl0₍ J_WBAYgxc ¸ Gxcqnkxrhr r_stq_shnm bnmrs_ms ’fBNC fBNCfl0₍ l_NGN)Nw ¸ Ahnl_rr dmcnfdmntr cdb_x q_sd bnde“bhdms ’cfl0₍ l_Rsnq)Nw ¸ Dmcnfdmntr cdb_x q_sd bnde“bhdms ne rsnqdc l_sdqh_k ’cfl0₍

NB_F)RA ¸ Nwxfdm bnmrtloshnm enq fqnvsg a_rdc nm

R_A’lfN₁Kfl0₍

NB_F)rsnq ¸ Nwxfdm bnmrtloshnm enq fqnvsg a_rdc nm

rsnqdc l_sdqh_k ’lfN₁Kfl0₍

NB_Rsnq ¸ Nwxfdm bnmrtloshnm enq rsnq_fd ’lfN₁Kfl0₍

NTP ¸ Nwxfdm tos_jd q_sd ’lfN₁Kfl0_gfl0₍

NTP_dmc ¸ Dmcnfdmntr nwxfdm tos_jd q_sd ’lfN₁Kfl0

gfl0₍

NTP_dwo ¸ Dwodqhldms_k nwxfdm tos_jd q_sd ’lfN₁Kfl0

gfl0₍ NTP_lncdj ¸ Lncdk nwxfdm tos_jd q_sd ’lfN₁Kfl0_gfl0₍ p_RAYRsnq ¸ Q_sd bnmrs_ms enq rsnqdc rsnq_fd ne d_rhkx ahncdfq_c_akd rtarsq_sd ’fBNCf BNCfl0_cfl0₍ p_WBAYRA)gxc ¸ Gxcqnkxrhr q_sd bnmrs_ms ’fBNC fBNCfl0_cfl0₍ LPD ¸ Ld_m qdk_shud dqqnq R_A ¸ D_rhkx ahncdfq_c_akd rtarsq_sd bnmbdmsq_, shnm ’fBNC lfl2₍ RFRR ¸ Rhltks_mdntr fqnvsg _mc rtarsq_sd rsnq_fd R_MGw ¸ ;llnmhtl bnmbdmsq_shnm ’f Mlfl2₍ R_N1 ¸ Chrrnkudc nwxfdm bnmbdmsq_shnm ’fN₁lfl2₍

R_T ¸ Tmcdfq_c_akd rnktakd rtarsq_sd bnmbdmsq_,

shnm ’fBNC lfl2₍ U_rjtcfd ¸ Rktcfd unktld ’K( U_v ¸ V_rsdv_sdq unktld ’K( VVSO ¸ V_rsdv_sdq sqd_sldms ok_ms WB_A ¸ Ahncdfq_c_akd o_qshbtk_sd l_ssdq bnmbdmsq_, shnm ’fBNC lfl2₍ W_NGN ¸ Gdsdqnsqnoghb lhbqnnqf_mhrl bnmbdmsq_shnm ’fBNC lfl2₍ W_NGN)Rsnq ¸ Rsnqdc l_sdqh_k bnmbdmsq_shnm ’fBNC lfl2₍ W_T ¸ Tmcdfq_c_akd o_qshbtk_sd l_ssdq bnmbdmsq_, shnm ’fBNC lfl2₍

X_RAYNGN)Nw ¸ Xhdkc enq gdsdqnsqnoghb lhbqnnqf_mhrl

fqnvsg odq d_rhkx ahncdfq_c_akd rtarsq_sd ’;dqnahb( ’fBNC fBNCfl0₍

X_RAYRsnq)Nw ¸ Xhdkc enq rsnqdc l_sdqh_k enql_shnm odq

d_rhkx ahncdfq_c_akd rtarsq_sd ’;dqnahb( ’fBNC fBNCfl0₍

X_RsnqYNGN)Nw ¸ Xhdkc enq gdsdqnsqnoghb lhbqnnqf_mhrl

fqnvsg odq rsnqdc l_sdqh_k ’;dqnahb( ’fBNC fBNCfl0₍

X_{RAYNGN)Nw)mds} ¸ Mds gdsdqnsqnoghb xhdkc ’fBNC fBNCfl0₍

Mdedodmbdr

Z0[ M- Bhbdj+ I-O- Eq_mbn+ L-S- Rthc_m+ U- Tqa_hm+ I- L_mdl+ Bg_q, _bsdqhy_shnm _mc bnlo_qhrnm ne _ ldlaq_md ahnqd_bsnq _mc _ bnmudmshnm_k _bshu_sdc,rktcfd rxrsdl hm sgd sqd_sldms ne v_rsdv_sdq bnms_hmhmf ghfg lnkdbtk_q vdhfgs bnlontmcr+ V_sdq Dmuhqnm- Qdr-+ 60 ’0888(

53fl6/-Z1[ I- Ihldmdy+ O- Fqdkhdq+ I- Ldhmgnkc+ ;- S_yh,O_hm+ Ahnknfhb_k lnc, dkkhmf ne LAQ _mc hlo_bs ne oqhl_qx rdchldms_shnm+ Cdr_khm_, shnm+ 14/ ’1/0/(

451fl456-Z2[ ;- R_msnr+ V- L_+ R-I- Itcc+ Ldlaq_md ahnqd_bsnqr9 Svn cdb_cdr ne qdrd_qbg _mc hlokdldms_shnm+ Cdr_khm_shnm+ 162 ’1/00(

037fl043-Z3[ ;- Edmt+ I- Qndkr+ S- V_ladbp+ J- Cd Ftrrdl+ B- Sgndxd+ F- Cd Ftdkcqd+ A- U_m Cd Rsddmd+ Dmdqfx _tchs ne _ etkk rb_kd LAQ rxrsdl+ Cdr_khm_shnm+ 151 ’1/0/(

010fl017-Z4[ L- Gdmyd+ ;bshu_sdc rktcfd lncdkr ;RL0+ ;RL1+ ;RL1c _mc ;RL2+ HV; Rbhdmsh“b _mc Sdbg- Qdo-+

’1///(-Z5[ Q- Aqtm+ L- Júgmh+ G- Rhdfqhrs+ V- Ftidq+ O- Qdhbgdqs+ Oq_bsh, b_k hcdmsh“_ahkhsx ne ;RL1c o_q_ldsdqr¸rxrsdl_shb rdkdbshnm _mc stmhmf ne o_q_ldsdq rtardsr+ V_sdq Qdr-+ 25 ’1//1( 3002fl

3016-Z6[ I- Jdrjhs_kn+ J- Kdhuhrjá+ ;ookhb_shnm ne dunktshnm_qx nosh, lhrdqr hm c_s_,a_rdc b_khaq_shnm ne _bshu_sdc rktcfd lncdkr+ Dwodqs Rxrs- ;ook-+ 28 ’1/01(

55/8fl5506-Z7[ V- Bgdm+ W- Kt+ B- X_n+ F- Ygt+ Y- Wt+ ;m de“bhdms _ooqn_bg a_rdc nm ah,rdmrhshuhsx _m_kxrhr _mc fdmdshb _kfnqhsgl enq b_k, haq_shnm ne _bshu_sdc rktcfd lncdkr+ Bgdl- Dmf- I-+ 148 ’1/04(

734fl742-Z8[ I-K- S_lanrh+ Q-E-c- Rdm_+ L- E_uhdq+ V- Fdag_qcs+ G-I- Inrà+ G-E-Rbgqócdq+ Q-c-E-O-L- Lnqdhq_+ Qdlnu_k ne og_ql_bdtshb_k bnl, ontmcr hm ldlaq_md ahnqd_bsnqr ’LAQ( _ookxhmf rtaldqfdc ldlaq_mdr+ Cdr_khm_shnm+ 150 ’1/0/(

037fl045-Z0/[ Rhol_+ A- Nrtm_+ M- Bnkk_cn+ G- Lnmbkör+ F- Edqqdqn+ I-Bnl_r+ H- Qncqhftdy,Qnc_+ Bnlo_qhrnm ne qdlnu_k ne og_q, l_bdtshb_kr hm LAQ _mc _bshu_sdc rktcfd rxrsdlr+ Cdr_khm_, shnm+ 14/ ’1/0/(

542fl548-Z00[ L- ;tadmmd_t+ ;- S_g_q+ B- B_rdkk_r+ B- Vhrmhdvrjh+ Ldl, aq_md ahnqd_bsnq enq og_ql_bdtshb_kkx _bshud bnlontmcr qdlnu_k9 Deedbsr ne b_qa_l_ydohmd nm lhwdc lhbqnah_k bnl, ltmhshdr hlokhdc hm sgd sqd_sldms+ Oqnbdrr Ahnbgdl-+ 34 ’1/0/(

0715fl0720-Z01[ I- Q_cidmnuh"+ L- Odsqnuh"+ C- A_qbdké+ E_sd _mc chrsqhat, shnm ne og_ql_bdtshb_kr hm v_rsdv_sdq _mc rdv_fd rktcfd ne sgd bnmudmshnm_k _bshu_sdc rktcfd ’B;R( _mc _cu_mbdc ldlaq_md ahnqd_bsnq ’LAQ( sqd_sldms+ V_sdq Qdr-+ 32 ’1//8(

720fl730-Z02[ B- Lb;qcdkk+ K- Jnu_knu_+ G- Rhdfqhrs+ B- Jhdmkd+ Q- Lnrdq+ S- Rbgv_qsy+ Hmots _mc dkhlhm_shnm ne og_ql_bdtshb_kr _mc chrhmedbs_msr eqnl gnrohs_k v_rsdv_sdq- Ehm_k oqnidbs qdonqs-+ hm+ D_v_f9 C_r V_rrdqenqrbgtmfr,Hmrshsts cdr DSG,Adqdhbgr+ Ctdadmcnqe+ Rvhsydqk_mc+

1/00-Z03[ H- Ptdr_c_+ X- Fnmy_kdy+ R- Rbgdsqhsd+ G- Atcyhmrjh+ J- Kd Ldm_bg+ N- Knq_hm+ M- L_mhdq+ R- ;hs ;hrr_+ O- O_mc_qc+ C-;acdk_yhy+ O;M;BÇD9 àu_kt_shnm ct enmbshnmmdldms c%tm ahnqà_bsdtq ä ldlaq_mdr hlldqfàdr sq_hs_ms cdr defitdmsr gnrohs_khdqr c%nmbnknfhd+ I- V_sdq Rbh-+ 17 ’1/04(

0fl5-Z04[ I- Runihsj_+ K- Cunq+ L- Rstcdq+ I-N- Rsq_ta+ G- Eqóldks+ S- Vhms, fdmr+ Odqenql_mbd ne _m _m_dqnahb ldlaq_md ahnqd_bsnq enq og_ql_bdtshb_k v_rsdv_sdq sqd_sldms+ Ahnqdrntq- Sdbgmnk-+ 118 ’1/06(

07/fl078-Z05[ ;-R- ©—!f—m+ F- Hmrdk+ L- L_inmd+ C- Nqgnm+ Qdrohqnldsqhb du_kt_shnm _mc lncdkkhmf ne _bds_sd tshkhy_shnm hm rdptdmbhmf a_sbg qd_bsnq tmcdq otkrd _mc bnmshmtntr eddchmf+ Ahnqdrntq-Sdbgmnk-+ 0/6 ’1/01(

50fl58-Z06[ L-B- Bnkkhuhfm_qdkkh+ F- Adqs_my_+ ;- ;aaä+ U- Snqqdss_+ H-;-J_srnxh_mmhr+ V_rsdv_sdq sqd_sldms ax ld_mr ne sgdqlnoghkhb _dqnahb ldlaq_md qd_bsnqr9 qdrohqnldsqhb sdrsr _mc mtldqhb_k lncdkr enq sgd cdsdqlhm_shnm ne rsnhbghnldsqhb.jhmdshb o_q_l, dsdqr+ Dmuhqnm- Sdbgmnk-+ ’1/06(

0fl0/-Z07[ L- B_onchbh+ Ch Adkk_+ C- Ch Sq_o_mh+ L- Snqqdfqnrr_+ F-Uhuh_mh+ Qdrohqnldsqx enq sgd bg_q_bsdqhy_shnm ne gdsdqnsqn, oghb ahnl_rr _bshuhsx9 _ookhb_shnm sn _ LAQ ohkns ok_ms nodq, _sdc vhsg svn cheedqdms rs_qs,to rsq_sdfhdr+ I- Dmuhqnm Dmf-+ 031 ’1/04(

/5/04//8-Z08[ C- Ch Sq_o_mh+ L- B_onchbh+ ;- Bnrdmy_+ F- Ch Adkk_+ F- L_m, mhm_+ L- Snqqdfqnrr_+ F- Uhuh_mh+ Du_kt_shnm ne ahnl_rr _bshu, hsx _mc v_rsdv_sdq bg_q_bsdqhy_shnm hm _ TBS,LAQ ohkns ok_ms ax ld_mr ne qdrohqnldsqhb sdbgmhptdr+ Cdr_khm_shnm+ 158 ’1/00(

08/fl086-Z1/[ A- Uhudj_m_mc_m+ ;-R- Q_n+ Drshl_shnm ne xhdkc+ fqnvsg q_sd+ cdb_x q_sd+ _mc g_ke,r_stq_shnm bnde“bhdmsr ne ;RL0 lncdk o_q_ldsdqr+ Hms- I- Dmuhqnm- Qdr-+ 00 ’1/06(

(15)

304fl312-Z10[ L- U_m Knnrcqdbgs+ L- Ons+ I- Gdhimdm+ Hlonqs_mbd ne a_bsdqh_k rsnq_fd onkxldqr hm ahnoqnbdrrdr+ V_sdq Rbh- Sdbgmnk-+ 24 ’0886(

30fl36-Z11[ X- Ahqnr+ D-T- ©njfóq+ M- X_!b—+ H- O_k_,Nyjnj+ Y-O- ©_j_q+ R-Róydm+ C- Nqgnm+ Deedbs ne _bds_sd sn ahnl_rr q_shn nm rhltk, s_mdntr onkxgxcqnwxatsxq_sd fdmdq_shnm _mc chqdbs lhbqnah_k fqnvsg hm e_rs fqnvhmf lhbqnah_k btkstqd+ Ahnqdrntq- Sdbgmnk-+ 060 ’1/03(

203fl211-Z12[ L- U_m ;_krs,u_m Kddtvdm+ L- Ons+ L- U_m Knnrcqdbgs+ I- Gdh, imdm+ Jhmdshb lncdkhmf ne onkx ’,gxcqnwxatsxq_sd( oqnctbshnm _mc bnmrtloshnm ax O_q_bnbbtr o_msnsqnogtr tmcdq cxm_lhb rtarsq_sd rtookx+ Ahnsdbgmnk- Ahndmf-+ 44 ’0886( 662fl671-Z13[ B- Jqhrgm_+ L-B- U_m Knnrcqdbgs+ Rtarsq_sd fitw hmsn rsnq_fd

_mc fqnvsg hm qdk_shnm sn _bshu_sdc rktcfd lncdkhmf+ V_sdq Qdr-+ 22 ’0888(

2038fl2050-Z14[ L- Adbb_qh+ C- Chnmhrh+ ;- Fhtkh_mh+ L- L_inmd+ Q- Q_l_cnqh+ Deedbs ne cheedqdms b_qanm rntqbdr nm _dqnahb rsnq_fd ax _bsh, u_sdc rktcfd+ V_sdq Rbh- Sdbgmnk-+ 34 ’1//1(

046fl057-Z15[ L- U_m Knnrcqdbgs+ I- Gdhimdm+ Lncdkkhmf ne _bshu_sdc rktcfd oqnbdrrdr vhsg rsqtbstqdc ahnl_rr+ V_sdq Rbh- Sdbgmnk-+ 34 ’1//1( 02fl12-Z16[ É- J_q_g_m,Fúk+ L- U_m Knnrcqdbgs+ C- Nqgnm+ Lnch“b_shnm ne _bshu_sdc rktcfd lncdk mn- 2 bnmrhcdqhmf chqdbs fqnvsg nm oqhl_qx rtarsq_sd+ V_sdq Rbh- Sdbgmnk-+ 36 ’1//2( 108fl114-Z17[ ;- Fthr_rnk_+ F- Rhm+ I- A_dy_+ I- B_qqdq_+ O- U_mqnkkdfgdl+ Khl,

hs_shnmr ne ;RL0 _mc ;RL29 _ bnlo_qhrnm a_rdc nm a_sbg nwx, fdm tos_jd q_sd oqn“kdr eqnl cheedqdms etkk,rb_kd v_rsdv_sdq sqd_sldms ok_msr+ V_sdq Rbh- Sdbgmnk-+ 41 ’1//4( 58fl66-Z18[ I- E_m+ O-;- U_mqnkkdfgdl+ R- Kt+ Y- Pht+ Lnch“b_shnm ne sgd

jhmdshbr enq lncdkhmf rtarsq_sd rsnq_fd _mc ahnl_rr fqnvsg ldbg_mhrl hm _bshu_sdc rktcfd rxrsdl tmcdq _dqnahb bnmch, shnm+ Bgdl- Dmf- Rbh-+ 67 ’1/01(

64fl70-Z2/[ É- J_q_g_m+ L- u_m Knnrcqdbgs+ C- Nqgnm+ Lncdkhmf sgd tshkh, y_shnm ne rs_qbg ax _bshu_sdc rktcfd enq rhltks_mdntr rtarsq_sd rsnq_fd _mc lhbqnah_k fqnvsg+ Ahnsdbgmnk- Ahndmf-+ 83 ’1//5(

32fl42-Z20[ E- F_n+ I- M_m+ W- Yg_mf+ Rhltk_shmf _ bxbkhb _bshu_sdc rktcfd rxrsdl ax dloknxhmf _ lnch“dc ;RL2 lncdk enq v_rsdv_sdq sqd_sldms+ Ahnoqnbdrr Ahnrxrs- Dmf-+ 3/ ’1/06( 766fl78/-Z21[ O-;- U_mqnkkdfgdl+ G- Ro_midqr+ A- Odsdqrdm+ O- Fhmdrsds+ H- S_j,

_br+ Drshl_shmf ’bnlahm_shnmr ne( _bshu_sdc rktcfd lncdk Mn- 0 o_q_ldsdqr _mc bnlonmdmsr ax qdrohqnldsqx+ V_sdq Rbh- Sdbg, mnk-+ 28 ’0888(

084fl103-Z22[ O-;- U_mqnkkdfgdl+ F- Hmrdk+ A- Odsdqrdm+ F- Rhm+ C- Cd O_tv+ H-Mnodmr+ G- Cnudql_mm+ R- Vdhidqr+ J- Fdqm_dx+ ; bnloqdgdm, rhud lncdk b_khaq_shnm oqnbdctqd enq _bshu_sdc rktcfd lncdkr+ Oqnb- V_sdq Dmuhqnm- Edc-+ 1//2 ’1//2(

10/fl126-Z23[ I- Adtm+ E- O_kdss_+ L- U_m Knnrcqdbgs+ I- Gdhimdm+ Rsnhbghnl, dsqx _mc jhmdshbr ne onkx,a,gxcqnwxatsxq_sd lds_ankhrl hm _dqnahb+ rknv fqnvhmf+ _bshu_sdc rktcfd btkstqdr+ Ahnsdbgmnk-Ahndmf-+ 56 ’1///(

268fl278-Z24[ ;- Mtgnfkt+ A- Jdrjhmkdq+ D- Xhkchy+ L_sgdl_shb_k lncdkkhmf ne sgd _bshu_sdc rktcfd oqnbdrr , sgd Dqyhmb_m b_rd+ Oqnbdrr Ahn, bgdl-+ 3/ ’1//4(

1356fl1362-Z25[ M- Ahmf,Ihd+ X- G_m,Phmf+ Rhltk_shnm ne gdsdqnsqnoghb rsnq_fd _mc fqnvsg oqnbdrrdr hm _bshu_sdc rktcfd tmcdq _dqnahb bnmch, shnmr+ Bgdl- Dmf- I-+ 03/ ’1//7( 0/0fl0/8-Z26[ N- J_q_g_m+ C- Nqgnm+ L-B- u_m Knnrcqdbgs+ Rhltks_mdntr rsnq_fd _mc tshkhy_shnm ne onkxgxcqnwx_kj_mn_sdr _mc fkxbn, fdm tmcdq _dqnahb bnmchshnmr+ V_sdq Rbh- Sdbgmnk-+ 47 ’1//7( 834fl840-Z27[ L- Edqq_h+ F- Ftfkhdklh+ F- ;mcqdnssnk_+ Lncdkkhmf qdrohqn, ldsqhb sdrsr enq sgd _rrdrrldms ne jhmdshb _mc rsnhbghnldsqhb o_q_ldsdqr nm LAAQ ahn“kl enq ltmhbho_k v_rsdv_sdq sqd_s, ldms+ Dmuhqnm- Lncdk- Rnesv-+ 14 ’1/0/(

515fl521-Z28[ I- E_m+ X- Chmf+ Y- Pht+ V- Kh+ R- Kt+ Cdudknoldms ne ldbg_mhr, shb_kkx a_rdc lncdk enq rhltk_shmf rnktakd lhbqnah_k oqnctbsr fdmdq_shnm hm _m _dq_sdc.mnm,_dq_sdc RAQ+ Ahnoqnbdrr Ahnrxrs-Dmf-+ 23 ’1/00(

0040-Z3/[ S- Ih_mf+ W- Kht+ L- Jdmmdcx+ I- Rbghoodqr+ O- U_mqnkkdfgdl+ B_k, haq_shmf _ rhcd,rsqd_l ldlaq_md ahnqd_bsnq trhmf _bshu_sdc rktcfd lncdk Mn- 0+ V_sdq Rbh- Sdbgmnk-+ 41 ’1//4( 248fl256-Z30[ F- Rhm+ ;- Fthr_rnk_+ C-I- Cd O_tv+ I-;- A_dy_+ I- B_qqdq_+

O-;-U_mqnkkdfgdl+ ; mdv _ooqn_bg enq lncdkkhmf rhltks_mdntr rsnq_fd _mc fqnvsg oqnbdrrdr enq _bshu_sdc rktcfd rxrsdlr tmcdq _dqnahb bnmchshnmr+ Ahnsdbgmnk- Ahndmf-+ 81 ’1//4( 5//fl

502-Z31[ T- Rsqnsl_mm+ ;- Fdkcdl+ ;- Jtgm+ B- Fdmchf+ R- Jkdhm+ Du_kt_shnm ne _ qdrohqnldsqhb sdrs ldsgnc sn cdsdqlhmd sgd gdsdqnsqnoghb xhdkc bnde“bhdms ne _bshu_sdc rktcfd a_bsdqh_+ Bgdlnrogdqd+ 27 ’0888(

2444fl246/-Z32[ ;- Y_qq_fnhsh_,FnmyÖkdy+ Cdr_qqnkkn cd lncdknr chm_lhbnr o_q_ k_ rhltk_bhnm x noshlhy_bhnm cd ahnqqd_bsnqdr bnm ldl, aq_m_ rtldqfhc_ o_q_ dk sq_s_lhdmsn cd _ft_r qdrhct_kdr+ hm9 Ahnrxl+ Tmhudqrhsà cd Sntkntrd+ Eq_mbd+

1//8-Z33[ K-E- Cdkf_cn+ R- Rbgdsqhsd+ B- Fnmy_kdy+ B- ;ka_rh+ Deedbs ne bxsnrs_shb cqtfr nm lhbqnah_k adg_uhntq hm ldlaq_md ahnqd_b, snq rxrsdl+ Ahnqdrntq- Sdbgmnk-+ 0/0 ’1/0/(

416fl425-Z34[ O-;- U_mqnkkdfgdl+ J- Fdqm_dx+ A- Odsdqrdm+ A- Cd Bkdqbp+ E- Bndm+ I-,O- Nssnx+ Khlhs_shnmr ne rgnqs,sdql dwodqhldmsr cdrhfmdc enq hcdmsh“b_shnm ne _bshu_sdc rktcfd ahncdfq_c_shnm lncdkr ax e_rs cxm_lhb ogdmnldm_+ HE;B Oqnbddchmfr Unk, tldr+ 20 ’0887(