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Vol 53:  may • mai 2007 Canadian Family PhysicianLe Médecin de famille canadien

791

Editorial Éditorial

Changing fear

If you are afraid, change your way.

       —Inuit proverb

F

ear  is  part  of  many  people’s  lives.  Fears  can  be  very  personal—fear of becoming ill, fear of unemployment,  fear  of  cancer,  fear  of  disability,  fear  of  loneliness,  fear  of  death.  Fears  can  be  societal.  Fears  of  global  warm- ing, destruction of the environment, terrorism, or war are  increasingly prevalent in our society. Most of these fears  are not new—they have been around a long time—but an  atmosphere of fear is pervasive.

Fear  sells  books.  Fear  sells  movies.  Fear  sells  news- papers and magazines.

Today,  even  simple  decisions  are  fraught  with  ethi- cal and moral consequences. Will choosing a tuna-salad  sandwich  for  lunch  deplete  the  oceans?  Will  spraying  my lawn for weeds today result in cancer in my children  50 years from now? Is the sparkling gem in my wedding  ring a “blood diamond?” Fear. Fear. Fear.

What  about  family  medicine?  Many  personal  and  societal fears have their roots in health concerns. Some  of  these  fears  seem  insignificant,  yet  can  have  much  larger  repercussions.  For  example,  many  women  fear  the  discomfort  of  having  a  Pap  test.  A  small  problem,  perhaps, but these women might then avoid detection of  cervical cancer.

As family physicians, we have fears about making the  wrong diagnosis or prescribing the wrong therapy. I cannot  biopsy every patient with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease,  but what if I miss the patient who has steatohepatitis? Was  I wrong to prescribe ß-blockers for hypertension?

On  a  societal  level,  many  fear  that  there  will  not  be  enough family physicians to go around. Or enough fam- ily  medicine  teachers.  Others  worry  about  the  future  of  the Far North.

What  can  alleviate  fear?  Sometimes  a  better  under- standing.  Sometimes  new  (or  old)  ways  to  address  a  problem.  Sometimes  simply  acknowledging  that  fear  exists. Changing your way.

I encourage you to leaf through this issue of Canadian Family Physician.  A  more  comfortable  Pap  test  (page 835).  The  latest  on  managing  nonalcoholic  fatty  liver  disease (page 857). More on ß-blockers in hypertension  (page 800). Innovative thinking about marketing family  medicine  to  medical  students  (page 793).  The  impor- tance  of  family  medicine  teachers  (page 881).  Voices  of Inuvik youth (page 865). Plus articles on many other  topics relevant to the practice of family medicine.

If you are afraid, change your way. 

—Diane Kelsall MD MEd CCFP FCFP

Editor

FOR PRESCRIBING INFORMATION SEE PAGE 912

Changer la peur

Si vous avez peur, prenez un autre chemin.

           —proverbe inuit

L

a  peur  fait  partie  de  la  vie.  Les  peurs  peuvent  être  très personnelles: tomber malade, perdre son emploi,  le cancer, la solitude ou la mort. Les peurs peuvent être  sociétales.  La  peur  du  réchauffement  planétaire,  de  la  destruction  de  l’environnement,  du  terrorisme  ou  de  la  guerre  est  de  plus  en  plus  présente  dans  notre  société,  même si certaines ne datent pas d’hier.

La peur vend des livres, des films, des journaux et des  revues.

Même  des  décisions  simples  posent  des  dilemmes  moraux et éthiques. Choisir un sandwich au thon entraî- nera-t-il la disparition de l’espèce? Si j’arrose ma pelouse  contre  les  mauvaises  herbes,  mes  enfants  auront-ils  le  cancer?  La  pierre  précieuse  de  ma  bague  est-elle  un 

«diamant de sang»? La peur!

Et que dire de la médecine familiale? Bon nombre des  craintes  personnelles  et  sociétales  concernent  la  santé. 

Certaines de ces peurs semblent insignifiantes, mais ont  des répercussions considérables. Par exemple, plusieurs  femmes ont peur de la douleur associée au test de PAP. 

Un  petit  problème,  peut-être,  mais  ces  femmes  se  pri- vent d’un dépistage du cancer du col.

En tant que médecins de famille, nous avons peur de  poser le mauvais diagnostic ou de prescrire la mauvaise  thérapie.  Je  ne  peux  pas  faire  une  biopsie  dans  tous  les  cas  de  foie  gras  non  alcoolique,  mais  qu’arrivera-t-il  si  je  ne  détecte  pas  le  patient  qui  a  une  stéatohépatite? 

Avais-je tort de prescrire des bêtabloquants pour l’hyper- tension?

Sur le plan sociétal, bien des gens craignent qu’il n’y  ait  pas  assez  de  médecins  de  famille  ou  d’enseignants  en médecine familiale. D’autres se préoccupent de l’ave- nir du Grand Nord.

Peut-on  atténuer  la  peur?  Parfois  par  une  meilleure  compréhension,  de  nouvelles  (ou  d’anciennes)  façons  d’aborder  un  problème,  en  reconnaissant  simplement  que la peur existe. Prenez un autre chemin.

Je  vous  encourage  à  feuilleter Le Médecin de famille canadien.  Un  test  de  PAP  plus  confortable  (page 835). 

Les plus récentes façons de prendre en charge la mala- die du foie gras non alcoolique (page 857). Plus de ren- seignements  sur  les  bêtabloquants  pour  l’hypertension  (page 802). Des idées novatrices sur le marketing de la  médecine  familiale  auprès  des  étudiants  en  médecine  (page 797). L’importance des enseignants en médecine  familiale (page 880). La voix des jeunes d’Inuvik (page 864). Et bien d’autres articles sur des sujets pertinents à  la pratique de la médecine familiale.

Si vous avez peur, prenez un autre chemin.

—Diane Kelsall MD MEd CCFP FCFP

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