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TOTAL OF 10 PAGES ONLY MAY BE XEROXED

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·AcCULTURATION, FAMILY FACTORS .AND scHoriLI~m~

IN

THE CENTRAL .ARCTIC .

A·.Thesi8 Presented· to the ·

Department of Educationa1 :Foundation's . Memorial,University of Newfoundland·

'.

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Submitt~d in Partial Fulfillment.

. of t)le Requirements for· the Degree of \'

Master o( Equcation

l.,·.

by

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· @c . · . n:omas ~~e w1s~, ~.A.,

. · ·. · 1 April'l980 ·'

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B~Ed.

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· ·- · _. · Ack~owl~gements .. _

. F.irs.i:,. I -woul{ like: to exp~ess my sincerest thanks·.

,.

to

iny

supervisor t

· Dr.

R~dney Clifton., who was mor~ t:han generous· ... ';

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with his _time and patience. Dr. Clifton was the.greatest sourpe

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of' help .and ·encouragement · t~ me· . . . during .the course·. . ' · of . ·this' . stUdy. . Also~ I would like to· thank Mr .•. Jeffrey Bul.~ock and .

• • '\ ' ' ' ' •J

..

Mr. Jerry O'Neil for their-time,·· patience and constructive ·

\ ' : o ' ' I :

eri ticism, all of . which' served to guide me in thisi undertaking.

•· I should, as well, lik_e to·

exp_re~smy

1

tha~ks

to my wife

·.Marie for her support and to Jin,J!ny, -my son, fo_r h~s t~ely

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ABSTRACT

,i ' ' '' I ' ;. ' < , '· ,., ) ' '

~- . · · · · Udng ·a locally· adapt.ed version of. ten measures

of .

attitudes

·-r~. i ., .·· . J /' ' / --~--·-·· ,

.. which J:o.seph Kahl · (1965) felt. contributed .to an. accurate measur~ of

' ' I ' '!

I ' ~ : ' , : .· , · ·... , ' • ' ' ·,' ' , .

. achievement ori~ntation,. the. value-or.ientations .of 57 stude~ts, both

.... ' '' . . '

· . Inuit ~nd White·~ in· t~o- Ce.ntr~l Ar~ti~ ·cominu,n~Ut:.s, Cambridge B~y.· and P~lly. Bay, 'were' i'nvest1gated.

As

well, the effects· ~f etbnicity,.

' .. ; ' ' . ' ... ·.

: . /' ...

' ·.. .. . ·.. . . ' ' : . . . . '

-

. ·. . : ' ·. . ' . '' ' . '

... -

·y~a~ . in

scboo\,

~a~he\s ~ occup~t~clD, . · s~x

·and

seif~~onc~ft ~f ~-~cad~ic ·.

'

. ' ability upon verbal :ability and four vllue orientations - orientation '

. 'towards ' '

accomplishment~·

' ' ,, ' 'orienta.tion·

towal:~s

I

•'achie~enien:~

' '

· .od~n~ati~n- . · .

. .

towar~s: t.be· future, and ori~ntatioq toward's integr.ation. with relatives .- . · .

',, 1 , ~ I ~ ' ' ~ 'ft ' ' ' ' '

. we~e ':i.n~es tigat~.d.. ' : ..

·\

., , .. . , . , . . ',;r . . ,

Pearson correlation coefficients were used.-to· estiinate th~ .Jiara- .

' '

.

:

:

/ . ·, . '

. .

' ..

-

. ,: .

met~rs

of .. the·

mOdels~ . , R'egr.eil~ion .'a~alysls ~~s

tlsed' to

determ':tn~

the

· > · .

' ' I ' ,' ' ' •• '' '' ' ~ ' ' ' ; I i ~ :,.•'

ef(ects

of

·'the independent upon. the'.intervening. and depende.nt.,var'iables.

J ' / ' ' ' ' • • ' •• ' ' •• • •• • ' .. ~" \ '

> . .

Ethnicity, year· in school, and' father's' .occupation .all were fourid' .

' ' ' . . • ~ ·.: '. ' . '~ ' w. . . . •• . . : . . : . ~ . ' :j .: ..

. ·to li!lve modera't:e eff~cts 'upon verbal ab':U!ty

·with

white'. st~d,ents havitig .

>I - o, 't o ' ~ / ' .' '

~a· higher:verbal ab'i~fty than Inuit _stude~tsl stude~ts w~~:had be.~n in

·

~chool

·

long~r·

liavirig·_ higher .

vetb~l

. . abil.' i'des, and. ' ·

·st~~~~s · ~hose-

_fath'ex:a

~

higbe'r ·

s'ta.t~.s - occ~pati~ns havi~g

higher

.v~rbal abi~ity~

· : ·

. . .· . . ' ·. 1 ...1 . •• ' . . .

.Fpr the·

~rient~t:ion t.owa~ds .

accompliah!ilentl ;it JiBS found

I . that

',.

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~ White students . .'were less. modem. th~n Inuit· students·.· .'for ·the orit~ntation

' . ·,

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.

. ~ : '

~.owar~s integratio~ 'with' relatives,-. White. students were found to ·b~ more' ..

modern. than ·Inuit students. I I ' , I

;

s·~uden~s~

who bad

be~

in

s~h~of longe~

· th_ail

otb~r- stud~nts

were 'found'

to

be more .tnodetn in their orientations towards .achievement and'

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. integrl(ltion with re~atives

and

:~:ess modern in. their orientation. towards ..

t, . . - . .

I

·-

.. the future. ·,.

Students'whose fathers·~d a .higher status occupation

, : ~~ - ' ' • • • • ~ J

.. . . . : : . . -. ~ . ;-_ . ... ' : . . ·. . . . .

. ·.students ...,ere found t.o be mor_e modern in their o~ieJ;~.tations

. . I

than other

!·

tc7wards

·.

~ch:i.ev~e~t ~nd

. integration

~th

...

r~latives

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. and. less

. ..

mci~ern .on· their · ·

·orientatfoh towards accomplishment • .

; ' :.· #f·" : • •

.. - Girls wer~ found to. have

a

more modern.or:tentat!on towards· achieve•

. ~~. ... .

.

' .

men~ .a~d 8 .len :modern o·dentati~:m. toward_s the f~tur~· than .. boya.· \ .

···:

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s~~dents ~th· a h~g~~~·· :·.~lf-~oricept·.

of -llcad'emic

' abii~t;·. t:~n

other

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.student~ . 'we~

e.'

~~~~d

·to

~av:e

· .. a· more

,m~detn

o

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. ne.

vt, \em -~ u(: ·.· 8 ~on- ·_~d~r 1 ~st . 'e~ _:a~omt ·i~o - ·nlU~-;C

·.. . ·.· .

ment-'and.

1~&8-, m~d·e~n- or~eritations

towards

~~-

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.

'

· with rel~tiveil'.·. ·: .' ·\

..

.

' . .

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. · · Stu'd_ents wi~h

a

higJ:ter v,e.rbal abiU.~·y:. than other. students were

., ' ' \L .!.

found. to :have a m·o:re 'modern orieritat.ion towards integration witb're'!atives · · ·

' .

·

.. (' .. ' ' . . ·.' . .. .

·and less modern orientations towards achieyement and the future.

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LIST

o:r

Tlu~~s

'LIS'! f;>F. FIGURES.

.

. . . . . . .

'

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.

.

. . . . . . . . . . ' . .. . .

··. . ·

'Introduction • •. •. • •.. • .• ·-:

.

• · The

Problem · -.~ . • • •

r . •

.

·.

. . . .

. ~

· ·--s~p~f.1,cance' of'. the study .•.

. L~i tatio~s -

of_ ·the. S.tudy:.

.

.

. . ... .

~

.

. . . . . . .. ' .' . .

CHAPTER·. II . ·'

' ' .

Review .~f Related Litera_ture·

. . .

.Verbal Ability •

.·· '· \ I' ' · , '

. '•

Modernism and Values

.

...:

. . .

'I t

The .Theore~ic:al Orient~tion

"I:he_ ~Hyp~theSis • s~·r,

... .

t. I·' t

CHAP.TER

ur·

Metb«>,dctlt?gy • • · • -, Sample , • • • • ,.

.... , I•

~e Variable~- •.•

. ' '

.

/ •

. . ... .. .

-

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. . · . .

.

.. . . .

•.

/ ·

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. .

·

. .

. . . .

. .

,

. ..

.

.,

)~thn_icity·-·• • ·• ~.

. . . .

.

.

o'·

• . .

\.

.

•· '

. . .

.'

. .

. . .

Year in .School

. .

~

b'

. I ,

•• •• \ /~ J

I·

,\

' '

Father's Occupation

'

,

' .~ .

. .

·' .

Sex • , • • • ·•

.

'

.

'

. .

'

.

Self.:.concepi :·of Academic

Abiii

ty verbal

Abiii

t.y •. · • • · • .-. • .

~

: . •

' ,' ' o I ' '

··orienta~ion Towards. Acc~plisbJI\ent :.

.

'

.. .

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. . .

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.

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. ,:. - . ....- . .

Orientation Towards Achievement· •. • -.•• · : ••

. O;ierit~tl~ T~ard~·

.'the

-~ut\J,re

.

• • • .•

. -

. . .

'.-

. . .

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-

.

. / ' . . ' . . ·· .

Orie'~tation - i~ar~s

Integration with

~el&tives

·•

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Page

vi vii

1 2 .6, '10

11

15 15 18 24 .25'

26

27 27 28 '29'

30 32 33 33 35 36 38 -39

41

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Find~~·

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The Pearson Correlation Coefficients • •

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_verbal ~bili~y,_ ,~ .•

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~-

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·~

• . · .... • . ... . . . . .

.Odentation -Towards A~cC?JDP.lisbment

·· ' · .r · ' " . ' 1 · ' . ~ , . · ,

O~ieJ;ltation Tow~r.ds . ~chievement_ ·• • • •

\ Odent~tion

toJarda

. ·the'' Futur~ .

.• •. · • .• .• •

:, · . , . , ·• ·. ~ '· i ·. . ·" . :. I' . ·. ' · , :. . '

Orientation T~arda Integration Witlt Re.latives·

~ ) ·. .. I

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:S~tY: . • < .

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~conc:lusion . ·• . .. . . . .. . •.. . . . , ·· . . ~ . / •

.BIBLIOGRAPHY·

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... . ' · Documents, :'l'he.ses

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Unpublish~d Paper~: . APPENDIX A·. . . . .

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Sample Questionna.~re

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~~tribtion ' OiS~ud~nts b~)

Etlmicity and

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2 · Desc:rip ive St~tistics for the Variables • •' ~ • • ~ 31

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.4 · Item otal Correla tiona for Orientation: .Towards·

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lishment .• ·• · • • • .-·.· •1 •• _ · ~ . ·, _ •• ~::. ·• • • • - 3]

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Item. Qtal~"Corralati~ns for _Orientation Towards · ·

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6· · · item 'Total Correlations ·fo·r Orientation Towards.

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. Item. fotat Correlations_ for Od.entatio~ To-wards . . 42

_ .. _ __ Integ ation.-With Relatives ... . • • • .- • • • • • • ·,

' . . . . ' '' . ' ., ' " ·. . .

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~~t~r~or.telation~ B~t-w~en : .the· Va~iable~.

.• ·• , • . ., 46 '·

The fiffects of. t!le· Indep~n4ent Variables Upon

Verbjl Ability. • . • • ·-.'. • • • • . • , • • • • • • ( • 51

The ·Effects of the

lndep~ndent . V'a:~i~bles

Upon

Orie-qtation Towar'ds Accomplishmen~. ; ~- • -.: •

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The Effects of Ver;bal Ability and' the Independent

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· :var:Ubles Upon Orientation Towards. Accomp~ishment.: , . 58

- . I - -.• -· : . - . . . - - . . . .

The Effects of _the Independent -Variables. ·upon .

-Orientation ~owards Achievement. • , · •.•. •. ; • ·• · •• . ~o- The ,Effects. of -Verbal

Abil~ty

and the

I~depende_n~ ·

variables Upon Orientation Towards . Achievement

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·The-Effeqts. of_ the Independent_ Variables Up~n · Orientation Towards the Future.. • • .-• ~ • .'· ·•

' 64

•.. ' 65

,... ' ' I .,. , " , , , '' ~ ' ' .· \. "' ! I

The· Effects .of Ver;bai_ Ability and th~ -IndepenCie~t

Variables Upon Or~en,tation· T~ards the Future ~- • 67-'

, ' .1"f , ' ' ' ' ' ' ·."' ~ I ~ ' '

The Effects· of· the.-Independen~ \Ta;dables Upon the

-· .Orientation. Toward's ·Integration. with .Relatives. • 69

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~'J'he Effe~ ts

'of

Ver~al ' ~bili_tiy .

and the

!~dependent

· :_ · V~iables Upo_n Ori_entati~- towards Integration . _.

. With Relative~ • • • , •• -. 1 • • • .• ~ • • 73

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