ﺱﺎﺒﻋ ﺕﺎﺣﺮﻓ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ -
ﻒﻴﻄﺳ - ﺮﺋﺍﺰﳉﺍ
ﺔﻣﺪﻘﻣ ﺓﺮﻛﺬﻣ ﺑ
ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻟﺍﻭ ﺏﺍﺩﻵﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻜ
ﰊﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺏﺩﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺍ ﻢﺴﻗ ﺓﺩﺎﻬﺷ ﻞﻴﻨﻟ ﲑﺘﺴﺟﺎﳌﺍ
ﻦﻣ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﺇ ﺒﻟﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﺔ : ﻲﺿﺎﻣ ﺔﻨﻳﱪﺻ
ﻉﻮﺿﻮﳌﺍ :
ﺦﻳﺭﺎﺘﺑ : ﺔﻴﻠﻳﻮﺟ 09
ﻡ 2012
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﻜﺘﳌﺍ ﺔﻨﺠﻠﻟﺍ ﻡﺎﻣﺃ :
ﺩ . ﱐﺎﻄﺳﻭ ﻒﺳﻮﻳ
ﺮﺿﺎﳏ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ
"
ﺃ
"
- ﻒﻴﻄﺳ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ -
ﺎﺴﻴﺋﺭ
ﺩ . ﺓﺮﻳﺪﺳ ﻦﺑ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ
ﺮﺿﺎﳏ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ
"
ﺃ
"
- ﻒﻴﻄﺳ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ -
ﺍﺭﺮﻘﻣﻭ ﺎﻓﺮﺸﻣ
ﺩ . ﻢﻴﻫﺍﺮﺑﺇ ﰐﻼﻗ
ﺮﺿﺎﳏ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ
"
ﺃ
"
- ﺔﻨﻴﻄﻨﺴﻗ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ -
ﺎﺸﻗﺎﻨﻣ ﺍﻮﻀﻋ
ﺩ . ﻝﺍﺭﺯ ﻦﻳﺪﻟﺍ ﺡﻼﺻ ﺮﺿﺎﳏ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ
"
ﺃ
"
- ﻒﻴﻄﺳ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ -
ﺎﺸﻗﺎﻨﻣ ﺍﻮﻀﻋ
ﺩ . ﺔﺧﻭﺩﻮﺑ ﺩﻮﻌﺴﻣ ﺮﺿﺎﳏ ﺫﺎﺘﺳﺃ
"
ﺏ
"
- ﻄﺳ ﺔﻌﻣﺎﺟ ﻒﻴ
- ﺍﻮﻋﺪﻣ ﺍﻮﻀﻋ
ﺔﻴﻌﻣﺎﳉﺍ ﺔﻨﺴﻟﺍ :
- 2011 ﻡ 2012
أ
ﻡﻴﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﺤﺭﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﻡﺴﺒ ﺫ ﺕﺴﺩﻘﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﷲ ﺩﻤﺤﻝﺍ ،
ﻪﺘﺎﻔﺼ ﺕﹼﻠﺠﻭ ﻪﺘﺍ ﻩﺅﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﺕﻝﺎﻌﺘﻭ ،
ﻩﺅﻻﺁ ﺕﻤﹸﻅﻋﻭ
،
ﻥﺃ ﺩﻬﺸﺃﻭ ﻻﺇ ﻪﻝﺇ ﻻ
ﺍ ﺏﺭ ﷲﺍ ﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝ
ﻪﻝﻭﺴﺭﻭ ﻩﺩﺒﻋ ﺍﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻬﺸﺃﻭ ،ﻥﻴ
ﻥﻴﻤﻷﺍ
، ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﹼﻠﺼ ﻥﻴﻤﺭﻜﻷﺍ ﻪﺒﺤﺼﻭ ﻪﻝﺁ ﻰﻠﻋﻭ
، ﻭ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻴ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺎﻤﻴﻠﺴﺘ ﻡﹼﻠﺴ .
ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﹼﻠﻋ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﷲ ﺩﻤﺤﻝﺍ
، ﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﻕﻠﺨ ﻭ ،
،ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻪﻤﹼﻠﻋ
ﻴﻁ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺍﺩﻤﺤ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺎﻜﺭﺎﺒﻤ ﺎﺒ
ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺓﻼﺼﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺁ ﻪﺘﺯﺠﻌﻤ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﻼﺴﻝ
ﹸﻝﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺍﺩﻫ ﻪﻘﻁﻨ ﺔﻴﺎﻏ ﺽﻭﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻩﺎﻴﻘ
ﺔﻴﺎﻐﻝﺍ
؛ ﻡﺘﺎﺨ ﷲﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻥﺒ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻭ ،ﻥﻴﻴﺒﻨﻝﺍ
ﻥﻴﻌﻤﺠﺃ ﻪﺒﺤﺼﻭ ﻪﻝﺁ ﻰﻠﻋ .
ﺤﻭﺘﻤﻝﺍ ،ﻪﺘﻤﻅﻋﻭ ﻪﺌﺎﻴﺭﺒﻜﺒ ﺩﺭﻔﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﷲ ﺩﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﻪﻴﻝﺎﻌﺘﺒ ﺩ
ﺕﺎﻔﺼﺒ ﻑﻭﺼﻭﻤﻝﺍ ،ﻪﺘﻴﺩﻤﺼﻭ
ﺯﻨﻤﻝﺍ ،لﺎﻤﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﻭﻌﻨﺒ ﺕﻭﻌﻨﻤﻝﺍ ،لﻼﺠﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻪﻴﺒﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻩ
،ﺀﻲﺸ ﻪﻠﺜﻤﻜ ﺱﻴﻝ ،لﺎﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻷﺍ ﻪﻝ
ﻼﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ ﻪﻝﻭﻘﺒ ﻪﺴﻔﻨﻝ ﺎﻬﺘﺒﺜﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ؛
﴿ : ﻪﹶﻟ ﻮﻫ ﺎّﹶﻟﹺﺇ ﻪﹶﻟﹺﺇ ﺎﹶﻟ ﻪّﹶﻠﻟﺍ ﻪﹶﻟ ﻮﻫ ﺎّﹶﻟﹺﺇ ﻪﹶﻟﹺﺇ ﺎﹶﻟ ﻪّﹶﻠﻟﺍ ﻪﹶﻟ ﻮﻫ ﺎّﹶﻟﹺﺇ ﻪﹶﻟﹺﺇ ﺎﹶﻟ ﻪّﹶﻠﻟﺍ ﻪﹶﻟ ﻮﻫ ﺎّﹶﻟﹺﺇ ﻪﹶﻟﹺﺇ ﺎﹶﻟ ﻪّﹶﻠﻟﺍ ُﺀﺎﻤﺳﹶﺎﹾﻟﺍ
ُﺀﺎﻤﺳﹶﺎﹾﻟﺍ ُﺀﺎﻤﺳﹶﺎﹾﻟﺍ ُﺀﺎﻤﺳﹶﺎﹾﻟﺍ
ﻰﻨﺴﺤﹾﻟﺍ ﻰﻨﺴﺤﹾﻟﺍ ﻰﻨﺴﺤﹾﻟﺍ ﻰﻨﺴﺤﹾﻟﺍ
﴾ )))) ﻪﻃﻪﻃﻪﻃ ﻪﻃ ::::
((((8 ،ﺭﺨﻵﺍ لﻭﻷﺍ ﷲ ﺩﻤﺤﻝﺍ ....
ّلﻜﺒ ﻭﻫ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ،ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ ﻥﻁﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻴﻠﻋ ﺀﻲﺸ
ﻡ
ﺀﻲﺸ ﻪﻠﺒﻗ ﺱﻴﻠﻓ لﻭﻷﺍ
، ﻭ ﺱﻴﻠﻓ ﻥﻁﺎﺒﻝﺍ ،ﺀﻲﺸ ﻪﻗﻭﻓ ﺱﻴﻠﻓ ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ ،ﺀﻲﺸ ﻩﺩﻌﺒ ﺱﻴﻠﻓ ﺭﺨﻵﺍ
ﺀﻲﺸ ﻩﺩﻌﺒ
، ﺫﻝﺍ ﻻﻭ ،لﺎﻤﻜﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﺒ ﺍﺩﻭﺠﻭﻤ لﺯﻴ ﻡﻝ ﻱ لﺍﻭﺯ ﻻﻭ ﺀﺎﻀﻘﻨﺍ ﻼﺒ ﺎﻴﻗﺎﺒ لﺍﺯﻴ
لﺎﻌﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ .
ﺩﻌﺒﻭ :
ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻰﻤﺴﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺈﻓ ﻭ ،ﺍﺭﺩﻗ
ﺔﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﺎﻬﹼﻠﺠﺃ
، ﺎﻬﻤﻅﻋﺃﻭ ،ﺎﻌﻔﻨ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻜﺃﻭ ،ﺍﺭﻜﺫ ﺎﻬﻨﺴﺤﺃﻭ
،ﺍﺭﺠﺃ ﹼﻠﺠﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻝﺯﻨﻤ ﺎﻫﻼﻋﺃﻭ ،ﺔﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﺎﻬ
ﺭﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻙﻠﺘ ﺘ
ﷲﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜﺒ ﻁﺒ –
ﻪﻨﺄﺸّ ﺯﻋ ﻩﺭﺍﺩﻘﻤ ﻡﻅﻋﻭ
ﻪﻤﻜﺤﻭ –
ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺃ ﻭ ﻩﺩﺒﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻝﺯﻨ ﻡﻝ
لﻌﺠﻴ ﻥﻴﺒﻤ ﻲﺒﺭﻋ ﻥﺎﺴﻠﺒ ﻪﻝﺯﻨﺃ ،ﺎﺠﻭﻋ ﻪﻝ
ﺔﻴﺍﺩﻫ
ﻭ ﻥﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻠﻝ ﺔﻤﺤﺭ
؛
ﻴﺒﻴﻝ ﹼﻕﺤﻝﺍ لﻴﺒﺴ ﻪﺒ ﻡﻬﻝ ﻥ
ﻴﻭ ،لﻁﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﻑﺸﻜﻴﻭ ، لﻫﺃ ﻪﺘﻏﻼﺒﺒ ﻡﺤﻔ
ب
ﻭ ﺔﺤﺎﺼﻔﻝﺍ
ﻴﻭ ،ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻭ ﻎﻴﺯﻝﺍ لﻫﺃ ﻪﺠﺠﺤﺒ ﻡﺠﻠ
لﻼﻀﻝﺍ .
ﻭ
ﻤﻤ ﻻ ﺎ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻴ ﻥﺎﻨﺜﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ
،
ﻥﺃ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ
ﷲﺎﺒ - ﺩﻤﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺭﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﺤﻷﺍ ﺩﺤﺍﻭﻝﺍ -
ﻪﺌﺎﻤﺴﺃﻭ ﻭ
ﻪﺘﺎﻔﺼ ﻭﻫ
ﻭ ﺩﺼﺎﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﺭﺸﺃ ﺏﻝﺎﻁﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻋﺃ
ﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹼﻠﻌﺘﻝ ،ﻕﻼﻁﻹ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻤ ﻑﺭﺸﺄﺒ ﻪﻘ
.
ﻤﻝﻭ ﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻠﺼﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﺜﻭ ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺎ ﻕﻝﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺩﻴﺤﻭﺘﺒﻭ ،ﻡ
ﻡﻴﻅﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺭﻜﻓ
ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻲﺘﺭﻜﺫﻤ
لﻴﻨﻝ ﺔﺠﺭﺩ ﺭﻴﺘﺴﺠﺎﻤﻝﺍ
: ) ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﺔﻏﻼﺑ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﺔﻏﻼﺑ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﺔﻏﻼﺑ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺳﺃ ﺔﻏﻼﺑ
ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﺠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻻﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﺠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻻﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﺠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻻﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﻭ ﺔﻴﻤﺠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻟﻻﺪﻟﺍ ﻦﻴﺑ ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻟﺍ ﻲﻧﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ
ﻲﻧﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﻧﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻲﻧﺁﺮﻘﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ (
ﻉﺎﹼﻠﻁﻻﺍ ﺔﺒﺤﻤﻭ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺸ ﻲﻨﻭﺩﺤﻴ ،
ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﺞﻬﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﺭﻴﺴ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻓﻼﺴﺃ
ﺍﺩ ﻥﻴﺼﻠﺨﻤ ﺍﻭﻘﺒﺎﺴﺘ ﷲﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﺔﻤﺩﺨﻝ ﻥﻴﺒﺌ
- ﻪﻨﺎﺤﺒﺴ
ﻭ ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ - ﻪﺒﺌﺎﺠﻋ ﻲﻀﻘﻨﺘ ﻻﻭ ،ﻩﺯﻨﻜ ﺩﻔﻨﻴ ﻻ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﺜﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻕﻠﺨﻴ ﻻﻭ ،ﻩﺯﺎﺠﻋﺇ ﺭﺍﺭﺴﺃﻭ
ﺩﺭﻝﺍ ﺓﻭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﻕﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﻴﻌﺴﺒ ﺍﻭﻨﺎﻜﻓ ، ﻭ
،ﻯﺫﺘﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﺯﻷﺍ ﺭﺒﻋ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ّلﻅ ﺙﻴﺤ
ﻨﻴ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻭﻠﻬ
ﻪﻌﺒﻨ ﺭﻫﺎﻁﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﺎﺼﻝﺍ
؛
ﺭﻘﺘ ﻭ ،ﻲﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﻫﻻﻭﻤ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﺒ ﻪﻠﺌﻻﺩ ﺀﻼﺠﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺒﻏﺭ
، ﻭ ﺎﻨﺎﻴﺒﺘ
ﻩﺩﺼﺎﻘﻤﻝ
، ﺘﻭ ﺩﻝﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻩﺯﺎﺠﻋﺇ ﺢﻤﻼﻤ ﺽﻌﺒﻝ ﺔﻴﻠﺠﺘﻭ ،ﻪﻴﻤﺍﺭﻤﻝ ﺎﺤﻴﻀﻭ .
ّلﺤﻤ لﺍﺯﺎﻤﻭ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ
ﻭ ،ﺭﺒﺩﺘﻝﺍ لﻤﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻁﺎﻨﻤ
، ﺕﺎﻴﺎﻐﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻏﻭ .
ﻭ ﷲﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﻲﻓ لﻤﺄﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﻴﺯﻌﻝﺍ
ﺯ ، ﻙﻝﺫ ﺡﻭﻀﻭﺒ ﻅﺤﻠﻴ ﻕﻴﻗﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻅﻨﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻑﻴﻁﻠﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﻅﺘﻨﻻﺍ
ﹼﻜﺸﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﻪﺒ ﺕﺩﺭﻭ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻗﺭﻝﺍ ﻡﺎﺠﺴﻨﻻﺍﻭ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﺇ ﺕﺎﻴﺁ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺁ ل
ﻩ
ﻲﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻊﻴﺩﺒﻝﺍ
. ﺩﺘ ،ﺏﻭﻠﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﻉﺎﻤﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻨﺴﺤ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﻲﻬﻓ
ّل ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ ﷲﺍ ﺩﻴﺤﻭﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻭ ﻪﺘﻤﺤﺭﻭ ﻪﻠﺌﺎﻀﻓ
.
ت
ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺴﻴﺴﺄﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺼﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻑﺸﻜﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻴﺄﺘﺭﺍ ،ﻩﺭﻜﺫ
ﻤﺠﺘ ﺤﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﺒ ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﻊ ﺩﻴ
ﺍ ﻭ ،ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﺎﺒﺭﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﻜﻝﺍﻭ ﻲﻬﻝﻹ ﻥﺃ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻗﺃ
ﺀﻭﻀ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺯﺎﺠﻋﺇ ﺭﻭﺼ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﺔﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻻﺍ
. ﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻷ لﻬ
ﻡﻋﺩ ﻲﻓ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻲﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ
؟ﻲﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﻬﻅﻤ ﻭﺍ
ﻭ ﻊﻤﺠ لﻔﻜﻴ ﻡﺠﻌﻤ ﺀﺎﺸﻨﺇ ﻡﻭﺭﻴ ﺙﺤﺒﻝ ﺤﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﻅﻔﺤ
ﺩﺭﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﺴ
ﻭ ﺎﻴﺌﺎﺼﺤﺇ ﺎﻬﺘﺠﻝﺎﻌﻤﻭ ﻡﻴﻜﺤﻝﺍ لﻴﺯﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻫﺭﻜﺫ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﻼﻝ ﻲﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻭ ،ﺎﻴﻝﻻﺩ
ﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻬﻝ ﻲﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻤﺘﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺼﺎ
ﻭ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺭﻫﺍﻭﻅﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ
ﺎﻬﻔﻨﺘﻜﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ .
ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﺭﺸﺃ ﻥﺃﻭ ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻫﻻﻭﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻘﺌﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ
ﻥﻴﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻭ
ﻲﺘﻝﺍ
ﺎﻬﻠﺠﻷ ﻀﻬﻨ
ﺍﻭ ﺄﺘﻝ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻑﻴﻝ
ﻴﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﻠﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻤ
، ﺭﺘﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺭﺨﺯ ﻰﺘﺤ ﺙﺍ
ﺢﻝﺎﺼﻝﺍ ﺎﻨﻔﻠﺴ ﺭﺎﺜﺁ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻴﺠﻤ .
ﻭ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺕﺫﺨﺘﺍ ﺩﻗ
ﺩﻋ ﻻﺎﻜﺸﺃ ﺔﻴﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﺓ؛
ﻰﻝﺇ ﻊﺠﺭﺘ ﺓﺭﺎﺘﻓ ﻪﻅﻔﻝ
ﻭ ﻪﺌﺍﺩﺃ
، ﻭ ﻩﺯﺎﺠﻋﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ،ﻪﺘﻏﻼﺒﻭ
ﺔﺜﻝﺎﺜﻭ ﻪﻤﺴﺭﻭ ﻪﺘﺒﺎﺘﻜ ﻰﻝﺇ
، ﻭ ﻩﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻌﺒﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻪﺒﻴﺭﻏ ﻭ
،ﻙﻝﺫ ﺭﻴﻏ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻪﺤﺭﺸ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺍﻭ ﻅﺤﺒ ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤ ﻲﻅﺤ ﺩﻗ ﻥﻤ
ﻭ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﻝﺄﺘ
ﻥﻴﺴﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ
؛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﻜﺫﺃ ،ﻡﻅﺎﻨﻭ ﺡﺭﺎﺸ ﻡﻬﻨﻤﻭ ،ﻊﻤﺎﺠﻭ ﺹﻘﺘﺴﻤ ﻡﻬﻨﻤﻓ لﻴﺒﺴ
ﺭﺼﺤﻝﺍ ﻻ لﺎﺜﻤﻝﺍ
" : ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﺡﺭﺸ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻨﺴﻷﺍ ﺩﺼﻘﻤﻝﺍ "
ـﻝ
"
ﻲﻝﺍﺯﻐﻝﺍ ﺩﻤﺎﺤ ﻲﺒﺃ
"
"
ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﺡﺭﺸ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻊﻤﺍﻭﻝ "
ـﻝ
"
ﻱﺯﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﺨﻓ "
،
"
ﺕﺎﻔﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻷﺍ
"
ـﻝ
"
ﻲﻘﻬﻴﺒﻝﺍ "
. ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ :
"
ﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻠﺜﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﺴﺃ ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﷲ
"
ـﻝ
ث
"
ﻥﺴﺤ ﺩﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ "
،
"
ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ "
ـﻝ
"
ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ
ﺭﻤﻋ "
،
"
ﻭ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻠﺴﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﻝﺍ
"
ـﻝ
"
ﻱﺭﻭﺭﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻕﻴﻓﻭﺘ ﺭﻜﺎﺸ ."
ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ لﻜﻴﻫ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻤﺃﻭ
، ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﻪﺘﻠﻌﺠ ﺩﻘﻓ ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤ
ﺎﻬﺒﻘﻌﻴ ﻪﻝﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﺕﻝﻭﺎﺤ ،لﺨﺩﻤ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺀﻭﻀﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻘﻝﺇ ﻲﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ
ﻲﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﻠﺒ ﻲﻓ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﻭ ﻭ ،
لﻭﺼﻓ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ ﺀﺎﺠ
لﻭﻷﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ ﺕﺤﺘ
: ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﺔﻘﻴﻘﺤ ﻥﺎﻴﺒ .
لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤﻀﺘ ﺩﻗﻭ ﺎﻤﻴﺩﻘﺘ
ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻷﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺎﻴﺭﻅﻨ ،
لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤﻀ ﺝﺭﺩﻨﻴﻭ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻤ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ
، ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ لﻤﺤ لﻭﻷﺍ
:
ﻪﻁﺒﺍﻭﻀﻭ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﺤﺘ ﺕﺠﻝﺎﻋ
ﺔﻝﻻﺩ ّلﻜ ﻥﻤ : ﺔﻝﻻﺩ ) ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻷﺍ (
ﻻﺩ ، ﺔﻝﻼﺠﻝﺍ ﻅﻔﻝ ﺔﻝ
) ﷲﺍ ( ﺔﻝﻻﺩ ، )
ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺃ (؛
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝ
ﻤﻀﺘﻓ ﻥﻋ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻥ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻭ ﺩﺩﻌﻝﺍ
ﻪﺌﺎﺼﺤﺇ ﻩﺭﺎﻁﺇ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺜﺤﺒ ﺩﻘﻝﻭ ،
ﺔﻴﺘﻵﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ :
ﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺩﺤ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺄﺒ ﺹﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﻱﻭﺒﻨﻝﺍ
ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ،
ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﺀﺎﺼﺤﺇ ،
ﻊﻤﺠ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻴﻤﻠﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻕﺭﻁﻭ ﺞﻫﺎﻨﻤ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ
ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻻﻭﺼﻭ ،
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ
ﺼﺨﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺕﺭﺜﺁ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻪﺼ
ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻝ ﻪﺘﻴﻤﻫﺃﻭ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ
- ﺎﻴﻤﻠﻋﻭ ﺎﻴﺩﻘﻋ -
ﻥﻤ ّلﻜ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻭﻗﻭﻝﺍ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ :
ﺩﻴﺤﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ ﺩﺎﺤﻝﻹﺍ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ ،ﻪﻋﺍﻭﻨﺃﻭ
،ﻪﻋﺍﻭﻨﺃﻭ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻥﺎﻴﺒ
ﻷﺍ ﻪﺠﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻝﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻤﻫﺃ
. ﺭﺨﺁ ﻲﻓ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻴ
ﻪﺘﺎﻴﻁﻌﻤ ّلﻜ ﺕﻠﻤﺸ ﺓﺯﺠﻭﻤ ﺔﺼﻼﺨﺒ ﻑﺎﻁﻤﻝﺍ .
ﺎﻤﺃ ﺍ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝ ـﺒ ﻥﻭﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ
: ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ –
ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ –
ﻡﺴﻘﻨﺍ ﺩﻘﻓ ﻩﺭﻭﺩﺒ
ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻤﺃ ،ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻤ ﺔﺜﻼﺜ لﻭﻷﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ
: ﻲﻤﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﻱﺭﻅﻨ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘ
،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺒ لﹼﻔﻜﺘ ﺩﻘﻓ
ﻥﻋ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺎ :
ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻤ ،ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ
ج
ﻲﻤﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻭ ،
ﻲﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻤ ﺎﻤﺃ ؛
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ :
ﻲﻓ ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﻡﺠﻌﻤ
ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ لﺼﺍﻭﻓ لﻭﺎﻨﺘﻓ
ﻻﻭﺃ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﺡﻼﻁﺼﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ
ﺎﻫﺩﻌﺒ ﻡﺴﺭﻴﻝ ، ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻤ
،ﻊﺒﹼﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﺸﻨﺇ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻻﺎﻘﺘﻨﺍ
ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﻡﺠﻌﻤ ﻲﻨﻋ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ،
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ
ﻥﺍﻭﻨﻋ لﻤﺎﺤﻝﺍ :
ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ –
ﺔﻴﻝﻻﺩ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺒ –
ﻑﺸﻜﻝﺎ ﻥﻋ
: ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ
،ﺔﻴﻓﺭﺼﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ،ﺡﻼﻁﺼﻻﺍﻭ ﻭ
ﺔﻴﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍ .
ﺎﻤﺃ ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ لﺼﻔﻝﺍ ـﺒ ﻪﺘﻨﻭﻨﻋ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ
: ﻲﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﻡﺍﺩﺨﺘﺴﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻠﻝ
ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ -
ﺔﻴﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺼﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻘﻓ –
ﺕﻗﺭﻁﺘ ﻪﺌﻭﻀ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﻴﺘﻵﺍ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ :
لﻭﻷﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ :
ﺔﻴﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺼﺎﻔﻝﺍ –
ﺓﺄﺸﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﺩﻘﻓ ؛
ﺔﻴﺘﻵﺍ ﺭﺼﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ :
ﺔﻠﺼﺎﻔﻝﺍ
ﻑﻴﻝﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒﻭ ﺓﺄﺸﻨﻝﺍ ،ﻊﺠﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﺼﺎﻔﻝﺍ ،ﺡﻼﻁﺼﻻﺍﻭ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻴ ،
ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ
ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ : ﻲﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺼﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ّلﻜ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﺒ لﹼﻔﻜﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍﻭ ،
: ﺔﻠﺼﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻏﻼﺒ
ﻲﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﺼﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺃ ،ﻲﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺏﺴﺎﻨﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻠﺼﺎﻔﻝﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻻﻭﺼﻭ .
ﺙﻝﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻀﻌﺒ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ
ﺍ ﺭﻫﺍﻭﻅﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻷﺍ لﺼﺍﻭﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻏﻼﺒﻝ
ﻥﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ ﻥﻤ ّلﻜ ﺙﺤﺒ لﻼﺨ
: ﺭﻴﺨﺄﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ
، ﺩﻴﻜﻭﺘﻝﺍ
، ﻭ ﺕﺎﻔﺘﻝﻻﺍ .
ﻰﻝﺇ ﺕﻠﺼﻭ ﺩﻗ ﻥﻭﻜﺃ ﺍﺫﻬﺒﻭ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻤﺘﺎﺨ
ّلﻜﻜ ﻡﻫﻷ ﺔﻠﻤﺎﺤ ، ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺞﺌﺎﺘﻨ
. ﺔﻘﻓﺭﻤ
ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺠﻷﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺘﻐﻠﻝﺎﺒ ﺹﹼﺨﻠﻤﺒ ﻥﻤ ﺩﺩﻋ
ﻕﺤﻼﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺭﻜﺫ ﻲﺘﺄﻴ
ﻲﻝﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ :
ﺕﺎﻴﻵﺍ ،ﺔﻴﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ
،ﺔﻔﻴﺭﺸﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺩﺎﺤﻷﺍ ـﻝ ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﺡﺭﺸ
"
ﻥﺒ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺏﻁﻗ
ﻲﺘﺍﻭﺭﻬﻨﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺀﻼﻋ ، ، ، ،
ـﻝ ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﺔﻤﻭﻅﻨﻤ "
ﻲﺴﻠﺒﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻐﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ
"
.
ح
ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻪﺘﻌﺒﺘﺍ
ﻪﻘﻠﻁﻨﻤ ،لﻴﻠﺤﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺍﺭﻘﺘﺴﻻﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺌﺎﻗ ﻲﻔﺼﻭ ﺞﻬﻨﻤ ﻲﺜﺤﺒ ﻲﻓ
،ﻲﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺙﻭﺭﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻉﺯﻨﻴ ﻭﻫﻭ ،ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﺄﺘ ﻡﺜ
ﻑﻴﻨﺼﺘﻝﺍﻭ لﻭﺍﺩﺠﻝﺍﻭ ﺀﺎﺼﺤﻹﺎﺒ ﻥﻴﻌﺘﺴﻴﻭ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﺡﺭﺸﻝﺍ .
ﻲﻓ ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺞﻬﻨﻤﻠﻝ ﻲﺌﻭﺠﻝ ﻊﻤ
ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ ﺏﻨﺍﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ .
ﺕﺎﻓﻼﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺍﺩﻴﻌﺒ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻷﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﻭﺎﻨﺘ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺠﻬﻨﻤ ﻥﻭﻜﻴﺴﻭ
،ﺔﻔﺼﻝﺍﻭ ﻡﺴﻻﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺩﻌﻝﺍ ﺹﺨ ﺎﻤ ﺀﺍﻭﺴ ﺓﺭﻴﺜﻜﻝﺍ ﻠﻋ ﺭﺎﺼﺘﻗﻻﺎﺒ ﻙﻝﺫﻭ
ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﻷﺍ ﻰ
ﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺩﺭﻭ ﺔﻠﺼﺎﻔ
ﻴﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺔ ﺍﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﺎﻤﺴﺍ ﷲ ﻥﺇ لﺌﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﻱﺃﺭﻝﺎﺒ ﺫﺨﻷﺍﻭ ، )
ﷲﺍ ( ﺎﻤﻭ ﻩﺍﺩﻋ
ﺕﺎﻔﺼ .
ﻭﻨﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﺒ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻌﺘﺴﺍ ﺩﻘﻝﻭ
ﻭﻨﺘﺒ ﺔﻋ ﺕﻀﺘﻗﺍ ﺔﻴﺍﺩﺒﻜ ،ﻪﻝﻭﺼﻓ ﻉ
ﺯﻭﻤ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻉﻭﺠﺭﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺔﻋ
ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﺡﺭﺸ
ﺎﻬﺘﻌﻴﻠﻁ ﻲﻓ "
ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﺡﺭﺸ ﻲﻓ ﻰﻨﺴﻷﺍ ﺩﺼﻘﻤﻝﺍ
"
ﺏﺘﻜﻭ ـﻜ ﺭﻴﺴﺎﻔﺘﻝﺍ
"
ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘ
ﻁﻴﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺤﺒﻝﺍ "
ـﻝ "
ﻲﺴﻝﺩﻨﻷﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺤ ﻲﺒﺃ "
ﻭ ، ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﺒ :
ـﻜ
"
ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻫﺭﺒﻝﺍ
ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ "
ـﻝ
"
ﻲﺸﻜﺭﺯﻝﺍ "
، ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻝﺅﻤ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍﻭ
ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺩﻘﻤ ﻲﻓ
" : ﺌﻻﺩ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ل "
ـﻝ
"
ﻲﻨﺎﺠﺭﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ "
ﻭ "
ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﺇ "
ـﻝ "
ﻲﻨﻼﻗﺎﺒﻝﺍ
"
لﻴﺒﺴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡﺠﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒﻭ ،
لﺎﺜﻤﻝﺍ
" : ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻝ "
ـﻝ
"
ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ "
ﺕﺩﻔﺘﺴﺍ ﺎﻤﻜ ، ﻲﻓ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻥﻤ
ﺎﻬﺘﻌﻴﻠﻁ
" : ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﺒﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻰﻨﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ "
ـﻝ
"
ﺭﻤﻋ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ "
ﺔﻓﺎﻀﺇ
ﻰﻝﺇ ـﻜ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜ "
ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺜﺤﺎﺒﻤﻭ ﻪﻝﻭﺼﺃ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ "
ـﻝ "
لﻴﻠﺠﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ
ﺭﻭﻘﻨﻤ "
ﻭ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜ ﻥﻤ
" : ﻲﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ﺀﻭﻀ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ "
ـﻝ
"
ﻱﺭﻤﻌﻝﺍ لﺎﻤﺠ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ."
ـﻜ ﺔﺜﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ لﻔﻏﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺩ
"
ﻁﻴﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤ "
.
خ
ﺔﺤﻠﻤﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀﻠﻝﻭ ﻋﺃ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﺍﺯﻝ ﻥﺎﻜ
ﺇ ﺩﻭ ـﻜ ﺔﻤﺠﺭﺘﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﻨﺠﻷﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻝ :
"
ﻨﺴﻝﻷﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺕﺍﺭﻀﺎﺤﻤ ﻴﺔ
ﺔﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ
"
ـﻝ "
ﺭﻴﺴﻭﺴ ﻱﺩ ﺩﻨﺎﻨﻴﺩﺭﻓ "
ﻭ "
Language and
linguistics "
ـﻝ "
John Lyons "
ﺩﺼﺘﻴ ﹼﻠﻜ ﻊﺠﺍﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺭ ﺯﻴﺯﻌﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﺎﻬ
"
ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ "
ﺔﻴﺍﻭﺭﺒ
"
ﻊﻓﺎﻨ ﻥﻋ ﺵﺭﻭ ."
ﻭ ﻲﻨﺘﻬﺠﺍﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻭﻌﺼﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ّلﻌﻝ ﻭ ﺔﻌﺴ ،ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺩﺍﺩﻋﺇ ﺀﺎﻨﺜﺃ
ﺎﻴﺍﻭﺯ ﺏﻌﺸﺘ
ﺔﻴﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﻑﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻉﻼﹼﻁﻻﺍ ﺔﻌﺴ ﻲﻋﺩﺘﺴﺘ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ –
ﺎﻬﺘﺭﻓﻭ ﻰﻠﻋ -
لﻌﺠﻴ ﺔﻴﺌﺍﺭﺠﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﺘﺍﻭﺩﺃﻭ ﺎﻬﺠﻫﺎﻨﻤ ﻑﻼﺘﺨﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺩﺩﻌﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻤﻜ ﺭﻤ ﻊﻤ ﺎﻫﺍﺩﺤﺇ ﻲﻨﺒﺘ ﺔﻤﻬﻤ لﻤﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﺭﺫﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺏﻠﻁﺘﺘ ﺫﺇ ،ﺔﺒﻌﺼ ﻉﻭﻀﻭﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻴﺒﻁ ﺓﺎﻋﺍ
ﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺎﺠﻝﺍ لﹼﻜﻭﺘ
ﻕﺩﺎﺼﻝﺍ .
ﺭﻜﺸﻝﺍ ﺭﻓﺍﻭﺒ ﻡﺩﻘﺘﺃ ﻥﺃ ﻲﻨﺘﻭﻔﻴ ﻻ ﻷ ﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘﻝﺍ لﻴﺯﺠﻭ ،
ﺫﺎﺘﺴ ﻱ ﻤﻭ لﻀﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﻓﺭﺸ
ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻲ
ﺭﻭﺘﻜﺩﻝﺍ "
ﺴ ﻥﺒ ﻰﺴﻴﻋ ﺓﺭﻴﺩ
"
ﺀﺎﻨﺜﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﻅﻋ ﻪﻠﻓ ،ﻊﻴﺠﺸﺘﻭ ﺕﻗﻭﻭ ﺩﻬﺠ ﻥﻤ ﻲﻨﺤﻨﻤ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ
ﻭ ﺀﺎﻋﺩﻝﺍ ﺹﻝﺎﺨ
، ﺫ ﷲﺍ ﻪﻤﺍﺩﺃﻭ ﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻠﻝ ﺍﺭﺨ
ﻡﻼﺴﻹﺍ .
ﷲﺍ ﻭﻋﺩﺃ ﻥﺃ ﹼﻻﺇ ﻲﻨﻌﺴﻴ ﻻ ﻡﺎﺘﺨﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ
،ﻡﻴﺤﺭ ﺭﺒ ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ ﻪﹼﻨﺇ ﺡﺎﺠﻨﻝﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺴﻝﺍ ﻭ ،ﺀﺎﻋﺩﻝﺍ ﺏﻴﺠﻤ ﻊﻴﻤﺴ ،ﻡﻴﺭﻜ ﺏﺎﻫﻭ
ﷲ ﹼﻻﺇ لﺎﻤﻜﻝﺍ ﺎﻤ
ﺕﻠﻜﻭﺘ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺏﻴﻨﺃ ﻪﻴﻝﺇﻭ
. ﺓﻼﺼﻝﺍ لﻀﻓﺃ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺎﻨﺒﻴﺒﺤﻭ ﺎﻨﻴﺒﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠﺼﻭ ﻭ
ﻡﺘﺃ
ﻭﻋﺩ ﺭﺨﺁﻭ ،ﻡﻴﻠﺴﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺭ ﷲ ﺩﻤﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﺍ
.
- -9
ﻥﺇ
ﻤﺄﺘﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﺴﻤﻝ ل ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ
ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻑﻴﻜ ﺡﻭﻀﻭﺒ ﻅﺤﻠﻴ
ﻥﺃ ﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ ﺙﻭﺤﺒ
ﻝﺍﻠ ﺘﺭﺍ ﺔﻴﻭﻐ ﺕﻁﺒ
ﺎﻬﺘﺄﺸﻨ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺎﺴﻷﺎﺒ
ﻲﻨﻴﺩﻝﺍ
،ﻱﺩﺌﺎﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﻭﻫﻭ
ﻊﻗﺍﻭ ﻴ ﺩﺎﻜﻴ ﻥﻭﻜ ﺎﻜﺭﺘﺸﻤ ﻥﻴﺒ
ﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺠ ﻡﻤﻷ
ﻭ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﻨﻋ ﺩﺠ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ
ﺩﻘﻤ ﹸﺘ ﺱ
ّلﺠ ﻪﻨﺄﺸ
، ﻭﹸﺘ
ﺩﻘ ﻪﺘﻝﺯﻨﻤ ﺭ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ،
ﺏﻫﺫ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ
"
ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ ﺭﻤﻋ
"
ﻪﻝﻭﻘﺒ " : ﻭ
ﻥﺃ ﻭﺩﺒﻴ ﻤ ﺍﺭﻴﺜﻜ
ﺤﻤﻝﺍ ﻥ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﻠﻝ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﻻﻭﺎ
ﻲﺘﻝﺍ
ﻤﺘ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻥﻜﺎﻤﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺕ ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ
ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻁﺒﺘﺭﻤ ﺕﻨﺎﻜ ∗
ﻭ ﺓﺩﻴﻘﻌﻝﺍ "
.
) (1
ﻭ ﻥﺄﺸ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺄﺸ
ﻴﻘﺒ ﺍ ﺔ ﻷ ﻡﻤ
، ﻓ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﻁﺒﺘﺭﺍ ﺩﻘ لﻭﺯﻨﺒ ﻡﻫﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ
ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ
؛ ﺫﺇ ﻰﻝﻭﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻅﺤﻠﻝﺍ ﺫﻨﻤ ﻝﻭﺯﻨﻝ
ﻪ ﺭﺎﺜﺃ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﻴﺯﺠﻝﺍ ﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﺭﻜﻓ ﺔﻜﺭﺤ ﺔﻴ
ﻭ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻝ ﺓﺭﻴﺒﻜ
؛ ﺃ ﻤﻬﻝ ﺕ ﻝﺍ لﻭﻘﻌ
، ﻭ ﺭﺴﺃ ﺕ ﺏﻭﻠﻘﻝﺍ ؛ ﺙﻴﺤ ﺀﺎﺠ ﺒ ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺩ ﻡﻴﻘ ﻭ ،
ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻝ ﻯﺭﺨﺃ ﻥﺎﻜ
ﺎﻬﻨﺄﺸ ﻥﻤ ﹶﺘ ﻥﺃ
ﹶﺘ ﱠﺜﻤ ﺯﺭﺒﺃ ل ﺭﻫﺎﻅﻤ
ﷲﺍ ﻡﻼﻜ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﺎﺒﺭﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ
،
ﺠﻭﺘﻓ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺕﻬ
ﺕﺍﺭﻅﻨ ﻡﺎﻤﺘﻫﻻﺍ
ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻎﻝﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻩﺯﺎﺠﻋﺇ ﺭﺍﺭﺴﺃ ﺀﻼﺠﺘﺴﺍ
، ﻭ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ ،ﻪﻤﻅﻨ
ﻥﺎﻜﻓ
"
ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻝ ﺩﺎﻤﻋ ﻰﻤﺴﻷﺍ
، ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻪﻝ ﻥﻴﺩﺘ ﺩﻤﺘﺴﺘﻭ ،ﺎﻬﺘﻤﻼﺴﻭ ﺎﻬﺌﺎﻘﺒ ﻲﻓ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺎﻬﻤﻭﻠﻋ
ﻭﻨﺘ ﺎﻬﺘﺭﺜﻜﻭ ﺎﻬﻋ ،
ﻕﻭﻔﺘﻭ ﺎﻬﺘﺩﺎﻤﻭ ﺎﻬﺒﻴﻝﺎﺴﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺒ ﺔﻴﻤﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺭﺌﺎﺴ
."
) (2
ﺔﺴﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﺼﻭﺼﻨ ﺩﻭﻨﻬﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ﻕﻠﻁﻨﻤ ﻥﺎﻜﻓ ∗
"
ﺍﺩﻴﻔﻝﺍ
"
ﺔﻴﻨﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻡﻬﺼﻭﺼﻨ ﻥﻴﻴﻨﻴﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋﻭ ، "
ﺔﻴﺫﻭﺒﻝﺍ "
ﻥﻴﻴﺭﺒﻌﻝﺍﻭ ﻥﻴﻴﻨﺎﻨﻭﻴﻠﻝ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﺘﺍﺫ ﺭﻤﻷﺍﻭ .
ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ،ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﻝﺎﻋ ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺍ ،ﺭﻤﻋ ﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤ ﺩﻤﺤﺃ
،
ﻁ ،6 ﺹ ،1988 .80
) (1
ﺹ ،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ .80
) (2
ﻡ ،ﺕ ﺩ ،ﻁ ﺩ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻴﺤﺇ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻓﺭﻌﻝﺍ لﻫﺎﻨﻤ ،ﻲﻨﺎﻗﺭﺯﻝﺍ ﺹ ،1
. 3
- -10
ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ
،
ﻭﺒﺘ ﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺕﺃ ﺔﻝﺯﻨﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝ
ﺔﻌﻴﻓﺭ
ّلﻅ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ
ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ، ﻓ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺄ
لﻏﺎﺸﻝﺍ لﻐﺸﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﺌﺎﻨﺒﻷ
، ﺭﻴﻐﻝﻭ ﺎﻬﺌﺎﻨﺒﺃ ﻥﻤ
ﻡﺠﻌﻝﺍ - ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻴﺎﺒﺘ ﻡﻬﺘﺎﺼﺼﺨﺘ ﹼﻗﺩﻭ
ﺎﻬﺘ – ﻥﻤ
ﺭﺴﻔﻤ ﻴ ﻥ ﻭ ﻓ ﺀﺎﻬﻘ ﻭ ﻴﻭﻐﻝ ﻴ ﻥ ﻴﻭﺤﻨﻭ ﻴ ﻥ ﻭ ﻴﻏﻼﺒ ﻴ ﻥ ،ﻡﻫﺭﻴﻏﻭ ﹼﻠﻜ ﺍﺫﻫ لﺠﻷ
ﻪ
،
ﻴﺃ ﻅﺤﺘ ﻡﻝ ﺔﻐﻝ ﺔ
ﻥﻤ
ﺕﺎﻐﻠﻝﺍ
، ﷲﺍ ﻕﻠﺨ ﺫﻨﻤ -
ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ - ﺎﻤﺒ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺕﻴﻅﺤ
ﻪﺒ ﺔﻴﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻤﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ
ﺭﻭﺼﻌﻝﺍﻭ لﺎﻴﺠﻷﺍ ﺭﻤﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ .
ﻭ ﺭﻬﻅ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺔﻴﺎﻨﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﻭﺩﺒﺘ ﻥﻤ
ﺕﺎﻔﻝﺅﻤ
، ﻭ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﺔﻋﻭﻨﺘﻤ
ﺭﻭﺤﻤ ﺎﻬﺜﺤﺒ
ﺹﻨﻝﺍ
ﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﺱ
، ـﻓ
"
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻏﺃ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ
، ﺔﻴﻭﺍﺭﺤﺼ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻥﻤ ﺎﻬﻠﻘﻨﻓ
ﺓﺩﻭﺩﺤﻤ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﻴﻨﻏ ﺔﻴﺭﺎﻀﺤ ﺔ
، ﻡﻝﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻐﻝ ﻰﻗﺭﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻌﺒ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺕﺤﺒﺼﺃ "
.
) (1
ﻕﺒﺴ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﺴﻴﺴﺄﺘ ،
"
ﻭﻠﻐﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺱﻴﻝ ﻪﻠﻌﻝ ﻲﻓ
ﺀﻲﺸ
، ﻰﻝﺇ ﺎﻨﺒﻫﺫ ﻥﺇ
ﻥﺃ ﺹﻨﻝﺍ
ﻲﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ
ﺔﻓﺎﻘﺜﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻝﺎﺒ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ
ﺔﻴﻤﻼﺴﻹﺍ
،
ﺠﻭ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻲﺴﺎﺴﻷﺍ لﻤﺎﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﻪ
ﻡﺴﺭﻭ ﻪﻗﺎﻓﺁ "
.
) (2
ﻭ ﻻ
ﻙﺸ
ﻥﺃ ﻥﻴﻤﻠﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻭﺨ
ﺴﻤﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ ﻥﺤﻝ ﻪ
، ﻑﻴﺭﺤﺘ ﻭﺃ ﺩﺎﺴﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺏﺒﺴ
ﻱﻭﻗ ﻥﻤ ﻷﺍ ﺏﺎﺒﺴ ﻝ ﺔﻴﻋﺍﺩﻝﺍ
ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﺓﺄﺸﻨ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ
، ﻻﺇ ﺭﻜﺫﻝﺎﺒ ﺭﻴﺩﺠﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ
،
ﻥﺃ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻑﺸﻜ
ﺍ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﺴﺃ ﺔﻴﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝ
، ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻭ لﺌﻻﺩ ﺎﻫﺯﺎﺠﻋﺇ ﻯﺩﻝ ﺕﻠﹼﻜﺸ
ﻥﻴﻤﻠﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﺎﻫ ﺎﺜﻋﺎﺒ
ﻝ ﻑﻴﻝﺄﺘﻠ ﻻ
) (1
ﻉ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺠﻤ ،ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ،ﺭﻭﺩﻤ ﺏﺎﻫﻭﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺱ ،76
،ﻭﻴﻨﻭﻴ ،19 ،1999
ﺹ .2
) (2
ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﻭ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ،ﻱﺭﻴﻭﻨﻝﺍ ﻁ ،ﺹﻗﺎﻔﺼ ،ﻲﻤﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻲﻠﻋ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺭﻅﻨﻝﺍ
،1 ﺹ ،2001
.7
- -11
ﻭﻗ لﻘﻴ
،ﻪﻘﺒﺎﺴ ﻥﻋ ﺓ ﻭ
ﺩﺤﺃ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ
ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻜ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ
، ﻷﺍ ﺭﺜ ﺭﺸﺎﺒﻤﻝﺍ
ﺄﺸﻨ ﻲﻓ ﻪﺘ
.
لﻭﻘﻴ "
ﻱﺩﺎﻤﺤ ﺩﻭﻤﺼ
"
: "
ﻥﺇ ﺴ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺏﻨﺎﺠ ﻡﻫﺃ ﻭﻫ ﻲﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺭﻭﻬﻅ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﻋﺎ
ﺏﻨﺎﺠﻝﺍ ﹼﺘﻤﻝﺍ
لﺼ ﻩﺯﺎﺠﻋﺇ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﺒ "
.
) (1
ﻭ ﻱﺭﻫﻭﺠ لﺍﺅﺴ ﺎﻨﺭﻀﺤﻴ ﺎﻨﻫ
، ﻭﻫﻭ ﻻﺃ :
ﻱﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ
ﻯﺩﻤ ﻹﺍ ﺕﺎﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺕﻤﻫﺎﺴ ﺔﻴﺯﺎﺠﻋ
ﻲﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺱﺭﺩﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻭﻠﺒ ﻲﻓ
؟
ﻥﺇ ﻲﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩ ﻝ
ﻤﻬﻤ ﺔﻝﺄﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻤﻬﺴﺃ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ لﻤﺍﻭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﻴﺒ ﻲﻓ ﺔ
لﻴﺼﺄﺘ
ﻡﻠﻋ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ
، ﺙﺤﺒﻝﺎﺒ ﻪﺌﺍﺭﺜﺇﻭ ﻭ
ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻝﺍ ،
ﹰﺔﻤﺩﺨﻓ
،ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻠﻝ
ﺼﺭﺤﻭ ﺯﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎ
ﺽﻌﺒ
ﺭﻭﺼ ﺠﻋﺇ
ﻩﺯﺎ ، ﺩﻬﺘﺠﺍ ﻝﺍ
ﻊﻀﻭﻝ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ
: ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ
، ﻭ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ
، ﻭ ﻊﻴﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﺎﻌﻀﻭ ∗
ﻩﺯﻴﻤﺘ
"
ﺔﻋﻭﺭﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺎﻏ ﻭ
ﻤﻗ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻥﻴﺌﻜﺘﻤ ،ﺔﻋﺍﺭﺒﻝﺍ ﺔ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ
ﻥﻤ ﻪﺠﻭﺃ
،ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﻴﺠﺴﺎﻨ
ﺤ لﻤﺠﺃ ﻪﻨﻤ ﹼﻠ
ﺯﺍﺭﻁ ﻰﻠﺤﺃﻭ ﺔ
".
) (2
ﺎﻫﻭ
ﻭﻫ ﺍﺫ
"
لﻼﻫ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻱﺭﻜﺴﻌﻝﺍ
"
ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝ ﻁﺭﺘﺸﻴ ﻹﺍ
ﺎﺠﻋ ﺯ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻠﻝ ﻲﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ
ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﹼﻠﻌﺘﻭ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ
ﺎﻬﻤ ﻪﻝﻭﻘﺒ :
"
ﺩﻗﻭ
) (1 ،ﺩﻭﻤﺼ ﺩﻭﻤﺤ
ﺭﻴﻜﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻲﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ
، ﻝﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﻭﺸﻨﻤ ﻁ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻨﻭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﻤﺎﺠ
1 ﺹ ،1981 .35
ﻑﺭﻌﻴﻭ ∗
"
ﻲﻨﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ "
ﺎﻬﺒ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ لﺍﻭﺤﺃ ﻪﺒ ﻑﺭﺼﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﻪﹼﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻀﺘﻘﻤ ﻕﺒﺎﻁﻴ
ﺎﻤﺃ ،لﺎﺤﻝﺍ ﻰ "
ﻡﻠﻋ
ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ
"
؛
ﻴ ﺎﻤ ﻭﻬﻓ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻤ ﻕﺭﻁﺒ ﺩﺤﺍﻭﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻴﺇ ﻪﺒ ﻑﺭﻌ ﻲﻓ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺡﻭﻀﻭ ﻲﻓ
ﻥﺃ ﻥﻴﺤ "
ﻊﻴﺩﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ
"
؛
ﺭﻌﹸﺘﻓ ﻎﻴﻠﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺴﺤﺘ ﻩﻭﺠﻭ ﻪﺒ ﻑ .
ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﻓ ﺭﺼﺘﺨﻤ ﻭ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﻓ ﻲ
،ﺔﻁﻭﻁﺨﻤ ،ﻪﻌﺒﺍﻭﺘ
،ﻑﻝﺅﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﻬﺠﻤ ﻊﻗﻭﻤ
ﻝﺍ ﺭﻫﺯﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻁﻭﻁﺨﻤ ،ﻑﻴﺭﺸ
org . aronline zalah
. www .
) (2
ﻝﺍ ﻑﺴﻭﻴ ﺩﻤﺤﻤ
،ﻲﺠﻴﺒﺭﺸ ﻭ ،ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﺃ
ﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﺩﺤﺘﻝﺍ ﻉ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺙﺍﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻠﺠﻤ ،ﺓﺭﺼﺎﻌﻤﻝ
ﺱ ،90
،ﻭﻴﻨﻭﻴ ،23 ﺹ ،2003
.1
- -12
ﻠﻋ
ﻥﺃ ﺎﻨﻤ ﻊﻘﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺔﺤﺎﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﺒ ﱠلﹶﺨَﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ لﻔﻏﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ
ﺯﺎﺠﻋﺈﺒ ﻪﻤﻠﻋ
ﻥﻤ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻪﺒ ﷲﺍ ﻪﺼﹶﺨ ﺎﻤ ﺔﻬﺠ
ﻥﻤ ﺏﻴﻜﺭﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻋﺍﺭﺒﻭ ﻑﻴﻝﺄﺘﻝﺍ ﻥﺴﺤ "
).
(3
ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ ﺩﻌﺒﺃ ﺏﻫﺫ لﺒ ،
ﻪﻝﻭﻘﺒ :
"
ﺇ ﱡﻠﻌﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﻭﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﱠﻕﺤﺃ ﻥ ﻡ،
ﹼﻔﺤﺘﻝﺎﺒ ﺎﻫﻻﻭَﺃﻭ ﺩﻌﺒ ﻅ
ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﷲﺎﺒ
- ﻩﺅﺎﻨﺜ ّلﺠ -
ﻡﻠﻋ
ﺭﻌﻴ ﻪﺒ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ،ﺔﺤﺎﺼﻔﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤﻭ ،ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﷲﺍ ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﺇ ﻑ
ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ
ﹼﻕﺤﻝﺎﺒ ﻕﻁﺎﻨﻝﺍ "
.
) (1
ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺭﻌﻤ لﻌﺠﻴ ﺍﺫﻬﺒﻭ ﹰﺓﺭﻭﺭﻀ
ﹰﺔﺤﻠﻤ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﻲﻓ ﻹﺍ
ﺎﺠﻋ ﺯ .
ﻥﺃ ﺩﻴﺒ ﻲﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻀﻗ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺝﻭﻝﻭﻝﺍ
، ﺀﺩﺒ ﻱﺫ ﺉﺩﺎﺒ ﺎﻨﻤ ﻡﺯﻠﺘﺴﻴ
، ﻨ ﻥﺃ ﺩﻨﻋ ﻑﻘ
ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤ :
ﻪﺘﻝﻻﺩ
، ﺭﻬﺸﺃ ﺂﺘﻝﺍ
،ﻪﻴﻓ ﻑﻴﻝ ﻹﺎﺒ
ﻰﻝﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﻀ ﺩﻌﺘ
ﺍ ﺍ ﺩ ﺘﺎﻫﺎﺠﺘ ﻪ
ﻭ ﺩﺼﺭ لﺒﻗ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ
ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ -
ﻭ ﺔﻐﻝ ﺎﺤﻼﻁﺼﺍ -
ﺭﻴﺸﻨ ﻥﺃ ﻰﻝﺇ
"
ﻲﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤ
ﻤ
ﻭﻜ ﻥﻴﺘﻤﻠﻜ ﻥﻤ ﻥ "
ﺯﺎﺠﻋﺇ
"
ﻭ "
ﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘ
"
. ﺍﺫﻫﻭ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﻴﺩﻘﺘ ﻑﻭﺫﺤﻤ ﺃﺩﺘﺒﻤﻝ ﺭﺒﺨ
:
) ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﺇ ﺍﺫﻫ (
"
.
) (2
) (3
،ﻱﺭﻜﺴﻌﻝﺍ لﻼﻫ ﻭﺒﺃ ﻥﻴﺘﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ
، ﺢـﺘ ،ﺭﻌﺸﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﺒﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ /
ﻁ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺔﺤﻴﻤﻗ ﺩﻴﻔﻤ ،2
،1989
ﺹ .9
) (1
ﻥﻴﺘﻋﺎﻨﺼﻝﺍ ،ﻱﺭﻜﺴﻌﻝﺍ لﻼﻫ ﻭﺒﺃ ﺹ ،
.9
) (2
ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﺭﺩﺼﻤ لﺌﻻﺩﻭ ﻲﻨﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﺇ ،ﻱﺩﻝﺎﺨﻝﺍ ﺡﺎﹼﺘﻔﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﺡﻼﺼ ﻁ ،ﻥﺎﻤﻋ ،ﺭﺎﻤﻋ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻲﻨﺎﺒﺭﻝﺍ ﻩ
،1 ،2000
ﺹ .1
∗
ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻠﻝ ﺓﺩﻋ ﺀﺎﻤﺴﺃ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﺫ
؛ ﺎﻫﺭﻬﺸﺃ : ﹼﻕﺤﻝﺍ ،لﻴﺯﻨﺘﻝﺍ ،ﺭﻭﻨﻝﺍ ،ﻥﺎﻗﺭﻔﻝﺍ ،ﺭﻜﺫﻝﺍ ،ﺏﺎﺘﻜﻝﺍ ،
ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ .
) (3
ﺹ ،ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻓﺭﻌﻝﺍ لﻫﺎﻨﻤ ،ﻲﻨﺎﻗﺭﺯﻝﺍ .7
- -13
ﻭ
ﻥﺃ ﺢﺠﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻝﺍ
ﹼﻕﺸ ﺍﺫﻬﻝ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍ ﻝﺍ
ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤ -
ﻅﻔﻝ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ -∗
ﻴ ﻲﻨﻌ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ – "
ﺭﺩﺼﻤ ﺍ
ﻓﺩﺍﺭﻤ ﺎ ﺓﺀﺍﺭﻘﻠﻝ
ﻡﺜ ، ﹸﻨ ﻱﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻥﻤ لﻘ ﻭ ،
ﺠ
ﻤﺴﺍ لﻌ ـ
ﻤﻝﺍ ﻡﻼﻜﻠﻝ ﺎ ،ﺯﺠﻌ
ﻤﻝﺍ
ﺯﻨ ل
ﻲﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ -
ﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻰﻠﺼ ﻡﹼﻠﺴ
- ﺏﺎﺒ ﻥﻤ ﻕﻼﻁﺇ
ﺭﺩﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﻪﻝﻭﻌﻔﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ
."
) (3
ﻰﻝﺎﻌﺘ ﷲﺍ لﻭﻘﻴ
﴿ :
ﹺﺇﹺﺇﹺﺇﹺﺇ ﱠﻥﱠﻥﱠﻥﱠﻥ ﻋﻋﻋﻋ ﹶﻠﹶﻠﹶﻠﹶﻠﻴﻴﻴﻴ
ﻨﻨﻨﻨ
ﺟ ﺎ
ﺟ ﺎ ﺟ ﺎ
ﺟ ﺎ
ﻤﻤﻤﻤﻌﻌﻌﻌ
ﻪﻪﻪﻪ
ﻭﻭﻭﻭ ﹸﻗﹸﻗﹸﻗﹸﻗ
ﺮﺮﺮﺮ
ﻧﺁﻧﺁﻧﺁﻧﺁ
ﻪﻪﻪﻪ ﹶﻓﹶﻓﹶﻓﹶﻓﹺﺈﹺﺈﹺﺈﹺﺈ ﹶﺫﹶﺫﹶﺫﹶﺫ ﹶﻗ ﺍ ﹶﻗ ﺍ ﹶﻗ ﺍ ﹶﻗ ﺍ
ﺮﺮﺮﺮﹾﺃ ﹾﺃﹾﺃﹾﺃﻧﻧﻧﻧ
ﻩﺎﻩﺎﻩﺎﻩﺎ ﹶﻓﹶﻓﹶﻓﹶﻓ
ّﺗﺎّﺗﺎّﺗﺎّﺗﺎ ﹺﺒﹺﺒﹺﺒﹺﺒﻊﻊﻊﻊ ﹸﻗﹸﻗﹸﻗﹸﻗ
ﺮﺮﺮﺮ
ﻧﺁﻧﺁﻧﺁﻧﺁ
ﻪﻪﻪﻪ
﴾
)))) ﺔﻣﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﺔﻣﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ : : : : ----17 ((((18 .
ﻤﺃ
ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﺎ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ
ﺡﻼﻁﺼﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ
، ﺩﻘﻓ
ﺩﻌﺘ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﺁ ﺕﺩ
، ﻥﻤ ﺭﻜﺫﻨ
ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺒ : ﻭﻫ "
ﺏﺎﺘﻜ ﹶﺨ ﻪﺒ ﷲﺍ ﻡﺘ ﺏﺘﻜﻝﺍ
ﻭ ، ﻝﺯﻨﺃ ـ
ﻲﺒﻨ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪ ﺀﺎﻴﺒﻨﻷﺍ ﻪﺒ ﻡﺘﺨ
، ﺩﻝﺎﺨ ﻡﺎﻋ ﻥﻴﺩﺒ
ﻪﺒ ﻡﺘﺨ ﻥﺎﻴﺩﻷﺍ
".
) (1
لﻘﺘﻨﻨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻭ ﺡﺭﺸ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ
ﺍ ﹼﻕﺸﻝ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﺇ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤ ﻥﻤ لﻭﻷﺍ
ﻑﻴﻜ ﻯﺭﻨﻝ ﻪﺘﺠﻝﺎﻋ
ﺽﻌﺒ ﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔ
.
ﻻﻭﺃ : ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ :
ﺃ - ﺔﻐﻝ :
ﻰﻝﺇ ﺓﺩﻭﻌﻝﺎﺒ ﻡﺠﻌﻤ
"
ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻝ
"،
ﺩﺠﻨ "
ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ "
ﻴ ﺤ
ﺩ ﺔﻴﻤﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺩ
ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝ )
ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ (
ﻲﺘﻵﺍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ :
"
َﻋ
ﺠ
ﺯ
ﻴ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﻥﻋ
ﻌ
ﺠ ﺯ
ﻴﻭ ،ﹰﺍﺯﺠﻋ ﺯﺠﻋﻭ لﺎﻘ
:
ﹰﺍﺯﺠﺎﻋ ﻪﺘﻴﻔﻝﺃ ﺍﺫﺇ ﹰﺎﻨﻼﻓ ﺕﺯﺠﻋﺃ ،
ﺯﻴﺯﻌﻝﺍ لﻴﺯﻨﺘﻝﺍ ﻲﻓﻭ
﴿ :
ﻭﻭﻭﻭ
ﻣﻣﻣﻣ ﹶﺃ ﺎ ﹶﺃ ﺎ ﹶﺃ ﺎ ﹶﺃ ﺎ
ﺘﻧﺘﻧﺘﻧﺘﻧ ﹺﺑ ﻢ ﹺﺑ ﻢ ﹺﺑ ﻢ ﹺﺑ ﻢ
ﻤﻤﻤﻤﻌﻌﻌﻌ ﹺﺠﹺﺠﹺﺠﹺﺠ ﹺﺰﹺﺰﹺﺰﹺﺰ
ﻦﻳ ﻦﻳ
ﻦﻳ ﻦﻳ ﻓﻓﻓﻓ ﹶﻻﺍ ﻲ ﹶﻻﺍ ﻲ ﹶﻻﺍ ﻲ ﹶﻻﺍ ﻲ
ﺭﺭﺭﺭ
ﹺﺽ ﹺﺽ
ﹺﺽ ﹺﺽ
ﻭﻭﻭﻭ ﹶﻟﹶﻟﹶﻟﹶﻟ ﺎ ﺎ ﺎ ﺎ
) (1
ﺹ ،ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻡﻭﻠﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻓﺭﻌﻝﺍ لﻫﺎﻨﻤ ،ﻲﻨﺎﻗﺭﺯﻝﺍ .3
) (2
،ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ ،ﻁ ﺩ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،لﻴﺠﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻥﺎﺴﻝ
ﺓﺩﺎﻤ ،1988 ) ﺯ ﺝ ﻉ .(
- -14
ﻓﻓﻓﻓ
ﺴﻟﺍ ﻲ
ﺴﻟﺍ ﻲ
ﺴﻟﺍ ﻲ
ﺴﻟﺍ ﻲ
ﻤﻤﻤﻤ
ِﺀﺎِﺀﺎِﺀﺎِﺀﺎ
﴾)))) ﺕﻮﺒﻜﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺒﻜﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺒﻜﻨﻌﻟﺍ ﺕﻮﺒﻜﻨﻌﻟﺍ ::::
((((22
لﺎﻗ ....
: ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﻰﻨﻌﻤﻭ :
ﻭﻔﻝﺍ
ﺒﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺕ ﻕ
"
.
) (2
ﺎﺤﻀﺍﻭ ﻭﺩﺒﻴ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ
ﻑﻴﻜ ﻊﺠﺭ
"
ﻥﺒﺍ ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ "
ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻩﺭﺫﺠ ﻰﻝﺇ
، ﹰﺎﻁﺒﺍﺭ ﺔﻴﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻪﺘﻝﻻﺩ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻘﻴﻝ ﺎﻫﺎﻴﺇ
ﻲﻨﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻕﺎﻴﺴﻝﺎﺒ .
ﺎﻤﺃﻭ
"
ﻱﺭﺸﺨﻤﺯﻝﺍ "
، لﺎﻘﻓ : "
ﺯﺠﻋﺄﻓ ﻪﺘﺒﻠﻁ
، ﻭ ﻕﺒﺴ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺯﺠﺎﻋ ﻙﺭﺩﻴ ﻡﻠﻓ
، ﻭ ﹼﻨﺇ ﺯﺠﺎﻌﻝ ﻪ
ﺔﻘﺜ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻭ ،
ﻴ ﻥﻼﻓ ﹼﻕﺤﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺯﺠﺎﻌ لﻁﺎﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻝﺇ
؛ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ لﻴﻤﻴ ﻭ
ﺊﺠﺘﻠﻴ .
ﺏﻭﺜ ﺭﺎﻌﺘﺴﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤﻭ
ﺯﺠﺎﻋ
، ﻭ ﺎﺠ ﺍﻭﺀ ﻪﻨﻋ ﺽﺭﻷﺍ ﺯﺠﻌﺘ ﺵﻴﺠﺒ "
.
) (1
ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻅﺤﻼﻨ
،
ﻥﺃ
ﻪﺒﺤﺎﺼ ،
ﺔﻴﻘﻴﻘﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ ﻊﻤﺠ -
ﻲﻘﺘﻠﻴﻝ ﻊﻤ ﻙﻝﺫﺒ
"
ﺭﻭﻅﻨﻤ ﻥﺒﺍ
"
ﻥﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ
ﺕﻭﻔﻝﺍﻭ ﻁﻴﺒﺜﺘﻝﺍ ﻭ
ﻕﺒﺴﻝﺍ - ﻥﻴﺒﻭ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﺯﺎﺠﻤﻝﺍ
.
ﻭ ﻪﺠﻝﺎﻋ "
ﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ـ
ﻁﻴ "
ﺔﻴﺴﺤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺎﺒ ﹰﺎﺌﺩﺎﺒ ﻲﺘﻵﺍ ﻭﺤﻨﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
:
"
ﺓﺃﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺕﺯﺠﻋ
ﹰﺍﺯﻭﺠﻋ
ﺒﻜ ﹼﻨﺴﺃﻭ ﺕﺭ ﺕ
، ﺯﺠﻋﻭ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺭﺩﻘﻴ ﻡﻝﻭ ﹶﻑﻌﻀ ﹰﺎﻨﺍﺯﺠﻋﻭ ﹰﺍﺯﺠﻋ ﺀﻲﺸﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ
. ﺯﺠﻋﺃﻭ
ﻥﻼﻓ
ﻴ ﻡﻠﻓ ﻕﺒﺴ
ﺭﺩ ﺓﺯﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻙ
ﻴ ﺓﺩﺎﻌﻠﻝ ﻕﺭﺎﺨ ﺭﻤﺃ
ﻲﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﺩﻴ ﻰﻠﻋ ﷲﺍ ﻩﺭﻬﻅ ﻪﺘﻭﺒﻨﻝ ﹰﺍﺩﻴﻴﺄﺘ
ﻲﻫﻭ ﻪﻠﺜﻤﺒ ﺍﻭﺘﺄﻴ ﻥﺃ ﺭﺸﺒﻝﺍ ﺯﺠﻌﻴ ﺎﻤ "
.
) (2
لﻜ لﻤﺸ ﻙﻝﺫﺒﻭ ﺔﻴﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻪﺒﻨﺍﻭﺠ
. ﺍﺫﻜﻫﻭ
، ﻥﺈﻓ
ﺒﺘﺘ ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺎﻤﻜ ،ﹰﺎﻴﻤﺠﻌﻤ ﻅﻔﻠﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺕﻌ
ﹼﻨﺃ ﺎﻬ
ﺠﺴ ﺔﻴﻗﺎﻴﺴﻝﺍ ﺕﻻﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﺽﻌﺒ ﺕﻠ .
) (1
،ﻱﺭﺸﺨﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﺢـﺘ ،ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﺱﺎﺴﺃ
/ ﻁ ،ﻥﻭﺭﺸﺎﻨ ﻥﺎﻨﺒﻝ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤ ،ﻡﻴﻌﻨ ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ ،1
ﺓﺩﺎﻤ ،1998 ) ﺯ ﺝ ﻉ
.(
) (2
ﻭ ﺱﻴﻨﺃ ﻡﻴﻫﺍﺭﺒﺇ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻁﻴﺴﻭﻝﺍ ﻡﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ،ﻥﻭﺭﺨﺁ
،ﺕ ﺩ ،ﻁ ﺩ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ، ﺓﺩﺎﻤ
) ﺯ ﺝ ﻉ .(
- -15
ﺏ - ﺎﺤﻼﻁﺼﺍ :
ﺩﻌﻴ ﺢﻠﻁﺼﻤ )
ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ (
ﺕﺎﺤﻠﻁﺼﻤﻝﺍ ﺭﺜﻜﺃ ﻥﻤ ﺎﺜﺤﺒ
ﺔﺴﺍﺭﺩﻭ ،
ﺭﺼﺘﻘﻴ ﻡﻝ ﺫﺇ ﹸﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘ
ﻪ
ﺭﻴﺴﻔﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻋﻭ ﻥﻴﻴﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
،
،ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻜ ﻥﻴﺒ ﺎﻌﺌﺎﺸ ﻥﺎﻜ لﺒ
ﺀﺎﻨﺒ ﺫ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻙﻝ
، ﺕﻴﺄﺘﺭﺍ ﻥﺃ
ﺽﻌﺒ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺭﺼﺘﻗﺍ ﺀﺍﺭﻵﺍ
، ﹼﻠﻜ ﻻ ﺎﻬ . ﻯﺭﻴ "
ﻥﻭﺩﻠﺨ ﻥﺒﺍ "
ﻥﺃ
" : ﻥﻔﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺓﺭﻤﺜ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻫ ﺎﻤﹼﻨﺇ ∗
ﻹﺍ ﻡﻬﻓ ﺯﺎﺠﻋ
ﻥﻤ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ
ﻥﻷ ؛ ﻩﺯﺎﺠﻋﺇ
ﻝﺍ ﺀﺎﻓﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻭﻫ لﺍﻭﺤﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻀﺘﻘﻤ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺒ ﻪﻨﻤ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ
ﻜﻝﺍ ﺏﺘﺍﺭﻤ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﻲﻫﻭ ،ﺔﻤﻭﻬﻔﻤﻭ ﺔﻗﻭﻁﻨﻤ لﺎﻤ
"
) (1
، ﻑﺸﻜﻓ ﻙﻝﺫﺒ
ﺔﻴﺤﻼﻁﺼﻻﺍ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻥﻋ
لﻤﺠﺃﻭ ﻡﺎﺘﻭ لﻤﺎﺸ ﻑﻴﺭﻌﺘ ﻥﻤ ﹰﺎﻗﻼﻁﻨﺍ ﻙﻝﺫﺒ
ﻴﻤﺘ ﺍﺫﻬﺒﻭ ،ﻪﺒﻨﺍﻭﺠ لﻜ ﻥﻤ ﺙﻴﺩﺤﻝﺍ ﺯ
"
ﻥﺒﺍ
ﻥﻭﺩﻠﺨ "
ﻴﻘﺒ ﻥﻋ ﺍ ﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻥﻋ ﻩﺩﺎﻌﺘﺒﺎﺒ ﺀﺎﻤﻠﻌﻝﺍ ﺔ
ﹰﺎﻴﻭﻐﻝ ﹰﺍﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹ
، ﻡﺎﻋ لﻜﺸﺒﻭ .
ﻥﺃ ﻊﻗﺍﻭﻝﺍﻭ ﺔﻝﻻﺩ
ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﺘ
ﹰﺎﻘﻴﺜﻭ ﹰﺎﻁﺎﺒﺘﺭﺍ ﻁﺒﺘﺭ ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺎﺒ
، ﺎﻤﻜ ﺘ ﻥﺭﺘﻘ – ﹰﺎﻀﻴﺃ -
ﺔﻴﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﺒﻭ ،ﺔﻀﺭﺎﻌﻤﻝﺍﻭ ﻱﺩﺤﺘﻝﺎﺒ
،
ﺒﻘﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﺘﻴﻋﺍﻭﻁ ﻯﺩﻤﻭ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﻁﻤﻨ ل
ﻡﻼﻜﻝﺍ
؛ لﻭﻷﺍ : ﺇ ﻲﻨﺎﺜﻝﺍﻭ ،ﻱﻭﺎﻤﺴ ﻲﻬﻝ :
ﻲﻀﺭﺃ ﻱﺭﺸﺒ .
ﻭ
ﻴ ﺎﻤ ﺍﺫﻫ
ﻭ
ّﻀ ﻪﺤ
"
ﺩﻤﺤﻤ ﺩﻭﻤﺤﻤ
ﺭﻜﺎﺸ "
ﻪﺤﺭﺸ لﻼﺨ ﻥﻤ ﻭ ﺏﺭﻌﻠﻝ ﺕﻌﻤﺘﺠﺍ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﺼﻝﺍ
ﻡﻬﺘﻐﻠﻝ
، ﹼﺘﺤ لﺯﻨ ﻰ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ
∗
ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ ﻡﻠﻋ ﺩﺼﻘﻴ .
) (1
،ﻥﻭﺩﻠﺨ ﻥﺒﺍ ﺢﺘ ،ﺔﻤﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ
/ ﻁ ،ﺕﻭﺭﻴﺒ ،ﺔﻴﺭﺼﻌﻝﺍ ﺔﺒﺘﻜﻤﻝﺍ ،ﻱﺩﻭﺠﻝﺍ ﺵﻴﻭﺭﺩ ،2
ﺹ ،1996 .533
- -16
ﻡﻫﺍﺩﺤﺘﻴ
؛ ﻲﺘﻵﺎﻜ ﻲﻫﻭ :
) (2
ﺎﻬﻝﻭﺃ :
ﻥﺃ ﺔﻐﻝ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﻝﺍ
ﺯﺠﻌﻤ ﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ لﻤﺤﺘﺘ ﻥﺃ ﺎﻬﺘﻌﻴﺒﻁﺒ ﺓﺭﺩﺎﻗ ، ﺔﻗﺭﺎﻔﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ لﺌﺎﻬﻝﺍ ﺭ
ﻥﻴﻤﻼﻜ ﻥﻴﺒ .
ﺎﻬﻴﻨﺎﺜ :
ﻥﺃ ﻥﻴﻤﻼﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﻴﺒ لﺼﺎﻔﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﺭﺩﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﻠﻫﺃ .
ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﺍﺫﻫﻭ
ﹼﻨﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ لﺍﺩ ﺩﻗ ﻡﻬ
ﻭُﺃ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺫﺘ ﻑﻁﻝ ﻥﻤ ﺍﻭﺘ ﹰﺍﺭﻓﺍﻭ ﹰﺍﺭﺩﻗ
، ﻴ
ﺼ
ﺢ ﺍﺫﻬﺒ ﻡﻫﺍﺩﺤﺘﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻪﻌﻤ
ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ .
ﺜﻝﺎﺜ ﻬ :ﺎ
،ﻪﻴﻓ ﺔﻨﺎﻤﻷﺍ ﺍﻭﻨﻭﺨﻴ ﻥﺃ ﻥﻤ ّلﺠﺃ ﻡﻬﺴﻔﻨﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻥﺎﻜ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻡﻬﻋﺭﻗ ﺩﻘﻓ
ﹼﻔﺴﻭ ﻪ
ﹶﻨﻓ ،ﻡﻬﻨﺎﻴﺩﺃﻭ ﻡﻬﻤﻼﺤﺃ ﹾﺘﻬ
ﻬﺘﻨﺎﻤﺃ ﻡﻬ ﻪﺘﻀﺭﺎﻌﻤ ﻥﻋ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻡ
.
ﻌﺒﺍﺭ ﻬ :ﹰﺎ
ُﺃﻭ ،ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ لﺜﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﻭﺭﺩﺘﻗﺍ ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﺃ ﻭ
ﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺍﻭﺘ ﻥﺎﻴﺒﻝﺍ ﻕﻭﺫﺘ ﻥﻤ
ﻴ ﻰﻨﺍﺩﻴ ﻻ ﺎﻐﻠﺒﻤ ﻡﻬﺘﻨﺴﻝﺄﺒ ﻡﻬﺴﻔﻨﺃ ﻥﻋ ﺏﺍﺭﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﻋ ﺍﻭﻐﻠﺒ ﺩﻗ ﺍﻭﻨﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ لﻘﻌﻝﺍ ﺏﺠﻭ .
ﻡﻫﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻭﻗﻭﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺱﺭﺍﺩﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻕﻓﻭ ﺩﻘﻝ ﻙﻝﺫ لﻜ ﺔﻗﻼﻋﻭ ،ﻡﻬﺘﻐﻝﻭ ﺏﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨ
ﻡﻴﺭﻜﻝﺍ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﺈﺒ .
ﺩﺤ ﻥﻴﺤ ﻲﻓ ﺩ
"
ﻲﺒﻨ ﻥﺒ ﻙﻝﺎﻤ "
لﻭﻘﻝﺎﺒ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ
" : ﻥﻭﺭﻴ ﺔﻐﻠﻝﺍ لﻫﺃ
ﻭﻫ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺯﺠﻌﻝﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻉﺎﻘﻴﻹﺍ
. لﻫﺃﻭ ﺼﻹﺍ ﻁ
ﻥﺃ ﻥﻭﺭﻴ ﺡﻼ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ
ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﻭﻫ
) (2
ﺭﻅﻨﻴ : ﺭﺘ ،ﺔﻴﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ ،ﻲﺒﻨ ﻥﺒ ﻙﻝﺎﻤ /
ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻥﻴﻫﺎﺸ ﺭﻭﺒﺼﻝﺍ ﺩﺒﻋ ﻁ ،ﻕﺸﻤﺩ ،ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ
،4 ﺹ ﺹ ،1987 ،32
.33
- -17
ﻴﻘ
ﺩ ﺎﻬﺒ ﻡﻫﺯﺠﻌﻴﻝ ﻥﻴﻜﺭﺸﻤﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﻪﻤﻭﺼﺨ ﻰﻝﺇ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺎﻬﻤ
؛
ﺩﺒ ﻼﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻀﻘﻝﺍ ﺔﻌﺠﺍﺭﻤ ﻥﻤ
ﺦﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ ﺀﻭﻀ "
.
) (1
ﺩﺩﺤ ﺩﻗ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻙﻝﺫﺒﻭ ﺔﻝﻻﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ
ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍﻭ ﻲﻨﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍﻭ ،ﻱﻭﻐﻠﻝﺍ ﺭﺎﻁﻹﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺨﻴﺭﺎﺘﻝﺍ
ﺍ ﻡﻭﻬﻔﻤ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻲﻔﻀﻴ ﻱﺫﻝﺍ ﺭﻤﻷﺍ ﺔﻨﻴﻌﻤ ﺕﺎﻔﺼ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹ
ﺔﺠﺤﻝﺍ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤ
، ﻭ ﺔﻠﻴﺴﻭﻝﺍ
ﻭ ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﻲﺘﻵﺎﻜ ﺎﻫﺭﻜﺫ ﻲﺘﺄﻴ
:
) (2
:ﹰﻻﻭﺃ
ﻥﺃ
ﺠﺤﻜ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﺔ
؛
ﺩﺒ ﻻ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﻙﺍﺭﺩﺇ ﻯﻭﺘﺴﻤ ﻲﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ .
ﹰﺎﻴﻨﺎﺜ : ﻥﻴﺩ ﻎﻴﻠﺒﺘﻝ ﻪﻨﻭﻜ ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤﻭ
؛ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻝﺍ ﺔﻗﺎﻁ ﻕﻭﻓ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ .
ﹰﺎﺜﻝﺎﺜ : ﺙﻴﺤ ﻥﻤﻭ ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍ
؛ ﻪﻴﻝﺇ ﺔﺠﺎﺤ ﻥﻤ ﻥﻴﺩﻝﺍ ﻎﻴﻠﺒﺘ ﻲﻓ ﺎﻤ ﺭﺩﻘﺒ ﻩﺭﻴﺜﺄﺘ ﻥﻭﻜﻴ ﻥﺃ .
ﻭ
ﺩﻌﻴ "
ﻲﻌﻓﺍﺭﻝﺍ
"
ﻥﻴﺫﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺍﻭﺠﻝﺎﻋ
ﺩﻝﺍ ﻩﺫﻫ ﺔﻝﻻ
لﺎﻘﻓ ،
" : ﻭ ﹼﻨﺇ ﻥﺎﺌﻴﺸ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﻹﺍ ﺎﻤ :
ﻑﻌﻀ
ﺓﺯﺠﻌﻤﻝﺍ ﺔﻝﻭﺎﺤﻤ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻝﺍ
،
ﺩﺸ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺘﻝﻭﺍﺯﻤﻭ
ﻡﺜ ،ﻪﺘﻴﺎﻨﻋ لﺎﺼﺘﺍﻭ ﻥﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺓ
ﻲﺨﺍﺭﺘ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﻌﻀﻝﺍ ﺍﺫﻫ ﺭﺍﺭﻤﺘﺴﺍ
ﺩﻘﺘﻭ ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺍ ﻪﻤ
."
) (1
ﻥﻤﺯﻝﺎﺒ ﺍﺫﻫ ﻩﺩﻴﺩﺤﺘ ﻁﺒﺭ ﺩﻗﻭ
ﹼﻨﻝﺍ لﻜ ﻲﻨﻌﺘ لﺒ ،ﹰﺍﺩﺤﺍﻭ ﹰﺎﻨﺎﺴﻨﺇ ﻲﻨﻌﺘ ﻻ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ ﺔﻴﻨﺎﺴﻨﻹﺍ ﺓﺭﺩﻘﻤﻝﺍ ﻑﻌﻀﺒ ﻪﺘﻗﻼﻋﻭ ﺱﺎ
.
ﻤﻤﻭ
ﺩﻘﺘ ﺎ ﻡ ،ﻩﺭﻜﺫ ﻹﺍ ﻥﺈﻓ
ﻁﻴﺒﺜﺘﻝﺍﻭ ﻕﺒﺴﻝﺍﻭ ﺕﻭﻔﻝﺍ ﻲﻨﻌﻴ ﺯﺎﺠﻋ
؛
ﺹﺨﻴ ﻭﻫﻭ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ
ﻤﻝﺍ ﺹﺌﺎﺼﺨﻝﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺔﻋﻭﻤﺠﻤﺒ ﺯﺠﻌ
، ﻪﻠﺜﻤﺒ ﻥﺎﻴﺘﻹﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻥﻭﺭﺩﻘﻴ ﻻ ﺱﺎﻨﻝﺍ ﺕﻠﻌﺠ ﻲﺘﻝﺍ .
) (1
،ﻲﺒﻨ ﻥﺒ ﻙﻝﺎﻤ ﺹ ،ﺔﻴﻨﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻅﻝﺍ
.60
) (2
ﺭﻅﻨﻴ :
،ﻪﺴﻔﻨ ﻊﺠﺭﻤﻝﺍ ﺹ ﺹ
،64 .65
) (1
ﻭ ﻥﺁﺭﻘﻝﺍ ﺯﺎﺠﻋﺇ ،ﻲﻌﻓﺍﺭﻝﺍ ﻕﺩﺎﺼ ﻰﻔﻁﺼﻤ ﻁ ،ﻲﺒﺭﻌﻝﺍ ﺭﻜﻔﻝﺍ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺔﻴﻭﺒﻨﻝﺍ ﺔﻏﻼﺒﻝﺍ
،8 ،ﺓﺭﻫﺎﻘﻝﺍ ﺹ ،1995
.277
