L'altérité comme pratique d'une logique comptable de la différence à une logique humaniste interactionniste

@A)C5E*+5E48922-4:*)5+F1-4?

.A13-4C9;+F1-4892:5)DC-4.- C)4.+HHE*-38-4J413-4C9;+F1-

=12)3+/5-4+35-*)85+933+/5-

\#582((2+K.6%&$++

8;OA;$?:%&9?&0?/#?%/#?

2;$>?%<$@A&C":N&Q"NA%L&=&.F;@T?NN$?%&E&=&.0.&=&30-J10&=&104(

\$/#?NN?]9:TF%@m:;$>=\F;@TE]Z%

0"2'"#'(;1(*,#)'"'(;%(-"(*,%:+)'%#*%(7"2";,:"-%B(;"#)(-%(&"#"$%&%#'(;%)(%#'2%72+)%)B

;%('2,+)(3-3&%#')("#'"$,#+)'%)(I(1#(;+)*,12)(5O7%2'2,75+3()12(-"(;+@%2)+'3(%'(K(-8+#'%2*1-C '12%-(P(*,#*,&+'"#'(?(-"(;+441)+,#(;%(72,*3;12%)(1#+@%2)"-+)'%)()'"#;"2;+)3%)(@+;3%)(;%

)%#)(%'(;81#(#+@%"1(;%(-"(72"'+61%(;+)G,+#'B(;+4432%#'(%'(+$#,23B(-8"2'+*-%(7,)%(-"(61%)'+,#

;%(-8"-'32+'3(*,&&%(),12*%(;8+##,@"'+,#(&"#"$32+"-%<(i-()8"771+%()12(-%)(23)1-'"')(;8%#C '2%'+%#)("@%*(;%)(;+2+$%"#')(;8%#'2%72+)%)(%'(;%)([dJB(%'(;%)(@+)+'%)(;81)+#%)(%44%*'13%)

%#(^5+#%(%#'2%(lVVU(%'(lVRl<(i-()8"2'+*1-%B(;"#)(1#%(;3&"2*5%(234-%:+@%B("1',12(;%(;%1:

":%)B(-%(72%&+%2("#"-O)%(-%)(&,;"-+'3)(;1('2"+'%&%#'(*1-'12"-+)'%(;%(-"(;+@%2)+'3(61+(7,)%

-85,&,$3#3+'3(*,&&%(-"(#,2&%(%'(*,&7'"D+-+)%(-%)(;+4432%#*%)B(-%()%*,#;(72,7,)%(1#%

"772,*5%(#,1@%--%(+#)7+23%(;%(-8"#"-O)%(;%(-"(72"'+61%(%'(;%)(+#'%2"*'+,#)(%'(61+(7,)%

-853'32,$3#3+'3(*,&&%(-"(#,2&%<(=8"2'+*-%(*,#*-1'("1:(*"7"*+'3)(;%)(4+-+"-%)(?(+##,@%2(%' 23+#@%#'%2(-%)(*";2%)(;1(&"#"$%&%#'<

!,')(*-3)(I(Y-'32+'3B(!idJB(^5+#%B(^,#'2%C'2"#)4%2')B(d%#,1@%"1(;1(&"#"$%&%#'

f0$&%".5$#%0

R"& @#A\"@$[:?& 9?& N"& >"%$A@A& ;W?<@& T"<

;F:>?NN?&[:";9&G$?;&\d\?&<F;&"/@:"N$@A T?%<$<@";@?& N"& T"%?%"$@& @%F\T?:<?\?;@

9?&;F>"@$F;]&7?T:$<&:;?&9A/?;;$?+&;F@%?

<F/$A@A& <?\GN?& 9A/F:>%$%& N"& 9$>?%<$@A+

/F\\?& <W$N& <W"O$<<"$@& 9W:;& Z"$@& ;F;

?ITA%$\?;@A+& <F:9"$;?\?;@& ?;O?;9%A T"%& N"& ONFG"N$<"@$F;& 9?<& A/F;F\$?<& ?@

NW"//%F$<<?\?;@& 9?<& A/#";O?<+& ?@& $;A9$@

9";<& NW#$<@F$%?& 9?& NW#:\";$@A]& 3W?<@

$O;F%?%&N?<&NF$<&9?&N"&;"@:%?&?@&F:GN$?%&N?<

@%">":I& 9?<& ";/$?;<+& T#$NF<FT#?<& O%?/<+

#:\";$<@?<&?@&TN:<&%A/?\\?;@&/?:I&9?<

G$FNFO$<@?<& ?@& 9?<& ";@#%FTFNFO:?<]& R"

TN:%"N$@A+& N"& 9$>?%<$@A+& NW?I$<@?;/?& 9?<

/F;@%"$%?<&ZF;@&T"%@$?&9?<&NF$<&9?&N"&;"@:%?

?@&<F;@&":&/g:%&9?&N"&>$?]&-;&Drsr+&RFL<&R?

0FL&9";<&<F;&@%"$@A&<:%&N"&>"%$A@A+&[,1_%

!"#"$%&%#'(.(/*+%#*%)(/,*+"-%) LD

WX+A,+Y+Z'0<#2&YZ.#0+,SA,+[+-./'0#1/2+Y+\.$.2((#1/2+Y+M%(#"'&#$>

gS !"#"$%&%#'(.(/*+%#*%)(/,*+"-%) WX+A,+Y+Z'0<#2&YZ.#0+,SA,+[+-./'0#1/2+Y+\.$.2((#1/2+Y+M%(#"'&#$>

=+@2%)( ;%( -"( @+*+))+'1;%( %'( @"2+3'3( ;%)( *5,)%)

;"#)( -81#+@%2)+& 9A/%$>"$@& K( -8,2;2%( ;%( -"(

#"'12%(P /F\\? K(),1&+)("1(*5"#$%&%#'(%'

?( -"( *,2217'+,#B( %#( &9&%( '%&7)( 618?( 1#%

%:'2",2;+#"+2%( ;+@%2)+4+*"'+,#P ^7]& 7:TF%@+

XYDD_]

5$& N"& 9$>?%<$@A& ?<@& ;"@:%?NN?+& TF:%& ":@";@

NW:;$>?%<"N$@A& 9?& N"& /:N@:%?& ?@& 9?& N"& ;"@:%?

#:\"$;?& ;W?<@& T"<& /F;@?<@"GN?& ^7?>?%?:I+

DepE+& 0F#?$\+& DerY+& ,"<@$9?+& DesD_]

2;$>?%<?N& ?@& T"%@$/:N$?%& <?& ;F:%%$<<?;@

\:@:?NN?\?;@]& R?& T%$;/$T?& 9?& N"& /:N@:%?& ?<@

9F;/&;"@:%?NN?\?;@&/F;<:G<@";@$?N&`&/?N:$&9?

9$>?%<$@A& /W?<@& TF:%[:F$& C":N& 0$/g:%& ^DeeY_

T"%N?&9WK(1#+@%2)%-(%#(*,#'%:'%(P]

(>?/& N"& ONFG"N$<"@$F;& 9?<& A/F;F\$?<& ?@& 9?<

\"%/#A<+& N"& [:?<@$F;& 9?& NW"N@A%$@A& =?IT%$\A?

?;& @?%\?<& 9?& 9$>?%<$@A=& ?<@& <F:%/?& 9W:;?

T%F9:/@$F;& T%FN$Z$[:?& 9WA/%$@<& <">";@<+

NAO$<N"@$Z<& ?@& aF:%;"N$<@$[:?<+& 9?& %A<FN:@$F;<+

9?& /#"%@?<& A@#$[:?<+& 9?& 9A/N"%"@$F;<& ?@

9W?;O"O?\?;@<& 9$>?%<]& 3?@@?& $;;F\G%"GN?

T%F9:/@$F;+& `& 9AZ":@& 9?& %A<:N@"@<& TN:<

T%FG";@<+& "& T?%\$<& N"& NAO$@$\"@$F;& 9?& N"

[:?<@$F;&9?&NW"N@A%$@A&?@&N"&T%$<?&9?&/F;</$?;/?

9?<&9A>$";/?<&?@&9?<&?I/V<+&?@&/W?<@&:;&O%";9 T%FO%V<]&-NN?&<W?<@&@%"9:$@?&T"%&N?&/F;<@"@&9?&N"

;A/?<<"$%?& %AO:N"@$F;& ?@& T"%& NWA9$/@$F;+& 9:

/x@A& 9?<& $;<@$@:@$F;<& $;@?%;"@$F;"N?<+& 9?

O%";9<& T%$;/$T?<& 9?& OF:>?%;";/?& ?@& 9?

;F%\?<]&

C"%"9FI"N?\?;@+& ;F<& FG<?%>"@$F;<& 9?& N"

T%"@$[:?& 9?<& Z$N$"N?<& 9W?;@%?T%$<?<

\:N@$;"@$F;"N?<+& ;F@"\\?;@& ?;& 3#$;?+

\F;@%?;@+& 9W:;?& T"%@& [:?& /?& ZF$<F;;?\?;@

?<@&9W">";@"O?&/"%"/@A%$<A&T"%&<"&9A/N"%"@$>$@A [:?& T"%& <F;& $;@?;@$F;;"N$@A+& /%?:<";@& "$;<$+

;F@"\\?;@&9";<&N?<&Z$N$"N?<&$\TN";@A?<&9";<

N?<& T"L<& A\?%O?;@<+& N?& #$"@:<& ?;@%?& N?<

"@@?;@?<& 9?<& ?\TNFLA<+& "\TN$Z$A?<& T"%& N?<

9$</F:%<& <F/$A@":I& ?@& \";"OA%$":I+& ?@& N?:%<

T?%/?T@$F;<& %A<:N@";@& 9?<& T%"@$[:?<]& 7W":@%?

T"%@+&ZF%/?&?<@&9?&/F;<@"@?%&NW?ITF%@"@$F;&T"%

N?<& <$VO?<& 9";<& N?:%<& Z$N$"N?<& 9W:;&

\F9VN?& F%O";$<"@$F;;?N& ?@& 9?& T%F/?<<:<

:;$>?%<"N$<@?<& b& #LT?%=;F%\"N$<A<& c& T?:

/F\T"@$GN?<&">?/&NW?I$<@?;/?&9?&N"&>"%$A@A+&[:$

9?& /?& Z"$@& <?& /";@F;;?;@& ":& ;$>?":& 9W:;?&

b& %A"N$@A& 9$\$;:A?& c& `& :<"O?& ?I/N:<$Z& 9?<

<$VO?<& ?@& [:$& <?& <:T?%TF<?;@& `& :;?

F%O";$<"@$F;&<?/F;9?+&9AN$GA%A?+&/?;@%A?&<:%

NW"O$%&\"$<&$O;F%A?]

R?<& %?/#?%/#?<& ?;& \";"O?\?;@& "L";@& TF:%

FGa?@& NW"N@A%$@A& =?@& T?:& $\TF%@?& N"

9A;F\$;"@$F;& [:W?NN?<& %?@$?;;?;@& j

\:N@$/:N@:%"N$<\?+&\";"O?\?;@&$;@?%;"@$F;"N+

\";"O?\?;@& $;@?%/:N@:%?N& F:& \";"O?\?;@

9?& N"& 9$>?%<$@A& /:N@:%?NN?=& "GF%9?;@& /?<

[:?<@$F;<&<F:<&NW";ON?&9?&N"&/:N@:%?]&-NN?<&<F;@

9F\$;A?<& T"%& N?<& "TT%F/#?<& `& NWA/#?NN?

\"/%F</FT$[:?]& R"& \"aF%$@A& 9W?;@%?& ?NN?<+

;F@"\\?;@& "\A%$/"$;?<+& #A%$@$V%?<& 9?<

@%">":I& 9?& 4F<Z<@?9?+& 9?& 4"NN& F:& 9?

*%F\T?;""%<& %?<@?;@& ":& ;$>?":& ONFG"N& 9?<

T"L<& ?@& 9?<& ?;@%?T%$<?<& \:N@$;"@$F;"N?<& ?@

%A9:$<?;@&N"&/:N@:%?&`&[:?N[:?<&>"%$"GN?<&[:$

;?&%?;9?;@&T"<&/F\T@?&9?&NW"/@$F;&#:\"$;?]

3?%@?<+&9?<&A@:9?<&9?&/"<&?I$<@?;@&\"$<&?NN?<

%?T%?;;?;@& <F:>?;@& /?<& >"%$"GN?<& ":& ;$>?":

\A<F& F:& \$/%FA/F;F\$[:?& <";<& TN:<

9WFTA%"@$F;;"N$@A&9?<&%A<:N@"@<&;$&9WA/N"$%"O?

<:%&N?<&T%"@$[:?<]

1;& "<<$<@?+& /?T?;9";@+& ?;& -:%FT?+& 9";<& N"

N$O;A?&9?<&@%">":I&9?&,F:%9$?:+&PF:/":N@+&9?

3?%@?":+&`&:;&%?/?;@%"O?&9?&N"&%?/#?%/#?&<:%

N?<& "/@$>$@A<]& -NN?<& <F;@& \"N#?:%?:<?\?;@

@%FT& <F:>?;@& N$\$@A?<& ":& \";"O?\?;@& 9?<

A[:$T?<& \:N@$/:N@:%?NN?<& 9W:;?& T"%@& ?@& ":I

%?N"@$F;<& <$VO?<=Z$N$"N?<& 9W":@%?& T"%@& ?@+&

9";<& N?<& 9?:I& /"<+& ?NN?<& <?& ZF/"N$<?;@+

OA;A%"N?\?;@+&<:%&N?<&/"9%?<]&

)F@%?& TF<$@$F;;?\?;@& ?<@& 9F;/& /?N:$& 9?

NW";"NL<?&9?&N"&T%"@$[:?+&9?&NWA@:9?&9?<&\$/%F=

"/@$F;<& T"%& N?<[:?NN?<& N?<& "/@?:%<& #:\"$;<

F%O";$<?;@&NW"/@$>$@A]&)F:<&;F:<&$;@A%?<<F;<&`

N"& Z"G%$[:?& 9?& NW$;@?%/:N@:%"N$@A& ?@& ":I

$;@?%"/@$F;<&9?<&T%"@$/$?;<&9";<&N?<&<$@:"@$F;<

9W"N@A%$@A& 9AZ$;$?& T"%& J?;?>$V>?& Q$;<F;;?":

^Dees_+& /F\\?& K( -%)( 753#,&>#%)( 61+( )%

2"77,2'%#'( ?( -8%:+)'%#*%( %'( ?( -"

2%*,##"+))"#*%( ;%( -8Y1'2%B( +;%#'+61%( %'

;+4432%#'( ;%( ),+( P]& R?& /"9%?& @#AF%$[:?& ?<@

AO"N?\?;@& ?;%$/#$& 9?<& %AZN?I$F;<& \?;A?<& ?;

</$?;/?<&9?&NWA9:/"@$F;]

!"#"$%&%#'(.(/*+%#*%)(/,*+"-%) gA WX+A,+Y+Z'0<#2&YZ.#0+,SA,+[+-./'0#1/2+Y+\.$.2((#1/2+Y+M%(#"'&#$>

RWF%$?;@"@$F;&9?&b&NW"N@A%$@A&/F\\?&T%"@$[:?&c

?\T%:;@?&`&N"&b&<@%"@AO$?&/F\\?&T%"@$[:?&c

^53C_&?@&/F\\?&/?@@?&9?%;$V%?&b&<W$;</%$@&9";<

N?& /F;@?I@?& TN:<& N"%O?& 9:& @F:%;";@

N$;O:$<@$[:?& ^0F%@L+& Deos_& ?@& 9:& @F:%;";@

T%"@$[:?& ^5/#"@BH$& ?@& "N]+& XYYD_& 9?<& </$?;/?<

<F/$"N?<&$;$@$A&T"%&€$@@O?;<@?$;&?;&%A"/@$F;&`

9?<&/"9%?<&T%?</%$T@$Z<&?@&;F%\"@$Z<&?@&>$<?&`

#:\";$<?%& N"& %?/#?%/#?& ?;& \";"O?\?;@& ?@

?;&F%O";$<"@$F;&^C?@@$O%?~&?@&"N+&XYYX+&€?$/H+

Dese+&7]&5?$9N&?@&"N]+&XYYo_]&

RW$\TF%@";@&;W?<@&"NF%<&T"<&9?&9A/%$%?&F:&9?

/F\T"%?%&N?<&/:N@:%?<&\"$<&G$?;&9WFT@?%&TF:%

N"&%?/#?%/#?&9?&<?;<&`&T"%@$%&9?<&$;@?%"/@$F;<+

9W";"NL<?%& N?<& :<"O?<& <F/$":I& ?@

/F\\:;$/"@$F;;?N<& 9?& N"& /:N@:%?]& R?& TN:<

9$ZZ$/$N?& ;W?<@& T"<& 9?& 9A<$O;?%& \"$<& 9?

/F\T%?;9%?& N?<& T%F/?<<:<& ?@& N?<

/#?\$;?\?;@<& 9?<& :;<& ?@& 9?<& ":@%?<+& /W?<@

TF:%[:F$&;F:<&">F;<&T%$>$NAO$A&N?<&A@:9?<&9?

/"<+& NWFG<?%>"@$F;& ?@& ;F;& N?<& A@:9?<

\"/%F</FT$[:?<& [:$& F//:N@?;@& N?<

$;@?%"/@$F;<]& RW"TT%F/#?& 9?& NW"N@A%$@A& /F\\?

T%"@$[:?& /F;<$<@?& `& T"%@$%& 9:& b& \$/%F& c& N$?:

ZA/F;9& 9?& NW$;;F>"@$F;& F%O";$<"@$F;;?NN?& ?@

9W?;>$<"O?%& N?<& T%F/?<<:<& 9?& /F;@%?=

@%";<Z?%@<&9:&NF/"N&>?%<&N?&ONFG"N]&R"&%AZN?I$F;

?;O"OA?& 9";<& /?@& "%@$/N?& ?<@& N?& Z%:$@& 9?<

FG<?%>"@$F;<& ?@& 9?<& ?;@%?@$?;<& [:?& ;F:<

\?;F;<& ?;& 3#$;?& 9?T:$<& q& ";<& ?@& 9F;@& N?<

%A<:N@"@<& F;@& Z"$@& NWFGa?@& 9?& TN:<$?:%<

/F\\:;$/"@$F;<]& )F:<& ">F;<& T%$>$NAO$A& :;?

"TT%F/#?& %AZN?I$>?& <:%& N?<& N$\$@?<& 9?<

"TT%F/#?<& /:N@:%"N$<@?<& [:$& T"%"9FI"N?\?;@

?;Z?%\?;@& NW":@%?& 9";<& 9?<& Z$/@$F;<

/:N@:%?NN?<&?@&F//:N@?;@&N?<&%?/F\TF<$@$F;<&?@

N?<&\:@"@$F;<&?;&/F:%<&9";<&N?<&F%O";$<"@$F;<

[:$&"<T$%?;@&`&<F%@$%&9?&N"&NFO$[:?&/F\T@"GN?

9?<& 9$ZZA%?;/?<& ?@& ?ITA%$\?;@?;@& :;

\";"O?\?;@&TN:<&<F:/$?:I&9?<&$;@?%"/@$F;<]

RW"%@$/N?& <W"TT:$?& <:%& :;& N"%O?& %AZA%?;@$?N /F;<@$@:A& 9?& [:"@%?=>$;O@=#:$@& >$<$@?<

9W?;@%?T%$<?<& <?& %AT"%@$<<";@& ?;& ?;@%?T%$<?<&

`& $;>?<@$<<?\?;@& A@%";O?%& ^qrƒ_& ?@&

?;@%?T%$<?<& 9Wz@"@& /#$;F$<?<& ^Drƒ_]& 8N& <W"O$@

\"aF%$@"$%?\?;@& 9?& Z$N$"N?<& F:& <$VO?<& NF/":I 9?& O%";9<& O%F:T?<& ^oEƒ_& T:$<& 9W?;@%?T%$<?<

9?& /F;<?$N<& F:& 9W"$9?& `& NW$\TN";@"@$F;& ^EYƒ_

?@& 9?& sƒ& 9?& C.-]& 3?;@& /$;[:";@?=;?:Z

?;@%?@$?;<& T%$;/$T"N?\?;@& ">?/& 9?<& /"9%?<+

Z%";U"$<& F:& /#$;F$<& %?;/F;@%A<& ?;& 3#$;?& F;@

A@A& /F;9:$@<& ?;@%?& XYYr& ?@& XYDX]& R?

T%F/?<<:<&$@A%"@$Z&9?&%?/:?$N&9?&9F;;A?<&<:%&N"

TA%$F9?&%?@?;:?+&"&T?%\$<&N"&>$<$@?&9?&/?%@"$;<

<$@?<& `& TN:<$?:%<& %?T%$<?<& ?@& <:%& N"& @%$TN?

NF/"N$<"@$F;& 5#";O#"$+& CAH$;& ?@& 5#?;B#?;]

RW";"NL<?& NF;O$@:9$;"N?& %A>VN?& [:?& <:%& N?

@?%%"$;& 9?& N"& T%"@$[:?+& NW"N@A%$@A& ?<@& <F:%/?

9W$;;F>"@$F;& \";"OA%$"N?& ?@& 9?& TF<<$GN?<

/F;@%?=@%";<Z?%@<]&

C"%@";@& 9:& /F;<@"@& 9?& N"& /F?I$<@?;/?

T"%"9FI"N?+& 9";<& N?& \";"O?\?;@& 9?<

?;@%?T%$<?<+& 9?& @%F$<& ANA\?;@<& j& :;& 9$</F:%<

#LT?%@%FT#$A&<:%&N"&9$>?%<$@A&/F;/F\$@";@&`&N"

9$ZZ:<$F;& 9?& T%F/A9:%?<& :;$>?%<"N$<@?<

<@";9"%9$<A?<& >$9A?<& 9?& <?;<& ?@& 9W:;& ;$>?":

9?& N"& T%"@$[:?& 9$<aF$;@+& 9$ZZA%?;@& ?@& $O;F%A+

;F@%?&T%FTF<&<W"%@$/:N?&":@F:%&9?&9?:I&"I?<+

N?&T%?\$?%&9A/%$@&N?<&\F9"N$@A<&9:&@%"$@?\?;@

/:N@:%"N$<@?& 9?& N"& 9$>?%<$@A& [:$& TF<?

NW#F\FOA;A$@A& /F\\?& N"& ;F%\?+& N?& <?/F;9 T%FTF<?&:;?&"TT%F/#?&;F:>?NN?&G"<A?&<:%&N"

T%"@$[:?& ?@& N?<& $;@?%"/@$F;<& ?@& TF<?

NW#A@A%FOA;A$@A&/F\\?&N"&;F%\?]&

:;'($>&#$>+>5(#61>2+6'&+.02+(%7#@.2 5.($.&'(#1$2O+5%/6$'=(2+"21

"#EE>&20521+

R?<& %?/#?%/#?<& "L";@& TF:%& FGa?@& N"& 9$>?%<$@A /:N@:%?NN?&<F;@&NAO$F;]&-NN?<&F;@&/Fy;/$9A&">?/

NW"//%F$<<?\?;@&9?<&T#A;F\V;?<&\$O%"@F$%?<

?@& <?& <F;@& ;F@"\\?;@& /F;/?;@%A?<& <:%& N?<

$\TN$/"@$F;<& 9?& /?<& T#A;F\V;?<& 9";<& N?

\F;9?&TFN$@$[:?&?@&9";<&/?N:$&9?&NWA9:/"@$F;]

7?T:$<& :;?& 9A/?;;$?+& N"& [:?<@$F;& 9?& N"

9$>?%<$@A+& N"%O?\?;@& \A9$"@$<A?& ?@

$;<@%:\?;@"N$<A?& ?<@& ":& /g:%& 9?<& 9AG"@<

<F/$A@":I+& TFN$@$[:?<& ?@& \";"OA%$":I& ">?/

9?<&%AT?%/:<<$F;<&$;9A;$"GN?<&<:%&N?<&/$@FL?;<

?;& @?%\?<& 9W"@@?;@?<& 9?& TN:<& 9?

%?/F;;"$<<";/?&?@&9?&9A\F/%"@$?&;F@"\\?;@

9";<&N?<&?;@%?T%$<?<&^7:TF%@+&XYDY+&7:TF%@&{

f";$/F@&XYDY+&7:TF%@&XYDD_]

7V<& N?<& ";;A?<& @%?;@?+& ":I& -@"@<=2;$<+& N?<

/#?%/#?:%<& <W$;@A%?<<?;@& `& N"& 9L;"\$[:?& 9?

g, !"#"$%&%#'(.(/*+%#*%)(/,*+"-%) WX+A,+Y+Z'0<#2&YZ.#0+,SA,+[+-./'0#1/2+Y+\.$.2((#1/2+Y+M%(#"'&#$>

NW"9"T@"@$F;& N$A?& ":I& T#A;F\V;?<

\$O%"@F$%?<& ?@& `& N"& %:T@:%?& 9?<& /"9%?<

<F/$":I]&&N"&Z$;&9?<&";;A?<&<F$I";@?=9$I+&N?<

</$?;/?<& 9?& NWA9:/"@$F;& <W?\T"%?;@& 9?& N"

[:?<@$F;& ?@& %AZNA/#$<<?;@& ":I& \F9"N$@A<

TA9"OFO$[:?<& 9?& N"& T%$<?& ?;& /F\T@?& 9?& N"

9$>?%<$@A]& R"& %AZN?I$F;& /F;@?;:?& 9";<& /?<

@%">":I&T?:@&d@%?&:@$N?&?@&?;%$/#$<<";@?&TF:%

N?<&</$?;/?<&9?&O?<@$F;]&-;&?ZZ?@+&9?<&>$<A?<&?@

9?<& <$\$N$@:9?<& ;F@"GN?<& ":& ;$>?":& 9:

/F;@?I@?& ?@& 9?<& FGa?/@$Z<& T?:>?;@& N"$<<?%

?;@%?>F$%& 9?<& @%";<Z?%@<& %AZN?I$Z<& ?@

\A@#F9FNFO$[:?<& TF<<$GN?<& ?;@%?& N?& \F;9?

9?& NWA9:/"@$F;& ?@& N?& \F;9?& 9?& NW?;@%?T%$<?]

z/FN?& ?@& ?;@%?T%$<?& <F;@& 9?<& N$?:I& 9?

%?;/F;@%?& ?@& 9?& /F;Z%F;@"@$F;& 9?<& /:N@:%?<+

@F:@?<&9?:I&<W"TT:$?;@&<:%&NW"TT%?;@$<<"O?&?@

N?& >$>%?& ?;<?\GN?& TF:%& N"& %A"N$<"@$F;

9WFGa?/@$Z<&;F%\"N$<A<&?@&[:";@$Z$A<]

7";<&N?<&@%F$<&\F;9?<+&TFN$@$[:?+&A9:/"@$Z&?@

\";"OA%$"N+&N?&T"%"9$O\?&9?&N"&9$>?%<$@A&?@&N"

;F@$F;& 9?& 9$>?%<$@A& <F;@& <F:>?;@& /F;ZF;9:<

">?/&N"&9$ZZA%?;/?+&NW"@@?;@$F;&?<@&"NF%<&TF%@A?

<:%&N?<&9$ZZA%?;/?<&?@#;$[:?<+&N?<&9$ZZA%?;/?<

$;@?%=O%F:T"N?<& ?@& ;F;& $;@?%$;9$>$9:?NN?<& ?@

$;@%"=$;9$>$9:?NN?<]

R?& /"%"/@V%?& N"G$N?& 9?<& /:N@:%?<& ?<@& :;?

A>$9?;/?+& 9A/%$@& ?;& @?%\?<& 9?& /:N@:%?<

/F\TF<$@?<+& 9?& K( '2"@%--+#$( *1-'12%( P ^f]

3N$ZZF%9+& Dees_+& 9?& K( 753#,&>#%)( ;%

*23,-+)"'+,#( ;1( &,#;%( P ^-]& JN$<<";@+& Deeo_+

9WK( b*1&>#%( $-,D"-( P+& ^2]& 4";;?%B+& DeeX_]

z>$9?;/?&<:%&N"[:?NN?&<W"//F%9?;@&;F\G%?&9?

/#?%/#?:%<]& C"%\$& ?:I+& f=R]& (\<?NN?+& DeeY+

TN"$9?& N"& Z$;& 9?& NW"TT%F/#?& K( +*+( %'( "+--%12)( P TF:%& A@:9$?%& N?<& K( *,#',12)( ;+")7,2+61%)( P 9?<& /:N@:%?<]& C"%"9FI"N?\?;@+& "NF%<& [:?& /?<

":@?:%<& $;>$@?;@& `& T%$>$NAO$?%& NW"<T?/@

9L;"\$[:?& 9W#LG%$9"@$F;& F:& 9?& /F=

/F;<@%:/@$F;& 9?<& /:N@:%?<+& NW";"NL<?&

9?<& T%"@$[:?<& 9$</:%<$>?<& \";"OA%$"N?<

^7:TF%@+& f";$/F@+& XYDY_& \F;@%?& NW"TT:$&

<:%& :;?& ZF<<$N$<"@$F;& 9?<& /:N@:%?<& ?@&

9?<& 9$ZZA%?;/?<& 9";<& :;?& "TT%F/#?&

K( )'"',C*%#'23%( P ^)F%"+& Deqo_+& 9?& /:N@:%?<

"@">$[:?<]&

h.($.&'(#1/2+2$+/.($#5.($.&'(#1/2 5$& ;F:<& TF%@F;<& :;& %?O"%9& /%$@$[:?& <:%& N?

/:N@:%"N$<\?+& ;F:<& ;WF:GN$F;<& T"<& [:W$N& "& A@A :;?& %ATF;<?& FTTF%@:;?& ":I& @#AF%$?<

A>FN:@$F;;$<@?<& ?@#;F/?;@%A?<& ":I[:?NN?<& $N

<://V9?]&3?T?;9";@&N"&<:%9A@?%\$;"@$F;&9?<

>"%$"GN?<&/:N@:%?NN?<&"&"GF:@$&`&%?\TN"/?%&9?<

9A@?%\$;$<\?<& <F/$":I& T"%& 9?<

9A@?%\$;$<\?<& /:N@:%?N<+& /?& [:$& /"%"/@A%$<?

":aF:%9W#:$& N?& /:N@:%"N$<\?& ?@& N?

\:N@$/:N@:%"N$<\?]&

R?<&9A%$>?<&/:N@:%"N$<@?<&T"%&K(;%)(,732"'+,#)

;%( &"261"$%B( 7"2( -8"**%#'1"'+,#

)O)'3&"'+61%( %'( %:*-1)+@%( ;%( -"( @"2+"D-%

*1-'12%--%( P ^(G9"NN"#=& C%?@/?$NN?+& XYDD_+

[:$@@?& `& T%F9:$%?& 9?<& /:N@:%?<=Z$/@$F;<

^7:TF%@& ?@& f";$/F@+& XYDY+& 7:TF%@+& XYDD_+

%A9:$<?;@& N"& /F\TN?I$@A& ?@& N"& TN:%$=

9$\?;<$F;;"N$@A&?;&:;&@F:@&<$\TN$Z$A&9";<&9?<

$;>?;@"$%?<& 9?<& 9$ZZA%?;/?<& F:& 9";<& 9?

O%";9?<& <L;@#V<?<]& 3?T?;9";@+& N?

/:N@:%"N$<\?& ?<@& ":<<$& :;& N";O"O?& T"%

NW$;@?%\A9$"$%?& 9:[:?N& 9?<& "/@?:%<& 9:

<L<@V\?&$;@?%;"@$F;"N&?;@%?;@&?;&$;@?%"/@$F;

L&/F\T%$<&<:%&N?&\F9?&9:&\"N?;@?;9:]

C"%"9FI"N?\?;@+&?;&"GF%9";@&N?<&/:N@:%?<&T"%

N?<& 9$ZZA%?;/?<+& N?& /:N@:%"N$<\?& /"@AOF%$<?& ?@

\"$;@$?;@&F:&"//%F$@&9?<&9$<@";/?<&":&N$?:&9?

N?<&%A9:$%?+&$N&/%A?&9?<&T#A;F\V;?<&9?&%?a?@

?@&9W?I/N:<$F;+&9?&9$</%$\$;"@$F;&^":&;F\&9?<

9$ZZA%?;/?<_+& 9?& 9AT?;9";/?& ?@& 9?

9A%?<TF;<"G$N$<"@$F;]& -;& ?ZZ?@+& T?;<?%& N?<

/:N@:%?<& <F:<& NW";ON?& 9?<& 9$ZZA%?;/?<& %?TF<?

<:%& :;& TF<@:N"@& 9?& #$A%"%/#$<"@$F;& ?@& 9?

9F\$;"@$F;& 9?<& /:N@:%?<& ?;@%?& ?NN?<& 9F;@

9A/F:N?& 9W:;?& T"%@& N"& /"@AOF%$<"@$F;& ?@

9W":@%?& T"%@& NW$\TA%$?:<?& ;A/?<<$@A& 9?

%?\A9$"@$F;&9";<&@F:<&N?<&9F\"$;?<]&

RW"TT%F/#?& /:N@:%"N$<@?& ?<@& :;?& T?%/?T@$F;

<AN?/@$>?&9?<&Z"$@<+&?NN?&?<@&<F:>?;@&N$\$@A?&`

9?<&ANA\?;@<&9?&N"&/:N@:%?&\"@A%$?NN?&F:&":I

<?:N?<&$;@?%T%A@"@$F;<&[:$&F//:N@?;@&NW":@%?&":

T%FZ$@& 9:& \?<<"O?& ?@& 9?& N"& /F\\:;$/"@$F;]

-NN?& <?& 9A<$;@A%?<<?& 9?<& T#A;F\V;?<

9W"//:N@:%"@$F;&F:&;?&N?<&?;>$<"O?&[:W?;&<?;<

:;$[:?]

!"#"$%&%#'(.(/*+%#*%)(/,*+"-%) gG WX+A,+Y+Z'0<#2&YZ.#0+,SA,+[+-./'0#1/2+Y+\.$.2((#1/2+Y+M%(#"'&#$>

-;& \";"O?\?;@+& N?& /:N@:%"N$<\?& ?<@& TN:<& :;

TF<$@$F;;?\?;@& $9AFNFO$[:?+& :;?& >"%$"GN?

?ITN$/"@$>?& [:W:;?& TF<@:%?& 9W"/@$F;]& 8N& ?<@

<:%@F:@& :@$N$<A& TF:%& 9A/%$%?+& /"@AOF%$<?%+

?ITN$[:?%& ?@& %"<<:%?%]& 8N& <?%@& 9?& /":@$F;

</$?;@$Z$[:?&TF:%&?ITN$[:?%&:;?&/#F<?&?@&<F;

/F;@%"$%?]& 3W?<@& "$;<$& [:?& N?& /F;Z:/$";$<\?

<?%@& ":<<$& G$?;& `& ?ITN$[:?%& N?& %?@"%9& 9?

NW$;9:<@%$"N$<"@$F;&?@&9?&N"&\F9?%;$<"@$F;&9?&N"

3#$;?& \"$<& ":<<$& <F;& "/@:?N& 9A>?NFTT?\?;@

^7:TF%@+& XYDY_]& R?<& 9$ZZA%?;/?<& /:N@:%?NN?<

<F;@& AO"N?\?;@& :@$N$<A?<& TF:%& NAO$@$\?%& 9?<

T%"@$[:?<& 9$</%$\$;";@?<+& TF:%& a:<@$Z$?%

NW"/@$F;&9?<&Z$N$"N?<&T"%&%"TTF%@&":I&?I$O?;/?<

9?<& <$VO?<& ^7:TF%@& ?@& f";$/F@+& XYDY_& \"$<

":<<$&TF:%&%A9:$%?&NW$;/?%@$@:9?&?@&Z"/$N$@?%&N"

%?;/F;@%?]

-;&DeoD+&.F</F>$/$&TF<?&N?<&%?T%A<?;@"@$F;<

<F/$"N?<&/F\\?&:;?&/F;<@%:/@$F;&9A@?%\$;A?

`& N"& ZF$<& T"%& N?:%& <@%:/@:%?& T<L/#$[:?& ?@& T"%

N?:%&<@%:/@:%?&<F/$"N?]&.F</F>$/$&%?TV%?&9?:I A@"T?<& 9";<& N"& /F;<@%:/@$F;& 9?<

%?T%A<?;@"@$F;<]& R"& T%?\$V%?& ?<@& N"& T#"<?&

K( ;8,DG%*'+@+)"'+,#( P 9";<& N"[:?NN?& :;& @F:@

/F\TN?I?& ?<@& %A9:$@+& T"%& :;& a?:& 9?

9A/F;@?I@:"N$<"@$F;& ?@& 9?& <AN?/@$F;

9W$;ZF%\"@$F;& 9";<& :;& </#A\"& Z$O:%"@$Z

<$\TN$Z$A+&N"&<?/F;9?&?<@&/?NN?&9?&K(-8"#*2"$%(P 9";<&N"[:?NN?&N?&</#A\"&<WA%$O?&?;&:;&<L<@V\?

9W$;@?%T%A@"@$F;& [:$& 9F;;?& 9:& <?;<& ":I /F;9:$@?<&9?<&<:a?@<]

2;?& \A/F;;"$<<";/?& 9?& N"& /:N@:%?& /#$;F$<?+

9?&<"&9$>?%<$@A+&"NN$A?&`&NW"G<?;/?&9?&\"l@%$<?

9?& N"& N";O:?& <?& @%"9:$@& T"%& :;?& N?/@:%?

<$\TN$Z$/"@%$/?+& :;& /F9"O?& ?@& %?/F9"O?& 9?

/?@@?& /:N@:%?]& 3W?<@& "$;<$& [:?& <?& <F;@

9A>?NFTTA?<& 9?<& %?T%A<?;@"@$F;<& 9?& N"

/:N@:%?& /#$;F$<?& %?/F;<@%:$@?& ":@F:%& 9?

[:?N[:?<& TF;/$Z<& <:TTF<A<& "$9?%& N?

\";"O?\?;@& ?@& [:$& <W">V%?;@& <F:%/?<& 9?

[:$T%F[:F<& ?@& 9W?%%?:%<& ^7:TF%@& ?@& f";$/F@+

XYDY_]& R"& /:N@:%?& /#$;F$<?& ?<@& "NF%<& %A9:$@?&

`& @%F$<& T%$;/$T"N?<& /"%"/@A%$<@$[:?<& j /F;Z:/$";$<\?+&$1"#:+(^%A<?":&T%FZ?<<$F;;?N_

?@& &+"#_+( ^T?%@?& 9?& Z"/?_+& NW:@$N$<"@$F;& 9?<

@?%\?<& /#$;F$<& %?;ZF%/?& N"& >A%"/$@A& ?@&

N?& /"%"/@V%?& $;/F;@?<@"GN?& 9?& /?@@?

%?T%A<?;@"@$F;]&8N&<W"O$@&9W:;?&%?T%A<?;@"@$F;

<F/$"N?& T"%@"OA?& =& /F;9$@$F;& 9?& <"& >$"G$N$@A=

9$ZZ:<A?& T"%& N?<& /F;<:N@";@<+& N?<& F%O";$<\?<

9?&ZF%\"@$F;+&N"&N$@@A%"@:%?]

R?& \:N@$/:N@:%"N$<\?& "9FT@?& :;?& TF<@:%?

9W"/@$F;& b& ?;& FTTF<$@$F;& c& 9";<& N"[:?NN?

/#"/:;& /:N@$>?& <"& 9$ZZA%?;/?]& 8N& <W"%%d@?& `& N"

/F#"G$@"@$F;+& N"& /FT%A<?;/?+& 9F;/& N"

@FNA%";/?&9?<&O%F:T?<&?@&9?<&$;9$>$9:<]&3W?<@

:;?& %?/F;;"$<<";/?& 9?<& 9$ZZA%?;/?<

/F\\:;":@"$%?<& [:$& "@@%$G:?& `& /#"/:;& :;

O%F:T?& 9W"ZZ?/@"@$F;]& 8N& \"<[:?& N?<& Z"$@<+

NW"TT"%@?;";/?&9$"/#%F;$[:?&?@&<L;/#%F;$[:?

9?<& $;9$>$9:<& `& TN:<$?:%<& O%F:T?<& ?@& ` TN:<$?:%<&<F:<=/:N@:%?<+&$N&;?&%?;9&T"<&/F\T@?

9?&NW#A@A%FOA;A$@A&$;@?%&?@&$;@%"O%F:T"N?]

R"& /F=T%A<?;/?& F:& <@%:/@:%"@$F;& b& ?;

FTTF<$@$F;&c&?<@&TF@?;@$?NN?\?;@&/F;ZN$/@:?NN?

/"%&?NN?&";/%?&N?<&<$@:"@$F;<&$;AO"N$@"$%?<]&-NN?

?;Z?%\?&/#"/:;&9";<&:;&O%F:T?&?@&9";<&:;

%"TTF%@& 9W";@$;F\$?+& F//:N@";@& "$;<$& N?

/"%"/@V%?&TN:%$?N&9?<&O%F:T?<&?@&9?<&/:N@:%?<]

-NN?&$;9:$@&9?<&<@%"@AO$?<&\$<?<&?;&TN"/?&TF:%

<?& Z"$%?& %?/F;;"l@%?+& TF:%& <W$\TF<?%& 9";<& N?

a?:&<F/$"N]

R?& \:N@$/:N@:%"N$<\?& T%A<:TTF<?& N?<

/F\\:;":@A<&9?&Z$N$"@$F;&?@&@?;9&`&F//:N@?%

N?<& /F\\:;":@A<& 9W"ZZ$N$"@$F;+& $N& $O;F%?& N?

/F<\FTFN$@$<\?& ?;%"/$;A& G"<A& <:%& N?

/F;<?;@?\?;@& ^4FNN$;O?%+& Deer_]& 8N& <?& TN"/?

?;@%?&K( -81#+@%2)"-+)&%( "D)'2"+'( %'( 23;1*'%12

%'(-%(2%-"'+@+)&%()"#)("1'2%(5,2+_,#(61%(*%-1+

;%( *5"61%( *1-'12%( 7"2'+*1-+>2%( P ^(G9"NN"#=

C%?@/?$NN?&^XYDD_]

R?& \:N@$/:N@:%"N$<\?& <W?<@& @%"9:$@& T"%

NW?IT%?<<$F;& 9?<& 9$ZZA%?;/?<& 9";<& NW?<T"/?

T:GN$/& ?;& %?;9";@& <F/$FNFO$[:?\?;@& >$<$GN?<

N?<&9$ZZA%?;/?<&^[:F@"<+&G$N";<&<F/$":I+]]_&">?/

:;?& a:%$9$/@$F;& <TA/$Z$[:?& ?@& /F\TN?I?

O"%";@$<<";@&N?<&9%F$@<&9?&/#"/:;]

5:%& N?& TN";& \";"OA%$"N+& N?& \";"O?\?;@

\:N@$/:N@:%?N&?<@&:;&\";"O?\?;@&<AT"%"@$<@?

[:$& \?@& ?;& g:>%?& N"& <T"@$"N$<"@$F;& 9?<

9$ZZA%?;/?<& ">?/+& ?;& 3#$;?+& T"%& ?I?\TN?+& N"

O#?@@Fy<"@$F;& 9?<& ?IT"@%$A<& 9";<& 9?<

[:"%@$?%<& <TA/$Z$[:?<+& ">?/& N"& /%A"@$F;

g9 !"#"$%&%#'(.(/*+%#*%)(/,*+"-%) WX+A,+Y+Z'0<#2&YZ.#0+,SA,+[+-./'0#1/2+Y+\.$.2((#1/2+Y+M%(#"'&#$>

9W":@";@& 9W?<T"/?<& [:W$N& ?I$<@?& 9?& O%F:T?<+

/"9%?<& ?@& ;F;& /"9%?<+& ":@F/#@F;?<& ?@

"NNF/#@F;?<+& ">?/& :;?& O?<@$F;& 9$ZZA%?;/$A?

9?<& %?<<F:%/?<& #:\"$;?<+& 9?<& %VON?<& ?@& 9?<

;F%\?<&<TA/$Z$[:?<&?@&/F\TN?I?<]&3W?<@&"$;<$

[:?&N?<&Z$N$"N?<&F;@&9A>?NFTTA+&?;&3#$;?+&:;?

O?<@$F;& 9?<& %?<<F:%/?<& #:\"$;?<

9$</%$\$;";@?+& NAO$@$\A?& T"%& :;?& "TT%F/#?

9$ZZA%?;@$?NN?& =/"@AOF%$<"@$F;=& ?@& \$<& ?;

g:>%?& 9?<& <@%"@AO$?<& 9?& %?\A9$"@$F;& TF:%

"@@A;:?%& N?<& 9$ZZA%?;/?<+& ?@& N?<& \";[:?<]

RW":@%?& ?<@& "$;<$& 9AZ$;$& T"%& N?& \";[:?& =

\";[:?&9?&ZF%\"@$F;+&9?&T%FZ?<<$F;;"N$<\?+

9?& /F\TA@?;/?<+& 9?& NFL":@A+& 9W$;$@$"@$>?n=

^7:TF%@&?@&f";$/F@+&XYDY+&7:TF%@+&XYDD_]&

R?<&ANA\?;@<&9?&/"@AOF%$<"@$F;&<F;@&%"@@"/#A<

`& :;?& >"%$"GN?& /:N@:%?NN?+& T"%& ?I?\TN?& N?

\";[:?& 9W$;$@$"@$>?& <?%"$@& ?;& N$?;& ">?/& N?

/F;Z:/$";$<\?]& 3?<& %?T%A<?;@"@$F;<

T%F>$?;;?;@&":<<$&9W:;?&\A/F;;"$<<";/?&9?<

\F9?<& F%O";$<"@$F;;?N<& /F\\:;A\?;@

:@$N$<A<& ?;& 3#$;?+& 9?& NW?I$<@?;/?& 9W:;& ":@%?

T"%"9$O\?& 9?& NW"/@$F;& ?@& @%"9:$<?;@& N"

9$ZZ$/:N@A& 9?<& ?;@%?T%$<?<& `& /F;/?>F$%& [:W$N T:$<<?&?I$<@?%&9W":@%?<&\F9"N$@A<&9W"/@$F;&[:?

N?<&N?:%<]

R?&\";"O?\?;@&/F\\:;":@"%$<@?&<W?IT%$\?+

9";<&N?<&Z$N$"N?<+&T"%&N"&@FNA%";/?&9?&NW":@%?&&?@

T"%& [:?N[:?<& /F;/?<<$F;<& /F\\?

NWF%O";$<"@$F;&9?&Zd@?<&^Ok@?":I&9?&N"&N:;?_&?@

T%A<?;@A?<& /F\\?& N"& T%?:>?& 9?& N"

%?/F;;"$<<";/?& 9?& N"& 9$>?%<$@A]& R?<& "@@?;@?<

9?<&&?\TNFLA<&<F;@&":@%?<]&RW$;$[:$@A&$;@?%;?

?@&NW$;$[:$@A&?I@?%;?+&?;&N$?;&">?/&NWA@";/#A$@A

?;@%?&/F\\:;":@A<+&<F;@&9A;F;/A?<&<:%&N?<

%A<?":I& <F/$":I+& ?NN?<& Z$O:%?;@+& 9";<& N?<

?;[:d@?<& 9?& 4?~$@@W<& {& (<<F/$"@?<+

":aF:%9W#:$& ?;/F%?+& T"%\$& N?<& T%?\$V%?<

/":<?<&9:&@:%;=F>?%&9";<&N?<&Z$N$"N?<&[:";9&N?<

704& \FG$N$<?;@& N?& \";[:?& /:N@:%?N& 9?

NFL":@A&/F\\?&>"%$"GN?&?ITN$/"@$>?]&

C"%"9FI"N?\?;@& /?<& T%"@$[:?<& <AT"%"@$<@?<

/F?I$<@?;@& ">?/& :;& 9$</F:%<& ?@& 9?<& \F9VN?<

9W"/@$F;& :;$>?%<"N$<@?<+& [:";9& N"

%A"ZZ$%\"@$F;&9?&>"N?:%<&/F\\:;?<&<:TTF<?

[:?& /?<& 9?%;$V%?<& <F$?;@& /F=/F;<@%:$@?<& ?@

;F;&$\TF%@A?<&?@&$\TF<A?<&/F\\?&N?&ZF;@&N?<

Z$N$"N?<&[:$&$\TF%@?;@&9?<&<$VO?<&9?<&F:@$N<&?@

9?<&T%F/A9:%?<&<@";9"%9<]

K( a#( $%)'+,#B( -%( 72,D->&%( %)'( ;%( )"@,+2( )+( -"

*1-'12%( %)'( 1#( 753#,&>#%( ?( 2%-"'+@+)%2( 7"2 ]+$12%(R

h%/6$'=#(#1'$#%0+"21+"#EE>&20521O+5'$>7%&#1'$#%0+2$+&2/>"#'$#%0

5F:%/?&j&9F;;A?<&$<<:?<&9?<&?;@%?@$?;<&?@&FG<?%>"@$F;<&\?;A<&?;&3#$;?&^7:TF%@_

!"#"$%&%#'(.(/*+%#*%)(/,*+"-%) gJ WX+A,+Y+Z'0<#2&YZ.#0+,SA,+[+-./'0#1/2+Y+\.$.2((#1/2+Y+M%(#"'&#$>

2"77,2'( ?( ;%)( &,;>-%)( ;8"*'+,#( ?( @+)3%

1#+@%2)%--%B( ,1( )+( *8%)'( 1#%( 4,2&%( ;%

*"2"*'32+)"'+,#( ;%)( %#'2%72+)%)( P ^RF:"%@+

XYYE_]&R"&T%FGNA\"@$[:?&/:N@:%?NN?&"+&/?%@?<+

T?%\$<& :;?& F:>?%@:%?& 9W?<T%$@& T%?;";@& ?;

/F\T@?&N"&/F\TN?I$@A+&\"$<&?NN?&TN"/?&?;/F%?

@%FT&<F:>?;@&(:@%:$&?;&FTTF<$@$F;+&F//:N@";@

"$;<$&N?<&$;@?%ZA%?;/?<]&R?<&9$</F:%<&A>FN:?;@

T%FO%?<<$>?\?;@&>?%<&NWb&$;@?%/:N@:%?N&c&9F;@

N?& T%AZ$I?& %?;>F$?& `& N"& Z"UF;& 9F;@& F;& >F$@

NW":@%?+&`&9?<&%?N"@$F;<&?;@%?@?;:?<&?;@%?&\F$

?@&":@%:$]&3W?<@&"NF%<&N"&%?N"@$F;&`&NW":@%?&[:$

T%$\?&?@&;F;&T"<&`&<"&/:N@:%?]

f0$2&5.($.&'(#1/2

RW"TT%F/#?& /F\\:;":@"%$<@?& "L";@& <?<

N$\$@?<+&N"&/:N@:%?&"ZZ:GNA?&9:&T%AZ$I?&b&$;@?%&c

?<@+& ":aF:%9W#:$+& T%A<?;@A?& /F\\?& :;?

"N@?%;"@$>?&":&\:N@$/:N@:%"N$<\?&G"<A?&<:%&N"

%?/F;;"$<<";/?&9:&%?N"@$>$<\?&/:N@:%?N]

-;& 9AT$@& 9W:;& %?/F:%<& $;ZN"@$F;;$<@?& ?@

9$</:%<$Z&`&b&NW$;@?%/:N@:%?N&c+&N"&@?%\$;FNFO$?

%?<@?& ZNF:?]& 0?@?;F;<& [:?& b& NW$;@?%/:N@:%?N& c FTV%?& :;?& 9A\"%/#?+& $N& ?<@& 9F;/& 9";<

NW"/@$F;]& 3F\\?& N?& T%A/$<?& (G9"NN"#=

C%?@/?$NN?& ^XYDD_& K( Y+#)+B( )+( -%( 7-12+CB( -%

&1-'+*1-'12%-()8"229'%#'("1(#+@%"1(;1(*,#)'"'B -8+#'%2*1-'12%-( ,7>2%( 1#%( ;3&"2*5%B( +-( #%

*,22%)7,#;(7")(?(1#%(23"-+'3(,DG%*'+@%<(^8%)' -8"#"-O)%( 61+( *,#4>2%( ?( -8,DG%'( 3'1;+3( %'

"#"-O)3( -%( *"2"*'>2%( ;8K( +#'%2*1-'12%-( P]

(G9"NN"#=C%?@/?$NN?& [:$& 9A;F;/?& N?<& "G:<& 9?

N";O"O?& j& <F/$A@A& $;@?%/:N@:%?NN?+& 9$"NFO:?

$;@?%/:N@:%?N& ?@& N"& /F;Z:<$F;& ?;@%?& NWFGa?@& ?@

NW";"NL<?&TF%@A&<:%&N:$+&"$;<$&[:?&N?&ON$<<?\?;@

9?& <?;<& 9?& NW"9a?/@$Z& $;@?%/:N@:%?N& TF:%

9A<$O;?%& :;& T%Fa?@& TFN$@$[:?& F:& <F/$"N]

RW$;@?%/:N@:%"N$<\?& <F;;?& N"& Z$;& /F;/?T@:?NN?

9?& NW$NN:<$F;& %AZA%?;@$"N$<@?+& N?<& /:N@:%?<& ;?

%?ZNV@?;@&T"<&:;?&%A"N$@A&\"$<&<F;@&N?&%A<:N@"@

9W:;?&"/@$F;&<F/$"N?]

RW?<<?;@$?N& ;W?<@& 9F;/& T"<& 9?& %?/F;;"l@%?& N?

/"%"/@V%?&TN:%$?N&9?<&/:N@:%?<&\"$<&9WA;F;/?%

9";<& N?& \d\?& @?\T<& N?<& \F9"N$@A<& 9?& /?@@?

T%$<?& ?;& /F\T@?]& R?& /#?\$;& <?\GN?& ?;/F%?

NF;O+& @";@& T?%<$<@?& NW:@$N$<"@$F;& 9:"N?& 9?& N"

/:N@:%?&[:$+&<:%&N?&TN";&9$</:%<$Z+&@$?;@&/F\T@?

9?&NW$;@?%/:N@:%"N$@A+&\"$<&9?\?:%?&9";<&:;?

NFO$[:?& $;<@%:\?;@"N?& ?@& /F\T@"GN?& 9?<

9$ZZA%?;/?<]

R?& \F;9?& 9?<& ?;@%?T%$<?<& ;WA/#"TT?& T"<& ` /?@@?& A>FN:@$F;+& $N& <W?<@& 9F@A& 9W:;& ;F:>?":

/F;/?T@+& N?& \";"O?\?;@& $;@?%/:N@:%?N+& [:$+

@?N& [:?& 9A/%$@& 9";<& N"& N$@@A%"@:%?+& ?<@& <F$@

%A9:$@& `& K( -"( #3$,*+"'+,#( ?( '2"@%2)( -%) D"22+>2%)( *1-'12%--%)B( -"( $%)'+,#( ;8361+7%)

&1-'+*1-'12%--%)( ;%( '2"@"+-B( -"( 4,2&"'+,#( ;%

41'12)( %:7"'2+3)( ,1( %#*,2%( -"( $%)'+,#( ;%

41)+,#)( ,1( ;8%#'2%72+)%)( *,#G,+#'%) +#'%2#"'+,#"-%)( P+& <F$@& K( -8%:72%))+,#( ;81#

,DG%*'+4(,1(;81#%(@,-,#'3(3'5+61%B(%#(*%()%#)(+-

%)'(%#(;%@%#+2(P ^7:TF%@+&XYDD_]&

3?T?;9";@+& N"& ;F@$F;& 9W$;@?%/:N@:%"N$@A 9?\?:%?&T?%@$;?;@?&[:";9&?NN?&/F;@?I@:"N$<?

N?<& T%"@$[:?<& 9?& \";"O?\?;@+& ?;& /?& <?;<

;F:<& T"%@"O?F;<& N?& TF$;@& 9?& >:?& 9?

."%";9F;& ^XYYE_+& <?NF;& N?[:?N& K( -"( #,'+,#

;8+#'%2*1-'12"-+'3B(7,12("@,+2()"(7-%+#%(@"-%12B

;,+'(9'2%(3'%#;1%(?(',1'%()+'1"'+,#(;%(217'12%

*1-'12%--%( C( 23)1-'"#'B( %))%#'+%--%&%#'B( ;%

;+4432%#*%)(;%(*,;%)(%'(;%()+$#+4+*"'+,#)(CB(-%)

;+4432%#*%)(%#(G%1(7,1@"#'(9'2%(-+3%)(?(;+@%2) 'O7%)( ;8"77"2'%#"#*%( A%'5#+%B( #"'+,#B(

23$+,#B( 2%-+$+,#B( $%#2%B( $3#32"'+,#B( $2,17%(

),*+"-B( ,2$"#+)"'+,##%-B( ,**17"'+,##%-B(

%#( 7"2'+*1-+%2F<( i-( O( "( ;,#*( )+'1"'+,#

+#'%2*1-'12%--%( ;>)( 61%( -%)( 7%2),##%)( ,1( -%)

$2,17%)( %#( 723)%#*%( #%( 7"2'"$%#'( 7")( -%)

&9&%)(1#+@%2)(;%()+$#+4+*"'+,#)(%'(-%)(&9&%) 4,2&%)( ;8%:72%))+,#( ;%( *%)( )+$#+4+*"'+,#)( P

^$;& 7:TF%@& XYDD_]& -NN?& ?<@& K( 1#%( &,;"-+'3 7,))+D-%( ;%( '2"+'%&%#'( ;%( -"( ;+@%2)+'3

*1-'12%--%("1()%+#(;%(-8%#'2%72+)%B(;%(',1'%)(-%) 4,2&%)( ;%( ;+@%2)+'3B( 7-12"-+'3( %'5#+61%B 23$+,#"-%B(-+#$1+)'+61%E(P ^7:TF%@+&XYDY_]&

RW$;@?%/:N@:%"N$@A&?<@&9F;/&:;?&<$@:"@$F;&/?NN?

9?&N"&/F;@?I@:"N$<"@$F;&9?<&"/@$F;<]&-NN?&?<@&:;

Z"$@]&RW"N@A%$@A+&?;&@";@&[:?&b&T#A;F\V;?<&9?

%?/F;;"$<<";/?& 9?& NW":@%?& c+& 9?>%"$@& /FNF%?%+

;:";/?%+&$;ZNA/#$%+&\F9:N?%&?@&%AO:N?%&@F:<&N?<

"/@?<&9?&O?<@$F;]

gL !"#"$%&%#'(.(/*+%#*%)(/,*+"-%) WX+A,+Y+Z'0<#2&YZ.#0+,SA,+[+-./'0#1/2+Y+\.$.2((#1/2+Y+M%(#"'&#$>

)F<&FG<?%>"@$F;<&\F;@%?;@&N"&/F?I$<@?;/?&9?

TN";<&";@"OF;$<@?<&j&

=& 9W:;?& T"%@+& 9?<& <@%"@AO$?<& 9WA>$@?\?;@& F:&

9W?<[:$>?& 9?& NW"N@A%$@A& NAO$@$\A?<& T"%& N"

9$ZZA%?;/?& /:N@:%?NN?& ?@& N"& Z"G%$[:?& 9W:;?

/:N@:%?=Z$/@$F;&^7:TF%@+&XYDY_]

=& 9W":@%?& T"%@+& N"& ;A/?<<"$%?& %?/F;;"$<<";/?&

9?& NW":@%?& /F\\?& ?;& @A\F$O;?;@& 9?<

T#A;F\V;?<& <L;/%A@$[:?<& ?@& 9?<& /F;@%?=

@%";<Z?%@<& $NN:<@%";@& N?<& $;ZN?I$F;<& 9?& N"

T%"@$[:?&?@&9?<&T%"@$/$?;<]

)F@F;<& [:?& N"& 9$>?%<$@A+& $/$& F:& ?;& 3#$;?+& ?<@&

N?& %A<:N@"@& 9W:;?& "/@$F;& >FNF;@"%$<@?]

RW#F\FOA;A$@A& ?<@& "%@$Z$/$?NN?\?;@& FG@?;:?

T"%& NW$\TF%@"@$F;+& 12D+ ?@& ,2D+B 9W:;& \F9VN?

9F\$;";@+&9?&;F%\?<+&9?&b&G?<@&T%"/@$/?<&c+

9?& /#"%@?<n& [:$& ?;@%?;@& ?;& /F;ZN$@& ">?/& N?<

/F;@$;O?;/?<+&">?/&N"&TN:%"N$@A&9?<&ZF%\?<&9?

NW"O$%&?@&<F;@&T?:&/F\T"@$GN?<&">?/&N"&%A"N$@A 9?&N"&TN:%"N$@A&?@&9?&NW#A@A%FOA;A$@A]&

R"& T?%@$;?;/?& 9?& NW"/@?& \";"OA%$"N& T"%

%"TTF%@& `& :;& T:GN$/& /:N@:%?NN?\?;@

#A@A%FOV;?&?<@&:;?&[:?<@$F;&/?;@%"N?&[:$&<?

@%"9:$@&<F:>?;@&T"%&:;?&@?;@"@$>?&9?&/F;@%xN?

T"%&N?<&?;@%?T%$<?<&9?&N"&9L;"\$[:?&/:N@:%?NN?

T%$;/$T"N?\?;@& T"%& N?& @%:/#?\?;@& 9W:;?

"TT%F/#?& 9$</:%<$>?+& <";<& %A?NN?& "9"T@"@$F;

9?<& <L<@V\?<& ?@& 9?<& TFN$@$[:?<]& R"

%?/F;;"$<<";/?& FZZ$/$?NN?& 9:& \:N@$/:N@:%?N

<W?IT%$\?& "$;<$& T"%& N"& <$\TN?& >FNF;@A& 9?

/F;;"l@%?&N?<&:<&?@&/F:@:\?<&9?&NW":@%?&9";<

9?<&<@"O?<&9?&ZF%\"@$F;+&F:&?;/F%?&T"%&:;?

ZF%\?&T"%@$/:N$V%?&9?&N"&T%$<?&?;&/F\T@?&9?<

9$ZZA%?;/?<+& 9";<& N"[:?NN?& NW"9"T@"@$F;& 9?<

<@%:/@:%?<+& 9?<& F:@$N<& ?@& 9?<& TFN$@$[:?<& <?

9A/N$;?& ?;& <?%>$/?& 9?& J04& 9$ZZA%?;@<& <?NF;

NW"TT"%@?;";/?&`&:;?&/F\\:;":@A&F:&`&:;?

":@%?& F:& ?;/F%?& T"%& [:?N[:?<& /F;/?<<$F;<

\$;?:%?<& /F\\?& 9?<& %?T"<& 9$ZZA%?;@<& `& N"

/";@$;?& TF:%& /F%%?<TF;9%?& ":I& <F:#"$@<& 9?<

\$;F%$@A<& T%A<?;@?<& 9";<& :;?& ?;@%?T%$<?

9F;;A?]&

2;?&T%?\$V%?&/F;/N:<$F;&<W$\TF<?+&NW"GFN$@$F;

9?<& 9$<@";/?<& /F\\?& NW?ITNF<$F;& 9?<

$;>?<@$<<?\?;@<& `& NWA@%";O?%& %?;9?;@

/F\\:;?& NW?ITA%$?;/?& 9?& NW"N@A%$@A]& R?<

?;@%?T%$<?<& ;?& T?:>?;@& FGA%?%& N?& T%F/?<<:<

9?&9$>?%<$Z$/"@$F;+&N?<&ZF%\?<&T"%@$/:N$V%?<&9?

N"& 9$>?%<$@A& ?@& 9?& NW"N@A%$@A+& ?;& ?ZZ?@+& N?& @$<<:

<F/$"N& ?@& \";"OA%$"N& ?<@& \"%[:A& T"%& :;?

#A@A%FOA;A$@A& /%F$<<";@?]& 3?@@?& T%$<?& 9?

/F;</$?;/?& <W?IT%$\?& ">?/& A>$9?;/?& 9";<

NW:@$N$<"@$F;&9?<&@?%\?<&b&/:N@:%?&c+&b&9$>?%<$@A /:N@:%?NN?&c+&b&$;@?%/:N@:%?N&c&9";<&N?<&9$</F:%<

?@& 9";<& NW$;@?;@$F;;"N$@A]& 3?T?;9";@& N?<

FG<?%>"@$F;<& [:?& ;F:<& \?;F;<& ?;& 3#$;?+

9?T:$<& XYYr+& \F;@%?;@& [:?+& 9";<& N?<

?;@%?T%$<?<+&NW"N@A%$@A&?<@&<F:>?;@&%A9:$@?&`&:;

F:@$N&\A@#F9FNFO$[:?&=&N"&/F\T"%"$<F;=&"NF%<

[:?&N"&9$>?%<$@A&?<@&#F<@$N?&`&N"&%"9$/"N$<"@$F;

?@& 9?>%"$@& <W"TT%A#?;9?%& TN:<& ":& ;$>?":& 9?<

T%F/?<<:<&[:?&9?<&/"@AOF%$?<]&

7";<& ;F@%?& TF<@:N"@+& N"& /:N@:%?& ;W?<@& T"<

[:?N[:?& /#F<?& [:?& N?<& $;9$>$9:<& F:& N?<

F%O";$<"@$F;<& TF<<V9?;@& ?@& T?:>?;@

@%";<TF<?%& \"$<& ZF;@& ?@& /F=/F;<@%:$<?;@& ":

@%">?%<&9?&NW"N@A%$@A]&

RWFG<?%>"@$F;& ?@& NW";"NL<?& 9?<& \$/%F=

<$@:"@$F;<&%A>VN?;@&N"&9:"N$@A&?;@%?&T%"@$[:?<

NF/"N?<&?@&T%"@$[:?<&<F/$"N?<&?@&N?<&T%"@$/$?;<

[:$& ZF;@& N?& N$?;& ?;@%?& N"& T%"@$[:?& ?@& N?<

T%"@$[:?<]

R"& /:N@:%?& ?<@& F\;$T%A<?;@?& 9";<& N?<

"TT%F/#?<& \";"OA%$"N?<& =T%F9:/@$F;<

"/"9A\$[:?<+& 9$</F:%<& ?@& A/%$@<

\";"OA%$":I+n=& TF:%@";@+& N?<& T#A;F\V;?<

9W"//:N@:%"@$F;& <F;@& <F$@& F//:N@A<& <F$@

G";"N$<A<&?@+&9";<&/?&/"<+&$N<&<F;@&?;>$<"OA<&`

<?;<& :;$[:?& /W?<@=`=9$%?& `& @%">?%<& 9?<

%?N"@$F;<& >?%@$/"N?<& ?@& ;F;& #F%$BF;@"N?<& ?@& `

@%">?%<& NW$\T"/@& 9?& /:N@:%?<& 9F\$;";@?<& <:%

N?<& ":@%?<& /:N@:%?<+& <";<& /F;@%?=@%";<Z?%@

TF<<$GN?]& 3?& [:$& T%A9F\$;?& ;W?<@& T"<

NW"N@A%$@A+& N"& %?/F;;"$<<";/?& 9?& NW(:@%?& \"$<

G$?;& :;?& %?N"@$F;& $;AO"N$@"$%?+& :;?

9$<@";/$"@$F;&9";<&N?<&Z"$@<+&:;?&ZFNHNF%$<"@$F;

9?<& /:N@:%?<+& :;& "G:<& 9?<& /F\T"%"$<F;<& ?@

:;?&"//?;@:"@$F;&9?<&<@A%AF@LT?<+&%A<:N@"@&9?

N"&T?%<T?/@$>?&G$;"$%?&"9FT@A?]&R"&%?/#?%/#?

9?&/F;;"$<<";/?<&<:%&N?&\F9?&9$ZZA%?;@$"N$<@?

<?&@%"9:$@&T"%&:;?&ZF/"N$<"@$F;&<:%&N?&b&-:I&c

?@&;F;&<:%&N"&%?N"@$F;&?@&N?<&$;@?%"/@$F;<&b&-:I=

;F:<& c]& RW"N@A%$@A& ?@& NW"//:N@:%"@$F;& ;?& <F;@

?;>$<"OA?<& [:?& 9";<& :;& <?;<& "NF%<&

!"#"$%&%#'(.(/*+%#*%)(/,*+"-%) gg WX+A,+Y+Z'0<#2&YZ.#0+,SA,+[+-./'0#1/2+Y+\.$.2((#1/2+Y+M%(#"'&#$>

[:W?NN?<& <F;@& ":& /g:%& 9?& N"& T%FGNA\"@$[:?

$;@?%/:N@:%?NN?& ?;& @";@& [:?& T%F/?<<:<+&

/F;@%?=@%";<Z?%@+& /F;@%?="//:N@:%"@$F;& F:

"//:N@:%"@$F;<&";@"OF;$<@?<&^7?>?%?:I+&DepE+

DesX_]& RW"//:N@:%"@$F;& <W?ZZ?/@:?& 9";<&

9?<& T%F/?<<:<& 9W$;@?%T%A@"@$F;& ?@& 9?

%A$;@?%T%A@"@$F;& "TT:LA<& T"%& 9?<& ANA\?;@<

TF%@?:%<& @?N<& [:?& N"& N";O:?+& N?<& $9A?<+& N?<

@?/#;$[:?<&^,"<@$9?+&DesD_]&RW"//:N@:%"@$F;&<?

Z"G%$[:?& ;A/?<<"$%?\?;@& ":& [:F@$9$?;& 9";<

N?<&?;@%?T%$<?<+&9";<&NW"O$%+&9";<&N"&T%"@$[:?]

)%.&+.0+/'0'72/20$+8./'0#1$2 1%.5#2.4+"2+(;'($>&#$>+2$+6%1'0$

(;8>$>&%7>0>#$>+5%//2+('+0%&/2+

7";<& N?& \F;9?& F//$9?;@"N+& NW?;@%?T%$<?& <W?<@

%?@%F:>A?+& :;& T?:& \"NO%A& ?NN?+& ":& /g:%& 9?<

?;a?:I& TFN$@$[:?<+& /:N@:%?N<& ?@& <F/$":I& 9?& N"

9$>?%<$@A+& ?;& 3#$;?+& N?& OF:>?%;?\?;@& N?:%& "

$\TF<A& NW$;@?%"/@$F;& ?@& N?& @%";<Z?%@& 9?

T%"@$[:?<]&^7:TF%@+&XYDD_]&8/$&F:&"$NN?:%<+&?NN?

?<@& :;& N$?:& 9W$;@?%"/@$F;+& ?NN?& ;?& T?:@& d@%?

%A9:$@?&;$&`&:;?&<$\TN?&"99$@$F;&9?&O%F:T?<&;$

`& :;?& "99$@$F;& 9?& 9$ZZA%?;/?<]& K( `,1)( -%)

&,1@%&%#')(61+(4,#'("77%-(?(-"(;+4432%#*%B(?

-"( )73*+4+*+'3( ,1( ?( -8+;%#'+'3( )%( 7"))%#'

"+)3&%#'( ;%( ',1'%( "#"-O)%( ;%)( 2"77,2') ),*+"1:(P ^*F:%"$;?+&Desq_]&

RW#A@A%FOA;A$<"@$F;& /%F$<<";@?& 9?<& /:N@:%?<

Z"$@& A/N"@?%& N"& >$<$F;& 9:"N?& ^"NNF/#@F;?<K

":@F/#@F;?<+&\"aF%$@"$%?K\$;F%$@"$%?+&9F\$;";@K 9F\$;A_& ?@& $\TF<?& N"& T%$<?& ?;& /F\T@?& 9?<

%?N"@$F;<& ?@& 9?<& >"%$"@$F;<& ?;@%?& N?<

/F\\:;":@A<]& R"& 9F\$;"@$F;& /:N@:%"N$<@?

"TT"%"l@& /F\\?& :;?& 9A\"%/#?& TF<$@$>$<@?

9W?;Z?%\?\?;@+& :;?& 9A\"%/#?& ?ITN$/"@$>?

[:$& <W"TT:$?& <:%& 9?<& /":<"N$@A<& ?@& 9?<

9A@?%\$;";@<& ?@& <?& @%"9:$@& T"%& :;

\";"O?\?;@&T%?</%$T@$Z&?@&9?<&<@%"@AO$?<&9?

/F;@F:%;?\?;@&?@&9WA>$@?\?;@&9?&NW"N@A%$@A]

R?<&$;@?%"/@$F;<&<F;@&TF:%@";@&$;A>$@"GN?<&?@+

9?&<:%/%Fl@+&;A/?<<"$%?<&`&N"&T?%ZF%\";/?&9?

NW?;@%?T%$<?]&3W?<@&>%"$<?\GN"GN?\?;@&9";<&N?

@%"$@?\?;@&9?&NW"N@A%$@A&?@&9";<&N"&/"T"/$@A&`

%ATF;9%?& ":I& "@@?;@?<& 9?<& ?\TNFLA<& [:?

%A<$9?+& ":aF:%9W#:$+& NW">";@"O?& /F;/:%%?;@$?N

9?<& ?;@%?T%$<?<& \:N@$;"@$F;"N?<]& R"& [:?<@$F;

9:& @%"$@?\?;@& <F/$"N& ?@& \";"OA%$"N& 9?

NW#A@A%FOA;A$@A& ;?& T?:@& d@%?& 9$ZZA%A?& TN:<

NF;O@?\T<]& C?:& $\TF%@?& N?<& \F@<+& N?

\";"O?\?;@& "@@?;9:& ?<@& G"<A& <:% K( -"

*,#4+"#*%(%'(-"(G1)'+*%(;+)'2+D1'+@%(P ^.:@"G"B$

?@&(N+&XYYq_]

R?<&%?/#?%/#?<&?;&<F/$FNFO$?+&?;&</$?;/?<&9?

NWA9:/"@$F;& /F\\?& ?;& </$?;/?<& TFN$@$[:?<

<?\GN?;@& TN:<& ">";/A?<& [:W?;& </$?;/?<& 9?

O?<@$F;& [:$& <@"O;?;@& 9";<& 9?<& "TT%F/#?<

/:N@:%"N$<@?<& \"/%F</FT$[:?<& [:$

/"@AOF%$<?;@+& 9%?<<?;@& 9?<& $;>?;@"$%?<& ?@

[:";@$Z$?;@& N?<& 9$ZZA%?;/?<& F:& [:$& <W"G%$@?;@

9?%%$V%?&:;&\";"O?\?;@&$;@?%/:N@:%?N&>$%@:?N F:& :@FT$[:?+& ":I& /F;@F:%<& ZNF:<]& RW:%O?;/?

?<@&9W":@";@&TN:<&O%";9?&[:?&9";<&NW"/@$F;&N?<

T%"@$/$?;<& <F;@& 9A\:;$<& ?@& @?;@?;@& 9?<

%ATF;<?<&[:$&\A%$@?;@&9Wd@%?&A@:9$A?<&?@&[:$

TF:%%"$?;@&d@%?&\F9AN$<A?<&?@&%ATN$[:A?<]

j0+58'072/20$+0'$.&2(+"2+6%1$.('$+

)F:<& %"TT?N$F;<& 9";<& NW$;@%F9:/@$F;& 9?& /?@

"%@$/N?&[:?&N"&<'&#>$>+?<@&:;?&NF$&9?&N"&;"@:%?

`&N"[:?NN?&NW?;@%?T%$<?&;?&T?:@&A/#"TT?%&\"$<

":<<$& >"%$A@A& <F:\$<?& ":& 58'072/20$ ?@& ` NW"N@A%"@$F;& ^>$/$<<$@:9?_]& Q"%$A@A& [:$& T%?;9 9?<&ZF%\?<&9$>?%<?<&":&<?$;&9?<&F%O";$<"@$F;<

=&>"%$A@A&9?<&<@"@:@<+&9?<&O?;%?<+&9?<&\A@$?%<+

9?<& F%$O$;?<+& 9?<& N";O:?<& T%"@$[:A?<+& 9?<

$;9$>$9:"N$@A<n+&>"%$A@A&[:$&9?>$?;@&/%$";@?&?@

<?& Z"$@& T%?<<";@?& `& NW$<<:?& 9?<& FTA%"@$F;<& 9?

Z:<$F;="/[:$<$@$F;& F:& [:";9& NW?;@%?T%$<?

<W$\TN";@?&`&NWA@%";O?%]&Q"%$A@A&[:$&$\TF<?&N?<

/F;@%"$%?<+& [:$& F%9F;;?& NW$;@?%"/@$F;& ?@& [:$

/F\\";9?& ":& /#?%/#?:%& 9?& /?%;?%& N?<

T%"@$[:?<& ?@& N?<& 9$</F:%<& `& @%">?%<& N?<

\F9"N$@A<& 9?& @%"$@?\?;@& 9?& NW"N@A%$@A+& ?@

9WA@:9$?%& N?<& /F;9$@$F;<& 9W"TT"%$@$F;& 9?<

$;@?%"/@$F;<& ?@& 9?<& "TT%?;@$<<"O?<& $;#A%?;@<

`& N"& %?;/F;@%?& "$;<$& [:?& N"& @%";<ZF%\"@$F;&

9?<& T%"@$[:?<]& R"& >"%$A@A& <:TTF<?&

9F;/& $;@?%"/@$F;<& -*& "TT%?;@$<<"O?<& -*

/#";O?\?;@]& K( `,1'( "772%#'+))"$%( %:+$%( *%

@,O"$%( "@%*( -8"1'2%B( @%2)( -8"-'32+'3( P ^.]

5?%%?<+&DeeD_]