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Better understanding the situation of migrant famililes in schools. Analysis of focus-groups with teachers and parents

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Academic year: 2021

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(1)

Erasmus + - FamilySchool

Analysis of focus-groups

with teachers and parents

Main results

Luxembourg

(2)
(3)

Description of the samples : teachers vs parents

Teachers

 6 teachers (from every grade and a teacher of the welcome course)

 1 specialized educator

Parents

 At the beginning there were 10 parents registered

 Finally : 4 parents from 4 nationalities (Portugal, Italy, Montenegro, Spain)

(4)
(5)

Main results :

TEACHERS

Several difficulties observed with the

official national procedure

related to welcome of migrants pupils.

 Lack of communication between schools and municipalities

 No common procedures when the pupils arrive in their home classroom

 What if the pupil arrives during the year ?

 In preschool, it seems easier.

The relationship with the families -> seen as poor.

No difference between migrant families and Luxembourgish

families

: both for school-family relationship and parental involvement

(6)

Main results :

PARENTS

Main feedback : sense of being welcomed, well received and

well-integrated.

 Teachers are seen as friendly.

 They organize translators and mediators and the parents receive information when they have questions.

Highlighted strength : the teacher of the welcome course

 because this teacher speaks several languages.

 This teacher remains a reference person in the school for migrant families even when the students are no longer in her classroom.

They appreciate the education received by their children in schools.

(7)

Main results :

PARENTS

The parents say that they have little information about the school

system.

(8)

FG :

MAIN ISSUES

COMMUNICATION

 Due to the huge diersity of languages.

 The teachers communicate with gestures and many images.

 Preference for oral rather than written language.

Lack of parents’ proactivity towards teachers and to seek

information about the administrative procedures and school system.

Student's school education can sometimes be secondary for the

parents:

 Their work and family come first.

 During informal exchanges, risk of mixing school themes with extra-curricular themes.

(9)

FG :

MAIN ISSUES

Too low parental involvement (at school – meeting, school

activities…)

 But parents justify their absence because of work schedule.

 Parents say that they are involved in their children's school education at home -> review assignments, motivate them to read, homework.

(10)

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