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A bibliography on cold weather construction
11
abutment a a l c o v e alignment a apartment a arch a area a a s h l a r a o t t i c a batten a bay a bearing b e v e l board bond braceCANADA
N21b5
no. 10
11
b r i c k b u i l d i n g bulkhead a bungalow a c a i s s o n a causeway a c e i l i n g a c e l l a r cement ceramic chimney c l a y concreteparapet p a r t i t i o n pediment p i e r 8 pigment a p i t c h a p l a n a p l a s t e r plumbing a p l y w o o d quoins r a f t e r r e i n f o r c e d r e v e a l r o o f sand s h e a t h i n g a s p e c i f i c a t i o n e s t r e s s a v e r m i c u l i t e wallboard weathering window w i r e w o o d
1
A BIBLIOGRAPHY ON COLD WEATHER CONSTRUCTIONCompiled by D. C. Tibbetts .
197 0 revision compiled ANALYZED
-
L l E R p
:; -NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL- SUBJECT INDEX
A., Buildings
B,
Hydro and MarineC, Highways, Railroads and Runways D.. Foundations
E.. Scheduling and Coete
F,
Concrete and Concreting Methods G. Brick and Concrete MasonryH.
Enclosures and Heating for Protection and Curing 1, EquipmentJ. Miscellaneous
References taken f r o m
(1) The Engineering Index Service 1928
-
May 1969.(2) The Industrial A r t s Index 1946
-
1956; App.lied Science and Technology-
September 1970.( 3 ) Various reports in the L i b r a r y of the Division of Building Research.
I1
F e b r u a r y 197110
DIVISION OF BUILDING RESEARCH a NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL a OTTAWA, CANADA Copies of articles listed i n this Bibliography may be obtained, i n general, through the photocopying service of the National Research Council of Canada. The cost of copies prepared by the Xerox method i s $0.10 per sheet with a minimum charge of $0.50. (This process does not reproduce photographs and halftones cleorly .) Microfilms (35mm) are also available on request; the rate for this service i s $0.15 for 10 exposures or fraction thereof with a minimum charge of $1.00. A discount w i l l be allowed to the libraries of Canadian Universities. Requests for copies of articles should be addressed t o the Interlibrary Loan and Photocopying Service, National Science Library, Nationol Reseorch Council of Canada, Sussex Drive, Ottawa 2, Canada. Remittances can be made by cash (stamps are not acceptable), money order, or cheque (made payable at par i n Ottawa, credit National Research Covncil).
A BIBLIOGRAPHY ON COLD WEATHER CONSTRUCTION Compiled by D. C. T i b b e t t s
Revised by W. F. Williamson
A.
BUILDINGS
Arnqy
cantonment b u i l t i n sub-zero weather, D,
B,
Niederlander,
c i v i l Engineering ( N . Y . ) v. 12, ne4, p. 187-90, A p r i l 1942,
Builders i n cold cllmates do something about t h e weather,
American Builder, ~
~
p. 162-59 October 1951,
7
3
~
Building base camps f o r Dew Line; saga of a r c t i c construction,
J.
Cook, Roads and Engineering Construc t i o n , v.94, p.53,
A p r i l
1956.
Building below zero; Thule a i r base, A r c h i t e c t u r a l Forum,
v.l08,
p,116-21, February 1958,
Building
in Russia
during
t h ewinter, BuZlding Digest,
13(8),
~ ~ 2 4 8 ,
August
1953,
Construction methods
i n
Sub-Arctic,
A ,M e m i t t . Pacif
io
Builder and Ehgineer, v.50, n.2,
p.33-4,
February 1944*
Constructional work i n winter warfare, S,
R e
Clarke Royal
Engineer's Journal, 6 5 ( 2 ) ,
p.212-14, 1951,
Here
a r esome u s e f u l t i p s on winter building, Amertcan Builder,
v,7!4, 'n.11, p.123,
November 1952,
How one b u i l d e r beat winter weather,
Engineering News-Record,
ve3.4.78 na3,
~033'43
July 19, 1951.
How
t o
b u i l d i n winter; an on-the-job study, American Builder,
v,?S,
n,10,
p,108-18,
October
1953,
How t o do
a
b e t t e r job of winter construction.
Masonry
Building, v.16,
n.5, p-12, November 1953.
How t o keep t h o s e winter jobs r o l l i n g .
14asonry Building,
v.18,
n,S,
pe22-7, November 19514.
-Keep
t h a t
jobmovin i n hot-wet-cold weather.
American
Builder, 73.7
f
,
n,lO, p,114, October 1954.
Montreal;
a
w i n t e r c o n s t r u c t i o n showcase.
Ehgineering
News-Record, v.166,
p.42-46,
February
23,
1961.
Soviet Union develops new b u i l d i n g techniques.
Engineering
News-Record, v.136, n.20, p.798-801, May 16, 1946.
Unique methods f o r winter construction of l a r g e factory near
Toronto.
Engineering andContract Rocord, v.50, n.51,
p.110-13-17,
December 16, 1936.
Using
s l i pform
i n winter construction. American Contractor,
v.50,
11.24,
p.15-16,
June
3.5,
1929.
Winter Construction.
Contractors and Engineera Monthly, v.25,
5.6, p.19, December 1932.
Winter construction i n Ontario,
H.
Rhys Daviea.
C i v i l Engineerin
and Public Works Review, v.49, n.581, p.1195, November 195
t
.
8Winter's plan pays off t h i s spring; construction of convent
i n Connecticut.
Engineering News-Record, v.166,
p.84,
April
13,
1961.
Added July 1969 r e v i s i o n :
Structures for Small Arctic Surface Camp: F. L. Russell. Civil Engineering
(NY)
Vol. 38, No. 1, January 1968, p. 65-7.Surface Characteristics Effect on Thermal Regime, P h a s e I. A.
E.
Wechsler, P . E. Glaser, U. S. Engineering Dept.-
Cold Regions Research andB
.
HYDRO AND MARINEAeration permits water work a t -30'~.
Engineering ~ews-Record,
v.160, p.52, A p r i l
3,
1958.
Concreting i n zero weather,
Ho
H o
Nicholson.
Western Construc-
t i o n News, 17.16, n.7, p.206-8,
July 1941.
Constructing #20,000,000~ Alaska Barge Terminal a t Excursion
I n l e t , H.
N o
Edwards.
p a c i f i c Builder and &ginger,
v.50, n.8,
p.40-44-48-52-54,
August 19440
Hot
m i x
f o r aold weather; Iroquois Dam.
Construction Methods,
v.38,
p.124-5,
A p r i l1956.
Toe dam t o be b u i l t f n northwest; S e a t t l e City l i g h t
w i l l
f r e e z e
Skagit River bed.
E l e c t r i c a l World News,
v e l a ,
p.32,
September
26,
19SS.
Kelsey Generating S t a t i o n dam and dykes,
D. H.
IbIacDonald,
R.
A.Plllman, H. R. Hopper.
Engineering Journal, v.43,
n.10,
p.87-98,
Ootober 1960.
Mountain dam spillway housed f o r winter work,.
C , A.Cfouldo
Engineerin News-Record, v.117, 11.22,
p.756-7,
November 2
,
1936.
-.. -
f
Novel a n t i - i c i n g scheme kept br,idge job gofng; a e r a t i o n pipes
prevent i c e from forming, Roads and S t r e e t s , v.101,
p.106,
A p r i l1958.
Overcoatis f o r concrete on I l l i n o i s loclc,
Construction Methods
and Equipment, v,31, p.90, March 1949,
Pier
57
ooncreted
through
t h e winter,
M eD o
Morris. h e r i c a n
Concrete I n s t i t u t e Journal, v.25, p.281-4,
December 19530
Placing concrete during cold weather.
Emil
Silverman.
The
Nlilitary Engineer, v.XLV1, n. 314,
p.414, November-
December, 1954.
Quick steam
f o r
winter pours a t Buggs I s l a n d
Dam.
Construction
Methods and Equipment, v.32, p.76-7, February 1950.
St. Lawrence construction defied the winter.
Engineering
News-Record, v.156, p.38-40, 5 A p r i l 1956.
St.
Lawrence i s year-round job.
Construction Methods, ~ ~ 3 8 ,
p.82-3,
A p r i l 1956.
Seaway
g e t s through
i t s biggest c r i s i s . Business Week, p.64-84,
1 December 1956.
- & -
Schedule of Niagara power job forces
fast
pace
all
winter,
Engineering News-Record,
v.164, p.30-32,
10
March
1960.
Twenty below, but concreting coptinues on union Falls
Dam
project for Central Maine Power Company. Construction
Eethods
and
Equipment, v.30, p.80-5, March
1940.
Use of salt in clay core aids winter
dam
building, J.
R eHays.
Engineering News-Record, v.151,
p . l + l ,
6
August
1953.
Winter concrete construction on Rapide Croche Lock, mgineering
News-Record, v.112,
11-16,
p.493-5,
19
April
1934.
Winter concrete work goes forward under enclosure at
Gavins
Point
Dam.
Engineering News-Record, v.153,
p.18,
30
December
1954.
Wintertime concreting at Soo. Engineering News-Record, v.135,
n.4,
p.94-9, 26 July
1945.
Winter concreting can be economical; lareeddam construction
in Canada,
G. Mitchell and
R.
R.
Young. Civil Engineering,
v.20, p.
511-15,
August
1950.
Winter concreting intrusion method combined on
bargecanal lock
repair. Engineering News-Record,
v.146,
n.12,
p.32-3,
22
March
1951.
Winter construction of low head automatic hydro electric plant*
D.
Hutchinson and
H.F.'
Legget. Contractors and Engineers
Monthly, v.22,
n.4,
p.77-81,
104,
April
1931,
Winter dam construction
in
Canada,
J.
M.
Connolly. Construction
Methods
and
Equipment, y.32, p.42-6,
Nay
1950.
Wintertime guniting at the Soo; 1)avis lock at Sault Ste. Marie.
Engineering News-Record, v.140, p.96,
10
June
1948,
Added November 1965 revision:
No hibernation for concreters at Manic Two. W . W . Jacobus. Engineering News-Record, Vol. 171, November 14, 1963, p. 74
-
6.Russians build plant in sub -zero weather; Bratsk dam and hydroplant. Electrical World, Vol. 161, January 13, 1964, p. 98.
Added Julv 19 69 revision :
Cold Weather Operation. L. A. Jackson. Water Works and Wastes Engineering, Vol. 2, F e b r u a r y 1965, p. 54-5.
Milwaukee Gas Light Wets a Winter Line. Gas Age, Val. 132, September 1965, p. 28-31.
Top Is Bottom on Alaska Lake. Engineering News
-
Record, Val. 1759 July 1965, p. 95.Water Supply and Waste Disposal in Alaska Native Communities.
K. C. Lauster.
Civil
Engineering (NY), Val. 37, No. 4, April 1967, p. 66-8.C.
HIGHWAYS
,
RAILROADS
AND
RTJFflAYSAirfields on permafrost,
K.
A.
Linell. American Society
of
Civil Engineers,
Sroc.
v,83
(AT
1
No. 1326) p.1-15.
Discussion (AT
1
No. 1328) p.27-33,
July
1957,
Alcan Highway, H.
J,
McKeever. Roads and Streets, v.86,
n.1,
p.34-60,
70,
72,
January
1943;
v.86,n.2, p.40-52,
Pebruary 1943,
Army
Engineers build compacted snow
runway
in 72 hours.
Construction Methods, v.37,
p .86,
May 1955.
l lack
topn for pavine IOWA
Airfield mixed, laid during coldest
weather. Pit and Quarry, v.36, n.4, p.
69-70,
October 1943.
Building standardized bridges for county. J.
F.
fiollenko~f
Public Works,
v.73,
n.7, p.25-7, July 1942.
Build-up for Better Trans-Arctic Bases,
W.
Bowman. Engineering
News-Record,
v.158,
n.6, p.30-1, February 1957.
Canvas cover permits wet weather paving on concrete deck of
Pit River Bridge. Engf
neering News-Record (News
issue)
v.128, n.6, poll,
5
February 1942.
Cold-weather 10;-cost
road construction using tar,
A.
R.Taylor.
Public Works,
v.66,
n.1, p. 23-4, January
1935.
Concrete in track elevation work placed in cold weather,
L, W.
Skov. Concrete, v.39, n.4,
p.7-9,
October
19310
Concrete paving successful in sub-zero weather,
H.
P o
Chapman0
Engineering News-Record, v.112, n.16, p.501-2, 19 April 1934.
Concreting in cold weather. Concrete and Constructional
Engineering, v.38, n.11, p.35-9, November 1943.
Concreting
in cold weather. Concrete and Constructional
Engineering,
17.39, n. 6,
p.
158-63, June
1944.
Contractor Works all Winter on
Big
Idaho Grading Project,
I?.
K.
Ross. Pacific Builder and Engineer, v.64, n.4, p.80-1,
April 1958,
Crushing and Laying
Roclc
through Oregon Winter. Pacific Builder
and Engineer, v.62, 11.12, p,66-7, December
19560
Day's routine of placing concrete during cold weather,
Concrete,
v.49,
n.1, p.16,
25,
January
19410
Deck paving at ten below zero; Bad River Bridge. Construction
Methods,
v.38,
p. 68-9, April 1956.
Detroit contributes to winter paving experience. Roads and
Streets, v.78,
n.1,
p.
1-3,
January
1935.
Die
Anwendung von Bitumen-Specialemulsionen bei Nischdecken,
K.
Wagner, Bitumen, v.17,
n.6,
p.132-5, August 1955.
Eight winter earthmoving tips. Roads and Streets, v.
104,
p.
72,
ITovember
1961.
Heated canvas shelters protect winter concrete paving job,
M.
D.
Hichman, Roads and Streets,
v.77,
n.4,
p.143-4,
April
1934.
Hot cement has no ill effects in concrete paving, Engineerfng
News-Hecord, v.108, n.7, p.2W4,
10
February
1932.
How the contractora kept busy last winter on Illinois tollwny.
Hoads and Streets, v.101, p.90-2, August
1958.
Tnsulated forms for winter construction of bridges.
K.
R.
Scurr.
National Hesearch Council
-
Highway Research Eoard
-
Bul.
n.162,
19n.
1957.
Keeping building forces busy during wlnter. Railway Engineering
and Maintenance, v.27, n.11, p.968-71, November
1931.
Lay street railway paving concrete in zero weather. Concrete,
v.42, n.6, p.6-7, June
1934.
Ohio's winter concrete paving work points way to other states,
Concrete, v.4.2,
n.1,p.7-8, January
1934.
Repaving heavy traffic street in cold weather using high early
strength cement. Pub11
c Works, v.
65, n.3,
p.11-2, March
1934
Soil problems differ on northern roads. Engineering and Contract
Record, v.71, n.9, p.112-3,
116-7,
September
1958.
Some problems of road construction and maintenance in Alaslca,
S.
Taber. Public Hoads, v.23,
n.9,
p.247-51, July-August-
September
1943.
Special construction at Quonset, Rhode Island. Engineering
News-
Record, v.126, n.23, p.68-73,
5
June
1941;
p.79,
17
July
194l
lThin bridge floors concreted in Vermont winter. Engineering News-
Record, v.104,
n,25,
p.1002,
19
June
1930.
Two winter paving jobs in Indianapolis, Indiana. Engineering News-
Record, v.112,
n.11, p.34.6-7,
15 March
1934.
Unemployment relief spurs winter construction of highway bridges.
Construction Methods, v.14,
n.9, p.14-19, September
1932.
Winter deck pour helps meet job schedule; Peoria,
Ill.
J.
R.
Cummings.
Roads and S t r e e t s , v.103, p.86-8,
October 1960.
Winter paving p r o j e c t i n I l l i n o i s removes
badt r a f f i c jam.
Concrete, v.43, n.5, p.3-4, 28
Iffay
1935.
Winter roads over muskeg,
J.
G.Thompson.
Canadian Mining
and M e t a l l u r g i c a l B u l l e t i n , v.50, n.539, p.159-62, March
1957.
Winter-laid 10,000
l b .concrete on Chicago v i a d u c t ,
A . R.Lord.
Engineering News-Record, v.105, n.7, p.258,
1 4
August 1930.
Winter-placed concrete paving work e a s i l y p r o t e c t e d ,
D.
S.NacBri.de.
Concrete, v.42, n.5, p.305, May 1934.
Wintertime was swamp f i l l i n g time.
Roads and S t r e e t s , v.102,
p.82-4,
A p r i l 1959.
Zero
o u t s i d e , b u t bridge work goes
on;
use of polyethylene
f i l m .
Roads and S t r e e t s , v.102, p.86, June 1959.
Added November 1965 revision:
Enclosed scoop
-
loaded bins p e r m i t winter mix products. Roads and S t r e e t s , Vol. 105, March 1962, p. 146-
7.Greenhouses protected winter bridge concreting. Roads and S t r e e t s , Vol. 106, December 1963, p. 38
-
9.India c r a s h
-
builds roads in Himalayas. Engineering News -Record Vol. 174, April 8 , 1965, p. 101-
2.Lay hot mix in cold weather. Roads and S t r e e t s , Vol. 105, September 1962, p. 67
-
8.Added Julv 1969 revision:
C r i t i c a l Review of L i t e r a t u r e Treating Methods of Identifying Aggregates Subject to Destructive Volume Change When F r o z e n in Concrete and Proposed P r o g r a m of Research, T. Larson, P. Cody, M. Franzen,
J.
Reed. Nat. R e s e a r c h Council, Highway R e s e a r c h Board. Special Report 80. 1964, 81p.Determination of Freezing k d e x Values. A. L. Straub,
F.
J. We&mann. Nat. Research Council, Highway Research Board, Research Record No. 68 1965, p. 17-30.Added September 1970 revision:
Cold weather concrete sawing done with anti-freeze and heat. Roads and Streets, 112; 98 April 1969.
.
D.
FCIJNDATIONS
Anchored foundatj.on resists frost heave,
D.
R.McKinley. Civil
Fngineering
(N.Y.
),
v.22,
n.2,p.Lb2-3, February
1952.
Arctic tower tou.ndatlons frozen into permafrost,
P. W.
Roberts
and
F.
A.
F.
Cooke, EngJ.neerlng
News-Record, v.144,
12.6,
p.38-9,
9
February
1950.
Constructional work in winter warfare, S.
H.
Clark.
Royal
Engineers Journal,
65(2),
p.
212-4,
1951,
Fast foundations in frozen ground. Engineering News-Rocord,
v.128,
n.21,
p.653,
21
Iilny19L12,
Foundations for mill construction
on,
clay
andpermafrost.
.E.
8 .Bronson, Mining Ungineering,
v.9,
Trans. p,
1262-7,
November
1957,
Frozen-in-place piles support Air Force Building in Alaska.
Construction Methods and Equipment, v.38,
13.6,
p.62-4,
June
1956,
Plenty of
snow, but footings go in at Boston Airport. Construc-
tion Methods and Equ.ipmont, v.30, p.86-8, March
1948,
Rapid. construction of foundations in frozen ground. Concrete and
Constructional Sngineering,
v.37,
n.11,
p.403-4
November
1942
(also Engineering News-Record
,
21
May
19423.
'Winter
construction. Contractors and
EngineersMonthly,
v.2 5 ,
n.5,
p.19*20, November 1932.
Added November 1965 revision:
Adverse weather
-
Its effects on engineering design and construction.P . W . Roberts. Civil Engineering (NY), Vol. 3 3 , No. 5 , M a y 1963,
p. 50
-
3.Added Julv 1969 revision:
Frost P r e s s u r e s in the Tie Back System at the National Arts Centre Excavation. G. C. McRostie, and W. R. Schriever. Engineering Journal,
Vol.
50 March 1967, p. 17-21. (NRC 9493).Measurement of F r o s t Heaving F o r c e s on Piles. F. E. Crory, R. E. Reed. U. S. Engineering Dept.
,
Cold Regions R e s e a r c h and Eng. Laboratory, Tech. Report 145, October 1965, 27p.Winter Construction of Earthwork wad foundations, D. P. Yoakum. Civil Engineering, Vol. 37, August 1967, p. 50-2.
Added September 1970 revision:
Foundations and subsurface s t r u c t u r e s in new snow. M. Mellor. U. S. Engr. bept. Cold Regions R e s e a r c h and Engineering Laboratory, Cold
Regions Science and Eng. Monograph 111-A 2c. October 1969 60 p. Foundations of s t r u c t u r e s in cold regions. F. J. Sanger. U. S. Engr.
Dept. Cold Regions R e s e a r c h and Engineering Laboratory
-
Cold Regions Science and Eng. Monograph III-C4, June 1969, 92 p. Methods of building on permanent snowfields. M.
Mellor. U. S. Engr.Dept. of Cold Regions R e s e a r c h and Engineering Laboratory,
Cold Regions Science and Eng. Monograph ILI-A 2a, October 1968, 43 p.
Use of freezing p r o c e s s in construction engineering. (Das Gefreiverfahren und seine anwendung irn Tiefbau). Anon; Tiefbau, V. 1 1, No. 6, June 1969, p. 509-11.
Adfreezing and F r o s t Heaving of Foundations. E. Penner and
K.
N. Burn. National Re s e a r c h Council of Canada, Division of Building Re search, Ottawa. Canadian Building Digest 128. August 1970.E .
SCNFDULING AVD
COSTSBalancing c o s t s i n winter concreting, D. S. MacBride. Engineering News-Hecord, v.119, n.20,
p.795-7,
11 November 1937.Ruilding i n cold weather b e n e f i t s b u i l d e r and buyer, W.
T,
Webb. Domestic Commerce, v.3 5 ,
p.28-34, February 1947.
Construction time saved i n w i n t e r
by
modern methods, Engineering and Contracting, v.67, n.2, p.101-4, February 1928.Contractor maintains f a s t schedule on cold weather concrete job,
E.
Gruenwald. Construction Methods and Equipment, v.19, n.2, p,39-41, February 1937,Costs of p r o t e c t i n g w i n t e r c o n s t r u c t i o n ,
J.
R.
Lockwood.American Contractor, v.49, n.38, p.18-9, 22 September 1928 C u t t i n g down e x t r a c o s t of c o n c r e t i n g i n cold weather. Concrete,
v.4-9, n-11, p.22,
28,
November 1941.Economic f a c t o r s i n c o l d weather operations.
Em
B e
Spice, Mining Ehgineering, v.8,
p ,712-7, July 1956,
Here's
a
r e c o r d i n w i n t e r c o n s t r u c t i o n . Contract Record, v.42,n . 4 ,
p.364-66, A p r i l4,
1928.I d e a s f o r e x p e d i t i n g cold weather jobs. Domestic Ehgineerlng, v.178, p.157, October 1951,
I n f r a - r e d r a y s p ~ o t e c t w i n t e r brickwork a t o o s t of $1.25 f o r
16
hours. Brick and Clay Record, v.114, p.30, February 1949. Law-cost w i n t e r concrete; Hudson B u i l d e r s M a t e r i a l Companyj e t s l i v e steam i n t o hoppers.
M e
D o
Morris. Rock Products,v . S ~ ,
p.230-1, August 1951,Rapid c o n s t r u c t i o n
a t
extremes of temperature,3,
G o t t l i e b ~ Concrete and C o n s t r u c t i o n a l Engineering, v.35, n.4,-
p.186-90, A p r i l 1940,Twelve-month c o n s t r u c t i o n . J o S. Taylor. C i v i l Engineerinf3
( N . Y . ) ,
v.1, n.4, ~ ~ 3 2 2 - 5 , January 1931.U n i t o o s t s of w i n t e r c o n c r e t i n g on two St. Louis b u i l d i n g s .
Ehgineering News-Rec ord, v.101,
no
8,
p.290, August 23, 1928. A w i n t e r job-
83.4%
on schedule, J, A. Burbank. C o n t r a c t o r sand
Ehgineers Monthly,v.16,
n.2, p.81-3, February 1928. Winter c o n c r e t i n g can be economical, G. M i t c h e l l and ROB. Yowl.
Winter construction. Contractors and Engineers Monthly,
v.25,n.4,
p.21-2, October 1932.
Winter construction c o s t s itemized on
a concrete building,
B. R.'
Gebhart.
Engineering News-Record, v.102,
n.9,
p.356,
28February 1929.
Winter construction provides work r e l i e f . Constmction Methods,
v.14, n.lO, p.21-3, October 1932.
Winter works s t o r y i n s t a t i s t i c s . Engineering and Contract
Record, v.72, n.10, p.92-95, October 1959.
Added November 1965 revision:
Keeping site work moving a l l the winter. Engineering, Vol. 196, October 4, 1963, p. 430
-
2.Added July 1969 revision :
A m a t t e r of economics (Editorial). Roads and Engineering Construction, October 1960.
P r o p e r planning can make winter pay off. Building Material News, December 1964.
Vinterbygge
-
E h kostnadsstudie, Bertil Nzslund. Stockholm. 1955. 218p. Added Sept. 1970 revision:Seasonality in construction i n Northern New England. P r e p a r e d f o r the New England Regional Commission, July 1969.
Weather and i t s effect on building operations and costs. Ministry of Public Building and Works, G r e a t Britain. Building Research Station, L i b r a r y , Bibliography 23 1, November 19 69.
F.
CONCRETE
ANDCONCRETING IJIETHODS
Accelerating d e n s i f i e r a i d s winter concreting:
Sikacrete.
Engineering News-Record, v.154, p.44, 6 January 1956.
American Concrete I n s t i t u t e winter concreting symposium
-
a b s t r a c t s of papers.
Roads and Engineering Construction,
v.94, p.125-31, November 1956.
A C IJournal, v.28,
supp, p.17, December 1956.
B6tronnage par temps f r o i d , cherninee de 140
m.
de l a c e n t r a l e
de Grosbliederstroff,
W.Thoma.
Travaux, v.44, n.305,
p.105-112, March 1960.
Building code requirements f o r ref nfarced concrete
(ACI
318-5'6)
Amelrican Concrete I n s t i t u t e J o ~ n a l , v.27, n.9, p.913-86,
May
1956.
Cements and c a l c f um c h l o r i d e and cold weather.
E.LoHo~q=d.
American Concrete I n s t i t u t e Journal,
v.27,
p.378-80.
November 1955.
Chicago
t scold i n wintertlme; how
5
ready mixed pxoducers
continue year-round o erations.
Concrete, v.66,
pm
32-4,
December 195
Cold .weather concrete,
D m
Thompson.
Concrete, v.46, n.12,
p e a ,
December 1938.
Cold weather concrete plant a l l o t ~ s
f a s t work.
American
Contractor, v..!+9# 11.39,
p.18-9,
September 29, 1928.
Cold weather concreting.
1-lass Transportation,
v.35,
n.12,
p.357-8,
December 1939.
Cold weather concreting. C i v i l Engf neering
and Public
Worlcs
Review, v.45, n.525, p.183, piarch 1950.
Cold weather
concretingmethods,
J,
E.
Foster. Contract Record,
vmIk2, n&8,
p .1229-31, November 28, 1928.
.
-
Cold
weather ready mixed concrete.
Concrete, v.60, n.1,
p,19-20, 22, January 1952.
Cold
weather ready mixed concrete.
National Ready Mixed
Concrete Association.
Fublication 34, 1 3 p., September
1960.
Cold weather ready mixed concrete.
Pitand Quarry, v.46, n.8,
p.158-60, 164, February 1954.
Concrete and winter. Concrete Construction,
v.6,
n.10, p.277-280,
October
1961.
Concrete
in
cold weather construction. Paper Industry and
Paper World, v.29, p.1649, February
1948.
Concreting goes on
University.
1957.0
all winter; building at Brigham Young
Construction Methods, v.39, p.178, March
Concreting in cold weather,
W.
E. Hart. Contract Record,
v.45,
n.45,
p.1335-8, 11 November 1931.
Deck paving at ten below zero; Bad River Bridge. Construction
Methods, v.38, p.68-9, April 1956.
.De la gelivite de betons; La suppression en est-elle possible?
J. Orth. Technique Moderne, v.11,
n.6,
p.163-72,
7
June
1956, p.203-12, July.
Die Frostbestaendigkeit von Massenbeten, J. Orth. Schweizer
Archiv. v.23, n.6, p.179-88,
7
June 1957. p.215-31,
July
1957.
Early freezing on non-air entraining concrete,
D.
C. McNeese.
American Concrete Institute Joumal, v,24,
n.4,
p.293-300,
December
1952.
Effect of carbon dioxide on fresh concrete, J. A. Kauer,
R.
L. Freeman, American Concrete Institute Journal,
v.27,
n.4,
p.447, December 1955.
Effect of early age and freezing on properties of concrete,
H. K.
NI. Chinese Journal of Civil Engineering,
v,6,
n.1,
p.50-62, 1959. (in Chinese)
Ehtrained air simplifies winter curing, J. J. Shidler,
H.
W.
Brewer and
W.
H.
Camberlfn. American Concrete
.
Institute Journal, 22(6), p.449-59, 1951.
Pollow these precautions for
a good winter concreting job,
W, C. Panarese. Plant Management and Engineering,
v.24,
p.19-21, February 1962.
Frost penetration in concrote by eloctricnl moms, C o Bo COXO
Institution of Eloctricnl
Engineers
Journal, v.3,
p.86-7, February
1957.
Frozen concrete, A, Mo Gunaburg. Concrot
e and Constructional
Ehgineesing, v.27, n.4,
p.
232,
April 1932 (also
.
Engineering News-Record,
6
Aupust 1931).
Wozen concrete used
in
Russian buildings. Ao Mo Gunsburg.
GIo&
c o n c r e t e I n c o l d weat;hep.
C o n s t r u c t i o n Methods and Equipmentt
v.36,
~ ~ 3 2 - 3 ,
February 1954,
Guide t o w i n t e r c o n c r e t f n g ,
I?.
R,
~ 4 c l v ~ i l l a n .
En
,In e e r i n g Hews-
Record, v.112, n.5,
p.l4.6,
1
February 193
6
.
Here
i sjob p r a c t i c e f o r c o l d
w e a t h e rc ~ n c r e t ' i n ~ ;
s k e t c h e s and
i n s t r u c t i o n s .
C o n s t r u c t i o n i'lethods and Equfpment,
~ ~ 3 4 ,
-
p,60-1,
October 1952.
Hot
Mix
f o r cold weather,
C o n s t r u c t i o n methods and equipment.
v038,
no!!.,
po124, A p r i l
1956,
Insulated
forms
e x p e d i t e dt h i s mid-winter o o n c r e t f n g
job,Roads
and S t l - e e t , v.100,
p.96,
July
1957.
I n s u l a t e d
fo m s p r o t e c t went or pour,
E n g i n e e r i n g News-Record,
v.161,
p,56,
3
J u l y
1958.
I n s u l a t i o n f a c i l i t a t e s w i n t e r c o n c r e t i n g .
G.
B.
Wallace.
U,
S,Bureau of Reclamation
-
Eng.
Monograph,
n-22,
28p. October 1955.
I t ' s b r r r
a t
B r a t s k , b u t c o n c r e t i n g goes on.
E n g i n e e r i n g
News-Record,
v.164,
p.25,
1 0 &larch 1960.
L a t e s t methods f o r winker c o n c r e t i n a .
He
F.
Clemmer.
Engineering and C o n t r a c t ~ e c o r d ,
v.56, n. 1,
p.13-15, 23,
-
.6
J a n u a r y 1943.
Lessons from c o l d w e a t h e r c o n c r e t e f a i l u r e s ,
H. J.
Racey.
C i v i l Engineer
(N.Y.)
v.27, n.11, p.57-9, November 1957.
Making
good c o n c r e t e
i n
t h e w i n t e r t i m e , P.
H e
McGraw.
.
Railway
Engineeringandldaintenance,
v.24,
n.1,
p.10-11,
J a n u a r y 1928.
Manual t o a i d i n w r i t i n g s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r c o l d w e a t h e r c o n c r e t e
work.
A r c h i t e c ~ a l
Record,
v.
124, p. 220, J u l y 1958.
Manufacturing c o n c r e t e d u r i n g c o l d w e a t h e r ,
R.B.
Young and
W.
Schnarr.
American Concrete I n s t i t u t e J o u r n a l ,
v.5,
'
n.4,
p.279-91, March-April 1934.
More on w i n t e r c o n c r e t e .
L. H . T u t h i l l , An~ericanConcrsto
I n s t i t u t e J o u r n a l ,
v.28,
p. 905-6,Plarch 1957.
New recomrnendod p r a c t i c e
f o r w i n e e rc o n c r o t i n ~ , a b s t r a c t .
L. H.T u t h l l l . American Concrete I n s t i t u t e J o u r n a l ,
v.27,
., supp.p.14,
A p r i l
1956.
Po d e l a y s f o r w i n t e r .
H.
S.Torperson. Rock P r o d u c t s ,
v.46,
n.10,
p.68-70,
October
1943.
One way t o beat t h e cold; c o n c r e t e beams c a s t and s t r e s s e d a t
a
Calgary Alberta, p l a n t . Engineering News-Record, v.158,
.
P.S~,
14
February 1957.Penryi
op@ zimnikh betonnykh r a b o tNa
B r a t s k g e s s t r o e ,G.
L.
Gershanovich. Gigrotekhnicheskoe S t r o i t e l q s t o v ,v.30,
n.7, p.4-8, J u l y 1960.Placing concrete
i n
cold weather, J. A . Knight. Roads and Bridges, v.80, n.10, p.43,96,
98 October 1942.P o i n t s t o be watched when concreting during cold weather. Concrete, v.49, n.10,
p.14,
16, October 1941.P r a c t i c a l p o f n t e r s about winter b u i l d i n g with concrete.
E. F. R a u c l i f f e , Contract Record,
v.46,
no&,
p.1233-36,-
2 November 1932.B e c a s t concrete f o r w i n t e r b v i l d i n g , C.
R.
Crocker and A..
V!
Smith. Engineering J o u r n a l , v.42, n.11, p.61-65, November 1953.mimenenie "Kholodnogo" betona v S t r o i t e l ' s t v e , S. A. Mironov, V.
F.
Xhvorostyanskii. BetonI
Zhelezobeton, n.2,p.64-68,
.
February 1960.Producing cold weather concrete; Escanaba Concrete Corporation. Rock Products, v.54, p.131, November 1951.
Proposed recommended p r a c t i c e f o r w i n t e r c o n c r e t i n g methods, R. W. Spencer. American Concrete I n s t i t u t e Journal, p a r t
4,
v.19, n,4, po309-27, December 1947.Proposed recommended p r a c t i c e f o r w i n t e r concreting. American
Concrete I n s t i t u t e Journal, v.27, n.2, p.113-30, October 1955. Rapid hardening concrete i n c o l d weather, S. G o t l i e b , Concrete,.
v.48, 11.12, p.33, 39, December 1940.
Hecornmended p r a c t i c e f o r w i n t e r concreting methods. American
Concrete I n s t i t u t e J o u r n a l , v.20, n.1, p.1-18, September 1948. Recommended P r a c t i c e f o r Wintel- Concretin,?. American Concrete
I n s t i t u t e J o u r n a l ,
v.27,
n.10, p.1025-47, June 1956.Reinforced portland cement concrete i n cold weather,
R.
V.
A l l i n andH.
H. Turner. Cement and L i m e Manuf'acture, v.13, n.11,.
p.198-203, November 1940.Reinforced portland cement c o n c r e t e i n cold weather, R.
V.
A l l i n andH.
H. Turner. Concrete and ~ o n s t r u . c t i o n a 1 Engineering, v.35, n.9, p.434-38, September 1940.RILEM Symposium
-
Proceedings. Wfnter Concreting Theory
andPractice.
Danish National Institute
of
Building Research Special Report.
Copenhagen,
12-18
February
1956.
Snabbcement ovan polcirkeln,
B
.
Ericson. Cement and Betong,
v.36,
n.1, p.17-21, March
1961.
Soviet Union develops new building techniques, Engineering
Mews-Record, v.136, 11.20, p.798-801,
16
May
1946.
Ten commandments of cold weather concreting,
Dm l?hompson.
Concrete, v.
46,
n.
11,
p.
14-20,
22 November 1938.
Teplovoi rezhirn i kachesLvo sopryazhenfp blokov pxi
uklaake
betomoi smesi na neotogretoe betonnoe ssnovanie,
B.
V.
Mikhailov,
T.N.
Lememov. Beton
I
Zheleaabeton,
v.5,
n.10, p.431-434, October
1959.
W a d h a betonnoi smesi na meotogretoe betonnoe osnovanie,
V. N.
Lemekhov,
Beton
I
Zhelezobeton, n.ll, p.485-489,
November 1960.
use
of
dry calcium chloride in winter concreting. Concrete. v.46,
n.2, p.51-2, February
1938.
What
is
recornended practice ror'finfshine,
conerete
slabs
in
cold
weather?
American Concrete Institute Journal,
0.26,
supp.
p.27, February
1955,
Who's
right about winter concreting?
St.
Lawrence
power
darn.A. 5 . Pox,
Engineering News-Record,
v.158,
p.23-5,
7
March
1957.
Discussion
v.158,
18 April
1957.
Winter concreting. Engineering News-Record, v.
116,
n.20, p.696,
14
May
1936,
Winter concreting.
L.
Liberthson, Plant,
1
,
p.30-31.
February
1959"
Winter concreting, V. S. Wigmore, Engineer, v.163, n.4229,
p.129,
29 January 1937..
Winter aoncreting essentials and possibilities,
D.
S. MacBride.
Public Works,
v.67,
n.1,
p.12-14,
January
1936.
Winter concreting
-
methods and details. Contractors and
Engineers Monthly, v.24,
n.2,
p.23-4, Pebruary 1932.
Winter
concreting trends in Europe,
E.
G.Swenson. American
Concrete Institute Journal, v.29, n.5, p.369-84,
November
1957.
Winter
construction. Contractors and Engineers Monthly, v.26,
Added November 1965 revision:
Follow these precautions for a good winter concreting job. W. C. P a n a r e s e . Plant Management and Engineering, Vol. 24, F e b r u a r y 1962,
p. 19
-
21.Freezing of f r e s h concrete. H.S. Pointon, Jr. Air F o r c e Civil Engineering, Vo1. .3, No. 4, November 1962, p. 14
-
17.'Greenhouses' Protected Winter Bridge Concreting. Roads and Streets, Vol. 106, No. 12, December 1963, p. 39, 42
-
43, 60..Hydrodynamics, Heat and Mass T r a n s f e r in Bed of Five Non-Porous
P a r t i c l e s . P. D. Lebedev, V. G. P e t r o v
-
Denisov. International Journal of Heat and Mass T r a n s f e r , Vol. 7, No. 9, September 1964, p. 1033-
45.Investigation and r e p a i r of damage to concrete caused by formwork and
falsework fire. P. Smith. Journal of the American Concrete
Institute, Vol. 60, November 1963, p. 1535
-
66.0 Narastanii Prochnosti Betona Na Moroze i Pri Posleduyushchem Tverdenii Ego V Usloviyach PolozhitellNykh Temperatur. S. A. Mironov, B. A. Krylov. Beton i Zhelezobeton. No. 11, November 1963, p. 495
-
501.Pouring a concrete r e s e r v o i r during rugged winter weather a t Rockford, Ill., Waterworks Engineering, Vol. 115, May 1962, p. 353.
Re commendations Pour l e Betonnage en Hiver
.
Institut technique du BStiment e t d e s Travaux Publics-
Annales. Vol. 16, No. 190,octobre 1963, p. 1011
-
1037.Richtlijnen Voor Het Storten Van Beton In De Winter. Ingenieur. Vol. 76, Nos. 13 and 15, March 27, 1964, p. Bt 1
-
11, April 10, p. Bt 1 5-
25. Skydd Mot Tidig Frysning. S. G. B e r g s t r o m , Stockholm. SvenskaForskningsinstitutet f o r Cement Och Betong
-
Utredningar (Swedish Cement and Concrete Research Institute-
Applied Studies) No. 5, 1962, p. 84-
104.Temperaturnye Deformatsii Betonov Pri OtritsatellNykh Temperaturakh. V. M. Moskvin, M. M. Kapkin, B. M. Mazur. ~idrotekhnische'skoe StroitellStvo. No. 6, June 1964, p. 17
-
21.Tidig Frysning Av Betong. G. Moller
,
Stockholm. Svenska F o r sknings-
institutet for Cement Och Betong-
Utredningar (Swedish Cement and Concrete Research Institute-
Applied Studies) No. 5, 1962, p. 5-
83, 105-
8.Ueber die Widerstandsfaehigkeit d e s Jungen Betons Gegen Frosteinwirkung, A. Basalla. Bauingenieur. Vol. 39, No. 4, April 1964, p. 153
-
6. Winter Concrete Work i n Scandinavia. E. Shepley. Structural Concrete.Vol. 2, No. 4, July
-
August 1964, p. 162-
175.Winter concreting. R. L. Peck. Modern concrete. Vol. 28, NO. 5, October 1964, p. 40
-
6, 60.Added Julv 1969 revision:
B eton mit hohem Frost- und Tausalewider stand, J. Bonzel. Beton, Vol. 15, No. 11, November 1965, p. 469-74
Vol. 15, No. 12, December 1965 p , 509-15.
Bdtonnage p a r temps froid rdalisations pratiques s u r chantier. J. M. Brouard. Inst. Technique du Batiment et des Travaux Publics
-
Annales,Vol. 20 No. 229, January 1967, p. 119-47.
Carbon Dioxide h a s h j u r i o u s Effect on F r e s h Concrete. C.
R.
Crockere Nat. Res. Council of Canada. Division of Building Research; BuildingR e s e a r c h Note, No. 28 December 1956.
Central Heating Plant Cuts Cost of Protecting Concrete. R.
E.
Juergens. Construction Methods and Equipment. Vol. 47 No. 3 March 1965 p. 182-4.Challenge of Winter Concreting, Concrete Construction, Vol. 1 1, No. 1 January 1966 p. 3-5.
L e chauffage klectrique dans l e bktonnage en hiver. S. A. Mironov. Inst. Technique du B a t i q e n t et des T r avaux Publics. Annales Vol. 19, No. 225,September 1966, p. 1011-23.
Concrete Pouring in Winter. Construction World, F e b r u a r y 1957. Concrete Production and Protection in Winter. J. V. Tagg. Concrete
Vol. 1, No. 10, October 1967. p. 342-6.
Concreting Need Not Hibernate. H. C. Wiechrnan. Civil Engineering (NY) Vol. 35, No. 11, November 1965, p. 78-81.
Do's and Don'ts of Cold-Weather Concreting. A. T. Hersey.
Likvidat siya seeonnosti v stroitell stve i v proizvodstve zhelezobetonn~kh r abot. S. A. Mironov. Beton i Zhelozobeton, No. 10, October 1967, p. 1 -5.
Mechanism of F r o s t Action in Concrete. T. C. Powers. Maryland Uni.? Stanton Walker Lecture, Sec, on Matls Sciences No. 3,
November 1965 35p.
Morozostoikost .betonov, podver gayus
-
hchikhsya deistviyu agr e s s i ~ o i solevoi sredy. S. M. Ivanov, G. S. Royak, V. S. Gladkov,A. S. Baklouov. Gidrotekhnicheskoe Stroitell e tov, No. 2, F e b r u a r y 1966, p. 13-16.
Moroaostoikoet +ysokoprochnogo keranzzitobetona. E. Ye. M e l m e d . V. S. Gladkov, F. M. Ivanov, G. S. Royak. Beton i Zhelezobeton,
No. 3, March 1967, p. 35-6.
New Rules for Winter Concreting. Engineering News -Record, Vol. 175; November 11, 1965, p. 23.
Navyi method zimnege betonifovaniya. A. S. Arben' ev. Beton i Zhelezobeton, No. 1, January 1966. p. 27-9.
0 narastanii prochnosti proparennogo betona n a moroze. S. A. Mironov* L. A. Malinina, V. A. Fedorov, V. I. Smirnav. Beton i ~ h e l e e o b e t o n , No. 10, October 1967, p. 16-18.
Opyt zimnego int1 etsirovaniya kanalov zhelezobetonnykh p r edvaritel'no napryazhennykh konstr uktsi
.
A. F. Sergeev. Beton i ~ h e l e z o b e t o n , No. 12, December 1965, p. 27-8.~ r 6 s t w i d e r stand und P o r engefuege des Betons. A. Schaef er.
Deutscher Ausschuss fuer Stahlbeton. No. 167, 1964, p. 3-57. Lift Slabs Cast Under P l a s t i c Cover for Raising i n Spring. R. Sawyer.
Civil Engineering, Vol. 35, July 1965, p. 42-3.
Physical and Mechanical Effects of Moisture on Constructional Materials
-
Mainly Concrete-
under Action of Frost. 0. Valenta.Int. Union of Testing and R e s e a r c h Laboratories for Materials and Structures. - ~ i l e m / C ~ ~ Symposium, Helsinki, Finland, V O ~ . 1 August 16-19, 1965, paper 2-14, 19p.
P r e c a s t Concrete for W i n t e r Building. C. R. Crocker and A. W. Smith. National R e s e a r c h Council of Canada, Division of Building Research, Technical P a p e r No. 82. December 1959. (NRC 5457).
Preplanned Pouring Shuttle Keeps Work moving as Concrete Cures.
Construction ~ ~ t h o d * , Vol. 50, F e b r u a r y 1968, p. 124-5 and other pages.
Primenenie metoda elektroteplovykh analogii dlya roschetov p r i zimnem betoni- rovanii m o ~ o l i t n ~ k h sooruzhenii. I. B. Zasedatelev.
Beton i Zhelezobeton, No. 1, January 1966, p. 30-3.
Prochnost izgibaemykh zhelezobetonnykh elementove, etc.
G.
I.
Ber dichevskii, N. V. Sviridov. Beton i Zhelezobeton, No. 1, January 1965, p. 16-21. Recommended P r a c t i c e for Cold Weather CarscretingeJournal of t h e AmericanConcr e t e h s t i t u t e.
Vol. 62, No. 9, September 1965 p. 1009-35 Correction
Vol. 63, No. 3, March 1966 p. 305-6
Discussion by H. B. Aiken.
Vol. 63, No. 3, March 1966 p. 1739-40
Supplement part. Vol. 63, No. 6, June 1966.
R e s e a r c h on Electrical Heating Methods for Winter Concreting.
P. Nikkanen. Rilem Bull.No, 33, December 1966, p. 371-80. Rilem recommendations for winter concreting. Extrait du Bulletin
Rilem No. 21, December 1963.
Safe Combinations of Mix Proportions. Temperature and Protection T i m e in Winter Concreting. J. Jessing. National R e s e a r c h Council, Highway R e s e a r c h Board, Special Report 90, 1966, p. 425-30. Some Investigations Concerning Winter Concreting
-
Required Insulationand Prehardening T i m e for Concrete with Low Heat Cement. F. Buo, and E. Elmoth, G. F r i s t r o m S. Salbtrom.
Int. Congress on Large Darns, 9 th, Istanbul, Turkey, Vo1.4, 1967, p. 22 1 -37.
Technical F a c t o r s Involved in Winter Concrete. Ontario Hydro R e s e a r c h News, First Quarter 1962.
Vinterbetong. P. Mortensen. Cement and Betong, Vol. 41, NO. 4, December
Vliyanie atrit satel'nykh temper atur n a prochnost i uprugoplasticheskie svaistva betona. V. M. Maskvin, M.
M.
Kaplin,L.
N. Antonov. Beton i Zhelezobeton, No. 10, October 1967, p. 18-21.Vliyanie rannego zamorazhivaniya n a rast prochnosti betona vo vremeni.
I. N. Akhverdav, E. L. Kaplan. Beton i Zhelezobeton, No. 2, Feb. 1968, p. 30-4.
Winter Concreting. Concrete, Vol. 1, No. 10, October 1967, p. 347-8. Winter Concreting, A.
Pink.
Civil Engineering (London) Vol. 60,No. 710, September 1965, p. 1331, 3, 5, 7.
Winter Concreting
-
Specification and Quality Control. T. N. W. A k r o ~ d Concrete, Vol. 1, No. 10, October 1967. p. 339-41.Wytrzyrnalose zamrozonych gazobetonow Zawilgoconych. A. Stefanski.
Archiwurn Inzynierii Ladowej, Vol. 11, No. 2, 1965, p. 203-33. Added September 1970 revision:
Svenska C ementforeningen. Betonggjutning vinte rtid (concreting in cold weather). Stockholm, November 1963. 32p.
Ready -mix concrete plant designed t o operate under extreme winter climate. (Betongfabrik planerad f o r fulldrift aven under e x t r e m a
winterforhallauden).
G.
Thomas (Umea Byggbetong, Sweden).L. Nordfeldt; Cement and Betong, V. 44, No. 3, September 1969, p. 360-5.
G
.
BRICK AND
CONCRETE IJlhSOITRYt
Are you prepared f o r w i n t e r o p e r a t i o n ? Brick and Clay Record,
v.113, p.30-31,
November 1948.
'
*icklaying
i n f r e e z i n g weather.
H e
F i l i p p i .General
C o n t r a c t o r s Association
Bulletin,
v.23, n.1, p.16-18,
.
January 1932 ( a l s o Engine e r l n g and
C
o n t r a c t i n g ,
January 1931).
o l d weather constructLon with c o n c r e t e masonry.
Concrete
Products,
v.36,
n.1, p.43-6,
January 1929.
/BOW
t o s e t brlakwork i n cold weather.
C o n t r a c t Record,
r.46.
,-
n.44, p.1236-37,
2November 1932.
'o
cold weather l a y o f f s on t h i s job a s Easons l a y brfclc w i t h i n
t h i s P l i o f i l m t e n t coverLng two s t o r e y
b u i l d i n g .Construction Methods, ~ a 3 7 ~
p.63,
March 1955.
b / ~ o i n t e r s f o r b u i l d i n g i n c o l d weather w i t h s t r u c t u r a l c l a y
products.
Amerfcan Builder, ~ 0 7 3 ~
p.122-3,
May
1951.
k,,+-sProteotion of masonry
i nc o l d weather.
C.H e
Bacho Brick and
Clay Record, v.109,
p.30, October 1946.
C'war-time b u i l d i n g c o n s t r u c t i o n .
E n g f n e e ~ i n g ,
v.lS,0,
n.3910,
-
p.495,
20
December 1940.
/You
can
l a y b r i c k
i n
c o l d weather
bywinter-prooflng your
masons.
Brick and Clay Record, v.llCL,
p.39-40,
November 1947.
Added July 1969 revision :
Cold Weather Masonry Construction. Technical Notes on Brick and Tile Construction. Vol. 7, No. 1, January 1956, 4p.
Cold weather masonry construction. Structural Clay Products Institute,
Technical Notes on Brick and Tile Construction, 1, revised December 1963 4p.
Cold weather masonry construction, Construction and protection recommenda- tions. Structural Clay Products Institute, Technical Notes on Brick
Cold weather masonry construction, Winter Building Techniques in Europe. Structural Clay Products Institute, Technical Notes on Brick & Tile Construction l B , May 1968 lop.
Cold weather masonry construction. J
.
I. Davison, National Re search Council of Canada, Division of Building Research, Canadian Building Digest 123, March 1970.ENCLOSURES AND HEATING FOR PROTECTION AND CURING
A r e s e a r c h for the curing of concrete by means of electricity,
F.
Ohama. Japanese Society of Civil Engineers Journal, v.36, n.4,p. 186-90, 1951.
Automatic protection against freezing of bin aggregates. W. J. Shore. P i t and Quarry, v. 45, n. 12, p. 166, June 1953.
Big top speeds job during winter months in frigid Alaska. Construction Methods and Equipment, v. 35, p. 80- 1, May 1953.
Boiler heats aggregate and speeds concrete deliveries. Southern Power and Industry. v. 68, n. 3, p. 78, March 1950.
Build those salamanders for your winter masonry jobs. C. W. Hubertz.
Brick and Clay Record, v. 109, p. 25, December 1946.
Build winter concreting enclosures of thin sheets of plywood. Z. Witkin. Concrete, v.46, n. 11, p.4, November 1938.
Builder' s bubble shuts out winter trouble. Engineering News -Recordo v. 162, p. 55, 12 F e b r u a r y 1959.
Building in box. Engineering News-Record, v. 119, n. 18, p. 710-1 1, 28 October 1937.
Canvas cover p e r m i t s wet weather paving on concrete deck of P i t River Bridge. Engineering News-Record (News Issue), v. 128, n. 6, p. 11, 5 F e b r u a r y 1942.
Circus tent, plastic sheeting helped bridge contractor defy winter.
J. R. Cummings. Roads and S t r e e t s , v. 101, p. 68-9, July 1958. Cold weather protection of concrete. R. B. Young and W. Schnars.
American Chemical Institute Journal, v. 5, n. 4, p. 292-304, March-April 1934.
Concrete power d a m goes under wraps f o r winter. Engineering News- Record. v. 160, n. 4, p. 42-4, 23 January 1958.
Develop e l e c t r i c heating for cold weather pours. Engineering News-Record, v. 150, p. 56, 5 March 1953.
E l e c t r i c Heating of concrete in winter construction. C. Itakura, American Concrete Institute Journal, v. 23, n. 9, p. 753-67, May 1952.
E l e c t r i c a l treatment of concrete in cold weather. P. Haller. Civil Engineering (London) v. 45, n. 532, p. 651 -3, October 1950. E l e c t r i c a l power required for electrical curing of concrete i n freezing
weather, (in Japanese), Y. Ichiki and T. Matsui. Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers (Tokyo), v. 40, n. 6, p. 15-20, June 1955.
E l e c t r o -concrete, K. Billig
.
Institution of Civil Engineers Journal, v. 24, n. 8 , p. 368-78, October 1945.Experiments of electrical curing of concrete in freezing weather, Y. Ichiki. Japanese Society of Civil Engineers Transactions, v. 5, p. 33-41, 1950.
Giant enclosure shields winter concreting; Gavins Point dam. Construction Methods, v. 37, p. 67, April 1955.
Heated canvas s h e l t e r s protect winter concrete paving job. M. D. Hickman. Roads and Streets. v. 77, n. 4, p. 143-4, April 1934.
Heater p e r m i t s winter building and gives workmen comfort. Brick and Clay Record, v. 109, p. 30, November 1946.
Heating concrete aggregates i n open stock piles. Concrete, v.42, n. 10, p. 13-4, October 1934.
How new concrete work is protected during cold weather. Concrete,
v. 49, n. 12, p. 20, 24, December 1941.
Infra-red lamps replace g a s h e a t e r s f o r protecting steel-formed concrete. Engineering News-Record, v. 144, n. 16, p. 45, 20 April 1950. Insulation f o r heat in winter concrete. Western Construction, v. 29, n. 11,
p. 56-8, 74, November 1954.
Insulation for protection of new concrete in winter. L.H. Tuthill, R.E. Glover,
C. H. Spencer and W. B. Bierce, American Concrete Institute Journal, v. 23, n. 3, p. 253-72, November 1951.
King-sized tents. Concrete Construction, v. 6, n. 12, p. 345-346, December 1961.
Live s t e a m provides heat and ideal curing for concrete i n cold weather. Concrete, v. 46, n. 10, p. 8 , October 1938.
New ideas in winterizing, G. M. Wilson. World Oil, v. 150, n. 4, p. 80-82, 85-86, March 1960.
Outdoor work, indoor conditions; polyethylene f i l m panels shield construction site. P l a s t i c s World, v. 19, p. 76, June 1961. Portable s h e l t e r s permit winter r e s e r v o i r construction. Public
Works, v. 84, n. 8, p. 88, August 1953.
Protecting concrete in sub-zero we,ather. Concrete, v. 52, n. 6, p. 18, 31, June 1944.
Salamanders and tarpaulins protect winter concrete. Construction Methods and Equipment, v.23, n.3, p.66, 113-5, March 1941.
Sheeting makes good enclosure for winter concrete work. Construction Methods, v. 38, p. 101, April 1956.
Short cuts for protecting f r e s h concrete f r o m freezing. L. H. Tuthill. Western Construction, v. 26, n. 9, p. 64-6, 150, September 1951. Steam curing protects winter concreting. C. 0. Crane. American
Concrete Institute Journal, v. 22, p. 213-6, November 1950,
Steam heating plant w a r m s concrete aggregate. Engineering News-Record, v.118, n.7, p.273, 18 F e b r u a r y 1937.
Studies on the concrete electrically heated, J . Yamada. Japanese Society of Civil Engineers Journal, v. 36, n. 2, p. 72-7, 1951.
Tents aid winter work on 79 Army buildings. Engineering News-Record (News Issue), p. 576-7, 17 April 1941.
They gave this building a winter coat. Canadian Builder, v. 14, n. 11, p. 38, November 1954.
T u r n on the heat. Construction Methods and Equipment, v. 35, n. 11, p. 66, November 1953; v. 35, n. 12, p. 68, December 1953.
Unusual enclosure for winter building construction. Engineering News
-
Record, v. 101, n. 8 , p. 292, 23 August 1928.Vienna building blanket keeps men busy a l l winter. Engineering News
-
Record, v. 162, p. 51, 9 April 1959.Winter concrete work goes forward under enclosure at Gavins Point dam.
Winter protection for construction. Engineering News -Record, v. 130, n. 20, p. 738-41, 20 May 1943.
Winter -placed concrete paving work easily protected. D. S. MacBride. Concrete, v. 42, n. 5, p. 3-5, May 1934.
Added November 1965 revision:
In winter; under
-
cover construction speeds projects. R.I?.
Legget. Engineering News-Record, Vol. 171, December 19, 1963, p. 58-61.Men work inside on outside job. Engineering News-Record, Vol. 170, June 6, 1963, p. 49.
Added Julv 1969 revision:
Air Structures for Winter Construction. David E. Cornish. Province of New Brunswick, Department of Labour. Seasonal Employment. Advisory Committee Report. 6p.
Building in Winter with the Aid of Enclosures. A. W. Smith. National R e s e a r c h Council o£ Canada, Division of Building Research,
Technical P a p e r No. 85. January 1960: l l p . (NRC 5537).
Catalogue of Winter ~ u i l d i n ~ Equipment. P r e p a r e d by t h e London Master Builders Association in collaboration with the Ministry of Public Building and Works. 24p.
Housing Trends Prove Effective i n Winter. R. E. Platts. National Research Council of Canada, Division of Building Research, Housing Note 14, December 1963, 2p.
Overkappingen enkele Voorbeelden van toegepaste overkappingen gedur ende de
Winterperiod. 1964/1965. Documentatie sarnengesteld door/stitchirg
Verpetbestrijding Bouwnijverheid 1965. 31p.
Protective Clothing for Workers on Construction Sites. Report of a
Competition. Her Majesty' s Stationery Office, London. 19 68. 36p. Protective Materials for Arctic Exposures. H. Edwards. Engineering
News-Record, Vol. 132, June 1, 1944. p. 95-99. P r o v e s o r i s k Tachning vinterbyggen. ~yggfarskiningem,
Braschyr Nr. 8, 1954 14p.
Shutter Heater P a n e l s Help Winter Building. Ehgineering, Vol. 202. September 2, 1966, p. 397.
Temporary Electric Heat Speeds Building Construction. Electrical Construction and Maintenance. Vol. 64, November 1965, p. 99-101.
These three Toronto Home Builders Find Winter work ~ 0 r t h w h i I . e National Builder. Vol. 9, No. 10, October 1960, p34-5.
Vinterarkel dskeklaedning. Tornvo d S# rensen. Statens Byggefor skningsintitut, 1963. 4p.
Winter Construction
-
A Plastic Shelter for House Building in Winter. A. W. Smith. Builders, Decorators, Architects. Year Book 1959. p. 8-20.Added September 1970 revision:
Big top keeps precasting snow on the move. Const. Methods, 51:114-17, May 1969.
