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Facteurs associés à la qualité des relations d’attachement aux parents et aux pairs à l’adolescence et associations avec les comportements sexuels à risque précoces

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JOURNAL OF CHILD AND FAMILY STUDIES

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.

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.

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Inventory of Parent and Peer

Attachement Attachment Questionnaire for Children

Attachment Style Questionnaire

Children’s Attachment Style Classification Questionnaire Relationship Questionnaire

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 %RZOE\DHPSUXQWpDXSV\FKRORJXHEULWDQQLTXH.HQQHWK&UDLN  OHFRQFHSWGH ©PRGqOHVLQWHUQHVRSpUDQWVª internal working models SRXUGpVLJQHUFHVPRGqOHVPHQWDX[ TXHO¶HQIDQWIRUPH7RXMRXUVVHORQFHWWHWKpRULHO¶HQIDQWGpYHORSSHXQPRGqOHGHVRLTXL UpIqUHjVHVSURSUHVDWWHQWHVHQYHUVOXLPrPHXQPRGqOHG¶DXWUXLTXLUpIqUHDX[DWWHQWHV TX¶LODHQYHUVOHVDGXOWHVVLJQLILFDWLIVTXLO¶HQWRXUHQWDLQVLTX¶XQPRGqOHGHUHODWLRQVTXL UpIqUHjVHVDWWHQWHVSDUUDSSRUWjODUHODWLRQHQWUHOHPRGqOHGHVRLHWOHPRGqOHG¶DXWUXL&HV PRGqOHV VH GpYHORSSHQW j WUDYHUV OHV LQWHUDFWLRQV TXRWLGLHQQHV DYHF VD VHV ILJXUHV G¶DWWDFKHPHQWHWRSqUHQWGDQVODYLHGHO¶HQIDQWHQOHJXLGDQWGDQVVDPDQLqUHGHSHUFHYRLU HWGHVHFRQGXLUHGDQVVHVUHODWLRQVLQWHUSHUVRQQHOOHV'HPDQLqUHSOXVSUpFLVHOHPRGqOHGH VRLIDLWUpIpUHQFHjO¶LPDJHTXHO¶HQIDQWVHIDLWGHOXLPrPHVRLWXQrWUHSOXVRXPRLQVDSWH

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sextage

sextage

sextage

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Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Société et la Culture

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F

(66)

Dependent variable

I trust my parent

If my parent knows something is bothering me, he/she asks me about it

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angry with my parent

Independent variables

Breaks rules at home, school, or elsewhere Can’t sit still, restless, or hyperactive

Cries a lot Fears going to school

(68)

Early Adolescent Temperament Questionnaire – Revised

negative affect

Gets very irritated when someone criticizes him/her effortful control Has a hard time waiting his/her turn to speak when excited

Childhood Trauma Questionnaire

(69)

parental supervision

You ask your child what his/her plans are for the coming day inconsistent discipline You threaten to punish your child and then do not

actually punish him/her corporal punishment You spank your child with your hand when he/she has done something wrong

parental supervision inconsistent discipline corporal punishment

Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire

warmth/affection I say nice things about my child hostility I hurt my child’s feelings neglect/indifference I’m too busy to answer my child rejection I make my child feel unloved

hostility rejection

(70)

.

Teacher Ratings of Peers and Social Skills

like and accept do not like/reject

Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment

parent

My friends accept

me as I am I like to get my friend’s point of

view on things I’m concerned about I feel

(71)

Control variable

Child’s Attitudes Toward Mother and Father

I feel I really can trust my mother/father My mother/father doesn’t understand me I feel very angry with my mother/father

(72)

Main analysis

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r

(74)

Descriptive statistics

Attachment to parents

Independent variables

Control variable

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ps p p trust communication alienation p

(76)

.

Attachment security to parent – Global model for boys and girls

(77)

trust, communication alienation

trust communication p p

(78)

Attachment security to parent – Three dimensions model for boys and girls

Notes. p p p

r =

r =

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(83)

trust

(84)
(85)
(86)
(87)

Manual for child behavior checklist/4-18 and 1991 profile.

Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms and profiles

Attachment in adults: Clinical and developmental perspectives

American Psychologist 44

Handbook of Attachment Theory, Research and Clinical Applications

Child Development, 65,

Child Development 75

(88)

Child development 76

Child Development, 78

Journal of youth and adolescence 16

L’attachement : approche théorique

European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 8 ,

Aggressive behavior, 44

Childhood trauma questionnaire: A retrospective self-report: Manual

Attachment and loss: Volume 1. Attachment

Attachment and loss: Volume 2. Separation

(89)

Child Development Perspectives 12

Journal of Child and Family Studies, 21,

Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice 76

Journal of Adolescence 27

International Journal of Psychology 48

European Psychiatry 20

(90)

Archives of general psychiatry, 60

Intervening in adolescent problem behavior. A family centered approach

Revision of the early adolescent temperament questionnaire

The American Journal of Family Therapy, 31,

Child Psychiatry Human Development, 37,

La santé des jeunes Canadiens : un accent sur la santé mentale

The Alabama parenting questionnaire

Journal of Adolescence, 35,

(91)

(IPPA) Manual

. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46

Child Development, 71

Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 65

Structural Equation Modeling, 6

Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology, 10

International Journal of Behavioral Development, 27

(92)

Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 29

Journal of Counseling and Development, 71

Adult attachment rating and classification systems

Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 127

Journal of Child and Family Studies 12

Mplus User’s Guide

Mplus 7.2.

Psychological Studies, 58

(93)

The Journal of Early Adolescence 25

Child and Adolescent Mental Health

The Journal of Early Adolescence

Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection 4

Journal of Adolescence, 36,

Marriage & Family Review

(94)

Using Multivariate Statistics

Méthodologie 1

Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods, 6,

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(106)

F p

(107)

Independent variables

(108)
(109)

parental supervision inconsistent discipline corporal punishment

parental supervision inconsistent discipline corporal punishment

(110)

conflicts

(111)

analysis

(112)
(113)

Descriptive Statistics

Attachment to peers

(114)

Attachment security to peers – Global model for boys and girls

Note. p p p

p

(115)

p

Satorra-Bentler scaled chi-square difference test

p p communication communication p p p trust communication alienation

(116)

Attachment security to peers – Three-factor model for boys

Note. p p p

r =

r =

(117)

Attachment security to peers – Three-factor model for girls Note. p p p p r = r = r =

(118)

trust communication

communication

p p p

(119)
(120)
(121)

communication trust communication

(122)

alienation communication

(123)
(124)
(125)
(126)

Manual for child behavior checklist/4-18 and 1991 profile.

Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms and profiles

American Psychologist 44

Handbook of attachment theory and research

Journal of Youth and Adolescence 16

L’attachement : approche théorique

Educational Review 57

Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 25

(127)

International Journal of Psychology 48

Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 53

Learning Environments Research, 19

International Journal of Behavioral Development, 29

Psychologie de l’adolescence

Handbook of adolescent Psychology

Social network in youth and adolescence

(128)

Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 37

Intervening in adolescent problem behavior. A family centered approach

The adolescent experience

International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 10

Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 30

Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal 30

Child Psychiatry Human Development, 37,

Unpublished rating scale, University of Alabama

(129)

Emotion, 17

Child & Youth Care Forum 45

The Pennsylvania State University: Pennsylvania

Journal of Social Service Research 1

Child Development, 71

Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 65

Structural Equation Modeling, 6 Social Development, 15, Attachment in middle childhood

(130)

Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 29

Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment

Frontiers in Psychology, 7

Journal of Adolescence 24

Mplus User’s Guide

Muthén & Muthén, Los Angeles Journal of Adolescence 32

(131)

Child and Adolescent Mental Health

Child development 78

STRS: Student-teacher relationship scale: professional manual

Encyclopedia of Adolescence

The Journal of Early Adolescence

Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 112,

Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 125

Handbook for the study of parental acceptance and rejection 4

(132)

Psychological Bulletin, 132

Eating Behaviors 10

Handbook of attachment theory and research

Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35

Using multivariate statistics

Journal of Early Adolescence

(133)

The Wiley handbook of disruptive

Developmental Psychology, 50

Journal of Research on Adolescence 16

Journal of Adolescence 33

(134)

Mots-clés: adolescence, problèmes de comportement, attachement, parents, pairs, comportements sexuels à risque

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As-tu déjà eu une relation sexuelle avec pénétration, avec ton consentement

(145)

Variables indépendantes

problèmes extériorisés

Se bagarre souvent Se tient avec d’autres personnes qui font de mauvais coups, Crie beaucoup, Fait des crises de colère,

Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment

(146)

Mon parent/mes amis m’encourage(nt) à parler de mes difficultés

J’aurais souhaité avoir un parent/des amis différent(s)

(147)
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(151)

Matrice de corrélations

(152)

p

p p

Régression binomiale négative – Attachement aux parents et cumul de comportements sexuels à risque

p

(153)

Régression binomiale négative – Attachement aux pairs et cumul de comportements sexuels à risque

p

(154)

Régressions logistiques – Indicateurs de risque p p p p p p p p p

(155)

p

(156)



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(163)

sexting

(164)
(165)

Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the Strange Situation.

Psychological Science, 21

Handbook of adolescent health psychology

Personal relationships, 9,

Précocité sexuelle et comportements sexuels à risque à l'adolescence : étude longitudinale des facteurs individuels, familiaux, dans le groupe d'amis et contextuels associés

International Journal of Behavioral Development 33

Attachment and loss: Volume 1. Attachment

(166)

Toronto, ON: Council of Ministers of Education, Canada

Journal of youth and adolescence, 39

Journal of Psychosexual Health 1

Psychologie de l’adolescence

Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 27

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52

(167)

Journal of Sex Research 49 Encyclopedia of adolescence Child Development 79 Psychology and Health, 14, Prevention science 20

Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 38

Hormones and behavior, 64

Adolescence: Its Psychology and Its Relations to Physiology, Anthropology, Sociology, Sex, Crime, Religion, and Education.

(168)

Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 31

Enquête sociale et de santé auprès des enfants et des adolescents québécois 1999

Journal of adolescence, 56

Journal of youth and adolescence, 44

MMWR Surveillance Summaries, 63

(169)

Attachment and Human Development, 14

Journal of Adolescent Health, 26

Environnement social des jeunes du secondaire : la famille, les amis et l’école

Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37

Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change.

Journal of sex research 39

(170)

Archives of sexual behavior 39

The Family Journal : Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Family, 18(4),

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 46

Rapport sur la santé, 19

Rapport sur la santé, 23

Journal of Adolescence, 51,

Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 16

Journal of Social and Personal relationships, 5

(171)

The new psychology of love

Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health 38

Adolescence

Dans Enquête québécoise sur la santé des jeunes du secondaire 2016-2017. Résultats de la deuxième édition. La santé physique et les habitudes de vie des jeunes,

Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing 5

The Journal of Sex Research, 54

Genes, Brain and Behavior 8

Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 18

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Connect

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(194)

Child Behavior Checklist

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(199)
(200)

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