Fabrication et appropriation de l'espace public autour de la rue Hoàng Hoa Thám dans le district de Ba Đình à Hanoï

Texte intégral

(1)Fabrication et appropriation de l’espace public autour de la rue Hoàng Hoa Thám dans le district de Ba Đình à Hanoï Arnaud Jouanchicot. To cite this version: Arnaud Jouanchicot. Fabrication et appropriation de l’espace public autour de la rue Hoàng Hoa Thám dans le district de Ba Đình à Hanoï. Architecture, aménagement de l’espace. 2016. �dumas-01765005�. HAL Id: dumas-01765005 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-01765005 Submitted on 12 Apr 2018. HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Copyright.

(2) D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. U SE. .

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6) . ) + &%+'')&') + &%#N*'',# ,+&,)#), &1% &2$%*# *+) +9%1 %&;J. . N. AT. IO. . LE. . EC O. 0./1,0./2. . . . . " "!. . "!*$ .

(7) . U SE. . U LO. . O. . D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. . LE. . AT. . N. . IO. . EC O. . . . .

(8) .

(9) . . D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. . . O. #!,. U LO. U SE. !"! . TJ )&#7$+ (, . UJ 7%7)# +7*I# ,G#%) )+$7+&&#& #N7+,J . + %!!!!&+ . TJ %+)&,+ &%)+&)' (,J . UJ %&;&,#- ##%*#N,J . aS` .* 0!..%0+%.!!0$5 .+#.,$%!S aSa /!0<0*#/1.%*/R"+*0%+*!0/5)+(%-1!S aSb !/ %#1!/R+(+**!/2!.0<.(!/ !(2%((!S VJ *- ##*%*#- ##J . AT. IO. bS` !2%((#!+))!1*%0< !+),+/%0%+*0!..%0+.%(!S. EC O. LE. N. bSa .#*%/0%+*/+%(!0. %0%+**!((!S. bSb 5,+(+#%!/!0,.+!//1/ ! !*/%"%0%+*S. WJ *+& )+'&# + (,*,) %*J. . cS` +* 0%+*/!0%)#%*%.!/S cSa <#%)!+(+*%(".*:%/S cSb %((!+))1*%/0!!0%* <,!* *!S cSc 12!.01.!1,%0(%/)!S cSd !./,!0%2!/+*0!),+.%*!/S . .

(10) . .

(11) + !- "+ TJ ++*# ,.,(,)+ ) &1% &2$S . U SE. `S` *0.+ 10%+*.0+#.,$%-1!S `Sa %/0+%.!!0.!,.</!*00%+*/S UJ &$')+ $%+I&$ %%+N,%),7+) (,7J. D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. . U LO. `Sb .0<.%/0%-1!/#<*<.(!/S. aS` 5*)%-1!/,.!((%.!/S aSa 5,+(+#%!/90%!/!0#.%0/ !.1!/S. aSb !.!6T !T$1//<!+))! %(00%+* !(W!/,!,1(%S. VJ &$')+ $%+&$$) #I)$+,)#N-%, &1% &2$J . bS` %#1!R+*0%*11)+))!.%((%*<%.!S bSa (!0.+00+%.+))!,%;!/1,,(<)!*0%.!S WJ 3+ $%+*&%+$'&) %*+*'#%*J . cS` .+//!/!),.%/!/!0,.!((!/7-10.!"!/S cSa 1./,<.%,$<.%-1!/!00.+00+%./)<*#</S XJ +) $& %)# ,.+*'*%+,)#*J . dS` !/.!/,%.0%+*/!*0%//1 !*/!S dSa !*0.(%0</,1(%-1!/S. N. LE. . AT. IO. + !- "+ TJ )&!+ &%###,# +7J. EC O. . `S` 0%2%0</ +)!/0%-1!/!0)<*#;.!/S `Sa 40!*/%+*/ 1(+#!)!*0S UJ )&!+ &%,&$')+ $%+&$$)5%+J. aS` !/,,.+,.%0%+*/ %""<.!*0!/ */(!/%0!S aSa %#*(<0%-1!P).$* %/!/P)+%(%!.!0)+0+.%'!/S !. . .

(12) .

(13) VJ *$)7*I,%&,'+ &% %+%* -J bS` 0.0<#%!/ W%),(*00%+*S bSa .#*%/0%+*!0.<2!./%%(%0< !(.1!S. U SE. WJ *&,'+ &%*+&$$)*#7)*J. D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. XJ #,.+$&,-$%+*%*#),J. O. cS` <"%*%0%+*!0 %2!./%0</ !/0%2%0</S cSa *!/0.0<#%! W%),(*00%+*/%)%(%.!S. U LO. . . dS` !/2!* !1./)1(*0/S dSa !/)+0+.%'!/ */1*.</!1.$A-1!S . " . . EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. . . .

(14) . ".

(15) #!, . D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. U SE. ! $+%4 1 /1&!0 ! )<)+%.! <0< .1%(S W2%/ !*2%! ! 0+10 <01 %<S +10 <0%0 %""<.!*0 !$!6*+1/R(#<+#.,$%!P(2%((!P(!/#!*/S1%/(+./-1!&W%,//<(! , !/ /%4 )+%/ &W% 0.+12< W%*/0%*0S W2%/ !*2%! ! .!/0!. ,+1. 0+1&+1./ !0 &! )! /1%/0+10/%),(!)!*0 !)* < ,+1.-1+%S .<,+*/! <0%0 (%.!R ( 2%! ! 0+1/ (!/ &+1./S 1!((! <0%0 !00! )#%! 1.%*! -1% *+1/ !*$*0%0 U 1W!/0T! -1% "%/%0 !00! 10$!*0%%0<P !00! /%),(%%0< U +10 2%0 (W%. 2.%P /*/ .0!"0/S W% +* 2+1(1 "%.! <00 !/ %/,+/%0%"/ !0 !/ ,.0%-1!/ /+%(!/ -1% "+*0 2%2.! ( 2%((! !0 (1% +**!.%/+* W=0.!S . . !(%!1 W<01 !!/01//%1*$+%4,!./+**!(SW!/0 */(.1! &1% &2$ -1!&W% <+12!.0(2%!$*+A!**!!0+*".+*0<)1(01.!+% !*0(!S W5%,//<`` )+%/ 7 0.2!./ b )%/+*/ !0 b -1.0%!./ %""<.!*0/S W!/0 (7 -1! &W% +*/0.1%0 !/ .!(0%+*/ 2! (! 2+%/%*P (W<,%%!.P ( 1%/%*%;.! ! .1! !0 (! #.#%/0!S 7 -1! &W% +*/0.1%0 ) .+10%*! -1+0% %!**!P ,.0#< !/ ,!0%0/ )+)!*0/ ! ( 2%! -1% "+*0 (W!4%/0!*!S. EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. . #. . .

(16) . .

(17) !"! . EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. U SE. TJ )&#7$+ (, W%( 5 %!* 1*! $+/! -1% .0<.%/! *+A !* !$+./ ! /!/ (/ !0 1 -1.0%!. ).$* !/ be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b_ !.*%;.!/ **<!/ (!/ +*/0.10%+*/ /! /+*0 )1(0%,(%<!/P !*0.%**0 1*! !*/%"%0%+* /*/ ,.<< !*0 +),#*<! W1*! )+*0<! !4+.%0*0! 1 ,.%4 1 "+*%!.P 1*! +(+*%/0%+* %),+.0*0! 1 +)%*!,1(%P1*!+*#!/0%+* 1.</!1.+10%!.!01*!,.<.%0< !/ .</!140!$*%-1!/S .<"+.)! <+*+)%-1! %*%0%<! 7 ( "%* !/ **<!/ g_ ,,!(<! x% ){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

(18) . $.

(19) EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. U SE. UJ 7%7)# +7*I# ,G#%) )+$7+&&#& #N7+,J .+10!T %#1! &1% & 2$ \ ] 0.+12! / ,(! 7 (W+1!/0 1 2%!14 -1.0%!. ! *+AP (! (+*# ! ( .%2! 1 1 ( ! (W1!/0S ((! (+*#! ( "! +. ! (W*%!**!%0 !((!P,.((;(!7(.%2%;.!= i +*0(!+1 !).-1!("%* !(.1!S ((! );*! 7 ( ,+.0! +. 1 2%!14 -1.0%!. ! *+A !* ,//*0 ,. (! &. %* +0*%-1!P!0/!,.+(+*#!&1/-1W1,+*0 &% 8%\*%!*1(+1)!.]-1%0.2!./!(! "(!12!+1#!7(W/0S(W1!/0!((!!/0+. <!,.(!-1.0%!."%**%!. !, /-1% %*.*!()+ !.*%0<!0(!.!*+12!1 ! *+AP!0+**!0!7(W<.+,+.0,.(.+10!T %#1!*+. ! b &%,3%S((!"+.)!!*/+*)%(%!11*..!"+1.2!(W2!*1!4% & \,.+(+*#!)!*0 ! ( #.* ! ,!.<! +. T1 g, G %*1#1.<! !* `hhcP -1% ""%.) ( ,+(%0%-1! W)<*#!)!*0 )!*<! ,. (! #+12!.*!)!*0 !* `hha]S +1/ (%)%0!.+*/ *+0.! <01 ! 7 !00! 2!*1! 4% & 7 (W1!/0P (W2!*1! j 1 7 (W/0P (W2!*1! n c% 1 1 !0 (W2!*1! q/

(20) ,8 1 +. S 0.2!./! !/ -1.0%!./ .</% !*0%!(/ 0.;/ !*/!/ +),+/</ ! )%/+*/ ")%(%(!/P )%/ 1//% ! 90%)!*0/ +*0!),+.%*/ +))! !/ $E0!(/P !/ .</% !*!/ ,.%2<!/ +1 !/ 1/%*!/S ((! !/0 1&+1. W$1% /1&!00! 7 ! #.* !/ 0.*/"+.)0%+*/ 1.%*!/ 7 $+.%6+* a_a_ \<(.#%//!)!*0 ! 2+%.%!P ,+*0 .+10%!. !0 .!*+12!1 1 0%//1]S W!/0 ,+1. !00! .%/+* -1W!((! !/0 1 !*0.! ! (W<01 !P !((! +* !*/! 0+1/ (!/ /,!0/ !0 !*&!14 1 *+A +*0!),+.%* R ( /1.,+,1(0%+*P (! !/+%* !* %*"./0.101.! !0 ( ,.</!.20%+* !/ 1/#!/"!1*!/,<1(0%+*%*0!*/! 1"+*%!. */(!/..+* %//!)!*0/!*0.14S W% W+. +))!*< ,. !/ +/!.20%+*/ !0 !/ !*0.!0%!*/S !,1%/ d )+%/ <&7 ( 2%! ,1(%-1! 2%!0*)%!**! )! ,+/%0 +* *+).! W%*0!..+#0%+*/S .%$!//! !/ 1/#!/ */ ( .1!P (! )<(*#! 1 $!6T/+% 1 ,1(%P ( 0!),+.(%0< 1.%*!S W% 0+10/%),(!)!*0 !4,(+.<P ,,.!%( ,$+0+ /+1/ (! ./P !0 ,.=0< 00!*0%+* 7 ! -1!&!2+5%/0+1/(!/&+1./!*(W*(5/*0P!*((*0,(1/(+%*-1W1*/%),(!0.2%( !/,!00!1.S+1&+1./)!-1!/0%+**!. 1.*0(!//!//%+*/-1!&W!""!01%/7,%! P!* )+0+P +),#*< W)%/ 2%!0*)%!*/ +1 /!1(S W% !//5< W2+%. (! /,!0.! (! ,(1/ (.#!,+//%(!+*!.**0(!/$+.%.!/ W+/!.20%+*/S((!//W<0(%!*0,+1.(,(1,.0 10!),/ !d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

(21) .

(22) + %!!!!& TJ. %+)&,+ &%)+&)' (,. EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. U SE. . . . %010%+*!*/%! 11 T/0S .0!.<(%/<!,..*1 +1*$%+0S. . .

(23) . . &.

(24) U SE U LO O D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. . EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. . %010%+* */(! !(0 1(!12!+1#!S .0!.<(%/<!,..*1 +1*$%+0S . . .

(25) . .

(26) U SE U LO O D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. IO AT N LE EC O. . . )#!/0!((%0! ! *+AR!*0.!!14!0.%6%;.!/S $00,RZZ333S#!+T%.1/ /S+)Z. . .

(27) . . .

(28) LE. N. AT. IO. D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. U SE. . EC O. . . +),+/*0!/,5/#;.!/ ! *+AS %#.))!.<(%/<,..*1 +1*$%+0S. . . .

(29) . .

(30) UJ. %&;&,#- ##%*#N,J. aS` .* 0!..%0+%.!!0$5 .+#.,$%!. . EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. U SE. (*0<! 1 F1. 1 !(0 1 "(!12! .+1#!P *+A 0.+12! / ,(! */ 1* .</!1 $5 .1(%-1! !*/!S !/!* *0 !,1%/ (!/ /+))!0/ 1 1***P =% l% \"(!12! .+1#!] /! &!00! !* )!. ! $%*! )<.% %+*(! ,.;/ ``d_ '%(+);0.!/ ,.+1.1/S ( "%0,.0% ! !/ "(!12!/ &!1*!/ -1% $..%!*0 ! 0.;/ #.+//!/ -1*0%0</ W((12%+*/ !0 )+ %"%!*0 %*0!*/<)!*0 (!1. 0!..%0+%.!S %*/%P (! (%00+.( 2%!0*)%!* 2*! ! ,.;/ ! `a)$-1!**<!!0(W%*0<#.(%0< 1 !(0<0<)+ !(<!/1%2*0 (!/ ,.%!/ 1 ,1%//*0 +1./ W!1S 10.! ,.0%1(.%0<P %( +1(! 1 !//1/ ! /+* 0!..%0+%.!S !/#.* !/-1*0%0</ W((12%+*/ <,+/<!/1"%( !/**<!/+*0+*0.%1<7 <(!2!.(!(%0 1"(!12! !,.;/ !e)1 !//1/ !/,(%*!/ 1 !(0S1.(!0!..%0+%.!P+* +/!.2! +* 1* )%((#! ,!.,!* %1(%.! ! +. +*/ (%00+.14 !0 ! +1..!(</ "(12%14S W!/0 /1. 1* ! !/ !.*%!./ -1! 2%!*0 /! (+2!. *+AP 7 (W,!4 1 !(0 1 +*'%* (7 +G (! "(!12! /! /<,.! !* !14 !/!* *0/ \=% l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

(31) . .

(32) U SE U LO O D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. IO AT N LE EC O. <+),+/%0%+* !()0.%!0!..%0+.%(!S %#.))!.<(%/<,..*1 +1*$%+0S !. . .

(33) . . .

(34) aSa /!0<0*#/1.%*/R"+*0%+*!0/5)+(%-1!S. . EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. U SE. +. <! 7 (W/0 ,. (! "(!12!P *+A /W%*/0((! +* /1. 1*! ,(%*! ((12%+**%.! !40.=)!)!*0 "!.0%(!S =% l% 5*0 $*#< ,(1/%!1./ "+%/ ! (%0 */ (W$%/0+%.!P /!/ *%!*/ )<* .!/ +*0 (%//< !/ (/ %//<)%*</ ,.0+10 */ ( ,%0(!S !,(1/+**1 W!*0.!!14!/0(!( &1%

(35) e$\( !(W<,<!.!/0%01<!]/%01< 1 1 1 2%!14 -1.0%!. !0 1 +. 1 -1.0%!. +(+*%( ".*:%/S l 3/ \( ! (W1!/0]P (! ,(1/ <0!* 1 W!*0.! !14P "%0 ,(1/ ! `f') ! ,+1.0+1. !0 +*/0%01! 1* !/ ,.%*%,14 !/,! ,1(% $*+A!*S W!/0 !* .<(%0< 1* *%!* ./ )+.0 1 "(!12! .+1#!S * +),0! %*/% ,(1/ ! h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c_l ! )% 7 /!,0!).!S W!/0 1* (%!1 ! 2%!/+%(!,.%2%(<#%<P%(5"%0,(1/".%/!0(2<#<00%+*-1%/W5 <,(+%!!*,<.%,$<.%!!0 0.;/ ,,.<%<!S ($!1.!1/!)!*0P(!/(//+*01&+1. W$1%10%(%/</+))! <2!./+%. !/!141/<!/S !/-1.0%!./!*0.14$5,!. !*/!*W+*0,/+1,!1;/1.</!1 W//%*%//!)!*0S (!/0 +*+1.*0-1W%(/.!&!00!*0(!1./ <$!0/)<*#!./ */(!/ <0*#/ +1 +1./ W!1S .%2%;.! = iP ,.</!*0! /1. *+0.! /%0! W<01 !P !/0 1* 2<.%0(! <//0.! <+(+#%-1!SW1*! ,.0 !((! ,!. 1 g_i ! ( (.#!1. ! /+* (%0P )%/ /1.0+10 ,.;/ ! h_i ! /"1*!S . .

(36) . ".

(37) EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. U SE. . /!0+1./ W!1 */ *+AS +1)!*0.<(%/<,..*1 +1*$%+0S #. . .

(38) . . .

(39) U SE U LO O D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. . . 1!/1.(!( l3/!0(!-1.0%!. ! !* !14%;)!,(*S +*0#*!/ ! & %!*..%;.!,(*S 333S)+* !T 1T2+5#!S+) . EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. . . 11$%!* */(!-1.0%!. &1% &2$J $+0+,..*1 +1*$%+0S . .

(40) . . $.

(41) aSb !/ %#1!/R+(+**!/2!.0<.(!/ !(2%((!S. . D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. U SE. ( !/0 "/%**0 W+/!.2!. +))!*0 (!/ 2%((!/ /! /+*0 +*/0.1%0!/ !* .<,+*/! 7(W!1S * *! ,!10 /W!),=$!. ! ,!*/!. 1 .</!1 ! %#1!/ -1% !*2$%0 (! !(0 1 +*'%*S +./-1W%( 5 .1!P !/ .+10!/ $%//<!/ 7 ,(1/%!1./ );0.!/ 1 !//1/ 1 *%2!1 ! ( )!. !2%!**!*0 (!/ /!1(!/ /+1.!/ ! +))1*%0%+* 2! (! .!/0! 1 0!..%0+%.!S !/ 2%((#!/ /! /+*0 +*/0.1%0/ 10+1. ! !/ %#1!/ ! )*%;.! (%*<%.! \+* 2!.. ,(1/ 0. -1! ! *W!/0 ,/ (! /!1( 05,!]S . %0%+**!((!)!*0 (!/ ).$</!0 +))!.!//W%),(*0%!*0/1.!/.+10!/T %#1!/P1&+1. W$1%(!/)%/+*/!*<0+*+*0 .!),(< (!/ ,%((+0!/ )%/ /1%2!*0 ( )=)! %),(*00%+*S <.%0(!/ +(+**!/ 2!.0<.(!/P (!/ %#1!/ /+*0 +* (! /+))!0 ! ( $%<..$%! 1 /5/0;)! ! +))1*%0%+*S *+A !((!/ /+*0 !2!*1!/ !/ .1!/ 7 ,.0 !*0%;.! !0 +* *! ,.(! ,(1/ ! .+10!S %/ ( )+.,$+(+#%! !/0 0+1&+1./ (7 !0 +* #. ! (!/ /0%#)0!/ ! ( .+10! +))!.%(!S !*/0%+* ,."+%/ %6..! ! %.1(!. 1 !//1/ !/ $%00%+*/ ,+1.*+1/)%/,."%0!)!*0*+.)(!,+1.(!/2%!0*)%!*/S!14 %#1!/,.%*%,(!/ ,+1. *+AP !((! 1 "(!12! .+1#! 7 (W/0 !0 !((! 1 ( ! (W+1!/0 !0 ! & -1% !*!.(! (W%*0<#.(%0< ! ( 2%((!S *0%-1!/P +* (!/ .!0.+12! /1. (!/ ,(1/ 2%!%((!/ .!,.</!*00%+*/ ! ( ,%0(! 2%!0*)%!**! !0 !((!/ ,+.0%!*0 !*+.! %( 5 ,!1 ! 0!),/(!,.<"%4!7-1%/%#*%"%! %#1!S (!/0%),+.0*0 W!4,(%%0!.!.</!1 ! %#1!/ ,1%/-1!(.1! !*"%0,.0%!!0/!/-1.0%!.//W5#.!""!*0 !":+*05,%-1!S . EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. . . 1! !,1%/(!/+))!0 W1*! %#1!!*,<.%,$<.%! ! *+A2!!*+*0.!/(!/+*/0.10%+*/S $+0+,.%$!(!/*%!.S. %. . .

(42) . .

(43) . EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. U SE. . . .!)%;.!!0 !14%;)!!%*01.! ! %#1!S*.+1#!(.+10!T %#1! S .0!.<(%/<!,..*1 +1*$%+0S . .

(44) . &.

(45) D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. U SE. . +1,! W1*! %#1!0. %0%+**!((!R!*+.*#!( 5*)%-1! W1.*%/0%+*S +1)!*0.<(%/<,..*1 +1*$%+0S. . EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. . . . . +1,! W1*! %#1!1.*%/<!R/+.,0%+* !/+*0.!T((<!/!0+12!.01.!/1.(!/+))!0 !( %#1!S +1)!*0.<(%/<,..*1 +1*$%+0S . .

(46) . .

(47) D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. U SE. . . . %#1! &1% &2$!*`ggeS +1.!R333S!((!%* +$%*!S".!!S".. EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. . . %#1! &1% &2$!*a_`cS $+0+R++#(!0.!!0%!3S . . .

(48) . .

(49) VJ. *- ##*%*#- ##J. bS` !2%((#!+))!1*%0< !+),+/%0%+*0!..%0+.%(!S. . EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. U SE. O&$')%)##1%Q- ##R)- %+1-& )%$ %,%*$ % $#%7** ) '&,) &$')%) # *& 7+7 * +* % ')+ ,# )G + # *& 7+7 - +%$ %% % 7%7)#H#- ##- +%$ %*+###,#- -%+#*& 7+7JP ,/%, QT\[SR 1/-1W1 <10 1 ;)! /%;(! *+A /! *0+**! 1 2%!14 -1.0%!. !/ be .1!/P ( +*!//%+* ".*:%/! !0 ( %0 !((!P !%*01.</ ,. ! *+).!14 2%((#!/ %* <,!* *0/ !0 !/ ,(%*!/ .%6%+(!/S * .< //+* <2+-1! *+A +))! 1* +((#!P X1*! ##(+)<.0%+* +),+/%0! +G /! 0.+12%!*0 &140,+/</ */ ( )=)! !*!%*0! 1*! ,%0(! )%*%/0.0%2!P 1*! 2%((! ).$* ! !0 ! *+).!14 2%((#!/YS !(%</ ,. ( #.* ! %#1! ,<.%,$<.%-1! ! *+A !0 ,. !/ .+10!/ 0.*/2!./(!/P $-1! 2%((#! ,.0%-1! 1* .0%/*0 /,<%"%-1!S +))! ,+1. (! -1.0%!. !/ be .1!/P $-1! 2%((#! +1 $-1! ")%((! %/,+/! W1* !.0%* /2+%. "%.!S ( 5 (! 2%((#! 1 ,,%!.P ! ( <.)%-1!P ! ( /+%! +1 !*+.! ! ( .%-1!S !1.,+%*0+))1*R(1(01.! 1.%6S*0%;.!)!*0 !.*</ ,. !/ /%!./ .%6%+(!/P (!/2%((#!//+*0#<*<.(!)!*010+*+)!/ */(!1.,.+ 10%+* !*+1..%01.!S+1. (! .!/0! %(/ +))!.!*0 +))! 21 ,.<< !))!*0 /1. (!/ .+10!/T %#1!/ 2! 1*! %*0!*/%"%0%+* ,.0%1(%;.! 14 ..!"+1./ ! !/ !.*%;.!/S 1&+1. W$1% +),(;0!)!*0!*#(+10%/ */()//!1.%*!P(!/2%((#!/+*0,+1.0*0!4%/0< */ *+A !0 +* ,!10 !* +/!.2!. (!/ /0%#)0!/R (%#*!)!*0/ ,.0%1(%!./P ,+.0!/ ! 2%((#!/P *%!**!/ )*1"01.!/P ,#+ !/ !0S 1 !*+.! */ ( ,!.)*!*! !/ 1/#!/ !0 0%2%0</R (! #.* ( ! (W+1!/0 !/0 0+1&+1./ 1//% ".<-1!*0< ,+1. ( ,=$! )(#.< (W%*0!. %0%+* ,. (!/ 10+.%0</P !0 ( ,.0%! +1!/0 ! (W2!*1! /W!/0 +*2!.0%! ! $),/ ! "(!1./ !* )#/%*/ +0*%-1!/S W$%/0+%.! !/0 %!* (7 !..%;.!(!/)1./S $-1! 2%((#! %/,+/! W1*! 10+.%0< ,+(%0%-1! (+(!P %( !/0 .!,.</!*0< ,. 1* *+0(! -1% .<";.! 0+10 ! )=)! 7 (W10+.%0< !*0.(! !* / ! +*"(%0/ +1 10.!/ !)* !/S <.%0< 1 )+ ;(! $%*+%/P ! /5/0;)! /! %0 ,(1/ <-1%0(! !0 <)+.0%-1!S * ,.+2!.! 2%!0*)%!* .!(0! -1! (! ,+12+%. !*0.(/W!""! !2*0 (!/ 10+.%0</ (+(!/ !* ,(! ,+1. 1*! #!/0%+* &1/0! !0 /*/ %*% !*0 \$%(%,,! ,%* [ %/0+%.! ! *+A]S * +*/00! 1//% !00! %* <,!* *! */ (!/ %/,+/%0%+*/ /,0%(!/P *+0))!*0 )%(%0%.!/S $-1! 2%((#! !/0 !%*01.< W1*! !*!%*0! ,.+0!0.%! !* )+1S +*0.%.!)!*0 7 (W1.+,! +G ,(1/%!1./ 2%((#!/ .<";.!*0 7 1*! ,(! "+.0%"%<! !*0.(!P %% $-1! !*0%0< !/0 10+*+)!S %*/% /!(+* %!..! +1.+1 \ !/ ,5/*/ 1 !(0 1 +*'%*] (! +*'%* +),0%0 !*2%.+* f___ 2%((#!/ !h__$%0*0/,+1.a`_$!0.!/ !/1."!)+5!**!,.2%((#!S*,.(!. . . .

(50) .

(51) W1*! )0.%! 0!..%0+.%(! "+.)<! ,. ( 0.)! .%6%+(! !0 ( 0.)! 2%((#!+%/! 7 ,.0%. ! (-1!((! 1*! !*/%"%0%+* (<0+%.! /! )!0 !* ,(! \!+/0!. !0

(52) (+1$! [ *+AP,+.0.%0 !2%((!P,``]S bSa .#*%/0%+*/+%(!!00. %0%+**!((!S. EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. U SE. ! 2%((#! !/0 0. %0%+**!((!)!*0 +*/0%01< ! ,5/*/ +*0 (!/ .,,+.0/ /! /+*0 "+.)</ 10+1. ! ( 1(01.! 1 .%6 !0 ( )@0.%/! ! (W!1S ( /! .0<.%/! ,. ( )%/! !* +))1* ! %!*/P ! +*/0.10%+*/ !0 ! 2(!1./ )+.(!/ -1% .<!*0 1* "+.0 /!*0%)!*0 ! +))1*10< !*0.! (!/ 2%((#!+%/S .)% !/ %!*/ +))1*/P %( 5 R (!/ (%)%0!/ ,$5/%-1!/ 1 2%((#! -1% "+*0 ,.0%! ! !00! )%/! !* +))1* !/ %!*/P !((!/ /+*0 +*/0.1%0!/ !0 !*0.!0!*1!/ ,. ( +))1*10< Q (!/ .1!/P -1! ! /+%0 (W((<! ,.%*%,(!P (!/ 10.!/ $!)%*/ 0.</ 7 (W%*0<.%!1. 1 2%((#! +1 !14 -1% +. !*0 (!/ .%6%;.!/ 7(W!40<.%!1. 1 2%((#! Q (!/ !/,!/ ,1(%/ )&!1./ W1* 2%((#! +*/0%01< ,. (!/ < %"%!/.!(%#%!14 -1! /+*0 (! 0!),(! \8%]P ( ,#+ ! \@]P !0 /1.0+10 ( )%/+* +))1*(!\ %]S* %/0%*#1!1*!$%<..$%! */(+),+/%0%+* 12%((#!SW+. %(5(!#1%\2%((#!]-1%!*#(+!(!2+%/%*#!!0(,.+ 10%+*#.%+(!S1%/(!$)!1 +1 .&$ -1%!/0 %/0.%1< ,. 1*! .1! "!.)<! ,. 1*! ,+.0! \%&]S ! /+*0 !/ %&-1! (W+* .!0.+12! */ (! *+A +*0!),+.%* !0 -1% 0<)+%#*!*0 ! ( ,.</!*! *%!**! W1* 2%((#!S *"%*P )%*%/0.0%2!)!*0P 1* #.+1,!)!*0 ! .&$ !/0 ,,!(< . !0 +..!/,+* 7 *+/ +))1*!/ ".*:%/!/S W!*/!)(! 1 2%((#! !/0 0.2!./< ,. 1*! .0;.! ,.%*%,(! "!.)<! ,. ( $%! ! )+1 !0 -1% !//!.0 (!/ %&S */ ( 0. %0%+* 2%!0*)%!**!P (W+.#*%/0%+* 1 2%((#! /1%0 !/ .;#(!/ !0 ,.%*%,!/ %),((!/ -1! (W+* .!0.+12! */ !/ V+*2!*0%+*/ ! 2%((#!WS ((!/ !* .!*0 (!/ !/,!/ +))1*/P ( 2+%.%!P (!/ 0!..!/#.%+(!/!0S O N##7 ') % '# , - ## 7+7 7#) G * ,**7 $*,) [ +,& QVGU$RJ ## *+&)7*,.=+7*N,%% -,#)T+,&QSGW$R'&,)#N7&,#$%+* ,.J ) , +&+# TS+,& QW$RG ##*+ +)6*&$$& '&,) # ),#+ &%J #, (, G , $7') * * #& * + )6#$%+*G $' 6+ *,) # ,**7 *) &%$%7K (, %%7G %* # )% 6) 7 , TU $& *G #* %& & -%+ )*+,)) # +)&%5&% &%+ #* *&%+ )7* #N%+)+ %G %#-) #* , **&%* ,. &)* #N##7 '&,)#)%)%+++##JP - ##+) + &%%#, +%$ ,.+ 10%+* !/ 2%((#!/ 0. %0%+**!(/ !/0 %* %//+%(! ! ( .%6%1(01.!P 0+10 +))! ! (W$5 .+#.,$%!S !1. 0!..%0+%.! !/0 !*0%;.!)!*0 %2%/< !* ,!0%0/ $),/ \.%6%;.!/] W1*!/1."! W!*2%.+*c__)a\.*:+%/!+/0!.!0&)!(

(53) (+1$![ *+AP ,+.0.%0 ! 2%((!]S !/ (+,%*/ ! 0!..! 7 "+.)! ..<! /+*0 /<,.</ ,. !/ %#1!00!/ #<*<.(!)!*0 +1(<!/ !*14-1%"+*0+""%! !$!)%*/S (//W<0(!*07,!.0! !21! */(!/,(%*!/!* <,.!//%+* 1"(!12!P,/1*)+.!1 !0!..!*W!/0* +**<P0+10 . .

(54) . .

(55) D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. U SE. !/0 !4,(+%0<S )+.,$+(+#%! 1.%*! !/0 %* %//+%(! 1 /5/0;)! .%6%+(! . (!/ *+12!((!/+*/0.10%+*//!"+* !*0/1.!.</!1 ! %#1!00!/S.!((!/!090%/#. !*0 (#<+)<0.%!%* 1%0!,.(!//%!./S<*<.(!)!*0P1*)1. W!*(+/!*.%-1!/W,,1%! /1. (!/ )+*0%1(!/ !4%/0*0/P ,1%/ +* .%*! (W!1 7 (W%*0<.%!1.P +* "+* ! 7 (W% ! ! )+1!0+*.!)(5! !0!..!S . EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. . $<) W+.#*%/0%+* 12%((#!!0 !()%/+*0. %0%+**!((!R (2+%.%!!0(!90%/!(!*0/1.(0.)!.%6%+(!S +1)!*0/.<(%/</,..*1 +1*$%+0S. !. . .

(56) . .

(57) bSb 5,+(+#%!/!0,.+!//1/ ! !*/%"%0%+*S. EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. U SE. * %/0%*#1! !14 05,!/ ! 2%((#!/P (! 2%((#!T@(! !0 (! 2%((#!T %#1!S !/ "%#1.!/ /+*0!*+.!"+.0!)!*0*.<!/ */(! !(0 1+*'%*P !*/%"%<!/!.0!/)%/0+1&+1./ %!* % !*0%"%<!/S ! 2%((#!T@(! /! ,+/! 1 !*0.! W1*! ,!0%0! ,(%*! .%6%+(!P #<*<.(!)!*0 +%*<! !*0.! ,(1/%!1./ %#1!/S ( /W,,1%! /1. 1* /+( 0!..//< 7 `) 1 !//1/ 1*%2!1 !(W!1,+1./!,.+0<#!. !/.1!/S"%* !)%*0!*%.(0!..!!*,(! %(!/0!%*01.<,.1*!"+.=0 !)+1-1%"%01//%+""%! !,.+0!0%+*)%(%0%.!S*"%*P %( !/0 ,!.< ! ,.0 !0 W10.! ,. (!/ ,+.0!/ 1 2%((#!S * ,!10 ,."+%/ 5 0.+12!. !/ <0*#/!*/+*!*0.!S (!/0+),+/< !)%/+*/0. %0%+**!((!/+),.!**01*,.!)%!. +.,/ !90%)!*0-1%.%0!(!/$+))!/P!01* !14%;)!,!.,!* %1(%.!-1%.%0!(! <0%(!0Z+1(W!/,!.0%/*(S W$%00%+*!/0#<*<.(!)!*0/1.<(!2<!,+1./!,.+0<#!. !(W!1!0(!0+10!/01*%"%<,.1*!+1.S !*/%"%0%+* !!05,! !2%((#!/W+,;.!!* !14 ,.+!//1/ %/0%*0/ )%/ +),(<)!*0%.!/S ! ,.!)%!. !/0 ,(10E0 (//%-1!P (!/ !/,!/2% !/05,!&. %*P+1.+10!..%*P/+*0+*/0.1%0/!0(!2%((#!/! !*/%"%!/1.(1%T )=)!S * ,.((;(! +* +/!.2! 1* <,(!)!*0 1 !*0.! ! #.2%0<S ! 2%((#! /W<0%.! 2!./ ( %#1!P (! $!)%* ,!.,!* %1(%.! 7 ( %#1! 2 1!%((%. ! *+12!((!/ +*/0.10%+*/ !0 ,!1 7 ,!1 /! 0.*/"+.)!. !* .1! +))!.:*0!S 1%/ (!/ +*/0.10%+*/ 2+*0##*!.(.+10!T %#1!!0"+.)!.1**+12!1*F1 S*1.(+./1*!/0.101.!!* (*!P !14,+%*0/$1 /.!(%</,.1*!.0;.!S +1. (! 2%((#!T %#1! W!/0 %""<.!*0S ( /W!/0 +*/0.1%0 (%*<%.!)!*0 10+1. ! ( .+10! /1.<(!2<!S / ! !*0.(%0<P 0+10 /W!/0 <0(% (! (+*# ! ( %#1! -1% ,!10 /! <+),+/!.!*0.+%/,.0%!/S+*/+))!0-1%+))1*%-1!/1.0+10(!0!..%0+%.!P!0/!/ /!/ ! ,.0 !0 W10.! -1% !//!.2!*0 (! 2%((#!S ! /+*0 /1. (!/ /!/ -1! (!/ +*/0.10%+*/,.!**!*0,(!S*..%;.! !!/$%00%+*//+*0%),(*0<!/(!/"!.)!/ !0.%6%;.!/S(1/+*/W<(+%#*! !( %#1!!0)+%*/+*!/0 !*/!S !F1.+))!.:*0!/0 ( .+10!P %( *! "10 ,/ (W+1(%!.S %#1! W!/0 ( /+1.! ! 2%!S % (! ,.+!//1/ ! !*/%"%0%+* !/0 /%),(!P +* +/!.2! 1* <,%//%//!)!*0 (%*<%.!S ! )+%* .! 0!..%* 0+1$*0 ( %#1! !/0 ,.< !0 +*/0.1%0S * ,.((;(! (!/ ,.!((!/ !* ..%;.! /+*0 1//%+*/0.1%0!/P(!/.%6%;.!/.!,+1//<!/!0(!0.%01.%*/W<,%//%0S"+.!(!/2%((#!/ /!.!&+%#*!*0!*0.!!14!0*!"+.)!*0,(1/-1W1*(!(+*# !/.+10!/S +./-1!(W+*-1%00! *+A1&+1. W$1%P%(,!10/W<+1(!.a_')2*0-1!((%#*!1.%*!*!/W%*0!..+),!S! 05,! !2%((#!!/0(!,(1/+1.*0!0/ !*/%"%0%+*,+/! !2<.%0(!/,.+(;)!/. (!/+*/0.10%+*/%*2/%2!/)!*!*0(,<.!**%0< !/ %#1!/P!0 +* 10!..%0+%.!S /<.%! ! ,$+0+ -1% /1%0 %((1/0.! (! / ! %!* P 1* 2%((#! /%01< 7 a_') 1 *+. ! *+AP,.%/ W//10 !,1%/1*! %6%*! W**<!,.1*!4+ !.1.()//%"S (!/0 %*0<.!//*0 ! (W<01 %!. . %( /1%0 ! -1! ( %#1! +**1 %( 5 1*! 0.!*0%*! W**<!S 1% 1//% /W!/0 +*/0.1%0 10+1. W1*! %#1! !0 (1% 1//% +**@0 1*! !*/%"%0%+*%*0!*/! !/!/0!..!/S . .

(58) . ".

(59) *0.<! 12%((#! ! %!* !,1%/( %#1!R)%/+*/0. %0%+**!((!/1,.!)%!.,(*+(<!/7(,+.0! 12%((#!P+),.0%)!*0/)+ !.*!/ !/05(!*<+T(//%-1!!* !14%;)!!0..%;.!,(*S $+0+,..*1 +1*$%+0S . EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. . D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. U SE. . #. . .

(60) . .

(61) WJ. *+& )+'&# + (,*,) %*. cS` +* 0%+*/!0%)#%*%.!/. EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. U SE. W$%/0+%.!+))!*!!*`_`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```2*0*+0.! ;.! &1/-1W!* hbh \$%(%,,! ,%* [ %/0+%.! ! *+A] ,+1. .<!. 1*! 2<.%0(! /+%<0< /%*+T2%!0*)%!**!S*.!0.+12!!00!%*"(1!*! */(!/.+5*!/2%!0*)%!**!/!0(!/ +*/0.10%+*/ \% , P +1 $%/)!P ,#+ !/P %0 !((!/P 0!),(!/ !0 )%/+*/ **)%0!/]SW,.;/$%(%,,!,%*P(!/%0!01!( ! *+A0.+12</,(!!*0.!(!. ! !0(! !/%;(!(+./-1!(!"(!12!.+1#!$*#< !(%0!0-1!(!( !(W+1!/0/W!/0"+.)<S ,.;/(!.!*2!./!)!*0 !(0.+%/%;)! +)%*0%+*$%*+%/!,.=,/%P/1%0/1.,.;/ ! g__ */P (! .;#*! ! ,(1/%!1./ 5*/0%!/ \ /G)%G 8G =G %G]S * //%/0! 7 (W!//+. W1*! /+%<0< ! (!00.</P ! )* .%*/P )%/ /1.0+10 1 <10 W1*! <+*+)%! 1.%*!""%.)<!,.(!+))!.!"(12%(!!0(!/<$*#!/2!(!0!..%0+%.!S *+A*W!/0 ,(1/ /!1(!)!*0 ( %0< ! (W.%/0+.0%! )%/ !((! !/ .0%/*/ !0 !/ +))!.:*0/P (!/ )%#.*0/.1.14""(1!*0!*)//!1*+. 1( &1%

(62) e$SW!/0 */!-1.0%!.-1! /! "+.)!*0 (!/ ,.!)%;.!/ +*/0.10%+*/ ! )%/+*T01! /1. 1*! ,.!((! ! "%(! (.#!1.P!*0.!bTd)!0 !#.* !,.+"+* !1.P,+12*0((!.&1/-1W7c_Te_)S*,!102+%. 1&+1. W$1%(!//0%#)0!/ !!00!1.*%/0%+* 0*0 1. !/%;(!S1 !/%;(!(! 0!.)! !

(63) &"%0 /+* ,,.%0%+* ,+1. </%#*!. (! -1.0%!. !/ be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

(64) . $.

(65) U SE. $%<..$%/</ ! ( /+%<0< /%*+T2%!0*)%!**! \(!00.</ !0 )* .%*/ 1 /+))!0P ,1%/ ,5/*/P !0 !*"%* +))!.:*0/ !0 .0%/*/]S ! 0!..%0+%.! !/0 /<#.<#1< /+%+T /,0%(!)!*0S*`g_a(!.+%% +*#,.!* /(!,+12+%.!00.*/";.!(,%0(!7 1<S* `gb`P(!.+%%*$*#$*#!(!*+) !% &%!* *+A\ 7y%k7(W%*0<.%!1. ! (W!1]S cSa <#%)!+(+*%(".*:%/. U LO. . EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. <&7 <0(%/ !,1%/ ( )+%0%< 1 . ! /%;(! ,.;/ ,(1/%!1./ )%//%+*/ W<2*#<(%/0%+*P (!/ .*:%/ ,.!**!*0 +*0.E(! ! *+A !* `ggg ,.;/ <$!/ !0 +),(%0%+*/S W!*&!1!/0 !0%((!,1%/-1!(W1.+,!!//1%!1*!.%/!<+*+)%-1!/<2;.! !,1%/ `gcfS ! *+).!14 !*0.!,.!*!1./ ,.0!*0 !* -1=0! ! "+.01*! */ (W!/,+%. W<0(%.1**+12!1 +*#

(66) +*#".*:%/SW!/01//%1*)+5!*,+1.(2(! W""%.)!. /!/0.+1,!/"!71*!"(+00!*#(%/!.%2(!!0,1%//*0!S *+A !2%!*0,%0(! !(W * +$%*!".*:%/!!*`h_a!01*!*0.! )%*%/0.0%" %),+.0*0S .!(0%+*<0.+%0!!*0.!2%((!T2%((#!/<0(%!1,.2*02=0.!)%/!7)( ,.(,!*/<!+% !*0(!S!* *0,(1/ !d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

(67) e$J!/+*/0.10%+*//+*0,+1.(,(1,.00+1&+1./!*,(! 1&+1. W$1%R (W+,<.P (! ,+*0 +*#T%!* \*%!**!)!*0 1( +1)!.]P ( ,+/0! !*0.(! )%//1.0+10(W!*/!)(! !/2+%.%!/ 1!*0.!2%((!-1%/+*0)+ !.*%/<!/!0,2<!/S1%0! 14 (+%/ +.*1 !0 ! `h`h !0 `hac -1% /W,,(%-1!*0 <#(!)!*0 14 +(+*%!/ ".*:%/!/ ,. <.!0P 1* .</!1 W!1P W<(!0.%%0< !0 W<#+10 !/0 )%/ !* ,(!S !/ ,.!)%!./ +1(!2. / !b_) !(.#!140.+00+%./ !d)2+%!*0(!&+1. */(!-1.0%!.+(+*%( -1% 1!%((! ).$* / !0 "+*0%+**%.!/ ".*:%/S W!/0 .*!/0 <.. \`gfdT`hbb]P .$%0!0!!01.*%/0!-1% !//%*!(!,(* %.!0!1. !(2%((!!*`hacS ".*#!1 1 #.* ( ! (W1!/0 \0!..%0+%.! ! (W<01 !] !/0 <#(!)!*0 +*/0.1%0!P !((! 1!%((! (! &. %* +0*%-1!P ( .</% !*! 1 #+12!.*!1. #<*<.( !0 !/ 90%)!*0/ )%*%/0.0%"/S *+A $<.%0< ! !00! ,(*%"%0%+* )%*%/0.0%2! ,1%/-1! (! -1.0%!. 1!%((! 1&+1. W$1%(!/)// !/ 1)+* !!*0%!.%*/%-1!(!-1.0%!.#<*<.()%(%0%.!S2! (! <2!(+,,!)!*0 ! (W )%*%/0.0%+* +(+*%(! !0 ( )%/! !* ,(! !/ #.* !/. %. . .

(68) .

(69) cSb %((!+))1*%/0!!0%* <,!* *!S. U LO. U SE. %*"./0.101.!/,!* *0(,<.%+ !`h`gT`hcdP(,+,1(0%+* !(2%((!,//! !f____ !* `h`gP ! `b____ !* `hagP a_____ !* `hbh !0 afe___ !* `hcdS ! .50$)! ! .+%//*! **1!( ! ( ,+,1(0%+* !/0 (+./ /+10!*1P 2! 1* 014 )+5!* ! dPa iS \%+ Pa___]S1.*0(W<0<`hcd(<2+(10%+* W+H0).-1!(,!.0! W%*"(1!*! !()<0.+,+(!".*:%/!S *+A!/0,.+()<!,%0(! !(<,1(%-1!<)+.0%-1! 1 %!0*) /1. ( ,(! % ,. (! (! !. +))1*%/0! w $? %*$S ((! .!/0! !,!* *0/+1/+*0.E(!".*:%/&1/-1W!*`hdcP**<! !(W%* <,!* *!0+0(!S . EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. ,<.%+ ! W,.;/T#1!..! ).-1! ( !*0.(%/0%+* +),(;0! ! ( #!/0%+* ! ( 2%((!S W002%!0*)%!*(!,+12+%. !,(*%"%!.P !+*/0.1%.!P)%/1//% ! %/0.%1!. ).$* %/!/!0 )0<.%14S +10!*1! ,. W10.!/ ,5/ +))1*%/0!/ \$%*!P+.<! 1 +. !0] *+A,+1.2+0%+* ! !2!*%.1*!2%((!/+%(%/0!S W00!/0!*$.#! ! ( +*/0.10%+* !/ (+#!)!*0/ !0 W<-1%,!)!*0/P W!/0 (1% -1% /12!*0%+**!S !00! ,<.%+ ! ).-1! 1//% 1*! 2+(+*0< ! <2!(+,,!. (!/ ,<.%,$<.%!/ !* ,,(%-1*0 1* ,.%*%,! !6+*%*#S 2%((!!/0,(*%"%<!/1%2*01*!)%((!-1%/W,,1%!/1.(!/*%!**!/ .+10!/T %#1!/S $-1! /! ! ( )%((! !/0 /1,,+/<! 1!%((%. <-1%,!)!*0/ !0 %*"./0.101.!/ *<!//%.!/ 7 (W<)*%,0%+* ! `_ ___ $%0*0/S W%))%#.0%+* !/0 (+./ /0.%0!)!*0 +*0.E(<! ,. 1* !*.!#%/0.!)!*0 ! .</% !*! !/ )<*#!/S W )%*%/0.0%+* 2!10 </!*#+.#!. (! !*0.!S !/ (%)%0!/ ! ( 2%((! /W<(.#%//!*0P !((! +),.!* (+./ c ..+* %//!)!*0/ %*0.T)1.+/ !0 c ,<.%,$<.%-1!/P !0 / /1,!."%%! 00!%*/dge')aS 1/-1W!*`hfd(!,5/!/0!*#1!..!!0(.+%//*!1.%*!!/0.(!*0%!P (2%((!!/0/+12!*0<21<!/1%0!14+). !)!*0/)<.%%*/S !014 !.+%//*! **1!()+5!* */(!/..+* %//!)!*0/!*0.14 !/!* 7aPgi!*`hfd+*0.!,.;/ ! ei */ (!/ **<!/ c_P !0 ( ,.0%! %*0.T)1.+/ +),0! (+./ f`f ___ $%0*0/ \%+ GUSSS]S ,.;/ ( .<1*%"%0%+* !* 2.%( `hfd *+A !2%!*0 1*! 2%((! )%*%/0.0%2!S ((! +),0! !* `hgd ,(1/ ! g_i ! "+*0%+**%.!/ W00 \**& + &% * ) ++* #NGUSSU]S !#+12!.*!)!*00!*0! !(%)%0!.,!17,!1()+%(%0< !/$%0*0/!* %*/01.*0 1* +*0.E(! //% 1 !/ .</% !*!/ !0 !/ /12!*0%+*/ */ (! +)%*! 1 (+#!)!*0+1 !(*+1..%01.!S !/+&!0%"/ 1,.0%/+*0(%./R < !*/%"%!.(.<#%+* 1 !(0 1 "(!12! +1#!P %),1(/!. !/ )%#.0%+*/ 1 !*0.! 1.%* 2!./ (!/ ),#*!/P .<!. ! *+12!1 ,E(!/ <+*+)%-1!/ */ (! !*0.! 1 ,5/P !0 .! <,(+5!. ( ,+,1(0%+*/ !!.0%*!/,.+2%*!/!02%((#!/S*0.!`hfe!0`hgc/!/+*0,.;/ ! !14 )%((%+*/ !,!./+**!/-1%/+*0 <,(</,+1. )%*%/0.!.P!*/!%#*!.+1(+1.!.P +*0 ()+%0%<2!*%0 1!(0 1"(!12!+1#!S !014 !.+%//*!**1!()+5!*0+)!7 `Pfi 1.*0!00!,<.%+ !\%+ GUSSS]S . .

(70) . &.

(71) * !/0%)! 7 g_i ( ,.0 ! +*/0.10%+* ! (+#!)!*0/ ,. (W00 2%!0*)%!* 1.*0 ( ,<.%+ ! /+%(%/0!S *0.! `hfd !0 `hgd %( /! +*/0.1%0 !* )+5!**! g_ ___ (+#!)!*0/,.*S<*<.(!)!*0!/+*0 !/%))!1(!/+((!0%"/"+.0!)!*0%*"(1!*</ ,. (!/ 0$<+.%!/ 1 +12!)!*0 + !.*! !0 !/ #.* / !*/!)(!/S * 5 ,,(%-1! (!/ ,.%*%,!/ < %0</ ,. ( $.0! W0$;*!/ !0 (!/ +*#.;/ *0!.*0%+*( W.$%0!01.! + !.*!S ! /+*0 (!/ ",+d'+f\0. 10%+* (%00<.( R +.0+%./] +1 ,(1/ +))1*<)!*0 ,,!(</ (!/

(72)

(73) S ),(*0</ !* ,<.%,$<.%! ! *+A %(/ "+.)!*0 ,!0%0!/ ..!/ ! b 7 c <0#!/ !0 /+*0 +*/0.1%0/ !* ):+**!.%! +1 !* <0+* !0 .!+12!.0 W!* 1%0 &1*!S (/ ).-1!*0 1*! 2<.%0(! ,+(%0%-1! 2+(+*0.%/0! ! (W00 ,+1. (%)%0!. (W!4+ ! .1.( !0 /+(10%+**!. (W%*/(1.%0< !/ 01 %/ \,.+(;)! -1! (! .<#%)! ".*:%/ 2%0 %#*+.< !0 +* 1%07/$10!]S(W+.%#%*!+*/0.1%0/,+1.(!/ .!/!0"+*0%+**%.!/ 1,.0%P(!/

(74) /!.+*0 %*2!/0%/ !0 0.*/"+.)</ ,. (!/ %0+5!*/ -1!(-1!/ <!**%!/ ,(1/ 0. S * ,.((;(! (!/ *%!*/ 90%)!*0/ ".*:%/ 1 1 1 ( ! (W1!/0 /+*0 .<$%(%0</ !0 1!%((!*0 (!/ *+12!((!/ %*/0%010%+*/ *0%+*(!/S * %/ -1! ! *+12!((!/ .<(%/0%+*/ +*/0.1%0!/ ,. !/ .$%0!0!/ /+2%<0%-1!/ ,.!**!*0 ,(! */ (W..+* %//!)!*0 %"%* !.%/0((%/!.(W%* <,!* *! 1,5/\,(! %P 1/+(<! 1 .</% !*0 +$%%*$P1/<! +$%%*$P %#1! !(&!1*!//!% %P,. <*%*!]S "%* !/ **<!/ `hf_ ).-1! ( 2+(+*0< ! ( 2%((! ! /! ,.+&!0!. 2! ( .<(%/0%+* W1* /$<) %.!0!1. +*:1 <0.+%0!)!*0 2! (W */0%010 W.*%/)! ! !*%*#. S ! ,(* ,.<2+%0 ( .!/0.101.0%+* +),(;0! ! *+A ,+1. (!/ **<!/ a___ 2!1* <,+.0!)!*0//1)< 1!*0.! !#.2%0< !(2%((!2!./(!#.* ( !(W1!/0S. ( !/0 ,.<21 W%),(*0!. /1. (!/ .%2!/ ! l3/90%)!*0/ )%*%/0.0%"/P <-1%,!)!*0/ 1(01.!(/!0/,+.0%"/P */(W% <! ! !2!*%.(!!*0.!%2%-1! ! *+AS 2%((!/+%(%/0! % <( ,+1. (W+12.%!. *+12!1 2%!0*)%!*S +1. ( ,.!)%;.! "+%/ ( ,.0%! /0 ! ( 2%((! \-1.0%!. !/ be .1!/ !0 -1.0%!. +(+*%( ".*:%/] !/0 ).#%*(%/<S *+A /! ,.+&!00! */ (! "101. !0 */ ( ,<.%,$<.%!S ! ( ! (W1!/0 2%0 <&7 "%0 (W+&!0 ! ,(*%"%0%+*/ */(!/**<!/`hc_!0`he_P +0<! W1*!#.* !/5)+(%-1!%((%)!*0! .<#1(%;.!)!*0 (W%)#%*%.! 1.%*S % (! ,.+&!0 W)<*#!)!*0 10+1. 1 ( *! 2!.. ,/ (! &+1.P -1!(-1!/ +*/0.10%+*/ /+*0 0+10 ! )=)! /+.0%!/ ! 0!..! !0 ,./;)!*0 1&+1. W$1%(!1 1#.* (\(%!1 !(W<01 !]S ! /$<) %.!0!1. +,0< !* `hg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r%$C*#7$*$ D !* ,//*0 ,. C >*$S *+12!((! ,+(%0%-1! W)<*#!)!*0 /! "+* ! +* /1. (W%* 1/0.%(%/0%+* !0 (! !//!..!)!*0 ! (W##(+)<.0%+* 2!./ !/ 2%((!/ *+12!((!/ !*. EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. U SE. . . . .

(75) .

(76) ,<.%,$<.%!S *+12!((! <$!((! ! <2!(+,,!)!*0 !* .!(0%+* 2! (! 0!..%0+%.! !0 (! )+* !,.<"%#1.!1*$*#!)!*0 !,+(%0%-1!,.+$%*S+1,(<7($10!,.+#.!//%2! 1 (+ !(W/0P(!%!0*)/!)!07(.!$!.$! !*+12!14,.0!*%.!/<+*+)%-1!/!0 (*!(,+(%0%-1! 1m p -1%/%#*%"%!.!*+12!1P+12!.01.!!0$*#!)!*0S . U SE. cSc 12!.01.!1,%0(%/)!S. EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. !,1%/ `hge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h_e___$%0*0/!*`hgh7`c`g___$%0*0/!*`hhhP/+%01* 014 W.+%//!)!*0**1!()+5!* !cPeiS*a__c *+A00!%*0b_dd___$%0*0/ +*0 dbi */ (!/ ..+* %//!)!*0/ !*0.14 \%0! %*0!.*!0 1 +)%0< +,1(%.! ! *+%]S*`hhaP,.%/ !+1./,.(2%0!//! !(W1.*%/0%+*P(W */0%010 W.*%/)! ! *+A /W//+%! 7 (W */0%010 W)<*#!)!*0 !0 W.*%/)! ! ( <#%+* (!T !T.*! ,+1. ,.+,+/!. 1* *+12!1 /$<) %.!0!1. 7 2%/%+* a_`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`hh_ gdi !/ -1.0%!./ !*0.14 ""%$!*0 1*! !*/%0< .!+. 2+%/%**0 ad___$Z')a\%+ GUSSS]S*2+%0(W,,.%0%+* W1*!2!./%+*+*0!),+.%*! 1 +),.0%)!*0).$*0 1 !/%;(!R1*!$%00%+*%* %2% 1!((!+),.!**0!*.!6T . .

(77) . .

(78) IO. D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. U SE. !T$1//<!1*+))!.!+11*!0%2%0< !/!.2%!S !/5/0;)!).$* 2%!0*)%!* %),+/! 1* +*00 %.!0 ! (W.0%/* !0 1 +))!.:*0 2! ( .1!S ! 05,! ! +*/0.10%+*+1,!!*0.!e_Tf_i !(,.+ 10%+* !(+#!)!*07 *+A!*0.!`hh`!0 `hhg\%&# GUSST]S !/*+12!((!/.<#(!)!*00%+*/10+.%/!*01*1/#!,.%2< 1/+(7 $10!1. !c_7e_)a,.)<*#!2!c7d) !(.#!1./1..1!S W00.! <+1,!!0 )<*#! +* !/,.!((!/!*(*%;.!-1%1!%((!*0 !/)%/+*/<0.+%0!/P,.+"+* !/!0 /W<(!2*0&1/-1W!*jdS !,$<*+);*! ! !*/%"%0%+*/W+,;.!!*,.%+.%0<1 .+%0 !/ .1!/ !0 .+10!/ ,1%/ !* %*0<.%!1. W@(+0S * .!0.+12! ( )+.,$+(+#%! 1 -1.0%!. !/ be .1!/ ,,.1 7 ( "%* ! (W<,+-1! "<+ (S 0. %0%+* 1.%*! 2%!0*)%!**! !/0 .<%*0!.,.<0<!*01.!((!)!*0S.)(#.<(W!* .!)!*0 !/10+.%0</P(W%* <,!* *!!0 (W10+*+)%! !/ 2%((#!/ *%!*/ .!*"+.!*0 (! .0;.! %*"+.)!( !0 /,+*0*< !/ +*/0.10%+*/S ( !* .</1(0! 1* !/,! ,1(% <0.%-1< 2! ,!1 W!/,!/ 2!.0/ !0 ! .!/,%.0%+*/S W!/0 7 !/ -1.0%!./ -1! (W<01 ! %T,.</!*0! /W%*0<.!//!S * a__d ( /1,!."%%! )+5!**! ! ,(*$!. 00!%*0 `_Pf)aZ$%0*0P *! !//! ! #.%),!.P !0 !* a__f 1*! 1*%0< W$%0*0 "%0 !* )+5!**! cgPh)a \ G USSZ]S * ,.((;(! ! *+12!((!/ 2%((!/ ,<.%,$<.%-1!/ (%)!*0<!/ ,. ! #.* / ,.+&!0/ 1.%*/ 2+%!*0 (! &+1.S !#+12!.*!)!*0,+1.)%0%+* !"%.!+))1*%-1!.(!0!..%0+%.!2! *+A2%1*! !14%;)!+1.+**!10%(%/<!+))!%*0!."!2!(!/-1.0%!./*%!*/S!00! !14%;)! +1.+**!,.<2+%0 W/+.!.(! <2!(+,,!)!*0<+*+)%-1!!01.%* ! *+A/1.,.;/ !`d*/2!,!1 W%*2!/0%//!)!*0/,1(%/S *0.!`hhb!0`hhdP/!1(!)!*0b_7d_i !(,+,1(0%+*$*+A!**!2%0;/7 (W!1,+0(!\ JJGT\\VH)%+,/%GT\\X]S !/5/0;)! W!1,+0(!/W)<(%+.! ,!0%0 7 ,!0%0 2! 1*! ,%0< ! %/0.%10%+* W!*2%.+* ab_ ___ )bZ&+1. \gPg "+%/ ! ,(1/ ,. .,,+.0 W**<! `hdc] !0 1* *+).! ! ,1%0/ -1% 1#)!*0! ! ePb "+%/S . +*0.!(!.</!1 W<210%+* !/!141/<!/!0 !(W!1 !,(1%!*W,/<0<)<(%+.<!0 (!/%*"./0.101.!/2<01/0!/*W+*0,//1%2%(! <2!(+,,!)!*0<-1%2(!*0 !(2%((!S*/ (,.0%!%*0.T)1.+/P(!/5/0;)!!/00+1&+1./+*/0%01< W*%!*/,!0%0/<#+10/S cSd !./,!0%2!/+*0!),+.%*!/S. EC O. LE. N. AT. !14 <!**%!/ !,+(%0%-1! 1m p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

(79) .

(80) EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. U SE. 1(01.!1.%*!0. %0%+**!((!,!%*!7/W!""!."!7(/+%<0<,%0(%/0!-1%/!)!0!* ,(!S ( !/0 %*0<.!//*0 W+/!.2!. +))!*0 (!/ ,.0%-1!/ %0+5!**!/ /! )!00!*0 !* ,(! */ /!/ -1.0%!./ $5,!. !*/!S !/ 0. %0%+*/ 2%((#!+%/!/ +*0 ,!. 1.<!/P (!/ 1/#!/ +)!/0%-1!/!01.%*/0.*/#.!//!*0(!/<,+-1!/S%/-1!(!*!/0(! !2!*%.U )1(0%,(%0%+* ! #.+/ ,.+&!0/ %))+%(%!./ +1,(<! 7 1*! /,<1(0%+* "+*%;.! %),+.0*0! <0.1%0 !/-1.0%!./!*0%!./ */(!/..+* %//!)!*0/!*0.14S!/+*0 !/ )%((%!./ ! %0+5!*/ -1% ,!. !*0 (!1. (%!1 ! 2%!P )%/ /1.0+10 (!1. .%/+* ! 0.2%((!.S !/ ,.+&!0/ +*0!),+.%*/ %),(%-1!*0 1* $*#!)!*0 !/ )+ !/ ! /+%%(%0<S ! ).$< !0 (W<,%!.%! (%//!*0 ,(! 1 /1,!.).$<S ! +%""!1.P (! #.#%/0! !0 (! 0!%*01.%!. (%//!*0 ,(! 1 !*0.! +))!.%(S *+A !/0 +%*<! !*0.! (! !/+%* %*!//*0 ! )+ !.*%0< !0 ( 0.*/#.!//%+* ! )+ !/ ! 2%! 0. %0%+**!(/S )%/! !* ,(! W%*"./0.101.!/,(!/ W/+.!.(.+%//*!"1(#1.*0! !(W10+)+%(!!/0 %))%*!*0!P!0(!!/+%* ! !*/%"%!.2!.0%(!)!*0(2%((!!/0!//!*0%!(S%/7-1!(,.%4U !(1% !(W1*%"+.)%/0%+* !/)<#(+,+(!/)+* %(!/U*/1*+*0!40!+*0!),+.%* -1% ,+1//! *+A 7 (-1!. /+* )+ ;(! /1. !(1% W10.!/ )<0.+,+(!/ /%0%-1!/P %( /!)(! *<!//%.! ! "%.! 1* <00 !/ (%!14 !/ ,.0%-1!/ /+%(!/ -1% 0!* !*0 7 %/,.@0.!S !/<01 !/.<(%/<!/&1/-1W7,.</!*0/!+*!*0.!*0/1.(!2%!14-1.0%!.+1 (!/ !14 !/ #.* / !*/!)(!/ \

(81)

(82) ]S % +* /W%*0<.!//!. 7 (W1.*%/0%+* %*"+.)!((! *+1..%!7(W10+T+*/0.10%+*!0(W<)*%,0%+* W1*!*+12!((!#<*<.0%+* !%0+5!*/S . . 1.0%!. !.1!((!/+),+/< !+),.0%)!*0/S +1.!R333S/%#+*!!.S+) . .

(83) . .

(84) U SE U LO O D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. IO AT N LE EC O !. . 1,.!)%!.,(*(!-1.0%!. 1$15

(85) $1!1+. 1( !(W+1!/0P!*..%;.!,(* (.</% !*!+( !*!/0('!P1F1. 1/%0! !(W<01 !\`ea2!*1! ]S $+0+,..*1 +1*$%+0S . .

(86) . .

(87) U SE U LO O D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. IO AT N LE EC O. W2!*1!%&%*1#1.<!!*a__cP-1%+. !(!/%0!7(W1!/0P.!),(!1**%!*-1.0%!. !.1!((!/S $+0+,..*1 +1*$%+0S . .

(88) . . ".

(89) +. !- "+. TJ. ++*# ,.,(,)+ ) &1% &2$J. U SE. `S` *0.+ 10%+*.0+#.,$%-1!S. EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. +1. !""!01!. )!/ .!$!.$!/P &W% +),%(< 1* +.,1/ ! #.,$%-1! ! ,(*/ !0 .0!/ ! *+A /W<0(*0 ! `ch_ 7 `hhaP ,1%/ 1* /0.! *1)<.%-1! ! a__gS ! .!)!.%! ))*1!( !.%/! ! (W *+A ,+1. )W2+%. "%0 /1%2.! !/ ,.<%!14 +1)!*0/S W%!*/1%0!.!,(<(!-1.0%!. &1% &2$/1.$1* !/,(*/\ */ (! .!(*],..,,+.07(W*%!**!%0 !((!%),<.%(!\!*.+1#!]"%* !,+12+%./! .!,<.!. /1. (W%*0<#.(%0< !/ .!,.</!*00%+*/S %T !//+1/ 1* ,(* 01!( ,+1. /! /%01!. .,% !)!*02! W!*0)!.((!01.!$%/0+.%-1! 1/%0!S . (*.<(%/<,..*1 +1*$%+0S #. . .

(90) . .

(91) U SE U LO O D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. IO AT N LE EC O. +.,1/.0+#.,$%-1!R".%/!$.+*+(+#%-1!S +1)!*0.<(%/<,..*1 +1*$%+0S . . .

(92) . $.

(93) `Sa %/0+%.!!0.!,.</!*00%+*/S. EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. U SE. .+10!T %#1! ,,.@00.;/0E0 */(!/.0+#.,$%!/ ! *+AS=)!/%(!/ ,.!)%;.!/ .!,.</!*00%+*/ /+*0 ,(1/ /5)+(%-1!/ -1! "% ;(!/ 7 ( .<(%0<P !((!/ 0<)+%#*!*0 !(W%),+.0*! !/<(<)!*0/0!..%0+.%14S%*/%/1.1*!,.!)%;.!.0! ! `ch_\(* !% &% ^,.;/(#<+#.,$%! ! =%s]+*,!102+%. &1% & 2$.!,.</!*0<!+))!1*!)1.%((!-1%(+*#!(.%2!1 1( !(W1!/0S !/<.%0/ !$%(%,,!,%**+1/+*"%.)!*0(,.</!*! W1*!,.!)%;.!!*!%*0!"+.0%"%<!/1.( %#1!,<.%,$<.%-1!-1%!%*01.!(! *+A"<+ (SW1*!,.0,+1.,.+0<#!. !/.1!/ 1 ( !(W1!/0 !(.%2%;.!= i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

(94) $*+*\1&+1. W$1% !2!*1!(,#+ ! ! 8, ]P!/0 <&7.!,.</!*0<!S!,(1/ +* %/0%*#1!(!0!),(! ! % %7(W1!/0P !2!*1!(,#+ ! !& ,P!-1%*+1/ ,.+12! -1! ( 6+*! <0%0 %!* $%0<! . !((! %/,+/%0 W1* (%!1 ! 1(0!S 10.! /%#*! .!).-1(!+* %/0%*#1!!-1%/!)(!=0.!(W01!((!.1!

(95) $S +1/ %/,+/+*/ W1* ,(* *+* 0< -1W+* !/0%)! ,.+2!*%. W!*0.! (! ! !0 (! !/%;(!S (*+1/,,+.0!1*,!1,(1/ !,.<%/%+*-1* 7(#<+#.,$%! 1/%0!S !/ ,.+,+.0%+*/ /+*0 )%!14 .!/,!0<!/P ( %0 !((! *W!/0 ,(1/ 1 !*0.! !0 (!/ .+10!/ +. !*0(!1./"+.)!/01!((!/S .+10!T %#1! *W!/0,(1/.!,.</!*0<!+))!1* .!),.0 )%/ +))! 1*! %#1! (//%-1! ,,.0!**0 1 .</!1 -1% !*!.(! *+AS W2!*1!

(96) %)-1%0.2!./! W/0!*1!/0!/00+1&+1./ !//%*<!!0+*2+%0,,.@0.! 7 (W1!/0 ! ( %0 !((! (W01!((! .1! & 1 -1% #. <! / #<+)<0.%! !* !/(%!.S W,,.%0%+* ! !/ 2+%!/ %* %-1! 1*! !.0%*! $.+*+(+#%! */ (! <2!(+,,!)!*0 1 /%0!S %*/% +* ,!10 ,!*/!. -1! (!/ 2%((#!/ /W+.#*%/%!*0 10+1. ! !/ 4!/ -1% (!/ .!(%%!*0!*0.!!14S . %. . .

(97) .

(98) U SE U LO O D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. IO AT N LE EC O. . .0! !`ch_ W,.;/ E*# ~S. . .

(99) . . &.

(100) U SE U LO O D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. IO AT N LE EC O !. . .0!*+* 0<!R!/0%)<!!*0.!(! !!0(! !/%;(!S. .

(101) . . .

(102) EC O. LE. N. AT. IO. D NA O LE C U S M U EN PE T RI SO EU U RE M IS D AU 'AR D CH R IT O E IT C D TU 'A R U E TE D U E R T. O. U LO. U SE. ,.+$%*! .0! *+1/ );*! !* `gfbP ,.;/ ! c__ */ ,.;/ ( ,.!)%;.! .!,.</!*00%+* ! *+AS .!//<! ,. $) %*$ $ !0 < %0<! ,. (! /!.2%! #<+#.,$%-1! ! (W * +$%*!P !((! *+1/ .<2;(! ,+1. ( ,.!)%;.! "+%/ (!/ 2%((#!/ 0. %0%+**!(/S*0%//11.%*"%0,!17,!1/+*,,.%0%+*P(!/,.!)%;.!/.+10!//+*0(7 !0+* %/0%*#1!(!/)/ W$%00%+* !/+*/0.10%+*/.!(%#%!1/!/S+1/.!0.+12+*/(!/ !1405,!/ !2%((#!/,.</!*0</!*,.!)%;.!,.0%!S*!,.!)%;.!/<.%! !2%((#!T %#1! /!,(! !,.0!0 W10.! !( %#1! 2!1*!*!00!!*010%+*1..!"+1. ! j 1!0 1E0< !q/

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`gh_ 2! 1* 0.;/ !1 ,(* .!//< ,. (! ,!./+**!( ! ( +%.%! 1*%%,(!P/+1/( %.!0%+* !S !(*#!.S .0!!/0(%.!)!*0!*0.<!/1.(!2%!14 -1.0%!. !0 (! "101. -1.0%!. ".*:%/P +* 5 2+%0 ( ,.+&!0%+* !/ "101./ +1(!2. / !0 )+*1)!*0/ ".*:%/P )%/ +* %/0%*#1! 1//% ( )+%0%< ! ( %#1! P (+./ ,,!(< %#1!..+//(!+1 %#1!..!1S !/2%((#!/ ! t, h'Pj 1!0%& -1% ,,.0%!**!*010!..%0+%.! ! /+*0+),.%/ */(W!*!%*0! !(+*!//%+*P)%/ !* !$+./ !(2%((!S !/90%)!*0/.!(%#%!14 !/2%((#!/"+*01//%(!1.,,.%0%+*P+* (!/.!0.+12!1&+1. W$1%!*"+1%((*01*,!1 */(!)<(%)<(+1.%*S W%,1.!0.+12!. (!/)%/+*/+))1*(!/ !j 1Pb 8%!0 g, G(!/,#+ !/ !2+2!0:%

(104) 2%P!0(!0!),(! !k%rp+ !/0. %0%+*//+*0.!/0<!/)(#.< !/$*#!)!*0/ /+%+T<+*+)%-1!/ %),+.0*0/ !0 1*! 1.*%/0%+* !*2$%//*0!S * .<,+*/! 1 ,(* ,.<< !*0P!(1%T%*+1/+*"%.)!(! !//%* !/,.!)%;.!/%>G!/.1!/"!.)<!/,. !/ ,+.0!/ -1%P ,.0*0 ! ( .+10! ,.%*%,(!P );*!*0 14 2%((#!/S * 2+%0 ,,.@0.! (W01!((!%>TX[j 1-1%0.2!./!(,(%*!).<#!1/! W/0!*1!/0P(!/%>TZV +T[\ &1% &2$-1%(0.2!./!*0 1+. 11 P!0(!/%>XX+UYZ &1% & 2$J ! /+*0 !40!)!*0 !/ .1!/ -1% 1!%((!*0 (!/ ).$</ 1&+1. W$1%S !*0 */ ,.;/ (!/ ,.0%-1!/ *W+*0 ,/ $*#< (+./ -1! ( ,+,1(0%+* <1,(< !0 -1! (W!/,! %),(+/!S *! ,.!)%;.! !/-1%//! ! ( .1! n c%/! .<2;(!P )%/ !((! !/0 !*+.! %!* "(+1!S . . .

(105) . !.