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Collective Design: Alison & Peter Smithson

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Xavier Van Rooyen Architecte, chercheur ULiège

Repositionnement des Smithson dans l’histoire

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Activité au sein des groupes artistiques

Four artists included in the exhibition 'This is Tomorrow‘, photo prise par Nigel Graeme Henderson

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Présence au sein des CIAM

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Mort des CIAM. Avènement du Team Ten

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Ecrits

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New Brutalism

Hunstanton Secondary Modern School, 1949-1954, iew rom the street with annexes and ha-ha in rontphoto: John Maltby

" What is new about the new brutalism

among movements is that it finds its

closest affinities not in past architectural

styles, but in peasant dwelling forms. It

has nothing to do with craft, We see

architecture as the direct result of a way

of life”. Architectural Design, January

1955, printed again in Banham, The New

Brutalism, 46. The resurgence of

brutalism is highlighted in an article

written by Bianchi M. et Van Rooyen X.,

Housing the multitude: struggling with

impermanence and singularities.

Architectural Design, January 1955, printed again in Banham, The New Brutalism, 46.

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Aesthetic of change

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Conglomerate Ordering

Smithsons’ buildings for University of Bath II, 1988

“A building built in the conglomerate order:

has a spatial presence, more impressive

than that of the simple object; something

that is in no way reducible to a geometric

scheme, which cannot be communicated in a

two-dimensional image.

It has the ability to absorb spontaneous

additions, technical changes, without these

things disturbing the sense of order; on the

contrary, they intensify it. It can be adapted

to a use other than that described in the

"agreement of use" of the built complex of

which it was a part.”

Peter Smithson, “Canons de l’ordre conglomérat”, in

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Mat Building

Première page de l’article paru dans Architectural Design, no.9, 574

" Mat-building can be said to epitomize

the anonymous collective ; where the

functions come to enrich the fabric, and

the individual gain new freedom of

action through a new and shuffled order,

based on interconnection, close-knit

patterns of association, and possibilities

for growth, diminution and change”

Alison Smithson, « How to recognise and read

Mat-Building. Mainstream architecture as it

has developed towars the mat-building”,

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