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Adoption of XR technologies by small architectural offices

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Adoption of XR technologies by small

architectural offices

Adeline Stals

From Belgium, Liège

Doctor in Architecture

4 years of PhD as F.N.R.S Fellow

Postdoctoral researcher

UCB, Departement of Architecture

Architect

3 years of Bachelor

2 years of Master

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01. Context

Emerging digital practices

in architectural design

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01. Context

Emerging digital practices

in architectural design

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SMEs

European offices of less

than 10 people

Large offices

European offices of

more than 10 people

(Architects’ Council of Europe, 2019)

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Distribution of the size of offices in Belgium according to our study

Office size (number of people) 1 to 2 3 to 5 6 to 10 10 to 20 20 to 50 50 to 100 No answer Percentage 42.7% 22.6% 12.4% 11.9% 5.2% 3.7% 1.6% 77.7%

02. PhD results

(6)

Level of knowledge and use of digital tools in Belgian architectural offices

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Adoption of XR technologies by small

architectural offices

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Do research on XR technologies

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Researches about VR-AR-MR in architecture

in regard of research sample

Keyword :

Virtual reality

Augmented reality

Mixed reality

CumInCAD

+

Journals

<5 years

03. Postdoc research

Systematic literature review

2015-2019

Ar

chitectur

(10)

Name of database

publications

Number of

Cumincad

181

Design Studies

2

CoDesign

1

Architectural Science

Review

1

Frontiers of Architectural

Research

1

Archnet-IJAR

10

IJAC

5

Total

201

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Prototype Experiment Theoretical approach Interface/ Method Academic context Architects Other profiles (engineers, workers, clients...) Undefined/ incomplete protocol Academic context Architects Other profiles (engineers, workers, clients...) Undefined/ incomplete protocol Literature review Fundamental reflection 34.36% 8.21% 1.03% 3.08% 5.64% 17.95% 1.03% 10.26% 7.18% 4.10% 7.18% 52.31% 36.41% 11.28%

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Work with deep-rooted practice to help

architects face the digital evolution

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> 3 findings

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03. Postdoc research

Focus groups

Architects of the

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03. Postdoc research

Focus groups

Architects of the

Bay Area

+

?

+

(16)

Time to handle

VRsketch

Your opinion

To help me settle the process

(17)

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