Th. lfN in subprogrammh

-III. Fr.m.work fM in t..-nntiom:

11'1" --. _ ...

^_?haI ^be^{01'1 _}

0I1tuttoy

_6tioo.

ân:l ^trendl ^1l'oal âddâffm ^CIt

~~"' ~ollN ^...

twnof'"

... ' do ~.

notabIr

tIw padOralisb tabn _d '~ II; aN ...'Ii'a... til . " . ~

In ' k _~ aN til OII>OPl"al., wiUc h

•• a ..._ 01..,... ••••rct.

n.. _ . ...,"

foI "'"""'" 6w .. do s' $ IW.III .and ildaputiooo be...infl'lind ...~...,bit

...

^~ ^AGo.

!haw

dIInta's

~ ^put a..~ on ~.

_ lionojqualilyof ...oo...^n\, ^IIP<fd

WOIritr.

' - - hNIIh aI'ldfood ~. i<'od abooe II. on

. - - iooIpKts011h

--...-s.,

⁰¹^rwal ^_

n - d\anfa'I ...

ⁱⁿ ^patfJeUW, ~ 10 lIw p ...lio' of """"'_ ...ie rw" ...IIi'..

Il'Inoo'IJh

^IN ^0Nti0n of

ifni...

^0iIIef ^lI\an

Ii.... t,

A. Dr•.,' 'P'leIot.mr-tion....t ,.tiona!

npbtalionof _ ..""00 COd .-.d

.. aw. .. ..^{cI ...}^00•••¹¹¹

11'1

lI"adiuIr ..

Itut pas1OI'al lINt and h lW-be bells pm..-. Ionds ....

PJbkl'I

-...:l atld - I y aijlioill'd Ttww P<Jlicift of nal..al

'esour<"(land andwal " )hi..._ .ely .lfKltodlhe par1...e 01 lhi i¥eslod _ , ^fi... ^iCCflS 10 landsand

.,1«. ...

^pattiajar.^...^bHn!he^QUWS^for

_ '1

âbIa ^~ Îcosws ând "'n t q

inc:wr..t

bot

tIwMRod.<OCMlUMy ...., tIwICIOeIYaI

....

AI 101' lIw ",,",,00 <OmmuMy. "PO'ciaIy1he

paSlOiallm, ltwuninI. ndaod^impac:bol ltww poIi(irJ ... bHn tt .._,,*,-- Thay ... been

Iat9alw

... Ior!he low

""101,

oIled'olOkgei

n

... 01poc:\oc1IoniocpuIsand wovic"~ ItIoM' lor ...hNI!tlandmllti'lnJ _~. " -- -- . add not an.ain _ ~ POIe<'III&iI. IoSote impon.ansty, 1' - pasiOI. . . . _ _ !<weed 10 M I

o"~""a

'" ... ^tar

^_ ^I ^~

IiLitIIaci:

lei SoIibS"t==J IN •• I IC. ~a..w.iU 01 ' -houwflotd '"

-.at. ....

and ⁱⁿ ocher ^goocII and

\of'O"'O'S; tha ~01twnls.aflltt

auw...

"

r for .

o rese

access to co mm rei I 10 os and reducing ndsod Icosts.

Rformsi e land n r ou d,

evolve in th ollowi ng d1reetio s:

Poss ssicnof communal I d bysmall groups livest oc • fin ncJ I nd marketing fi from econ omi ofsea " The should be 5 ch that the cost of

ea ing agfe m n among i is /0 and

that the ris of over-exploit a'on of I nd and resourc s is minimal'. Theirnf "d Im m rsof groups should haveexclusiv righ of use⁰ er their land whI ow n ship rights wou' r main with h 9 oup s I ntity(co-operatlv );

and publi forestry,

nsur e t en ironm ocalized o ing s"

ar a me ns p blicly undert In

(b)

large num I

individual .

anim subr

(I) SuppI-,;. ... ~ry_ f...bIoo...ate' to p'odocets al a CO$l.

In aOdihon. tM re willbe 1 ..._~ 10 de"elop

envi,o~m ental P'Olection mu~u,e, th, o ugh allPf<>pfial e 'f9...~01\$ ilnd Ii"",; deYeiop "I ";ng P'D9";om<nn fOfi~nloflive\toctla"",,"'\9atld 10i COf\Sff'\I;olionmethods;ond fOf ;on e;o,1y w;o,1ling

tyltem (EM). l'ro9,amrnt'S such a' li\lf1tod imu, al1(e, di~altt<" payment. on-Iarm llOfage fKililltS and f...d<K\,Ofityma","gedbypmllecOfj>Dfl tions and ptival e p'actice of -.eterinarymedicine indudino;J the cklfibution of !ivgl and othe, ~...ntial inputs ilnd

~... couldenha<>ce9,eal!ythe thane. ofSUCcn~o. the P'oposed~ ,efofm~. Also.'f9ulaliomand la"", should bede..eloped and ""Iorced to achi~ e~U1ty,

especill!)' in the iocome ,edIlt' obution objKiM '""""'II lrom the privfl ization o' p.morallinck

R it; f~ .ecogrizfll thai t~ ,eforms a' e politlCill!)',social!)' alld culM II!)' wnsltlVf, I-IoweWI.

tl>ty COMlilule the pt~ond;liol\$ for Iiying the fou nd ationsforlong-llffiTl9rowthaP'lCl dewoIoprnentof

ee r...

^{loci lKlor}^. ^Ont~ ,eforms depend

the-,~, ,<'habilitaolion and ,M.•llzll ion of the

r ...

loci ltdor. Rit;A9'PedtNl lf>eserefor msshould

belI'adualbutlheyhaw tobe~~uedvigorouslywil h d,sciF>l'ne and ptM tence,

Thtr. is no doubt Ih.iIt ttlf Inttr natiollal

community wi! be<:ritQlofllI(h .eforms

.me..

^!I>fy

in¥Olwthe lfItItma nlo.the nomads, Thne critic"ml wiNbOil, f,uit only wt>e.. thqo Ife l' aMlal ed ...10 cond ,liOf'\illit.... 10 ' providing "ff"' alsl~lanee. Since tM m....lhR.lSt oftheI,ame """""isonwlf...t1iance.~

is hoped l!\al lhey

wi.

^not cor.l~ute • major constraint.

8. .loin!-.Iurflin theproduction and limibution ofMiIjor Ii....-.tod< pt"~

~andWopm

If:""~ been documenled notably by ECAtl\ilt ani~ produet~ a' e polential ~OUfl:'" o. mutually

ptof,ta~ c<><>pt,aliM .mofl<j ' ....1...,. low- and r»g~ 11I1... In AfrQ . Irrdeed. the forfflff ll'OUP 1\iI~ a g'eal potential lor the product_ 01 .rlimal prt>dum: aflll the- tatte, for dern.nd Al lor prooo.-:ing COI6llr,n. it has bePflshown Ihat li"ellock developmen t elfort, in One counl 'y mayaffe" 0' be affectO(f by wha t il do ne in adjace nt counl,ielor by the .!Mud e of neighbou rr"9 gO'o1" ","en~ Th,s is pall;,;ula, ty I""" in Ir.. Sal><;

_e,..

^Ir.. ^nofI'Ibd.,

•"'...1>.~o;e. ridl ,not di'e....~,. ....11a~ d'ought do fIDl.flffd any vi, .. to C'OS' II<Itiol1illbounda,i~l,

In add ition, entrepreneufSl h. tope'ate in ee 1'Vf'lIOd leCto, il bolh producton and t,a<Je re...'

saillfymost0/ d'Ifet.uwsing,iIN'lIedin" - protocols01

"I,"

movemenl" of goods ,fill pe"""'5 wilh'" and

~Iw~en econo mic groupO"9>, fu,the, mo, e. anim. 1 prodvcll","t tn..ball< prind""'.ofthe prolocols01 In..~ofo, igin. since thity ;o'eenl iretyproduced.rt:l p'OCfllf'dinthe sul:<ogO'la-nd.e.up!in • fowca...s.

trad.-cl by Ahia"" In practic... t,adi ng 01 I~

prodiJct. is len co",I,,, Md by

I n..

.v.ililbilil~ of diff..renl ....Iional currenc.... .mong pa'l...

To"""",m t 1M inlerde-pende nce bt_

lheSa...;ondthe 1 of lhe

wbrf9ion

isthrough the liw>tock If'C!or. Irrdeed. ~Iod ••port..-s rn lhe Soan..!,'e,Isoimport..~ollMl'ch.not"". Inso(!ojng,

ee

~!do-rcontributfltolhe g,owt hof tn.. marktl for indusl, ;,1product,inthe ,es toftbesulirf9ionthe,et,.,.

integ,..ting 1M subrt-pionol 0'C0f\0I1'Iifl.

The polenha~ lor "'I.-g'al'ng 1,,,,,, loci economi... al bolh prodvcl ion aP'lCl Uilde I.-vel. ,'e t,em~ndous. In ..ct ...1 f.oct no counlryindi"';d ual!)'in lhe subregion ...rnsto N~ the me'l\$to ,. 1...1.,.

e.plait and prottcl its ...Iod 'M .arqe 'f'lOUI'C'"

withoutIhr ...,",ingthe ~labficofsubr.-gionll

co-OjM'.tion, Atltmptlin1Md~fClioninva,l.bljo "'d ~I

tre

countr"'s illdi"';dui!llyalld collectively10 lum 10 tM inl...lion.1co mmunity.nd thtdr"dcped count'ltl lor ..si.t.ncI. The effKII of llI(h .... "W oad! on 1i\If1!OCk~t<"Jl

;0'"

^now ^dea' ^to

.1 .

Tn.. IegihmaleqUOfStloonshouldbe ...1 i, lhen In.. ,Ite'nati..,? Troe bell ,lte'OiIli is<t.finilely to inc'fiw irldmdual If\dcollect...lfff eliane....I _bo_l~

prodi.xtion and trad e1o-votIs.

To thrs ..P'lCI. rt .. _~l'onqly ,..commend"'" to ha,monil. !iveslockd~~nlpoIicie••fIIli"'eg r.te li""'lock developmentlI'ogrlrnmesSOas10eru t..the

enabIin9

erM'Df\fI'lff'l! for joinl ifWfSl...nt \lMl",es .CfOUn;otic>nalbounda,;"'. Into-gfihonofIn.liw1.tock economin shouklboo m.inIy IhfOUllh production to inc'... "'" """"'" of wee.... ontlott' ode side. In

particula' , il is,,~s@nlia l 10 encOU"lI"' joInl wnlUies il1VCllvingtn.. priv'l" and/or pubic ..nl..,prist~of tM wbrtgO'l /0< inc,. .lf'd roIIfctnoe anom.1 lood wII-sufficiencyand foodlfC\Inty.

The- for ....lion 01 multi....lio llli (priv.te) Co-rpou li<:>r\$ in the production ..fill dim ibution of iiy.,<tod: j"pyh, ...pecially dr ....s. v.ocan.... diy<>ld chid<andfeed andI,,",pr.octR of ..,t..ifII'Ymedici...

isin'9f'iliwlao-lUSt...:l_~"anddfvtoIopment

0 '

"'e~u<lfy Particula••lIel1ltOtlshouldbapaOd

'0

^I....

form.. tion 01 multi","tlonals for lhe vl lo,izalion 01 by·product" which Ife potenli~ iOUfcn 01 cOll...eductlOl1....peciallyof mNt.alldof~nt in 1M proc~sing indultry. Iffdloting,'anchorog 'M da,.."ng are aNpotentially profil;oble act;";11fS aM

..

for im.to nc,.'IWII" limlll'dthllinthe,unle

wbM<;to<01 lhetubt'9ionthe societylotI~... 'mum of $600 milion in 1986, ThI... Iouet ...er" ~boul

dcd>itol ltoe101. """lcxk_ tr. cll'f1(J1of l/\il

.,... The tubt'9'Of\ '" ~ wIlolI <oulcl ,.... ...

l'<!...l..ll ... on lor"9" . ~10 _ the .ope",,"incunl'd.ornHded~~""'.•Ithe ,.""lime.lotlerinc;J lhe inl'9" lionof _,IS_{~_}

'.un!

lCA lIU1fy .now.d lhorl 1M h....lOCk

~or in llle ,..b-~ion •• • wIlolI w...bj«1 10 alll de" bIe losioH .and ...te. •

w "

^1'OO1l'd. ⁱⁿ

pootlaMt,

m.t. . ot

nutnerou:l ,....,.." lhe 1Ubl"91Of1 had been ina,~""'ll1

...

bIe 10 pr..-w willI 'Ihad

~1r.1dy produ(l!(I, Thl'w indudo: U"""IoM ^{Ju(I\ . .} drOUQllt .and~4Ie, d ... it>KI~ 01 ...Iod cIe-"lo9menlpoiOIloIIIdoKtionsInd ohott(()minc;J. il'l

<O<If>".loon.",."..,.po-cGooflQ<Ol.O>1"'"Mld between

Itoew 41nc1!how on ';'loOt,

With impo-ooedm~tII9_nl01 public poIiqt,it it I"m~belie,," Il\It . b)<tile1...1'l of1M ~....,.. I....

wbtegion...illbe .1lIe to ,ed uc, lhe ~ll'S~M WI I"

in lhe ••ule wbsKlo< b1~l Ie~'l 25perceet. Tile ...sur"oIIId achon. 10 be ~k.n inorder10 reduce

I~ t~ ~nd...lSte lIelP"lle<l oulinI MlSt,, ""'n forthe"'_nllOf\,Rl'du<tiotl~ndElimi'-"Iionofl.olWi

~nd W..le in tM C~ltl. Subw<c:lor of Wetl Afliu po-eplr. d byECA~l I~ requesl o! the 1981l...ling inOuag~OovgOU' Burkin.o f~Kl.

a,

,educiflo;t these~.andw4l1l' inlheUllle Mbwdor ,IbouI16miIIoonmote propIIrooJdbe fed

" !he e.-r O'fl! 11 kg PI"

apn.

conwmption or

.oII..._I_~ ... PH " pul ~ rooJd be

in(tu led by1kglot lhe projKtl'd pop.tlIt>onof !he tubr~ion. InMbl_ 10thnl' e"'moIll'dlosioH41nd

w~"e.whKlI _ . 41<1 11)0I....",t

Ios_.

the soc:iIety ...10bl'1I11'..1. . "", Nlillt'iwdIastIIo)c,lHliIing fromO'>l'f!l'llIII9.ooetJlodr.it'Ig.andbadodour~found lhe urbIn~ughtethouseJ.

Mm..plan lao Itoe.-.dudiDn...t ...1Ion of

to..e.

Ind wnt" inthe

""""'od

^W<;I^ot

o.

n...

gowr...nts on lhe sulngtion _~" laord Wllh dKilion$~boul Ioslel ~nd ...I~ l/\il ~

Dans le document Food and agriculture in Africa : ECA/FAO Agriculture Division (Page 42-45)

Th. lfN in subprogrammh

-III. Fr.m.work fM in t..-nntiom: